cloud; a thundercloud.

…moon- & sunshine, viz.; abbhaṃ mahikā (mahiyā A) dhūmarajo (megho Miln), Rāhu. This list is referred to at Snp-a.487 & Vv-a.134….

One of the Cloud-group of devas. They are embodied in the thunder clouds (cumulus clouds), and when they wish to revel and delight themselves, thunder clouds make their appearance in the sky. SN.iii.256

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

SappasoṇḍikapabbhāraSappasoṇḍika

A mountain cave in the Sītavana, near Rājagaha. DN.ii.116 A conversation which took place there between Sāriputta and Upasena, just before the latter’s death, is reco …

A grove near Rājagaha where Anāthapiṇḍika first met the Buddha. When Anāthapiṇḍika approached it, he was filled with fear and trembling. But he was reassured by a friendly Yakkha, Sīvaka. Vin.ii.155*f …

UpasenaVaṅgantaputta

When his ordination was but one year old, he ordained another bhikkhu, to increase the number of holy ones, and went with him to wait upon the Buddha. The Buddha roundly rebuked …

újralétesülés, újraszületés

mass of clouds; a thick cloud

false accusation; slander.

(or mfn.) (of) the size of a cloud

(or mfn.) (of) the size of a cloud

1. (mfn.) interior, internal; being within, included in, among; belonging to one ’s house, personal, intimate.
2. (n.)
   1. intermediate space, interval; the inside, interior.
   2. a measure of leng …

resting inside, in the heart

intimate; trusted.

being far within; inner, innermost; very intimate.

3. sg. concedes; agrees with (gen.) about (acc).

accepts with thanks; approves, praises; assents to.

(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.

(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.

like a cloud; high as the sky

massing together of clouds

excessive; very great.

disappears, comes to an end

towards home, towards setting.

disappears, comes to an end

1. (pass.) overstepped, transgressed; neglected; passed (by).
2. (act.)
   1. having elapsed; passed away.
   2. past; dead.

rubbing with oil, smearing, oiling, lubricating; unguent, oil.

anoints; smears; lubricates.

accuses (falsely); slanders; misrepresents.

2. sg.

coming, arrival; approach.

come; arrived (as a guest); an (uninvited) guest.

situated near a place of execution.

struck; afflicted (with); impeded.

the act of rehabilitation of a bhikkhu who has been temporarily expelled; re-admittance.

not wishing to slander.

non-existent; is not perceived; is not ascertained.

interpreted by the Buddha as apa + gabbha, describing one who has destroyed the possibility of rebirth) timid, lacking boldness; ? of low birth?.

without a fetus, having miscarried

unbecoming, vulgar, low; uncivil; indecent, improper.

not making the sound bharabhara?

kusa grass.

1. womb of humans and animals.
2. the fetus.
3. an inner room or an apartment; (in a vihara) a separate room or cell.

(the art of) causing or aiding conception.

causing a miscarriage; a means of causing a miscarriage, esp. a concoction.

the womb.

coming into being of the fetus in the womb; conception.

conceives, becomes pregnant.

mountain cleft or cave.

bending, heading towards nibbāna.

(according to commentaries) offspring from a knot or joint.

kind of (oblong) inner room.

is found, exists; is perceived; is ascertained

is found, exists; is perceived; is ascertained; (upalabbhati)

is found, exists; is perceived; is ascertained; (upalabbhati)

ram.

undertaking; making a starting point of; taking as subject-matter; with reference to; concerning (+ ace. or gen.)

takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

Abhinibbatti: a Sutta term for rebirth; see: punabbhava

…for rebirth are chiefly punabbhava, ‘renewed existence’, and abhinibbatti ‘arising’; or both combined as punabbhavābhinibbatti - App.:…

…natthi dāni punabbhavo M. 26; D. 15; Therag. 87, 339; Sn. 502. - The term is often linked with abhinibbatti ‘arising’.

But how, o…

Puñña-kiriya-vatthu: ‘bases of meritorious action’. In the suttas, 3 are mentioned consisting of giving generosity; dāna - maya - p of morality sīla - maya - p and of mental de …

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

covered (with) Thag.1068.

pp. of abhi + ā + chādeti

accusation, slander, calumny DN.iii.248, DN.iii.250; MN.i.130; MN.iii.207; AN.iii.290 sq. Dhp.139 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.70).

fr. abbhakkhāti

…DN.i.161 = AN.i.161 (an-abbhakkhātu-kāma); AN.iv.182 (id.); Ja.iv.377. Cp. Intens. abbhācikkhati.

abhi + ā…

…being among; variant reading abbhantare). Cases used adverbially: instr. abbhantarena in the meantime in between Dhp-a.ii.59. loc. abbhantare…

…(+ ativissāsika), Ja.i.337 (“insider”, opp. bāhiraka).

fr. abbhantara, cp. Sk. abhyantara in same meaning

adjective internal, inner (opp. bāhirima) Vin.iii.149; Ja.v.38.

superl. formation fr. abbhantara in contrasting function

(& ˚ā f.) being pleased, satisfaction, thanksgiving DN-a.i.227 Vv-a.52 (˚ānu˚); Sdhp.218

fr. abbhanumodati

to be much pleased at to show great appreciation of Vin.i.196; DN.i.143, DN.i.190; SN.iv.224; Mil.29, Mil.210; Dhp-a.iv.102 (variant reading ˚ānu˚).

abhi + anu + modati

adjective brought (to), procured, got, Ja.vi.291.

