…viz. low (hīna) & high (ukkaṭṭha) professions. To the former belong the kammāni of a koṭṭhaka and a pupphacchaḍḍaka, to the latter…

…combinations, like yāva dukkhā nirayā how (or as) many painful purgatories Snp.678; yāva dukkhā tiracchānayoni MN.iii.169; yāva pāpo…

…explains k˚ as “ahita-dukkh-âpanaya-kāmatā,” the desire of removing bane and sorrow (from one’s fellowmen), whilst mettā is expl. as…

…under the term dasa-dukkhakāraṇāni (the ten punishments in misery); the meaning “punishment” also at Ja.iv.87 (tantarajjukaṃ…

…= querquedula = kakkara (partridge); kol (2 B): cuculus kokila (a) kolāhala and halāhala (b) kor (2 B^a) cornix (cp. P….

… ■ yoni upaparikkhitabba (= kiṃjātikā etc.) SN.iii.42
■ ayoni unclean origin Thag.219 3. thoroughness, knowledge, insight…

…the cause but, or: this is due to; but for DN.i.90 (vusitavā-mānī k. a. avusitattā); SN.i.29 (k. k. a adassanā except from blindness);…

…Vv-a.186; Sdhp.240; -cakka with four wheels SN.i.16 = SN.i.63 (said of the human body, see under cakka);…

…kāsāya-vattho hutvā Snp-a.117).

abhi + nikkhamati

…or kimhi, e.g. kimhi sikkhamāno in what instructed? DN.ii.241 (corresponds to ettha = in this). The ṃ of kiṃ in Sandhi is either elided…

…3). These are: 1 cakkhu (eye) which deals with the sight of form (rūpa); 2 sota (ear dealing with the…

…AN.iii.280; AN.v.199; cakkhu˚ Vb.71 sq.; mano˚ Vb.175, Vb.182 Vb.301; mano-viññāṇa˚ Vb.87, Vb.89, Vb.175, Vb.182 sq. 3. various:…

…forth (cp. adhika); e.g. rukkha-gumb-ādayo (acc. pl. trees, jungle etc. Ja.i.150; amba-panas’ ādīhi rukkehi sampanno (and similar kinds of…

…3). These are: 1 cakkhu (eye) which deals with the sight of form (rūpa); 2 sota (ear dealing with the…

…Mnd.98 (as one of the 4 kāya-ganthā, q.v.); Nd ii.taṇhā ii.¹; Pp.20, Pp.59; Dhs.1136 (˚kāyagantha); Vb.195, Vb.244…

…esteem by the people and king alike Ja.iii.281.

• -uddhana a smith’s furnace, a forge Ja.vi.218; *…

…ill-health Vv-a.243.

cp. Sk. kalya

Kalla²

masculine neuter ashes Ja.iii.94 (for kalala), also in --vassa a shower of ashes…

…Vin.i.239; Vism.34- nakkhatta˚; a conjunction of planets, peculiar constellation (in astrology) Ja.i.82, Ja.i.253 (dhana-vassāpanaka…

…or happy Petas are in fact Yakkhas (see also below). They correspond to our “genii” or fairies of the fairy-tales and show all their qualities….

…˚bhata) Iti.14 (y. h. nikkhipeyya which Seidenstücker, not doing justice to context translates “so wie man etwas nimmt und dann…

…= Pp.43 variant reading for kattā (cp. Pp-a.225).

Sk. kṣattṛ fr. kṣatra

…from the air Ja.i.253 (nakkhatta-yoge laddhe taṃ mantaṃ parivattetvā ākāse ulloki, tato ākāsato satta-ratana-vassaṃ vassati)…

…DN.ii.220 (abhikkanta˚); MN.i.142 (id.) DN.iii.68 (āyu +); Pv.ii.9#10 (= rūpa-sampatti Pv-a.117) Sometimes combined with other…

…(bil˚, dak˚, van˚, rukkh˚ SN.iii.85 = AN.ii.33; Mnd.362; Bv.ii.97; Ja.i.18.

Vedic bila, perhaps fr. bhid to break, cp. K.Z. 12, 123….

…(bhatta˚); Vism.411 (khandha˚); usually in abl. paṭipāṭiyā adv. successively, in succession, alongside…

…saññā, āsavā, kamma, dukkha, which are discussed at AN.iii.410 sq. as regards their origin difference, consequences, destruction and remedy….

