Szótár
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r��p��, 98 találat.
catur →
pts
…Sdhp.64; -(r)aṅgika = prec. Dhs.147, Dhs.157, Dhs.397 Kp-a.85; Sdhp.58; -(r)aṅgin (adj.) comprising four parts f. ˚inī, of an army…
atricchā →
pts
…phonetically rather corresponds to a form *a- tṛpsyā (cch = psy, cp. P. chāta Sk. psāta). For the simple Sk. tṛpti see…
antarā →
pts
adverb prep. (c. gen. acc. or loc.), pref. (˚-) and adv. “in between” (of space & time), midway, inside; during meanwhile, between. On…
ruppati →
pts
to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati…
rājan →
pts
…of a people, the 2 preceding being mahā-sammata (general consent) and khattiya (the land-aristocrats)
###…
rājā →
pts
…of a people, the 2 preceding being mahā-sammata (general consent) and khattiya (the land-aristocrats)
###…
r →
pts
…in ˚ir & ˚ur of the Vedic period. In Pali it is felt as euphonic consonant only, like other sandhi consonants (y for instance) which in the older…
ratti →
pts
…often combined with and opp. to diva in foll. combinations: rattin-diva [cp. BSk. rātrindiva = Gr. νυξχήμερον,…
ruccati →
pts
…to be pleased and to approve of, MN.ii.132; often used by Bdhgh in C. style yathā r. tathā paṭhitabbaṃ Kp-a.78; “yaṃ r. taṃ…
rukkha →
pts
…not to be selected for the practice of “living at the root of a tree.” These are sīmantarika-rukkha, cetiya˚, niyyāsa˚ phala˚,…
rāga →
pts
… ■ These three again appear in manifold combinations with similar terms, all giving various shades of the “craving for existence” or…
rāsi →
pts
…Ja.i.107; kaṇikārapuppha˚ of k. flowers Vv-a.65; kahāpaṇa˚ of money Pv-a.162; tila˚ of seeds Vv-a.54; dhañña˚ of corn…
puna →
pts
…puna). The sandhi; r is preserved only in metre and in compn.. That it is out of fashion even in metre is shown by a form…
bhukka →
pts
…*bhukk, dialectical, cp. Prk. bhukkai to bark, bhukkiya barking, bhukkana dog (Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 209); the root bhukk (bukk) is given by…
abhivaṭṭa →
pts
…Note. Andersen P. R. prefers reading abhivaḍḍha at Dhp.335 “the abounding Bīraṇa grass”).
pp. of abhivassati, see also…
kapilavatthu →
dppn
…SN.v.397f. AN.v.334f. Vappa, AN.ii.196 MN.i.91 and perhaps Sārakāni. SN.v.372
During one visit the Buddha was entrusted with the…
nigrodha →
pts
…the fig-tree Vism.409. -parimaṇḍala the round or circumference of the banyan DN.ii.18; DN.iii.144,…
nala →
pts
…Ja.vi.537 (Com.: naḷa-puppha-vaṇṇa rukkhasunakha);
- -setu a bridge of reeds Snp.4.
Ved. naḍa & Sk. naḷa, with…
ratta →
pts
…as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthehi) Vism.415 (˚vattha-nivattha, as sign of mourning) Dhp-a.iv.226…
ramati →
pts
…(jhāne); Dhp.79 (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito);
■ subj. 1st pl. ramāmase Thig.370 (cp Geiger, P.Gr. 126); …
naḷa →
pts
…Ja.vi.537 (Com.: naḷa-puppha-vaṇṇa rukkhasunakha);
- -setu a bridge of reeds Snp.4.
Ved. naḍa & Sk. naḷa, with…
rūpin →
pts
…formless, incorporeal (see rūpa D 2 a), cp. combination rūpī arūpī saññī asaññī nevasaññinâsaññī…
rajanīya →
pts
…= rāgajanaka
■ The expression rajanīyā dhammā “things (or thoughts) causing excitement” is contrasted with vimocaniyā dh….
du →
pts
…syllable see at Vism.494. 2. prefix, implying perverseness difficulty, badness (cp. dukkha). Original form *duḥ is preserved at dur- before…
kicca →
pts
…sampatti r function or property. Cpd. 13, 213, n. l.; Vism.162 (parivyatta˚ quite conspicuous f.), Vism.264 (abbhañjana f. of…
gala →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.257
- -ppamāṇa (adj.) going up to the neck Ja.i.264 (āvāṭa)
- -pariyosāṇa forming the end of the throat…
rasa →
pts
…taca˚, patta˚, puppha˚, phala˚*; or taste (i.e. juice, liquid) of root, trunk, bark, leaf flower & fruit; and (b) the 12-fold…
ni →
pts
Ni˚
Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.