ā + bhata + ika, bhṛ.

one who has thoroughly, left behind Ja.v.376.

pp. of abhi + ati + kram, cp. atikkanta

Err:501

“going towards setting”, disappearance, death Ja.v.469.

abstr. fr. abbhatta

emphatic of atīta in all meanings, viz.

1. passed, gone by SN.ii.183 (+ atikkanta); nt. -ṃ what is gone or over the past Ja.iii.169.
2. passed away, dead MN.i.465; SN.iv.398; Thag.242, Thag.1035. …

anointing, lubricating, oiling; unction, unguent Vin.i.205; Vin.iii.79; Mil.367 (akkhassa a.); Vism.264; Vv-a.295.

fr. abbhañjati

…Caus. abbhañjeti same Ja.i.438 (telena ˚etvā); Ja.v.376 (sata-pāka-telena ˚ayiṃsu); Caus. ii. abbhanjāpeti to…

to rehabilitate a bhikkhu who has been suspended for breach of rules Vin.ii.7 (abbhento), Vin.ii.33 (abbheyya); Vin.iii.112 (abbheti), Vin.iii.186 = Vin.iv.242 (abbhetabba)
pp *[abbhita](/define/abb …

spelling at Dhp-a.iv.8 for abbhākuṭika.

unprofitableness, idleness, nonsense Ja.v.295 (= abhūti avaḍḍhi C.).

a + bhū most likely = Vedic abhva and P. abbhuṃ, see also abbhāmatta

…which in itself is nt. of abbha = Vedic abhva (see etym. under abbhāmatta and cp. abbhu, abbhuṃ & J.P.T.S. 1889, 201). In meaning abbhuta is…

…See also abbhu & abbhuta.

Vedic abhvaṃ, nt. of abhva, see expl^d. under abbhamatta. Not quite correct Morris J.P.T.S. 1889, 201:…

…state of being erect. stiffness), Ja.v.197 (˚unnata; variant reading abbhantara, is reading correct?).

pp. of abbhunnamati

to accuse, slander, calumniate DN.i.161; DN.iii.248, DN.iii.250; MN.i.130, MN.i.368, MN.i.482 MN.iii.207; AN.i.161.

Intens. of abbhākkhāti

coming arrival, approach Vin.iv.221.

abhi + ā + gamana; cp. Sk. abhyāgama

having arrived or come; (m.) a guest, stranger Vv.1#5 (= abhi-āgata, āgantuka Vv-a.24).

abhi + ā + gata

slaughtering-place Vin.iii.151 (+ āghāta).

abhi + āghāta

in udaka˚; the pulling up or drawing up of water Vin.ii.318 (Bdhgh on Cullavagga v.16, 2, corresponding to udaka-vāhana on p. 122).

either = abbāhana or āvāhana

struck, attacked, afflicted SN.i.40 (maccunā); Thag.448; Snp.581; Ja.vi.26 Ja.vi.440; Vism.31, Vism.232; DN-a.i.140, DN-a.i.147; Dhp-a.iv.25.

abhi + ā + hata, pp. of han

adjective not frowning, genial Vin.iii.181 (but here spelt bhākuṭikabhākuṭika); DN.i.116, cp. DN-a.i.287; Dhp-a.iv.8 (as variant reading T. has abbhokuṭika).

a + bhākuṭi + ka; Sk. bhrakuṭi frown

…= Thag.652 (variant reading abbha˚ & abbhāmutta) = Ja.iii.309 (variant reading ˚mutta).

abbhā + matta (?) according to the Pāli Com.; but…

coming back, rehabilitation of a bhikkhu who has undergone a penance for an expiable offence Vin.i.49 (˚âraha), Vin.i.53 (id.), Vin.i.143 Vin.i.327; Vin.ii.33, Vin.ii.40, Vin.ii.162; AN.i.99
■ Cp. * …

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

pulling out (of a sting) Dhp-a.iii.404 (sic. T.; variant reading abbūhana; Fausböll aḍahana glosses C. aṭṭhangata & aṭṭhangika, K. nibbāpana). See also; abbuḷhana and *[abbhāha …

…abbhatikkanta (= ati ˚ C.) abbhatīta (“vorbei gegangen”), abbhantara (“with-in” b-innen or “in here”), abbhudāharati, abhipūreti…

…sundar’-âbhirūpa-abbhanumodanesu dissati. These are:

1. (lit.) gone away, passed gone out, departed (+ nikkhanta, meaning khaya…

…birth, rebirth, DN.i.229; DN.ii.283 (variant reading for abhinipphatti) SN.ii.65 (punabbhava˚), SN.ii.101 (id.); SN.iv.14, SN.iv.215; AN.v.121;…

…AN.iv.104; Pv.iii.5#10 (= punabbhave Pv-a.200)
■ diṭṭhe c’eva dhamme abhisamparāyañ ca “in this world and in the world to come”…

…envelop, to fill Ja.vi.581 (abbhaṃ rajo acchādesi dust filled the air)
pp acchanna (q.v.).

