sympathy, compassion, kindness MN.i.78; Snp.117; Ja.i.23; Ja.vi.495. Usually as anuddayā; freq. in cpd. dayāpanna showing kindness DN.i.4 (= dayaṃ metta-cittaṃ āpanno DN-a.i.70); MN.i.288; AN.iv.2 …

…burn) & P. dava¹

Dāya²

a gift, donation; share, fee DN.i.87≈(in phrase rājadāya brahmadeyya, a king’s grant, cp….

to go out over, to rise AN.ii.50, AN.ii.51 (opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi pāṭho).

abhi + ud + eti

to rise; variant reading at Vv.64#17 according to Vv-a.280: abbhuddayaṃ (see abbhudeti abbhussayan ti pi pāṭho.

abhi + ud + seti of śī

adjective not to be split or divided, not to be drawn away or caused to be dissented, inalienable Snp.255 (mitto abhejjo parehi) Ja.i.263 (varasūra…), Ja.iii.318 (˚rūpa of strong character abhijja-ha …

…form, like ādā for ādāya, cp. upādā] in phrase sayaṃ abhiññā DN.i.31 (+ sacchikatvā); SN.ii.217; Iti.97 (variant reading for…

to establish one’s faith in (loc.), to be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).

Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68, …

to cover, to clothe, to put on DN.i.63 = Iti.75; Ja.i.254; Ja.iii.189; Ja.iv.318; Pp.57; Pv.i.10#5 (ger. acchādayitvāna); DN-a.i.181 (= paridahitvā); Pv-a.49, Pv-a.50
■ fig to envelop, to fill Ja …

3^rd sg. aor. of *dassati; see *dassati 2 a. Adda & Addayana

Addā & Addāyanā

at Vb.371 in def. of anādariya is either faulty writing, or dial. form or pop. etym. for ādā and ādāyana; see ādariya.

Addā & Addāyanā

at Vb.371 in def. of anādariya is either faulty writing, or dial. form or pop. etym. for ādā and ādāyana; see ādariya.

to be or get wet, fig. to be attached to Ja.iv.351. See also allīyati.

v. denom. fr. adda

to eat. Pres. ind. ademi etc. Ja.v.31, Ja.v.92, Ja.v.197, Ja.v.496; Ja.vi.106 pot. adeyya Ja.v.107, Ja.v.392, Ja.v.493.

Sk. ādayati, Caus. of atti, ad to eat, 1^st sg. admi = Gr. ε ̓́ …

…after which the N. Pañcaggadāyaka), viz. khettaggan rās˚ koṭṭh˚ kumbhi bhojan˚ Snp-a.270. sukh˚; perfect bliss Sdhp.243. Thus freq….

Anta¹

1. end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
   ■ loc. ante at the end of, …

Anu¹

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

(to sympathise with) see under anuddā.

sympathy with (-˚) compassion, kindness, favour, usually as par˚; kindness to or sympathy with other people SN.ii.218; SN.v.169 (T. anudayatā); AN.iii.184; Iti.72; Vb.356.

abstr. to anuddayā

(& anudayā) feminine compassion, pity, mercy, care Vin.ii.196; SN.i.204; SN.ii.199; SN.iv.323; AN.ii.176 AN.iii.189; Pp.35 (anukampā); Ja.i.147, Ja.i.186, Ja.i.214; Pv-a.70 Pv-a.88, Pv-a.181 (= anu …

to have pity on, to commiserate, to pity, to sympathise with (c. acc.) SN.i.82, SN.i.206 SN.v.189. Imper. anukampa Pv.ii.1#6 (= anuddayaṃ karohi Pv-a.70) & anukampassu Pv.iii.2#8 (= anuggaṇha Pv\ …

anupādāniya, anupādāya, anupādiyāna, anupādiyiṭvā see upādiyati. Anupadana & Anupadi;

ger. of an + upādiyati…

guarding, protection, preservation SN.iv.323 (anuddayā a. anukampā).

= anurakkhaṇā

without assuming or taking up, not heeding Vin.iv.120; Ja.iv.352; Dhp-a.i.41. See also ādiyati. Ananu-

ger. of an + ādiyati, Sk. anādāya

Apanudati & Apanudeti

to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja …

Apanudati & Apanudeti

to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja …

taste, sweetness, enjoyment, satisfaction DN.i.22 (vedanānaṃ samudaya atthangama assāda etc.); MN.i.85; SN.ii.84 sq. (˚ânupassin), SN.ii.170 sq.; SN.iii.27 sq (ko rūpassa assādo), SN.iii.62, SN.iii.10 …

Attha¹

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

to have pity on, to feel sorry for Ja.iv.178 (bhūtānaṃ nâvadāyissaṃ, gloss n’ânukampiyaṃ).

denom. fr. avadā in same meaning as anuddā, to dā¹: see dayati²

Ne.4 (avakaḍḍhayitvā). Pass.; avakaḍḍhati Ja.iv.415 (hadayaṃ me a. my heart is weighed down = sokena avakaḍḍhīyati C; variant reading avakassati)
pp *[avakaḍḍhita](/define/a …

(& occasionally addita, e.g. Pv.ii.6#2; Thig.77, Thig.89; Thag.406) pained, distressed, grieved, terrified Thag.157; Ja.ii.436; Ja.iv.85 (variant reading addhita); Ja.v.84; Vv-a.3 …

adjective

1. loaded, heavy Ja.v.84, Ja.v.477; Mil.261.
2. full of, loaded down with (-˚) Vv-a.314 (sineha˚ hadaya).
3. grievous, serious, sorrowful Pv-a.82 (hadaya).
4. important Mil.240, Mil.311 …

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

…is “kilesa-santāna-niddāya uṭṭhahati cattāri vā ariyasaccāni paṭivijjhati Nibbānam eva vā sacchikaroti” Dhs-a.217, cp….

to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …

…dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati viriyaṃ ārabhati, etc., see citta v. 1 dβ.
■…

