…Vin.iv.232; AN.i.74

• -karaka a proper or regulation (standard) water-pot i.e. a pot with a filter for straining water as…

…heroic deeds Ja.vi.295; -kara or -kāra used indiscriminately. 1 (adj.) doing work, or active in puriso dāso +…

…Ja.i.50; DN-a.i.140.

• -kara the “day-maker,” i.e. the sun (cp. divākara Vv-a.169, Vv-a.271; *…

…what name? Ja.vi.126

• -kara doing whatever (his duty), a servant, in k˚-patissāvin an obedient servant DN.i.60 (cp….

…Vb-a.50; Thag-a.28. -kara making a B. bringing about Buddhahood Ja.i.20. -kāraka = ˚kara Mhbv.9….

…Vin Texts iii.45;

• -kara doing one’s duty SN.i.91; Snp.676;
• -karaṇīyāni pl. = kiccākicca, various duties…

…island: SN.v.219; Ja.iii.187; Vv-a.19; Mhvs.vii.7, Mhvs.vii.41
■ continent: cattāro mahādīpā SN.v.343; Vv.20#10 (= Vv-a.104);…

…Dhp.314; AN.iii.245. -kara feasible, easy DN.i.250; Dhp.163; Snp.p.123; na sukaro so Bhagavā amhehi upasaṃkamituṃ…

…in name of Commentary

• -kara beneficial, useful Vin.iii.149 Mil.321
• -karaṇa the business of trying a case, holding court, giving…

…cp. Kern Manual p.87*-dāyāda* kinsman or heir of Brahmā DN.iii.81, DN.iii.83. -deyya a most…

…cp. Kern Manual p.87*-dāyāda* kinsman or heir of Brahmā DN.iii.81, DN.iii.83. -deyya a most…

…Pv-a.181); Vv-a.87, Vv-a.92; Pv-a.62; grd. -kātabba Vism.244, Vism.278; Dhs-a.205; aor manas-ākāsi MN.ii.61; 2^nd…

…Pv-a.181); Vv-a.87, Vv-a.92; Pv-a.62; grd. -kātabba Vism.244, Vism.278; Dhs-a.205; aor manas-ākāsi MN.ii.61; 2^nd…

…alienity Ud.70 (opp. ahankara selfhood). -citta the mind or heart of others AN.v.160. -jana a stranger…

…= querquedula = kakkara (partridge); kol (2 B): cuculus kokila (a) kolāhala and halāhala (b) kor (2 B^a) cornix (cp. P….

to go forth from (abl.), go out, issue Dhs-a.91; esp. fig. to leave the household life, to retire from the world Snp.64 (= gehā abhinikkhamitvā kāsāya-vattho hutvā Snp-a.117).

abhi + nikkhamati

…Puṇḍ ch. vii.; Mvu.ii.287; Mvu.iii.175; and refers to Ind Studien 16, 298;

J.R.A.S.

1875, 5

• -rattāparattaṁ the past and…

…mano-viññāṇa˚ Vb.87, Vb.89, Vb.175, Vb.182 sq. 3. various: aneka˚ AN.i.22; AN.iii.325; AN.v.33; akusala˚ Vb.363; avijjā˚…

…viz. suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthā udānaṃ itivuttakaṃ jātakaṃ abbhutadhammaṃ vedallaṃ MN.i.133; AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178;…

…Ja.i.262; Ja.iii.187, Ja.iii.393; Ja.v.88; Dhp-a.i.199; Pv-a.76.

• -rājā the chief king Ja.vi.391; Mil.27. *…

…SN.i.200; AN.iii.117.

• -kara (= divaṃ kara) the day-maker, the sun Thag-a.70 (Ap.v.16); Pv-a.155;
• -divassa (adv.)…

, covetousness, in meaning almost identical with lobha (cp. Dhs. trsl. 22) DN.i.70, DN.i.71 (˚āya cittaṃ parisodheti he cleanses his heart from coveting; abhijjhāya = abl.; cp DN\ …

…much as “reverse”; Pv-a.87 = vilomato). 2. beautiful; only in cpd. vām-ūru having beautiful thighs DN.ii.266; Ja.ii.443. So read at both…

…Asoka, son of Samankara, and eighty four thousand of his descendants; also sixteen kings, ancestors of Okkāka. The city itself had been…

