…Dhp-a.iv.169;

• -osadha the medicine of the Dh. Mil.110, Mil.335.
• -kathā ethical discussion,…

…mind (cp. Dialogues ii.281ⁿ) DN.ii.281; MN.iii.55, MN.iii.57; Ja.iv.195. -vitakka a thought (of mind SN.i.207…

…mind (cp. Dialogues ii.281ⁿ) DN.ii.281; MN.iii.55, MN.iii.57; Ja.iv.195. -vitakka a thought (of mind SN.i.207…

…Iti.98, cp. Cpd. 6, 81, 223; Mil.28 (paramatthato in the absolute sense) Mil.18 (atthato according to its meaning, opp. vyañjanato by…

believer Sdhp.39.

n. ag. fr. saddahati, i.e. sad + dhātar

Indulging: in joy, sadness etc.: see: manopavicāra.

sad; low spirited.

sad, melancholy

sad, melancholy

…(heap up) ˚pad (fall d.), ˚sad (sit d.); (b) ni-ratta (at-tached to) ˚mant (speak to); ˚yuj (ap-point), ˚ved (ad-dress), ˚sev (be…

…created by Brahmā DN.iii.81, DN.iii.83. -patta arrived at the highest state, above the devas, a state like the Br. gods…

…wither in the body“ MN.i.481; AN.i.50; SN.ii.28; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.110; -kāmasā (instr.) in same sense Ja.iv.320; Ja.vi.181; -kāmena (instr….

adjective at Ja.v.81, Ja.v.82 is corrupt & should with variant reading perhaps better be read; advāraka without doors. Cp Kern,

Toevoegselen

…

…kāya is represented as passaddha, calmed down, i.e. in a state which is free from worldly attachment (vivekaja). This…

…SN.iii.83; SN.iv.128; AN.i.81, AN.i.107 sq., AN.i.123 sq., AN.i.273, AN.i.291; AN.ii.6, AN.ii.36, AN.ii.87, AN.ii.146; AN.iii.19, AN.iii.29,…

…(˚muṭṭhika) Ja.iv.81 (two, named Cānura and Muṭṭhika “fister”); Vism.31 (muṭṭhika + i.e. boxing & wrestling as amusements:…

…created by Brahmā DN.iii.81, DN.iii.83. -patta arrived at the highest state, above the devas, a state like the Br. gods…

…Pts.i.39; Pts.ii.81; Vb.247 (kulāni y-kh-kāmāni, which Vb-a.341 explains catūhi yogehi khemaṃ nibbhayaṃ icchanti);…

bringing, offering, gift SN.i.82; Snp.710; Ja.i.81 (āsanâ).

fr. abhiharati

adjective firm, bold, in -māna firmminded Dhp p.81 (acc. to Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 135 not verified).

abhi + dhara

…AN.i.87 = Pp.26; Vv.81#27 Sdhp.509, Sdhp.524. akataññu

1. ungrateful SN.i.225; Ja.iii.26 (= kata-guṇaṃ…

…ruler, master Ja.iv.223; Vv.81#1; Mil.388; Dhp-a.i.36 (= seṭṭha). 2. ruling over, governing, predominant; ruled or governed by Vb.216 sq….

…Thig.81.
inf bandhituṃ Thig.299.
caus bandheti (see above Fut. &…

…sq.; MN.i.68, MN.i.71, MN.i.81 MN.i.207, MN.i.246, MN.i.440 sq., AN.i.9; AN.iii.64, AN.iii.430; AN.v.88; parisuddha…

…posture, deportment MN.i.81; Snp.1038 (= cariyā vatti vihāro Cnd.148); Iti.31; Vism.145 (+ vutti pālana yapana).

-patha…

Kacchaka¹

1. a kind of fig-tree DN-a.i.81.
2. the tree Cedrela Toona Vin.iv.35; SN.v.96; Vism.183.

…before his death.DN.ii.81f. DN.iii.99ff. SN.v.159ff. The road from Rājagaha to Nāḷandā passed through Ambalaṭṭhikā, DN.ii.81…

…(˚aṃ adv. at m.); Vv.81#16 (˚rattāyaṃ adv. = aḍḍharattiyaṃ Vv-a.315); Ja.i.264 (samaye); Ja.iv.159 (id.). *…

…Dhp-a.iii.246; Kp-a.81, Kp-a.151 Kp-a.185, Kp-a.187; Thag-a.178, Thag-a.282, Thag-a.291; Vv-a.73

• -sāvaka a…

…MN.iii.30; Snp.963 (cp. Mnd.481 for exegesis) Also in cpd. -cārin living according to the Dhamma living in truth SN.ii.81, SN.ii.108; AN.ii.8;…

…of food = bali kamma) Pv-a.81; gabbha˚ Snp.927; pānujja Snp.256. 3. (abs.)

