Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
gh%C4%81na, 98 találat.
dhamma →
pts
…connotation: doctrine, right or righteousness, condition, phenomenon.
■ For other exegetic definitions see the Coms & the…
karoti →
pts
v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).
I. Act
- I …
ghana →
pts
…a musical instrument played by striking, as cymbal, tambourine etc. Vv-a.37.
Vedic ghana to hanti (ghanti, cp. ghātayati), *gṷhen…
ghāna →
pts
…contact with the sense of smell SN.i.115; DN iii. & Dhs as above.
Sk. ghrāṇa to ghrā, see…
kāya →
pts
…-ujjukatā straightness of body (+ citta˚, of thought) Dhs.53, Dhs.277, Dhs.330; Vism.466; Bdhd 16, 20
- -ūpaga going to a (new)…
para →
pts
…violence Vin.ii.194. -ūpaghāta injuring others, cruelty Vv.84#40. -ūpaghātin killing others Dhp.184 (= paraṃ upahananto p….
ghaṭati →
pts
…The Dhtp gives two roots ghaṭ; of which one is explained by “ghāṭane” (No. 554), the other by “īhāyaṃ,” i.e. from exertion…
mahant →
pts
kittī →
pts
…fame, praise, renown (thutighosa DN-a.i.146) esp. applied to the Buddha, whose fame is heralded before him: Bhagavantaṃ Gotamaṃ evaṃ…
kitti →
pts
…fame, praise, renown (thutighosa DN-a.i.146) esp. applied to the Buddha, whose fame is heralded before him: Bhagavantaṃ Gotamaṃ evaṃ…
cakkhu →
pts
…those of others and who through right cognition have acquired the two “eyes” or visionary faculties, termed dibba- cakkhu & buddha- cakkhu…
āsana →
pts
sitting, sitting down; a seat, throne MN.i.469; Vin.i.272 (= pallankassa okāsa); SN.i.46 (ek sitting alone, a solitary seat); AN.iii.389 (an˚ without a seat); Snp.338, Snp.718, Snp.810, Snp.981; Mnd.1 …
palikha →
pts
bar Ja.vi.276 (with palighā as gloss).
a variant of paligha on kh for gh see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 39#2
ghosaka →
pts
…praise of the Master Dhp-a.iii.114. As n Name of a deva (Gh. devaputta) Dhp-a.i.173.
ugghaṃseti →
pts
to rub Vin.ii.106. - pp. ugghaṭṭha (q.v.).
ud + ghṛṣ, see ghaṃsati1
ghāteti →
pts
…ger. ghātetvā Ja.i.166
caus ghātāpeti to have somebody killed Ja.iv.124
■ Cp. ghacca, ghātita āghāteti.
Denom. fr. ghāta, cp. Sk….
vilaṅghaka →
pts
…hand beckoning (as a mode of making signs) Vin.i.157; MN.i.207 (has g for gh, cp. p. 547)
■ Cp. hattha-vikāra.
fr. vilangheti
ghuru-ghuru →
pts
Ghuru-ghuru
onomat. expression of snoring & grunting noise in -passāsa (& ˚in) snoring & breathing heavily, panting,…
ghaṭīyati →
pts
…of…
āsava →
pts
…Arahantship, & the fight for the extinction of these āsavas forms one of the main duties of man. On the difficulty of translating the term…
āḷādvāraka →
pts
adjective at Ja.v.81, Ja.v.82 is corrupt & should with variant reading perhaps better be read; advāraka without doors. Cp Kern,
Toevoegselen
29 (ālāraka?). Ja.v.81 has āḷāraka only.
yoga →
pts
…to at SN.v.59; Dhs.1059 (ogha + , in defn of taṇhā), cp, Dhs translation 308; Ne.31 (with ogha), Ne.114 (id.); as sabba- (or…
brahma →
pts
brahmā →
pts
kāma →
pts
…Iti.48; SN.v.54;
- -ogha the flood of sensual desires AN.iii.69; DN.iii.230, DN.iii.276; Vb.375 Vism.141; Dhs-a.166;…
malla →
pts
…Perhaps as “porter” Bdhgh on CV v.29. 5 (see Vin.ii.319). At Mil.191 the mallā are mentioned as a group or company; their…
bhavana →
pts
dwelling, sphere, world, realm SN.i.206, Snp.810 (see expln Mnd.132: nerayikānaṃ nirayo bh. etc. & Snp-a.534: niray’ ādi-bhede bhavane); Mnd.448 (Inda˚ the realm of Indra); Ja.iii.275 (nā …
dassana →
pts
…or plane of insight Ne.8, Ne.14, Ne.50;
- -sampanna endowed with right insight SN.ii.43 sq., SN.ii.58.
