Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
cīra, 115 találat.
cira →
ncped
long time; delay.
cira →
pts
adjective long (of time), usually in compounds & as adv. Either; ciraṃ (acc.) for a long time Snp.678, Snp.730, Snp.1029; Dhp.248; Kp.vii.5; Ja.ii.110; Ja.iv.3; Pv.ii.3#33 or *[cire …
cīra →
pts
…gold-brocaded Vv-a.280 (see also next). Cp. ocīraka (under odīraka).
Sk. cīra, cp. cīvara
aciravata →
dppn
A novice who had a conversation with Prince Jayasena on the life of the bhikkhu. Aciravata repeats this conversation to the Buddha who thereupon preaches the Dantabhūmi Sutta. MN.iii.128ff.
The nov …
aciravatī →
dppn
A river, the modern Rāpti in Uttar Pradesh; one of the pañca-mahānadī, Vin.ii.237 the five great rivers flowing from the Himālaya eastwards (pācīnaninnā) SN.v.39 into the sea. During the hot seas …
aggivessana →
dppn
Probably the name of a brahmin clan, the Agnivesyāyanas, and the Ksatriyas who were so styled, took the name from their brahmin priests.
The name is used by the Buddha in addressing Saccaka Nigaṇṭhap …
ajakaraṇī →
dppn
The river on whose banks was the Lonagiri (or Lena°) vihāra where lived the Thera Sabbaka (Sappaka). Thag.307–310
Here also, in a cave, dwelt the Thera Bhūta. Thag.518f.
This river was probably …
araññakuṭikā →
dppn
A forest hermitage near Rājagaha, where the novice Aciravata sometimes stayed. MN.iii.128
25.038327,85.4379273building
bhadragaka →
dppn
A headman of Uruvelakappa and father of Ciravāsi. SN.iv.327
ciravāsī →
dppn
The son of Bhadragaka. Bhadragaka visited the Buddha and told him that he was always anxiously waiting for news of Ciravāsī, who was away at school. SN.iv.329
daṇḍakappaka →
dppn
A township of the Kosalans near the Aciravatī; it was visited by the Buddha during a tour in Kosala. There he preached the Udāna Sutta in answer to a question by Ānanda, as to how the Buddha knew of t …
jayasena →
dppn
A prince who once visited the novice Aciravata at Veḷuvana in Rājagaha and asked him to teach the Doctrine. Reluctantly the novice did so, but at the end of the exposition Jayasena declared that he wa …
korabya →
dppn
…a park which seems to have been called Migacīra.
kosala →
dppn
Kosala1
A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …
kuru →
dppn
…had a park called Migacīra. Discourses to the Kurus include the Mahānidāna Sutta, the Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta, the Māgaṇḍiya…
manasākaṭa →
dppn
A brahmin village in Kosala on the banks of the Aciravatī. The Buddha stayed in the mango grove to the north of the village, and, during one such stay, preached the Tevijja Sutta. DN.i.235
in Kosala …
migacīra →
dppn
A park near Indapatta, where Raṭṭhapāla Thera stayed. MN.ii.65
28.69299, 77.178953park
pañcanadī →
dppn
PañcanadīPañcamahānadī
In several places in the texts five rivers are mentioned as the five great rivers of India, and they are used in various similes and metaphors. These rivers are: Gaṅgā, Yamunā, …
raṭṭhapāla →
dppn
…etc., and returned to Migacīra.
There the Kuru king, who was feasting there, and had often heard of Raṭṭhapāla’s fame, visited him….
rucirā →
dppn
A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260
sarabhū →
dppn
One of the five great rivers of northern India. Vin.ii.237 Ud.v.5 SN.ii.135 AN.iv.101
It formed the boundary between the two divisions of Kosala, Uttara and Dakkhiṇa Kosala. The Aciravatī was its tri …
sāvatthī →
dppn
The capital city of Kosala in India and one of the six great Indian cities during the lifetime of the Buddha. DN.ii.147 It was six leagues from Sāketa. Vin.i.253 It was on the banks of the Aciravatī.V …
vīrā →
dppn
VīrāCīrā
A certain lay follower gave her a robe, and a Yakkha aware of this, went about praising his piety. SN.i.213
ciradikkhita →
ncped
long-consecrated; initiated long ago.
