…to be read at Ja.i.145 for kūṭa (antokuṭe padīpo viya; cp. ghaṭa). Note. Kuṭa at Dhs-a.263 stands for kūṭa³…

…be read

• -goṇa: see kūṭa⁴.

Vedic kūṭa horn, bone of the forehead, prominence, point, *qele to jut…

…-kūṭa the point or summit of a storm-cloud Thag.1064; Ja.vi.249, Ja.vi.250; Vv.1#1 (=…

Adda¹

ginger Ja.i.244 (˚singivera).

cp. Sk. ārdraka

Adda³

adjective wet, moist slippery Ja.iv.353; Ja.vi.309; Mil.346.

• -āvalepana “smeared with moisture”, i.e. shiny, g …

study (esp. of the Vedas) MN.iii.1; Ja.ii.327 (as variant reading to be preferred to ajjhesanā); Ja.iii.114 (= japa); Ja.v.10 (pl. = vede), Ja.vi.201 = Ja.vi.207; Vb.353; Snp-a.314 (mant’).

• *-[ku …

…in iron Mil.331.

• -kūṭa = ayo˚ Ja.i.108; Dhp-a.ii.69 (variant reading).
• -naṅgala an…

…in iron Mil.331.

• -kūṭa = ayo˚ Ja.i.108; Dhp-a.ii.69 (variant reading).
• -naṅgala an…

…at both passages.

• -kūṭa “shoulder prominence”, the shoulder Vin.iii.127; Dhp-a.iii.214; Dhp-a.iv.136;…

tumulus, sepulchral monument, cairn, MN.i.20; Dhp.188; Ja.i.237; Ja.vi.173; Snp-a.194 (dhātu-gharaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428 …

…Dhp-a.i.178. 2. genuine Vism.437 (opp. kūṭa).

Daddula¹

a cert. kind of rice DN.i.166; MN.i.78, MN.i.343; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Pp.55.

Daddula²

neuter in nahāru˚ (variant reading dala & dadalla) both at MN.i.188 ( …

…(?) (thus taking kūṭa as kūṭa⁴, and equivalent to kūṭadanta), in phrase asanivicakkaṃ danta-kūṭaṃ DN.iii.44 =…

…Dhp-a.iii.128

• -kūṭa the peak of a house, the ridge-pole, metaph. of ignorance Dhp.154 (=…

the throat Ja.i.216, Ja.i.264 Ja.iii.26; Ja.iv.494; Ja.i.194 (a dewlap); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.

• -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
• -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of s …

Ghaṭa¹

a hollow vessel, a bowl, vase, pitcher. Used for holding water, as well as for other purposes, which are given under pānīya˚ paribhojana vacca˚ at Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.352 = MN.i.207. …

…cp. paṭi˚.

• -kūṭa “Vulture’s Peak” Np. of a hill near Rājagaha Vin.ii.193; Dhp-a.i.140; Pv-a.10 and…

…-kūṭa “the village-fraud,” a sycophant SN.ii.258; Ja.iv.177 (= kūṭavedin); -goṇā (pl.) the village…

…of foul speech AN.i.128; Pp.29 (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. corrects into kūṭa˚?).

Sk. gūtha; probably to Lat. bubino, see Walde,…

the collar-bone Dhp-a.ii.55 (gloss: aṃsakūṭa); Dāvs iv.49.

Vedic jatru

…explⁿ sikhara, kūṭa) AN.iii.34 (= AN-a.620 ~kūṭa). Cp. satakkaku & Morris, J.P.T.S. 1891–⁠93, 5.

Brh. kakud, cp….

dove, pigeon, only in compounds:

• -pāda dove-footed (i.e. having beautiful feet) Dhp-a.i.119; f. pādī appl. to Apsaras, Ja.ii.93; Dhp-a.i.119; Mil.169.

, nt.)

woollen stuff, woollen blanket or garment. From Ja.iv.353 it appears that it was a product of the north, probably Nepal (cp. J.P.T.S. 1889, 203); enumerated as one of the 6 kinds of cīvaras …

…a smithy MN.i.25; kūṭa a smith’s hammer Vism.254

• -gaggarī a smith’s bellows SN.i.106;…

1. bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
2. a bronze …

1. an ornament for the ear, in ˚lakkhaṇa: see below.
2. the pericarp of a lotus Ja.i.152, Ja.i.183; Ja.v.416; Mil.361; Vism.124 (paduma˚); Vv-a.43.
3. the corner of the upper story of a palace or pag …

…perhaps to Lat. clades and gladius; cp. also kūṭa³

belonging to a peak, in cpd. -pabbata “peak-mountain,” Npl. Vism.127 (write as K˚), Vism.292.

fr. kūṭa²

…of a tree (in Avīci) Sdhp.194.

cp. Sk. koṭi & kūṭa²

…is attributed by Dhtp (557) & Dhtm (783) to root; kuṭ³ (see kūṭa³) by expl^a…

…deceit fraud (cp. Snp-a.286 kūṭa?). Cp. kujati & khujja, see also ava˚, uk˚, nik˚, paṭi˚, pali˚.

