Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
dava, 146 találat.
dava →
ncped
play, sport; joking.
dāva →
ncped
dava →
pts
…Mil.189; Vism.36.
Sk. dava, to dunoti (q.v.); cp. Gr. δαις fire-brand
Dava2
running, course, flight quickness, sporting,…
dāva →
pts
in -aggi a jungle-fire Ja.i.213; Ja.iii.140; Vism.470; Dhp-a.i.281.
Sk. dāva, see dava1 & daya1
ambatittha →
dppn
…the Buddha was yet in Bhaddavatikā the Elder Sāgata went to the Jaṭila’s hermitage and took up his abode near the fireplace. The Nāga…
assaka →
dppn
The country of Assaka is one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 It does not, however; occur in the list of twelve countries given in …
bhaddavatikā →
dppn
…rejoining the Buddha at Bhaddavatikā. Vin.iv.108f.
The town is probably identical with Bhaddavatī, and was in the Cetiya Country….
bhaddavāggiyā →
dppn
A group of thirty young men, converted by the Buddha.
They had gone picnicking with their wives in a forest glade between Bārāṇasi and Uruvelā. One of them had no wife, and for him they found a court …
bimbisāra →
dppn
BimbisāraSeniya
King of Māgadha and patron of the Buddha.
According to the Pabbajā Sutta Snp.405ff. the first meeting between the Buddha and Bimbisāra took place in Rājagaha under the Paṇḍavapabba …
campā →
dppn
A city in India on the river of the same name; it was the capital of Aṅga and was celebrated for its beautiful lake, the Gaggarā-pokkharaṇī. On its banks was a grove of campaka-trees, well known for …
caṇḍappajjota →
dppn
…medicine and escaped on Bhaddavatikā, the king’s she-elephant, before the truth was discovered. The king sent Kāka in pursuit, but Jīvaka…
cetiya →
dppn
…Ceti country, went to Bhaddavatikā, where, at the Ambatiṭṭha, Sāgata tamed a Nāga, and from there he went to Kosambī.
The Aṅguttara…
cunda →
dppn
…rice and cakes and sūkaramaddava. At the meal the Buddha ordered that he alone should be served with sūkaramaddava, and that what was left over…
dakkhiṇāpatha →
dppn
…road, on the banks of the Godavari being also called by the same name - and that later the road lent its name to the whole region through which it…
gundāvana →
dppn
GundāvanaKundāvanaGuṇḍāvanaKuṇḍāvana
A forest in Madhurā. Mahā Kaccāna stayed there and was visited by Avantiputta, king of Madhurā, to whom he preached the Madhurā Sutta, MN.ii.83f. and by the bra …
haliddavasana →
dppn
A township of the Koliyans. The Buddha, when staying there, preached the Kukkuravatika Sutta to Puṇṇa-koliyaputta and Seniya Kukkuravatika. MN.i.387 Another Buddha is also mentioned as having preache …
isigili →
dppn
IsigiliIsigilapassa
One of the five mountains round Rājagaha and one of the beauty-spots of the city. DN.ii.116 There was, on one side of it, a black stone called the Kāḷasilā. This was a favourite …
kandarāyana →
dppn
…Mahā Kaccāna at the Gundavana near Madhurā and accused him of not paying due respect to elderly brahmins, but when Mahā Kaccāna preached to…
koḷiyā →
dppn
…AN.iv.281 and Haliddavasana, residence of the ascetics Puṇṇa Koliyaputta and Seniya. MN.i.387 SN.v.115
After the Buddha’s death the…
kāka →
dppn
…delayed and left him, after having handed over to him the elephant Bhaddavatikā, which he had used in his flight. Vin.i.277f.
