…dukkhaṃ).

cp. Vedic bahis & bahir; the s(ḥ) is restored in doubling of cons. in compound like bahig-gata Vv.50#15, in bahiddhā and in…

…AN.iii.55 (variant reading abbahi, C abbahī ti nīhari), see also vv.ll. under abbahi
ger abbuyha Snp.939 (= abbuhitvā uddharitvā Mnd.419;…

adjective = antara, i.e. internal, inner, being within or between; nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-)) Vin.i.111 (satt˚ with interval of seven); AN.iv.16 (opp. …

adjective noun intimate friend, confidant, “chum” Ja.i.86 (+ ativissāsika), Ja.i.337 (“insider”, opp. bāhiraka).

fr. abbhantara, cp. Sk. abhyantara in same meaning

adjective internal, inner (opp. bāhirima) Vin.iii.149; Ja.v.38.

superl. formation fr. abbhantara in contrasting function

…AN.iii.55 (variant reading abbahi, C abbahī ti nīhari), see also vv.ll. under abbahi
ger abbuyha Snp.939 (= abbuhitvā uddharitvā Mnd.419;…

…Snp.174, Snp.388

• -bahiddhā inside & outside, personal-external, mutual interacting SN.ii.252 sq.; SN.iii.47;…

adjective personal, inward (cp. Dhs trsl. 207 & Mnd.346: ajjhattikaṃ vuccati cittaṃ) opp. bāhira outward (q.v.). See also āyatana
■ MN.i.62 SN.i.73 (˚ā rakkhā na bāhirā); SN.iv …

adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …

…MN.i.96 = AN.i.198 (kathaṃ bahiddhā a. carry outside) Kp.viii.4 (= aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ gameti Kp-a.220). 2. [= Sk. ava-namati] to bend down,…

…black-eyed); Ja.iv.219 (bahi˚). Spelt avaṅga at Vin.ii.267, where the phrase avangaṃ karoti i.e. expl^d.…

1. the near bank of a river Ja.iii.230 (+ atiṇṇaṃ, C. paratīraṃ atiṇṇaṃ).
2. (fig.) not the further shore (of life), the world here, i.e. (opp. pāraṃ Nibbāna) Snp.1129, Snp.1130; Cnd.62; Dhp.385 (exp …

1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

…paribāhati.

a Pali root, to be postulated as der. fr. bahi in sense of “to keep out”

…(“outside this our doctrine”), e.g. at DN.i.157; SN.i.133; AN.iv.25; Dhs.1005.

fr. bahi, cp. Vedic bahirdhā, formation in ˚dhā, like…

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

…or Denom. fr. bahi

Bāheti²

to carry, see sam˚; (sambāhana, meaning rubbing, stroking). Whether…

adjective foreign in ˚raṭṭha-vāsin living in a foreign country Ja.iii.432 (or is it N.? Cp. Ja vii. p. 94).

= bāhiya

…doctrine of the outsiders, i.e. Brahmins Dhp-a.iii.392.

fr. bahi, as Sk. bāhya fr. bahis, cp. also bāhiya

adjective outsider, non-religious, non-Buddhist, heretic profane SN.ii.267; AN.i.73; AN.iii.107; Kv.172 (isayo) Vv-a.67 (itthi).

• -kathā unreligious discussion, profane story …

being outside (of the individual), externality Vism.450.

abstr. fr. bāhira

adjective outer, external, outside Vin.iii.149 (b. māna external measure; opp. abbhantarima); Ja.v.38 (opp. abbhantarima).

fr. bāhira, compar
■ adversative formation

keeping out, exclusion Cnd.464 (in explⁿ of word brāhmaṇa).

abstr. fr. bāhita

to be kept out (?) MN.i.328. The reading seems to be corrupt; meaning is very doubtful; Neumann trsl^s “musst (mir) weichen.”

unclear; grd. of bāheti¹, but formed fr. pp.?

