1. (m.) going near to, involvement.
2. (mfn.) going to be; being involved.

1. (m.) way, means; expedient; appropriate way, successful means; strategy, stratagem.
2. (mfn.) going to; being involved.

…(vv.ll. rūpupaya & rūpupāya “clinging to form” (etc.) SN.iii.53 = Mnd.25 = Cnd.570 (+ rup’ārammaṇa).

fr. upa + i,…

…(= upāyena C.). anupāya wrong means Ja.i.256; Sdhp.405; without going near, without having a propensity for…

at Dhp-a.ii.93 stands for upāya.

not going near (to); free from involvement

not going near; free from involvement

1. trouble-free; not bringing annoyance.
2. not irritated, at peace; free from trouble or annoyance

not going near (to); free from involvement

angry and annoyed

angry and annoyed

sa-upāyāsa

mfn.

1. bringing trouble, involving annoyance or irritation.
2. suffering trouble or irritation

sa-upāyāsaṃ

acc. adv.

knowing the appropriate means for that.

being the appropriate means for that.

approach, arrival.

comes near, approaches, reaches; enters (a state or condition); performs (a sacrifice); flows; flows into; flows at the full.

knowledge about the appropriate way or means

knowing the means, knowing the way

trouble, unrest; annoyance, irritation.

irritable, easily annoyed

troubled, irritated.

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …

*Āyatana:
* 1: Spheres, is a name for the four formless absorptions; see: jhāna 5-8.
2: The 12 sources or bases on which depend the mental processes, consist of five physical sense-organs an …

to go against (in a hostile manner, to attack (c. acc.) SN.i.216 (aor. abhiyaṃsu, variant reading SS abhijiyiṃsu); Dhp-a.iii.310 (aor. abhiyāsi as variant reading for T. reading pāyāsi; the id. p Vv\ …

adjective unattached, “aloof” SN.i.181 (akankha apiha +).

an + upaya

wrong means Ja.i.256; Sdhp.405.

an + upāya

see upāyāsa.

…bhāra-nikkhepan’upāya magga-s
■ On bhāra in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 118.

• -ādāna the taking up…

…Ja.i.221; sokavinayan’-upāyaṃ c. to devise a means of dispelling the grief Pv-a.39
■ Esp. with pāpaṃ & pāpakaṃ to intend…

…Ja.i.221; sokavinayan’-upāyaṃ c. to devise a means of dispelling the grief Pv-a.39
■ Esp. with pāpaṃ & pāpakaṃ to intend…

Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati

to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati + dh. hadayaṃ); Dhp-a.i.425 (akkhīni me dh. I see almost …

smoking, smouldering MN.i.143; Ne.24 (as variant reading to dhūpāyanā).

Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati

to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati + dh. hadayaṃ); Dhp-a.i.425 (akkhīni me dh. I see almost …

incensing, fumigation; perfume, incense, spice Ja.iii.144; Ja.iv.236; Pv.iii.5#3 (sāsapa˚). Dhupayati & Dhupayati;

Sk. dhūpana

Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati

to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333 (sīlagandhena lokaṃ dh.); Dhp-a.i.370 (aor. dhūpāyi) Dhp-a.iii.3 …

fumigated, flavoured Vv.43#5 (tela˚ flavoured with oil). Cp. pa˚.

pp. of dhūpāyati

Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati

to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333 (sīlagandhena lokaṃ dh.); Dhp-a.i.370 (aor. dhūpāyi) Dhp-a.iii.3 …

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

1. doubt, uncertainty SN.i.181; SN.iii.203 (dukkhe k. etc.; cp. Cnd.1); Snp.541, Snp.1149; ˚ṃ vinayati Snp.58, Snp.559, Snp.1025; k. pahīyati Pts.ii.62; combined with vimati: DN.i. …

anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …

…āya˚, apāya˚; and upāya˚; at Dhs.16 = Dhs.20 = Dhs.292 Dhs.555 = Nd ii.ad paññā it is classed between paṇḍicca and nepuñña….

