poking with the finger; tickling

with the goad laid down or lying ready in hand

to, spring up, burst forth DN.ii.164
pp abbhuṇṇata (& ˚unnata), q.v.; Caus. abbhunnāmeti to stiffen, straighten out, hold up erect DN.i.120 (kāyaṃ one’s body); AN.ii.245 (i …

…(aho ti acchariyatthena nipāto). Thus freq. comb^d. with abbhutaṃ = how wonderful & strange, marvellous, beyond comprehension,…

…ti acchariy’ atthena nipāto); Ja.i.88 (aho acchariyaṃ aho abbhutaṃ), Ja.i.140. Usually comb^d. with similar emphatic particles,…

…of words or sounds Dhp-a.iv.70 (= akkharānaṃ sannipāto Dhp.352).

Vedic akṣara

…= annussav’atthe nipāto; so also at Vv-a.322, cf. anussavana); ii.396, 430 (id.); iv.441; instr. -ena from hearsay, by report…

…broken bow (?) Dhp.156 (expl^d. at Dhp-a.iii.132 as cāpāto atikhīṇā cāpā vinimmuttā).

ati + khīṇa

…(ekaṃsa-vacane nipāto DN-a.i.111) only, at any rate DN.i.91; DN.ii.284; Snp.828 (na h’ aññadatth’ atthi pasaṃsa-lābhā,…

Aṅgulī & Aṅguli

(thus always in compounds) feminine a finger AN.iv.127; Snp.610; Ja.iii.416 Ja.iv.474; Ja.v.215 (vaṭṭ˚ with rounded fingers); Mil.395; Dhp-a.ii.59; Dhp-a.iv.210; Snp-a.229.

• *-[ …

Aṅgulī & Aṅguli

(thus always in compounds) feminine a finger AN.iv.127; Snp.610; Ja.iii.416 Ja.iv.474; Ja.v.215 (vaṭṭ˚ with rounded fingers); Mil.395; Dhp-a.ii.59; Dhp-a.iv.210; Snp-a.229.

• *-[ …

hook, a pole with a hook, used

1. for plucking fruit off trees, a crook Ja.i.9 (˚pacchi hook & basket); Ja.v.89 = Ja.vi.520 (pacchikhanitti˚), Ja.vi.529 (= phalānaṃ gaṇhanatthaṃ ankusaṃ)
2. to drive …

…As ttg in codan’ atthe nipāto an exhortative particle Ja.vi.211 (for ingha); Vv-a.237 (id.); Pv-a.88 variant reading (for handa).

see…

…Dhp.320 (abl. cāpāto metri causa); Ja.iv.272 Ja.v.400; Mil.105 (daḷha˚), Mil.352.

• -koṭi the end of a bow…

…Ja.iii.224 (ekaṃsatthe nipāto for “nūna”); Snp-a.414 (˚vacana for “taggha”)
■ Opp. an˚; Mil.225
■ instr….

…(= vavasāy’atthe nipāto); Cnd.697 (= padasandhi); Pv.i.10#3 (= gaṇha Pv-a.49); Pv.ii.3#21 (= upasagg’atthe nipāta Pv-a.88);…

…Snp-a.377 (= hi-kāro nipāto padapūraṇa-matto); Pv-a.70, Pv-a.76. In verse Ja.iv.495. h’etaṃ = hi etaṃ; no h’etaṃ not so…

Hiri & hirī

feminine sense of shame, bashfulness, shyness SN.i.33; DN.iii.212; AN.i.51, AN.i.95; AN.iii.4 sq., AN.iii.331, AN.iii.352, AN.iv.11, AN.iv.29; Snp.77, Snp.253, Snp.719; Pp.71; Pv.iv.7#3; …

Hiri & hirī

feminine sense of shame, bashfulness, shyness SN.i.33; DN.iii.212; AN.i.51, AN.i.95; AN.iii.4 sq., AN.iii.331, AN.iii.352, AN.iv.11, AN.iv.29; Snp.77, Snp.253, Snp.719; Pp.71; Pv.iv.7#3; …

…Ja.iv.222 (itthiyo papāto akkhāto; pamattaṃ pamathenti); Ja.v.425 (sīho yathā… tath’ itthiyo); women as goods for sale SN.i.43…

…Ja.iv.222 (itthiyo papāto akkhāto; pamattaṃ pamathenti); Ja.v.425 (sīho yathā… tath’ itthiyo); women as goods for sale SN.i.43…

…Vv.53#9 (= codan’atthe nipāto Vv-a.237); Vv-a.47; Dhp-a.iv.62.