…See further Vin.ii.287 (˚vinaye); DN.i.7 (˚lohitaka, cp. DN-a.i.87); MN.i.57 (˚mukha tied up at both ends), MN.i.129…

…(˚yobbana = abhiyobbana); Pv-a.40 (˚saṇṭhāna), Pv-a.87 (= paccaggha) Pv-a.155.

abhi + nava

…(dijakaññāyo); Snp.p.87; Snp-a.57 (bhikkhū)
■ Note. 55 (pañcapaññāsa) is used instead of 50 in time expressions…

…(DN.i.77, DN.i.212; DN.ii.87, DN.ii.213 DN.iii.112, DN.iii.281; SN.ii.121; SN.v.264, SN.v.303; AN.i.170, AN.i.255; AN.iii.17 AN.iii.28,…

…the Ambaṭṭha Sutta. DN.i.87ff. Once, at the request of his teacher, he visited the Buddha in the Icchānadkala wood and seems to have opened…

…(uttariṁ); AN.v.188 MN.i.87 (kāmānaṁ), MN.i.326 (uttariṁ); MN.iii.25 Iti.37 Iti.1 Pts.ii.180, Pts.244 Vb.247 Vism 116 Thag-a.233…

…DN.iii.222, DN.iii.287 (eight Mahāpurisa˚) MN.i.114 (dvidhā-kato v.), MN.i.377; SN.i.39, SN.i.126, SN.i.186, SN.i.203 SN.ii.153;…

…(parigaṇhanti) DN.ii.87.

• -kamma “act concerning sites,” i.e. preparing the ground for building DN.i.12…

…of avihiṃsa dhātu Vb.87; paradukkhāsahana-rasā Vism.318. K˚-sahagatena cetasā denotes the exalted state of compassion for all beings…

…Snp.603, Snp.964; Iti.87; Ja.i.152 Ja.iii.82; -parivaṭṭa (cp. aṭṭha ˚adhideva-ñāṇadassana…

…able, dexterous Mil.48 Mil.87. 3. ready, prepared Ja.ii.12, cp
■ citta. 4. fit proper, right SN.ii.13 (pañha)

■ nt. kallaṃ it is…

…“killing.” Often spelt karaṇa q.v.; the spelling kāraṇā (as f.) at Mil.185 seems to be a later spelling for…

…Vin.i.229 = Ud.88 = DN.ii.87 (concerning a most splendid site, and a condition for trade, this Pāṭ will be the greatest town; *translation…

…variant reading apara); Iti.87 (sattā, dvipada etc.) 2. trackless, leaving no footprint, fig having no desires (i.e. signs of worldliness) Dhp.179…

…attention to Vin.i.247. -karaṇīya having much to do, busy DN.ii.76; Vin.i.71; SN.ii.215; AN.iii.116; DN-a.i.237….

…(iddhi-study), Vism.587, Vism.637, Vism.666, Vism.708; Dhp-a.ii.12 (padhānaṃ padahanto y.); Dhp-a.iii.241 (˚bhikkhu) Dhs-a.187…

…Vism.364; Snp-a.24.

• -kara one who does one’s bidding, obedient a servant Vv.16#5; Vv.84#21; Ja.ii.129; Ja.iv.41…

anything circular, a ring, a wheel (thus in kara˚ Vin.ii.122); a bracelet Pv-a.134.

…Vism.120; Pv-a.20.

• -kara one who causes impediments or bars the way an obstructor DN.i.227; SN.i.34; AN.i.161;…

…-kara causing division or dissension Vin.ii.7; Vin.iii.173 Vin.v.93 (cp. Vin.i.354 & Vin. Texts iii.266 for the 18…

…alive SN.i.84 karamaragāhaṃ gaheti same Ja.iii.361 (see kara).

fr. gaṇhāti

…seeking another’s welfare, solicitude Dhs.1056; Dhs-a.362; Vv-a.260.

• -kara a benefactor Mhvs.4, Mhvs.65.

pp. of…

…-kara giving pleasure, causing joy Mil.252

• -kkhaya ceasing of laughter Dhtp 439 (in definition of…

see Kara.

…= Snp.638.

• -kara (adj.) how acting, what doing? k. ahaṃ no nirayam pateyyaṃ (“τί ποι ̈ων…

…-kara making light, bringing light, n. light-bringer Iti.108.

• -karaṇa making light, illumining Iti.108 *…

…sq.; Pts.i.155. -kara putting an end to (n.) a deliverer, saviour; usually in phrase dukkhass’a (of the Buddha)…

light, lustre Ja.i.183 (˚kara); Mil.321.

ud + * jot of jotati, Sk. uddyotate

…sting of lust Ud.27

• -kara the fulfilment of one’s desires Ja.v.370 (= kāmakiriyā)
• -karaṇīya in yathā˚…

…id MN.i.39; Dhp.126.

• -kara id. Snp.674.
• -karin id. Dhp.15 Dhp.17.
• -dassana…

…1913, 117–⁠118;

• -kara a “ford-maker”, founder of a sect DN.i.47, DN.i.116; MN.i.198; Snp.p.90, Snp.p.92; Mil.4,…

…˚antaradhāna.

• -kara complying with one’s order and teaching MN.i.129;
• -kāraka the same…

…intoxicating liquors).

• -kara “honey-maker,” bee Ja.iv.265; Vism.136 (in simile) Dhp-a.i.374. *…

Abhi-

I. Meaning

1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

…Ja.v.204;

• -vākkaraṇa, usually comb. with ˚vāca, of pleasant conversation, of good address or enunciation,…

adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.

…can I ascertain this? DN.i.187; sakkā honti imāni aṭṭha sukhāni vindituṃ, these eight advantages are able to be enjoyed Ja.i.8; *sakkā…

atta (the latter is the form used in comp^n.)

I. Inflection

1. of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
   ■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …

…(˚rūpa shameless), Ja.ii.87; Dhp-a.iv.3
■ See also ñāṇa magga, sacca, sāvaka.

• -āvakāsa appearing noble Ja.v.87 *…

1. (mfn.) not able to be disturbed; stable; immovable; not open to challenge or valid objection.
2. (n.) what is not able to be disturbed; (a state of) stability.
3. lack of agitation; (the state of) …

Dakkha¹

adjective dexterous skilled, handy, able, clever DN.i.45, DN.i.74, DN.i.78; DN.iii.190 (+ analasa) MN.i.119; MN.iii.2; SN.i.65; Cnd.141 (+ analasa & sampajāna); Ja.iii.247; DN-a …

blow on or at AN.i.257.

abhi + dhamati, cp. Sk. abhi˚ & api-dhamati

…able, worthy, good, SN.i.187 = Thag.1218, cp. Pss of the Brethren, 399, n. 4 (= Sk. bhavya, cp. Pāṇini v.3, 104 dravyaṃ ca bhavyaḥ) 2….

to fall from, to be deprived of (c. abl.) to be gone DN.iii.184 (with abl. asmā lokā dh.) AN.ii.67 AN.v.76, AN.v.77; Iti.11; Thag.225, Thag.610; Ja.iii.260, Ja.iii.318, Ja.iii.441, Ja.iii.457 Ja.iv.61 …

adjective able, possible Snp.143. sasakkaṃ (= sa³ + s.) as much as possible, as much as one is able to MN.i.415, MN.i.514. Sakkacca(m)

fr. śak, cp. Sk. śakya

adjective below, inferior, posterior. Usually as nt. oraṃ the below, the near side, this world Snp.15; Vv-a.42 (orato abl. from this side)
■ Cases adverbially: acc. *[oraṃ](/defin …

diminished, wasted, deprived of (with acc. or abl.) having lost; with acc.: Ja.iii.153, Ja.iii.223, Ja.iii.335 Ja.v.99 (atthaṃ: robbed of their possessions; Com parihīna vinaṭṭha)
■ with abl.: Ja.v. …

adjective = antara, i.e. internal, inner, being within or between; nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-)) Vin.i.111 (satt˚ with interval of seven); AN.iv.16 (opp. …

(usually ~ī)n. & masculine

1. (mfn.) doing, making, producing.
2. (n) the hand; the trunk of an elephant.

…a kind of wild rice Ja.vi.531 (variant reading sukasāli).

Sk. sūkara, perhaps as sū + kara; cp. Av. hū pig, Gr. ̔ϋς;…

…elephant Mhbv.4, Mhbv.143 Dāvs iv.2.

fr. kara

…obhāsa-kara Vv-a.106); Vv.34#25 (= lokassa ñāṇ’ āloka-kara Vv-a.115).

pabhaṃ, acc. of pabhā, + kara

an owl (lit. “uhu”-maker) Ja.vi.538 (= ulūka C.).

onomat. uhu + kara, see under ulūka

…to Kp-a.68 (in Sn Index 870, 871) on Vism passage with loṇaghaṭaka.

• -dhūpana salt-spicing Vb-a.311 (viya sabba…

…menial duties Ja.i.12; ˚kara a servant Ja.ii.334;

• -veyyāvaṭika same Ja.vi.418; Snp.p.104; Dhp-a.i.27;…

… ■ a (adj. n.) (cp. kara) one who does handles or deals with: ayakāra iron-smith Mil.331.

fr. kār-, cp. Vedic kāra song of praise,…

…kareṇu.

Derivation uncertain, just possibly connected with kara, trunk. Sanskrit has kareṇu, but the medieval…

…MN.i.93; Cnd.262#b. -sukara easy to do SN.i.9; SN.ii.181; Dhp.163; Ud.61; na sukaraṃ w. inf. it is not easy to……

…(counter-, anti-): ˚kara (antidote), ˚sedhati (ward-off) 3. putting against, setting off in a comparison (counter-, rival): ˚puggala…

…(k)kata, kara; (g)ga, gata, gati, gandha, gahīta (a)caja, carita, cola; (j)jaha, jāna, jivha, jīvita; (t)tappaya, tara;…

…karoti); Pv-a.104 (˚kara, adj.), Pv-a.128 (+ paricariya).

abstr. fr. apa + cāy, which is itself a der. fr. ci,…

…pahūta-vitt’ ûpakaraṇa pahūtadhana-dhañña paripuṇṇa-kosa-koṭṭhāgāra,“ e.g. DN.i.134. For a late description of a…

…pahūta-vitt’ ûpakaraṇa pahūtadhana-dhañña paripuṇṇa-kosa-koṭṭhāgāra,“ e.g. DN.i.134. For a late description of a…

…kamma-karaṇā) MN.i.87 = AN.i.47 AN.ii.122, etc.; Pv-a.4 (of a thief scourged on his way to the place of execution);…

(and gamiya Ja.i.87) adjective going away, setting out for a journey (opp. āgantuka coming back) appl. to bhikkhus only: Vin.i.292 (˚ bhatta food…

adjective able, adequate, competent Vin.i.56, Vin.i.342; Vin.ii.103, Vin.ii.300; Vin.iii.158; AN.v.71; Mil.6.

paṭi + bala

adjective noun

1. as adv. (˚-) beyond, over, across, used as prep. with abl., e.g. pāra-Gangāya beyond the G. SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Snp-a.228. See under cpds
2. as nt. the other side, the opposi …

…˚-(as abl.) by question, by inquiry, by means of question & answer in foll. compounds: ˚karaṇīya Vin.i.325 -vinīta AN.i.72;…

indeclinable prep. c. abl. “before” (only temporal) Vin.iv.17 (purāruṇā = purā aruṇā before dawn); Snp.849 (purā bhedā before dissolution (of the body), after which the Suttanta is named Purābhedasutt …

to fall from (abl.), to be deprived of Vin.ii.205 (yogakkhemā p.; so read for paddh˚)
caus padhaṃseti to destroy, assault, violate offend Ja.iv.494. (= jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpeti); …

adjective able Snp.98; Ja.v.198; Cnd.615˚.

cp. Vedic prabhū, fr. pa + bhū

adjective crushing, able to crush, powerful, mighty Ja.iv.26 (= maddana-samattha C.).

fr. pa + mṛd

falling down Snp.576 = Ja.iv.127 (abl. papatanā papatanato C.).

fr. pa + pat

*Pura

base of adv. & prep. denoting “before”; abl. purato (adv. & prep. in front of (with gen.), before (only local) Vin.i.179 Vin.ii.32; DN.ii.14 (mātu); SN.i.137; Pv.i.11#1, Pv …

father
■ Cases: sg. nom. pitā SN.i.182; Dhp.43; Ja.v.379; Snp-a.423; acc. pitaraṃ Dhp.294; pituṃ Cp.ii.9#3; instr. pitarā Ja.iii.37, pitunā, petyā Ja.v.214; dat. gen. pitu MN.iii.176; …