Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

g%C5%AB, 100 találat.

kāra →

pts

…Ja.vi.24 (vegetable as oblation); appako pi kato kāro devûpapattiṃ āvahati “even a small gift of mercy brings about rebirth…

citta →

pts

…singleness of heart (cp. ekagga); all of which emphasize the emotional & conative side or “thought” more than its mental & rational side (for…

jāta →

pts

…(= nakkhatta-yogaṃ uggaṇhāti); -divasa the day of birth, birthday Ja.iii.391 Ja.iv.38;…

alaṃ →

pts

…Devadatta mā te rucci sanghabhedo “look out D. or take care D. that you do not split up the community Vin.ii.198; alaṃ Vakkali kin te iminā…

apa →

pts

…Idg. *apo = Gr. ἀπό, Av. apa, Lat. ab from *ap (cp. aperio); Goth. af, Ger. ab, Ags. E. of. A compar. form fr. apa is apara “further…

adhi →

pts

…and abhi, all interchanging dialectically so that P. adhi often represents Sk. ati or abhi; thus adhi → ati in adhikusala, ˚kodhita,…

atthi →

pts

…(atthibhāva vā natthibhāva vā whether there is or not).

Sk. asti, 1st sg. asmi; Gr. εἰμί ἐστί; Lat. sum-est; Goth….

gata →

pts

…DN.i.70; opp āgata: yassa maggaṃ na jānāsi āgatassa gatassa vā Snp.582 (cp. gati 2). Also periphrastic (= gacchati 5 b) aṭṭhi paritvā…

gaḷagaḷāyati →

pts

…roaring Gangā Mil.122 (cp. halāhalasadda ibid.).

= gaggarāyati, see note on gala

anubhāva →

pts

…the sensation of or belonging to, experience of, accordance with“, e.g. maha˚ sensation of greatness rājâ˚ s. belonging to a king, what is…

pubba →

pts

…Pp.15 (paññā˚ ariyamagga = paññaṁ pure-cārikaṁ katvā Pp-a 194); Sdhp.547 (paññā˚). cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit pūrvangama…

jhatvā →

ncped

indeclinable (abs.) having burnt.

jīrati →

ncped

jīrati1

pr. 3 sg. (abs.) having burnt.

jīrati2

pr. 3 sg. grows, increases.

bahati →

pts

…ab˚, ub˚, nib˚, & cp. udabbahe, pavāḷha.

Bahati2

to strengthen, increase, see brūhana (upa˚);…

karaṇa →

pts

…food = bali kamma) Pv-a.81; gabbha˚ Snp.927; pānujja Snp.256. 3. (abs.)

  1. the doing up, preparing Ja.v.400 Ja.vi.270 (of a building: the…

nānā →

pts

…final ā is shortened: nānagga (for nānā + agga), nānappakāra etc. see below.

  • -agga (-rasa) all the choicest…

odaka →

pts

…the ablution following upon the sexual act Vin.iii.21; cp. odak-antikatā (f. abstr.) final ablution, cleansing Ja.ii.126.

compn.

dadāti →

pts

… ■ to offer, to allow: maggaṃ i.e. to make room Vin.ii.221; Ja.ii.4 maggaṃ dehi let me pass Ja.iv.101
■ to grant: varaṃ a wish…

āpo →

pts

…Sk. also āpaḥ nt
■ Idg.; *ap & *ab;, primarily to Lith. ùpé water, Old Prussian ape river, Gr. ̓*Λπία Name of the Peloponnesus;…

āpa →

pts

…Sk. also āpaḥ nt
■ Idg.; *ap & *ab;, primarily to Lith. ùpé water, Old Prussian ape river, Gr. ̓*Λπία Name of the Peloponnesus;…

gahapati →

pts

…See next.

  • -aggi the sacred fire to be maintained by a householder interpreted by the Buddha as the care to be bestowed on one’s…

kañcana →

pts

…= of or like gold.

  • -agghika a golden garland Bv.X.26.
  • -agghiya id Bv.v.29.
  • -āveḷā id….

dhamma →

pts

…neti dhammo pāpeti suggatiṃ “the sinners go to niraya, the good to heaven” Thag.304 = DN-a.i.99 = Dhs-a.38; Dhp-a.i.22….

dukkha →

pts

…method, of doing so (see Magga). These ariyasaccāni are found in two places in the older books Vin.i.10 = SN.v.421 (with addition of…

gaṇhāti →

pts

… fut gahessati.
aor aggahesi (Snp.847; Ja.i.52).
inf gahetuṃ (Ja.i.190, Ja.i.222).
ger gahetvā & gahetvāna (poet.) (Snp.309;…

gaṇhati →

pts

… fut gahessati.
aor aggahesi (Snp.847; Ja.i.52).
inf gahetuṃ (Ja.i.190, Ja.i.222).
ger gahetvā & gahetvāna (poet.) (Snp.309;…

gambhīra →

pts

…well-founded AN.iv.237.

Vedic gambhīra & gabhīra

anu →

pts

…in every cell Vin.i.80; magge along the road Ja.v.201; vāte with the wind Ja.ii.382.

B. As prefix

  1. General character. anu is…

aya →

ncped

(nom. ayo; acc. ayo, ayaṃ; instr. ayasā, ayena; abl. ayasā, ayato) iron; metal.

nānatta →

ncped

nānatta1

neuter various; different; separated.

nānatta2

neuter abstr. diversity, variety; difference.

uparata →

ncped

ceased, stopped; quiet; dead; having given up, abstaining (from).

abhidhamati →

pts

blow on or at AN.i.257.

abhi + dhamati, cp. Sk. abhi˚ & api-dhamati

abhinibbattati →

pts

to become, to be reproduced, to result Pp.51
pp abhinibbatta
■ Cp B.Sk. wrongly abhinivartate].

abhi + nibbattati

vivaṭṭa →

pts

…in the sense of a; new beginning. As redupl
■ inter. compounds they express only the idea of constant change. We sometimes find…

vivittatā →

pts

seclusion (= viveka) Vb-a.316, cp. K.S. i.321.

abstr. fr. vivitta

ayas →

ncped

(nom. ayo; acc. ayo, ayaṃ; instr. ayasā, ayena; abl. ayasā, ayato) iron; metal.

vādin →

pts

…Otherwise-˚, e.g. in agga˚; “teacher of things supreme” Thag.1142; uccheda˚; professing the doctrine of annihilation Ne.111 (see…

anantarā →

ncped

immediately after; next, then; next to (gen. or abl.)

akriyā →

ncped

…(from); failure to act. 2. (f.) the absence of independent activity; the absence of morally significant or morally effective activity

akiriyā →

ncped

…(from); failure to act. 2. (f.) the absence of independent activity; the absence of morally significant or morally effective activity

vuṭṭhita →

pts

risen (out of), aroused, having come back from (abl.) DN.ii.9 (paṭisallāṇā); Snp.p.59; SN.iv.294.

pp. of vuṭṭhahati; cp. uṭṭhita

abhinikkhipati →

pts

to lay down, put down D Avs.iii.12, Avs.iii.60.

abhi + nikkhipati

ārabbha →

pts

indeclinable

  1. beginning, undertaking etc., in cpd. -vatthu occasion for making an effort, concern, duty, obligation DN.iii.256 = AN.iv.334…

āsakatta →

pts

having food, feeding, in an˚ fasting Snp.249 (= abhojana Snp-a.292).

abstr. fr. āsaka

āvaraṇatā →

pts

keeping away from, withholding from AN.iii.436.

abstr. fr. āvaraṇa

īgha →

pts

…since only found in cpd. anīgha & abs. only in exegetical literature. If genuine, it should belong to; ṛgh Sk. ṛghāyati to tremble rage etc….

abhinibbidā →

pts

…avijj˚aṇḍa-kosānaṃ“), Ne.98 (so MSS, but C. abhinibbidhā).

abhi + nibbidā; confused with abhinibbhidā

upaḍḍha →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.85; Kp-a.239 (˚gāthā); Snp-a.298; Vv-a.38, Vv-a.61, Vv-a.120; Pv-a.209, Pv-a.276.

upa + aḍḍha, used abs. whereas…

upavāsa →

pts

…day, fasting, self-denial, abstaining from enjoyments uposatha*; used extensively in BSk. in meaning of uposatha, e.g. at…

vibhūta →

pts

…being without Thag.715; Snp.871 sq., Snp.1113 (= vibhāvita atikkanta vītivatta Cnd.584). 2. [cp. bhūta 3] false Snp.664. 3. [cp….

unna →

pts

…(expld. by uggatacitta i.e. lofty, exalted C.)
■ It may however be better more in keeping with Pāli word-formation as well as…

udaka →

pts

…Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a.iii.176, Dhp-a.iii.256; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.70
■ Syn. ambu, ela, jala etc….

sūriya →

pts

valour SN.v.227 (text, sūra); Ja.i.282; Mil.4.

abstr. fr. sūra1

suññatta →

pts

emptiness, the state of being devoid Dhs-a.221.

abstr. fr. suñña

rājaka →

pts

…not gone out Vin.iv.160.

rāja + ka, the ending belonging to the whole cpd.

pātar →

pts

…belong here, as suggested by Bdhgh at Snp-a.374 (see above)? See detail under piṇḍa.

Vedic prātar, der. fr. *prō, *prā, cp….

uṇha →

pts

-kalla glowing-hot embers or ashes Ja.ii.94 (so read for ˚kalala); Ja.iv.389 (˚vassa, rain of hot ashes, variant reading…

phāsukā →

pts

sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā Ja.i.493 (lit.), which is fig. applied at Dhp.154 (explained as “sabbā avasesa-kilesa-phāsukā bhaggā”…

paṭivirata →

pts

…DN.i.5; MN.iii.23; SN.v.468; Iti.63; Pp.39 Pp.58; DN-a.i.70; Pv-a.28, Pv-a.260
app˚; not abstaining from Vin.ii.296; SN.v.468;…

pavāhitatta →

pts

the fact of being removed or cleansed Ja.v.134.

abstr. fr. pavāhita, pp. of pavāheti

palita →

pts

…Vedic palita; Gr. πελιτνός, πελιός black-grey; Lith. pilkas grey; Ags. fealu = Ohg. falo E. fallow, Ger. fahl;…

vi →

pts

…see also under viggaṇhati; or “prātilomya” (i.e. meaning 3) Nirukta (ed. Roth), i.3; or paraphrase it by su˚; or…

nirajjati →

pts

…reading BB nirajhati Com. ni(g)gacchati; Thig.93 (aor. nirajji ’haṃ = na jānim ahaṃ Thag-a.90. Kern (wrongly) proposes reading…

alīnatā →

pts

open mindedness, prudence, sincerity Ja.i.366.

abstr. of alīna

nindana →

pts

blaming, reviling, finding fault Dhp-a.iii.328.

abstr. fr. nindati

nikanta →

pts

adjective cut, (ab-)razed MN.i.364 (of a fleshless bone).

Sk. nikṛtta & nikṛntita (cp. Divy.537, Divy.539), ni + kantati2

kusītatā →

pts

in a˚ alertness, brightness, keenness Vv-a.138.

abstr. fr. kusīta

vippavasati →

pts

…from home, to be away from (abl.), to be absent Snp.1138 (= apeti apagacchati vinā hoti Cnd.582); Ja.iv.51, Ja.iv.439
pp…

gathita →

pts

…Usually in standing phrase gathita mucchita ajjhāpanna (ajjhopanna) “full of greed & blind desire.” In this connection it is…

viriyatā →

pts

manliness, energy, strength MN.i.19; Vv-a.284.

abstr. fr. viriya

carati →

pts

…carati to perform the begging-round Snp.414; or with caritaṃ: duccaritaṃ c. to lead a bad life Snp.665 (see carita)….

bhante →

pts

…n. 3 (unable to explain-e); the expln bhante = bhavantah (see bhavaṃ) by Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 98#3 hinted at by Weber loc….

vivatta-cchada →

pts

…would be taking it as an abs. pp. formation fr. vṛt in Caus. sense (vatteti) thus “moved back, stopped, discarded”, in…

aññadatthu →

pts

…sure-seeing, seeing everything, all pervading DN.i.18; DN.iii.135, DN.iii.185; AN.ii.24; AN.iii.202; AN.iv.89, AN.iv.105;…

avisaṃvādanatā →

pts

honesty, faithfulness, uprightness DN.iii.190.

abstr. fr. a + visaṃvāda

avamaṅgala →

pts

…infaustus (opp. abhimangala); nt. bad luck, ill omen Ja.i.372, Ja.i.402; Ja.ii.197; Ja.vi.10 Ja.vi.424; Dhp-a.iii.123; Pv-a.261. Cf….

