high; superior.

…Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. as an abbreviated ussada

…with Tapussa they were the first lay disciples of the Buddha. They offered a meal shortly after the Buddha was Awakened, while…

A township in the Sākyan country. The Buddha once stayed there and preached to an assembly of brahmin householders. It is said that the brahmins were at first hostile to the Buddha, but that he won th …

An inhabitant of Khomadussa. SN.i.184

…his meal at Uruvelakappa. It was in that grove that Ānanda took Tapussa to see him. AN.iv.437f.

27.07379,83.9853park

…name of a clan. An ascetic of this clan, hearing Phussa Thera preach, asked him a question which led to a…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses depict the ascetic Paṇḍarassagotta questioning him on the future decline of Bhikkhus. Thag.949–980

…- e.g., Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma, Devadaha, Sīlavatī, Nagaraka, Medatalumpa, Sakkhara and Ulumpa (q.v.). Within the Sākyan tribe…

TapussaTapassu

A merchant of Ukkalā. He and his friend, Bhalluka, while on their way to Rājagaha, saw the Buddha at the foot of the Rājāyatana…

…Orissa. The merchants Tapussa and Bhalluka were on the way from Ukkalā, when they visited the Buddha shortly after his Awakening, near…

A hell realm. It resembled a city with four gates and a wall.

5hell

A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).

Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …

felidézés

effort, exertion, endeavor; encouragement.

rising towards; ascending to

…or knowledge (five (or six): iddhividhā, dibbasota, paracittavijānana, pubbenivāsānussati, dibbacakkhu, + āsavānam khaye ñaṇaṃ). 3….

wonderful exceptional man

too thick; in lumps.

not recalled; not reflecting, not recollecting.

without excesses, without obstrusiveness

not overflowing

(~antī)n.

anussarati¹

pr. 3 sg. follows, pursues; conforms oneself to

anussarati²

pr. 3 sg. remembers, recollects, calls to mind;…

remembrance; repeated recollection.

who remembers.

one who remembers or recollects.

will remember; will recollect.

one who remembers or recollects.

recollection, remembrance, calling to mind

subject of recollection

the supremacy of recollection

what has been heard or repeated; hearsay; tradition.

who believes from hearsay or report

depending on tradition for one’s truths; accepting tradition as true

flows in; flows upon

without apprehension, not fearful

without apprehension, not fearful

want of exertion or determination

one who proclaims (the kammavācā); one who presents for upasampadā.

-ā, feminine

1. causing to be heard, sounding; proclamation (esp. of a kammavācā).
2. canvassing, speaking repeatedly (in order to win support)

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

announced; proclaimed

being proclaimed; being announced

not giving long life

atikkanta-mānussaka

mf(-ikā)n. superhuman

pleasing to the eyes.

abundantly anointed with candana.

umbrella; sunshade; a parasol; a parasol erected on a thūpa; a parasol as a sign of sovereignty; esp. as part of the regalia of a king; chattaṃ ussāpetuṃ, to raise the royal parasol (equivalent to …

clothes from corpses or very poor clothes.

the calling to mind one’s liberality.

(a piece of) cloth for making robes.

recalling the gods to mind.

calling dhamma to mind.

cloth; clothes.

cloth sieve.

hard to convince; hard to make believe.

hard to raise.

hard to settle, hard to make still.

posture held with the help of a cloth.

cloth screen.

strip of cloth.

dussati¹

pr. 3 sg.

1. be comes dirtied or spoilt or damaged.
2. commits a fault, does wrong.

dussati²

pr. 3 sg. is…

roll of cloth; fringe of a cloth.

twist of plait of a cloth.

hard to collect hard; hard to gather together.

of dussati

cloth (to be made up) on the kaṭhina

indeclinable through a curtain.

is satisfied, is content, is pleased.

of tussati pleased, content, satisfied

bears ill-will, is resentful.

dries up.

1. obtruding, raising oneself.
2. mound (of flesh), thickness.
3. swelling.
4. abundance, prevalence, preponderance.
5. over-abundance, excess.
6. a supplementary niraya (of which there are either 16 …

bubbling up; overflowing (?).

endures, bears; is able; is fit, is adequate; dares; acts with energy or courage.

having let go, let loose; having quit, abandoned

having let go, let loose; having quit, abandoned

moves up, rises; moves forward, advance; progress

having risen, thickened; raised, elevated; piled up, accumulated; plentiful, abundant, prevalent; over plentiful, abundant to excess; predominant; obtruding

accumulation, piling up; predominance, greater amount

accumulation, piling up; predominance, greater amount

celebration, festival, holiday.

contentious or violent in speech; argumentative, seeking litigation.

having feet with high arches (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa).

fearful, apprehensive; distrustful.

fearful, apprehensive; distrustful.

doubted and distrusted.

moving away, slipping away; come from, emerged; possibly also: great, high.

3 g. dries up; shrivels up.

raising oneself; rising up (on to); running aground.

1. raising, exalting; praise.
2. noise, tumult.

one who exalts, who praises.

to be praise

one who exalts, who praises.

1. raises, lifts (on to); washes ashore; collects, piles up (into a mound).
2. raises, exalts; praises

lifted (on to), beached; piled up

1. is too plentiful.
2. is removed

perseverance, continuous exertion; fortitude; resolution.

exertion, resolution.

moved to action; encouraged; instigated

raising; erecting.

raises; erects; lifts up

raises; erects; lifts up

1. expels; sends away, dismisses.
2. raises, lifts; moves

1. expels; sends away, dismisses.
2. raises, lifts; moves

raised, lifted; moved

dew; hoarfrost.

dewdrop, a drop of dew.

proclaiming, declaring aloud.

(a place for storage, kappiyabhūmi or kappiyakuṭi) authorized by a declaration (while it is being built), whose erection is coterminous with a declaration

(& mfn.?) an extraordinary or superhuman quality or attainment; (beyond the human norm; extraordinary)

full of people; crowded with people

giving long life.

