loud sound, roaring, roar Ja.i.19 (sīha˚), Ja.i.50 (koñca˚), Ja.i.150 (mahā˚). Cp. pa˚.

Sk. nāda, see nadati

resounding, resonant Thag.1065).

pp. of abhi + ud + nadati

Abhi-

I. Meaning

1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

noun adjective overcoming, conquering, vanquishing, having power over, a Lord or Master of (-˚) DN.iii.29; SN.ii.284; Snp.211 (sabba˚), Snp.545 (Māra˚, cp. Mārasena-pamaddana Snp.561), Snp.642
■ O …

to resound, to be full of noise Ja.vi.531. Cp. abhinādita.

abhi + nadati

resounding with (-˚), filled with the noise (or song) of (birds) Ja.vi.530 (= abhinadanto C.); Pv-a.157 (= abhiruda).

pp. of abhinādeti, Caus. of abhi + nad; see nadati

1. to take out, throw out MN.i.119 (see abhinīhanati).
2. to direct to, to apply to (orig. to isolate? Is reading correct?) in phrase *ñāṇadassanāya cittaṃ abhinīharati abhin …

Addā & Addāyanā

at Vb.371 in def. of anādariya is either faulty writing, or dial. form or pop. etym. for ādā and ādāyana; see ādariya.

Addā & Addāyanā

at Vb.371 in def. of anādariya is either faulty writing, or dial. form or pop. etym. for ādā and ādāyana; see ādariya.

past participle that which is not given, freq. in phrase adinn’ ādāna (BSk. adattādāna Divy.302 seizing or grasping that which is not given to one i.e. stealing, is the 2^nd of the ten qua …

1. (m) disrespect Pv-a.257
2. (adj.) disrespectful Snp.247 (= ādaravirahita Snp-a.290).

an + ādara

want of consideration, in expl^n. of dovacassatā at Dhs.1325 = Vb.359 = Pp.30 (where reading is anādariyatā).

abstr. fr. anādara

disregard, disrespect Vin.i.176; Vin.iv.113 (where expl^d. in extenso); Dhs.1325 d^ug 20 = Vb.359.

fr. anādara

without assuming or taking up, not heeding Vin.iv.120; Ja.iv.352; Dhp-a.i.41. See also ādiyati. Ananu-

ger. of an + ādiyati, Sk. anādāya

without taking up or on to oneself Vin.iv.120 (= anādiyitvā C.).

ger. of an + ādiyati

adjective free from attachment (opp. sādāna) AN.ii.10 = Iti.9 = Iti.109 = Cnd.172#a; Snp.620, Snp.741 Snp.1094; Cnd.41 (where as nt. = taṇha); Dhp.352 (= khandhādisu niggahaṇa Dhp-a.iv.70), 396, 406, …

adjective

1. not to be rolled back Snp.554 (of dhammacakka may however be taken in meaning of b.)
2. irresistable Ja.ii.245 (sīhanada). Note. The spelling with ṭ is only found as variant reading at …

adverb part. of affirmation = surely, all-round absolutely (ekaṃsa-vacane nipāto DN-a.i.111) only, at any rate DN.i.91; DN.ii.284; Snp.828 (na h’ aññadatth’ atthi pasaṃsa-lābhā, expl^d. …

adverb at another time, else, once SN.iv.285; Ja.v.12; Dhp-a.iv.125.

añña + dā, cp. kadā, tadā, yadā

jackal Ja.v.270; the nom. probably formed after the acc. in phrase bheraṇḍakaṃ nadati to cry after the fashion of, or like a jackal AN.i.187.

cp. *Sk. bheruṇḍa

base of numeral four

1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

…zeal, endeavouring usually as a˚; without (right) effort, & always comb^d w. anādara & assaddha Pp.13; Vb.341; Pv-a.54 (variant…

adjective charming, desirable pleasant, beautiful Ja.vi.481; Mil.201; Sdhp.428, Sdhp.512; Vv-a.36 (= vaggu), sucāru SN.i.181; Pv.ii.12#12 (= suṭṭhumanorama).