anuḷāratta →

pts

smallness, littleness, insignificance Vv-a.24.

abstr. fr. an + uḷāra

abhinisīdati →

pts

…sit down by or on (acc.), always combd. with abhinipajjati Vin.iii.29; Vin.iv.273; AN.v.188; Pp.67.

abhi +…

ṭhāna →

pts

…tidivaṃ SN.i.96; saggaṃ ṭh. a happy condition Pv.i.1#3; pitu gata the place where my father went (after death) Pv-a.38 Yamassa ṭh….

yakkha →

dppn

…Snp.478 or ettāvat’ aggam no vadanti h’ ekā, yakkhassa suddhim idha paṇḍitāse. Snp.875

The cult of yakkhas seems to have arisen…

loka →

pts

…ādi bhedo kāyo pariggahīto so eva idha-loko nāma.“ In this sense 13 groups are classified according to the number of constituents in…

gandha →

pts

…Pv.ii.9#58; as sāra˚, pheggu˚ taca˚, etc. (nine qualities in all) in definition of Gandhabba-kāyikā devā SN.iii.250 sq
■ In the…

kata →

pts

…Thag.199; (cira) -saṃsagga having (long) been in contact with, familiar Ja.iii.63 (and a˚).

  1. in adj (med-passive) function (kaṭa &…

bodhi →

pts

…Thag.900; cp. bodha˚) belonging to enlightenment, usually referred to as the 37 bodhipakkhiyā dhammā qualities or items constituting or…

gagana →

pts

…heavens Vv-a.3; g˚ talamagga the (moon’s) course in the sky Pv-a.188; etc. Of the sun: suriyo ākāse antalikkhe gaganapathe gacchati Nd…

kāḷa →

pts

… There are two etymologies suggestible both of which may have been blended since Indo-Aryan times:

  1. kāla = Sk. kāla, blue-black, kālī…

kāla →

pts

… There are two etymologies suggestible both of which may have been blended since Indo-Aryan times:

  1. kāla = Sk. kāla, blue-black, kālī…

gotta →

pts

…Phusso, etc.; gotta, as Bhaggavo Bhāradvājo, etc.)
gottena by the ancestral name: Vin.i.93; DN.ii.154; Snp.1019; Dhp.393; gottato same…

abhibhāyatana →

nyana

…carried out will bring about a high degree of mental concentration and entrance into the 4 absorptions jhāna. In the 3rd and 4th…

garu →

pts

…Snp.326 (variant reading garūnaṃ to be preferred, so also Snp-a.332, Snp-a.333); garūnaṃ dārā Iti.36-garukaroti (for garuṃ k˚)…

attha →

pts

…Kp-a.236)

  • -cara doing good, busy in the interest of others, obliging SN.i.23 (narānaṁ = “working out man’s salvation”) *…

aṭṭha →

pts

…of riches, e.g. 80 waggon loads Pv.ii.7#5; asīti-koṭivibhava Dhp-a.iii.129; Pv-a.196; asīti hatth’ ubbedho rāsi (of gold Vv-a.66,…

mana(s) →

pts

…(heart), niccaṃ ubbiggaṃ idaṃ mano (mind). The same relation (citta as instrument or manifestation of mano) is…

kāya →

pts

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā…

kāma →

pts

…kāmavitakkānaṃ samugghāto kāma-pariḷāhānaṃ vūpasamo Vin.iii.111

  • kāmesu (ca) appaṭibaddhacitto “uddhaṃsoto” ti…

mahant →

pts

…mahā in the Niddesa is “agga, seṭṭha, visiṭṭha, pāmokkha, uttama pavara,” see Cnd.502.

Note on mahā & cpds

1….

mano →

pts

…(heart), niccaṃ ubbiggaṃ idaṃ mano (mind). The same relation (citta as instrument or manifestation of mano) is…

gantheti →

pts

…mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of medicines: to mix, to prepare Ja.iv.361
pp…

aggi →

pts

…Snp.62; Dhp.70 (= asaniaggi Dhp-a.iii.71); Ja.i.216 (sparks), Ja.i.294 (pyre); Ja.ii.102, Ja.iii.55; Ja.iv.139; Vv-a.20 (aggimhi tāpanaṃ…

ganthati →

pts

…mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of medicines: to mix, to prepare Ja.iv.361
pp…