ā + chādeti¹,…

…Pv-a.277 -akkhaṃ abbhañjati to lubricate the axle SN.iv.177; Mil.367.

• -chinna one whose axle is broken; with…

…rain-cloud & Gr.; ἀφρός scum: see P. abbha

…(next in caste). See also abbhantara.

• -atīta gone past in the meantime Ja.ii.243.
• -kappa an…

…Ja.i.148 (gabbhaparipākaṃ). Often in phrase vuddhiṃ anvāya growing up, e.g. Ja.i.278; Ja.iii.126; Dhp-a.ii.87.

ger. of…

adjective not entering another womb, i.e. not destined to another rebirth Vin.iii.3.

a + pa + gabbha

1. gone, gone away from (c. abl.), removed; deceased, departed Iti.112; Pv-a.39 Pv-a.63 (= peta), Pv-a.64 (= gata).
2. (˚-) freq. as prefix meaning without, lit. having lost, removed from; free fr …

…(much the same as punabbhava, cp. Cnd.61). Cases adverbially; aparaṃ (acc. further, besides, also Ja.i.256; Ja.iii.278; often with other…

adjective unobtrusive, free from boldness, modest SN.ii.198 = Mil.389, Snp.144, Snp.852 (cp Mnd.228 & Kp-a.232); Dhp.245.

a + pagabbha

…jāti natthi dāni punabbhavo* “there arose in me insight, the emancipation of my heart became unshake able, this is my last birth, there…

Asabbhin = asabbha

Ja.i.494, more freq. in compounds as asabbhi˚; e.g.

• -kāraṇa a low or sinful act Mil.280. *…

…Cp. next
■ Note. Both sabbha and sabbhin occur only in the negative form.

a + sabbha, i.e. *sabhya cp. sabhā & in meaning court:…

Asabbhin = asabbha

Ja.i.494, more freq. in compounds as asabbhi˚; e.g.

• -kāraṇa a low or sinful act Mil.280. *…

adjective unconscious DN.i.54 (˚gabbhā, cp. DN-a.i.163); iii.111, iii.140, iii.263; Iti.87; Snp.874.

a + saññin

…anatthangamite as variant reading at both pass. Dhp-a.i.86; Dhp-a.iii.127
■ Cp. also abbhattha.

Vedic asta, of uncertain…

…(= saṃvijjanti atthi upalabbhanti); Ja.ii.353; Pv-a.7, Pv-a.22
imper atthu Snp.340; Ja.i.59; Ja.iii.26
pot…

entering, appearance Ja.v.330 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

…Pp-a 184); Kv.142 (nāmarūpassa); Mil.123 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

…Ger. plappern, E. blab; babbhara is a redupl. formation fr. *bhara-bhara = barbara, cp J.P.T.S. 1889, 209; Geiger,…

crane Thag.307; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.226; Mil.128 (˚ānaṃ megha-saddena gabbhâvakkanti hoti); Vism.126 (in simile, megha-mukhe b. viya); DN-a.i.91 (variant reading baka).

cp. Vedic balākā, perhaps to …

Bhara-bhara

a word imitating a confused sound MN.i.128; otherwise contracted to babbhara (q.v.).

…(suvaṇṇa-rajata˚ gabbha); Ja.iv.489 (udaka˚); Ja.v.275 (kimi˚); Snp-a.494 (vāta˚); Thag-a.283 (kuṇapa˚).

lit. made to bear,…

…and paṭisandhika punabbhava)
■ In the “causal chain” (Paṭicca-samuppāda, q.v.) bhava is represented as condition of birth…

…(sometimes under term mahabbhaya, mahā-bhaya), e.g. one of 17 at Mil.196, one of 16 (four times four) at AN.ii.121 sq. the same in…

…(opp. abbhantara inside) outer, foreign DN.ii.75; AN.iv.16; Dhp.394 (fig. in meaning of 2); Ja.i.125 (antara˚ inside &…

adjective outer, external, outside Vin.iii.149 (b. māna external measure; opp. abbhantarima); Ja.v.38 (opp. abbhantarima).

fr. bāhira, compar
■ adversative formation

…Dhp-a.ii.135 (˚sirī)-˚gabbha Vism.126: -˚rajjaṃ kāresi Ja.ii.311; -viddha (nt.) a particular form of shooting…

…Vv-a.68.