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

1. a mountain (-range), hill, rock SN.i.101 SN.i.102, SN.i.127, SN.i.137; SN.ii.32, SN.ii.185, SN.ii.190; AN.i.243; AN.ii.140; AN.iv.102 (dhūpāyati); Snp.413, Snp.417, Snp.543, Snp.958, Snp.1014; Mnd …

(= padhūpāyati) to blow forth smoke or flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant reading SS padhūpāyi & padhūmāyi)
pp *[padhūpita](/defin …

(papatā) feminine a broken-off piece, splinter, fragment; also proclivity precipice, pit (?) SN.ii.227 (papatā ti kho lābha-sakkāra-silokass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. SN.iii.109: sobbho papāto kodh’ û …

1. falling down, a fall Vin.ii.284 (chinna-papātaṃ papatanti); SN.v.47.
2. a cliff, precipice, steep rock MN.i.11; SN.iii.109 (sobbho p. kodh’ upāyāsass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. papaṭā) AN.iii.389 (sob …

Paṭicca-samuppāda

“arising on the grounds of (a preceding cause)” happening by way of cause working of cause & effect, causal chain of causation causal genesis, dependent origination, theory of the …

1. fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
2. intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

1. to put into shape, to make appear, to make grow (?) Snp-a.132, Snp-a.143 (variant reading ropeti).
2. to be formed, to appear, to come to notice in defⁿ of rūpa at Vb …

(˚dhūpāyati, ˚dhūpāti) to send forth (thick) smoke, to fill with smoke or incense to pervade, permeate SN.i.169; Vin.i.225; Snp.p.15; Mil.333. Cp. sandhūpāyati.

saṃ + padhūpāti

to fumigate SN.iii.89; Pts.ii.167. As sandhūpāyati to cause thick smoke or steam thickly, at Vin.i.225; Snp.p.15 (= samantā dhūpāyati Snp-a.154).

saṃ + dhūpeti

…with “ussāha, payoga, upāya, paccaya-gahaṇa”); composition aggregate.

1. Aggregate of the conditions or essential properties for a…

…Ja.i.330.

cp. Sk. sopāna; Aufrecht “sa + upāyana”

…Sk. tadrūpa Divy.543 & tatrupāya. It is simply tad-upa-ka, the adj. positive of upa, of which the compar—superlative is upama, meaning like…

to beg, entreat, pray to Ja.vi.150 (divyaṃ).

upa + yācati

begging, asking, praying, propitiation Ja.vi.150 (= devatānaṃ āyācana).

of adj. upa + yācita + ka; pp. of yācati

nearing, approach, arrival DN.i.10; DN-a.i.94.

fr. upa + yā, cp. BSk. upayāna Jtm.31#63

crab Ja.vi.530.

fr. upayāna

to go to, to approach SN.i.76; SN.ii.118 (also Caus. -yāpeti); Dpvs.vi.69; Sdhp.579.

upa + yāti of yā

…AN.i.162; Ja.iv.417 (= upāyanti C.). Cp. payirupāsati
pp upāsita & upāsīna; (q.v.). See also *upāsaka,…

…Sdhp.619.

fr. upa + i, cp. upāya

means of (-˚) Vv-a.84 (paṭipajjan˚).

abstr. fr. upāya

(a kind of) trouble, turbulence, tribulation, unrest, disturbance unsettled condition MN.i.8, MN.i.144, MN.i.363; MN.iii.237; AN.i.144, AN.i.177, AN.i.203 (sa˚); AN.ii.123, AN.ii.203; AN.iii.3, AN.iii …

(˚dhūpayati)

1. to fumigate, perfume, diffuse Mil.252.
2. to scatter, destroy Vin.i.2 (vidhūpayaṃ Māra-senaṃ); SN.i.14; SN.iii.90 = AN.v.325; SN.iv.210; Pts.ii.167

pp *[vidhūpita](/define/vidhūpita …

shaken, moved (by the wind, i.e. fanned Vv.39#4 (variant reading adhuta which is perhaps to be preferred, i.e. not shaken, cp. vātadhutaṃ Dāvs v.49; Vv-a.178 explains by saṇikaṃ vidhūpayamāna, i.e. g …