stone.

the lowing of a cow; a cow.

Amha¹ & Amhan

neuter a stone Snp.443 (instr. amhanā, but Snp-a.392 reads asmanā pāsāṇena).

• -maya made of…

cow (?) AN.i.229. The C. says nothing. Amhakam, Amhe

etym. uncertain; Morris J.P.T.S. 1889, 201 too vague

is excited; rejoices in the prospect of

made of stone

stone.

hard to collect hard; hard to gather together.

of tiṭṭhati

(~antī)n.

draws together, collects; puts together with, puts in; brings, brings near to, provides; brings about; brings into contact with; brings to bear on, focuses on; brings together (for comparison), sees as similar.

having long eyelashes

pronoun pronoun of 1^st person “I”. nom. sg. ahaṃ SN.iii.235; AN.iv.53; Dhp.222, Dhp.320; Snp.172, Snp.192, Snp.685, Snp.989, Snp.1054, Snp.1143; Ja.i.61; Ja.ii.159
■ In …

Amhākaṃ, Amhe

see ahaṃ.

Amhākaṃ, Amhe

see ahaṃ.

adjective being in consternation or distress, crying Ja.iii.223 (˚kāle = ārodana-kāle C.).

according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and m …

…whieh the contracted form is amha (q.v.); connected with Lat. ocris “mons confragosus”; Gr. α ̓́κμων anvil Lith. akmů̃ stone, see also…

adjective = asaṃhāriya (?) Vin.iv.272.

adjective not to be destroyed or shattered Iti.77; Thag.372; Cnd.110.

grd. of a + saṃharati

adjective immovable, unconquerable, irrefutable Vin.ii.96; SN.i.193; AN.iv.141 AN.v.71; Snp.1149 (as epithet of Nibbāna, cp. Cnd.110); Ja.i.62; Ja.iv.283 (˚citta unfaltering); Dpvs.iv.12.

= asaṃhāriy …

stone, rock; only in instr. asmanā Snp-a.362.

Vedic aśman; the usual P. forms are amha and asama²

…asmase Snp.595, and amha Snp.570; Ja.ii.128.
■ 2^nd pl. attha Ja.ii.128; Pv-a.39,…

only in phrase dhammā avāgat-amhā, we are fallen from righteousness, Ja.v.82 (C. explains apāgata).

ava + ā + gacchati

noun adjective

1. (n.) gentleman, sire, lord master Ja.iii.167 = Pv-a.65; Dhp-a.i.8 (ayyā pl. the worthy gentlemen, the worthies), Dhp-a.i.13 (amhākaṃ ayyo our worthy sir); Dhp-a.ii.95
2. (adj.) …

…(= visāla-netta C.); -pamha with thick eye-lashes Vv.35#7 (= bahala-saṃyata-pakhuma C.; v.l ˚pamukha); -bhamuka having thick…

Bala¹

neuter

1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

adjective noun fortunate, illustrious, sublime, as epithet and title “Lord.” Thus applied to the Buddha (amhākaṃ Bh. and his predecessors. Occurs with extreme frequency of fanciful exegetic explains o …

…MN.i.93; MN.ii.214, & ahuvamha ibid.; 2^nd ahuvattha SN.iv.112; MN.i.445; Dhp-a.i.57. 2*^nd aor.* (simple aor., with…

Bhaṅga¹

neuter hemp coarse hempen cloth Vin.i.58 (where combined with sāṇa).

cp. Sk. bhanga, which occurs already Atharva-veda xi.6.15 (see Zimmer. Altind. Leben 68) also Av. baṃha, Po …

indeclinable “I say,” used as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects Vin.i.240 (amhākaṃ kira bhaṇe vijite Bh …

Bodhi¹

feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …

celestial mansion, a Vimāna Vv.52#3. As vyamha at Ja.iv.464.

cp. vyamha

(indef. enclitic particle)

1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

voluntary collection (of alms for the Sangha), usually as -ṃ saṃharati to make a vol. coll. Vin.iv.250; Ja.i.422; Ja.ii.45, Ja.ii.85 (saṃharitvā variant reading BB; text sankaḍḍhitvā), Ja.ii.196, J …

…DN.v.31 (chādayamāna), DN.v.33 (chādamana), DN.v.463; Thig.409; Pv.i.11#8 (nacchādimhamhase), pp. channa². Chapa & ka;

for…

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

Dabba¹

adjective noun

1. fit for, able, worthy, good, SN.i.187 = Thag.1218, cp. Pss of the Brethren, 399, n. 4 (= Sk. bhavya, cp. Pāṇini v.3, 104 dravyaṃ ca bhavyaḥ)
2. material, subs …

