going to, undertaking, beginning DN.i.168 (tapo˚; trsl. “all kinds of penance”).

fr. pa + kram

not the action (of another); not an act of violence

departs; goes away; leaves; retires, turns aside.

the undertaking of ascetic practices.

approach, beginning; setting about, undertaking, enterprise; act, action; act of violence, assault; means, expedient; treatment.

goes near, approaches (for a purpose); sets about, begins; applies oneself, exerts oneself (esp. sexually), masturbates; sets upon, assaults.

not attacking, instr. -ena not by attack (from external enemies) Vin.ii.195.

an + upakkama

to go away, depart, go to one side Ja.iii.27; Sdhp.294
aor apakkami Pv.iv.7#5; ger. apakkamitvā Pv-a.43, Pv-a.124 & apakkamma Pv.ii.9#28.

cp. Sk. ap …

…aññamaññaṃ upakkamanti (approach each other) MN.i.86 = Cnd.199 ˚ṃ agāravo viharati AN.iii.247. dve janā ˚ṃ ghātayiṃsu…

…Dhp.326; Mil.14, Mil.22 ˚ñ pakkamati to set out wandering Ja.i.87; Mil.16. SN.i.199; MN.i.117; AN.iii.257; DN-a.i.239 sq. (in detail on two…

…aññamaññaṃ upakkamanti “they go for each other with sticks” MN.i.86 = Cnd.199; ˚ṃ dadāti to give a thrashing Ja.iv.382;…

…to pasture). Sīho gocarāya pakkamati “the lion goes forth for his hunt” AN.ii.33 AN.iii.121; gocarāya gacchati to go feeding, to graze…

kind of gem Mil.118 (vajira k. phussarāga lohitanka).

…= AN.v.110 = Cnd.304#ic = Mil.112.

fr. upakkama

1. to step forward, set out, go on, go away, go forth MN.i.105 Pp.58; DN-a.i.94; Pv-a.13
   ■ pret. 3 sg. pakkāmi SN.i.92, SN.i.120; Snp.p.93, Snp.p.124; Pv-a.5 (uṭṭhāy’āsanā …

gone, gone away, departed SN.i.153; Snp.p.124; Ja.i.202 (spelt kkh); Pv-a.78.

pp. of pakkamati

…bhāraṃ vahanto). -ūpakkama aggression of an enemy, violence Vin.ii.194. -ūpaghāta injuring others, cruelty Vv.84#40. -ūpaghātin…

Parūpa˚

as para + upa˚ (in parūpakkama, parūpaghāta etc.) see under para.

…sq. (should it be tapopakkama = tapa + upakkama, or tapo-kamma?).

• -vana the ascetic’s forest Vism.58, Vism.79,…

…sq. (should it be tapopakkama = tapa + upakkama, or tapo-kamma?).

• -vana the ascetic’s forest Vism.58, Vism.79,…

1. lit.

   1. going to, nearing, approach (-˚) Vv-a.72
   2. attack Vin.ii.195; Mil.157; DN-a.i.69, DN-a.i.71

2. applied

   1. in general: doing acting, undertaking, act SN.i.152 = Snp.p.126 2 …

going near to, attacking Ja.iv.12.

fr. upa + kram

to go on to, i e.

1. to attack MN.i.86 = Ud.71
2. to undertake Vin.iii.110, Vin.iii.111
3. to begin Vin.iv.316; DN-a.i.318.

upa + kamati of kram

1. attacked by (-˚) Mil.112.
2. attacking, intriguing or plotting against (loc. DN-a.i.140.

pp. of upakkamati

to part company, to go away Vin.iv.284.

vi + pakkamati