• -gabbha the interior of the C. sphere Ja.iv.119; DN-a.i.284;
• -pabbata (nt.)…

or feminine? the moon. By itself only in similes at Dhp.208 Dhp.387 (at end of pada) & in “abbhā mutto va candimā MN.ii.104 = Dhp.172 = Thag.871; Dhp.382 = Thag.873; Pts.i.175
■ Otherwise only in co …

…after, desire: āgatipunabbhavāya c. to desire a future rebirth SN.iv.201; vimokkhāya c to strive after emancipation SN.iii.121;…

…after, desire: āgatipunabbhavāya c. to desire a future rebirth SN.iv.201; vimokkhāya c to strive after emancipation SN.iii.121;…

…vāyamati viriyaṃ ārabbhati c˚ ṃ paggaṇhāti padahati DN.iii.221; AN.ii.15 = AN.iv.462; SN.v.269; Cnd.97; Ne.18 In the same ṣense…

bunch of kuśa grass (Poa Cynosuroides) DN.i.141; MN.i.344; AN.ii.207.

• -puppha “kuśa-flower,” epithet of a jackal Ja.iii.334.

Sk. darbha to dṛbhati, to plait, interlace, etc. …

Dubbha & Dūbha

adjective deceiving, hurting, trying to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). …

…pahāya d˚ṃ apunabbhavāya SN.iv.158; ucchinnaṃ mūlaṃ d˚assa, n’ atthi dāni punabbhavo Vin.i.231; DN.ii.91.

• -ādhivāha…

…place Ja.vi.432;

• -gabbhaka same Ja.vi.459, Ja.vi.460.

Ved. dvīpa = dvi + ap (*sp.) of āpa water, lit. “double-watered,” between…

Dubbha & Dūbha

adjective deceiving, hurting, trying to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). …

…ram, a wild goat Snp.309; Vism.500 (in simile); Ja.i.166; Pp-a.233 (= urabbha)
■ f. eḷakā SN.ii.228, eḷakī…

…as: na punar eti (or upeti) gabbhaseyyaṃ “he does not go into another womb,” of an Arahant Snp.29, Snp.152 Snp.535; Vv.53#24; and…

cavern Snp.416 (giri˚); Vv.63#5 (giri˚).

Derivation uncertain. Cp. Sk. gahvara

somewhat heavy.

1. lit. Ja.i.134 (of the womb in pregnancy); Dhp.310; Mil.102. Usually coupled & contrasted with; lahuka, light: in def. of sense of touch Dhs.648; similarly w. si …

…Dhp-a.iv.135; abbha˚ a thick cloud Snp.348 (cp. Snp-a.348) 2. (m.) the foetus at a certain stage (the last before birth the…

…cp. Sk. ˚karnī;)

• -gabbhara = ˚guhā Snp.416;
• -guhā a mountain cleft, a rift, a gorge; always…

…Cp. Dhs-a.140 (cittaṃ abbhantar’ aṭṭhena hadayan ti vuttaṃ)
■ With citta at Snp.p.32 (hadayaṃ te…

…Mnd.226 = Vism.25. --gabbha a chamber on the upper storey Vin.ii.152.

cp. Vedic harmya house & BSk. harmikā “summer-house” (?)…

…Gr. γ ̈ηρας slough. As to meanings cp. gabbha

the belly Mil.175. Jannu(ka)

Vedic jaṭhara, to *gelt = *gelbh (see gabbha), cp. Goth. kilpei uterus, Ags. cild = E. child

…j.˚ n’ atthi tassa punabbhavo Snp.746

• -sindhava a well-bred horse Ja.ii.97;
• -ssara the remembrance of (former)…

…Mil trsl. i.239.

• -gabbha a closet for storing money, a safe Dhp-a.iv.104
• -vassa a shower of money…

…anākula Snp.262 = Kp.v.5; abbhantarā k˚ uṇṇā ti vā, kappāsā ti vā as housework, falling to the share of the wife AN.iii.37 =…

…nirudaka˚, amanussa˚, appabbhakkha Ja.i.99; SN-a.324; 4 kinds at Cnd.630: cora˚, vāla˚, dubhikkha˚ nirudaka˚. The term is used both lit. &…

…= bali kamma) Pv-a.81; gabbha˚ Snp.927; pānujja Snp.256. 3. (abs.)

1. the doing up, preparing Ja.v.400 Ja.vi.270 (of a building: the…

…ghoraṃ ādiyanti punabbhavaṃ Vin.ii.296 = AN.ii.54 = Thag.456 (where ācinanti (?) for ādiy˚), Thag.575; Thig.502. Also in compounds…

…through the air). -punabbhava one in whom the conditions of another existence have been destroyed (= khīṇāsava)…

…conspicuous f.), Vism.264 (abbhañjana f. of lucubrating), Vism.338, Vism.493 (indriyānaṃ kiccaṃ), Vism.547 (tad-ārammaṇa˚, bhavanga˚,…

…puriso kilese vāto yathā abbhaghanaṃ vihāne Snp.348; pariyodapeyya attānaṃ cittaklesehi paṇḍito SN.v.24 = AN.v.232, AN.v.253 =…

…kiṃ āgamma kiṃ ārabbha on what grounds & for what reason? DN.i.13 DN.i.14, etc.; kiṃ nissita to what purpose Snp.1043
■ Loc….

