…nikkhepa)

• -ssaha enduring one’s yoke Thag.659 cp. dhuratā

Sk. dhur f. & dhura m.

irresponsibility, indifference to oblihations Ja.iv.241.

a + dhura, see dhura 2

…Dhp-a.iv.110); Mil.258 (˚dhura savanûpaga), Mil.319 (agado amataṃ & nibbānaṃ amataṃ), Mil.336 (amatena lokaṃ abhisiñci Bhagavā),…

…tittaka, kaṭuka kasāya, madhura (see under rasa): thus at Mil.56. Another enumeration at Cnd.540 & Dhs.629
■ Ja.i.242…

…atula). Esp. freq. in cpd -dhura lit. carrying more than an equal burden, of incomparable strength, very steadfast or resolute Snp.694 (=…

…ojavantaṃ sabhāva-madhuraṃ Thag-a.168); SN.v.321; AN.iii.237 sq. Mil.405.

a + secana + ka, fr. sic to sprinkle, cp. B.Sk….

…the ploughman); Dhp-a.i.24 (dhuraṃ vahanto balivaddassa, variant reading balibaddassa); Vv-a.258 (vv.ll. ˚baddha & ˚bandha). The spelling;…

…(= bhatta-vetana); dhura˚ a meal to which a bhikkhu is invited as leader of others, i.e. a responsible meal Ja.i.449; Ja.iii.97 (variant…

…Vism.493 (of indriya); -madhura (nt.) sweetness (syrup) of 4 (ingredients) DN-a.i.136; Thag-a.68;…

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

…Ja.vi.528.

Sk. dhava = madhuratvaca, Halāyudha

Dhava²

a husband Thag-a.121 (dh. vuccati sāmiko tad abhāvā vidhavā matapatikā…

…enduring; patient Dhp.208 (= dhuravahana-sīlatāya dh. Dhp-a.iii.272);

• -sīlin ˚sīla Ja.ii.97 (=…

(-˚) “to be yoked,” accustomed to the yoke, carrying a burden, in kamma˚ Mil.288.

Sk. dhaureya, der. fr. dhura

…“a state of unflinching endurance” Cnd.394, Cnd.405 = Dhs.13 etc. = Vb.350, Vb.370 (+ dhura-sampaggāha); opp nikkhitta-dh….

…SN.i.214 = Snp.187 (: cetasikaviriya-vasena anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).

cp. Sk. dhuradhara

…(where the variant reading dhura˚ seems to be preferable instead of dhuva˚, see dhurabhatta) cp. niccabhatta;

• -yāgu…

…Ja.v.96 (expl. by haṃsamadhurassara).

Gaggarā as Name of a lake at Vism.208 See note on gala.

Vedic gargara throat, whirlpool. *gṷer to…

…2).

• -dhura the burden of the books, i.e. of studying the Scriptures, explained as one who knows by heart one, two or all…

adjective hard-studying Dhp-a.i.156 (bhikkhu; cp. gantha-dhura).

fr. gantha 2

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

…Mil.21; DN-a.i.263 (= madhura-vacana);
■ a˚ not pronouncing or reciting clearly DN.i.94. DN.i.122;

• -tā the fact of being of…

…Ja.v.24 (= kammam eva); -dhura (m. nt. draught-work Ja.i.196; -dheyya work to be performed duty AN.iv.285…

…ṭhita˚ DN-a.i.73; madhura˚ Ja.iii.342; Ja.vi.255.

• -ābhiññāṇa recollection due to speech Mil.78, Mil.79
• -ojja (k˚-udya,…

…ghora (of niraya); often combined with khara opp. madhura, e.g. Pv-a.119

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

…DN.iii.238 = AN.iii.249; madhurakajāto viya kāyo SN.iii.106; AN.iii.69.

III. (Ethical)

Kāya is one of the three channels by which a…

…(˚ka), Ja.v.155 (addha-lābu-samā thanā); Dhp-a.ii.59 (˚ka); Snp-a.227 (lābumhi catumadhuraṃ pūretukāmo).

*…

…C. explains rightly by “madhura-phalesu pakkhitta-madhu viya, madhura-phalo hutvā.”

• -atthika (madhu˚) desirous of…

adjective

1. sweet Snp.50; Ja.iii.493; Ja.v.324; Pv.ii.67; Pv-a.119, Pv-a.147.
2. of intoxicating sweetness, liquor-like, intoxicating Ja.iv.117.
3. (nt.) sweetness, sweet drink Dhp.363; Ja.i.271 …

…intoxicated, in phrase madhuraka-jātokāyo viya “like an intoxicated body, i.e. without control, weak. The usual translation has been…

sweetness Mhvs.2, Mhvs.13.

abstr. fr. madhura

sweetness Ja.i.68.

abstr. fr. madhura

Neḷa & Nela

(adj.)

