harsh, rough, insolent.

…form; the diaeresis of caṇḍaka into c˚ aṇḍaka seems very plausible. As to meaning cp. Dhs-a.396 and see Dhs trsl. 349, also Morris…

A river, the modern Rāpti in Uttar Pradesh; one of the pañca-mahānadī, Vin.ii.237 the five great rivers flowing from the Himālaya eastwards (pācīnaninnā) SN.v.39 into the sea. During the hot seas …

A mountain in North India, on the Upper Ganges. There, for some time, lived the Thera Sambhūta Sānavāsi, and it was there that Yasa Kākandakaputta saw him. The meeting of arahants to discuss what meas …

Ambalaṭṭhikā¹

A royal park on the road between Rājagaha and Nāḷandā. It contained a royal rest-house in which the Buddha and members of the Order used to stay in the course of their journ …

Four great Araññas (Wildernesses) are often mentioned: Dandaka°, Kāliṅga°, Mejjha°, and Mātaṅga°. MN.i.378 They had once been the sites of very populous and prosperous kingdoms, but had later been des …

One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …

Bharata¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses call on Nandaka and himself to declare their spiritual prowess to the Buddha. Thag.175–176

Bharata²

King of the Sovīras in the time of …

The son of Sudinna Kalandakaputta by the wife of his lay days. He was conceived after Sudinna had already been ordained. His wife came to him during her period and begged him to give her an offspring. …

A nun, well known for her quarrelsome propensities. She was a friend of Thullanandā, during whose absence the other nuns once expelled Caṇḍakālī from their midst. This act was greatly resented by Thul …

Cunda¹

A worker in metals living in Pāvā. When the Buddha reached Pāvā on his way to Kusinārā, he stayed in Cunda’s Mango grove. There Cunda visited him and invited him and the monks to a …

A township of the Kosalans near the Aciravatī; it was visited by the Buddha during a tour in Kosala. There he preached the Udāna Sutta in answer to a question by Ānanda, as to how the Buddha knew of t …

DaṇḍakīraññaDandakārañña

The forest which overgrew Kaliṅga when it was laid waste through the wickedness of King Dandakī. MN.i.378

Kaliṅga3forest

A pool near Kosambī. Close by was the Pilakkhaguhā and the Paribbājakārāma, where Ānanda once visited Sandaka and held a discussion with him. MN.i.513

25.321684,81.3180543lake

A devaputta who once visited the Buddha at the Kalandakanivāpa in Veḷuvana and spoke a verse. SN.i.52

A monk living in the wilds, who once came on some business to see the monks at the Kalandakanivāpa. It was on his account that the Gulissāni Sutta was preached. MN.i.469

KalandagāmaKalandaKalaṇḍaka

A village near Vesāli; it was the birthplace of Sudinna. Vin.iii.11

26.008658,85.2676393town

A sinful monk who lived in a village near Kosambī. He was the friend of Paṇḍaka. Vin.iii.67

Kappāsika VanasaṇḍaKappāsiya Vanasaṇḍa

A grove near Uruvelā. There the a group of men came across the Buddha while seeking for a woman…

Kaṇṭaka Kaṇḍaka

A novice ordained by Upananda. Kaṇṭaka committed an offence with another novice, Mahaka. When this became known, a rule…

KaṇṭakāKaṇḍakā

A nun who was guilty of unchastity with the novice Kaṇṭaka. Vin.i.85

Kosala¹

A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …

The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …

KāmaṇḍāKāmandā

A village in which was the mango grove of Todeyya. Udāyī once stayed there and was visited by a resident pupil of the brahmin lady of the Verahaccāni clan. SN.iv.121f.

Kosala3town

A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …

A powerful tribe of India in the time of the Buddha. They were certainly khattiyas, for on that ground they claimed a share of the Buddha’s relics. DN.ii.165

Their capital was Vesāli, and they form …

A novice, pupil of Upananda, who is mentioned as having been guilty of a sexual offence with Kaṇḍakā, another novice. Vin.i.70

Nandaka¹

Once, at the Buddha’s request, he preached a sermon to the nuns; on the first day they became sotāpannas, and, on the second, five hundred of them attained arahantship. MN.iii.270 …

PakudhaPakudaKakudhaKakudaPakudha KaccāyanaPakudha KātiyānaKakudha KaccāyanaKakudha Kātiyāna

Head of one of the six heretical sects of the Buddha’s time. In the Sāmaññaphala Sutta, DN.i.56 Ajātasattu …

…etc., AN.ii.175 also Sāmaṇḍaka, SN.iv.26 and the Paribbājikā Sucimukhī. SN.iii.238f. In most cases they are represented as having…

A monk, friend of Kapila, who lived in a village near Kosambī. He was found guilty of having taken what did not belong to him and also of unchastity. Vin.iii.67

