small drum or cymbal DN.i.79; SN.ii.128; SN.iv.344; AN.ii.117, AN.ii.241; Ja.iii.59 (of an executioner; Pv-a.4 in id. p. has paṭaha); Thag.467; Bv.i.32; Vv.81#10; Dhs.621 (˚sadda); Dhp-a.i.18.

cp. Epic Sanskrit paṇava, dial; accord. to BR a corruption of praṇava