Sk. darśana, see…
bhikkhu →
pts
…Snp.p.102
- -saṅgha the community of bhikkhus, the Order of friars DN.iii.208; Snp.403, Snp.1015; Snp.p.101,…
attha →
pts
…Thag.374; attho paramo the highest sense the ultimate sense or intrinsic meaning Iti.98, cp. Cpd. 6, 81, 223; Mil.28 (paramatthato in the absolute…
bindu →
pts
…(as adj.) one of the eight qualities of perfect sound (brahma-ssara, with ref. to the voice of Brahmā and of Buddha, cp. aṭṭhanga),…
ūnaka →
pts
adjective deficient, wanting, lacking Vin.iii.81, Vin.iii.254; Vin.iv.263; Snp.721; Mil.310, Mil.311, (˚satta-vassika one who is not yet 7 years old), Mil.414; Dhp-a.i.79.
ūna + ka
bandhati →
pts
…begin, make, in phrases āghātaṃ b. to bear malice Dhp-a.ii.21; and veraṃ b. to make enmity against (loc. Ja.ii.353. 4. to acquire, get…
aḍḍha →
pts
…month, a half month a fortnight Vin.iii.254 (ūnak˚); AN.v.85; Ja.iii.218; Vv-a.66. Freq. in acc. as adv. for a fortnight, e.g. Vin.iv.117;…
muta →
pts
…= sotena s. mutaṃ = ghānena ghāyitaṃ, jivhāya sāyitaṃ, kāyena phuṭṭaṃ, and viññātaṃ = manasā v.; so that from the…
udabindu →
pts
drop of water MN.i.78; Snp.812; Dhp.121, Dhp.122, Dhp.336; Iti.84 (variant reading udaka˚); Mnd.135; Snp-a.114; Dhp-a.ii.51.
uda + bindu
codita →
pts
urged, exhorted, incited; questioned Snp.819; Ja.vi.256; Pv.ii.9#66; Vv.16#1; Pv-a.152; Sdhp.309.
pp. of codeti, q.v.
pagāhati →
pts
to dive into, sink into Snp.819 (≈ ajjhogāha Snp-a.537; = ogāhati ajjhogāhati pavisati Mnd.152)
pp pagāḷha.
pa + gāhati
samotata →
pts
strewn all over, spread Vv.81#6 (vv.ll. samogata and samohata); Ja.i.183; Tha-ap.191.
saṃ + otata
vyākattar →
pts
expounder AN.iii.81.
n. ag. of vyākaroti; cp. BSk. vyākartṛ Divy.620
iriyā →
pts
movement, posture, deportment MN.i.81; Snp.1038 (= cariyā vatti vihāro Cnd.148); Iti.31; Vism.145 (+ vutti pālana yapana).
-patha way of deportment; mode of movement; good behavi …
tiṃsaṃ →
pts
(tiṃsa˚) the number 30; DN.i.81≈(tiṃsaṃ pi jātiyo); SN.ii.217 (t
■ mattā bhikkhū); dat. instr. tiṃsāya AN.v.305 (dhammehi samannāgato); Snp.p.87 (pi dadāmi) Pv-a.281 (vassasahassehi): t
■ yojana\ …
samīrati →
pts
to be moved Vin.i.185; Dhp.81; Dhp-a.ii.149
pp samīrita Ja.i.393.
saṃ + īrati
sasin →
pts
the moon Dāvs iv.29; Ja.iii.141; Ja.v.33; Vv.81#1 (= canda Vv-a.314), Vv.82#3.
Sk. śaśin, fr. śaśa
savasa →
pts
one’s own will Dhs-a.61 (˚vattitā; cp. Expos. 81).
sa4 + vasa
paṭibāhana →
pts
exclusion, warding off, prevention Mil.81; Vism.244.
sambaddha →
pts
bound together Sdhp.81.
saṃ + baddha
paññā →
pts
…emancipation through insight or knowledge (always paired with ceto-vimutti) DN.i.156 DN.i.167 DN.iii.78 DN.iii.102, DN.iii.108,…
saṃvuta →
pts
- closed DN.i.81.
- tied up Ja.iv.361.
- restrained, governed, (self-)controlled guarded DN.i.250; DN.iii.48, DN.iii.97; SN.ii.231; SN.iv.351 sq.; AN.i.7 (cittaṃ); AN.ii.25; AN.iii.387; Iti.96, It …
pakāraka →
pts
(-˚) adjective of that kind SN.ii.81; Ja.vi.259.
fr. pakāra
uccāreti →
pts
to lift up, raise aloft Vin.iii.81; Vin.iv.147 = Dhp-a.iii.50; MN.i.135
pp uccārita (q.v.).
ud + cāreti, Caus. of car
sampavāyati →
pts
to make fragrant, Vv.81#6, Vv.84#32; Vv-a.344.
saṃ + pavāyati
upassutika →
pts
adjective one who listens, an eavesdropper Ja.v.81.
fr. upassuti
muṭṭhika →
pts
- a fist-fighter, wrestler, boxer Vin.ii.105 (malla˚); Ja.iv.81 (np.); Ja.vi.277; Vism.31 (+ malla).