Sk. kubja, humpbacked; √qub, Lat….

hot ashes, embers SN.iii.177; Ja.ii.134; Kv.208 cf. trans. 127; with ref. to Purgatory SN.i.209; Ja.v.143 (˚nāma Niraya); Sdhp.194; Pgdp.24.

• -vassa a shower of hot ashes Ja.i.73 …

cock Mil.363; Ja.iv.58; Vv-a.163; f. kukkuṭī a hen Dhp-a.i.48; Thag-a.255; in simile MN.i.104 = MN.i.357 = AN.iv.125 sq., AN.iv.176 sq. (cp. ˚potako).

• *-[aṇḍa](/define/aṇḍa …

(variant reading BB. kukkuṭhaka) a kind of bird Ja.vi.539. Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) takes it to be Sk. kukkuṭaka, phasianus gallus.

wall built of wattle and daub, in -nagaraka “a little wattle and daub town” DN.ii.146, DN.ii.169 (cp. Rh.D. on this in Buddh Suttas p. 99). Three such kinds of simply-built walls are mentioned a …

water-pot Ja.i.8, Ja.i.9, Ja.ii.73 (= kamaṇḍalu), Ja.ii.317; Ja.v.390; Dhp-a.i.92 (cp. kuṭa).

kind of root (Wrightia antidysenterica or Nericum antidysentericum), used as a medicine Vin.i.201 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.45).

cheat Pgdp.12; read kūtaka. So also in gāma kuṭaka SN.ii.258.

see *paṭi*˚ and cp. kūṭa¹, koṭṭeti & in diff. sense kuṭṭa¹.

(variant reading S. kū˚; B. kulāvaka) a nest Ja.iii.74; variant reading at Dhp-a.ii.23 (for kuṭikā).

…together with kuṭ; of kūṭa¹ which is explained as koṭilla

Kuṭṭa²

only found in…

fraud, deceit, in combination with sāṭheyya vankeyya MN.i.340; AN.v.167.

der. fr. *kūṭya of kūṭa¹, cp. in formation sāṭheyya

club, cudgel Vin.iii.77 (enumerated with var. weapons of murder, like asi, satti, bheṇḍi pāsāṇa etc.); Mil.152, Mil.351 (kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚); Ja.vi.394; Vism.525 (˚abhighāta). …

? ship’s anchor (nāvā˚ Mil.377 (variant reading lagganaka), Mil.378.

fr. lag, with k for g, as lakuṭa: laguḷa etc. Would correspond to Sk. *lagnaka, cp. Trenckner Notes 62; Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#1

club, cudgel Mil.255 (in sequence daṇḍa-leḍḍu-lakuṭa-muggara), Mil.301, Mil.367, Mil.368 See also laguḷa.

see laguḷa for etym.

…vaṭṭa˚ ārakūṭaṃ; pisāca˚ = morakkhakaṃ, puthukaṃ, malinakaṃ capalakaṃ, selakaṃ, āṭakaṃ, bhallakaṃ,…

1. a bud (Hardy in Index to Vv-a gives “Mimusops elengi” after BR) Thig.260; Vv.45#26; Ja.i.273; Ja.ii.33; Ja.iv.333; Ja.v.207 (makuḷa), Ja.v.416 Vism.230 (ḷ); Vism.256 (paduma˚); Vv-a.177 (kaṇavī …

crest Abhp.283 (kirīṭa + , i.e. adornment).

cp. BSk. makuṭa Divy.411

…nāsetvā adhamma-yutte kūṭa-mante ganthetvā“ Snp-a.320), Snp.1000 (with ref. to the 32 signs of a Mahāpurisa), Snp.1018; Dhp.241…

…pana eka-kūṭasangahito caturassa-pāsādo ti vuttaṃ“); Mil.46, Mil.47-Cp. mālaka
■…

…outer); DN-a.i.140. -kūṭa cheating in measure, false measure Pp.58; Pv-a.278. 2. a certain measure, a Māna (cp. mānikā & manaṃ)…