madhurā →
dppn
MadhurāMathurā
The capital of Surasena, situated on the Yamunā. Its king, soon after the death of Bimbisāra, was Avantiputta, MN.ii.83 who, judging by his name, was probably related to the royal fami …
mahākaccāyana →
dppn
MahākaccāyanaKaccāyanaMahākaccānaKaccāna
One of the most eminent disciples of the Buddha, considered chief among expounders in full of the brief saying of the Buddha. AN.i.23 Several suttas illustrat …
mallā →
dppn
…his last meal, of Sūkaramaddava, at the house of Cunda. DN.ii.126f. From there he went to Kusinārā, and there, as he lay dying, he sent…
nandavatī →
dppn
A nun, sister of Thullanandā. Her other two sisters were Nandā and Sundarīnandā. Vin.iv.211 Vin.iv.259
nandā →
dppn
…other two sisters were Nandavatī and Sundarinandā. Vin.iv.211 Vin.iv.259
Nandā2
Declared by the Buddha AN.i.25 to be foremost…
paṇḍava →
dppn
A hill near Rājagaha. Thag.41 Thag.1167 It seems formerly to have borne another name. MN.iii.68
near Rājagaha3hill
pilindavaccha →
dppn
PilindavacchaPilindivacchaPilindiyavacchaPilindaPilindiPilindiya
A monk whose enigmatic Theragāthā verse speaks of what has come and not departed….
puṇṇa →
dppn
…visited the Buddha at Haliddavasana, together with Seniya Kukkuravatika. Puṇṇa questioned the Buddha regarding the practices of Seniya, while…
rājagaha →
dppn
A city, the capital of Māgadha.
The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …
sirivaḍḍha →
dppn
Sirivaḍḍha1
A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of meditating in the cleft of Mounts Vebhāra and Paṇḍava while the lightning flashes. Thag.41
Sirivaḍḍha2
A minister of Pasena …
sundarīnandā →
dppn
…other sisters, Nandā and Nandavatī. Sāḷha Migāranattā seduced her, and she was proclaimed guilty of a Pārājika offence. Vin.iv.211f.…
sāgata →
dppn
…Buddha went to stay in Bhaddavatikā, having heard men warn the Buddha of the proximity of a Nāga of great power in the Jaṭila hermitage at…
sūrasena →
dppn
…because of its connection with Kṛṣṇa, and the Yādavas.
27.55211, 77.316281janapada
thullanandā →
dppn
…the others being Nandā, Nandavatī and Sundarinandā.
Thulla-Nandā appears to have had charge of a large company of nuns, all of whom followed…
uruvelā →
dppn
…and converted the Bhaddavaggiyā. Vin.i.23f. At Uruvelā dwelt also the Tebhātika-Jatilas: Uruvelā-Kassapa, Nadī-Kassapa and…
vaggumudā →
dppn
VaggumudāVattumudā
A river in the Vajji country. On its banks lived Yasoja and his five hundred companions. Ud.iii.3
Vajjī3river
ārāmikagāma →
dppn
…Bimbisāra to the Elder Pilindavaccha. It was near Rājagaha and was also called Pilindagāma. Pilindavaccha depended for his alms on the residents…
addavalepana →
ncped
newly plastered.
akkhuddāvakāsa →
ncped
being a considerable occasion (for …) (?)); of no mean appearance (?)
anupaddava →
ncped
free from misfortune or accident; safe; undamaged
chandavāsinī →
ncped
wife obtained with her free will.
chandāva →
ncped
name of a class of brahmans.
chiddava →
ncped
having a hole; defective.
chiddavat →
ncped
having a hole; defective.
chiddāvacchidda →
ncped
full of holes; full of large or small holes.
davadāha →
ncped
davaḍāha →
ncped
forest fire; wood on fire.
davaḍāhaka →
ncped
one who burns wood.
daṇḍavāgurā →
ncped
daṇḍavākarā →
ncped
net on a stick; a kind of snare.
daṇḍavākurā →
ncped
gāmapoddava →
ncped
or mfn. one given to bodily embellishments.
kāraṇdava →
ncped
chaff; sweepings.
sa-upaddava →
ncped
sa-upaddava
mfn. subject to calamity; unsafe; dangerous
ucchedavāda →
ncped
professing the doctrine of annihilation.
upaddava →
ncped
sudden or grievous accident, calamity, misfortune; violence, oppression.
abhiddavati →
pts
to rush on, to assail Mhvs.6, Mhvs.5; Dāvs iii.47.
abhi + dru, cp. dava2
abhiharati →
pts
- to bring (to), to offer, fetch DN.iii.170; Ja.i.54, Ja.i.157; Ja.iii.537; Ja.iv.421; DN-a.i.272.