…pubbe - nivāsānussati, 5: divine eye dibba-cakkhu, 6: ceasing of all fermentation āsavakkhaya. The stereotype text met with in…

…of Noble Disciples, sanghānussati
4: Recollection of Morality, sīlānussati
5: Recollection of Generosity, cāgānussati
6:…

…of the Buddha buddhānussati, the Doctrine dhammānussati, the Brotherhood of the Noble Ones sanghānussati, morality, generosity, the…

Buddhānussati: ‘recollection of the Enlightened One’; see: anussati

…‘foundations’ see: adhitthāna, recollections’ see: anussati, treasures’ see: dhana.

Pubbenivāsānussati: ‘remembrance of former births’, is one of the higher powers abhiññā, and a factor of threefold knowledge tevijja.

…puññakkhettam see: anussati 3. The Arahats, however, having transcended all life-affirming and rebirth-producing actions, are said to…

…the 3 Jewels belong to the 10 contemplations anussati.

instigation, incitement Vin.ii.88.

abstr. fr. abhi + *utsahana, cp. ussāha

Abbhussakati & ˚usukkati

to go out over, rise above (acc.), ascend, freq. in phrase ādicco nabhaṃ abbhussakkamāno MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 =…

…to Vv-a.280: abbhuddayaṃ (see abbhudeti abbhussayan ti pi pāṭho.

abhi + ud + seti of śī

Abbhussakati & ˚usukkati

to go out over, rise above (acc.), ascend, freq. in phrase ādicco nabhaṃ abbhussakkamāno MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 =…

adjective zealous, showing zeal, endeavouring in (-˚) Pgdp.101. Abbhussakati & usukkati;

abhi + usūyā + ka

the pulling out (of a sting), in phrase taṇhā-sallassa abbuḷhanaṃ as one of the 12 achievements of a Mahesi Mnd.343 = Cnd.503 (ed^s. of Nd i.have abbūhana, variant reading SS abbussāna; e …

adjective too full, too thick Vin.ii.151.

ati + ussanna

…Pv-a.216
■ Cp. amānusa.

a + manussa

adjective belonging to or caused by a spirit Vin.i.202, Vin.i.203 (˚âbādha being possessed by a demon).

fr. amanussa

…but also of gods; a + mānusa, cp. amanussa

…cora˚ aggi˚, udaka˚, manussa˚, amanussa˚, vāḷa˚, siriṃsapa˚ jīvita˚, brahmacariya˚*. In B.Sk. 7 at Divy.544, viz…

…vv.ll. ˚ussada˚); Iti.97 (vv.ll. anussata & anussara).

… pp anussarita (see anussaritar)-Caus anussarāpeti to remind someone, to call to mind…

remembrance, memory, recollection Iti.107 (= anussati at id. p. SN.v.67) Pv-a.25, Pv-a.29.

abstr. to anussarati

one who recollects or remembers SN.v.197, SN.v.225 (saritar +) AN.v.25, AN.v.28.

n. ag. to anussarita, pp. of anussarati

…kāyagatā-sati upasamānussati*) at AN.i.30, AN.i.42 (cp. Lal.34). For other references see DN.i.81; SN.v.67 = Iti.107 (anussaraṇa at latter…

…kira = annussav’atthe nipāto; so also at Vv-a.322, cf. anussavana); ii.396, 430 (id.); iv.441; instr. -ena from hearsay,…

Err:509

…MN.i.520; MN.ii.211. Cp. anussutika.

fr. anussava

…anussuta C.). See also anussada.

an + ussuta, ud + sṛ.

Anussuta²

heard of; only in cpd. ananussuta…

adjective according to tradition or report, one who goes by or learns from hearsay DN-a.i.106, DN-a.i.107.

fr. anu + śru, cp. anussavika

one who proclaims or announces, a speaker (of a kammavācā) Vin.i.74.

fr. anussāveti

-ā (f.) a proclamation Vin.i.317, Vin.i.340; Vin.v.170, Vin.v.186, Vin.v.202 sq.

fr. anussāveti

to cause to be heard or sound; to proclaim utter, speak out Vin.i.103 (˚ssāviyamāna ppr. Pass.), Vin.ii.48 (saddaṃ a.)
pp anussāvita.

anu + sāveti, Caus. of śru, cp. B.Sk …

proclaimed, announced Vin.i.103.

pp. of anussāveti

adjective attached to one, i.e. inherent, chronic (of disease) MN.ii.70 (ābādha, variant reading BB anussāyika) Dhp-a.i.431 (roga).

fr. anusaya

…sikkhā˚, pāricariyā˚, anussata˚*;) at DN.iii.250 DN.iii.281; AN.i.22; AN.iii.284, AN.iii.325 sq., AN.iii.452; Pts.i.5. Cp. MN.i.235; AN.v.37….

…with anuvicāreti DN.i.119; DN.iii.242; SN.v.67 = Iti.107 (anussarati +); AN.iii.383.

anu + vi + takketi

…at Cnd.42 by both avedhamāna (?) avigacchamāna & by arajjamāna adussamāna); -loma not fit or suitable DN.ii.273 (variant…

1. to refuse, decline Vin.iv.213, Vin.iv.263; Ja.v.417 (= uyyojeti).
2. to depreciate blame, disparage Vin.iii.101; MN.iii.230 (opp. ussādeti) DN-a.i.160

pp *[apasādita](/defin …

…bad appearance, ugly, deformed Ja.v.69 (= sarīrappakāra-rahita dussaṇṭhāna C.). Cp. apākatika.

a + pakāra

non-hindrance, non-restriction, free action impulsive effort; only in stock phrase chando vāyāmo ussāho ussoḷhī appaṭivāṇī SN.ii.132; SN.v.440; AN.ii.93 AN.ii.195; AN.iii.307 sq.; AN.iv.320; Nd …

not contented with, greedy, insatiate, unhappy Snp.108. Cp. next.

pp. of a + santussati

adjective not clean, impure, unclean Snp.75 (˚manussā, see Cnd.112); Pp.27, Pp.36; Sdhp.378, Sdhp.603.

a + suci

…the latter phrases cp. avasussati.