…pana eka-kūṭasangahito caturassa-pāsādo ti vuttaṃ“); Mil.46, Mil.47-Cp. mālaka
■…

corner, top, climax Ja.i.278 (arahatta˚, where usually arahattena kūṭaṃ etc.) DN-a.i.307 (id.).

ni + kūṭa to kūṭa²

Nivāta¹

adjective with the wind gone down, i.e. without wind, sheltered from the wind, protected, safe, secure Vin.i.57, Vin.i.72; MN.i.76; AN.i.137 (kūṭāgāra); AN.i.101 (id.); Iti.92 (rah …

…refers it to Sk. avakūṭara = vairūpya (Pāṇini v.2, 30). The Commentary on SN.i.237 explains by mahodara (fat-bellied as well as…

…sq.; AN.v.114 sq.; -kūṭa m. peak Vin.ii.193; Ja.i.73. -gahaṇa m. thicket or jungle Pv-a.5….

1. to cleave, break, pierce, destroy, in combination -khandhaṃ padāleti to destroy the great mass of…, e.g. tamo˚ Iti.8 (padālayuṃ); Thig.28 (ger. padāliya = moha˚ padālitvā Thag-a.34); lobha SN.v …

? an inner verandah Vin.ii.153; cp. Vin. Texts iii.175
■ Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. explained it as miswriting for pakuṭṭha (= Sk. prakoṣṭha an inner court in a building, Prk. paoṭṭha, cp. P. …

1. all that belongs to a castle, a mansion and its constituents Vv.84#53 (explained at Vv-a.351 as follows: veṇiyato pekkhitabbato pariveṇaṃ pāsāda-kūtâgāra-ratti-ṭṭhān’ ādisampannaṃ pākāraparikkh …

Pati¹

lord, master, owner, leader.

1. in general DN.iii.93 (khettānaṃ p. gloss adhipati). Mostly-˚; see under gavam˚, gaha˚, dāna˚, yūtha˚, senā˚.
2. husband SN.i.210; Snp.314; Ja.iii.13 …

Patta¹

neuter

1. the wing of a bird, a feather Vin.iv.259; DN.i.71. kukkuṭa˚ a hen’s quill (for sewing) Vin.ii.215
2. a leaf MN.i.429; Snp.44 = Snp.64 (sañchinna˚, see Cnd.625); Snp.625 ( …

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

1. a leaf (esp. betel leaf) Vin.i.201 (5 kinds of leaves recommended for medicinal purposes, viz. nimba˚; Azadirachta Indica kuṭaja˚; Wrightia antidysenterica, paṭola˚; Trichosanthes dioeca, *su …

…˚katheti, ˚karoti, ˚kūṭa¹ ˚kkamati, ˚khamāpeti, ˚gāti (sing in response), ˚gīta ˚daṇḍa (retribution), ˚dadāti,…

to bend away, to make refrain from MN.i.115; SN.ii.265 (cp. id. p. AN.iv.47 with trs. ˚kuṭati & variant reading ˚kujjati which may be a legitimate variant). The T. prints pati˚.

paṭi + koṭṭeti as Ca …

to bend over, in or against, to cover over, to enclose DN.ii.162; MN.i.30; AN.iii.58. Caus. -eti Ja.i.50, Ja.i.69
pp paṭikujjita (q.v.).

paṭi + kubj, see *[kujja](/de …

to turn in or over, to bend, cramp or get cramped; fig to shrink from, to refuse AN.iv.47 sq. (variant reading ˚kujjati) Mil.297 (pati˚; cp. Mil translation ii.156); Vism.347 (variant reading BB; T. ˚ …

bent back, turned over (?) Vin.ii.195 (reading uncertain, vv.ll. paṭikuṭṭiya paṭikuṭiya).

pp. of paṭikuṭati

cheating in return Ja.ii.183.

paṭi + kūṭa¹

to withdraw, draw back, keep away from, not to stick to AN.iv.47 = Mil.297 (+ paṭikuṭati paṭivaṭṭati; Mil & id. p. at SN.ii.265 print pati˚) Vism.347 (+ paṭikuṭṭati pativaṭṭati)
pp *[paṭilīna](/de …

deceit in return (cp. paṭikūṭa) Ja.ii.183.

paṭi + sāṭheyya

Paṭivaṭṭati & ˚vattati

(intrs.) to roll or move back, to turn away from AN.iv.47 = Mil.297 (paṭilīyati paṭikutati p.); Caus. paṭivaṭṭeti in same meaning trs (but cp. Childers s. v. “to knock, strik …