- to curse, revile, abuse [cp. Sk. anuvyāharati & abhivyā˚] AN.i.198
pass abhihariyati Vv-a.17 …
ajjava →
pts
…with maddava gentle, soft) DN.iii.213; AN.i.94; AN.ii.113; AN.iii.248; Snp.250 (+ maddava), Snp.292 (id.); Ja.iii.274;…
anupaddava →
pts
…(expln. for siva).
an + upaddava
anītika →
pts
adjective free from injury or harm, healthy, secure Vin.ii.79 = Vin.ii.124 (+ anupaddava); Vin.iii.162; SN.iv.371; Snp.1137 (ītī vuccanti kilesā etc. Cnd.48); Mil.304.
fr. anīti
ati →
pts
indeclinable adv. and prep of direction (forward motion), in primary meaning “on and further”, then “up to and beyond”.
I. in abstr position
adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremel …
ava →
pts
Ava˚
prefix
I. Relation between ava & o
Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …
avacchidda →
pts
(-˚) adjective perforated, only in redupl. (intensive) cpd. chiddāvacchidda perforated all over, nothing but holes Ja.iii.491; Dhp-a.i.122. Dhp-a.284 Dhp-a.319. Cp. chidda-vicchidda.
ava + chidda
avakāsa →
pts
Avakāsa & okāsa
- “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …
aṅga →
pts
- (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …
baḷavā →
pts
mare, only in cpd. -mukha the mare’s mouth, i.e. an entrance to Niraya (cp. Vedic vaḍavâgni & vaḍavāmukha) Thag.1104 (trsl. “abyss-discharged mouth,” cp. Brethren, p. 418).
cp. Vedic vaḍavā
brahmacariya →
pts
…Dhs.1348.
- -ūpaddava a disaster to religious life, succumbing to worldly desires MN.iii.116.
- -vāsa state of…
chandavantatā →
pts
Err:509
chiddavant →
pts
adjective having faults, full of defects MN.i.272.
cora →
pts
…robbers Vism.190;
dalidda →
pts
…Sdhp.528.
Sk. daridra, to daridrāti, Intens. to drāti run (see dava), in meaning cp. addhika wayfarer = poor
daḷidda →
pts
…Sdhp.528.
Sk. daridra, to daridrāti, Intens. to drāti run (see dava), in meaning cp. addhika wayfarer = poor
diṭṭhi →
pts
view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion
- The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …
dunoti →
pts
*Dunoti
to burn, see der, dava, dāva & dāya.
dāpeti →
pts
…drāvayati & drapayati, Caus. to; dru, see davati
dāvika →
pts
…with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa & davayati).
dāya →
pts
…Gr. δαίω (to burn) & P. dava1
Dāya2
a gift, donation; share, fee DN.i.87≈(in phrase rājadāya brahmadeyya, a…
gāma →
pts
…-poddava (variant reading kāmapudava) a shampooer (? Vin. Texts iii.66; Bdhgh explains: kāmapudavā ti…
indavāruṇī →
pts
the Coloquintida plant Ja.iv.8 (˚ka-rukkha).
