…of Philosophy, 1); dasadhamma-vidū Vin.i.38 (see dasa); with attha, nirutti and paṭibhāna…

…= Thag.872; p˚-ssa k˚-ssa samatikkamo “the overcoming of evil karma” SN.iv.320; p˚ssa k˚ssa kiriyāya “in the performance of evil”…

…or after Ja.vi.187 (ito māsaṃ adhogataṃ since one month ago)

• -gala (so read for T. udho˚) down the throat Pv-a.104 *…

…Ja.v.92, Ja.v.94

• -sadda heavenly sound or talk among the devas Iti.75 (three such sounds).

Ved. deva, Idg. *dei̯ā…

…function with ī metri causa otherwise as adj. agginiṃ), meaning looking constantly after the fire, i.e. careful, observant,…

…inference (cp. adhigama) Mil.148; Pv-a.8 Pv-a.16, Pv-a.48, Pv-a.131 (the moral of a story). -adhippāyena (instr. in the way of, like…

…ti Mahābrahmuṇo sarīra-sadisena sarīrena samannāgato; ˚vaṇṇī ti seṭṭhavaṇṇī -vāda most excellent speech…

…ti Mahābrahmuṇo sarīra-sadisena sarīrena samannāgato; ˚vaṇṇī ti seṭṭhavaṇṇī -vāda most excellent speech…

…vidisā catasso uddhaṃ adho: dasa disā imāyo) Thig.487; Pts.ii.131; Cnd.239 (see also cātuddisa in this sense); Pv.i.11#1; Pv.ii.1#10;…

…83–⁠86, quoting Ledi Sadaw).

I. Main Points in the Use of the Word

The recognition of the fact of Dukkha stands out as essential…

…DN.ii.4: SN I.29 (a sattassa Sambuddha); AN.ii.17 = Pv.iv.3#47 (lokassa Buddho aggo [A: aggaṃ] pavuccati); Iti.88, Iti.89; Snp.875 (suddhi)…

…Kp-a.57; Dhp-a.i.59 (vanasaṇḍassa a.)
■ abl. antarā (see also sep. article of antarā) in comb^n.…

…˚vuḍḍha increased, ˚saddahati believe in.

2. As base in comp^n. (2^nd part of cpd.) abhi occurs only in…

…ii.1 a) k˚ of kitti (-sadda) DN.i.49 (= DN-a.i.146 seṭṭha); SN.iv.374 SN.v.352; of jhāna (tividha˚) Bdhd 96, Bdhd 98, Bdhd 99; of…

…dismayed Ja.vi.270. -visada very clean or clear Snp-a.195. -visama very uneven, dangerous Thig.352;…

…phrase abbhutaṃ karoti (sahassena) to make a bet or to bet (a thousand i.e. kahāpaṇa’s or pieces of money) Vin.iii.138; Vin.iv.5;…

…on this MN.i.319; sattasaddhamma˚ moving in the sphere of the seven golden rules SN.iii.83 rūpa˚ to be perceived by sight Ja.i.396;…

1. knowing Mil.168 (cp. SN.v.83).
2. (adj.) enlightening, teaching Bv.26, Bv.22 (pacchima-jana˚).

fr. bodheti

…glow; adj. very hot Vin.iii.83 (sīsa˚ sunstroke); MN.i.507 (mahā˚ very hot) Mil.67 (mahābhitāpatara much hotter); Pv.iv.1#8 (mahā˚ of…

…(cp. Sk. daṇḍotphala = sahadevā Halāyudha) Ja.i.51;

• -parāyana supported by or leaning on a stick (of old people) MN.i.88; AN.i.138;…

…˚ssavana by hearsay, ˚sāsati ad-vise, com-mand etc

3. 1. (fig.) following after second to, secondary, supplementary, inferior, minor,…

…(˚ssa uppamassa vūpasama), adhikaraṇaṃ karoti to raise a dispute MN.i.122 ˚ṃ vūpasameti to settle a question or difficulty…

…zeal AN.i.229; AN.iv.15; kusaladhamma˚ AN.iii.441. Often combined with other good qualities, e.g. ch. vāyāma ussāha ussoḷhi AN.iv.320 ch….

…AN.v.244 AN.v.291; Vv.84#42. Saddahāno arahataṃ dhammaṃ n. pattiyā sussūsā labhate paññaṃ appamatto SN.i.214; Snp.186, cp. SN.i.48;…

endurance, forbearance, holding out; only as adj. in dur˚; difficult to hold out Thag.111.

fr. adhi + vas

carrier, bearer, adj. bringing SN.iv.70 (dukkha˚); AN.i.6; Thag.494.

fr. adhi + vah; cp. Sk. abhivahati

…according to his wish, as he wanted Pv-a.61 Pv-a.106 Pv-a.128

fr. adhi + ā + śri, orig. hanging on, leaning on, BSk….

…(adj.) head downward (+ uddhaṃpāda feet up) a position characteristic of beings in Niraya (Purgatory) e.g. SN.i.48;…

…(on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta); Ja.v.29 (an˚; variant reading ˚māna).

adhi + mano

…viz sanghāṭī, uttarāsanga, antaravāsaka Vin.i.288, Vin.i.289 Vin.iii.11, Vin.iii.195, Vin.iii.198 sq.; Vin.v.142; adj. tecīvarika wearing…

…param˚ id. Cnd.26; sad˚; one’s own weal DN.ii.141; MN.i.4; SN.ii.29; SN.v.145; AN.i.144; sāttha (adj.) connected…

(-˚) neuter adjective

1. (adj.) living in or with, moving in DN.i.206 (santika˚ one who stays near, a companion); fig. dealing or familiar with,…

…Ja.v.146; Dhs-a.305.

• -sameta how constituted Snp.873.
• -sīla of what character or conduct? how in his…

…be done, to be done, to be made (= kātabbaṃ karaṇârahaṃ Kp-a.236) Vin.i.58; DN.i.3, cp. Mil.183; AN.v.210; DN-a.i.7. Often-˚ in the…

…combined with appatissa & sappatissa (obedient AN.iii.7 sq., AN.iii.14 sq., AN.iii.247, AN.iii.340. Also in tibba-gārava full of keen…

…qualities or virtues, viz. saddhā cāga etc. (see enumerated under cāga) DN.iii.163, DN.iii.164, DN.iii.251; Vv-a.113; Thag-a.240.

*…

…cp. Thig.12

• tasmā jantu sadā sato kāmāni parivajjaye Snp.771
• yo kāme parivajjeti Snp.768 = Ne.69-nikkhamma gharā panujja kāme…

…B., which is boundless (cp. Saddh. 73 J.P.T.S. 1887, 40) Bv.i.64 (appameyya); x.5 (cuddasa) -dhamma Buddhahood Mil.276; pl….

…fold, as diṭṭhilepa); sassatavādā DN.i.13; SN.ii.20; SN.iii.98, SN.iii.213 sq. SN.iii.258 sq 3. Various theories & doctrines are…

…Vin.ii.268; apagatagabbhā (adj. having had a miscarriage Vin.ii.129; mūḷha-gabbhā id. MN.ii.102 (+ visatā˚); paripuṇṇa-gabbhā ready…

…moral

1. saddh˚; faith,
2. viriy˚; energy,
3. sat˚ mindfulness,
4. samādh˚; concentration,
5. paññ˚…

…(adj of addhan) one who has completed his journey (cp addhagata) Dhp.90;

• -kāle (in gata-gata-kāle) whenever he…

…as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā dhammā AN.v.23 (cp….

…them to the head (Vv-a.7: dasanakha-samodhāna-samujjalaṃ añjaliṃ paggayha). Only in stock phrases

1. añjaliṃ paṇāmeti to bend…

…(perhaps an error for yathāsaddha).

• -saddhaṃ acc. to faith, as is one’s faith Dhp.249.
• -santhatika accepting…

…Yamataggi, Angirasa Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa, Bhagu Vin.i.245; DN.i.104; AN.iii.224; AN.iv.61; cp. Vv-a.265
■ f….

…for the king MN.i.446. Thus adv. tadaṅga (see also *ta*˚ i.a) as a matter of fact, in this respect, for…

…“4 blessings”: paṭirūpadesa-vāsa, sappurisûpassaya atta-sammāpaṇidhi, pubbe-kata-puññatā AN.ii.32; Ja.v.114; mentioned at…

…dregs Vv-a.288 (variant reading sakaṭa) 3. something bitter or nasty Ja.ii.96; Ja.v.18- 4. bitter juice Ja.ii.105 (nimba˚)

■ sa˚;…

…apanīta-ttaca-maṃsasadiso a˚-gūthako Snp-a.248).

• -chidda the eye-hole Snp-a.248.
• -dala…

…see (b)

1. with nouns & adj.: ˚āsanna too near; ˚uttama the very highest; ˚udaka too much water; ˚khippa too soon; ˚dāna excessive…

…of jarā) as: yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattanaṃ tamhi tamhi satta-nikāye jāti sañjāti okkanti abhinibbatti khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo…

…Pv-a.141 (so read for adhitaṭṭhāna) āvāsa* should perhaps be read adhiṭṭhāna…

…see adhīyati

Adhicca²

(˚-) unsupported, uncaused fortuitous, without cause or reason; in foll. phrases…

…in comb^n. with sa˚; and an˚;), viz. Vin.iii.90 (visuddha˚); SN.i.122 (otara˚); sa˚ AN.iii.258, AN.iii.433; AN.iv.60 sq.;…

…in comb^n. with sa˚; and an˚;), viz. Vin.iii.90 (visuddha˚); SN.i.122 (otara˚); sa˚ AN.iii.258, AN.iii.433; AN.iv.60 sq.;…

…abhi; thus adhi → ati in adhikusala, ˚kodhita, ˚jeguccha, ˚brahmā adhi → abhi in adhippatthita, ˚pātcti, ˚ppāya, ˚ppeta ˚bādheti,…

…upahacca˚, sasankhāra˚ uddhaṃsota, akaniṭṭhagāmin. Thus at DN.iii.237; SN.v.201, SN.v.237; AN.i.233; AN.iv.14, AN.iv.71…

…Pv-a.129
aor adadaṃ Vv.34#11 (= adāsiṃ Vv-a.151); proh. second. pl. mā dadiṭṭha Dhp-a.i.396; Ja.iii.171
ger…

…and life-long food Vin.iv.83, Vin.iv.86, Vin.iv.176, Vin.iv.311; to which is added yāva-kālika, temporary at Vin.i.251 (where mutual…

…like; saṃvega) DN.ii.210 (˚paṭilābha + somanassa-paṭilābha) MN.i.465 (uḷāra); Snp.1027 (= pīti Snp-a.585);…

…Ja.i.196.

• -manussa beyond the power of men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man,…

…Ja.i.196.

• -manussa beyond the power of men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man,…

…Ja.i.196.

• -manussa beyond the power of men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man,…

…Ja.i.196.

• -manussa beyond the power of men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man,…

…firm, strong, solid; steady, fast nt. adv. very much, hard, strongly DN.i.245; SN.i.77; AN.ii.33; Snp.321 (nāvā), Snp.357, Snp.701, Snp.821…

… ■ diyaḍḍha-sikkhāpada-sata the 150 precepts, i.e. the Pāṭimokkha AN.i.230, AN.i.234; Mil.243.

sikkhā + pada, the latter in sense…

…of the 10 attributes, with sadda etc. of distinction: see also below DN ii.a); Mil.285; Mhvs.20, Mhvs.4 (rūpa-māninī proud of her beauty);…

…vimutti˚ vimutti-ñāṇadassana (see [given under the collective name sīla-kkhandha or dhamma-kkhandha](/define/given under the collective…

…of (-˚) (= desanā); thus āditta˚ (of Vin.i.34) Dhp-a.i.88; esp. in cpd. dhamma˚; disquisition on the Dhamma DN.i.46;…

…(twofold, with ref. to paṭisandhi), Vb-a.183 (eightfold), Vb-a.202, Vb-a.205 sq. Vb-a.254 (4). sappaccaya founded, having a reason or cause…

…ṭhitatta SN.v.74; ˚passaddhi quiet of body & soul SN.v.66. The Commentators distinguish those six pairs of the sankhārākkhandha or the…

…Pv-a.147 (sattahi vassa satehi u., meaning here 700 years ago, cp. ito in similar application, meaning both past & future), Pv-a.148…

…Pv-a.147 (sattahi vassa satehi u., meaning here 700 years ago, cp. ito in similar application, meaning both past & future), Pv-a.148…

…aneja (adj. unmoved, undisturbed, calm, passionless SN.i.27, SN.i.141, SN.i.159 SN.iii.83; SN.iv.64; AN.ii.15; Mnd.353;…

…extremely foolish Vv.83#6 sq. = Dhp-a.i.30 (= bālatara, atisayena bāla Vv-a.326). 3. weakness (?) Ja.vi.295 (balya,…

…as su˚ & dub˚; (both adj. & nt.) well & badly spoken, or good & bad speech Vin.i.172; MN.ii.250; AN.i.102; AN.ii.51 (su˚; read bhāsita for…

…end of the world); Dhp.178 (saggassa going to heaven); Snp.40, Snp.691, cp. vāraṃ˚; Ja.i.62; Ja.i.216 (in expl. of vihaṃgama: (ākāse)…

…AN.iv.167; Dhs.1348.

• -ūpaddava a disaster to religious life, succumbing to worldly desires MN.iii.116.
• -vāsa state of…

…ref. jhāna, etc Pts.ii.21; saddhamma g. Sdhp.530; g. gūḷha nipuṇa Nd.342; lokanātho nipuṇo g. Pv-a.1; also w. nipuṇa Ja.vi.355;…

…Vv.83#31 (= domanassaṃ Vv-a.343) Snp-a.423 (= appatītaṃ domanassaṃ). 2. (adj.) unconditioned Dhs.1084, Dhs.1437.

a + paccaya

…ñāṇaṃ); Pv.ii.11#3 (tassa kammassa anvāya, variant reading BB anvaya & anvāya; accordingly according to = paccayā Pv-a.147); Pv-a.228…

…Thag.355; moha˚ SN.iii.83; mohasama Dhp.251 diṭṭhi˚ the fallacies of heresy DN.i.46; Ja.vi.220; ñāṇa the net of knowledge Vv-a.63;…

…- e.g., Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma, Devadaha, Sīlavatī, Nagaraka, Medatalumpa, Sakkhara and Ulumpa (q.v.). Within the Sākyan tribe…

…(= kaddama-limpan ākārena sarīre sannicita-rajo Dhp-a.iii.77). -haraṇa dirt-taking, cleaning; wet rag, floor-cloth,…

…DN.iii.270; -ussada (catussada) full of four, endowed with 4 things, rich in four attributes Ja.iv.309 (expld. p….

…a rājā cakkavatti, or a sammā-sambuddha. These are given at Snp.1019 (pl. lakkhanā), Snp.1021, Snp.1022 as only 3 (viz. mukhaṃ jivhāya…

adjective

1. of the same form AN.i.162; Pp.56.
2. [sa³ + rūpa] having a body AN.i.83.

sa² + rūpa

… ■ santara˚ (adj.) [= sa-antara] including the inward & outward parts DN.i.74; AN.iii.25; Thag.172; Ja.i.125. 2. external to the…

…Vb.145, Vb.358. In the same formula as vipariyesa ggāha (wrong view), cp viparīta˚ Vv-a.331 (see diṭṭhi). As…

…over SN.i.221 = Ne.173 (ajjhottharati SA; cp. Mrs. Rh. D. Kindred Sayings i.285).

adhi + ārohati cp. atyārohati

…Vin.ii.175; Vin.iii.87 (adj.); Vin.iv.23 (adj.); SN.iv.323, SN.iv.324 (dvīhitikaṃ); AN.i.160; AN.iii.41; Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.367; Ja.v.193;…

1. added, accessory.
2. which has been added to; dependent on accessories.

…enmity) Ja.ii.353; ˚ṃ piyasaṃvāsaṃ vasiṃsu Ja.ii.153; aññamaññaṃ accayaṃ desetvā (their mutual mistake) Dhp-a.i.57 or adv. dve…

…as Snp.1122 in “yaṃ sadevakassa lokassa d. s. m. v sabbaṃ taṃ Tathāgatena abhisambuddhaṃ” of the cognitive powers of the…

…occurred happened Snp.683 (Bodhisatto hitasukhatāya jāto) bhayaṃ jātaṃ (arose) Snp.207; vivādā jātā Snp.828 ekadivase j. (were born…

…uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi “in all directions whatever” DN.i.251 = AN.ii.129; similarly uddhaṃ adho t. vâpi majjhe Snp.1055; with…

…(cp. upâtigacchati); ˚disati ad-vise; ˚dhāvati run up to ˚nadati to sound out; ˚nikkhamati come out up to; ˚nisevita gone on to or after;…

…ā + pa: assasatipassasati (where both terms are semantically alike; in exegesis however they have been differentiated in a way…