1. without fault or sin blameless, faultless; not hurting, humane, gentle merciful, innocuous DN.i.4 (Bdhgh explains: elaṃ vuccati doso; n’ assā (i.e. vācāya) elan ti nelā; niddos …

Neḷa & Nela

(adj.)

1. without fault or sin blameless, faultless; not hurting, humane, gentle merciful, innocuous DN.i.4 (Bdhgh explains: elaṃ vuccati doso; n’ assā (i.e. vācāya) elan ti nelā; niddos …

…out DN.i.53 (anattamanavācam a˚ not utter a word of discontent); Ja.iii.127 Ja.v.416 (madhurassaraṃ); Pp.33; Mil.259 (garahaṃ) Dāvs i.28…

see nīdhura.

…Dhs.621; Vv-a.140 (madhura˚); Vv-a.334 (in quotation appa-sadda, appa˚); Sdhp.245. 2. (adj. noiseless, quiet, still Snp.959 (= appasadda…

…put down
■Ja.iii.243 dhura˚ giving up one’s office or charge
■Ja.i.236 sarīra ˚ṁ kāresi had the body laid out;…

…SN.i.141 etc.; nikkhitta- dhura unyoked freed of the yoke AN.i.71; AN.iii.108; cp. Dhs-a.145; - su˚; well set, well…

? bracelet, bangle Ja.vi.64, (= valaya; variant reading BB nivara). Also given as nīyura (cp Prk. neura & P. nūpura).

Sk.? Cp. keyura

an ornament for the feet, an anklet Thig.268; DN-a.i.50.

Sk. nūpura; Non-Aryan. Cp. Prk. ṇeura & nīdhura (nīyura)

…Mil.21.

• -dhura (= ganthadhura): see vāsadhura.
• -paṭibhānavant possessed of intelligence…

…Toevoegselen

s. v. for T. maddhu-vipphala C. reads madhuvipphala & explains by madhuraphala).

cp. Epic Sk. pippala, on ph for p see…

…for a man Snp.256 (porisa dhura), cp. porisiya & poroseyya. 2. (m.) = purisa esp. in sense of purisa 2, i.e. servant, used collectively (abstract…

…Ja.i.110; Snp-a.149 (˚dhura); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.26. In sequence p. majjhima pacchima; past, present, future (or first, second last) DN.i.239…

…kaṭuka, kasāya, madhura.

1. juice [as applied in the Veda to the Soma juice], e.g. in the foll. combinations: ucchu˚; of sugar cane,…

…burden, equal Ja.i.191; asamadhura incomparable Snp.694 sq.; Ja.i.193 But sama-dhura-ggahaṇa “complete imperiousness Vb-a.492 (see…

…Pv-a.275; Vv.78#5; dhura-sopāna the highest step of a staircase (? Ja.i.330.

• -kaliṅgara flight of steps…

mother’s milk Vin.ii.255 = Vin.ii.289 (˚ṃ pāyeti); AN.iv.276; Ja.iii.165; Ja.vi.3 (madhura˚) Thig.496.

see thana

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

…so much Ja.i.207; t. madhuraphala with such sweet fruit Ja.ii.105; asītiyā tāva kimi-kulānaṃ sādhāraṇa (of the body) or rather,…

…vaggu: abhirūpa, cāru, madhura, rucira savanīya, siniddha, sundara, sobhaṇa.

• -vada of lovely speech or enunciation…

adj. nt.

1. carrying Vv-a.316; Dhp-a.iii.472 (dhura˚).
2. a current Ja.iv.260.

fr. vah

adjective (-˚) carrying, bearing Ja.ii.97 (dhura˚).

vahana + ka

…widow, vidhu lonely, vidhura separaṭed, Av. vidavā = Goth. widuwō = Ohg. wituwa (Ger. Witwe = E. widow); Gr. ἠίχεος unmarried; Lat…

…Snp-a.583); AN.i.116 (here in meaning “clever,” perhaps = vidura; spelt vidhūra) Cp. Np. Vidhura Kp-a.128; Snp-a.201 (as Vidhūra at…

adjective wise, clever Ja.v.399 (= paṇḍita C.). Cp. vidhura 2.

fr. vid, cp. Sk. vidura

…where 10 such modes.

• -dhura obligation of introspection Dhp-a.i.8; Dhp-a.iv.37 sq.

fr. vi + passati; BSk. vipaśyanā,…

…(contrasted to pariyatta-dhura), Snp-a.306 (ganthadhura).

vas to dwell, see…

…Snp-a.137. As dhura-yotta at Ja.i.192; Ja.vi.253.

Vedic yoktra, cp. Lat. junctor, Gr. ζευκτ ̈ηρες yoke-straps; Epic Sk….

…explained by sama-dhura-ggahaṇaṃ “taking the leadership altogether” at Vb-a.492. See further Mnd.177; Vv-a.71…