- a sort of hammer Ja.v.45.
fr. muṭṭhi
uttara →
pts
…norm of the world (lok˚), higher righteousness DN.ii.188 (paṭividdha-lok’uttara-dhammatāya uttama-bhāvaṃ patta). *…
mano →
pts
mana(s) →
pts
ariya →
pts
kataññu →
pts
adjective lit. knowing, i.e. acknowledging what has been done (to one), i.e. grateful often in combination with katavedin grateful and mindful of benefits SN.ii.272; AN.i.87 = P …
karaṇa →
pts
…Bdhd 94; kasi˚ ploughing Pv-a.66 kattabba˚ (= kattabbattaṃ) “what is to be done, i.e. duty Pv-a.30; pūjā˚ veneration Pv-a.30….
kacchaka →
pts
Kacchaka1
- a kind of fig-tree DN-a.i.81.
- the tree Cedrela Toona Vin.iv.35; SN.v.96; Vism.183.
sāmaggiya →
pts
completeness, concord Snp.810; sāmaggiya-rasa Ja.iii.21 (“the sweets of concord”); adj. asāmaggiya, unpleasant Ja.vi.517 (C. on asammodiya).
fr. samagga
āgacchati →
pts
to come to or towards, approach, go back, arive etc.
I. Forms
(same arrangement as under gacchati):
- √ gacch:
pres āgacchati DN.i.161; Ja.ii.153; Pv.iv.1#51
fut āgacchissati …
abhihāra →
pts
bringing, offering, gift SN.i.82; Snp.710; Ja.i.81 (āsanâ).
fr. abhiharati
vippajahati →
pts
to give up, to abandon Snp.817 (inf. ˚pahātave), Snp.926 (Pot. ˚pajahe); ger. -pahāya Snp.367, Snp.499, Snp.514; Ja.i.87
pp vippahīna.
vi + pajahati
adhipati →
pts
noun adjective
- ruler, master Ja.iv.223; Vv.81#1; Mil.388; Dhp-a.i.36 (= seṭṭha).
- ruling over, governing, predominant; ruled or governed by Vb.216 sq. (chandaṃ adhipatiṃ katvā making energy pre …
abhidhara →
pts
adjective firm, bold, in -māna firmminded Dhp p.81 (acc. to Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 135 not verified).
abhi + dhara
āriya →
pts
in anāriya at Snp.815 is metric for anariya (q.v.).
anāriya →
pts
adjective not Aryan, ignoble, Snp.815 (variant reading SS. anariya).
doublet of anariya
anudhamma →
pts
- in compn. with dhamma as dhammānudhamma to be judged as a redupl. cpd after the manner of compounds mentioned under anu iv. meaning “the Law in all its parts, …
agāraka →
pts
small house, a cottage MN.i.450; Ja.vi.81.
fr. agāra
abhisiṃsati →
pts
to utter a solemn wish, Vv.81#18 (aor. ˚sīsi. variant reading ˚sisi. Vv-a.316 explains by icchi sampaṭicchi).
= abhisaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs. As to Sk. śaṃs → P. siṃs cp. āsiṃsati, as to meaning …
nāḷandā →
dppn
…during his last tour through Māgadha, and it was there that Sāriputta uttered his “lion’s roar,” affirming his faith in the Buddha,…
ante →
pts
…change of-aḥ to-e, instead of the usual-o, prob. through interpreting it as loc. of anta
vivitta →
pts
adjective separated, secluded, aloof, solitary, separate, alone DN.i.71; SN.i.110; AN.ii.210; AN.iii.92; AN.iv.436; AN.v.207, AN.v.270; Snp.221, Snp.338, Snp.810 Snp.845; Mnd.201; Kv.605; Mil.205; DN\ …
udikkhati →
pts
- to look at, to survey. to perceive Vin.i.25 (udiccare, 3sd. pl. pres. med.) Ja.v.71, Ja.v.296; Vv.81#21 (aor. udikkhisaṃ = ullokesiṃ Vv-a.316); Dāvs ii.109; Sdhp.308.
- to look out for …
uddhacca →
pts
…(in sense of “haughtiness”? for Snp.702 uṇṇata); Mnd.220, Mnd.501; Pts.i.81, Pts.i.83; Pts.ii.9, Pts.ii.97 sq. Pts.ii.119,…
uddesa →
pts
- pointing out, setting forth, proposition, exposition, indication, programme MN.iii.223 (u. uddiṭṭha), MN.iii.239; SN.iv.299; Snp-a.422.