…puriso kilese vāto yathā abbhaghanaṃ vihāne Snp.348; pariyodapeyya attānaṃ cittaklesehi paṇḍito SN.v.24 = AN.v.232, AN.v.253 =…

…Vism.254, Vism.255.

• -abbhantara the intestinal canal Mil.67
• -āgāra (nt.) storehouse, granary, treasury: in conn…

…as pregnant womb containing gabbha Ja.i.50; Ja.ii.2; Ja.vi.482; Dhp-a.ii.261.

• -ḍāha enteric fever Dhp-a.i.182; *…

…salla, sanga, panka, gabbha AN.iv.289; Cnd.p.62 on Snp.51; same, except salla gabbha: AN.iii.310. The misery of such pleasures is painted in…

…top (cp. koṭi), in abbha ridge of the cloud Vv i.¹ (= sikhara); aṃsa˚ shoulder clavicle, Vv-a.121, Vv-a.123 pabbata˚…

the fact of being taken Pv-a.56.

abstr. fr. ppr. med. of labhati

indeclinable allowable, possible (with inf.); usually neg (thus = Prohibitive!) Snp.393 (na l. phassetuṃ; Snp-a p.376 explains by “sakkā”), Snp.590; Pv.ii.6#10; Ja.i.64 (na l. tayā pabbajituṃ), Ja.i. …

…adhigameti C.)
pass labbhati (fig.) to be permitted to be possible or proper; (or simply:) it is to be Mhvs.30, Mhvs.43;…

…ca nāma megha-saddena gabbhaṃ gaṇhantī ti* “the cranes conceive by the sound of the cloud,” *meghasaddo balākānaṃ pitā megho…

…ca nāma megha-saddena gabbhaṃ gaṇhantī ti* “the cranes conceive by the sound of the cloud,” *meghasaddo balākānaṃ pitā megho…

(& lena) neuter

1. a cave (in a rock), a mountain cave, used by ascetics (or bhikkhus) as a hermitage or place of shelter, a rock cell. Often enumerated with kuṭi guhā, e.g. Vin.iv.48; Mil.151; Vb. …

…-sāli red rice Mil.252. 2. bloody Pv.i.7#8 (pūti˚ gabbha) Vism.179, Vism.194.

fr. lohita

to cut, cut off, mow, reap Mil.33 (yavalāvakā yavaṃ lunanti); Dhs-a.39
pp lūna (& luta); -Caus I. lāvayati Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30; Caus. ii. lavāpeti to cause to mow Vin.ii.180 …

adjective [onomat. cp. babbhara. With Sk. marmara rustling to Lat. fremo to roar = Gr. βρέμω to thud, βροντή thunder, Ger. brummen. Cp….

…Jātakas, e.g. one called Vedabbha by means of which under a certain constellation one is able to produce a shower of gems from the air Ja.i.253…

…after the strange sounds of a foreign tongue cp. babbhara & mammana

Mutta¹

1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
   ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
2. given up or …

…measure Vin.iii.149 (abbhantarima inner, bāhirima outer); DN-a.i.140. -kūṭa cheating in measure, false measure Pp.58; Pv-a.278. 2….

1. gone astray, erring, having lost one’s way (magga˚) DN.i.85 ≈ (˚ssa maggaṃ ācikkhati); Pv.iv.1#48 (id. with pāvadati); Pv-a.112 (magga˚).
2. confused infatuated, blinded, erring, foolish DN.i.59; …

…Ags. nifol (darkness), Ohg. nebul. See also abbha

…SN.v.97
■ punabbhava (rebirth) nibbāpehi mahārāgaṃ mā ḍayhittho punappunaṃ SN.i.188 vibhavañ ca…

…DN.i.54 (nigaṇṭhi-gabbha).

BSk. nirgrantha (Divy.143, Divy.262 etc.) “freed from all ties,” nis + gaṇṭhi. This is the customary…

…Divy.68 etc.) SN.i.156 (ārabbhati +) = Mil.245 (where nikkamati); Ja.i.51 (agārā), Ja.i.61 (mahābhinikkhamanaṃ “the great…

adjective noun

1. (adj.) bent down (cp ninnata), low-lying, deep, low, sunken Ja.ii.3 (magga) Pv-a.29 (bhūmibhāga), Pv-a.132 (ṭhāṇa); esp. freq. as-˚ bent on, inclining to, leading to, aiming at, …

…-odana a nāḷi measure of boiled rice SN.i.82; Dhp-a.iv.17;

• -gabbha an (inner) room of tubular shape…

…Sdhp.270, Sdhp.360.

• -abbha a black cloud Pv.iv.3#9.
• -abhijāti a dark (unfortunate) birth (cp….

…(i.e. at Dhp.34) ubhayam pi labbhati okamokato udaka-sankhātā ālayā ti attho“ i.e. from the water’s abode. Bdhgh’s expl^n. is…

…Pp.iii.303; Thig.242 (= urabbhaghātaka Thag-a.204) Ja.v.270; Ja.vi.111 (and their punishment in Niraya); Pp-a.244 (urabbhā vuccanti eḷakā;…

…Vism.431; Vv-a.304 (= gabbha).

Deriv. uncertain. The Sk. apavaraka is some centuries later. The Sk. apavaraka forbidden or secret room,…

to roam forth or about Ja.v.106 (= bhamati C.).

pa + bhamati

…Vism.117 (Nibbāna˚)-; apabbhara (sic.) not slanting or sloping Ja.v.405 (= samatittha C.). 2. (m. & nt.) a cave in a mountain Mil.151;…

…Pv-a.146 (for upalabbhati)
pp paccanubhūta MN.ii.32; SN.ii.178; Iti.15.

paṭi + anu +…

…on DN.ii.77 = attano attano abbhantare; MN.i.251, MN.i.337 (˚vedaniya Name of a purgatory), MN.i.422; SN.ii.199; SN.iii.54 sq., SN.iv.23, SN.iv.41…

…of lotuses Vv-a.191.

• -gabbha the calyx of a l. Thag-a.68 (˚vaṇṇa).
• -patta a l. leaf Mnd.135 (=…

…Dāvs iii.26
■ apagabbha at Vin.iii.3 is used in quite a diff. sense, viz. “one who has no more connection with a…

resoluteness, boldness, decision Ja.vi.273. See also pāgabbhiya.

abstr. fr. pagabbha, cp. Sk. pragalbhatā

adjective bold Ja.vi.238.

= pagabbha

…Ja.iv.396; Ja.v.376 (= pādabbhañjana C.).

cp. Sk. padya & pādya belonging to the feet, Lat. acupedius swift-footed; Gr. πεζός…

…(= upatthadda C.) -tthabbha is to be read for ˚tthambha at Ja.iv.313, in meaning = ˚tthaddha (kismiṃ). -dattūpajīvin living on what…

…(sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; Ja.i.52 (kucchiyā), Ja.i.143 Ja.i.170; Mil.392, Mil.410…

…protection, care Vism.500 (gabbha˚); Kp-a.235; DN-a.i.207 (kāya˚); Dhp-a.ii.179 (kāyassa). 2. keeping up, preservation, keeping in…

…-), in compounds like gabbha˚; care of the foetus Dhp-a.i.4; dāraka˚; care of the infant Ja.ii.20; kumāra˚; looking after the…

…ordination), Pv-a.68 (˚gabbha ready to be delivered), Pv-a.77 (vārinā). 2. complete, i.e. not defective, perfect, sound, healthy Snp.548…

adjective having the house all round, entirely surrounded by the house Vin.iii.119 (of gabbha).

pari + āgāra

…Ja.iii.286, Ja.iii.431, Vv-a.288; Dhp-a.i.47 (gabbha).

pp. of pariṇamati

established in (loc.), settled, fixed, arrayed, stayed, standing, supported, founded in DN.iii.101 (supatiṭṭhita-citta); MN.i.478; SN.i.40 SN.i.45, SN.i.185 (dhammesu); Iti.77; Snp.409, Snp.453; Ja.i …

…(megha˚); Dhs-a.239 (abbha˚)
■ madhu˚ honey comb Ja.i.262; Dhp-a.i.59; Dhp-a.iii.323. 4. cataract of the eye Dāvs…

…sq., AN.ii.172; AN.iii.84, AN.iii.86; AN.v.88; Ne.72; Vism.506 Vb-a.110.

fr. punabbhava, with preservation of the second o (puno →…

Poṇa¹

neuter only in cpd. danta˚; a tooth pick Vin.iv.90; Ja.iv.69; Mil.15; Snp-a.272. As dantapoṇaka at Dāvs i.57
■ kūṭa-poṇa at Vism.268 read -goṇa.

= poṇa²?

Poṇa …

…compounds (punappunaṃ, punabbhava); it is quite lost in the enclitic form pana
■ We find r in punar āgami Snp.339; punar…

…(akkhīni); Vism.63 (gabbha-malaṃ), Vism.415 = Kp-a.120; Ja.i.47 (assūni hatthehi p.); Kp-a.136 (paṃsukaṃ). The reading…

…patti-anuppadāna, abbhanumodanā, desanā savana, diṭṭh’ ujjuka-kamma. The opp. of puñña is either apuñña (DN.iii.119;…

adjective requiring expiation, expiatory Vin.i.172, Vin.i.176; Vin.ii.242, Vin.ii.306 sq.; Vin.iv.1 sq., Vin.iv.258 sq.; AN.ii.242 (dhamma); Vism.22
■ It is also the name of one of the books of the …

…Dhp-a.iii.354 (pa˚) Vv-a.121.

fr. pagabbha

bringing to fall, destroying, killing, only in gabbha˚; destroying the foetus, abortion (q.v. Dhp-a.i.47 and passim.

fr. pāteti

…Snp.1143 (= Bhagavantaṃ ārabbha p. pāmujjaṃ modanā pamodanā citti-odagyaṃ etc. Cnd.446); Mnd.3, Mnd.491; Pp.68; Dhs.9, Dhs.62, Dhs.86,…

…salver); Dhp-a.iv.105 (˚gabbha silver money box or cabinet for silver, alongside of kahāpaṇa-gabbha and suvaṇṇa˚); Vb-a.64 (explained…

…273, cp. Vin.ii.295) are: abbha, mahikā megha, Rāhu
■ Another mention of roga together with plagues which attack the corn in the field is…

see *a*˚.

adjective with a foetus, pregnant Mhvs.33, Mhvs.46.

sa³ + gabbha

indeclinable possible (lit. one might be able to); in the older language still used as a Pot., but later reduced to an adv. with infin. E.g. sakkā sāmaaññphalaṃpaññāpetuṃ would one be able to point …

struck, beaten (thoroughly) Vism.153; DN-a.i.140.

saṃ + abbhāhata

…AN.ii.197; SN.v.470; Pp.58; Dhs-a.146- appasamārambha (written ˚rabbha) connected with little (or no) injury (to…

1. sitting down together DN.i.2; DN.ii.109; Vin.ii.296; Ja.i.120.
2. (having become settled, established Vin.ii.278 (˚gabbhā pregnant).

pp. of sannisīdati

…Iti.90; DN-a.i.119. Cp. vi˚
■ In composition saññi˚; e.g. -gabbha animate production DN.i.54; DN-a.i.163.

fr. saññā

noisy talk; fig. for thundering SN.iv.289 (abbha˚).

saṃ + vilāpa

adjective lying MN.i.433, see uttānaseyyaka and gabbhaseyyaka.

fr. seyyā

…form is siri˚.

• -gabbha bedroom Ja.i.228, Ja.i.266; Ja.iii.125; Ja.v.214.
• -corabrāhmaṇa “a brahmin who stole…

…form is siri˚.

• -gabbha bedroom Ja.i.228, Ja.i.266; Ja.iii.125; Ja.v.214.
• -corabrāhmaṇa “a brahmin who stole…

…Pv.i.11#1; Vin.i.192; --gabbha a room in shape like a palanquin, an alcove Vin.ii.152; mañca-˚ Ja.v.136, Ja.v.262 (a throne palanquin?)….

…Vb-a.222 (in sim.).

• -gabbha a safe (-room) for gold Dhp-a.iv.105.
• -guhā “golden cave,” Name of…

…Dhp-a.iii.6.

• -gabbha ripening (young) rice Dhp-a.i.97.
• -bīja rice seed AN.i.32; AN.v.213. *…

…of a tree Dhs.625.

• -gabbha a treasury Ja.iii.408; Ja.v.331.
• -gavesin searching for hard wood…

…samāpanno gabbhā gabbhaṃ t. t.… dukkaṃ nigacchati), cp. Mhvs.ii.225, also tamāto tamaṃ ibid. Mhvs.i.27; Mhvs.ii.215
■…

…evaṃ āyatiṃ punabbhavâbhinibbatti hoti AN.i.223; t ca avasesā ca kilesā: ayaṃ vuccati dukkha-samudayo Vb.107, similarly Ne.23…

…(sata˚ worth a hundred) pādabbhañjana˚ oil for rubbing the feet Vv-a.44 sāsapa˚ (mustard seed & oil) Pv-a.198; sappi˚ (butter & oil)…

is to be read for -tthambha in para˚ Ja.iv.313.

…(otherwise called dhātugabbha = dāgaba), or on spots consecrated as scenes of his acts. In general as tomb: Vin.iv.308; Ja.iii.156 (mattika˚)…

…eva c’ assā gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi “she was delivered standing” Ja.i.52; ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi Pv-a.68, etc.;…

3^rd sg. of ubbadhati to destroy, kill Snp.4 (= ucchindanto vadhati Snp-a.18).

ud + vadh

…stomach Vism.359 (= sarīr˚abbhantara Vism.261); Snp-a.248; Kp-a.55, Kp-a.61.

• -pūra stomachfilling Vism.108. *…

…(pete), Pv-a.17 (= ārabbha), Pv-a.49 (ratanattayaṃ), Pv-a.70 (maṃ), Pv-a.146.

• -kata allotted to, specified as,…

…& Vv-a.134 & see abbha); MN.i.36, MN.i.91; DN.iii.42 sq., DN.iii.49 sq., DN.iii.201; SN.v.92 sq. (pañca cittassa…

…usually in Pass. upalabbhati to be found or got, to be known; to exist MN.i.138 (an˚); SN.i.135; SN.iv.384; Snp.858;…

…opeti, q.v.) Thag.17 (gabbhaṃ); Pv.ii.3#34 (saggaṃ upehi ṭhānaṃ); Pv.iv.3#52 (saraṇaṃ buddhaṃ dhammaṃ); Ne.66.
fut…

ram DN.i.127; AN.i.251 sq. AN.ii.207; AN.iv.41 sq.; Ja.v.241; Pp.56; DN-a.i.294; Dhp-a.ii.6 See also orabbhika.