A cave near Kosambī. The wanderer Sandaka is said to have stayed there. Nearby was the Devakatasobbha. MN.i.513

25.29188, 81.366113cave

PāveyyakāPātheyyakā

The name given to the inhabitants of Pāvā—e.g., Pāveyyakā Mallā. DN.ii.165

Pāvā was evidently a centre of Buddhist activity even during the lifetime of the Buddha, and mention is …

Revata¹Khadiravaniya

An eminent disciple of the Buddha, declared by him foremost among forest dwellers. AN.i.24

His Theragāthā verses appear under two names. As Khadiravaniya he admonishe …

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

SahajātiSahajātāSahañcanika

A township where Yasa Kākandakaputta met Soreyya Revata, whom he wished to consult regarding the Ten Points raised by the Vajjiputtakas. Revata had gone there from Soreyya …

Sambhūta¹Sītavaniya

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how a bhikkhu in the Sītavana (Cool Grove) is victorious. Thag.6

Sambhūta²Sānavāsī

When the Vajjiputtaka heresy aro …

A Paribbājaka.

SudinnaKalandakaputta

A monk who, after being ordained, returned to his former wife and had relations with her, thus becoming guilty of the first Pārājika offence. When there was a famine in the Vajj …

SāmaṇḍakaSāmaṇḍakāniSāmañcakāni

A Paribbājaka, mentioned SN.iv.261f. as having visited Sāriputta at Ukkacela and questioned him…

Sāḷha¹Migāranattā

He once visited Nandaka Thera with Pekkhuniya’s grandson, Rohana. AN.i.193f. He built a vihāra for the nuns and Sundarīndā was appointed to supervise the work. As a r …

…there, the Paribbājaka Sāmaṇḍaka visited him and talked to him about Nibbāna. SN.iv.261–262 Some time later, after the death of Sāriputta…

…had under him two novices, Kaṇḍaka and Mahaka, who seem to have resembled their teacher in being undesirables. They were found guilty of having…

…the Order. Vin.i.42

Kalaṇḍakanivāpa is the place nearly always mentioned as the spot where the Buddha stayed in Veḷuvana. There many…

…Dīgha, Naradeva, Paṇḍaka, Sīvaka, Serī.

Vessavaṇa is often mentioned as king of the Yakkhas. He is one of the four Regent Gods,…

Yasa ¹

He was the son of a very wealthy treasurer of Benares, and was brought up in great luxury, living in three mansions, according to the seasons and surrounded with all kinds of pleasu …

making whole; complete

making whole; complete

stuffing the cheeks full; so as to make the cheeks swell.

free-will offering; a general collection.

whey.

small stick, a twig; a staff, a rod.

punishment; a penance; reparation.

pot with a handle.

an extra frame (within the kaṭhina framework)

castor oil.

1. a covered box or basket.
2. an enclosure.

making a break (in); making defective

making a break (in); making defective

tools etc. for weaving.

disease (of animals)

Anojā

feminine a kind of shrub or tree with red flowers Ja.vi.536 (korandaka +); usually in cpd. anojapuppha the a. flower, used for wreaths etc. Ja.i.9 (˚dāma a garland of a flowers); Ja.vi.227 ( …

…Vin.ii.154 (Bdhgh. explains on p. 321: apesī ti dīghadārumhi khāṇuke pavesetvā kaṇḍaka-sākhāhi vinandhitvā kataṃ…

…Toevoegselen

p. 35) -bhaṇḍaka horse-trappings Ja.ii.113. -maṇḍala circus Vism.308,…

Atimanda(ka)

adjective too slow, too weak Sdhp.204, Sdhp.273, Sdhp.488.

ati + manda

Avagaṇḍa (-kāraka)

adjective “making a swelling”, i.e. puffing out the cheeks, stuffing the cheeks full (when eating); only nt. -ṃ as adv. after the manner or in the way of stuffing etc. Vin.ii.2 …

…(˚sahassa).

• -telasa daṇḍaka* a short stick MN.i.87 = AN.i.47; AN.ii.122 = Cnd.604 = Mil.197 *…

…seem clear; should we read paṇḍaka? Cp. bhaṇḍa = paṇḍa under bhaṇḍati.

• -āgāra store house, warehouse, only in der. *…

adj. in sense of collect. neuter

1. article, implement; kīḷā˚; toys Ja.vi.6.
2. belongings property Vin.iv.225.
3. trappings, in assa˚; horsetrappings Ja.ii.113.

fr. bhaṇḍa

…is variant reading at Ja.iii.41 for gaṇḍikā.

fr. bhaṇḍaka, in collect. sense

…*Sk….

Bhāṇaka¹

adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …

Err:501

adjective = caṇḍa; f. caṇḍikā Pv.ii.3#5, & caṇḍiyā Ja.iii.259 (= kodhaṇā).