Sk. avaśiṣyate; Pass. of ava + śis; but expl^d. by Kern,

…

…ca avasussatu* (upasussatu sarīre maṃsalohitaṃ Ja.i.71, Ja.i.110; Sdhp.46. It is a later spelling for the older avasissatu see…

…sabbā icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277, Snp.729 (jāti-maraṇa-saṃsāraṃ ye vajanti punappunaṃ……

…Snp.1142 (cp. Cnd.101: anussatiyā bhāvento); DN-a.i.104 (appamādo vuccati satiyā avippavāso) Dhp-a.iv.26 (appamāda = satiyā…

Aṅgaṇa¹

neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
■ cetiy˚; an open space …

…akkhaṇehi vajjitaṃ manussabhāvaṃ: the 8 unlucky signs). In progression: Ja.iv.3 (aṭṭha petiyo, following after 4, then foll. by 8, 16,…

…DN.iii.106.

• -samussaya grandiloquence proud talk Snp.245 (cp. Snp-a.288 = att’ukkaṃsanatā ti vuttaṃ…

…adhipātā, siriṃsapā, manussaphassā catuppādā); Vb.379 (5, viz. ājīvika˚, asiloka˚ parisa-sārajja˚, maraṇa˚, duggati˚, explained…

…Pv.i.10#10; & bhikkhussa AN.i.230; Vin.iii.175;
■ instr. bhikkhunā Snp.389
■ pl. nom. bhikkhū Vin.ii.150; Vin.iii.175;…

…See also bhussati.

fr. onomat. root *bhukk, dialectical, cp. Prk. bhukkai to bark, bhukkiya barking,…

Bhusati, Bhussati

to bark DN-a.i.317 (bhusati vv.ll. bhussati & bhūsati); Dhp-a.i.171, Dhp-a.i.172
■ See also bhasati & bhukka;
pp…

Bhusati, Bhussati

to bark DN-a.i.317 (bhusati vv.ll. bhussati & bhūsati); Dhp-a.i.171, Dhp-a.i.172
■ See also bhasati & bhukka;
pp…

…AN.ii.80; AN.iii.42 (āyussa vaṇṇassa etc.); Ja.i.87 (rasānaṃ) Mil.18 (sāmaññassa); Vism.150 (lābhassa); Dhp-a.ii.90 Vb-a.418 sq….

…dialect Ja.iv.279 (manussa˚ human speech), Ja.iv.392 (caṇḍāla˚); Kp-a.101 (saka-saka˚-anurūpa); Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚);…

…(Tha-ap.36), & bhātussa Mhvs.8, Mhvs.9; instr. bhātarā Ja.i.308; acc. bhātaraṃ Snp.125; Ja.i.307; loc. bhātari Ja.iii.56 …

grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …

… ■ brahmacariyaṃ vussati to live the religious life AN.i.115 (cp. ˚ṃ vusitaṃ in formula under Arahant II. A);…

…see anussati), Vism.197 sq. (the 10, as mentioned under anussati). -aṅkura a…

adjective pleasing to or good for the eyes (opp. a˚) Vin.ii.137, Vin.ii.148.

Vedic cakṣuṣya

…yellow s. Ja.i.146.

• -ussada covered with sandal perfumes Thag.267; Pv.iii.9#1 (= candanasārānulitto Pv-a.211); *…

…cariyā˚.

• -piṭaka the last book in the Khuddaka-nikāya
• -manussa a spy, an outpost Ja.iii.361…

…-ussada (catussada) full of four, endowed with 4 things, rich in four attributes Ja.iv.309 (expld. p. Ja.iv.311 as…

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

Chatta¹

neuter a sunshade (“parasol” would be misleading. The handle of a chatta is affixed at the circumference, not at the centre as it is in a parasol), a canopy Vin …

…Vism.230; Mil.331.

• -dussa a miserable garment DN.i.166≈AN.i.240; AN.ii.206.
• -sarīra a corpse…

…cittaṃ Dhp.371; manussakehi kāmehi cittaṃ vuṭṭhapetvā SN.v.409; na uḷāresu kāmaguṇesu bhogāya cittaṃ namati AN.iv.392;…

…See also anussati & anussarati.

• -ādhiṭṭhāna the resolution of generosity, as one of the 4: paññā˚, sacca˚, c˚., upasama˚…

pestle, a mortar Vin.i.202 (in cuṇṇa˚ & dussa˚, cp. saṇha).

to cālana of calaka²

…Vin.i.96 = Vin.i.281 (cp. ˚dussa). Two kinds of robes are distinguished: one of the gahapatika (layman) a white one, and the other that of the…

…deva-manussaloka), sa-brahmakā (SN.iii.90). See below 1 b. Lists of popular gods are to be found, e.g. at DN.ii.253;…

…Snp.377, Snp.443, Snp.760 etc. Mil.234. See also devamanussa-loka.

deva + ka

…or majesty Ja.i.168;

• -ānussati “remembrance of the gods,” one of the 6 ânussatiṭṭhānāni, or subjects to be kept in mind DN.iii.250,…

…Cnd.55. uttari-manussa-dh˚ā transcendental, supernormal phenomena DN.i.211, cp. DN.iii.4; abbhuta-dh˚ā wonderful signs, portents…

to hold, viz.