Channa¹

1. covered Ja.iv.293 (vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257.
2. thatched (of a hut) Snp.18.
3. concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
   ■ nt. channaṃ a secret …

to spit out, to vomit, throw away; abandon, leave reject Vin.214 sq.; Vin.iv.265; MN.i.207; SN.i.169 (chaṭṭehi wrongly for chaḍḍehi) = Snp.p.15; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.292 Ja.v.427; Pp.33; …

Chādeti¹

1. to cover, to conceal Vin.ii.211 (Pass. chādīyati); Snp.1022 (mukhaṃ jivhāya ch.); Dhp.252; Pv.iii.4#3
2. (of sound) to penetrate, to fill Ja.ii.253; Ja.vi.195

pp *channa^{1< …}

…(= bubhukkhita, khudāya abhibhūta Pv-a.72 Pv.ii.9#36 (jighacchita Pv-a.126); Pv-a.62; Vv-a.76; Mil.253; Mhvs.vii.24. Cp. pari˚.

*…

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

acodayi (verse 112),
inf codetuṃ,
grd codetabba;
pass cujjati & codiyati;
pp cudita & codita (q.v.):
caus codāpeti (Vin.iii.165)

to urge, incite, exhort; to reprove, reprimand, to cal …

…goes patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya, The 3 robes are sanghāṭi, uttarāsaṅga, antaravāsaka given thus, e.g. at Vin.i.289. that is literally…

…Pv.ii.9#1 (identical = dāyaka Pv-a.113); ii.12⁴ (phala = dāyin Pv-a.157) Vv-a.171 (puriṁ˚)
■ duddada hard to give…

… 1. dāy˚: only in der. dāya, dāyaka dāyin and in prep. compounds ā-dāye (ger. of ādāti). 2. de˚: pres. ind….

…saggaṃ gacchanti dāyakā); Snp.227, Snp.448 sq., Snp.504, Snp.529; Cnd.291 (as one of the 3 constituents of a successful sacrifice,…

… ■ See also dāva & dāya.

• -ḍāha (= Sk. davāgni) conflagration of a forest, a jungle-fire Vin.ii.138; MN.i.306; Ja.i.641;…

Dayati¹

= dayati (q.v.) to fly Ja.iv.347 (+ uppatati); Ja.vi.145 (dayassu = uyyassu Com.).

Dayati²

= to have pity (c. loc.), to sympathize, to be kind Ja.vi.445 (dayitabba), …

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati

to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati + dh. hadayaṃ); Dhp-a.i.425 (akkhīni me dh. I see almost …

Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati

to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati + dh. hadayaṃ); Dhp-a.i.425 (akkhīni me dh. I see almost …

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

1. the longing of a pregnant woman Ja.iii.28, Ja.iii.333; Dhp-a.i.350; Dhp-a.ii.139
2. intense longing, strong desire, craving in general Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.433; Ja.v.40, Ja.v.41; Ja.vi.263, Ja.vi.308 …

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

to feel pain, to be distressed Dhp-a.ii.28 (= vihaññati).

Sk. duḥkhīyati & duḥkhāyati Denom. fr. dukkha; cp. vediyati & vedayati

*Dunoti

to burn, see der, dava, dāva & dāya.

…DN.i.137 (+ saddho & dāyako, as one of the qualifications of a good king) AN.iii.39 AN.iv.79 sq (+ saddho) Snp.487 Pv.i.11#4 (+…

Dāpeti¹

to induce somebody to give, to order to be given, to deal out, send, grant, dedicate Ja.vi.485; Pv-a.46; aor dāpesi Ja.iv.138; Dhp-a.i.226, Dhp-a.i.393 (sent …

…& see dāna, dāpeti dāyati

in -aggi a jungle-fire Ja.i.213; Ja.iii.140; Vism.470; Dhp-a.i.281.

Sk. dāva, see dava¹ & daya¹

inheritance Vin.i.82; DN.iii.189; AN.iii.43; Ja.i.91; Vism.43 sq.; dowry Ja.iii.8
■ (adj.) one who inherits Vin.iii.66 (pituno of the father).

• -upasampadā, lit. the Upasa …

…(khīrassa)
■ adāyaka a stingy person, one who neglects almsgiving (cp. adānasīla) Pv.i.11#9; ˚ikā Pv.i.9#3

Sk. dāyaka, dā…

cutting; -agga the first of what has been cut (on fields) Dhp-a.i.98; -atthaṃ for the purpose of mowing Dhp-a.iii.285.

see dayati

to cut, mow, reap, caus. dāyāpeti to cause to be cut or mowed Dhp-a.iii.285.

Sk. dāti & dyāti; (dā) to cut, divide, etc.; cp. dayati, dātta, dāna

adjective = dāyaka Pv-a.157; Sdhp.211, Sdhp.229. -Dayin

…(khīrassa)
■ adāyaka a stingy person, one who neglects almsgiving (cp. adānasīla) Pv.i.11#9; ˚ikā Pv.i.9#3

Sk. dāyaka, dā…

…heir SN.i.69; Ja.v.267. See dāyajja & dāyādaka.

Sk. dāyāda = dāya + ā-da receiving the (son’s) portion, same formation on ground of…

heir MN.ii.73; Thag.781, Thag.1142; f. -ikā Thig.327 (= dāyajjarahā Thag-a.234).

= dāyāda

…on p. Vism.183). With dāya, wood AN.iv.74 puppha˚ a flowering shrub Ja.i.120; khuddaka˚-vana a wood of small shrubs Ja.v.37
■…

…yan ca karoti… tañ ca ādāya gacchati “whatever a man does that he will take with him SN.i.93 2. periphrastic (w. ger. of governing…

˚Gama

1. adj. going, able to go; going to, leading to; in vihangama going in the air Snp.221, Snp.606; Thag.1108; Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clo …

…AN.v.22; Dhs.625 (under ghandāyatanāni, sphere of odours). Specified as māla˚, sāra˚, puppha˚ under tīṇi gandhajātāni…

…gārayha & cp. vi˚.