…side with vi-ji), abhi-ā-kkhā (side by side with ā-kkhā), abhi-anu-mud (side by side with anu-mud). In these latter cases abhi shows a…

…with terms of sight as cakkhu (eye) & dassana (sight, view) e.g. in cakkhu-karaṇa ñāṇa-karaṇa “opening our eyes & thus producing…

…Sdhp.287; purak k˚ (purakkharoti) to place before, i.e. to honour Pv.iii.7#1
■ Note phrase kiṃ karissati what difference does it make?…

…jh˚-ânupaṭi˚; jh˚-ukkantikaṃ; k˚ ukk˚; jh˚k˚-ukk˚) Vism.374; cp. Bdhd 5, 101 sq., 104, 152. Nine qualities or properties of…

…sīlavā + k˚ (of bhikkhu, etc.) MN.i.334; SN.iv.303; Pv-a.13 ■ k˚ena k˚atara perfectly good or virtuous AN.ii.224 2 the Good Doctrine…

…rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dāṭha)
■ (fig. hard, harsh, cruel Ja.i.295 =…

…k
■ dvemāsika. Bhikkhus retiring for the first 3 months of the Vassa (rainy season) are kattika-temāsikā, if they include the 4th,…

…Pv-a.93; and yet: “sakkā nu kiñci adatvā k. sagge nibbattituṃ” is it possible not to give anything, and yet go to heaven? kevalaṃ…

…Often with fut.: k˚ bhikkhu gamissati Snp.411; ko gacchasi where are you going? Pv.ii.8#1; tvaṃ ettakaṃ divasaṃ k˚ gatā where have you…

…Ja.vi.23); kaccissu Snp.1045 Snp.1079 (see Cnd.186).

Sk. kaccid = kad + cid, see kad˚

…Ja.vi.23); kaccissu Snp.1045 Snp.1079 (see Cnd.186).

Sk. kaccid = kad + cid, see kad˚

…is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99…

…Thag.946; Dhp-a.i.177 (akkhimhi); Vv-a.301. 5. (fig.) anything sharp, thorny, causing pain: of kāmā (passions SN.iv.189, SN.iv.195,…

…DN.iii.113; MN.i.341 (dukkha˚); SN.iv.172 (id.) Ja.i.393; Vv-a.92 (K.); Pv-a.77; Vb-a.250 sq
■ app˚ without objection, pleasant,…

…of the body (opposed to pakkhā and sīsa) SN.ii.231; also at Pv.i.8#3; as depending on nourishment (āhāra-ṭṭhitika, etc.) SN.v.64;…

…of conversational talk a bhikkhu should not indulge in enumerated in full at DN.i.7 = DN.i.178 = DN.iii.36 & passim (e.g. SN.v.419: corr. suddha˚…

…half of the month: see ˚*pakkha*, or as the new moon: āgame kāḷe “on the next new moon day” Vin.i.176
■ of Petas:…

…half of the month: see ˚*pakkha*, or as the new moon: āgame kāḷe “on the next new moon day” Vin.i.176
■ of Petas:…

…big? Dhp-a.i.29; Vv-a.325 k˚ bahuṃ how much? Dhp-a.iv.193.

Sk. kiyant and kīvant; formed fr. interr. stem ki

…big? Dhp-a.i.29; Vv-a.325 k˚ bahuṃ how much? Dhp-a.iv.193.

Sk. kiyant and kīvant; formed fr. interr. stem ki

…Pv-a.157.

• -kadalikkhaṇḍa a g bunch of bananas Ja.vi.13.
• -thūpa a gilt stupa Dhp-a.iii.483;…

…AN.i.229; Mil.255.

Sk. kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha

Kaṭṭha²

adjective bad, useless: see…

…ref. to the cīvara of a bhikkhu (see above) Vin.i.255; Vin.iv.227 Vin.iv.286; DN-a.i.103; -(ñ)jaha (one) who has left time behind free from…

…DN.i.51; khādituṃ na sakkā, one could not eat Ja.ii.16; na sakkā maggo akkhātuṃ, the way cannot be shown, Mil.269; *sakkā etaṃ…

adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.

…in comb^n. with dukkha & anicca-

1. as noun: SN.iii.141 (˚anupassin); SN.iv.49; SN.v.345 (˚saññin); AN.ii.52 = Pts.ii.80 (anattani…

…(parassa dāraṃ nâtikkameyya), Snp.818 (paresaṃ cp. Mnd.150); Dhp.160 (ko paro who else), Dhp.257 (pare others); Pv.ii.9#19 (parassa…

…Snp.320 (= ajānaṃ); nikkankha SN.ii.84 (+ nibbicikiccha). 3. expectation SN-a.183 On connotation of k. in general see Dhs trsl. p. 115…

…expl. as vicikicchā dukkhe kankhā Cnd.190; DN.ii.282; Snp.500, Snp.866, Snp.1063 Snp.1088; Dhp-a.iv.194; as adj. and at end of cpd. *…

…kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is…

…either in combination with kāka or gijjha, or both. Kāka + k˚ Vin.iv.40; Snp.675 (= Snp-a.250); gijjha + k˚ Pv-a.198;…

blow on or at AN.i.257.

abhi + dhamati, cp. Sk. abhi˚ & api-dhamati

…(bahinagare +)

• -mattaka belonging only to this world, mundane; hence trifling, insignificant, little, evanescent…

…(n.) what is not able to be disturbed; (a state of) stability. 3. lack of agitation; (the state of) not being provoked or angered,…

adjective = antara, i.e. internal, inner, being within or between; nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-)) Vin.i.111 (satt˚ with interval of seven); AN.iv.16 (opp. …