Paṭivaṭṭati & ˚vattati

(intrs.) to roll or move back, to turn away from AN.iv.47 = Mil.297 (paṭilīyati paṭikutati p.); Caus. paṭivaṭṭeti in same meaning trs (but cp. Childers s. v. “to knock, strik …

(-˚)

1. the young of an animal MN.i.104 (kukkuṭa˚); Ja.i.202 (supaṇṇa˚), Ja.i.218 (hatthi˚); Ja.ii.288 (assa˚ colt); Ja.iii.174 (sakuṇa˚); Pv-a.152 (gaja˚)
   ■ f potikā Ja.i.207 (haṃsa˚); Ja.i …

…at Dāvs i.57
■ kūṭa-poṇa at Vism.268 read -goṇa.

= poṇa²?

Poṇa²

adjective

1. sloping down,…

bag, pocket, knapsack or basket Ja.ii.83 (˚bhatta = provisions); DN-a.i.263; Dhp-a.ii.82 (variant reading piṭaka & kutaka); Dhp-a.iv.132 (pockets of a serpent’s hood). Cp. bhatta.

fr. puṭa

…Ja.vi.459; Dpvs.i.18.

• -kūṭa a jewelled top Dhp-a.i.159.
• -paliveṭhana a wrapper for a…

cubit Mil.85 (aṭṭha rataniyo).

Sk. aratni “elbow” with apocope and diaeresis; given at Halāyudha 2, 381 as “a cubit, or measure from the elbow to the tip of the little finger.” The form ratni also oc …

the tree Boswellia thurifera (incense tree) Ja.iv.92; pl. ˚-iyo Ja.vi.535; bahukuṭaja-sallakika Thag.115 (= indasālarukkha [?]).

cp. Class. Sk. śallakī

falling together, concurrence, collision Iti.68; kukkuṭasampāta neighbouring, closely adjoining (yasmā gāmā nikkhamitvā kukkuṭo padasā va aññaṃ gāmaṃ gacchati, ayaṃ kukkuṭasampāto ti vuccati) Vin.iv.6 …

…Ja.i.315; Ja.ii.196.

• -kūṭa rubbish heap, dust heap MN.ii.7; Pp.33; Mil.365; Dhp-a.i.174. Cp. kacavara & kattara.; *…

tree Ja.vi.535; setacchakūṭa adj. Ja.vi.539 (sakuṇa).

hog, pig Vin.i.200; DN.i.5; AN.ii.42 (kukkuṭa +), AN.ii.209; Iti.36; Ja.i.197 (muṇika); Ja.ii.419 (Sālūka); Ja.iii.287 (Cullatuṇḍila Mahā-tuṇḍila); Mil.118, Mil.267; Vb-a.11 (vara-sayane sayāpita) …

adjective having domed roofs (“house-tops” Ja.vi.116 (of a Vimāna = dvādasayojanika maṇimayakañcanathūpika; cp. p. Ja.vi.117: pañcaṭhūpaṃ vimānaṃ explained as pañcahi kūṭāgārehi samannāgataṃ).

from …

…(often combined with kaṃsakūṭa & mānakūṭa, false coining & false measuring DN.i.5 = AN.ii.209≈; DN-a.i.79; Dhp-a.i.239; *…

species of perfume Ja.vi.537 (gloss kuṭantaja).

etym.?

…(in simile), Vism.269 (id.; kūṭa˚ a maimed calf); Dhs-a.62 (with popular etym. “vadatī ti vaccho”); Vv-a.100, Vv-a.200 (taruṇa˚). On…

…(kaṃsa˚, vaṭṭa˚, ārakūṭa); also at Mil.267 (with kāḷa˚, tamba˚ & kaṃsa˚, where in the translation Rh. D. does not give a def….

…Pv-a.112, Pv-a.210 (kūṭa˚), Pv-a.287. 2. decision; (as t. t. in law:) investigation, trial, judgment (given by the king or his…

…(cp. vohārika) Snp.246 (˚kūṭa fraudulent lawyer); Ja.ii.423 (˚ṃ sādheti to claim a debt by way of law, or a lawful debt); Ja.vi.229;…

to be hoarse Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati).

onomat. to sound-root *kur = *kor as in Lat. cornix, corvus etc. See gala note 2 B and cp. kukkuṭa kokila, khaṭa etc., all words expressing a rasping noise …

…(lasting a k.), kūṭa˚ (immovable) gaha˚ (founding a house, householder), dhamma˚, nava˚ vehāsa˚ (= vihan-ga)
■ (n.) a…