- explanation SN.v.110 sq.; sa-uddesa (adj.) with (the n …
thāsotu →
pts
Thāsotu˚
in thāsotujana savana at Thag-a.61 according to Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 81 it is to be read ṭhānaso tu jana˚.
titthiya →
pts
an heretic Vin.i.54, Vin.i.84, Vin.i.136, Vin.i.159 (˚samādāna), Vin.i.306 (˚dhaja), Vin.i.320; SN.i.65; SN.iv.37, SN.iv.394; DN.iii.44, DN.iii.46; Snp.381, Snp.891; Cnd.38; Pts.i.160; Pp.49; Vb.247. …
titikkhati →
pts
to bear, endure, stand SN.i.221; Snp.623; Dhp.321 = Cnd.475 B7; Dhp.399 (titikkhissaṃ = sahissāmi Dhp-a.iv.3) Ja.v.81, Ja.v.368.
Sk. titikṣate, Desid. of tij, cp. tijo & tikhiṇa.
taḷāka →
pts
pond, pool reservoir Vin.ii.256; Ja.i.4, Ja.i.239; Pv-a.202; DN-a.i.273; Mil.1, Mil.66 = Mil.81, Mil.246, Mil.296, Mil.359.
Derivation uncertain. Perhaps from taṭa. The Sk. forms are taṭaka, taṭāka, taḍāga
talika →
pts
adjective having a sole, in eka-˚upāhanā a sandal with one sole Ja.ii.277; Ja.iii.80, Ja.iii.81 (variant reading BB paṭilika); cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 165.
from tala
sūkara →
pts
…is with Franke (Dīgha translation 222 sq.) to be interpreted as “soft (tender boar’s flesh.” So also Oldenberg (Reden des B.…
sīla →
pts
… ■ The eightfold sīla or the eight pledges which are recommended to the Buddhist layman (cp Mil.333 mentioned below) are the…
sāta →
pts
adjective pleasant, agreeable Iti.114; Ne.27. Often combined with piya, e.g. Iti.114; Vb.103; DN-a.i.311
■ Opp. kaṭuka
■ sāta (nt.) pleasure, joy MN.i.508; AN.i.81 sq.; SN.ii. …
upakkosati →
pts
to scold, reprove, blame DN.i.161; Ja.iii.436, Ja.iii.523; Ja.iv.81, Ja.iv.317, Ja.iv.409. Upakkhata & ta;
upa + kosati
upekhā →
pts
Upekkhā & Upekhā
feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …
upapatti →
pts
- birth, rebirth, (lit. attainment) MN.i.82; SN.iii.53; SN.iv.398; AN.v.289 sq.; Snp.139, Snp.643, Snp.836; Dhp.419 (sattānaṃ); in var specifications as: deva˚ rebirth among gods Pv-a.6, Pv-a.81 de …
vaggati →
pts
to jump Vv.64#9 (explained at Vv-a.278 as “kadāci pade padaṃ” [better: padāpadaṃ?] nikkhipantā vagganena gamane [read: vagga-gamanena gacchanti); Ja.ii.335, Ja.ii.404; Ja.iv.81, Ja.iv.343; Ja.v.473. …
vandati →
pts
to greet respectfully, salute, to pay homage, to honour, respect to revere, venerate, adore Snp.366, Snp.547, Snp.573, Snp.1028; Pv.ii.1#6; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.14 (+ pūjeti); Mil.14; Snp-a.191; Pv-a.53 ( …
vanatha →
pts
underwood, brushwood, thicket. Does not occur in lit meaning, except in exegesis of Dhp.283 at Dhp-a.iii.424 q.v. under vana1. Another defn is given at Snp-a.24 “taṇhā pariyuṭṭ …
vana →
pts
…as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of (fanciful)…
vahati →
pts
…Mil.415 (of iron: carry weight)
imper vaha Vv.81#17;
inf vahituṃ Pv-a.122 (perhaps superfluous);
grd…
āyasmant →
pts
adjective lit. old, i.e. venerable; used, either as adj. or absolute as a respectful appellation of a bhikkhu of some standing (cp. the semantically identical thera). It occurs usua …
micchā →
pts
adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …
mussati →
pts
v. intrs. to forget, to pass into oblivion, to become bewildered to become careless DN.i.19 (sati m.); Ja.v.369 (id.); Snp.815 (= nassati Snp-a.536; = parimussati, paribāhiro hoti Mnd.144)
pp *[muṭ …
tela →
pts
…store Dhp-a.i.220;
- -ghaṭa oil jar DN-a.i.144;
- -cāṭī an oil tank Dhp-a.i.220; *…