A. Forms
- Pāli…
kāḷa →
pts
…which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and it…
rassa →
pts
adjective short (opp dīgha) DN.i.193 (dīghā vā r. vā majjhimā ti vā), DN.i.223 (in contrast with d.); Snp.633; Dhp.409; Ja.i.356; Dhs.617…
kāla →
pts
…which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and it…
rūpiya →
pts
…jatumāsako; i.e. copper wood & lac); SN.i.104 (suddhaṃ r.); SN.ii.233; Dhs.584.
- -maya made of silver Vin.ii.112;…
rujati →
pts
cātur →
pts
…(adj.) belonging to, or comprising the four quarters, applied to a man of humanitarian mind Snp.42 (“showing universal love,” see Cnd.239);…
rahada →
pts
…a lake DN.i.50 (˚ṃ iva vippasannaṃ udānaṃ); SN.i.169 = SN.i.183 (dhammo rahado sīla-tittho); Snp.721 = Mil.414 (rahado pūro va…
urūḷhava →
pts
…(Divy.7) may possibly be a corruption of ubbūḷha.
doubtful, prob. for urūḷhavant, with affix vant to a pp. formed with ud˚. The word is…
ratana →
pts
…(Mil.267). They are (the precious minerals) suvaṇṇa, rajata, muttā, maṇi, veḷuriya vajira, pavāḷa. (So at Abhp.490.) These 7 are…
jambu →
pts
the rose-apple tree, Eugenia Jambolana Ja.ii.160; Ja.v.6; Vv.6#7; Vv.44#13 , Vv.44#164
■ As adj f. jambī sarcastically…
taṇḍula →
pts
…in mentioning of offerings, presentations, etc.: loṇaṃ telaṃ taṇḍulaṃ khādaniyaṃ sakaṭesu āropetvā Vin.i.220, Vin.i.238,…
nibbāpeti →
pts
…mahāmegho abhippavassitvā n.), Mil.318 (nibbāpehi me hadaya-pariḷāhaṃ), Mil.410 (megho uṇhaṃ n.); Dhp-a.ii.241 (fire);…
paramī →
nyana
…existences, and his way of practising them is illustrated in many of the Birth Stories Jātaka, of which, however, only the verses are regarded as…
bala →
pts
…at Mil.430 (notes), cp. Prk. balasā (Pischel, Gr. § 364) yathā balaṃ according to one’s power, i.e. as much as possible Pv-a.1,…
parivisati →
pts
…food = instr.), wait upon present, offer Vin.i.240 (bhatṭena); Vin.ii.77 (kaṇājakena bilangadutiyena); DN.ii.127; Ja.i.87, Ja.i.90;…
nivāraṇa →
pts
…warding off, keeping back, preventing; refusal Snp.1034, Snp.1035, Snp.1106 (= Cnd.363 āvāraṇa rakkhaṇa gopana); Dhs-a.259; Pv-a.102…
niyyādeti →
pts
…over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja.i.496;…
parisā →
pts
…Mnd.163; other four, representing the Buddha’s Order (bhikkhu˚, bhikkhunī˚, upāsaka˚, upāsikā˚, or the assembly of bhikkhus, nuns,…
ratha →
pts
…two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha);…
paribbājaka →
pts
wandering man, a Wanderer, wandering religious mendicant, not necessarily Buddhist (cp. Muir, J.R.A.S. 1866, 321; Lassen, Ind. Alt ii.114, 277,…
pavecchati →
pts
…J.R.A.S. 1924, 186 is = Sk pra-vṛścati.