inda + vāruṇa
katara →
pts
…e.g. Ja.i.298 (kataraṃ upaddavaṃ na kareyya), and used uninflected in compounds as katara-geha Ja.iii.9; ˚gandhaṃ Ja.vi.336; ˚divasaṃ…
khanti →
pts
…AN.i.94; also with maddava (gentleness) and s. as quality of a well-bred horse AN.iii.248, cp. AN.ii.113 and khantā -sovaccassatā (kind…
khantī →
pts
…AN.i.94; also with maddava (gentleness) and s. as quality of a well-bred horse AN.iii.248, cp. AN.ii.113 and khantā -sovaccassatā (kind…
khema →
pts
…Snp.268 (= abhaya, nirupaddava Kp-a.153); Dhp.189 sq. Pv.iv.3#3 (of a road = nibbhaya Pv-a.250); Vv-a.85. 2. (nt.) shelter, place of security,…
khudda →
pts
adjective small, inferior, low; trifling, insignificant; na khuddaṃ samācare kiñci “he shall not pursue anything trifling” Snp.145 (= lāmakaṃ Kp-a.243) kh˚ ca bālaṃ Snp.318. Opp. to strong Vv.32#10 ( …
kāraṇḍava →
pts
Kāraṇḍava1
chaff, offal, sweepings, fig. dirt, impurity: yava˚ AN.iv.169 (chaff) samaṇa˚ ibid
■ In passage kāraṇḍavaṃ niddhamatha kasambuṃ apakassatha AN.iv.172 = Snp.281 = Mil.414 trsl< …
lajjava →
pts
shamefacedness DN.iii.213 (where Dhs.1340 has maddava); cp. AN.i.94.
fr. lajj
mada →
pts
- intoxication, sensual excess, in formula davāya madāya maṇḍanāya (for purposes of sport, excess, personal charm etc. MN.i.355 = AN.ii.40 = Mnd.496 = Cnd.540 = Pp.21 = Dhs.1346, Dhs.1348. The comm …
madana →
pts
lit. making drunk, intoxication Cnd.540 C. (in formula davāya madāya madanāya instead of maṇḍanāya: see under mada 1); in cpd -yuta intoxicated, a name for the Yakkhas Ja.i.204. C …
maddava →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.112)
■ nt. maddavaṃ mildness softness, gentleness Snp.250 (ajjava +), Snp.292 (id.); Ja.iii.274 (as one of the 10…
maddavatā →
pts
gentleness, softness, suavity Dhs.44, Dhs.1340; Dhs-a.151.
abstr. fr. maddava
mudu →
pts
…kammaniya); Pp.68.
- -maddava soft & tender (said of food taken by young women to preserve their good looks) Dhs-a.403; *…
muduka →
pts
mudutā →
pts
…Dhs.44 (+ maddavatā), Dhs.1340 (id.); Vism.463 sq.; Dhs-a.151 (= mudubhāva) cp. Dhs. trsl. §1340.
cp. Sk. mṛdutā; abstr….
muṇḍa →
pts
adjective bald, shaven; a shaven, (bald-headed) ascetic, either a samaṇa, or a bhikkhu or (f.) bhikkhunī SN.i.175 (m. sanghāṭi-pāruta); Vin.iv.265 (f.); Snp.p.80 (= muṇḍita-sīsa Snp-a.402)
■ *ka …
nibbāna →
pts
I. Etymology
Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …
niddhamati →
pts
to blow away, blow off; to clean, cleanse, purify; to throw out, eject, remove Snp.281 = Mil.414 (kāraṇḍavaṃ) Snp.282 (˚itvā pāpicche), Snp.962 (malaṃ = pajahati (Mnd.478); Dhp.239 (id.); Mil.43
pp …
nigghosa →
pts
- “shouting out,” sound; fame, renown; speech, utterance, proclamation word of reproach, blame SN.i.190; AN.iv.88 (appa˚ noiseless lit. of little or no noise); Snp.719, Snp.818 (= nindāvacana Snp-a. …
nirupaddava →
pts
adjective without affliction or mishap, harmless, secure, happy Ja.iv.139; Pv-a.262 (sotthi).
