mud, mire, filth Cnd.374 (= panka); Ja.i.100; Ja.iii.220 (written kadamo in verse and kaddemo in gloss); Ja.vi.240, Ja.vi.390; Pv-a.189 (= panka), Pv-a.215; compared with moral impurities Ja.iii.290 & Mil.35.; a˚; free from mud or dirt clean Vin.ii.201, of a lake Ja.iii.289; fig. pure of character Ja.iii.290. kaddamīkata made muddy or dirty, defiled Ja.vi.59 (kilesehi).

• -odaka muddy water Vin.ii.262; Vism.127.
• -parikhā a moat filled with mud, as a defence Ja.vi.390;
• -bahula (adj.) muddy, full of mud Dhp-a.i.333.

Derivation unknown. Sk. kardama