• -dassana lovely …

Dasa¹

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

…applied to the khandhas vedanādayo tayo kh. Dhp-a.i.35 (see Khandha B 3); to rūpa vedanā saññā sankhārā viññāna SN.iii.39; =…

given, granted, presented etc., in all meanings of dadāti q.v.; esp. of giving alms. Pv.iv.3#26 (= mahādāna Pv-a.253) & in phrase adinn’ādāna taking what is not given, i.e. stealing, adj adinnâdāyin …

adverb once, definitely, specially Ja.iii.105 (= ekaṃsena C.).

eka-d-atthu, cp. aññadatthu

special sort of gold (in its unwelded state); also spelled jambunada (Ja.iv.105; Vv-a.13, Vv-a.340) AN.i.181; AN.ii.8, AN.ii.29; Vv.84#17. Cp. jātarūpa.

Sk. jāmbūnada; belonging to or coming from …

the rose-apple tree, Eugenia Jambolana Ja.ii.160; Ja.v.6; Vv.6#7; Vv.44#13 , Vv.44#164
■ As adj f. jambī sarcastically “rose-apple-maid,” applied to a gardener’s daughter Ja.iii.22.

*-[dīpa]( …

1. As adj. n.un
   1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

1. to dig (? better “destroy”; cp. Kern

   Toevoegselen

   s. v.), dig out uproot Dhp.247, Dhp.337; Snp.p.101; Ja.ii.295; Ja.iv.371, Ja.iv.373 Sdhp.394. Also khanati & cp.; *[ …

adjective noun only in neg. sentences: something, anything From the freq. context in the older texts it has assumed the moral implication of something that sticks or adheres to the character of a man, …

the (red) lotus AN.iii.239 = Ja.i.116.

cp. Sk. kokanada

…Ja.vi.497.

• -nāda the trumpeting of an elephant (“the heron’s cry”) Ja.i.50; Mil.76 (in etymol play with…

…(of a hen) Thag-a.255; -nāda trumpeting (of an elephant) Ja.iii.114.

kruñc, cp. Sk. krośati, Pali koñca, Lat. crocio,…

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

roaring Ja.i.19 (sīhanāda˚ the sound of a lion’s roar).

cp. Sk. nadanu

…Ja.iv.349. Caus. nadāpeti to make roar Ja.ii.244. See also nadī & nāda, & cp. onadati.

Ved. nadati, nad of unknown etym.

roar, noise Ja.ii.110.

cp. Sk. nādita, pp. of caus. nadayati

river; often characterised as mahā˚ in opp to kun˚ rivulet; pl. nadiyo also collect. “the waters
■ DN.i.244 (Aciravatī nadī); SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118, SN.ii.135; SN.v.390; AN.i.33, AN.i.136, AN.i.243 (m …

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

dancer, player, mimic, actor Vin.iv.285; SN.iv.306 sq. Dhp-a.iv.60 (˚dhītā), Dhp-a.iv.65 (˚karaka), Dhp-a.iv.224 (˚kīḷā); Mil.359 (˚naccaka); Sdhp.380
■ Cp. naṭaka & nāṭaka.

Sk. naṭa dial. ṭ, cp …

golden ornament, a certain coin of gold SN.i.65; AN.i.181; AN.ii.8, AN.ii.29; Dhp.230 (= Dhp-a.iii.329 jambonada nikkha); Vism.48; variant reading at Vv.20#8, Vv.43#8.

Vedic niṣka; cp. nikkha

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

…Ja.vi.43; Vv-a.161; Mil.148; Dāvs v.31.

Sk. nināda, ni + nāda

adjective sounding (loud), resonant (of a beautiful voice) DN.ii.211 (cp. aṭṭhanga brahmassara & bindu).

fr. ninnāda

an iron weapon, an arrow or javelin MN.i.429; Ja.iii.322; Mil.105, Mil.244, Mil.418 -valaya an iron ring or collar (?) Mhvs.vii.20 (Com “vaṭṭita-assanārāca-pasa” = a noose forme …

…nāth, to which Goth. nipan (to support), Ohg. gināda (grace)

…scattered about; ˚nāda shouting out; ˚bhāti shine forth; ˚bhavati grow up, prevail; ˚dūseti spoil entirely; ˚jahati give up…

shouting out, shrieks of joy Ja.vi.282.

pa + nāda

remnant, remainder, rest; only neg. aparisesa (adj.) without remainder, complete, entire MN.i.92, MN.i.110; AN.iii.166 = Pp.64; AN.iv.428 (˚ñāṇadassana).