1. to carry, bear, wear, possess; to put on, to bring give DN.i.166≈(chavadussāni etc.); Vin.i.16 = DN.i.110 (telapajjotaṃ); DN.ii.19 (chattaṃ to hold a sunshade over a person); Pv-a.4 …

…Thag.2, Thag.7 (dhammā = tejussadehi ariyamaggadhammehi Thag-a.13); Ja.iii.396; Ja.v.116; Pv.ii.1#6 Pv.ii.9#45; Mnd.44, Mnd.55, Mnd.482; Cnd.324…

…Snp.983; Mil.15; Pv-a.6; ussava˚ on the festive d. Vv-a.109; apara˚ on another day Pv-a.81. Also repeated divase divase day after day,…

…to be inferior etc. (cp. dussati), as in Gr. δέομαι, δεύομαι

Dosa²

anger, ill-will evil intention, wickedness,…

…or dosa², but more likely = Sk. *dūṣanīya = dūṣya (see dussa² & dussati) influenced by…

…or dosa², but more likely = Sk. *dūṣanīya = dūṣya (see dussa² & dussati) influenced by…

…or dosa², but more likely = Sk. *dūṣanīya = dūṣya (see dussa² & dussati) influenced by…

…one’s friends SN.i.225; Snp.244 expl. as mitta-dūbhaka Snp-a.287, variant reading B mittadussaka; cp. mitta-dubbhika & mitta-dubbhin.

Sk….

…dūrśa & dūṣya

Dussa²

at Ja.iii.54 is usually taken as = amussa (cp. amuka). C. explains as “near,” & adds…

Err:509

Dussana (nt.) defilement, guilt AN.ii.225; Pp.18, Pp.22; Dhs.418, Dhs.1060; DN-a.i.195 (rajjana-d. muyhana).

Sk. dūṣana, cp. dussati

…give offence, hateful, evil (always combined with rajanīya, cp. rāga dosa moha AN.iii.110 (dusanīye dussati, where Iti.84 has dosaneyye) Ja.vi.9;…

see sassa.

…na d.) cp. AN.iii.110 (dussanīye d.) Ja.vi.9; Mil.101, Mil.386
pp duṭṭha (q.v.)
caus…

…Vin.ii.192; MN.iii.65.

Sk. duṣṭha, pp. of dussati, q.v.

…87 Iti.19 (ito cutā manussattā saggaṁ gacchanti dāyakā) Ja.v.129 (kaṇḍa˚) Pv.i.1#1f.; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.4#2; Pv.i.5#5 DN-a.i.298…

…87 Iti.19 (ito cutā manussattā saggaṁ gacchanti dāyakā) Ja.v.129 (kaṇḍa˚) Pv.i.1#1f.; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.4#2; Pv.i.5#5 DN-a.i.298…

…Mil.20 (pantha˚). As dussaka at Ja.v.113 (kamma˚); Snp-a.287 (mitta˚, variant reading B. for dūbhaka)-panthadūsaka a…

…Cp. pa˚, pari˚.

Sk. dūṣayati, caus. of dussati (q.v.). Also as dusseti Pv-a.82

…Cnd.304#iii. (ettakena na tussati is not satisfied with this much); Vv.79#12 (cp. Vv-a.307); Mil.10, Mil.18 (alaṃ ettakena enough of this…

…expl. of Satthā; rāgagahanaṃ tāreti); Dhp-a.iv.156 (on Dhp.394) Vv-a.96
■ manussa˚ MN.i.340.

• -ṭṭhāna a lair in the…

…arahatta˚ Dhp-a.i.8; dussa˚ Dhp-a.ii.87; maccha˚ Ja.iv.139; hattha˚ Ja.i.294; byanjana˚-lakkhaṇa Ne.27 gahaṇatthāya in order to…

…Tiracchāna˚, Peta˚, Manussa˚, Deva˚. Of these Nos. 1–3 are considered duggatis, whilst Nos. 4 and 5 are sugati. In later sources we find 6…

…(nakkhattaṃ); Ja.ii.248 (ussava); Pv.ii.8#2 (dūra˚ of wide renown, world-famed of Bārāṇasī); Dhp-a.iii.100 (chaṇe ghuṭṭhe when…

…(id.); Vin.ii.194 (manussa˚); Vin.iv.260 (tala˚) Ja.iv.366 (gāma˚ corā robbers infesting the village); Ja.v.397 (thī˚ = itthi˚);…

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

…Dhtm (535) gives had in meaning of “uccāra ussagga”

…world of men Snp.1043 (= manussaloka Cnd.552#c); Pv-a.64; in this religion Vb.245. On diff. meanings of idha see Dhs-a.348.

Sk. iha, adv. of…

…world); Pv.i.6#2 (i.e. manussalokato Pv-a.33); Pv.i.12#3 (= idhalokato Pv-a.64); Ne.93 (ito bahiddhā); Pv-a.46 (ito dukkhato mutti) 2….

creature, living being:

1. sg. an individual, a creature person, man Snp.121, Snp.676, Snp.807, Snp.1023 (sabba everybody) Usually collectively: people, they, one (= Fr. on), with pl. of verb Dhp.249 …

Janati¹

only in Caus. janeti [Sk. janayati] often spelled jāneti (cp. jaleti: jāleti) & Pass. (intrs.) jāyati to bring forth, produce, cause, syn. sañjaneti nibbatteti …

kind of gem Mil.118 (vajira k. phussarāga lohitanka).

gold or golden ornament (bracelet) Ja.v.260, Ja.v.261 (: kambussaṃ vuccati suvaṇṇaṃ).

fr. preceding

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

…vāla˚, nirudaka˚, amanussa˚, appabbhakkha Ja.i.99; SN-a.324; 4 kinds at Cnd.630: cora˚, vāla˚, dubhikkha˚ nirudaka˚. The term is used…

…Pv-a.274;

• -manussa a wretched fellow, a beggar Vism.343;
• -laddhaka obtained in pain, said…

(-˚) adjective

1. belonging to a kappa, in paṭhama˚
   ■ kāla the time of thé first Age DN-a.i.247 Vb.412 (of manussā); Vv-a.19 (of Manu); without the kāla (id.) at Ja.i.222; as noun the men o …

adjective

1. (cp. kappa ii.1^a) according to rule, right, suitable, fitting, proper, appropriate (Pv-a.26 = anucchavika paṭirūpa) Ja.i.392; DN-a.i.9; Pv-a.25 Pv-a.141
   ■ a˚; not r …

box, basket, casket, as dussa˚ MN.i.215 = SN.v.71 = AN.iv.230 (in simile); SN.iii.131 SN.v.351 cp. Pp.34; Ja.i.96; Ja.iii.527; Ja.v.473 (here to be…

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

…of k cloth Bv.ix.7.