Vedic garhati Dhtp.340 nindāyaṃ

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

˚Gāmin

adjective f. ˚iṇī, in composition ˚gāmi˚

1. going, walking, lit.: sīgha˚ walking quickly Snp.381
2. leading to, making for, usually with magga or paṭipadā (gāminī), either lit. Pāṭaliputtagām …

to sing, to recite, often comb w. naccati to dance; ppr. gāyanto, gāyamāna & gīyamāna (Vin.i.38); imper. gāhi (Ja.iii.507); fut. gāyissati grd. gāyitabba. Vin.ii.108 (dhammaṃ), Vin.i …

gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …

1. cause, reason, condition SN.i.134; AN.iii.440 sq.; Dhs.595, Dhs.1053; Vism.450 Tikp.11, Kp.233, Kp.239. In the older use paccaya and hetu are almost identical …

…viz. theyya˚, iṇa˚, dāya˚, sāmi˚); Ja.vi.69, Ja.vi.193; Mil.375; Pv-a.273, Pv-a.276, iṇaṃ gaṇhāti to borrow money or take up a…

…cp. kammaṭṭhāna-dāyaka.

• -mittatā friendship with the good and virtuous, association with the virtuous…

…Dhs-a.246; * ˚dāyaka the giver of a k-ṭṭh˚ object, the spiritual adviser and teacher, who must be a kalyāṇamitta (q.v.),…

1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

to feel pity for, to have compassion on Snp.1065 (˚āyamāna; expl. by Nd ii.as anuddayamāno anurakkh anuggaṇh˚ anukamp˚); Vb.273; Vism.314. Der. -āyanā compassionateness Vb.87 = Vb.273 (and *-āyi …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

1. Esp. used
   1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

…Mnd.171; where printed ˚khadāya…

certain measure of capacity (esp. of grain, see below khārika). It is used of the eight requisites of an ascetic, and often in conn. with his yoke (kāja): “a khārī-load.”

• -kāja …

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

compassion (usually with anudayā and anukampā) SN.ii.199; AN.iii.189; Vism.300; Pv-a.75; Sdhp.509.

fr. karuṇa

…tassa sakaṃ hoti tañ ca ādāya gacchati SN.i.93 yo dhammacārī kāyena vācāya uda cetasā idh eva nam pasaṃsanti pacca sagge pamodati…

…(sāsanaṃ rāja-muddāya lañchanto)
caus lañcheti.

1. to seal Ja.i.452 (spelt lañjetvā); Ja.ii.326,…

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

…Arahantship, e.g. lokuttaradāyajja inheritance of Arahantship Ja.i.91; Dhp-a.i.117 ideal: lokuttara dhamma (like parama dhamma) the ideal…

…Arahantship, e.g. lokuttaradāyajja inheritance of Arahantship Ja.i.91; Dhp-a.i.117 ideal: lokuttara dhamma (like parama dhamma) the ideal…

Luḷati & Luṭati

to stir, shake, agitate, upset; intrs. to be in motion, to be stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.

cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; …

Luḷati & Luṭati

to stir, shake, agitate, upset; intrs. to be in motion, to be stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.

cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; …

cutting Ja.v.45 (tiṇa-lāyana asi, sickle); Dhp-a.iii.285 (variant reading for dāyana).

fr. lāyati

…in formula davāya madāya maṇḍanāya (for purposes of sport, excess, personal charm etc. MN.i.355 = AN.ii.40 = Mnd.496 = Cnd.540 =…

…C. (in formula davāya madāya madanāya instead of maṇḍanāya: see under mada 1); in cpd -yuta intoxicated, a name for…

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

1. clay Ja.vi.372; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.5 sq
   ■ tamba˚; red clay Dhp-a.iv.106; Pv-a.191. mattikā pl. kinds of clay (used in cosmetics, like Fuller’s earth) Ja.v.89 (nānā-cunṇāni …

…mettāyitattaṃ* anudā anudāyana anudāyitattaṃ hitesitā anukampā abyāpādo… kusalamūlaṃ“ at Mnd.488 & Dhs.1056 (where T. mettaṃ…

…of a deer Vv-a.279.

• -dāya deer park Ja.iv.430 (Maddakucchi); Vv-a.86 (Isipatana).
• -dhenu a hind…

to rejoice, to enjoy oneself, to be happy AN.iii.40; Snp.561; Pv.i.5#4; Pv.ii.1#21
pp mudita (q.v.). For mohayamāna at Dhp-a.i.275 the better reading is modayamāna rejoicing …

certain plant, perhaps Ptychotis ajowan Ja.vi.536.

cp. Sk. modayantī

…fr. Ja.vi.364 (hattha-muddāya naṃ pucchissāmi… muṭṭhiṃ akāsi, sā “ayaṃ me… pucchati” ti ñatvā hatthaṃ vikāsesi, so…

adjective soft, mild, weak, tender DN.ii.17 = DN.iii.143 (+ taluṇa); AN.ii.151 (pañcindriyāni mudūni, soft, blunt weak: opp. tikkha); SN.ii.268 (˚taluṇa-hatthapādā) Snp.447 (= muduka Snp-a.393); Th …

adjective = mudu.

1. flexible, pliable, soft SN.ii.221 (sanghāṭi); Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil. …

…(munayo = moneyya-paṭipadāya maggaphalaṃ pattā asekha-munayo), Dhp-a.iii.395 (here explained with ref. to orig. meaning tuṇhībhāva…

intention, purpose, mind (as active force), mental action. Almost equivalent to mano Dhs § 6. In later language mānasa is quite synonymous with hadaya. The word, used absolutely, is more a t. t. in ph …

mother
■ Cases: nom. sg mātā Snp.296; Dhp.43; Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.83; Ja.vi.117; Cnd.504 (def. as janikā); gen. mātu Thag.473; Vin.i.17; Ja.i.52 mātuyā Ja.i.53; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.31; and * …

roar, noise Ja.ii.110.

cp. Sk. nādita, pp. of caus. nadayati

…(nalāṭena maccuṃ ādāya: by his forelock); Vism.185; Dhp-a.i.253.

