falling down Snp.576 = Ja.iv.127 (abl. papatanā papatanato C.).

fr. pa + pat

…Sdhp.357, Sdhp.434. Cp. pa˚, pari˚

Ved. dhvaṃsati to fall to dust, sink down, perish; Idg. dheṷes to fly like dust, cp. Sk. dhūsara…

to go forth from (abl.), go out, issue Dhs-a.91; esp. fig. to leave the household life, to retire from the world Snp.64 (= gehā abhinikkhamitvā kāsāya-vattho hutvā Snp-a.117).

abhi + nikkhamati

…sampāyāsi MN.i.239. Cp. sampayāti.

derⁿ not clear; Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.62 = sampādayati; but more likely = sampāyāti, i.e….

adjective able Snp.98; Ja.v.198; Cnd.615˚.

cp. Vedic prabhū, fr. pa + bhū

…read for paddh˚)
caus padhaṃseti to destroy, assault, violate offend Ja.iv.494. (= jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpeti);…

adjective crushing, able to crush, powerful, mighty Ja.iv.26 (= maddana-samattha C.).

fr. pa + mṛd

…vater E. father; Oir. athir etc. to onomat. syllable *pa-pa cp. tāta & mātā

…DN.i.71 (˚āya cittaṃ parisodheti he cleanses his heart from coveting; abhijjhāya = abl.; cp DN-a.i.211 = abhijjhāto); MN.i.347 (id.);…

…on, a pupil or follower of“). See also paddha¹ and paddhagu.

fr. pa + sthā, see patthahati

…Dhp-a.iv.177; appabhonto Pv-a.73; in verse appabhavaṃ Ja.iii.373 (= appahonto C.)

pp pahūta (q.v.).

pa + ; bhu,…

…i.e. instead of (gen. Ja.v.30 (pituno p. = pamokkha-hetu C.).

fr. pa + muc, see pamuñcati

…Iti.104 (Nibbānaṃ sabbagantha ˚ṃ). At Dhp.274 we should read pamohanaṃ for pamocanaṃ.

fr. pa + muc

…yo hi koci gorakkhaṃ upajīvati kassako so na brāhmano (whoever-he) Snp.612. See also kad˚.

Sk. kaḥ, Idg. *qṷo besides *qui (see…

…Pv-a.53 (niray’ ûpapattito muccissati), Pv-a.105; Dhp-a.i.297 (dukkhā muccitu-kāma desirous of being delivered from unpleasantness;…

… ■ On its relation to pari see *pari*˚, to ava see ava˚.

IV. Dialectical Variation

There are dial. variations…

…forth, forward, out: papatati fall forward, i.e. down; ˚neti bring forth (to); ˚gaṇhāti hold out; ˚tharati spread forth; ˚dhāvati…

…sakkā sāmaaññphalaṃpaññāpetuṃ would one be able to point out a result of samaṇaship DN.i.51; khādituṃ na sakkā, one could…

adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.

…rule Snp.907 Mnd.321 (= parapattiya parapaccaya) -(n)tapa worrying or molesting another person (opp attantapa) DN.iii.232; MN.i.341,…

…manomaya, arūpa).

• -paritāpana self-chastisement, mortification DN.iii.232 = AN.ii.205; MN.i.341; Pv-a.18,…

adjective able, possible Snp.143. sasakkaṃ (= sa³ + s.) as much as possible, as much as one is able to MN.i.415, MN.i.514. Sakkacca(m)

fr. śak, cp. Sk. śakya

blow on or at AN.i.257.

abhi + dhamati, cp. Sk. abhi˚ & api-dhamati

…Cnd.141 (+ analasa & sampajāna); Ja.iii.247; DN-a.i.217 (= cheka); Mil.344 (rūpadakkhā those who are of “fit” appearance).

Vedic…

…Ja.iii.153, Ja.iii.223, Ja.iii.335 Ja.v.99 (atthaṃ: robbed of their possessions; Com parihīna vinaṭṭha)
■ with abl.: Ja.v.401 (read…

Dabba¹

adjective noun

1. fit for, able, worthy, good, SN.i.187 = Thag.1218, cp. Pss of the Brethren, 399, n. 4 (= Sk. bhavya, cp. Pāṇini v.3, 104 dravyaṃ ca bhavyaḥ)
2. material, subs …

1. (mfn.) not able to be disturbed; stable; immovable; not open to challenge or valid objection.
2. (n.) what is not able to be disturbed; (a state of) stability.
3. lack of agitation; (the state of) …

…and cp. paroparaṃ); Mil.319 (samuddo anorapāro, boundless ocean)

• -pure (avarapure) below the fortress…

…nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-)) Vin.i.111 (satt˚ with interval of seven); AN.iv.16 (opp….