• -dussa the k. cloth Vin.i.254.
• -maṇḍapa a shed in which the bhikkhus…

…tiṇa). In phrase “sattussada sa-tiṇa-kaṭṭh’ odaka sa-dhañña” (densely populated with good supply of grass, firewood, water,…

…Dhp.182 (kiccho manussapaṭilābho, Dhp-a.235 = dullabho).

2. (nt.) distress, misery, pain, suffering: kicchaṃ āpanno loko DN.ii.30;…

…Pv-a.103; kira-saddo anussav’atthe Ja.i.158; Vv-a.322 are conventional and one-sided, and in both cases do not give the meaning required…

…Pv-a.103; kira-saddo anussav’atthe Ja.i.158; Vv-a.322 are conventional and one-sided, and in both cases do not give the meaning required…

…Vv-a.57: kāḷa˚; and phussa˚ black and speckled k. As citra˚; at Ja.v.416
■ Vv.11#1, Vv.58#8 ; Vv-a.132, Vv-a.163.

cp. Sk. koka a…

…(ahi˚, kukkura˚, manussa pūti˚); AN.iv.198 sq.; Snp.205; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.146; Pv-a.15 Kaṇṭhe āsatto kuṇapo a corpse hanging round…

…aṭṭhi ca avasissatu (avasussatu in J) sarīre upasussatu maṃsa-lohitaṃ “willingly shall skin, sinews and bone remain, whilst flesh and…

…ti lahukā appaken’ eva tussanti vā russanti vā udaka-piṭṭhe lābukaṭāhaṃ viya appakena pi uppilavanti.“ Cp…

…down, able to hang or bend down (with ref. to the membrum virile) Vin.iii.35 (“tassa bhikkhussa angajātaṃ dīghaṃ hoti lambati tasmā lambī…

…also peta˚ & manussa˚. The division at Mnd.550 is as follows: niraya˚, tiracchāna˚, pittivisaya˚, manussa˚, deva˚ (= material)…

…Ja.ii.319 (˚manussa), Ja.iii.7; Pp.65; Mnd.366; Dāvs iv.44; Mil.300
■ alola not greedy, not distracted (by…

…Ja.ii.319 (˚manussa), Ja.iii.7; Pp.65; Mnd.366; Dāvs iv.44; Mil.300
■ alola not greedy, not distracted (by…

…(cp. Dhs-a.367 manaṃ padussayamāno uppajjatī ti, i.e. to set one’s heart at anger). -padosika (adj.) debauched in…

…(cp. Dhs-a.367 manaṃ padussayamāno uppajjatī ti, i.e. to set one’s heart at anger). -padosika (adj.) debauched in…

…Cnd.496 (explains as “manussa” & “satta”).

• -ādhipa lord of men Mhvs.19, Mhvs.32.
• -inda king of men great king…

…Dhp-a.i.364
■ amanussa not human, a deva, a ghost a spirit; in compounds “haunted,” like -kantāra Ja.i.395…

human existence, state of men Iti.19; Vv.34#16; Snp-a.48, Snp-a.51; Sdhp.17 sq.

abstr. fr, manussa

adjective see under *a*˚.

fr. manussa

…antako).

• -ānussati mindfulness of death Vism.197, Vism.230 sq. (under 8 aspects)
• -cetanā intention of…

…alms Pv-a.8 Pv-a.9; dussa˚ clothes Vv.46⁷ 3. dhamma˚ righteousness SN.i.137 4. (more as apposition, in the sense as given by…

…of piercing the ears dussa-gahaṇa˚ of taking up the robe: cūḷā-karaṇa˚ of making the top-knot.
■ Cp. abhi˚.

*…

…under antara I 2 b.).

• -ussada quality of dullness Mnd.72, Mnd.413.
• -kkhaya destruction of infatuation Vb.73;…

making dull or stupid, infatuation, enticement, allurement Snp.399, Snp.772 (= mohanā vuccanti pañca kāmaguṇā Mnd.26). The Sk. meaning is also “sexual intercourse” (cp. Halāyudha p. 315), which may ap …

…nassati Snp-a.536; = parimussati, paribāhiro hoti Mnd.144)
pp muṭṭha. Cpp. pa˚, pari˚.

= mṛṣ,…

bewilderment, stupefaction, infatuation DN-a.i.195 (rajjana-dussana-m.).

fr. muyhati

…(rajjasi rajjanīyesu, dussanīyesu dussasi muyhase mohaniyesu). Otherwise rare as finite verb only Dhs-a.254 (in defⁿ of moha) &…

adjective bald, shaven; a shaven, (bald-headed) ascetic, either a samaṇa, or a bhikkhu or (f.) bhikkhunī SN.i.175 (m. sanghāṭi-pāruta); Vin.iv.265 (f.); Snp.p.80 (= muṇḍita-sīsa Snp-a.402)
■ *ka …

…pilāpanatā sammussanatā) Vb.360, Vb.373; Vism.21; Dhp-a.iv.85; & -sati(n) (adj. “forgetful in mindfulness,” i.e. forgetful,…

…nt. in collective sense = mankind Pv.ii.11#3 (variant reading mānussaṃ; C. = manussaloka). Manusaka = manusa

cp. Vedic mānuṣa; fr. same…

…kills or destroys, as manussa˚; man-killer Ja.ii.182; hatthi˚; elephant-killer Dhp-a.i.80
■ m. in phrase…

…Kattika, Māgasira, Phussa, Māgha Phagguna. As to the names cp. nakkhatta. Usually in acc., used adverbially; nom. rare, e.g….