Sk. urabhra, with ulā & uraṇa to be compared with Gr.; ἀρήν we …

an ewe Ja.v.241 (= urāṇikā C.); variant reading uraṇī & uraṇikā.

or uraṇī?, f. of uraṇa, see urabbha

…after a vowel under the same conditions as vuṭṭhahati for uṭṭhahati (q.v.) gabbha-vuṭṭhānaṃ Ja.i.114. See also…

is a α ̔́πας λεγομένον at MN.i.172; read perhaps better as vambhayitaṃ: see p.545Neumann trsl^s only “thus spoken” (i.e. bhāsitam etaṃ).

…horses SN.iii.145.

• -kāyikā (devā) groups of cloud gods (viz. sīta˚, uṇha˚ abbha˚, vāta˚, vassa˚) SN.iii.254.

valāha + ka; of…

…paduma-gabbha-samānaṃ).

• -yuga a pair of garments Ja.iv.172; Dāvs i.34. *…

…Pv-a.29, Pv-a.65 (alabbhaneyya˚), Pv-a.96 (id.), Pv-a.119, Pv-a.121 (iṭṭha˚), Pv-a.177, Pv-a.220. Cp. ˚bhūta. 3. occasion for,…

…(sankha˚); Thag.13 (nīl’abbha˚); Vv.45#10 (danta˚ = ivory white); Pv.iv.3#9; Dhp-a.ii.3 (aruṇa˚); Snp-a.319 (chavi˚) Vv-a.2…

…was simply felt as vi˚. Cp. the use of e for i (esp. before y) in cases like alabbhaneyya → ˚iya; addhaneyya → ˚iya;…

…Vb-a.148 = Vism.543.

• -gabbha-karaṇa (using charms for) procuring abortion DN.i.11; DN-a.i.96 (explained here as first trying to destroy…

…expression viruṭañ ca gabbhakaraṇaṃ at Snp.927 with the passage viruddha-gabbhakaraṇaṃ at DN.i.11 (cp. DN-a.i.96), which seems…

having grown, growing SN.ii.65 (viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṃ punnabbhav’ âbhinibbatti hoti).

pp. of virūhati

adjective crushed to pieces, destroyed MN.ii.102 (˚gabbha, with mūḷha-gabbha; variant reading vighāta).

fr. vi + śat, cp. sāṭeti

…to be produced Vin.ii.278 (gabbha). 2. to rise out of (abl.), to emerge from, to come back SN.iv.294; Vism.661 (vuṭṭhāti)

pp…

1. rise, origin Ja.i.114 (gabbha˚).
2. ordination, rehabilitation (in the Order) Vin.iv.320; Mil.344.
3. (cp. uṭṭhāna 3) rousing, rising out,…

…to be produced Vin.ii.278 (gabbha). 2. to rise out of (abl.), to emerge from, to come back SN.iv.294; Vism.661 (vuṭṭhāti)

pp…

…vi + añj, cp. añjati² & abbhañjati

…(yaṃ labbhati yañ ca na labbhati taṃ sabbaṃ pucchitvā). See also under 3 a (yaṃ kiñci, yaṃ yaṃ) 2. as adj. adv.: yaṃmukha…

…1: yaṃ yaṃ vā pan’ ārabbha, in same sense.

not connected with yeva, but an adj. formation from phrase ye vā pana; ye here standing (as…

…1: yaṃ yaṃ vā pan’ ārabbha, in same sense.

not connected with yeva, but an adj. formation from phrase ye vā pana; ye here standing (as…

…“yaṃ parena dinnattā labbhati taṃ yācita-sadisam eva hoti.”-(nt.) anything borrowed, borrowed goods: yācitak’ ūpamā kāmā (in…

…nearly synonymous with ārabbha, sandhāya & paṭicca (see K. S. 318 s. v.) DN.i.229; Iti.71; Ja.i.50 Ja.vi.424; Kp.viii.14 (= nissāya…

indeclinable

1. beginning, undertaking etc., in cpd. -vatthu occasion for making an effort, concern, duty, obligation DN.iii.256 = AN.iv.334 (eight such occasions enumerated).
2. (prep. with acc.) …

…Pv-a.35
ger ārabbha, see sep
pp āraddha (q.v.).

ā + rabhati, Sk. ārabhati &…

…SN.iii.166 (˚ja; Text arabbhaja, variant reading ārambhaja to be preferred) = Pp.64 Mil.244 Netti.41 Dhs-a.145 2. -viriyārambha (cp….

…Pv.iii.5#3 (gabbh = gabbha-mala Pv-a.198); Vism.344.

ā + śī, cp. in similar meaning & derivation anusaya. The semantically related…