ciradiṭṭha →
ncped
not seen for a long time; seen (only) a long time ago.
ciranissina →
ncped
having sat for a long time.
ciranivāsī →
ncped
staying for a long time.
ciranivāsīn →
ncped
staying for a long time.
cirapabbajita →
ncped
who took up the ascetic life a long time ago.
cirapaṭika →
ncped
cirapaṭikā →
ncped
for a long time, since a long time agor; or being for a long time.
cirappanaṭṭha →
ncped
long disappeared.
cirappavāsi →
ncped
long absent from home.
cirappavāsin →
ncped
long absent from home.
ciraratta →
ncped
or neuter a long time.
cirarattaṃ →
ncped
for a long time.
cirassa →
ncped
after a long time.
cirassaṃ →
ncped
adverb ((ṃ) added to make adverbial status clear?), after a long time; at last; after so long; it’s a long time since…
cirassuta →
ncped
heard (only) a long time ago; not heard for a long time.
cirataraṃ →
ncped
for a longer time; for a very long time; more slowly.
ciratta →
ncped
, abstr. long duration.
cirattaṃ →
ncped
for a long time.
cirayapanā →
ncped
living for a long time; long life.
cirayvippavuttha →
ncped
long absent.
ciraṃ →
ncped
(for) a long time.
ciraṭṭhitika →
ncped
enduring for a long time; long-lived; enduring for a longer time.
cirāciraṃ →
ncped
indeclinable (repetitive cpd from cira), after a long time; at long intervals.
cirāya →
ncped
of cira for a long time
cīrakavāsika →
ncped
‘wearing strips’, a kind of torture.
kusacīra →
ncped
garment made of kusa grass
kīva ciraṃ →
ncped
how long? for how long a time? how long ago? in how long a time, how soon?
na ciraṃ →
ncped
na ciraṃ1
not long; not for a long time
na ciraṃ2
not after a long time; soon
na ciraṃ3
soon.
ocīraka →
ncped
with bark hanging down.
ocīrakajāta →
ncped
seeming to have its bark hanging down
tindukācīra →
ncped
tinduka row or grove?; a name of an ārāma?
acira →
pts
see cira & cp. nacira.
addhāna →
pts
same meaning as addhan but as simplex only used with reference to time (i.e. a long time, cp. Vv-a.117 addhānaṃ = ciraṃ). Usually in phrase atītaṃ (anāgataṃ etc.) addhānaṃ in …
anuvuttha →
pts
living with, staying, dwelling Ja.ii.42 (cira˚); Ja.v.445 (id.).
pp. of anuvasati, cf. Sk. anūṣita
ativela →
pts
adjective excessive (of time); nt. adv. -ṃ a very long time; excessively DN.i.19 (= atikālaṃ aticiran ti attho DN-a.i.113); MN.i.122; Snp.973 (see expln. at Mnd.504); Ja.iii.103 = Mnd.5 …
ca →
pts
(indef. enclitic particle)
- Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …
cilimikā →
pts
…at Pv-a.144 (doubtful reading).
Der. fr. cīra
cirassaṃ →
pts
adverb at last Vin.ii.195; DN.i.179; SN.i.142; Ja.ii.439; Ja.iii.315; Ja.iv.446 (read cirassa passāmi); Ja.v.328; Thag.868; Thag-a.217; Pv-a.60- na cirass’ eva shortly after DN.iii.11; Ja.iv.2; D …
cirāyati →
pts
to be long, to tarry, to delay, Dhp-a.i.16; Vv-a.64, Vv-a.208; cp. ciraṃ karoti id. Ja.ii.443.
Sk. cirayati, v. denom. fr. cira
cīraka →
pts
…punishment) MN.i.87 = AN.i.48 = Mil.197.
cp. cīra
cīriya →
pts
adjective like or of bark, in cpd. dāru˚; (as Np.) “wood-barker” Dhp-a.ii.35.
fr. cīra
cīvara →
pts
…its legal owner) Vin.iv.282 Vin.iv.283
*Sk. cīvara, prob. = cīra, applied orig. to a dress of bark
dassanīya →
pts
adjective fair to behold, beautiful good-looking (= dassituṃ yutta DN-a.i.141), often in formula abhirūpa d. pāsādika paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgəta to express matchless physical beauty: D …
dikkhita →
pts
initiated, consecrated, cira˚ initiated long since SN.i.226 = Ja.v.138, Ja.v.139 (where dakkhita q.v.; Com. cira-pabbājita).
Sk. dīkṣita “having commenced the preparatory rites for sacrifice”
dukkha →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …
ittara →
pts
(sometimes spelt itara) adjective
- passing, changeable, short, temporary, brief unstable MN.i.318 (opp. dīgharattaṃ); AN.ii.187; Ja.i.393 Ja.iii.83 (˚dassana = khaṇika˚ C.), Ja.i …
jīvati →
pts
to live be alive, live by, subsist on (c. instr. or nissāya). Imper pres. jīva Snp.427, very freq. with ciraṃ live long… as a salutation & thanksgiving. ciraṁ jīva Ja.vi.337 c. jīvāhi Snp.1029 Pv.ii.3 …
kamma →
pts
the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …
kata →
pts
(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …
kittaka →
pts
interr.) how much how great? nt. as adv.: to what extent? pl.: how many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū …
kusa →
pts
…= prec Pv.iii.2#28;
- -cīra a garment of grass Vin.i.305 = DN.i.167 = AN.i.240, AN.i.295 = AN.ii.206 = Pp.55; *…
kāla →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kāya →
pts
group, heap, collection, aggregate, body
Definitions and synonyms
Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …
kāḷa →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kīva →
pts
Kīvant & Kīva
(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …
kīvant →
pts
Kīvant & Kīva
(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …
maññati →
pts
- to think, to be of opinion, to imagine, to deem Snp.199 (sīsaṃ… subhato naṃ maññati bālo), Snp.588 (yena yena hi maññanti, tato taṃ hoti aññathā) Ja.ii.258 (maññāmi ciraṃ carissati: I imagine he wi …
na →
pts
Na1
expletive-emphatic particle, often used in comparative-indefinite sense just so, like this, as if, as (see cana & canaṃ) Ja.v.339 (Com. cttha na-kāro upamāne). Als …
nacira →
pts
adjective not of long duration, short Snp.694; gen nacirass’ eva after a short time shortly Snp.p.16; Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.392; Mil.250.
Sk. nacira = na + cira
nadī →
pts
river; often characterised as mahā˚ in opp to kun˚ rivulet; pl. nadiyo also collect. “the waters
■ DN.i.244 (Aciravatī nadī); SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118, SN.ii.135; SN.v.390; AN.i.33, AN.i.136, AN.i.243 (m …
nava →
pts
Nava1
(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.
Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …
nidhi →
pts
…Ja.vi.79 (explained as vākacīra-nivāsanaṃ = a bark dress). Cp sannidhi.
- -kumbhī a treasure-pot, a treasure hidden…
ocīraka →
pts
see odīraka.
odīraka →
pts
…ava + cira +…
pabbajita →
pts
one who has gone out from home, one who has given up worldly life & undertaken the life of a bhikkhu recluse or ascetic, (one) ordained (as a Buddhist friar) gone forth (into the holy life or pabbajjā …
pabhassara →
pts
adjective shining, very bright, resplendent SN.i.145; SN.v.92, SN.v.283; AN.i.10, AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq., AN.iii.16; Snp.48 (= parisuddha pariyodāta Cnd.402); Ja.v.202 Ja.v.170; Vv.17#1 (rucira +); P …
parinibbuta →
pts
adjective completely calmed, at peace, at rest (as to the distinction of the twofold application see parinibbāna and cp., Mrs. Rh.D. Buddhism p. 191; Cpd. p. 168), viz.