• -anta the side of the forehead Ja.vi.331; *…

to be glad, to rejoice, find delight in, be proud of (c. instr.) SN.i.110; AN.iv.94 sq.; Snp.33; Dhp.18
caus nandeti to please, to do a favour Ja.iv.107 (nandaya = tosehi Com.); Pv-a.139 (= toset …

Nandi¹ & Nandī

masculine & feminine

1. joy, enjoyment, pleasure, delight in (c loc.) SN.i.16, SN.i.39, SN.i.54; SN.ii.101 sq. (āhāre); SN.iii.14 (= upādāna), SN.iv.36 sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚ …

…SN.iv.141 (read nibbidāya for nibbindāya?); AN.i.51, AN.i.64; AN.iii.19, AN.iii.200, AN.iii.325 sq.; AN.iv.99, AN.iv.336 AN.v.2 sq.,…

adjective tired of, disgusted with (c. instr. or loc.), wearied of, dissatisfied with, “fed up” Ja.i.347; Ja.vi.62; Thig.478 (= viratta Thag-a.286); Dhp-a.i.85 (˚hadaya); Vv-a.207 (˚rūpa) Pv-a.159 …

… ■ In phrase anupādāya nibbuta: SN.ii.279; AN.i.162; AN.iv.290 = Dhp.414 = Snp.638
■ In other connections: attadaṇḍesu n….

…Nibbānaṃ ekanta-nibbidāya virāgāya etc. saṃvattati SN.ii.223; nibbijjha sabbaso kāme sikkhe nibbānaṃ attano Snp.940
■…

1. to extinguish, put out, quench SN.i.188 (mahārāgaṃ); Iti.93 (rāg-aggiṃ; & nibbāpetvā aggiṃ nipakā parinibbanti); cp. aggiṃ nijjāleti Ja.vi.495; Pv.i.8#5 (vārinā viya osiñcaṃ sabbaṃ daraṃ nibbāpaye …

1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

(& variant reading; nicchādeti) to shake or throw about, only in phrase odhunāti nidhunāti nicchodeti at SN.iii.155 = MN.i.229 MN.i.374 = AN.iii.365, where S has correct read …

adjective merciless, pitiless, cruel Sdhp.143, Sdhp.159.

Sk. nirdaya, nis + dayā (adj.)

cutting off, mowing, destroying Snp.78 (= chedana lunana uppāṭana Snp-a.148) = SN.i.172; K.S. i.319, cp. niḍḍāyati.

Sk. *nirdāna, nis + dāna of dayati², Sk. dāti, cp. dātta

to sleep DN.i.231; Ja.i.192, Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.103; Ja.v.68, Ja.v.382; Dhp-a.iii.175; Snp-a.169.

Denom. fr. niddā

sleepy person Dhp.325.

n. ag. fr. niddāyati

adjective engrossed in play Ja.vi.313.

Sk. *nikrīḍita, pp. of nikrīḍayati, ni + kīḷati

Nillāḷeti & Nilloḷeti

to move (the tongue) up & down SN.i.118; MN.i.109; DN-a.i.42 (pp. nillāḷita-jivhā); Dhp-a.iv.197 (jivhaṃ nilloleti; variant reading nillāleti & lilāḷeti) = Ja.v.434 (variant …

Nillāḷeti & Nilloḷeti

to move (the tongue) up & down SN.i.118; MN.i.109; DN-a.i.42 (pp. nillāḷita-jivhā); Dhp-a.iv.197 (jivhaṃ nilloleti; variant reading nillāleti & lilāḷeti) = Ja.v.434 (variant …

adjective suppressible DN.ii.243.

Sk. nirmṛdya, grd. of nimmadeti

to crush, subdue humiliate; insult DN.i.92 (variant reading -maddeti; = DN-a.i.257 nimmadati nimmāne karoti), Dhp.93, Dhp.96.

either = Sk. nirmṛdayati (mṛd) or *nirmādayati to nirmada. free fr …

…ger. of nipāteti +…

adjective without fruit, barren in a˚; not without fruit, i.e. amply rewarded (dāyaka, the giver of good gifts) Pv.i.4#2; Pv.i.5#5, Pv-a.194; Sdhp.504.

nis + phala

oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s explⁿ of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …

adjective hanging on, dependent on, inhabiting; attached to, supported by, living by means of, relying on, being founded or rooted in, bent on As-˚ often in sense of a prep. = by means of, on account …

to sit down, to be seated, to sit, to dwell Cnd.433; Ja.iii.392; Ja.vi.367; Pv.ii.9#3 (nisīdeyya Pot.); Pv-a.74. aor. nisīdi Vin.i.1; Ja.ii.153; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.23, Pv-a.44; 3^rd pl. nisīdi …

to knock down, to strike Ja.iv.347.

Sk. nitāḍayati, ni + tāḷeti

…patta-* cīvaram ādāya…,“ describing the setting out on his round of the bhikkhu; e.g. DN.i.109, DN.i.178, DN.i.205, DN.i.226….

…weed, to have weeds dug up Vin.ii.180.