…with this derivation follows the P. Commentators, e.g. Ja.iii.12 pavesati, deti; Snp-a.407 (pavesati paṭipādeti); Geiger P.Gr. § 152, note…

…of pa + vac, but sometimes confounded with pavatta, pp. of pa + vṛt, cp. pavutti

Pavutta²

scattered forth, strewn, sown…

prostration, adoration Dāvs v.53.

fr. pa + ni + pat

…sg. fut. bhāsihi = bhāsissasi pakāsessasi Snp-a.499). Usually with prep prefix pa˚; (so read at Pv.i.10#9 for ca…

…not destroyed, not spoilt Dhp-a.ii.33 (˚jivhapasāda).

an + upahata

…corruption of the synonymous pariyāya, passing through *payyāya, with-eyy-for-ayy-, like seyyā, Sk. śayyā.“ See also Vin. Texts i.291;…

turning aside, deviation fr. (abl.) MN.i.14; AN.i.243.

fr. vokkamati

…shy), Pv-a.219 (˚viññāṇa without feeling)
■ Cp. apakata.

pp. of apagacchati

…Vv.5#9 (= abhi-okirati abhippakirati), Vv.35#11 (variant reading abbhuk˚). Cp. abbhukkirati & abbhokkiraṇa; pp….

…Ja.i.12) neuter accompanying (i.e. secondary attribute, minor or inferior characteristic, supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf….

to go out over, to rise AN.ii.50, AN.ii.51 (opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi pāṭho).

abhi + ud + eti

to be able, to dare, to venture Snp.1069 (= ussahati sakkoti Cnd.600); Ja.i.152
ppr neg. avisahanto unable Vv-a.69, Vv-a.112; and avisahamāna Ja.i.91
ger visayha (q.v.). …

adjective clever in instruction, able to instruct SN.v.162 = Mil.373; Iti.107.

fn. viññāpeti

…foll detail; opp. saṅkhepa), e.g. DN-a.i.65, DN-a.i.229; Snp-a.325 [cp. same in BSk. “vistaraḥ,” e.g. Divy.428],…

…Ja.ii.61; Kv.114. -˚ûpapatti rebirth in Heaven Snp.139. -˚parāyana the Br- loka as ultimate goal Ja.ii.61; Ja.iii.396….

…Ja.i.12) neuter accompanying (i.e. secondary attribute, minor or inferior characteristic, supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf….

abstaining from (abl.) Snp.59, Snp.531, Snp.704, Snp.900, Snp.1070; Mnd.314; Cnd.591; Vv-a.72; Sdhp.338.

pp. of viramati

…Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger

Pali Grammar

§ 165#1); Pv.iv.3#55 (pāpadassanaṃ,…

…meantime Ja.ii.243.

• -kappa an intermediary kappa (q.v.) DN.i.54.
• -kāraṇa a cause of impediment,…

…Ja.iv.51, Ja.iv.439
pp vippavuttha.

vi + pavasati

to turn aside, deviate from (abl.); mostly in ger. vokkamma Vin.ii.213; DN.i.230; MN.iii.117; SN.iv.117; Snp.946; Ja.i.23; Vism.18
pp vokkanta.

vi + ukkamati

reason, cause; only in abl. atthattā according to the sense, by reason of, on account of Pv-a.189 (-˚).

abstr. fr. attha¹

deviated from (abl.) Iti.36.

pp. of vokkamati

covered (with) Thag.1068.

pp. of abhi + ā + chādeti

…bhikkhumānattāya paṭipajjitabbaṃ Vin.iii.186.

Vedic yāvat as nt. of yāvant used as adv. in meanings 1 & 2. The final t is lost in…

…asassata (= appāyuka) vipariṇāma-dhamma thus inviting the conjecture that Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit āśvāsika is somehow distorted out of…

…Ja.ii.61; Kv.114. -˚ûpapatti rebirth in Heaven Snp.139. -˚parāyana the Br- loka as ultimate goal Ja.ii.61; Ja.iii.396….