1 …
parivāsika →
pts
adjective
- “staying,” i.e. usual, accustomed, common Snp-a.35 (˚bhatta; or is it “fermented,” and thus to be taken to No. 3?) a˚ unusual, new, uncommon Ja.ii.435 (where it is combined with *[abhin …
pavāsin →
pts
adjective living abroad or from home, in cira˚; long absent Dhp.219 (= cirappavuttha Dhp-a.iii.293).
fr. pavāsa
paṅga →
pts
only in cpd. paṅgacīra (nt.) at DN.i.6 “blowing through toy pipes made of leaves” (Dial. i.10, where is cpd. Sinhalese pat-kulal and…
phalaka →
pts
…an ascetic’s dress (˚cīra) DN.i.167, cp. Vin.i.305. ditto for a weight to hang on the robe Vin.ii.136. 4. a post MN.iii.95 (aggaḷa˚…
phāla →
pts
Phāla1
masculine & neuter ploughshare SN.i.169; Snp.p.13 & Snp.v.77 (explained as “phāletī ti ph.” Snp-a.147) Ja.i.94; Ja.iv.118; Ja.v.104; Ud.69 (as m.); Dhp-a.i.395.
cp. Vedic phāla
…
pi →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle, as prefix only in pidahati and pilandhati where api˚ also is found (cp. api 1b).
- also, and also, even so DN.i.1; Vin.i …
ramanīya →
pts
Ramaṇīya & ˚nīya
(adj.) delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69 (ṇ) Pv-a.42, Pv-a.51 (expln for ruci …
ramaṇīya →
pts
Ramaṇīya & ˚nīya
(adj.) delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69 (ṇ) Pv-a.42, Pv-a.51 (expln for ruci …
ratta →
pts
Ratta1
- dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …
rucira →
pts
adjective brilliant, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable Pv.i.10#9 (= ramaṇīya dassanīya Pv-a.51); Ja.i.207; Ja.v.299; Vv.40#2 (so read for rurira) Mhvs.11, Mhvs.11; Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68; Dāvs iv.29; Mil.2, M …
rurira →
pts
at Vv.40#2 is misprint for rucira.
santhuta →
pts
adjective acquainted, familiar Ja.i.365; Ja.iii.63 (cira˚); Ja.v.448 (so read for santhata); Sdhp.31 Neg. a˚; Ja.iii.63, Ja.iii.221; Ja.vi.310. Cp. santhava.
saṃ + thuta
saṃsita →
pts
Saṃsita1
= saṃsarita Ja.v.56 (cira-ratta˚ = carita anuciṇṇa C.).
Saṃsita2
dependent Sdhp.306.
pp. of saṃ + śri
tarati →
pts
Tarati1
(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …
tāva →
pts
adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus
I
*yāva-tāva …
vaggu →
pts
adjective lovely, beautiful pleasant, usually of sound (sara) DN.ii.20 (˚ssara); SN.i.180 SN.i.190; Snp.350, Snp.668; Vv.5#3, Vv.36#1, Vv.36#4 (˚rūpa), Vv.50#18 (girā) Vv.63#6, Vv.64#10 (ghoso suvaggu …
vattati →
pts
to move, go on, proceed to happen, take place, to be; to be in existence; to fare to do Snp.p.13 (parivesanā vattati distribution of food was in progress); Snp.654 (kammanā vattati loko keeps up, goes …
viggaha →
pts
- dispute, quarrel Ja.i.208 (ñātakānaṃ aññamaññaṃ viggaho); Mil.90 often combined with kalaha, e.g. Vin.ii.88; AN.iv.401 Mnd.302; Mil.383.
- taking up form (lit. seizing on), “in …
vimāna →
pts
Vimāna1
neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …
vāka →
pts
…bark Ja.iii.522.
- -cīra (= cīvara) a bark garment worn by an ascetic Vin.iii.34; AN.i.240, AN.i.295; Ja.i.8, Ja.i.304;…
yapana FIXME double →
pts
Yāpana & yapana
(nt.) keeping going, sustenance, feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combn respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāy …
yāpana →
pts
Yāpana & yapana
(nt.) keeping going, sustenance, feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combn respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāy …
yātrā →
pts
- travel, going on, proceeding, good habit (like yāta; cp. yātrā = anuvṛtti Halāyudha 5, 33; SN.i.33; SN.i.16 = SN.i.63 (translation K.S., perhaps wrongly “egress”: it is more a question of *going …
ā →
pts
Ā1
indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …