shouting at, abuse, insult, reproach, reviling Snp.623; Mil.8 (+ paribhāsa); Snp-a.492 Thag-a.256; Pv-a.243; Dhp-a.ii.61.

• -vatthu always as dasa a˚-vatthūni 10 bases of abuse 10 expressions of cursing Ja.i.191; Snp-a.364, Snp-a.467; Dhp-a.i.212; Dhp-a.iv.2.

ā + kruś = kruñc, see kuñca & koñca²; to sound, root kr̥, see note on gala