…of caṇḍika → caṇḍaka

…Ja.v.75; Ja.vi.222.

• -aṇḍaka (variant reading aṇḍuka) a loincloth MN.i.150;
• -ukkhepa…

voluntary collection (of alms for the Sangha), usually as -ṃ saṃharati to make a vol. coll. Vin.iv.250; Ja.i.422; Ja.ii.45, Ja.ii.85 (saṃharitvā variant reading BB; text sankaḍḍhitvā), Ja.ii.196, J …

…milk bowl Ja.ii.102;

• -maṇḍaka whey SN.ii.111
• -māla “the milk sea,” Name of an ocean…

… ■ See also kudaṇḍaka a twig used for tying Ja.iii.204. 2. the crossbar or bridge of a lute Ja.ii.252, Ja.ii.253.

• -dīpikā…

…MN.i.78, MN.i.308.

• -karaṇḍaka a clothes-chest SN.v.71 = MN.i.215; AN.iv.230
• -koṭṭhagāra a store-room…

…Ja.iii.189; -karaṇḍaka a perfume-box SN.iii.131; SN.v.351; Pp.34; -kuṭī (f.) a…

adjective having boils Sdhp.103.

…dīgha-daṇḍakena rassa daṇḍaka-paharaṇa kīḷā, tip-cat); Vin.ii.10 Vin.iii.181; MN.i.266; AN.v.203; Mil.229. 3. a stack of twigs…

…to be hidden, hidden in ˚bhaṇḍaka the hidden part (of the body Dhp-a.iv.197. 2. (nt.) that which is hidden; lit. in vattha˚; hidden by the…

…(˚āya kuṇḍa-daṇḍaka-bandhana, as exhibition punishment): similarly in the sense of “life” (hinting at decapitation)…

1. a squirrel Mil.368.
2. an (ornamental) cloth or mat, spread as a seat Ja.vi.224; -nivāpa Name of a locality in Veḷuvana, near Rājagaha, where oblations had been made to squirre …

…cp. Pp.34; Ja.i.96; Ja.iii.527; Ja.v.473 (here to be changed into koraṇḍaka); DN-a.i.222 (vilīva˚); Snp-a.11.

fr. last

Err:501

… ■ Cp. also kaṇḍaka and nikkaṇṭaka.

• -āpacita covered with thorns…

shrub and its flower Ja.v.473 (˚dāma, so read for karaṇḍaka), Ja.vi.536; as Npl. in Koraṇḍaka-vihāra Vism.91.

= kuraṇḍaka

throng Ja.iii.204.

Name of a tree, in ratta˚ Ja.i.39 (= bimbijāla the red Amaranth tree).

= Sk. kuraṇṭaka Halāyudha, cp. kuraṇḍaka

…of…

bent, crooked DN-a.i.296 (˚daṇḍaka); Pv-a.181.

…Ja.i.154; Ja.v.13, Ja.v.293 Ja.v.295 sq., Ja.v.320, Ja.v.345; Pv-a.168.

• -daṇḍaka the pole of a pingo…

…on play Ja.i.58;

• -bhaṇḍaka (nt.) toy Mil.229 (= kīḷāpanaka MN.i.266); *…

…of bribes Ja.v.109.

• -daṇḍaka a staff given as a present (?) Ja.vi.450 (variant reading volañjanaka˚). *…

according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. = *mandra (of sound: deep, bass) + ka; a sort of drum Ja.vi.580.

?

1. the cream of the milk, whey, in dadhi˚; whey SN.ii.111.
2. the scum of stagnant water i.e. anything that floats on the surface & dirties the water, water-weeds, moss etc. Ja.ii.304 (gloss sevāla …

…this passage explains as: daṇḍakaṃ gahetvā heṭṭh-uppariya (sic. as DN-a.i.86; correct to upariya?-bhāvena…

…Dhp-a.i.177;

• -daṇḍaka a shaft of r. Ja.i.170;
• -maya made of r. Vin.ii.115; *…

adjective giving pleasure, pleasing, full of joy; (f.) nandikā Ja.iv.396 (+ khiḍḍā), either as adj or f. abstract pleasure, rejoicing (= abhindandanā Commentary)

Sk. nandikā

…Dhp-a.i.177;

• -daṇḍaka a shaft of r. Ja.i.170;
• -maya made of r. Vin.ii.115; *…

…Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ) 2. to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ to discard the weapon;…

…Ja.v.38, Ja.v.162; Daṇḍaka-hirañña Ja.ii.33 Daddara Ja.ii.8; Ja.iii.16; Nemindhara Ja.vi.125; Neru Ja.iii.247; Ja.v.425; Paṇḍava…

…(khandha˚, latā˚, daṇḍaka˚, olambaka˚), Ja.iv.3; Ja.vi.564; Dhp.458; Mnd.135; Vv.35#4 (= puṇḍarīka Vv-a.161); Vv.44#12…

see pakaṭṭhaka.