pari + sesa

round, circle, succession, mainly in two phrases, viz. catu˚; fourfold circle MN.iii.67; SN.iii.59 (pañcupādāna-kkhandhe, cp aṭṭha-parivaṭṭa-adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle …

means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …

in cpd. pānad’ ûpama at Ja.ii.223 is faulty. The meaning is “a badly made sandal,” and the reading should probably be (with variant reading & C.) “dupāhan’ ûpama, i.e. du(ḥ) + upāhanā. The C. explain …

to shout, howl Ja.ii.407 (vv.ll. rayati, vasati; C. explains as “nadati”) = Ja.iv.346 (variant reading sarati).

ras

Ratana¹

neuter

1. (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana², as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
   ■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …

the whole of one’s property Ja.iii.105; Ja.v.100 (read: sabbasaṃ vā pan’assa haranti) --haraṇa (nt.) confiscation of one’s property Ja.iii.105 Ja.v.246 (variant reading); sabbassaharaṇadaṇḍa (m.) …

1. attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
   ■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …

jackal’s cry AN.i.187 sq. (˚ṃ nadati); cp. sigālika.

fr. sigāla

…Ja.iii.113 (˚aṃ nādaṃ, cp. segalikaṃ AN.i.187, where the Copenhagen MS. has sigālakaṃ corrected to segālakaṃ)-(nt.) a…

Siṅgī & siṅgi

feminine

1. gold Vin.i.38; SN.ii.234; Ja.i.84.
2. “ginger” in sense of “dainties, sweets Ja.iv.352 (= singiver’ ādika uttaribhanga C.; cp. Tamil iñji ginger).

• -nada gold Vv.64#28 …

Siṅgī & siṅgi

feminine

1. gold Vin.i.38; SN.ii.234; Ja.i.84.
2. “ginger” in sense of “dainties, sweets Ja.iv.352 (= singiver’ ādika uttaribhanga C.; cp. Tamil iñji ginger).

• -nada gold Vv.64#28 …

…Vb-a.398; (= seṭṭha-nāda abhīta-nāda); Snp-a.163, Snp-a.203.

• -nādika one who utters a lion’s roar, a song of ecstasy…

1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

…(Snp-a.172: taruṇadārikā) Vv-a.137 (t
■ nādasadisa).

to resound, shout out, roar Ja.i.110; Ja.ii.90; Ja.iii.271, Ja.iii.325; Mil.18; aor. unnadi Ja.i.74; Mil.13
caus unnādeti (q.v.).

ud + nadati

shout, shouting Ja.ii.405.

fr. ud + nad

to make resound Ja.i.408 (paṭhaviṃ), Ja.ii.34.

Caus. of unnadati

upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:

1. (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …

to resound (with song) Pv.iii.3#4 (= vikūjati Pv-a.189).

upa + nadati

Vana¹

neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …

indeclinable

I.

1. inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …

to sing (like a bird), warble, chirp, coo Pv-a.189 (= upanadati)
ppr med. vikūjamāna Vin.iv.15; Ja.v.12.

vi + kūjati

to cry or shout out, to scold Ja.iii.147 (kāmaṃ vinadantu let them shout!). Cp. BSk. vinādita “reviled” Divy.540.

vi + nadati

the Indian lute, mandoline SN.i.122 = Snp.449 (kacchā bhassati “let the lyre slide down from hollow of his arm” K.S. i.153); Thag.467; SN.iv.196 (six parts); AN.iii.375; Ja.iii.91; Ja.v.196, Ja.v.28 …

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
   it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

…Sdhp.207, Sdhp.560. -anādara lack of reverence, disregard disrespect; (adj.) disrespectful SN.i.96; Vin.iv.218; Snp.247…

…(id.); Pv-a.13 (T. anādayitva not heeding), Pv-a.212 (vacanaṃ anādiyitvā not paying attention to his word),…

taking up, getting, grasping, seizing; fig. appropriating clinging to the world, seizing on (worldly objects).

1. (lit.) taking (food), pasturing MN.iii.133; Ja.v.371 (& ˚esana)
2. getting, acquiring …

to trumpet (of elephants) Ja.iv.233.

ā + nadati