…application, use Mil.3 (opamma˚). 2. fitness vāda˚, Kv-a.37; in instr. yuttiyā in accordance with Mhvs.10, Mhvs.66 (vacana˚); Sdhp.340…

…on etc. Pv-a.150.

• -rūpa one who is able or fit (to = inf.) Ja.i.64.
• -vāha justified Vv-a.15.

pp….

…abhi (˚saṃsati), pa (˚tapati) paṭi (˚kankhati) in meaning (1) a-c; and vi (˚kirati ˚ghāta, ˚cameti, ˚lepa, ˚lopa), sam (˚tapati,…

adverb far off, far from, away from, also used as prep. c abl. and as adj. pl. keeping away from, removed, far Vin.ii.239 = AN.iv.202 (sanghamhā); DN.i.99, DN.i.102 (adj.) DN.i.167; MN.i.280 (adj.) SN …

to deprive of (abl.), to take away; only in phrase jīvitā voropeti [which shows that -v- is purely euphonic] to deprive of life, to kill DN.i.85; Ja.iv.454; DN-a.i.236; Dhp-a.iv.68; Pv-a.67, …

…or inf.); abhabba unfit, incapable Vin.i.17; SN.iii.27 (dukkha-kkhayāya); SN.iv.89 (id.) Pp.12, Pp.13; Vism.116 (bhikkhu), neg. Iti.106…

Araṇa¹

adjective noun (adj.) living in solitude, far from the madding crowd MN.iii.237 (˚vibhanga-sutta); SN.i.44, SN.i.45; Ja.i.340 (tittha˚?).

Vedic araṇa fr. *ara √ ṛ; which as abl …

…jātarūparajataṃ kappati pañca pi tassa kāmaguṇā kappanti SN.iv.326 In a generalizing sense (cp. below ii.3): yo…

…Vin.iv.317 sq. (= upasampādeti). 2 to rouse out of (abl.), to turn away from AN.iii.115.

the sandhi form of uṭṭhahati (q.v.), with…

to shut out from (abl.), hold back from, refuse, withhold, obstruct MN.i.380 (dvāraṃ) Snp.922 (pot. ˚aye, cp. Mnd.368); DN-a.i.235 (dvāraṃ) Dpvs.i.38
pp āvaṭa and *āvuta^{2</s …}

…as prep. with abl.) Snp.156 (pamādamhā), Snp.736; Dhp.253 (āsavakkhayā; Dhp-a.iii.377 explains by dūragata); Ja.ii.449 (jhānabhūmiyā; =…

…Dīpavaṁsa.v.37

• -upaparikkhā investigation of meaning, (+ dhamma-savanna) MN.iii.175 AN.iii.381f.; AN.iv.221;.AN.v.126 *…

…Vin.iv.317 sq. (= upasampādeti). 2 to rouse out of (abl.), to turn away from AN.iii.115.

the sandhi form of uṭṭhahati (q.v.), with…

adverb orig. abl. of etad; from this, from it, thence, hence, out of here Snp.448, Snp.875; Ja.i.223 (opp. ito), Ja.v.498; Pv.i.1#1 Pv.ii.10#4; Dhp-a.ii.80 (ito vā etto vā here & there); Pv-a.103.

…

adjective noun in f. -inī able to bear a child, fertile Ja.iv.77 (opp. vañjhā); Dhp-a.i.46 (id.).

fr. vijāyati

adjective dating from, derived or coming from (abl.) DN.i.94 (kuto p.).

fr. pabhuti

…Vin.i.325 -vinīta AN.i.72; -vyākaraṇīya (pañha) DN.iii.229.

paṭi + pucchā

adjective able, adequate, competent Vin.i.56, Vin.i.342; Vin.ii.103, Vin.ii.300; Vin.iii.158; AN.v.71; Mil.6.