…SN.i.174 (variant reading pagaṇḍaka; C. rasagiddha; trsl “pertinacious”).

pa + kaṭṭha + ka; kaṭṭha pp. of kṛṣ, cp. Sk….

adjective = pakkhandin Snp-a.164
■ f. pakkhandikā [Ved. (?) praskandikā, BR. without refs. diarrhoea, dysentery DN.ii.127 (lohita˚); Ja.iii.143; Ja.v.441 (lohita˚); Mil.134.

adjective noun

1. (adj.) bold, braggart, lit. jumping on or forth Dhp.244; Snp.89 (= pakkhandaka Snp-a.164).
2. a military scout, lit an onrusher, a bravo DN.i.51 (cp. Dial. i.68); DN-a.i.157; Ja.i …

…paṇḍikā at Vin.ii.271 (itthi˚).

cp late (dial.) Sk. paṇḍa & paṇḍaka; for etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under pello

an enemy, adversary, robber, highwayman Ja.i.186; Ja.ii.239; Dhp-a.iii.456 (variant reading ˚kaṇḍaka).

paṭi + kantaka⁴

…cp. Bdhgh on p. 317: “daṇḍakathina-ppamāṇena kaṭasārakassa pariyante paṭisaṃharitvā duguṇa-karaṇa.” See also *Vin…

orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.

1. a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …

…(˚kambala), Vism.174 (˚koraṇḍaka), Vism.191 (˚paṭākā) Ja.i.394 (pavāla-ratta-kambala); Ja.iii.30 (˚puppha-dāma), Ja.v.37…

…Samugga-jātaka the 436th Jātaka Ja.iii.527 sq. (called Karaṇḍaka-Jātaka ibid.; v.455).

Class. Sk. samudga

to flow DN.ii.128, DN.ii.129 (aor. sandittha); Ja.i.18; Ja.vi.534 (variant reading sikandati siyandati?); Pv.ii.10#4 (= pavatteti Pv-a.143)
caus sandāpeti to cause to flow Mil.122
pp *[sanna](/ …

…arrow Dhp-a.iii.32

• -daṇḍaka shaft of an arrow Dhp-a.ii.141.
• -bhaṅga arrow-breaking…

…Avs.iv.40; Mil.358. -˚karaṇḍaka fragrance box, a fragrant box Thig.253; Thag-a.209. -ruci resplendent Snp.548….

…Dhs-a.72; Ja.ii.252 (˚daṇḍaka just the stick).

• -antaparivāsa a probation of complete purification Vin.ii.59 sq. *…

Sīsa¹

neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.

cp. Sk. sīsa

Sīsa^{2</s …}

…SN.i.90; Iti.45 (b) a (rope of) strong fibre Ja.iii.204 (= veṇudaṇḍaka).

Vedic tvak (f.), gen. tvacaḥ

…at both ends), MN.i.129 (˚daṇḍakakakaca a saw with teeth on both sides), MN.i.393 (koṭiko pañho SN.iv.323 (id.).

abl. of *ubha, to which…

adjective a certain disease (? mange) of jackals SN.ii.230, SN.ii.271; S. A. ʻthe fur falls off from the whole body’.

ut + kaṇṇa + ka lit. “with ears out” or is it ukkandaka?

…vv.ll. uppaṇḍaka˚ and uppaṇḍupaṇḍuka˚.

redupl. intens. formation; ud + paṇḍu + ka + jāta; paṇḍu…

adjective disposed to veneration; f. -ikā Thig.337.

fr. vand

…in muḷāla˚; the (edible) tuber of the lotus Ja.vi.563 (C. kaṇḍaka).

cp. *Sk. vaṭaka, fr. vaṭa rope

…Ja.v.405 (= timbaru C.); -daṇḍaka jungle-rope Ja.iii.204 -bali a tax to be paid in bamboo (by bamboo workers Dhp-a.i.177; --vana…

adjective overflowing Pv-a.119.

fr. vissandati

…acting AN.iii.383 (kaṇḍaka˚); Pv-a.120 (dukkha˚); sabhāga˚ living in mutual courtesy or properly, always combined with…

…Thag-a.203.

• -daṇḍaka the neck of a lute Ja.ii.225.
• -doṇikā the sounding board…

…Ja.vi.383, Ja.vi.387. Paṇḍaka “Eunuch” Mhvs.12, Mhvs.21. Sīvaka SN.i.241 = Vin.ii.156 Serī “Self-willed” SN.i.57
…

1. tie, bond DN-a.i.181 = Pp-a.236 (˚atthena ñāti yeva ñāti-parivaṭṭo).
2. tying, binding Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa, of āpodhātu).
3. reins (?) or harness (on a chariot) Ja.v.319 (but cp. C expl^{n.</ …}