…Com.): Mil.384; 1st. pl. adamha Ja.ii.71; Mil.10; 2nd pl. adattha Ja.i.57 (mā ad.); Mil.10, & dattha Ja.ii.181
aor…

adjective seizing, taking; acquiring; (n.) seizure, grasp, hold, acquisition Vism.114 (in detail) usually -˚: nāma˚-divase on the day on which a child gets its name (lit. acquiring a name) Ja.i.199, …

Ghara¹

(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …

…Vv-a.279 (= āḷārapamha); -pada a cow’s footprint, a puddle AN.iii.188; AN.iv.102; Mil.287; also -padaka…

the jaw DN.i.11; Ja.i.28 (mahā˚), Ja.i.498; Snp-a.30 (˚sañcalana) Vb-a.145 (˚sañcopana). --saṃhanana jaw-binding, incantations to bring on dumbness DN.i.11; DN-a.i.97.

Vedic hanu; cp. Lat. ge …

1. to carry Ja.ii.176; Dhp.124; to take with one DN.i.8, DN.i.142; opposed to paccāharati Vb-a.349–⁠Vb-a.354; Snp-a.52–Snp-a.58
2. to bring Ja.i.208; to offer Ja.i.238; Sn …

adjective is rather doubtful (“of charming speech”? or “smiling”?). It occurs in (corrupted verse at Ja.vi.503 = Tha-ap.40 (& 307), which is to be read as “aḷāra-bhamukhā (or ˚pamhā) hasulā sussoññā …

(older); jaras (nt.) decay, decrepitude, old age Vin.i.10, Vin.i.34; AN.i.51, AN.i.138 (as death’s messenger); AN.v.144 sq. (bhabbo jaraṃ pahātuṃ); Snp.311 (cp. DN.iii.75); Ja.i.59; Thig.252 sq.; Vi …

…at Thag-a.268 as jinā amhase jinā vat’ amha rūpavatiṃ Siriṃ).

• -cakka the Buddha’s reign, rule, authority…

…Pv.ii.13#18 1st pl. akaramhase Ja.iii.26, ˚a Dhp-a.i.145. 3. Aor (none) 4. Imper. (second sing. kurussu, 3rd sing. kurutaṃ second pl….

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

Kaṇḍu¹

feminine the itch, itching, itchy feeling, desire to scratch Vin.i.202, Vin.i.296; Ja.v.198; Vism.345. kaṇḍuṃ karoti to make or cause to itch Ja.v.198; vineti to allay the itch, to …

(adj-adv.) expression of the concept of unity and totality: only, alone; whole, complete; adv altogether or only

1. ˚ṃ (adv.)
   1. only = just: k tvaṃ amhākaṃ vacanaṃ karohi “do all we tell you Pv\ …

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

…1^st pl. alatthamha MN.ii.63; 3^rd pl. alatthuṃ DN.ii.274 & alatthaṃsu SN.i.48 (b) (Prohib.) mā laddhā…

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …

death, as ending this (visible) existence, physical death, in a narrower meaning than kālakiriyā; dying, in compounds death
■ The customary stock definition of maraṇa runs; …

to depart, escape from, be freed from (c. abl.) AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp nissaṭa, grd nissaraṇīya (q.v.) …

1. going out, departure DN.i.9 (= niggamana DN-a.i.94).
2. way out, release deliverance Snp.170, Snp.172 (“magga-saccaṃ bhāvento lokamhā niyyāti” Snp-a.212); Pts.i.163, Pts.i.176; Ne.119 Cp. niyyān …

to go out, get out (esp. of saṃsāra); SN.v.6 (niyyanti dhīrā lokamhā); Snp-a.212 aor. niyyāsi DN.i.49, DN.i.108; Ja.i.263; Snp.417; 3rd pl. niyyiṃsu AN.v.195; fut. niyyassati …

No¹

indeclinable affirm. & emphatic part. = nu (cp. na¹): indeed, then, now Snp.457, Snp.875, Snp.1077; Ja.v.343 (api no api nu), Ja.v.435 (= nipātamattaṃ p. 437 …

…(dīgha˚ for āyatapamha Thig.383); Vv-a.162, Vv-a.279.