mantle, wrapper (lit. “that which keeps out,” i.e. the cold or wind) MN.ii.116, MN.ii.117.

fr. bāhita, pp. of bāheti¹

adjective foreign Ja.i.421; Ja.iii.432.

fr. bahi, cp. bāhira and Vedic bāhya

1. the arm AN.ii.67 = AN.iii.45 (˚bala); Vin.ii.105; Ja.iii.62; Ja.v.215 (˚mudu). pacchā-bāhaṃ arm(s) behind (his back) DN.i.245 (gāḷhabandhanaṃ baddha). bāhaṃ pasāreti to stretch out the arm DN. …

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1^b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

1. a primary element, of whic …

…gates, i.e. a suburb (cp. bahidvāragāma Ja.i.361) Ja.iii.126 (˚gāmaka), Ja.iii.188, Ja.iv.225; Dhp-a.ii.25 (˚ka);…

smell, viz.

1. odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …

…nagarassa anto agaṇā bahi nikkhamitvā gaṇa-sainpannā ti. See also paccekagaṇin.

Gaṇin²

a large species of deer…

…DN-a.i.209 (nikkhamitvā bahi ˚ā); Dhp-a.ii.180 (˚sadisaṃ Sāriputtassa cittaṃ), Dhp-a.ii.181 (nagara-dvāre nikhataṃ ˚ṃ).

inda…

…Pv-a.64); Ne.93 (ito bahiddhā); Pv-a.46 (ito dukkhato mutti) 2. here (with implication of movement), in phrases ito c’ ito here and…

1. talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …

…ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṃ,“ etc.: i.e. material qualities are equivalent terms for the kh. What causes the…

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

…esp. with bahi: bahi-dvārakoṭṭhakā nikkhāmetvā “leading him out in front of the gateway” AN.iv.206; ˚e thiṭa or…

…MN.i.500; ajjhattañ ca bahiddha ca kāye chandaṃ virājaye Snp.203 kāye avigata-rāgo hoti (kāme, rūpe) DN.iii.238 = AN.iii.249;…

to hang down, to droop, fall Mhvs.32, Mhvs.70 (laggāni lambiṃsu), Mhvs.71 (ākāse lambamānāni). Fut. lambahīti (poet.) Ja.v.302 (= lambissati)
caus lambeti to cause to hang up …

1. smearing, plastering, coating over Vin.iv.303 (bāhira˚); Ja.ii.25 (mattikā˚).
2. (fig.) plaster, i.e. that which sticks, affection, attachment, etc., in taṇhā˚ the stain of craving, & diṭṭhi˚; …

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

to be a wise man or muni, to think, ponder, to know Dhp.269 (yo munāti ubho loke munī tena pavuccati), which is expl^d at Dhp-a.iii.396 as follows: “yo puggalo… tulaṃ āropetvā minanto viya …

v. intrs. to forget, to pass into oblivion, to become bewildered to become careless DN.i.19 (sati m.); Ja.v.369 (id.); Snp.815 (= nassati Snp-a.536; = parimussati, paribāhiro hoti Mnd.144)
pp *[muṭ …

1. pride, conceit, arrogance (cittassa uṇṇati Mnd.80; Vb.350). Māna is one of the Saññojanas It is one of the principal obstacles to Arahantship A detailed analysis of māna in tenfold aspect is give …

…desire

1. lit. (often with bahi outside, out; opp. pavisati to enter into: AN.v.195) DN.ii.14 (mātu kucchismā); Ja.i.52 (mātukucchito)
   …

…for, given to) Snp-a.605 (figuratively; as variant reading for nikkāma) Dhp-a.ii.39 Pv-a.61 (bahi); Cnd under nissita Cnd.107 (free,…

…DN.iii.278; Vb.334; bahiddhā-sankhārā Pts.i.66 sq.; bāla˚ (opp. paṇḍita˚) MN.iii.163; AN.i.102 mukha˚ (= face) DN.i.80;…