…[Sk. Ārdrā], Punabbasu Phussa [Sk. Puṣya], Asilesā, Maghā, Pubba-phaggunī [Sk. Pūrva-phalgunī). Uttara˚, Hattha, Cittā [Sk Chaitra],…

Nava¹

(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.

Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …

…ogadhaṃ* brahmacariyaṃ vussati n- parāyaṇaṃ n- pariyosānaṃ SN.iii.189 = SN.v.218 n˚ṃ gavesanto carāmi (Bodhisat, Ja.i.61). All…

adjective heaped up, full, thick, massed, dense Thig.480 (of hair); Pv-a.221 (ussanna uparûpari nicita, of Niraya).

Sk. nicita, ni + cita, of nicināti

…free from hatred Ja.iv.10 (su˚; Com. “adussanavasena,” foll. upon sunikkodha).

Sk. nirdveṣa, nis…

…˚issati* DN.ii.157 (samussayaṃ) ger. -itvā MN.iii.156 (cittaṃ); Ja.ii.416; Ja.vi.366; grd -itabba Vin.i.46

pp…

void of men, absence of men Ja.iii.148.

nis + manussa + ya

…mahābhitāpa, sattussada etc
■ Descriptions of N. in glowing terms of frightfulness are freq. found from the earliest books down to…

adjective breathless Ja.iii.416; Ja.iv.121, cp. Ja.vi.197; Ja.vi.82.

cp. Sk. nirucchvāsa, nis + ussāsa

…phrase pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati “to remember one’s former abode or place of existence (in a former life),” characterising the faculty…

(nt. m.) diversity, variety, manifoldness, multiformity, distraction; all sorts of (opp. ekatta, cp. MN.i.364: “the multiformity of sensuous impressions,” M.A.). Enumⁿ of diversity as nānat …

submersion ducking, bathing; fig. for bathing-place Snp.214 (= manussānaṃ nahāna-tittha Snp-a.265). See also avagāhana.

o + gahana fr. gāhati; Sk. avagāhana; concerning sho …

…-matta permission Snp.p. 94.

• -loka the visible world (manussa-loka) Vism.205 Vv-a.29

ava + kāś to shine

adjective lower (in position & rank), inferior, low; pl. omā AN.iii.359 (in contrast with ussā superiors); Snp.860 (ussā samā omā superiors, equals, inferiors), Snp.954; Snp-a.347 (= paritta lāmaka) …

to make someone desist from Ja.v.474 (manussa-maṃsā).

Caus. ii. of oramati

see ussa.

sunk, low down, deficient, lacking Ja.i.336 (opp. ussanna) Hardly to be derived from ava + syad.

pp. of osīdati for osanna, ss after ussanna

1. restoration, rehabilitation reinstatement (of a bhikkhu after exclusion from the Sangha) Vin.i.322; Mil.344.
2. procession (?) (perhaps reading should be ussāraṇā) Dhp-a.ii.1 (T. oss˚).

fr. osāreti 3

…variant reading padussati; explained at Snp-a.172 by paṭidissati variant reading padussati, cp. p. 192); Cp.i.10#2 Ja.vi.89…

…sin DN.i.71 (= padussati paraṃ vā padūseti vināsetī ti padoso DN-a.i.211); MN.iii.3; SN.iv.322 (vyāpāda˚); AN.i.8 (ceto˚);…

…padoseyya)
pp padūsita (q.v.).

Caus. of padussati, but the latter probably Denom. fr. padosa²

…(q.v.).

pa + dussati

…MN.iii.50; SN.i.13; Pv.iv.7#10.

pp. of padussati

…padoseyya)
pp padūsita (q.v.).

Caus. of padussati, but the latter probably Denom. fr. padosa²

same meaning as pallattha Vin.ii.213; Vin.iii.162 (cp. Vin. Texts i.62; iii.141); Vism.79 (dussa˚).

fr. pallattha

…+ mṛṣ, Sk. mṛṣyati = P. *mussati

…of pamussati

…opposed to dhamma-dhaja (-ussapana); thus we should explain as “one who has put down the flag of pride.”

• -bhāra one…

…Cnd.410 (= manussalokaṃ ṭhapetvā sabbo paraloko); Pts.i.121; Vv.84#5 (= narakaṃ hi sattānaṃ ekantânatthatāya parabhūto…

…(paramparāya in phrase anussavena p. itikirāya, as at Cnd.151); Bv.i.79; Ja.i.194; Ja.iv.35 (explained by C. as purisa˚, viz. a series of…

…alien to; an outsider Vin.ii.140; Vin.iv.283; SN.i.126; Ja.i.482; Ja.iii.213 Mnd.144; (parimussati p. hoti, in explⁿ of mussati…

…Vin.iv.278; Dhp-a.i.13 (amanussa˚ by ghosts); Pv-a.87 Pv-a.133; Sdhp.64
■ f. abstr, -tā being possessed (Vism.121 (amanussa˚).

pp. of…

…Vin.ii.150 (senāsana˚-dussa clothrequirement of seat & bed); Vin.iv.249 sq., Vin.iv.284; DN.i.128 DN.i.137 (yaññassa p. = parivāra…

to become bewildered or disturbed, to vanish, fall off Mnd.144.

pari + mussati

forgetful, bewildered Vin.i.349 = Ja.iii.488 (= muṭṭhassati C.); cp. Vin. Texts ii.307.

pari + muṭṭha, pp. of mussati, cp. pamuṭṭha

…Mil.372; Dhp-a.i.223 (āsankita˚)
■ Cp. āsaṅkita & ussaṅkita.

pp. of parisankati

to make dry up, to exhaust, make evaporate (water) Mil.389
pp parisosita (q.v.).