Ved. pakṣman, diaeretic form for the contracted form pamha, the latter…

eye-lash, usually in cpd. aḷāra˚; having thick eyelashes e.g. at Ja.v.215; Vv.35#7; Vv.64#11; Pv.iii.3#5; asāyata˚ at Thig.383.

the syncope form of pakhuma = Sk. pakṣman used in poetry and always …

to laugh; Caus. pamhāpeti to make somebody laugh Ja.v.297 (= parihaseti C.), where it is syn. with the preceding umhāpeti.

pa + smi, Sk. prasmayate

…Pv-a.189 (for aḷāra-pamha Pv.iii.3#5). Perhaps we should read pakhuma instead.

identical with pamukha¹, lit. “in front of the…

adjective facing, in front; only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ in front, before, in phrase parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapeti “set up his memory in front” (i.e. of the object of thought), to set one’s mindfulness alert Vi …

1. carried away (?), turned away, distracted, dismissed SN.iii.91 (bhikkhu-sangho p.).
2. drawn forth, pulled out taken out DN.i.77 = Pts.ii.211 = Vism.406 (muñjamhā isīkā p.); Ja.vi.67 (muñjā v’isik …

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

to draw back, withdraw, remove, take away, give up Vin.ii.185 (sakavaṇṇaṃ); DN.i.96; SN.v.156; Pv-a.92 (devarūpaṃ).

paṭi + saṃ + hṛ; cp. BSk. pratisaṃharati Mvu.i.82

removing Ne.27, Ne.41.

fr. paṭisaṃharati

small stick skewer Vin.ii.116, cp. Bdhgh on p. 317: “daṇḍakathina-ppamāṇena kaṭasārakassa pariyante paṭisaṃharitvā duguṇa-karaṇa.” See also Vin Texts iii.94.

etym.? Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. s …

Raṃsi & Rasmi

a rein, a ray.

1. In meaning “rein only as rasmi, viz. at MN.i.124; Dhp.222; Ja.i.57; Ja.iv.149
2. In meaning “ray” both raṃsi and *[rasmi](/defin …

Raṃsi & Rasmi

a rein, a ray.

1. In meaning “rein only as rasmi, viz. at MN.i.124; Dhp.222; Ja.i.57; Ja.iv.149
2. In meaning “ray” both raṃsi and *[rasmi](/defin …

adjective whole, entire all, every DN.i.4; SN.iv.15; Vin.i.5; Iti.3; Cnd. s.v., nom pl. sabbe Snp.66; gen. pl. sabbesaṃ Snp.1030
■ nt sabbaṃ the (whole) world of sense-experience SN.iv.15 cp. …

joining together, closing DN.i.11; Ja.vi.65.

fr. saṃhanati

Saṃhanati & saṃhanti

1. to join together, reach to Ja.v.372.
2. to suppress, allay, destroy AN.iv.437 (kaṇḍuṃ)

pp saṃhata.

saṃ + han

Saṃhanati & saṃhanti

1. to join together, reach to Ja.v.372.
2. to suppress, allay, destroy AN.iv.437 (kaṇḍuṃ)

pp saṃhata.

saṃ + han

collecting; dus˚; hard to collect Vin.iii.148; Ja.iv.36 (here as dussanghara, on which see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.121).

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

1. to collect, fold up Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.150; MN.iii.169; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.422; Dāvs iv.12; Pv-a.73
2. to draw together Vin.ii.217.
3. to gather up, take up Snp-a.369 (rūpaṃ).
4. to heap up …

collecting, gathering Dāvs v.33. Cp. upa˚; & sangharaṇa.

fr. saṃharati

to laugh with MN.ii.223.

san + hasati

…see *vi*˚. Samhanati & samhanti;

pp. of saṃ + hṛ.

shrinking, decrease, dwindling away DN.ii.305 = MN.i.49 = SN.ii.2 = Dhs.644; Dhs-a.328 Cp. parihāni.

saṃ + hāni

abridgment, compilation Pv-a.114. Cp. upa˚.

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

drawing together, a collector SN.ii.185 = Iti.17. sabba˚; a kind of mixed perfume Ja.vi.336.

saṃ + hāra + ka

adjective movable Vism.124; Snp.28, Snp.321. a˚; Vin.iv.272.

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

Saṃhīra & saṃhāriya

that which can be restrained, conquerable Thag.1248; Ja.v.81. a˚; immovable unconquerable SN.i.193; Vin.ii.96; AN.iv.141 sq. Thag.649; Snp.1149; Ja.iv.283. See also asaṃhāriya. …

Saṃhīra & saṃhāriya

that which can be restrained, conquerable Thag.1248; Ja.v.81. a˚; immovable unconquerable SN.i.193; Vin.ii.96; AN.iv.141 sq. Thag.649; Snp.1149; Ja.iv.283. See also asaṃhāriya. …

to be drawn away or caught in (loc.) MN.iii.188 sq. (paccuppannesu dhammesu) Dhs-a.420 (id.); Ja.iii.333.

Pass. of saṃharati

to proclaim, point out Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.533; Pot. saṃse Ja.vi.181; aor. asaṃsi Ja.iii.420; Ja.iv.395; Ja.v.66; & asāsī (Sk. aśaṃsīt) Ja.iii.484 Cp. abhi˚.