Sk. nirdāti, nis + dāyati, cp. Sk. nirdātar weeder

adjective cleansed, purified Iti.56 (˚pāpaka = sinless; with several vv. ll amongst which niddāta of niḍḍāyati = cleansed of weeds = Mnd.58 (ninhāta˚) = Cnd.514 (ninhāta, variant reading SS ninnahāta) …

… ■ SN.i.233 = AN.iv.292; Vv.34#21; Iti.20 (variant reading osadhika), Iti.78.

fr. upadhi. BSk. after the…

is metric for upiya undergoing, going into SN.i.199 = Thag.119 (nibbānaṃ hadayasmiṃ opiya; Mrs. Rh. D. trsl^s. “suffering N. in thy heart to sink”, S A. hadayasmiṃ pakkhip …

…SN.i.209; Dhp.296 sq.; Iti.41 (suttā p.); Ja.i.61; Ja.ii.103 Ja.iv.431 (opp. niddāyati); DN-a.i.140
pp pabuddha…

to make (the eyelid) waver, to wink, to be sleepy, nod, begin to doze AN.iii.343 AN.iv.344; AN.iv.85 (quot. at Dhs-a.236); Ja.i.384 (˚āyituṃ ārabbhi); Vism.300.

quasi-denom. or caus. fr. pacala, pa …

adjective noun

1. going, walking Ja.iii.95 (T. na p’ addhaguṃ, but C. reads paddhaguṃ)
2. humble, ready to serve, servant, attendant, slave SN.i.104 (so read for paccagu); Snp.1095 (T. for paṭṭhagu q …

indication, location, range, district; region, spot, place SN.ii.227, SN.ii.254 SN.v.201; AN.ii.167 (cattāro mahā˚); Dhp.127 (jagati˚), Dhp.303; Ja.ii.3, Ja.ii.158 (himavanta˚); Ja.iii.25 (id.), Ja.ii …

adjective finding pleasure in, fond of, only in two (doubtful) compounds viz. -vutta [unexplained, perhaps v for y, as daya → dava through influence of d in parada˚; thus = parata yutta?] “fond of …

…viz. theyya˚ iṇa,˚ dāyajja˚, sāmi˚. Paribhoga discussed in relation to paṭilābha at Vism.43.

• -cetiya a…

dried up, withered Mil.303 (˚hadaya).

pp. of pari + ṡukṣ. Intens. of śuṣ

…variant reading pariyādāya) = AN.iv.127 (reads pariyādāya variant reading pariyāya). Reading is doubtful.

fr. pari + i,…

…sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādāna˚) AN.ii.139; Ja.v.186. Cp. BSk paryādāna Divy.4, Divy.55, Divy.100 …

…med-pass ādiyati, pp. -ādinna, ger. ādāya (q.v.).

pari + ādāti

indeclinable

1. taking all round, summing up, completely Cnd.533 (in explⁿ of ye keci, as synonymous with sabbato, i.e. for completeness exhaustively).
2. exhausting, overpowering, enticin …

at Ja.v.153 is not clear (C.: hadayaṃ bhinditvā olokento viya…); perhaps we have here a reading parābh˚ for parāg˚ (as bheṇḍuka wrongly for geṇḍuka) which in its turn stands for parādhetvā (cp. simila …

goad, driving stick, prick, spur MN.i.124; MN.iii.97; SN.iv.176; AN.ii.114 AN.iii.28; AN.iv.91; AN.v.324; Thag.210; Ja.i.57, Ja.i.192; Dhs.16 Dhs.20, Dhs.292; Pp.25; Snp-a.147; Thag-a.174; Sdhp.367. …

grounded on, on account of, concerning, because (with acc.) MN.i.265 (etaṃ on these grounds); SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (atthavasaṃ); Ja.ii.386 (= abhisandhāya); Snp.680, Snp.784 Snp.872, Snp.1046; Snp-a.35 …

…AN.iii.42, AN.iii.336; Ja.i.56; Pv-a.7, Pv-a.128, Pv-a.175 (opp. dāyaka); Vv-a.195; Sdhp.268.

fr. paṭiggaṇhāti

gone back from (-˚), returned (opp. abhi˚) DN.i.70 (abhikkanta +); AN.ii.104 AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; Pv.iv.1#43 (cp. Pv-a.240); DN-a.i.183 (= nivattana); Vv-a.6 (opp. abhi˚) Pv-a.11 (piṇḍapāta …

one who speaks to or who is spoken to, i.e.

1. an interlocutor Ja.iv.18 (= paṭivacana-dayaka C.)
2. an amiable person (cp. Lat affabilis = affable) MN.i.386.

fr. paṭi + mant

to hold on to, to restrain, keep under control; imper. paṭimāse (for ˚māsaya Dhp.379 (opp. codaya; explained by ˚parivīmaṃse “watch Dhp-a.iv.117).

Caus. of patimasati

means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …

to impart, bring into give to, offer, present MN.i.339; Ja.v.453, Ja.v.497; Pv.ii.8#1 (vittaṃ).

Caus. of paṭipajjati, cp. BSk. pratipādayati in same meaning Avs.i.262, Avs.i.315

adjective noun dispelling, subduing, riddance, removal; dup˚ hard to dispel AN.iii.184 sq.

fr. paṭivinodeti

Phalita¹

adjective grey-haired Pv-a.153.

sporadic spelling for palita

Phalita²

broken, only in phrase hadayaṃ phalitaṃ his heart broke Dhp-a.i.173; * …

to split, break chop, in phrases

1. kaṭṭhaṃ phāleti to chop sticks (for firewood) Vin.i.31; Ja.ii.144; Pv.ii.9#51, besides which the phrase kaṭṭhaṃ *phāṭeti.
2. sīsaṃ (muddhā sattadhā *[phālet …

father
■ Cases: sg. nom. pitā SN.i.182; Dhp.43; Ja.v.379; Snp-a.423; acc. pitaraṃ Dhp.294; pituṃ Cp.ii.9#3; instr. pitarā Ja.iii.37, pitunā, petyā Ja.v.214; dat. gen. pitu MN.iii.176; …

…AN.iv.107 (variant reading ˚dāyaka) Mil.331 cp. DN-a.i.156 ‣See also Geiger,

Pali Grammar

46, 1; Rhys Davids

Dialogues of the…

…Vism.62, Vism.99.

• -sampadāya according to the P. tradition or on the ground of the authority of the P. MN.i.520 (itihītiha etc.); MN.ii.169…

…Ja.v.215 (= puṇṇa candāya rattiyā C.).

• -māsī (f.; fr. -māsa) mā Ja.i.86 (Phagguṇi p.); Vv-a.314; cp. BSk. pūrṇamāsī…

1. to press, press down Vin.ii.225 (coḷakaṃ).
2. to weigh down heavily Ja.i.25 (ppr. pīḷiyamāna), Ja.i.138.
3. to press, clench Mil.418 (muṭṭhiṃ pīḷayati); Dhp-a.iv.69 (anguliyā pīḷiyamānāya).
4. to …

…at Snp.831 (rājakhādāya phuṭṭho), which is however unjustified as the original reading is well-attested and explained in the Niddesa…

…DN.iii.249 (cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhati) SN.ii.231 = SN.ii.271 (cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti); SN.iii.10; SN.iv.72, SN.iv.329, SN.v.74 (na…

…Pv-a.216, Pv-a.217.

• -dāya a royal gift DN.i.127; DN-a.i.246
• -dūta king’s messenger Snp.411,…

…Pv-a.216, Pv-a.217.

• -dāya a royal gift DN.i.127; DN-a.i.246
• -dūta king’s messenger Snp.411,…

…ca mahābhūtānaṃ upādāya rūpassa paññatti. The rūpakkhandha shares with the others the qualities of soullessness, evanescence and…

adjective real, true DN.i.182; MN.ii.169; MN.iii.207; Dhp.408; nt. saccaṃ truly, verily, certainly Mil.120; saccaṃ kira is it really true? DN.i.113; Vin.i.45, Vin.i.60; Ja.i.107; saccato truly S …

…read saddāyase (see saddāyati)
grd saddhātabba Ja.ii.37; Ja.v.480; Pv-a.217;…

making a noise Dhtm.401.

fr. śabd: see saddāyati

sounded, called Sdhp.100.

pp. of śabd; cp. saddāyati

cp. Epic Sk. śabdayati & śabdāyati]

1. to make a sound Mil.258; Pv.iv.8#1 (saddāyase read for saddahase); Pv.iv.16#1 (id.) Ud.61 (˚āyamāna…

the body in being, the existing body or group (= -nikāya q.v.); as a t.t. in P. psychology almost equal to individuality; identified with the five khandhas MN.i.299; SN.iii.159; …

1. made over, consigned Dhp.315; Snp.333; Thig.451.
2. endowed with (-˚) affected with, possessed of Ja.v.102 (kaṇṭakena); Pv.iv.1#6 (= allīna Pv-a.265); Pv-a.162 (soka-salla˚-hadaya) Vism.303 (s …

… ■ samayā samayaṃ upādāya from time to time Iti.75. Cases adverbially ekaṃ samayaṃ at one time DN.i.47, DN.i.87, DN.i.111; *tena…

…Snp.509; piṭaka-sampadāya “on the authority of the Piṭaka tradition,” according to the P.; in exegesis of iti-kira (hearsay)…

to be able to explain (DN-a.i.117: sampādetvā kathetuṃ sakkuṇoti), to agree, to come to terms, succeed DN.i.26; DN.ii.284; MN.i.85, MN.i.96, MN.i.472; MN.ii.157; AN.v.50; SN.iv.15 SN.iv.67; SN.v.109; …

1. rise, origin DN.i.17; DN.ii.33, DN.ii.308; DN.iii.227; AN.i.263 (kamma˚); Vin.i.10; Snp.p.135; Iti.16 (samuddaya metri causa) etc. dukkha˚; the origin of ill, the second ariya-sacca, e.g. DN.iii …

metri causa instead of samudaya Iti.16, Iti.52.

to arise; pres. samudayati (variant reading samudīyati) SN.ii.78; samudeti AN.iii.338; pp. samudita.

saṃ + udeti

multitude, quantity Vv-a.175; the whole Vv-a.276.

fr. saṃ + ud + ā + i

…& samādāya having taken up, i.e. with DN.i.71; Pp.58; DN-a.i.207; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.47; having taken upon himself, conforming…

based on, connected with, attached to Vism.43, Vism.118, Vism.120, Vism.554 (viññāṇa is “hadaya-vatthu˚”; cp. Vb-a.163).

saṃ + nissita, cp. BSk. sanniśrita

… ■ Often in phrase nibbidāya, virāgāya… nibbānāya saṃvattati e.g. DN.i.189; DN.ii.251; DN.iii.130; SN.v.80, SN.v.255; AN.iii.83,…

agitated, moved by fear or awe, excited, stirred DN.i.50; DN.ii.240; AN.ii.115; SN.iv.290 SN.v.270; Ja.i.59; Mil.236; Pv-a.31 (˚hadaya).

pp. of saṃvijjati¹

Sita¹

adjective sharp Dāvs i.32.

pp. of śā; Sk. śita

Sita²

1. (lit.) stuck in or to: hadaya˚ salla Snp.938; Mnd.412.
2. (fig.) reclining, resting, depending on, attached, cl …

Su¹

indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

…dharmaṃ samādāya* Divy.404- sārāṇīyaṃ dhammakathaṃ suṇāti Dhp-a.iv.168.

the question of derivation is still…

…origin (ajjhattikassa upādāya), & 18 to sensations affecting the individual in objective quality (bāhirassa upādāya) at AN.ii.212; Ne.37; &…

1. lit. hard, rigid firm Ja.i.293 (opp. muduka); Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa) Pv-a.139 (= ujjhangala).
2. fig.
   1. hardened, obdurate callous, selfish DN.i.118 (māna˚); DN.iii.45 (+ atimānin); AN.ii.26 = …

…Vv-a.162;

• -dāya a grass-jungle SN.ii.152;
• -dosa damaged by weeds (khetta) Dhp.356;…

adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus

I

*yāva-tāva …

to strike a blow, flog, beat, esp. freq. in phrase kasāhi tāḷeti to flog with whips, etc. (in list of punishments, see kasā) MN.i.87; AN.ii.122; Cnd.604; Pv-a.4, etc
ppr pass. * …

1. to tear out Ja.i.199; Mil.101 (sadevake loke ubbattiyante); Dhp-a.i.5 (hadayamaṃsaṃ), Dhp-a.i.75 (rukkhaṃ).
2. to cause to swell or rise Ja.iii.361 (gangāsotaṃ); Ja.iv.161 (samuddaṃ).
3. (intrs.) …

Ud-

prefix in verbal & nominal comb^n. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are comb^ns. with ud˚, which in comp^n. appears modified according to the rules of as …

rise, growth; increment, increase; income, revenue, interest AN.ii.199; Pts.i.34; Vv.84#7 (dhan’atthika uddayaṃ patthayāna = ānisaṃsaṃ atirekalābhaṃ Vv-a.336); Vv.84#52 ; Dhp-a.ii.270; Pv-a.146 (ul …

going up, rise DN-a.i.95.

fr. ud + i

Udayaṃ & Udayanto

ppr. of udeti (q.v.).

Udayaṃ & Udayanto

ppr. of udeti (q.v.).

…as variant reading for udāyati); Pts.ii.79 (kammaṁ); as sukh˚; at Ja.v.389 (variant reading ˚indriya) Dhp-a.ii.47 (˚uddaya). Both…

Uddaya¹

gain, advantage, profit Vv.84#7 (see udaya); Ja.v.39 (satt˚-mahāpaduma of profit to beings?).

a (metric?) variant of udaya

Uddaya²

in compounds *d …

group of Suttas, used throughout the Vinaya Piṭaka with ref. to each Khandhaka, in the Saṃyutta, the Anguttara and other books (cp. Mil.407) for each group of about ten Suttas (cp. Dhs-a.27). The U …

…DN-a.i.96, so read for udāyati); SN.i.113, SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P….

(ud + eti of i to go] to go out or up, to rise (of the sun), to come out, to increase Asl.169; Vism.156 (eko udetī ti ekodi); Ja.ii.33; Ja.iii.324; ppr. udayaṃ Iti.85 (ādicco), & udaya …

(or udī) is artificial adj. form^n. fr. udeti, meaning “rising, excelling”, in expl^n. of ekodi at Vism.156 (udayatī ti udi uṭṭhapetī ti attho).

Udita¹

risen, high, elevated Mil.222; (˚odita); Dāvs iv.42; Sdhp.14 (of the sun) Sdhp.442 (˚odita).

pp. of ud- i, see udeti

Udita²

spoken, …

…as variant reading for udāyati); Pts.ii.79 (kammaṁ); as sukh˚; at Ja.v.389 (variant reading ˚indriya) Dhp-a.ii.47 (˚uddaya). Both…

…DN-a.i.96, so read for udāyati); SN.i.113, SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P….

…darati to break, tear etc., udāyati could only belong to dāyāti meaning to cut, mow, reap. but not to split etc. DN-a.i.266 explains udāyissati…

(˚na) neuter going up, rising; rise (of sun & stars) DN.i.10, DN.i.240; SN.ii.268 (suriy˚); Ja.iv.321 (an˚), Ja.iv.388; Pv.ii.9#41 (suriy˚); DN-a.i.95 (= udayana); Dhp-a.i.165 (aruṇ˚); Dhp-a.ii.6 ( …

…away Dhp-a.iv.59 (˚dāya a throw-away donation, tip)
■ (m.) lifting up, raising Ja.i.394 (cel˚); Ja.vi.508; DN-a.i.273; dur˚…

adjective (-˚) giving, bestowing. Sdhp.319

fr. upa + dā

1. to caress, coax, fondle, win over Ja.ii.267; Vism.300; Sdhp.375.
2. to boast of, exult in Ja.ii.151

pp upalāḷita (q.v.).

Caus. of upa + lal; cp. BSk. upalāḍayati Divy.11 …

undergoing, going into, metri causa as ūpiya (-˚) and opiya, viz. hadayasmiṃ opiya SN.i.199 = Thag.119; senûpiya Ja.v.96 (variant reading senopiya; C. sayanûpagata). In tadūpiya the 2^nd …

…Snp.470; Dhp.20. ger. upādāya in lit. meaning “taking up” Ja.i.30; Mil.184, Mil.338, Mil.341; for specialised meaning…

…(for anupādāya) in meaning “not taking up any more (fuel, so as to keep the fire of rebirth alive)”, not clinging to love of…

…Mnd.266. Usually as anupādāya “not clinging to”, without any (further) clinging (to rebirth) emancipated,…

(imper. 3^rd. sg.) is variant reading BB. and C. reading at Ja.vi.145, Ja.vi.146 for dayassu, fly; probably for (i) yassu of yā to go.

…(kāko maṃsapesiṃ ādāya uḍḍayeyya; vv.ll. ubbaḍaheyya, uyya dayeyya); Ja.v.256, Ja.v.368, Ja.v.417.

ud + ḍeti to fly. The etym….

adjective lovely, beautiful pleasant, usually of sound (sara) DN.ii.20 (˚ssara); SN.i.180 SN.i.190; Snp.350, Snp.668; Vv.5#3, Vv.36#1, Vv.36#4 (˚rūpa), Vv.50#18 (girā) Vv.63#6, Vv.64#10 (ghoso suvaggu …

Vakka¹

adjective crooked Ja.i.216.

Vedic vakra; the usual P. form is vanka

Vakka²

neuter the kidney Snp.195; Kp iii.; Mil.26; Dhs-a.140. In detail described as one of the 32 …

to vomit, eject, throw out, discharge Snp.198 = Ja.i.146; Ja.v.255 (fut. vamissati); Pv.iv.3#54 (= uḍḍayati chaḍḍayati Pv-a.256)
caus vameti Mil.169
pp vanta.

vam, Idg. *\ …

to greet respectfully, salute, to pay homage, to honour, respect to revere, venerate, adore Snp.366, Snp.547, Snp.573, Snp.1028; Pv.ii.1#6; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.14 (+ pūjeti); Mil.14; Snp-a.191; Pv-a.53 ( …

to desire Ja.vi.264 C.: (pattheti), Ja.vi.270 (hadayaṃ vanīyati, variant reading dhanīyati: cp allīyati)
■ See also vanati & vaṇeti.