1. the doing up, preparing Ja.v.400 Ja.vi.270 (of a building: the…

…Vin.i.75, Vin.i.269; AN.v.81; Ja.ii.125; Ja.iv.472; Mil.1; Pv-a.23 Pv-a.81, Pv-a.280; -purikā harem woman Dhs-a.403; -vāsika one who…

small house, a cottage MN.i.450; Ja.vi.81.

fr. agāra

to utter a solemn wish, Vv.81#18 (aor. ˚sīsi. variant reading ˚sisi. Vv-a.316 explains by icchi sampaṭicchi).

= abhisaṃsati, abhi +…

…wanting, lacking Vin.iii.81, Vin.iii.254; Vin.iv.263; Snp.721; Mil.310, Mil.311, (˚satta-vassika one who is not yet 7 years old), Mil.414;…

…Snp.p.87 (pi dadāmi) Pv-a.281 (vassasahassehi): t
■ yojana-maggaṃ (āgato) Dhp-a.ii.76 Dhp-a.ii.79; Dhp-a.iii.172; Pv-a.154; ˚yojanika…

one’s own will Dhs-a.61 (˚vattitā; cp. Expos. 81).

sa⁴ + vasa

… aor āgamāsi Pv-a.81, āgamā DN.i.108; Ja.iii.128, and pl. āgamiṃsu Ja.i.118;
fut āgamissati Vv-a.3; Pv-a.122;
ger…

expounder AN.iii.81.

n. ag. of vyākaroti; cp. BSk. vyākartṛ Divy.620

…DN.i.156, DN.i.174; SN.i.81; Ja.i.364; Dhp-a.ii.60; Dhp-a.iv.4

• -oṭṭha the upper lip (opp. adhar˚) Ja.ii.420;…

adjective one who listens, an eavesdropper Ja.v.81.

fr. upassuti

to lift up, raise aloft Vin.iii.81; Vin.iv.147 = Dhp-a.iii.50; MN.i.135
pp uccārita (q.v.).

ud + cāreti, Caus. of car

1. closed DN.i.81.
2. tied up Ja.iv.361.
3. restrained, governed, (self-)controlled guarded DN.i.250; DN.iii.48, DN.iii.97; SN.ii.231; SN.iv.351…

the moon Dāvs iv.29; Ja.iii.141; Ja.v.33; Vv.81#1 (= canda Vv-a.314), Vv.82#3.

Sk. śaśin, fr. śaśa

to be moved Vin.i.185; Dhp.81; Dhp-a.ii.149
pp samīrita Ja.i.393.

saṃ + īrati

to make fragrant, Vv.81#6, Vv.84#32; Vv-a.344.

saṃ + pavāyati

strewn all over, spread Vv.81#6 (vv.ll. samogata and samohata); Ja.i.183; Tha-ap.191.

saṃ + otata

bound together Sdhp.81.

saṃ + baddha

exclusion, warding off, prevention Mil.81; Vism.244.

…DN.iii.132, DN.iii.281 Iti.75 Iti.91 Snp.725 Snp.727 Netti.7, Netti.40 Netti.81, Netti.127 DN-a.i.313 Vb-a.464

• -visuddhi purity of…

(-˚) adjective of that kind SN.ii.81; Ja.vi.259.

fr. pakāra

1. a fist-fighter, wrestler, boxer Vin.ii.105 (malla˚); Ja.iv.81 (np.); Ja.vi.277; Vism.31 (+ malla).
2. a sort of hammer Ja.v.45.

fr. muṭṭhi

…DN-a.i.86), DN.i.55 = MN.i.515 = SN.iii.307 (used as a bier) AN.i.181; Ja.i.108. See note at Dial. i.11.

fr. ā + sad

…(as adj.) in phrase durāsada hard to sit on, i.e. hard to get at, unapproachable, difficult to attack or manage or conquer…

…AN.iv.236 (dānaṃ deti); Vv.10#6 (dānaṃ adāsiṃ; cp. Vv-a.55 samāgantvā). See āsada, āsādeti, āsīdeti, āsajjana.

ger. of…

…Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.243.

pp. of ā + sad, see āsīdati

…insult MN.i.371; Ja.i.481; Ja.v.197; aor. āsādesi Thag.280 (mā ā. Tathāgate); ger. āsādetvā Ja.v.272;…

…āsanna (q.v.). See also āsajja, āsajjana, āsada & Caus. āsādeti.

