…“lying down later”), see above DN.i.60 DN.iii.191; AN.iii.37; AN.iv.265 sq.; DN-a.i.168

• abstr. ˚uṭṭhāyitā Ja.iii.406 (˚ādīhi…

blow on or at AN.i.257.

abhi + dhamati, cp. Sk. abhi˚ & api-dhamati

…from home, to be away from (abl.), to be absent Snp.1138 (= apeti apagacchati vinā hoti Cnd.582); Ja.iv.51, Ja.iv.439
pp…

(nom. ayo; acc. ayo, ayaṃ; instr. ayasā, ayena; abl. ayasā, ayato) iron; metal.

…from, shrinking from (with abl.) DN.i.5; MN.iii.23; SN.v.468; Iti.63; Pp.39 Pp.58; DN-a.i.70; Pv-a.28, Pv-a.260
■ app˚; not abstaining…

risen (out of), aroused, having come back from (abl.) DN.ii.9 (paṭisallāṇā); Snp.p.59; SN.iv.294.

pp. of vuṭṭhahati; cp. uṭṭhita

…be expelled, to lose (with abl.) Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.503 (raṭṭhā); variant reading BB nirajhati Com. ni(g)gacchati; Thig.93 (aor. nirajji…

…godhead, sarvatāti = P. sabbattaṃ comprehensiveness; cp. also Lat. civitātem, juventūtem)
■ SN.i.129 (condition), SN.ii.27…

immediately after; next, then; next to (gen. or abl.)

(nom. ayo; acc. ayo, ayaṃ; instr. ayasā, ayena; abl. ayasā, ayato) iron; metal.

…˚nīta ˚lekhana, ˚loketi, ˚vadati.

Vedic apa; Idg. *apo = Gr. ἀπό, Av. apa, Lat. ab from *ap (cp. aperio); Goth. af, Ger. ab, Ags….

…dānaṃ deti (w. dat. & abs.) to be liberal (towards), to be munificent, to make a present SN.i.18; Iti.89; Pv.i.4#1; ii³; Pv-a.8,…

…Vin.i.321; Vin.ii.162. Nabhi & Nabhi

Ved. nānā, a redupl. nā (emphatic particle, see na¹) “so and so,” i.e….

…Vedic araṃ c. dat

1. (abs.) only in comb^n. with dat. or inf. (see c. & Note above)
2. (˚-) see cpds
3. with; dat. or…

…ploughing Pv-a.66 kattabba˚ (= kattabbattaṃ) “what is to be done, i.e. duty Pv-a.30; pūjā˚ veneration Pv-a.30. sakkāra reverence,…

…the ablution following upon the sexual act Vin.iii.21; cp. odak-antikatā (f. abstr.) final ablution, cleansing Ja.ii.126.

comp^n.…

…pull, see ab˚, ub˚, nib˚, & cp. udabbahe, pavāḷha.

Bahati²

to strengthen, increase, see…

…ape river, Gr. ̓*Λπία Name of the Peloponnesus; further (as *ab) to Lat. amnis river Sk. abda cloud, & perhaps ambu water

jīrati¹

pr. 3 sg. (abs.) having burnt.

jīrati²

pr. 3 sg. grows, increases.

indeclinable (abs.) having burnt.

…ape river, Gr. ̓*Λπία Name of the Peloponnesus; further (as *ab) to Lat. amnis river Sk. abda cloud, & perhaps ambu water

…Ja.vi.24 (vegetable as oblation); appako pi kato kāro devûpapattiṃ āvahati “even a small gift of mercy brings about rebirth…

the fact of being removed or cleansed Ja.v.134.

abstr. fr. pavāhita, pp. of pavāheti

…bhañjitabbā), in phrase sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā Ja.i.493 (lit.), which is fig. applied at Dhp.154 (explained as “sabbā…

…pāto (abs.) DN.iii.94; Dhp-a.ii.60; Pv-a.54, Pv-a.126, Pv-a.128; pāto va right early Ja.i.226 Ja.vi.180 3. pātaṃ…

…AN.i.138; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.79; abs. only at Ja.vi.524. The spelling phalita also occurs (e.g. Pv-a.153)
■ Der….

…king Tikp.26; f. sarājikā Vin.i.209 (parisā) Also in phrase anikkhanta-rājake (loc. abs.) when the king has not gone out…

emptiness, the state of being devoid Dhs-a.221.

abstr. fr. suñña

valour SN.v.227 (text, sūra); Ja.i.282; Mil.4.

abstr. fr. sūra¹

…(variant reading for udabindu); Pv-a.99.