Sk. anga prob. after P. ingha (or añja, q.v.); fr. iñjati, cp. J.P.T.S….

…Pv-a.178 (k. vo piṃḍapāto laddho have you received any alms?). Cp. kin
■ Often combined with other indef. particles, e.g. kacci…

…Pv-a.178 (k. vo piṃḍapāto laddho have you received any alms?). Cp. kin
■ Often combined with other indef. particles, e.g. kacci…

…(= paṭisedhan’ atthe nipāto). -pacchābhattika (adj.) = na p˚: a person who refuses food offered to him after the normal time Vin.v.131 =…

…antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto Kp-a.113 as avadhāraṇaṃ (affirmative particle) Pv-a.11, Pv-a.18
■ A few of its uses are as foll.:…

…(kirā ti anussavatthe nipāto).

1. mahantaṃ kira Bārāṇasirajjaṃ “the kingdom of B. is truly great Ja.i.126; attā hi kira duddamo…

…(kirā ti anussavatthe nipāto).

1. mahantaṃ kira Bārāṇasirajjaṃ “the kingdom of B. is truly great Ja.i.126; attā hi kira duddamo…

…garahatte ca anuggahatthe nipāto)
■ kiñci in comb. with yaṃ or yad: whatever; in other combination positive: some,…

…Iti.114; “sobbho papāto” SN.iii.109;

• -garu “having respect for” i.e. pursuing anger (opp. saddhammagaru)…

…kāle early Pv.ii.9#41 (= pāto Pv-a.128), kālassa in the morning (gen. of time), early Vv-a.256. Cp. paccūsa-kāle at dawn Dhp-a.iii.242….

…kāle early Pv.ii.9#41 (= pāto Pv-a.128), kālassa in the morning (gen. of time), early Vv-a.256. Cp. paccūsa-kāle at dawn Dhp-a.iii.242….

1. a staff, stick DN.i.105 (patoda goad), DN.i.126 (id.); Vv-a.64 (id.); Ja.iv.310 (laṭṭhī hata laṭṭhiyā hata G.); Ja.v.280; Mil.27.
2. stick of sugar cane (ucchu˚) Pv-a.257.
3. sprout of a plant, o …

to pierce, transfix, wound SN.v.88 (+ padāleti); Sdhp.153 (patodehi). ger nibbijjha Snp.940 (= paṭivijjhitvā Mnd.420)
pp nibbiddha. Cp. abhi˚.

nis + vijjhati, vyadh

1. returning, turning, fig. turning away from, giving up, “conversion” Pv-a.120 (pāpato)
2. a bend, curve (of a river), nook Ja.i.324; Ja.ii.117, Ja.ii.158; Ja.iv.256; Ja.v.162.

fr. nivattati

to turn back, to return (opp. gacchati), to turn away from, to flee, vanish, disappear Vin.i.46; DN.i.118; Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.153 Ja.iv.142; Snp.p.80; Pv.ii.9#34; Pv.iv.10#7; Snp-a.374; Pv-a.74 Pv-a.1 …

fallen down, scattered MN.i.124 = SN.iv.176 (˚patoda; S reads odhasata but has variant reading odhasta).

Sk. avadhvasta, pp. of ava + dhvaṃsati: see dhaṃsati

…cp. SN.iii.109: sobbho papāto kodh’ ûpāyāsass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ); Snp.665 (= sobbha Snp-a.479; gloss papada). See also…

goad, driving stick, prick, spur MN.i.124; MN.iii.97; SN.iv.176; AN.ii.114 AN.iii.28; AN.iv.91; AN.v.324; Thag.210; Ja.i.57, Ja.i.192; Dhs.16 Dhs.20, Dhs.292; Pp.25; Snp-a.147; Thag-a.174; Sdhp.367. …

adjective noun lit. pushing, spurring; only in phrase aṅguli˚; nudging with one’s fingers Vin.iii.84 = Vin.iv.110 (here to be taken as “tickling”); DN.i.91 (cp Dial. DN.i.113); AN.iv.343.

fr. pa + tud

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

1. a leaf (esp. betel leaf) Vin.i.201 (5 kinds of leaves recommended for medicinal purposes, viz. nimba˚; Azadirachta Indica kuṭaja˚; Wrightia antidysenterica, paṭola˚; Trichosanthes dioeca, *su …

kind of cucumber, Trichosanthes Dioeca Vin.i.201 (˚paṇṇa).

dial.?