Caus. of parisussati

drying up completely, withering Ja.v.97.

fr. pari + śuṣ

to dry quite up, waste quite away Ja.ii.5, Ja.ii.339, Ja.ii.437
caus parisoseti (q.v.).

pari + sussati

…cp. DN.iii.252.

• -dussana defilement of the Assembly AN.ii.225 (opp. ˚sobhaṇā)
• -pariyanta…

…ñeyya˚ dveḷhā˚, manussa˚, yañña˚, vāda˚, sagga˚, hattha˚ der. pātheyya
■ See also byappatha
…

…Pv-a.71 (manussabhāvaṃ). Very frequent as-˚ and in meaning equal to finite verb or other phrase, when spelling -ppatta is…

Pattha¹

a lonely place, in cpd. vana˚; DN.i.71; Pp.59 etc., a wilderness in the forest, explained by Bdhgh as “gāmantaṃ atikkamitvā manussānaṃ anupacāra-ṭṭhānaṃ yattha na kasanti na vap …

Pattika¹

on foot, a pedestrian or soldier on foot, DN.i.50, DN.i.89, DN.i.106, DN.i.108; DN.ii.73; AN.ii.117 (hatth’-āruha, assāruha, rathika, p.); Ja.vi.145; Vism.396 (manussā pattikā ga …

…(-cloth) Vin.ii.266 (dussa˚ = setavattha-paṭṭa Bdhgh see Vin. Texts iii.341); SN.ii.102 (id.) Ja.i.62 (sumana cloth with a jasmine…

…form of existence (manussa, deva, tiracchāna). The punishment in the Nirayas is included in the peta existence. Modes of suffering are given…

…Pv-a.273 sq.; dussa˚; (adj.) having clothes as their fruit (of magic trees) Vv.46#2 (cp. Vv-a.199); patta˚; leaves & fruits,…

…phalaṃ aphussayi (aor. med.) Pv.iv.1#88; cp Pv-a.243; amataṃ padaṃ Pv.iv.3#48; amataṃ Mil.338 (but T. reads khippaṃ…

Phussa¹

1. see phussa³ 2.
2. Name of a month (Dec
   ■ Jan. Ja.i.86. Name of a lunar mansion or…

…Snp-a.169 for Snp.94 adj. piya, and is explained by pīyamāna tussamāna modamāna.

Denom. fr. piya¹

…purisa fr. *pūrṣa → *pussa → *possa → posa. So Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 30#3

Posa²

adjective to be fed or nourished,…

…pubbe-nivās’ ānussati (-ñāṇa) (knowledge of) remembrance of one’s former state of existence, one of the faculties of an…

…C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso na yakkho na peto etc.” (i.e. man κα ̓τ ἐςοξήν) Vin.iv.269 (the same explⁿ for…

Pussa˚

at Mnd.90 in compounds -tila, ˚tela, dantakaṭṭha, mattikā, etc. is probably to be read with variant reading phussa˚ meaning not…

at AN.i.188 is to be read as phussaka (see phussa³) cuckoo.

at Ja.vi.39 read phussa˚; (q.v.).

adjective raining, shedding rain MN.i.306; SN.v.51; AN.iv.127; Ja.i.95, Ja.i.96; Mil.114.

fr. pāvusa

…at Dhs-a.75 viz. the 6 anussatis, upam’ ânussati, lūkhapuggalaparivajjanatā siniddha-pug
■ sevanatā,…

…(rajanīyesu r.; with dussanīyesu and muyhanīyesu; followed by kampitabba); fut rajjissati Dhs-a.194; aor. arañji Vin.i.36 = Ja.i.83…

…to delight in, to be pleased AN.iv.387 (bhāsitassa), AN.iv.388 (C.: tussati, see p. 470).

Pass-Demon formation fr. rasa

…Snp-a.544); Mil.262 (dussa˚ a very fine garment)
■ Usually as a set of 7 valuables, belonging to the throne (the empire) of a…

…Ja.vi.355
■ Phussa-ratha state carriage Ja.iii.238; Ja.vi.30 sq. See under ph
■ On ratha in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907,…

….iii.401.

fr…

…also with saddhā, anussavo, ākāraparivitakke, diṭṭhinijjhānakhanti MN.ii.170, MN.ii.218; MN.ii.234; contrasted with dhamma…

at Snp-a.121 for dussati.

…rāgo so padūyati).

• -ussada conceit of lust, one of the 7 ussadas (r. d. m., māna, diṭṭhi, kilesa kamma) Mnd.72. *…

…seclusion or secrecy, in manussa˚; “fit to lie undisturbed by men” Vin.i.39 (+ paṭisallāna-sāruppa) MN.ii.118.

rahas + seyya + ka or…

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

…Vism.431; Vb-a.21.

• -samussaya accumulation of form, complex form Thag-a.98
• -samāpatti…

…to, enduring MN.i.33; Thag.659; Ja.vi.379; sabbasaha Ja.v.425, Ja.v.431
■ dussaha hard to endure Sdhp.95, Sdhp.118,…

…& cp. Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 302. Other P. compounds are ussakkati paṭisakkati.