• -bubbula a w. bubble AN.iv.137 Vism.109, Vism.479 (in comp.). *…

…with (c. loc.). When abs. always in combination w. paribhuñjati and w. ref. to some object of desire (bhoga, lābha, kāmaguṇe). Usually…

…as ud na, taking ˚na as abs. (base)-form of; nam, thus lit. “bent up”, i.e. raised, high, in meaning of unnata. Cp. the exactly similar…

…day, fasting, self-denial, abstaining from enjoyments uposatha*; used extensively in BSk. in meaning of uposatha, e.g. at…

…+ aḍḍha, used abs. whereas aḍḍha only in comp^n., cp. also BSk. upārdha Divy.86, Divy.144 Divy.514; Avs.i.211,…

…otherwise in compounds abs. only as nt. “heat” & always in contrast to sītaṃ “cold” Vin.ii.117 (sītena pi uṇhena pi); DN.ii.15…

…expressions with over or about (cp Lat. e-), as: ˚kampati shake about, ˚kāseti open out, ˚kirati scatter about, ˚kūjati sing out (=…

…Cnd.584). 2. [cp. bhūta 3] false Snp.664. 3. [cp. vibhāveti 2] clear, distinct AN.v.325; Mil.311; Ab dhs.16 (a˚ unclear); Vism.112 (& a˚);…

manliness, energy, strength MN.i.19; Vv-a.284.

abstr. fr. viriya

…is used as “absence of vaṭṭa, i.e. nibbāna or salvation from saṃsāra (see…

seclusion (= viveka) Vb-a.316, cp. K.S. i.321.

abstr. fr. vivitta

…a view or doctrine; arguing. Abs. only at AN.ii.138 (cattāro vādī four kinds of disputants); Snp.382 (ye vā pi c’aññe vādino professing…

…Pv-a.3 (seṭṭhiputta-petaṃ ā.), Pv-a.16, and passim.

ger. of ārabhati² in abs. function; cp. Sk. ārabhya meaning…

having food, feeding, in an˚ fasting Snp.249 (= abhojana Snp-a.292).

abstr. fr. āsaka

…would be taking it as an abs. pp. formation fr. vṛt in Caus. sense (vatteti) thus “moved back, stopped, discarded”, in meaning…

…by kata and vice versa: anabhāvaṃkata → anabhāvaṃ gacchati kālagata → kālakata (q.v.).
■ agata not gone to, not frequented:…

blaming, reviling, finding fault Dhp-a.iii.328.

abstr. fr. nindati

adjective cut, (ab-)razed MN.i.364 (of a fleshless bone).

Sk. nikṛtta & nikṛntita (cp. Divy.537, Divy.539), ni + kantati²

1. (f.) non-activity; non-performance; abstention (from); failure to act.
2. (f.) the absence of independent activity; the absence of morally significant or morally effective activity

1. (f.) non-activity; non-performance; abstention (from); failure to act.
2. (f.) the absence of independent activity; the absence of morally significant or morally effective activity

nānatta¹

neuter various; different; separated.

nānatta²

neuter abstr. diversity, variety; difference.

ceased, stopped; quiet; dead; having given up, abstaining (from).

to become, to be reproduced, to result Pp.51
pp abhinibbatta
■ Cp B.Sk. wrongly abhinivartate].

abhi + nibbattati

…avijj˚aṇḍa-kosānaṃ“), Ne.98 (so MSS, but C. abhinibbidhā).

abhi + nibbidā; confused with abhinibbhidā

to lay down, put down D Avs.iii.12, Avs.iii.60.

abhi + nikkhipati

…sit down by or on (acc.), always comb^d. with abhinipajjati Vin.iii.29; Vin.iv.273; AN.v.188; Pp.67.

abhi +…

…(pari + ava) or ud in abhyud˚ (abhi ud), samud˚ (sam + ud). As such (i.e. modification) it is usually intensifying, meaning “over above,…

open mindedness, prudence, sincerity Ja.i.366.

abstr. of alīna

…the a. As such (ānubhāva abs.) found only in later language

1. anubhāva (-˚): mahānubhāva (of) great majesty,…

smallness, littleness, insignificance Vv-a.24.

abstr. fr. an + uḷāra

…(= saṃvijjanti atthi upalabbhanti); Ja.ii.353; Pv-a.7, Pv-a.22
imper atthu Snp.340; Ja.i.59; Ja.iii.26
pot…

…unlucky, infaustus (opp. abhimangala); nt. bad luck, ill omen Ja.i.372, Ja.i.402; Ja.ii.197; Ja.vi.10 Ja.vi.424; Dhp-a.iii.123; Pv-a.261. Cf….

honesty, faithfulness, uprightness DN.iii.190.

abstr. fr. a + visaṃvāda

…= surely, all-round absolutely (ekaṃsa-vacane nipāto DN-a.i.111) only, at any rate DN.i.91; DN.ii.284; Snp.828 (na h’ aññadatth’…

…used like bhadante. Either abs. as voc.: Vin.i.76; DN.ii.154, DN.ii.283; Ja.ii.111; Ja.iii.46; Mil.19; or with another voc.: Mil.25; or with other…

…with c. cārikaṃ to wander about, to travel: Vin.i.83; SN.i.305 (applied: “walk ye a walk”); Snp.92; Dhp.326; Pv-a.14 (janapada-cārikaṃ),…

…Ne.29 (domanassa). -sahabhū arising together with thought Dhs.670, Dhs.769, Dhs.1520. -hetuka (adj.)…

…only found in cpd. anīgha & abs. only in exegetical literature. If genuine, it should belong to; ṛgh Sk. ṛghāyati to tremble rage etc. See…

…deve gaḷagaḷāyate (loc. abs.) in a thunderstorm, usually as deve vassante deve g˚; amidst rain and heavy thunder DN.ii.132; SN.i.106;…

…+ bhūtaṃ (opp. ajātaṃ abhūtaṃ) Iti.37 2. “genuine,” i.e natural, true, good, sound (cp. kata, bhūta, taccha & opp. ajāta like…

in a˚ alertness, brightness, keenness Vv-a.138.

abstr. fr. kusīta

keeping away from, withholding from AN.iii.436.

abstr. fr. āvaraṇa

…before vowel) form of abhi is abbh˚
■ On its relation to pari see *pari*˚, to ava see ava˚.

IV. *Dialectical…

…Sixteen such theories about the soul DN.i.31. Seven other theories DN.i.34. Three others DN.i.186–DN.i.186. A ʻsoul’ according to…

adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.

…465. A corresponding formation, similar in meaning, is labbhā (q.v.)

…(old abl. as adv. = Sk. paras) beyond further: see sep-
■ parato (abl.) in a variety of expressions and shades…

adjective able, possible Snp.143. sasakkaṃ (= sa³ + s.) as much as possible, as much as one is able to MN.i.415, MN.i.514….

…from, to be deprived of (c. abl.) to be gone DN.iii.184 (with abl. asmā lokā dh.) AN.ii.67 AN.v.76, AN.v.77; Iti.11; Thag.225, Thag.610;…

…not able to be disturbed; stable; immovable; not open to challenge or valid objection. 2. (n.) what is not able to be disturbed; (a state of)…

…Ja.v.72 abl. orato on this side Mil.210.

• -pāra the below and the above, the lower & higher worlds…

…deprived of (with acc. or abl.) having lost; with acc.: Ja.iii.153, Ja.iii.223, Ja.iii.335 Ja.v.99 (atthaṃ: robbed of their possessions; Com…

…Dhp-a.ii.64 (variant reading antare), Dhp-a.ii.92 (sattavass˚); Pv-a.48 (= anto).

abhi + antara; abhi here in directive function =…

…of good material, fit for, able MN.i.114; AN.i.254 (cp. Sk. pātrabhūta); Vism.196.

• -saṃhāra collecting something…

…dakṣati to be able; to please, satisfy, cp. daśasyati to honour, Denom. fr. *dasa = Lat. decus honour, skill All to *dek in Lat….

bent on, disposed to (-˚), able or capable of Ja.iii.392 (pabbajjāya-namita-citta); Mil.308 (phalabhāra˚).

pp. nameti

…destined, fateful; miserable unfortunate Pv-a.223 (˚kamma = punishment in explⁿ of niyassa kamma, variant reading SS. nigaha for…

…n.);
grd nikkhamitabba Vin.i.47. 2. fig. (see also nikkamati, & cp. nekkhamma & BSk niṣkramati in same meaning,…

…gone out, departed from (c. abl.), gone away; also med going out, giving up, figuratively leaving behind, resigning renouncing (fusing in meaning…

adjective liable to destruction, able to be destroyed, in dun˚; hard to destroy Ja.iv.449 (= dun-nikkaḍḍhiya Com.); also to be read (variant…

…for; appropriate, proper for.

khama²

2…

only in instr. & abl. = separately Dhs-a.2, Dhs-a.30, Dhs-a.37, Dhs-a.297.

Sk. *niṣpradesa, nis + padesa

…adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or acc.

1. absolute: y. sahassa up to 1000; Pv-a.21; y. sattama up to the seventh DN.i.238.
2. nom.:…

…Sdhp.340 (sutti˚); and abl yuttito Sdhp.505. 3. (logical) fitness, right construction, correctness of meaning; one of the…

adjective to be freed, able to escape, in dum˚; difficult to obtain freedom Ja.vi.234.

quâsi grd. formation fr. moceti

…fit (to or for = inf.), suitable, sufficient Snp.826 (cp. Mnd.164) Ja.v.219; DN-a.i.141 (dassituṃ yutta = dassanīya); Vv-a.191 (= alaṃ);…

…Vv-a.311; Pv-a.147, Pv-a.221.

fr. nis + sakkati =…

…from, be freed from (c. abl.) AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp…

…back, to hold back from (c. abl.), to restrain; to refuse, obstruct, forbid warn Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.220; SN.i.7 (cittaṃ nivāreyya), SN.i.14 (yato…

command, order; necessity. abl. niyogā “strictly speaking” Dhs.1417.

ni + yoga