…Sk. dhvaṃsayati but more likely = Sk. dharṣayati (to infest, molest Lat. infestare. On similar sound-change P. dhaṃs˚ → Sk. dharṣ cp. P….

diminished, wasted, deprived of (with acc. or abl.) having lost; with acc.: Ja.iii.153, Ja.iii.223, Ja.iii.335 Ja.v.99 (atthaṃ: robbed of their possessions; Com parihīna vinaṭṭha)
■ with abl.: Ja.v. …

…as possible, as much as one is able to MN.i.415, MN.i.514. Sakkacca(m)

fr. śak, cp. Sk. śakya

…(= cheka); Mil.344 (rūpadakkhā those who are of “fit” appearance).

Vedic dakṣa = Gr. ἀρι δείκετος & δεςιός; dakṣati…

…object Pgdp.14.

• -jātika of good material, fit for, able MN.i.114; AN.i.254 (cp. Sk. pātrabhūta); Vism.196. *…

…tree (see kiṃ su & kiṃ 3), pop. name for the Butea frondosa SN.iv.193 (parable of the k.); Ja.ii.265 (˚opama-jātaka),…

…Pass kappiyati in ppr. kappiyamāna getting harnessed Ja.i.62.

Der. from kappa, cp. Sk. kṛpa shape, form; *qṷrep caus. from….

…mahāpurisa hoti “in what respect is a man a great man?” Cnd.502 B; k˚ nu kho paññavā ti vuccati? MN.i.292. Kitti & Kitti

…at Vism.437 and 515 Black kahāpaṇas are mentioned at Dhp-a.iii.254
■ See Rh. Davids, Ancient Measures of Ceylon; Buddh. India, pp….

…dvīsu mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇesu* DN.i.106 is in doubt and perplexity about (Bgh’s gloss, patthanaṃ uppādati DN-a.i.275, is more…

…providing of work DN.iii.191 (one of the 5 duties of the gahapati).

Sk. karmānta; kamma + anta, cp. anta ¹4.

…(K.S. i.155 “disorders”; n. p. 321).

pp. of visūkāyeti, denom. fr. visūka

…Vv-a.74 Vv-a.127;

• -pakkha “the side of virtue,” all that belongs to good character MN.iii.77 (and a˚) with adj….

…in these conditions“ K. S. ii.17; expl^d. by itthabhāva C. on SN.i.140 (see K. S. 318)
■ See also freq formula A of…

…k. Only with ref. to a bhikkhu = one who frequents a certain family (for the purpose of getting alms), a family friend, associate Vin.i.192,…

…sampādetvā kathetuṃ sakkuṇoti), to agree, to come to terms, succeed DN.i.26; DN.ii.284; MN.i.85, MN.i.96, MN.i.472; MN.ii.157; AN.v.50;…

…Vism.351, Vism.479; Pv-a.71, Pv-a.77, Pv-a.81. Cp. similarly BSk. vistarena kāryaṃ Divy.377.

fr, vi + stṛ.

…a single word Ja.ii.164; kathaṃ s. to be able to talk Ja.ii.165 dohaḷe s. to satisfy the longing Mhvs.22, Mhvs.51. 2. to strive, to try to…

to stop, cease; to desist (abl.), abstain, refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger

Pali Grammar

§ 165#1); Pv.iv.3#55 (pāpad …

…Snp.1069 (= ussahati sakkoti Cnd.600); Ja.i.152
ppr neg. avisahanto unable Vv-a.69, Vv-a.112; and avisahamāna Ja.i.91
ger…

…AN.iii.115.

the sandhi form of uṭṭhahati (q.v.), with euphonic v, which however appears in BSk. as vyut˚ (i.e. vi + ud˚);…

to go out over, to rise AN.ii.50, AN.ii.51 (opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi pāṭho).

abhi + ud + eti

1. the state of being sound, able, pliant Ja.ii.12.
2. pleasantness, agreeableness, readiness, in a˚; opp. (applied to citta) Dhs.1156; Dhs-a.377 (= gilānabhāva).

abstaining from (abl.) Snp.59, Snp.531, Snp.704, Snp.900, Snp.1070; Mnd.314; Cnd.591; Vv-a.72; Sdhp.338.

pp. of viramati

…AN.iii.115.

the sandhi form of uṭṭhahati (q.v.), with euphonic v, which however appears in BSk. as vyut˚ (i.e. vi + ud˚);…

to deprive of (abl.), to take away; only in phrase jīvitā voropeti [which shows that -v- is purely euphonic] to deprive of life, to kill…

…down, able to hang or bend down (with ref. to the membrum virile) Vin.iii.35 (“tassa bhikkhussa angajātaṃ dīghaṃ hoti lambati tasmā…

adjective clever in instruction, able to instruct SN.v.162 = Mil.373; Iti.107.

fn. viññāpeti

deviated from (abl.) Iti.36.

pp. of vokkamati

…AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp nissaṭa, grd…