cp. Sk. āsīdati, ā + sad

…correspond to seyyathā (= sad + yathā, cp. sayathā sace, taṃyathā). See refs. under yebhuyyena
■ The expression…

“sit down”, bottom, behind MN.i.80 = MN.i.245; Ja.iii.435 (gloss asata) Vism.251 = Kp-a.45 (˚ttaca), Kp-a.252 (˚maṃsa).

a + sad

…SN.i.7; AN.iii.158; Pp.65

pp visanna.

vi + sad; cp. visāda & pp. BSk.; viṣaṇṇa Divy.44

…he was near them and how sad when he was away on tour. The Buddha preaches to them the glory of the homeless life and urges them to put forth…

…Pv-a.123 (khamāpento p.)
■ Cp. vi˚.

Caus. of pa + sad, see pasīdati

seat, couch Pv.ii.12#8 (explⁿ at Pv-a.157 doubtful).

orig. grd. of sad

nest, place, seat Dhp.148 (variant reading niḷa).

Vedic nīḍa resting-place ni + sad “sitting down”

…DN.iii.274; AN.i.279; AN.ii.245; AN.iv.25 sq., AN.iv.221; AN.v.115 sq.

sad(= sant) + dhamma, cp. BSk. saddharma, e.g. Jtm.224

believing, trusting, having faith Cnd.632; Dhs.12, Dhs.25; Ne.15, Ne.19; Dhp-a.i.76.

fr. sad + dhā

…in cpd. parisaggata = *parisad-gata)
■ See also pārisagga.

• -antare within the assembly Ja.iii.61.
• -āvacara…

…(akkhīni maṇiguḷa-sadisāni paññāyamāna pañca-ppasādāni ahesuṃ); Snp-a.453 (pasanna-netto i.e….

…(q.v.).

Caus. of apa + sad

…her bath money. Her son was Ajātasattu.

Bimbisāra’s death was a sad one: he was mirdered by his own son. Vin.ii.190f.

…like ā˚, upa˚, pari˚, sad˚, san˚, samā˚, etc. pp. hita.

Sk. dadhāti to put down, set up; *dhe = Gr. τίχημι,…

session, assembly; loc. saṃsati Ja.iii.493 (= parisamajjhe C.), Ja.iii.495

fr. saṃ + sad

adjective lying down DN.iii.44, DN.iii.47.

fr. ni + sad

…λυγρός sad, awful; Lat. lugeo to mourn; Lith. lúžti to break; German lücke, loch etc
■ A specific Pāli l-form is…

…immediately got rid of her sad Yakkha-state and obtained heavenly bliss, and took up her residence in a tree near the Buddha’s Fragrant…

…also J.P.T.S. 1907, 112 (p. in similes).

pa + ā + sad, cp. Class. Sk. prāsāda

adjective fit for lying down, suitable for resting Vin.i.239 (go˚).

cp. Sk. niṣādin, ni + sad

…given by Dhtp.487 in meaning of “bhīma,” i.e. horrible
■ Rel. to Goth. gaurs, sad; Ohg gōrag, miserable; & perhaps Lat. funus, funeral….

… ■ dum˚; (adj.) sad or unfriendly looking Ja.ii.393; Ja.vi.343; scurrilous Ja.v.78; bhadra˚; brightfaced Pv-a.149; ruda˚; crying…

…gladness: somanassa
13. sadness: domanassa
14. indifference: upekkhā

5 Spiritual Abilities see: bala

15. faith:…

…me giving graces)

■ Cp. sam˚.

fr. pa + sad

…Snp.434, Snp.563; Cnd.426 (= saddahati, adhimuccati okappeti); Vv.50#14 (mano me pasīdi, aor.); Vism.129; Mil.9; Dhp-a.iii.3 (= he is gracious,…

…preach, he wept and was sad. Having reassured the king regarding the babe’s future, Asita sought his sister’s son, Nalaka, and ordained him…

…Cp. nesajjika.

Sk. *niṣadyā of ni sad

…read ˚-sādhana).

cp. Vedic sādana, fr. sad

… ■ Cp. ni˚, vi˚.

sad, Idg. *si-ƶd-ō, redupl. formation like tiṣṭhati; cp. Lat. sīdo, Gr. ι ̔́ζω; Av. hidaiti
■ The…

…(+ nahāpana); DN-a.i.88.

ut + sād, Caus. of sad, sīdati, cp. ussada

…pīti 4 joy sukha 5 sadness domanassa 6 indifference upekkhā 7 concentration samādhi For definition s. Pāli terms.

1, 2, 3, 4, 7…