…patte patitattā piṇḍapāto ti vuccati, and cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit piṇḍapāta-praviṣṭha Avs.i.359; piṇḍapāta-nirhāraka…

…(˚bhetta); Vism.391 2. pāto (abs.) DN.iii.94; Dhp-a.ii.60; Pv-a.54, Pv-a.126, Pv-a.128; pāto va right early Ja.i.226…

…(C. = āmantaṇe nipāto); often combined with similar particles of exhortation, like cara pi re get away with you! MN.ii.108;…

to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati ghaṭṭiyati, pīḷiyati); Cnd.543 (= kuppati pīḷayati ghaṭayati)
…

…divase divase sāyañ ca pāto ca Pv-a.127), Pv.iv.1#30.

• -matta “always revelling,” Name of a palace Ja.i.363 sq…

…gacchati, ayaṃ kukkuṭasampāto ti vuccati) Vin.iv.63, Vin.iv.358; kukkuṭasampātaka lying close together (lit. like a flock of poultry)…

…usually opposed to pāto (pātaṃ) in the morning early e.g. sāya-pātaṃ DN.ii.188; Mil.419; Ja.i.432, Ja.i.460 Ja.v.462;…

to stand, etc.

I. Forms

pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …

pike for guiding elephants, a goad for driving cattle (cp. tomara & patoda) DN.ii.266 (˚tomara); Ja.iv.310 Ja.v.268; Cp.iii.5, Cp.iii.2 (t
■ vegahata).

Sk tottra, from tudati to prick, push

…off please), Ja.iii.53 (pāto va t. hotu only let it be to-morrow, i.e. wait till t-m.); Ja.iv.2 taṃ t. me detha give me this though)…

adjective having a wall or embankment SN.ii.106 (variant reading uddhā˚); C. explains as apato uggatattā Ja.iv.536 (so read with variant reading for T. uddhā pavatta; C explains as tīra-mariyādā-ban …

…and an˚); Pv-a.88 (atthe nipāto a particle put in metri causa, expl^n. of handa) Dhs-a.163, Dhs-a.405.

Sk upasarga, of upa + sṛj

…e.g. paṭisallāṇā vutthito arisen from the seclusion DN.ii.9; pāto vuṭṭhito risen early Pv-a.128.

pp. of uṭṭhahati

…ti vavassagg’ atthe nipāto); DN-a.i.237 (here handa is explained as vavasāy’ atthe nipato). Kern,

Toevoegselen

…

…as “codan’ atthe nipāto”) y. ayye jāneyyāsi MN.ii.62; mahārāja j. MN.ii.71; id SN.i.101; y. bhavan jāneyya SN.i.180
■ The…

1. (adj.) double, twin; only in foll. combinations: -pāṭihāriya (& ˚hīra); the miracle of the double appearances, a miracle performed by the Buddha in Sāvatthī to refute the heretical teachers (cp. …

….

fr….

…ti anussaraṇ’ atthe nipāto Pv-a.165), or the aim of the action expressed in the verb

1. As prep. c. abl only in Ja in meaning “up…

Ākoṭana¹

neuter beating on, knocking MN.i.385; Mil.63, Mil.306; Dhs-a.144.

fr. ākoṭeti

Ākoṭana²

adjective beating, driving, inciting, urging Ja.vi.253 (f. ākoṭanī of paññā, …

…food, breakfast Snp.387 (pāto asitabbo ti pātar-āso piṇḍapātass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ Snp-a.374); Dhp-a.iv.211; see further ref under…

father MN.i.449 (cp. Trenckner’s note on p. MN.i.567: the text no doubt purports to make the woman speak a sort of patois).

dialectical