most likely (as suggested by Trenckner, Notes 61) a distortion of payacchati (pa + yam) by way…
rakkhā →
pts
shelter, protection, care AN.ii.73 (+ parittā); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.3; Ja.i.140 (bahūhi rakkhāhi rakkhiyamāna); Pv-a.198 (˚ṃ saṃvidahati)…
rajjati →
pts
…& moha or derivations, representing rāga or lobha, cp. lobhanīya); Vb-a.11
ppr rajjamāna Pv-a.3; Pot. rajjeyya Mil.280 (kampeyya +);…
niyyāteti →
pts
…over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja.i.496;…
okkantika →
pts
…again and again, recurring. Only as epithet of pīti, joy. The opposite is khaṇika, momentary Vism.143 = Dhs-a.115 (Expositor 153…
pekhā →
pts
…(p. vuccati taṇhā). 3. (or (pekkhaṃ?) show at a fair DN.i.6 (= naṭa-samajjā DN-a.i.84); see Dial. i.7, n. 4 and cp. J.R.A.S. 1903,…
pekkhā →
pts
…(p. vuccati taṇhā). 3. (or (pekkhaṃ?) show at a fair DN.i.6 (= naṭa-samajjā DN-a.i.84); see Dial. i.7, n. 4 and cp. J.R.A.S. 1903,…
pettivisaya →
pts
…sq., Pv-a.214, Pv-a.268, Sdhp.9.
Sk. *paitrya-viṣaya & *pitryaviṣaya, der. fr. pitar, but influenced by peta
pisāca →
pts
…cp. Paiśācī as one of the Prākrit dialects: Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 3] a kind of copper Vb-a.63 (eight varieties). Pisacaka = pisaca
cp. Sk….
pitti →
pts
…sq., Pv-a.214, Pv-a.268, Sdhp.9.
Sk. *paitrya-viṣaya & *pitryaviṣaya, der. fr. pitar, but influenced by peta
pubba →
pts
…matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as…
paṭi-orohati →
pts
Paṭi-orohati
to descend from DN-a.i.251 (˚itvā).
paṭi + ava + ruh
rakkhita →
pts
guarded, protected, saved SN.iv.112 (rakkhitena kāyena, rakkhitāya vācāya etc.) AN.i.7 (cittaṃ r.); Snp.288 (dhamma˚), Snp.315 (gottā˚)…
paṭaccarin →
pts
…in old clothes): so read perhaps at Ja.vi.227 (vv. ll paḷaccari paṭiccari).
paṭa + carin but cp. Sk. pāṭaccara a shoplifter…
papañca →
pts
…˚ṃ karoti to delay, to tarry Ja.iv.145; ˚ṃ akatvā without delay Ja.i.260; Ja.vi.392
■ ati˚ too great a delay Ja.i.64; Ja.ii.92
2….
rajati →
pts
…smoothe) Vin.iii.235 (ppr. fr. pl. dhovantiyo rajantiyo etc.); Ja.i.8 (rajitabba, grd.; dhovitabba +)
■ Somehow it is difficult to…
paṭisama →
pts
…equal, forming, a counterpart Mil.205 (rāja˚); neg. appaṭisama not having one’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94;…
rakkhasa →
pts
…Vedic rakṣa, either fr. rakṣ to injure, or more likely fr. rakṣ to protect or ward off (see details at Macdonell, Vedic Mythology…
nīyādeti →
pts
…over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja.i.496;…
oḷumpika →
pts
…Mvu.iii.443. In the Śvet-Upan. we find the form uḍupa a skiff.
rañjati →
pts
…(in etym. of rājā (q.v.)-pp rañjita
caus 2 rañjāpeti to cause to be coloured or dyed Dhp-a.iv.106 (variant reading…
vinaḷīkata →
pts
…the reed or stem removed, rendered useless, destroyed MN.i.227; AN.ii.39; Snp.542 (= ucchinna Snp-a.435); Thag.216; Ja.vi.60 (viddhasta + as at…
upakūlita →
pts
…viya* says the commentary Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 74 trsls. obstructed; Mrs Rh. D. in “Sisters” takes it for upakūḷita and…
uparūḷha →
pts
grown again, recovered Ja.iv.408 (cakkhu).
upa + rūḷha, pp. of ruh
vana →
pts
…are “vana-timira-puppha-samān’ akkhī, and “giri-kaṇṇika-samāna-nettā”; thus taking it as name of the plant Clitoria…
vassa →
pts
…the term does not strictly correspond Usually in pl. vassā (AN.iv.138), also termed vassā-ratta “time of rains” (Ja.iv.74; Ja.v.38). Cp….