paṭi + bala

(-˚) in abl. function (of kamyā f. for kamyāya or kamya adj.?) in the desire for: SN.i.143 = Ja.iii.361 (explained by kāmatāya); Snp.854, Snp.929. Kamyata (-) & kammata

the doing of, performance of, only in abl. katattā DN.ii.213; AN.i.56; Ja.iii.128; Dhs.431, Dhs.654; Snp-a.356; Dhp-a.iii.154 Dhp-a.iv.142. Used adverbially in meaning of “owing to, on account of …

…(a question) Ja.v.66 (pañha˚). 3. preaching Dhp-a.i.7. 4. reciting, narrating Kacc.130. Cp. kathita- akathana not talking or telling…

…Pv-a.62
caus paripāteti (q.v.)
■ See also paripaṭati.

pari + patati, cp. nipatati

…→ paritoseti, abhitāpa → paritāpa, abhipīḷita → pari˚, abhipūreti → pari˚, abhirakkhati → pari˚), cp also its relation to…

…Vin.iv.77, Vin.iv.78 (parampara-bhojana “taking food in succession,” successive feeding, see under bhojana, and cp….

…Snp.138 (yasaṃ paramaṃ patto), Snp.296 (˚ā mittā), Snp.788 (suddhaṃ ˚ṃ arogaṃ), Snp.1071 (saññāvimokhe ˚e vimutto);…

…what views? AN.i.62

• -pakka strange or unknown (doubtful fruit, in ˚rukkha a tree with odd fruit (i.e. poisonous fruit,…

command, order; necessity. abl. niyogā “strictly speaking” Dhs.1417.

ni + yoga

…Snp-a.284 (opposite to pacchā-parikamma)

• -purisa ancestor DN.i.93 DN.i.94
• -peta a deceased spirit, a ghost (= peta DN.i.8…

adjective hanging down, able to hang or bend down (with ref. to the membrum virile) Vin.iii.35 (“tassa bhikkhussa angajātaṃ dīghaṃ hoti lambati tasmā lambī ti vutto” Sam. Pās. i.278).

fr. lamb

to keep back, to hold back from (c. abl.), to restrain; to refuse, obstruct, forbid warn Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.220; SN.i.7 (cittaṃ nivāreyya), SN.i.14 (yato mano nivāraye); SN.iv.195 (cittaṃ); Dhp.77, Dhp. …

to depart, escape from, be freed from (c. abl.) AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp…

…Vv-a.311; Pv-a.147, Pv-a.221.

fr. nis + sakkati =…

adjective to be freed, able to escape, in dum˚; difficult to obtain freedom Ja.vi.234.

quâsi grd. formation fr. moceti

only in instr. & abl. = separately Dhs-a.2, Dhs-a.30, Dhs-a.37, Dhs-a.297.

Sk. *niṣpradesa, nis + padesa

adjective liable to destruction, able to be destroyed, in dun˚; hard to destroy Ja.iv.449 (= dun-nikkaḍḍhiya Com.); also to be read (variant reading) at Thag.72 for dunnikkhama. Cp. nikhīṇa.

Sk. \ …

adjective gone out, departed from (c. abl.), gone away; also med going out, giving up, figuratively leaving behind, resigning renouncing (fusing in…

…with bahi outside, out; opp. pavisati to enter into: AN.v.195) DN.ii.14 (mātu kucchismā); Ja.i.52 (mātukucchito)
imper…

adjective

1. going out, proceeding from (abl.): dahato niggatā nadī (a river issuing from a lake) Pv-a.152.
2. (= nigata? or = nis + gata “of ill fate”) destined, fateful; miserable unfortunate Pv\ …

1. the state of being sound, able, pliant Ja.ii.12.
2. pleasantness, agreeableness, readiness, in a˚; opp. (applied to citta) Dhs.1156; Dhs-a.377 (= gilānabhāva).

…Vin.ii.213; Vism.18; cp. pacchato pacchato.

Otherwise *pura occurs only in foll der.: 1 adverbial: *puraḥ in purakkharoti, purekkhāra…

to be able, to be fit for, to dare, venture Vin.i.47, Vin.i.83; Vin.ii.208; Vin.iii.17; DN.i.135; SN.iv.308, SN.iv.310; Mil.242; Vv-a.100
caus ussāheti (see pp. *[ussāhita](/d …

…phrase ācāra-gocara-sampanna “pasturing in the field of good conduct” DN.i.63 = Iti.118; MN.i.33; SN.v.187 Iti.96; analysed as Dvandva…