Denom. fr. vani = P. vaṇi

…Kp-a.237 (˚ṃ pariyodāyati, simile); Pv-a.43, Pv-a.50 Pv-a.70; Sdhp.217
■ alla˚; fresh, clean clothes Dhp-a.iv.220…

Vaya¹ & vayo

neuter age, especially young age, prime, youth; meaning “old age” when characterized as such or contrasted to youth (the ord. term for old age being jarā). …

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

to cut off, to interrupt, to prevent Pv-a.129 (˚itu-kāma). The BSk. form is vicchandayati [= vi + Denom. of chando] e.g. Divy.10, Divy.11, Divy.383, Divy.590
pp vicchinna …

…also (an)upādā & (an)upādāya;
caus vimoceti to cause to be released or emancipated, to set free AN.ii.196 (cittaṃ);…

to deceive with words, to break one’s word, to lie, deceive Vin.iii.143; Vin.iv.1 Ne.91
■ Neg. a˚; Ja.v.124.

visaṃ + vādeti; cp. BSk. visaṃvādayati Avs.i.262, after the Pāli

…variant reading khāri-vividhaṃ, see khāri); Ja.iii.116 (parikkhāraṃ vividhaṃ ādāya, where variant reading reads khāriṃ…

(or -dāpeti) to cleanse, purify Dhp-a.ii.162.

Caus. of vodāyati

…to be a misspelling for vodāya “cutting off,” fr. vi + ava + dā, thus “separating the food” (?): Suggestive also…

…to be a misreading for codāya (ger. from codeti) in meaning iṇaṃ codeti to undertake a loan, to lend money at…

to become clean or clear, to be purified or cleansed AN.v.169 (fig. saddhammassa), AN.v.317 (id.; explained by C. as “vodānaṃ gacchati”); Ja.ii.418 (of a precious stone).

vi + ava + dā⁴ to clean

…Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; or with a participle, as: “yadi evaṃ…

…Mhvs.30, Mhvs.26 (mattikā-dāyakaṃ yatiṃ); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.32 (khīṇāsavassa yatino) Dāvs iv.33 (yatī); Vism.79 (vikampeti Mārassa…

…“ubhayath’ âpi dāyakass’ ev’ etaṃ nāma” C.); Mil.215, Mil.225
■ The form yājayoga at Snp.1046 (explained at Cnd.531…

tied, bound, bound up DN-a.i.127; fig. bound to, attached to, in love with Dhp-a.i.88; Pv-a.82 (Tissāya ˚sineha); Sdhp.372 (sineh, ˚hadaya).

pp. of ābandhati

…ā.).
ger ādā & ādāya; (see sep.);
grd ādeyya,
caus ādapeti (q.v.)
■ See also *ādiyati &…

taking up, taking to oneself Vin.iv.120 (= anādiyitvā C.; cp. the usual form ādāya). Adati (Adadati)

ger. of ādāti from reduced base *da of dadāti 1^b

…ā.).
ger ādā & ādāya; (see sep.);
grd ādeyya,
caus ādapeti (q.v.)
■ See also *ādiyati &…

… ■ At Vin.i.70 the form ādāya is used as a noun f ādāyā in meaning of “a casually taken up belief” (tassa ādāyassa vaṇṇe…

…DN-a.i.72.

fr. ā + dadāti base 2, cp. ādāya

feeding, support, food, nutriment (lit & fig.). The term is used comprehensively and the usual enum^n. comprises four kinds of nutriment, viz.

1. kabaḷinkāra āhāro (bodily nutriment, either …

shaking, trembling Mil.154 (˚hadaya).

pp. of ākampeti, Caus. of ā + kamp

to pull along, pull to (oneself), drag or draw out, pull up Vin.ii.325 (bdhgh. for apakassati see under apakāsati); Vin.iv.219; Ja.i.172, Ja.i.192, Ja.i.417; Mil.102, Mil.135; T …

1. originally raw meat; hence prevailing notion of “raw unprepared, uncultivated”; thus -khāra raw lye Vin.i.206.
2. “fleshy, of the flesh” (as opposed to mind or spirit), hence material, physical; …

to please, gladden, satisfy Thag.649 (cittaṃ); Ja.v.34
pp āmodita (q.v.).

Sk. āmodayati, Caus. of ā + mud

…sīlavato sīla-sampadāya or blessings which accrue to the virtuous enumerated at DN.ii.86 viz. bhogakkhandha…

…expl^d. by āpadāya); Ja.v.340 (loc. āpade), Ja.v.368; Pv-a.130 (quot.) Sdhp.312, Sdhp.554. Note. For the contracted form in loc….

1. entered upon, fallen into, possessed of, having done Vin.i.164 (āpattiṃ ā.); Vin.iii.90; DN.i.4 (dayāpanna merciful); Cnd.32 (taṇhāya).
2. unfortunate miserable Ja.i.19 (verse 124). Cp. pari˚. *Ap …

…see Vin.i.14 (anupādāya āsavehi cittani vimucciṃsu), Vin.i.17, Vin.i.20, Vin.i.182; Vin.ii.202; Vin.iii.5 (˚samudaya ˚nirodha etc.);…

to defecate Ja.ii.355; Dhp-a.ii.181 (so read with variant reading for T. ūhadayati).

for ūhanati² (?) or formed secondarily fr. ūhacca or ohacca?

to fly; only in simile “seyyathā pakkhī sakuṇo yena yen’ eva ḍeti…” DN.i.71 = MN.i.180, MN.i.269 = AN.ii.209 Pp.58; Ja.v.417. Cp. dayati & dīyati, also uḍḍeti.

Sk. *ḍayate = dīyati; ḍayana flying. T …