Vedic śaṃsati, cp. Av. saṃhaiti to procl …

1. to bring together, collect, accumulate Ja.iii.261; Ja.iv.36 (dhanaṃ), Ja.iv.371; Ja.v.383.
2. to crush, to pound Ja.i.493.

= saṃharati

accumulation Ja.iii.319 (dhana˚).

= saṃharaṇa

Ta˚

base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).

I. Cases: nom

sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …

“the state of being so,” the truth, Nibbāna; only in foll. phrases:

1. tathattāya paṭipajjati to be on the road to (i.e. attain) Nibbāna DN.i.175, similarly SN.ii.199; SN.ii.209 (paṭipajjitabba bei …

1. to collect, bring together, heap up, gather Mil.132.
2. to dispose arrange, concentrate, collect, focus Vin.iv.220 (kāyaṃ) MN.i.436 (cittaṃ), MN.i.468 (cittaṃ tathattāya); SN.v.213 sq. (id.) Dhs-a …

drawing together, bringing up to, comparison Vism.232 sq.; Ja.v.186.

fr. upasaṃharati

taking hold of, taking up, possession, in devat˚; being seized or possessed by a god Mil.298.

fr. upa + saṃ + hṛ.

…(att’ukkaṃsana: para-vambhana) Cnd.505; Vism.29; Vb-a.484; Pgdp.100
■ Spelt vamhanā at Ja.i.454 (vamhana-vacana) & at Dhs-a.396…

…at Ja.i.191, Ja.i.356 cp. vamhana
■ Note. The spelling bh interchanges with that of h (vamheti), as ambho shows var. amho Trenckner…

bragging, boasting, despising Ja.i.319 (˚vacana).

for vambha: see vambheti

…at Ja.i.191, Ja.i.356 cp. vamhana
■ Note. The spelling bh interchanges with that of h (vamheti), as ambho shows var. amho Trenckner…

to be drawn away, to be distracted or alienated (from); so is to be read at all passages, where it is either combined with avakassati or stands by itself The readings are: Vin. …

is the Sk. form of the nom. pl. of pers. pron. ahaṃ, represented in Pāli by mayaṃ (q.v.). The form vayaṃ only in grammarians, mentioned also by Müller, P.Gr. p. …

removed, destroyed Thag.89.

vi + saṃhata²

…byañjana, byappatha, byamha, byāpanna byābādha etc.). In a few cases vya˚; represents (a diaeretic) vi˚; as in vyamhita & vyasanna;…

…& rāja-nivesa C.); Vv.35#1 (= bhavana Vv-a.160). Cp. byamha.

etym.?

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

to go, go on to proceed, to go away
pres 1^st yāmi Pv.ii.8#8 (= gacchāmi Pv-a.107), Mhvs.10, Mhvs.3; 2^nd yāsi Ja.i.291 Mhvs.10, Mhvs.2 (kuhiṃ yāsi?); 3^rd *[yāti] …

relation, relative, kinsman Vin.ii.194; MN.ii.67; Dhp.43; Snp.263 (= Kp-a.140 ñāyante amhākaṃ ime ti ñātakā), Snp.296, Snp.579; Pv.ii.1#4 (Minayeff, but Hardy ˚ika); Pv-a.19, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.31, Pv\ …

adverb far off, far from, away from, also used as prep. c abl. and as adj. pl. keeping away from, removed, far Vin.ii.239 = AN.iv.202 (sanghamhā); DN.i.99, DN.i.102 (adj.) DN.i.167; MN.i.280 (adj.) SN …

Ārā¹

feminine an awl; see cp āragga. Perhaps a der. of ārā is āḷakā (q.v.).

Sk. ārâ; *ēl “pointed”, as in Ohg. āla = Ger. ahle, Ags. āēl = E awl; Oicel. alr

Ārā<su …

…DN.ii.17 DN.iii.143.

• -pamha a long eye-lash Thig.384 (= dīghapakhuma Thag-a.250).

Sk. āyata, pp. of ā + yam, cp….

…arched (?), only in cpd. -pamha with thick eyelashes Vv.64#11 (= gopakhuma Vv-a.279) Pv.iii.3#5 (= vellita-dīgha-nīla-pamukha). Cp….

to place, set up, fix, arrange, establish; appoint to (c. loc.); to place aside, save, put by, leave out Vin.ii.32 (pavāraṇaṃ), Vin.ii.191 (ucce & nīce ṭhāne to place high or low), Vin.ii.276 (pavāraṇ …

1. placed, put down; set up, arranged, often simply pleonastic for finite verb (= being): saṃharitvā ṭh. being folded up Ja.i.265 (cp similar use of gahetvā c. ger.): mukkhe ṭh. Ja.vi.366 ˚sankāra (du …