nis + upaddava
okāsa →
pts
Avakāsa & okāsa
- “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …
pabbata →
pts
- a mountain (-range), hill, rock SN.i.101 SN.i.102, SN.i.127, SN.i.137; SN.ii.32, SN.ii.185, SN.ii.190; AN.i.243; AN.ii.140; AN.iv.102 (dhūpāyati); Snp.413, Snp.417, Snp.543, Snp.958, Snp.1014; Mnd …
paccudāvattana →
pts
coming back, return Dhs-a.389.
fr. preceding
paccudāvattati →
pts
to return again to (acc.) SN.i.224; SN.ii.104; AN.v.337.
paṭi + ud + ā + vattati
padippati →
pts
… caus padīpeti (q.v.).
pa +…
paladdha →
pts
…however reads paluddha); Ja.iii.260 (dava˚ abhibhūta C.).
pp. of pa + labh
pamādavatā →
pts
remissness AN.i.139.
abstr. fr. pamāda + vant, adj.
parada →
pts
…perhaps v for y, as daya → dava through influence of d in parada˚; thus = parata yutta?] “fond of being prepared,” adapted, apt, active…
pariddava →
pts
Err:501
parideva →
pts
…= Cnd.416 (under pariddava) with synonyms ādeva p. ādevanā paridevanā ādevitattaṃ paridevitattaṃ; often combined with…
poddava →
pts
see *gāma*˚.
poddava? →
pts
Pudava (poddava?)
see *gāma*˚; (Vin.ii.105 with Bdhgh note on p. 315).
pudava →
pts
Pudava (poddava?)
see *gāma*˚; (Vin.ii.105 with Bdhgh note on p. 315).
rava →
pts
…in combination with dava running at Vin.ii.101; Vin.iv.4; MN.i.446 (better reading here dav’ atthe rav’ atthe for…
rājan →
pts
…pariccāga, ajjava, maddava, tapo, akkodha, avihiṃsā, khanti avirodhana,“ i.e. alms-giving, morality, liberality straightness,…
rājā →
pts
…pariccāga, ajjava, maddava, tapo, akkodha, avihiṃsā, khanti avirodhana,“ i.e. alms-giving, morality, liberality straightness,…
sampaddavati →
pts
to run away; aor. sampaddavi Ja.vi.53
pp sampadduta.
saṃ + pa + dru
sampadduta →
pts
run away Ja.vi.53.
pp. of sampaddavati
samudāvaṭa →
pts
restrained Dhs-a.75.
saṃ + ud + āvaṭa? Better read as saṃ + udāvatta
saṅkhāra →
pts
…vata sankhārā uppādavaya-dhammino“ (DN.ii.157; SN.i.6, SN.i.158, SN.i.200; SN.ii.193 Thag.1159; Ja.i.392, cp. Vism.527), which is…
soka →
pts
sotthi →
pts
…Pv.iv.6#4 (= nirupaddava Pv-a.262); Snp.269; sotthinā safely prosperously DN.i.72, DN.i.96; DN.ii.346; MN.i.135; Ja.ii.87; Ja.iii.201…
sāḷava →
pts
certain dish, perhaps a kind of salad, given as “lambila,” i.e. bitter or astringent at Dhs-a.320 (made of badara or kapiṭṭha); cp Vin.iv.259.
cp. Sk. ṣāḍav …
sūkara →
pts
…(sampanna-kolaka).
- -maddava is with Franke (Dīgha translation 222 sq.) to be interpreted as “soft (tender boar’s…
tiṇṇa →
pts
…varo); Dhp.195 (-sokapariddava); Cnd.282.
- -kathaṅkatha (adj.) having overcome doubt, free from doubt Snp.17, Snp.86, Snp.367; *…
ucchedin →
pts
adjective an adherent of the ucchedavāda Ja.v.241.
udāvatta →
pts
retired, desisting Ja.v.158 (= udāvattitva nivattitva C).
pp. of udāvattate, ud + ā vattati
upaddava →
pts
…Dhp.338 (an˚); Dhp-a.i.16; Sdhp.267, Sdhp.398.
upa + dava2 of dru
upaddavati →
pts
to annoy, trouble DN-a.i.213
pp upadduta (q.v.).
fr. upa + dru
upadduta →
pts
…Upadhamsitar & Upadhamseti;
pp. of upaddavati
vara →
pts
vaḷabhā →
pts
is not clear; it occurs only in the expression (is it found in the Canon?) vaḷabhā-mukha a submarine fire or a purgatory Abhp.889. The Epic Sk. form is vaḍavā-mukha (Halāyudha i.70; iii.1).
= vaḷavā?
vaḷavā →
pts
mare, a common horse DN.i.5; Pp.58; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.54; Ja.i.180; Ja.vi.343; Dhp-a.i.399; Dhp-a.iv.4 (assatarā vaḷavāya gadrabhena jātā).
- -ratha a carriage drawn by a mare DN.i. …
vidhavā →
pts
widow SN.i.170; AN.iii.128; Ja.vi.33; Mil.288; Vism.17; Pv-a.65, Pv-a.161 Vb-a.339.
Vedic vidhavā widow, vidhu lonely, vidhura separaṭed, Av. vidavā = Goth. widuwō = Ohg. wituwa (Ger. Witwe = E. w …
vighāta →
pts
…pīḷana ghaṭṭana upaddava Mnd.140 = Mnd.170); Thig.450 (bahu˚ full of annoyance)
■ sa˚ connected with, or bringing vexation, with…
vāra →
pts
- turn, occasion, time, opportunity Ja.i.58 (utu-vārena utuvārena according to the turn of the seasons), Ja.i.150, Ja.vi.294; Vism.431 (santati˚ interval); DN-a.i.36; Dhp-a.i.47 (dve vāre twice); …
vāta →
pts
wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …
yava →
pts
corn (in general), barley (in particular) Vin.iv.264; SN.iv.220; AN.iv.169.
-karaṇa the preparation of corn AN.iv.169. -kalāpī (or ˚inī) a sheaf of barley SN …
yebhuyya →
pts
…Āruppesu vā nibbattanti, tadavasese sandhāya vuttaṃ“); DN.ii.139: yebhuyyena dasasu loka-dhātusu devatā sannipatitā (as a rule) Snp.p.107…
yāva →
pts
adverb
- (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …
ādava →
pts
is gloss at Vv-a.216 for maddava Vv.51#23; meaning: excitement, adj. exciting. The passage in Vv-a is somewhat corrupt, & therefore unclear.
ā +…
ādeva →
pts
Ādeva, Ādevanā
lamenting, deploring, crying etc. in ster. phrase (explaining parideva or pariddava) ādevo paridevo ādevanā pari˚ ādevitattaṃ pari˚ Mnd.370 = Cnd.416 = Pts.i.38.
ā + div. devati
ādevanā →
pts
Ādeva, Ādevanā
lamenting, deploring, crying etc. in ster. phrase (explaining parideva or pariddava) ādevo paridevo ādevanā pari˚ ādevitattaṃ pari˚ Mnd.370 = Cnd.416 = Pts.i.38.
ā + div. devati
āgilāyati →
pts
…to become weak or faint Vin.ii.200; DN.iii.209; MN.i.354; SN.iv.184; Kp-a.66 (hadavaṃ ā.). Cp. āyamati.
ā + gilāyati; Sk. glāyati, cp….
īti →
pts
…(verse 189); Ja.v.401 = upaddava; Mnd.381 Cnd.48, Cnd.636 (+ upaddava = santāpa); Mil.152, Mil.274 Mil.418. -anīti sound…
ītī →
pts
…(verse 189); Ja.v.401 = upaddava; Mnd.381 Cnd.48, Cnd.636 (+ upaddava = santāpa); Mil.152, Mil.274 Mil.418. -anīti sound…
ḍāha →
pts
…Mil.325. Sometimes spelt dāha, e.g. AN.i.178 (aggi˚) Sdhp.201 (id.); - dava˚; a jungle fire Vin.ii.138; Ja.i.461.
Sk. dāha, see…