…below the fortress MN.i.68 (bahinagare +)

• -mattaka belonging only to this world, mundane; hence trifling, insignificant,…

to keep out, keep away from, hinder Ja.i.204 (ger ˚bāhiya); Pv-a.214 (˚bāhire).

pari + bāhati or preferably bāheti: see bahati³

adjective external, alien to; an outsider Vin.ii.140; Vin.iv.283; SN.i.126; Ja.i.482; Ja.iii.213 Mnd.144; (parimussati p. hoti, in explⁿ of mussati Vism.54; Pv-a.131; Thag-a.204; DN-a.i. …

“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)

1. requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …

adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …

…(q.v.).

paṭi + *bāh of bahis adv. outside

adjective outside, excluded Vin.ii.168.

paṭi + bāhira

adjective to be kept off or averted, neg. ap˚; Ja.iv.152.

grd. of paṭibāhati

tangible, touch, contact; it is synonymous with phassa, which it replaces in psychol. terminology. Phoṭṭhabbaṃ is the senseobject of kāya (or taca) touch (“kāyena …

1. shaken, tossed about, burst, rent asunder, abstr. nt. phutitattaṃ being tossed about Mil.116 (variant reading put ˚).
2. cracked open, chapped, torn (of feet) Thig.269 (so read for T. phuṭika, Th …

(rajas) & Raja neuter

1. Forms.
   ■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …

devoid, empty, free, rid (of) MN.i.207 (+ tuccha), MN.i.414; Vin.i.157 = Vin.ii.216; Snp.823 (emancipated: ritto muni = vivitta etc. Mnd.158), Snp.844 (opp. to aritta); Thig.265 (see rindi); Ja.i.29 …

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed explⁿ of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

to rub shampoo Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.16; Ja.iv.431; Ja.v.126; also sambāheti Mil.241;
caus sambāhāpeti to cause to shampoo Vin.iv.342;
ppr sambāhanta Ja.vi.77;
aor sambāhi Ja. …

adjective inside; in compound -uttara inner & outer Vin.iii.214; Vin.iv.281; -uttarena with an inner & outer garment Vin.i.298; Thag-a.171 -bāhira within & without DN.i.74; Dhp.315; Ja.i.125 …

…avijjā˚. A list of eight is found at MN.i.361 sq. Cp. also ajjhatta-saṃyojano & bahiddhāsaṃyojano; puggalo AN.i.63 sq.; Pp.22;…

Sutta¹

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

…Vin.i.122, Vin.i.132; bahisīmagata gone outside the boundary Vin.i.255. bhinnasīma transgressing the bounds (of decency) Mil.122
■ In…

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

method of deciding on the expulsion of a bhikkhu, always in instr. ubbāhikāya “by means of a referendum”, the settlement of a dispute being laid in the hands of certain chosen brethren (see *Vin Tex …

…(?) Snp-a.460); Ja.ii.223 (udabbaheyya C.); Ja.vi.587 (= hareyya C.); aor. udabbahi Vin.iv.5.

ud + bṛh¹, see also…

…being traced, belonging to, behaving, living (anto˚ in the inner precincts, bahi˚; outside the bounds) Ja.i.382, Ja.i.385 Ja.i.398.

fr….

lit. “to make an outsider,” to keep or to be kept out or away Vin.ii.140 (˚bāhiṃsu in Pass. sense; so that they may not be kept away). Oldenberg (on p. 320) suggests reading vyābādhiṃsu, which may b …

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

…DN-a.i.245 (nagaraṃ bahi avijjhitvā round the outer circle of the town). Ordinarily = go round (acc.) at Ja.iv.59…

…DN-a.i.245 (nagaraṃ bahi avijjhitvā round the outer circle of the town). Ordinarily = go round (acc.) at Ja.iv.59…

…DN-a.i.245 (nagaraṃ bahi avijjhitvā round the outer circle of the town). Ordinarily = go round (acc.) at Ja.iv.59…

1. stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …