…Ja.iv.260 (gangā˚); Ja.v.388 (mahā˚)
■ Cp. vāha.

fr. vah

adjective noun

1. carrying, leading; a leader, as in sattha˚; a caravan leader, merchant Ja.i.271; Vv.84#7 Vv.84#20; Vv-a.337.
2. a cart, vehicle; also cartload Snp.p.126 (tila˚ = tila-sakaṭa Snp …

whose mind is not injured or frustrated.

whose mind is not injured or frustrated.

struck; injured.

carries off or away.

what leads across, a guide, a conveyance.

takes down, puts down; takes away; steals.

(& n.?) with the intention of stealing; (an intention to steal; ?)

1. (pass.) taken away; stolen.
2. (act.) taking away; having stolen

taking away; theft.

(one) who takes away; a thief.

bringing, producing dukkha.

1. bringing, producing dukkha.
2. difficult to bring or lead towards (?)

bringing dukkha.

vehicle drawn by boys

vehicle drawn by girls; a mount that is a girl

theft by exchanging kusa markers

period of nine days

concealed for nine days

within nine days

flow of water; a water course, a water channel

rope used when drawing water

bringing, bringing near; causing.

carries towards, carries along; brings; produces.

may they bring through; may they lead through

bringing home (a bride); marriage (of a son).

arranging a marriage.

one who has a son or daughter to give in marriage

Abbhuta¹

adj. nt. terrifying, astonishing; strange, exceptional puzzling, extraordinary, marvellous, supernormal Described as a term of surprise & consternation (vimhay;’ āvahass’ adhivaca …

…Vin.ii.318 (Bdhgh on Cullavagga v.16, 2, corresponding to udaka-vāhana on p. 122).

either = abbāhana or āvāhana

…˚bādheti, ˚bhū, ˚vāha (vice versa P. abhi-ropeti compared with Sk. adhiropayati); anu in ˚gijjhati, ˚brūheti,…

…˚bādheti, ˚bhū, ˚vāha. Cp. also ati iv.

C.

The main applications of adhi are the foll.:

1. primary meaning (in verbs &…

carrier, bearer, adj. bringing SN.iv.70 (dukkha˚); AN.i.6; Thag.494.

fr. adhi + vah; cp. Sk. abhivahati

adjective carrying, bringing, bearing Snp.79; f. -ī Thag.519.

fr. adhi + vah

sort of wild animal Ja.vi.247 (= aghāvaha miga), Ja.vi.507 (= aghakara). Cp. BSk. agharika Divy.475.

to agha¹?

Aha¹

indeclinable exclamation of surprise, consternation, pain etc “ch! alas! woe!”. Perhaps to be seen in cpd. -kāmā miserable pleasures lit. “woe to these pleasures!”) gloss at Thag- …

to swallow, eat, take as food MN.i.245; Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.293 Ja.vi.205, Ja.vi.213; Mil.366; Pv-a.283 (aor.)
pp ajjhohaṭa (q.v.).

Sk. abhyavaharati; adhi (= abhi) + ava + hṛ.

1. taking food, swallowing, eating & drinking Vin.iv.233; Mil.176, Mil.366.
2. N of a fabulous fish (swallower“; cp. timingala) Ja.v.462.

Sk. abhyavahāra

adverb every day, daily Dāvs iv.8.

anu + aha

struck, beaten; perplexed Dhp.39 (˚cetasa).

pp. of anu + ā + han

…anusatta = Sk….

Apanudati & Apanudeti

to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja …

Apanudati & Apanudeti

to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja …

to carry or drive away; Caus. apavāheti to remove, give up Mil.324 (kaddamaṃ).

apa + vahati

…ati + vah, cp. Sk. ativahati & abhivāha

one who belongs to a conveyance, one who conveys or guides, a conductor (of a caravan Ja.v.471, Ja.v.472 (˚purisa).

fr. ativāha

Ava˚

prefix

I. Relation between ava & o

Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …

Avaharati & oharati

to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).

ava + hṛ.

(-˚) taking away, removal; theft Pv-a.47 (sāṭaka˚), Pv-a.92 (soka˚).

fr. avaharati in both meanings

to laugh at, deride, mock Ja.v.111 (aññamaññaṃ); Pv-a.178
aor avahasi Ja.iv.413.

ava + has

taken away, stolen Mil.46.

pp. of avaharati

taking, acquiring, acquisition Vin.v.129 (pañca avahārā, viz. theyya˚, pasayha˚, parikappa˚ paṭicchanna˚, kusa˚).

fr. avaharati

Aḍḍha¹

(& addha) one half, half; usually in comp^n. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

Aṅka¹

= anga, sign, mark, brand Mil.79; -karana branding Ja.iv.366, Ja.iv.375. See also anketi.

Aṅka²

1. a hook Ja.v.322 Ja.vi.218 (variant reading BB anga)
2. the lap (i.e. …

…(variant reading phala˚) -vāhana troops, an army Ja.ii.319 Ja.iv.170 Ja.iv.433 Ja.vi.391, Ja.vi.458

• -vīra a hero in strength…

1. religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …

…(Kolita Upatissa);

• -vāhana the auspicious (royal) vehicle (or carriage) Mil.4.

cp. Vedic bhadra, on diff. forms see…

1. anything to carry, a load Vin.iii.278 (Bdhgh; dāru˚ a load of wood) bhāraṃ vahati to carry a load AN.i.84; Vv-a.23
   ■ garu˚ a heavy load, as “adj.” “carrying a heavy load” Ja.v.439 (of a w …

…[second part either *ūhana vāhana “carrying,” or contracted form of odahana fr. ava + dhā, i.e. *odhana *ohana “putting down,” or…

…doubtful.

Caus. of bahati⁴, cp. Sk. vāhayati

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

…cp. dhāreyya Thig.472 = vivāha Thag-a.285
pp dhata (q.v.)-Caus dhāreti (q.v.).

Sk. dharati,…

“Carrying a yoke” a beast of burden SN.i.28; DN.iii.113 (purisa˚); AN.i.162.

• -vata (nt.) the practice of carrying a burden, the state of a beast of burden, drudgery SN.i.28;
• *\ …

1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …

to hold, viz.

1. to carry, bear, wear, possess; to put on, to bring give DN.i.166≈(chavadussāni etc.); Vin.i.16 = DN.i.110 (telapajjotaṃ); DN.ii.19 (chattaṃ to hold a sunshade over a person); Pv-a.4 …

…(text has vāreyya but Thag-a.285 explains dhāreyya = vivāha).

orig. grd. of dhāreti

…DN.ii.91.

• -ādhivāha bringing or entailing pain SN.iv.70;
• -anubhavana suffering pain or undergoing…

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

1. with objective foundation:
   1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

…fire-wood SN.ii.84.

• -vāhana riding on a faggot Ja.i.136.
• -vipalāvita drifting wood…

1. abs.
   1. deed, service, act of mercy or worship, homage: kāra-paṇṇaka Ja.vi.24 (vegetable as oblation); appako pi kato kāro devûpapattiṃ āvahati “even a small gift of mercy brings about rebirth …

…entering the house, vivāha wedding
■ Certain other general signs of good luck or omina κα ̓τ ἐςοξήν are given at Ja.iv.72,…

adjective bald, shaven; a shaven, (bald-headed) ascetic, either a samaṇa, or a bhikkhu or (f.) bhikkhunī SN.i.175 (m. sanghāṭi-pāruta); Vin.iv.265 (f.); Snp.p.80 (= muṇḍita-sīsa Snp-a.402)
■ *ka …

adjective producing, yielding Pv-a.26 (phala ˚ṃ kusalakammaṃ), Pv-a.126 (= sukha˚ = sukhāvaha).

cp. nibbatta

to be led out to (c. acc.): susānaṃ Thig.468 (= upanīyati Thag-a.284); to be led out of = to be saved SN.i.1, cp. RV SN.i.117, 14; SN.vi.62, 6.

Sk. niruhyate, nis + vuyhati, Pass. of vahati, cp. nibbāhati

to lead out, carry out, save from, remove Mil.188.

second Caus. nibbāhāpeti to have brought out, to unload (a waggon) Vin.ii.159 (hiraññaṃ), Vin.iii.43. See also nibbāhana & nibbuyhati.

nis + vahati

multitude, quantity, heap Dāvs iv.53; Dāvs v.14, Dāvs v.24, Dāvs v.62.

fr. ni + vah

Oharati

to take away, take down, take off SN.i.27 (ger. ohacca, variant reading ūhacca); Pv.ii.6#6 (imper ohara = ohārehi Pv-a.95); Dhp-a.iv.56 (see ohārin). See also ava˚.

cau …

Avaharati & oharati

to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).

ava + hṛ.

lit. “taking away”, leading astray, side-track, deviating path Ja.vi.525 (C.: gamana-magga) Cp. avaharaṇa.

fr. oharati

see avahāra & cp.; vohāra.

taking down, cutting off (hair) Ja.i.64 (kesa-massu˚).

fr. ohāreti, cp. avaharaṇa

adjective noun dragging down, weighty, heavy Dhp.346 (= avaharati heṭṭhā haratī ti Dhp-a.iv.56).

fr. avaharati

…gajuttama opavayha = rāja-vāhana C.); DN-a.i.147 (ārohanayogga opavuyha, variant reading ˚guyha); Vv-a.316 (T. opaguyha to be corrected to…

to carry down
pass ovuyhati Iti.114 (ind. & pot. ovuyheyya).

o + vahati

to be carried down (a river) Iti.114.

Pass. of ovahati

…forth DN.i.77 (T. reads pavāhati, variant reading pabbāḷhati, evidently fr. pabāḷha); cp. Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa iv.3, 3 16
pp…

adverb adjective

1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

to carry about Thig.439 (dārake).

pari + vahati

praise, applause DN.iii.260; SN.i.202; Thag.609; Snp.213, Snp.826 Snp.895; Mil.377; Snp-a.155. In composition the form is pasaṃsa˚; e.g. -āvahana bringing applause Snp.256 -kāma desirous of p …

adverb carrying on, pressing, urgently, constantly, always repeated as pavayha pavayha MN.iii.118 = Dhp-a.ii.108; MN.i.442, MN.i.444.

ger. of pavahati

adjective carrying or driving away Thag.758.

fr. pa + vah

adjective & neuter

1. carrying off, putting away, Thag.751.
2. wiping off Ja.iii.290.

fr. pa + ; vah

1. to cause to be carried away, to remove; freq. with ref. to water: to wash away cleanse MN.i.39; SN.i.79, SN.i.183 (pāpakammaṃ nahānena), SN.ii.88; Thag.349; Ja.i.24; Ja.iii.176, Ja.iii.225, Ja.iii. …

1. carried away (?), turned away, distracted, dismissed SN.iii.91 (bhikkhu-sangho p.).
2. drawn forth, pulled out taken out DN.i.77 = Pts.ii.211 = Vism.406 (muñjamhā isīkā p.); Ja.vi.67 (muñjā v’isik …

…vatthūni Vin.ii.196 sq. vāhanāni (of King Pajjota) Dhp-a.i.196; suddhāvāsā Dhs-a.14. In general see…

making known, manifestation, description, designation, name, idea notion, concept. On term see Cpd. 3 sq., 198, 199 Kvu translation 1; Dhs translation 340
■ MN.iii.68; SN.iii.71; SN.iv.38 (mār …

… s. v.). -upavāhana taking away the dust (or dirt) Snp.391, Snp.392.

raj, see rajati & rañjati. Vedic…

adjective belonging to the kingdom, royal, sovereign Ja.iv.91 (senāvāhana)
■ Cp. raṭṭhika.

Sk. rāṣṭraka

…svājja* Snp.998 = so ajja; svāhaṃ Ja.i.167 = so ahaṃ; svāyaṃ Vin.i.2 = so ayaṃ. The foll. vowel is dropped in so maṃ Iti.57 = so…

…Cp. Dial. ii.269.

• -vāha a cart-load Pv.ii.7#5
• -vyūha “the waggon array,” a wedge-shaped…

…+ anu + āharati; cp. BSk. samanvāharati

struck (together), played upon DN.ii.171.

saṃ + anvāhata

…people Ja.i.333.

• -vāha a caravan leader, a merchant DN.ii.342; Vv.84#7 (cp. Vv-a.337); leader of a band teacher; used…

taking by arrangement, i.e. theft committed in agreement with others Vin.iii.53.

saṃvidhā (short ger. form) + avahāra

to trade (with); ppr. -vohāramāna [cp. BSk. saṃvyavahāramāna Divy.259; AN.ii.188.

Denom. fr. saṃvohāra

Err:509

…Pv.iv.3#3 (= sotthi-bhāva-vāha Pv-a.250). -ālaṅkāra a kind of auspicious mark Ja.vi.488.

either fr. sotthi with diaeresis, or fr. su +…

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

Err:509

…AN.ii.199; Snp.319; --vāhana swift (as horses) Ja.vi.22; cp. adv sīghataraṃ Mil.82;…

…of t. seeds Vv-a.54;

• -vāha a cartload of t seeds AN.v.173 = Snp.p.126;
• -saṅgulikā a ses. cake Dhp-a.ii.75.

Vedic…

Ubbahati¹

to pull out, take away, destroy Snp.583 (udabbahe pot. = ubbaheyya dhāreyya Snp-a.460); Thag.158; Ja.ii.223 (udabbahe = udabbaheyya C.); Ja.iv.462 (ubbahe); Ja.vi.587 (= hareyya …

…flowing w. Ja.vi.162.

• -vāhaka rise or swelling (lit. carrying or pulling along (of water) overflowing, flood AN.i.178. *…

service, help, benefit, obligation, favour DN.iii.187 sq.; Vv-a.68; Pv-a.8 Pv-a.18 (˚āya hoti is good for); Sdhp.283, Sdhp.447, Sdhp.530. bahūpakāra (adj.) of great help, ve …

carrying away, washing away Snp.391 (sanghāṭi-raj-ûpa˚ = paṃsu-malādino sanghāṭirajassa dhovanaṃ Snp-a.375).

upa + vāhana

(-˚) adjective seasonable, only in cpd. sabbotuka belonging to all seasons, perennial DN.ii.179; Pv.iv.12#2 (= pupphupaga-rukkhādīhi sabbesu utūsu sukkhāvaha Pv-a.275); Sdhp.248.

utu + ka

adj. nt.

1. carrying Vv-a.316; Dhp-a.iii.472 (dhura˚).
2. a current Ja.iv.260.

fr. vah

adjective (-˚) carrying, bearing Ja.ii.97 (dhura˚).

vahana + ka

1. to carry, bear, transport Ja.iv.260; Pv-a.14 (= dhāreti); Mil.415 (of iron: carry weight)
   imper vaha Vv.81#17;
   inf vahituṃ Pv-a.122 (perhaps superfluous);
   grd * …

wedding-guest Ja.ii.420.

fr. vivāha

…mixed, ˚veka separation, ˚vāha carrying away, i.e. wedding. 3. denoting the reverse of the simple verb or loss, difference, opposite, reverse,…

…= kaññā-gahaṇaṃ, vivāha kaññā-dānaṃ)
■ As nt. at Vin.iii.135. Cp. āvāha &…

giving in marriage or getting a husband for a girl (cp. āvāhana). DN.i.11 DN-a.i.96 cp. Vin.iii.135

fr. vi + vah

1. trade, business MN.ii.360; Snp.614 (˚ṃ upajīvati); Ja.i.495; Ja.ii.133, Ja.ii.202; Ja.v.471; Pv-a.111 Pv-a.278.
2. current appellation, common use (of language), popular logic, common way of defi …

to be carried away: Pass. of vahati, q.v. and add refs.: Mil.69; Vism.603 (vuyhare)
ppr vuyhamāna:

1. being drawn MN.i.225 (of a calf following its mother …

Vuḷha & Vūḷha

carried away.

1. vuḷha: Vin.i.32, Vin.i.109.
2. vūḷha: AN.iii.69; Ja.i.193; Dhp-a.ii.265 (udakena). See also būḷha.

pp. of vahati, Pass. vuyha …

that which carries (or causes to carry) away, i.e. a current, torrent, flow; only in combination with udaka˚; a flood of water AN.i.178; Vin.i.32; Mil.176.

fr. vāheti

…cp. p. 196 where five. vāhanāni, belonging to King Pajjota, are enumerated, viz. kaṇeru, dāsa, dve assā, hatthi)
■ bala˚ army…

Err:509

…of, through Vin.iv.158; Thag.218, Thag.1127; Mil.379; Vv-a.100.

an instr. of vāha, formed after the manner of balasā, thāmasā, used adverbially

is Caus. of vahati (q.v.).

…migasenā“); Ja.vi.581.

fr. vāha

…a drop of water Snp.392. -vāha “watercarrier,” i.e. cloud AN.ii.56; AN.iii.53; SN.v.400; Ja.vi.26 Ja.vi.543, Ja.vi.569;…

Vuḷha & Vūḷha

carried away.

1. vuḷha: Vin.i.32, Vin.i.109.
2. vūḷha: AN.iii.69; Ja.i.193; Dhp-a.ii.265 (udakena). See also būḷha.

pp. of vahati, Pass. vuyha …

…to (acc.) Ja.vi.458 (sasenāvāhanaṃ yāpesi); Snp-a.184 (devalokaṃ yāpetuṃ samattha fit to bring one to the d-world) 3. to get on,…

…(anuttara); SN.i.173 (˚adhivāhana); SN.ii.195 (anuttara) SN.ii.226; SN.iii.112 (˚kāma, neg.); SN.iv.125; SN.v.130 sq.; AN.i.50 (anuttara);…

…Pv.ii.9#36 (= ratha-yuga-vāhana Pv-a.127); Ja.vi.221. yoggāni muñcati to unharness the oxen Pv-a.43, Pv-a.100.

Vedic yogya; a grd….

…tie, bind Pv.ii.9#36 (vāhana, the draught-bullock); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.40 (yojayi aor.; variant reading for yojāpayi); Pv-a.74 (sindhave). 2….

…(to = inf.) Ja.i.64.

• -vāha justified Vv-a.15.

pp. of yuñjati; Vedic yukta, cp. Lat. junctus, Gr. ζευκτός, Lith….

…to (acc.) Ja.vi.458 (sasenāvāhanaṃ yāpesi); Snp-a.184 (devalokaṃ yāpetuṃ samattha fit to bring one to the d-world) 3. to get on,…

…vi*: ālokita-vilokita, āvāha-vivāha āveṭhana-viniveṭhana; a + sam: allāpa-sallāpa: ā + samā…

adjective (-˚) bringing, going, causing Pv.ii.9#24 (sukh˚); Vv.22#11 (id); Dāvs ii.37; Pv-a.86 (upakār˚), Pv-a.116 (anatth˚); Sdhp.15, Sdhp.98, Sdhp.206.

fr. ā + vah

adjective (-˚) bringing, causing Thag.519; Snp.256.

= āvaha

adjective noun one who brings Vv-a.114 (sukhassa).

= āvahana

to bring, cause, entail, give SN.i.42 = Snp.181, Snp.182 (āvahāti sukhaṃ metri causā); Ja.iii.169; Ja.v.80; Snp.823; Mnd.302; Pv-a.6
pass āvuyhati Vv-a.237 (ppr. -amāna).

ā + vahati

ppr. of āvuyhati (Pass. of āvahati), being conveyed or brought Vv-a.237 (reading uncertain).

…Often in cpd. ā˚ vivāha(ka) lit. leading to (one’s home & leading away (from the bride’s home), wedding feast DN.iii.183 (˚ka);…

1. = āvāha, i.e. marriage, taking a wife DN.i.11 (= āvāha-karaṇa DN-a.i.96).
2. “getting up, bringing together”, i.e. a mass, a group or…

lit. to push on or forward aim at, go for, i.e.

1. to endeavour, strain, exert oneself SN.i.1 (ppr. anāyūhaṃ unstriving), SN.i.48; Ja.vi.35 (viriyaṃ karoti C.), Ja.vi.283 (= vāyamati C.)
2. to be kee …

to laugh at, deride, mock AN.iii.91; Ja.v.452 (+ pahasati); Pp.67 (= avahasati Pp-a.249).

either ud or ava + has, cp. avahasati