vaṃsa →
pts
…(pitu-ghātaka-vaṃso a parricidal race) 3. tradition, hereditary custom, usage, reputation Mil.148 (ācariya˚), Mil.190 (Tathāgatānaṃ);…
veḷuriya →
pts
…cp. Vv-a.27, Vv-a.60
■ Probably through a word-play with veḷu (bamboo; popular etymology) it is said to have the colour…
vicchita →
pts
in phrase balavicchita-kārin at Mil.110 is to be read balav’ icchita-kārin “a man strong to do what he likes,” i.e. a man of influence.
vijānāti →
pts
…knowledge, to recognize, apprehend, ascertain, to become aware of, to understand, notice, perceive, distinguish learn, know Snp.93 sq., Snp.763;…
vikujjhita →
pts
made angry, angered, annoyed, vexed MN.ii.24 (so read for vikujjita).
vi + pp. of kujjheti
vipphalati →
pts
…+…
thūṇā →
pts
pillar, prop support AN.ii.198; Vv.54#1 (= thambha Vv-a.245); DN-a.i.124. Esp. the sacrificial post in phrase thūṇûpanīta “lead to…
viralita →
pts
thin, sparse, rare Dāvs iv.24 (a˚), with variant reading viraḷita.
pp. of Denom. of virala = viraleti, cp. Sk. viralāyate to be rare
yakkha →
pts
…hurting). They range in appearance immediately above the Petas; many “successful” or happy Petas are in fact Yakkhas (see also below). They…
yevāpana →
pts
Yevāpana(ka)
adjective corresponding reciprocal, respective, in corresponding proportion, as far as concerned; lit. “whatever else.” The…
yevāpanaka →
pts
Yevāpana(ka)
adjective corresponding reciprocal, respective, in corresponding proportion, as far as concerned; lit. “whatever else.” The…
yujjhati →
pts
…23 (aor ayujjhi); 25, 58 (ppr. yujjhamāna); 33, 41 (aor. yujjhi) To which add Dhp-a.ii.154 (mallayuddhaṃ yujjhanto), Dhp-a.iii.259…
āmisa →
pts
- originally raw meat; hence prevailing notion of “raw unprepared, uncultivated”; thus -khāra raw lye Vin.i.206.
- “fleshy, of the…
āvāpa →
pts
…1898, 750…
āvāsa →
pts
…Ja.vi.105; Dhs.1122; Pp.15, Pp.19, Pp.57 Kp-a.40; Dhp-a.i.177 (āvāsaṃ ālimpeti: read āvāpaṃ); Pv-a.13, Pv-a.14, Pv-a.36;…
ḍāka →
pts
…Thig.1; Vv.20#6 (variant reading sāka); Vv-a.99 (= taṇḍuleyyakādi-sākavyañjana).
Sk. sāka (nt.) on ś → ḍ cp. Sk. sākinī…
tiṭṭha →
pts
adjective dry, hard, rough Ja.vi.212 (˚sela hard rock).
pp. of tasati1
tathāgata →
pts
…that non-Buddhists were supposed to know what it meant. The compilers of the Nikāyas must therefore have considered the expression as…
raṭṭhika →
pts
…[op Sk. rāṣṭriya a pretender; also king’s brother in-law] AN.iii.76 = AN.iii.300 (r. pettanika senāya senāpatika).
fr. raṭṭha,…
rājati →
pts
to shine Vv-a.134 (= vijjotati). Cp.; vi˚. Raja (Rajan)
rāj, cp. rajati & rañjati
rocati →
pts
…in, to be attached to, to approve of, to choose SN.i.41 (vadhaṃ); Ja.i.142 (devadattassa laddhiṃ r.); Ja.v.178 (pabbajjaṃ roc’ ahaṃ =…
roga →
pts
…hurtful winds, mice, moths parrots, mildew
■ The combn roga, gaṇḍa, salla is sometimes found, e.g. MN.ii.230; Vism.335. Of…
rosaka →
pts
adjective angry, wrathful SN.i.85, SN.i.96; Snp.133; Vv.52#8 (= paresaṃ ros uppādanena r. Vv-a.226); Ja.ii.270.
fr. rosa; cp. BSk. roṣaka Divy.38
nitthuna →
pts
…(as variant reading BB for nitthanana)- 2. (of thunati2) blame, censure, curse Pv-a.76 (˚ṃ karoti to revile or curse).
Sk….