ṣvaṣk; Dhtp.9: gamana

to recollect, call to mind SN.iv.196; Vin.ii.183.

saṃ + anussarati

…(sati˚ lapse of memory).

for *sam-mṛṣa, of mṛṣ: see mussati. sammosa after moha & musā → mosa

forgetfulness Dhs.14 Dhs.1349; Pp.21.

fr. saṃ + mussati

to be corrupted, to trespass Vin.iv.260; Ja.ii.193; pp. sampaduṭṭha.

saṃ + padussati

…Mil.96; Dhp-a.iii.183 (manussa˚, devaloka˚ nibbāna˚); Ne.126 (sīla˚, samādhi˚, paññā˚; cp sampadā); four Vb-a.439 sq. (gati˚,…

…in contact with;
ppr samphussaṃ Iti.68;
ppr med samphusamāna Snp.671; Cnd.199 (reads samphassamāna, where id. p at MN.i.85 has…

…i.e. of the 5 factors, translation); Thig.22, Thig.270; Dhp-a.iv.70 Thag-a.98, Thag-a.212; rūpasamussaya the same Thig.102 cp. samuccaya.

saṃ…

instigated Vv-a.105.

saṃ + ussāhita

lifted, raised Ja.iii.408.

saṃ + ussāpita

…to curb restrain, check Vin.ii.212; Ja.ii.26, Ja.ii.59
■ dussandhāriya difficult to keep back Ja.iii.340.

saṃ + dhāreti

…clothed (with Pv.iv.1#36 (˚dussa). 3. armed, accoutred SN.ii.284; Ja.i.179; Dhp.387; Dhp-a.iv.144; Pv-a.154 (˚dhanu-kalāpa).

pp. of sannayhati

contented, pleased, happy SN.iii.45 (˚tussit’ attā); Snp.1040; Dhp.362 (= suṭṭhu tusita Dhp-a.iv.90); Mhbv.31 (ss).

pp. of santussati

adjective content Snp.144.

fr. santussati

to be contented, or pleased, or happy; ppr. -amāna Snp.42
pp santuṭṭha & ˚tusita.

saṃ + tussati

contented, pleased, happy SN.iii.45 (˚tussit’ attā); Snp.1040; Dhp.362 (= suṭṭhu tusita Dhp-a.iv.90); Mhbv.31 (ss).

pp. of santussati

…one, the Arahant Dhs-a.407.

pp. of santussati

…song Vin.ii.108; bindussara a sweet voice Snp.350 adj. Ja.ii.439; sīhassara with a voice like a lion’s Ja.v.296…

…˚-khetta* Ja.vi.297; dussassa (having) bad crops Vin.i.238; AN.i.160; Kp-a.218 (= dubbhikkhā).

• -uddharaṇa…

…-ussada (see ussada 4) teeming with life, full of people DN.i.87, DN.i.111 DN.i.131….

…Ja.i.250; Mil.257 Mnd.188. sussavanaṃ sāvesi she made me hear a good hearing, she taught me a good thing Ja.i.61; savanaṭṭhāne within…

collecting; dus˚; hard to collect Vin.iii.148; Ja.iv.36 (here as dussanghara, on which see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.121).

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

…C 2.

• -ānussati meditation on the Order (a kammaṭṭhāna DN.iii.250, DN.iii.280; AN.i.30; Ja.i.97. *…

…saritabba, āsankāhi sarita ussankita, parisankita“ Dhp-a.iii.485, thus taken as sankā + sṛ; by Bdhgh; of course not cogent); AN.ii.239…

one of the most difficult terms in Buddhist metaphysics, in which the blending of the subjective-objective view of the world and of happening peculiar to the East, is so complete, that it is almost i …

…to run (to impel), as in ussaṭa and visaṭa. The Dhtm (789) gives a root saṭ; in meaning of “visaraṇa,” i.e. profusion, diffusion…

…Vin.ii.150 (˚parikkhāra-dussa); Vin.iii.88 etc.; DN.ii.77; AN.i.60; Iti.103, Iti.109; DN-a.i.208; Ja.i.217; Vb-a.365 (= seti c’eva āsati ca…

to cause to dry or wither Mhvs.21, Mhvs.28; Vism.120. See vi˚.

Caus. of sussati

…as including “manussagati,” whereas sagga is “devagati”); Vb-a.158; Dhp-a.i.153
■ suggati (in verses), Dhp.18; DN.ii.202…

…Iti.67; another three (manussa˚, dibba˚, nibbāna˚) Dhp-a.iii.51; four (possessing, making good use of possessions, having no debts, living…

…med. sussamāna Ja.i.498; Snp.434; fut sussissati Ja.i.48; ger. sussitvā Ja.ii.5, Ja.ii.339;…

…1^st sg. sussaṃ Snp.694. 2^nd sg. sossi Ja.vi.423
aor 1^st sg. assuṃ Ja.iii.572. 2^nd…

…1^st sg. sussaṃ Snp.694. 2^nd sg. sossi Ja.vi.423
aor 1^st sg. assuṃ Ja.iii.572. 2^nd…

…sāmaṃ vāyitaṃ dussayugaṃ); SN.ii.40; SN.iv.230 sq. SN.v.390; Snp.270 (asāma-pāka not cooking for oneself), Snp.889; Ja.i.150;…

…inter alia as “anussariyamānasukhato s.” at MN-a.110) AN.i.55, AN.i.281; AN.ii.42; cp. BSk. *sammodanīṃ saṃrañjanīṃ…

order, message, teaching Ja.i.60, Ja.i.328; Ja.ii.21; Pv.iv.3#54 (Buddhānaṃ); Kp-a.11 sq. the doctrine of the Buddha Vin.i.12; DN.i.110; DN.ii.206; AN.i.294; Dhp.381; Snp.482 etc.; Ja.i.116. *sāsanaṃ …

…sq (under devat’ânussati)
■ At Mil.333 sīla is classed as: saraṇa˚, pañca˚, aṭṭhanga˚, dasanga˚,…

Ta˚

base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).

I. Cases: nom

sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …

thought, representation (of: -˚) Ja.i.68 (ussāvabindu˚).

diminution, reduction, vanishing, gradual disappearance AN.i.160 (manussānaṃ khayo hoti tanuttaṃ paññāyati); AN.ii.144 (rāga˚, dosa˚ moha˚); esp. in phrase (characterizing a sakadāgāmin “rāga-dosa-m …

…= Iti.90; AN.ii.30; tibbo manussaloko (dark dense) Mil.7; ˚andhakāra dense darkness Vism.500 sq. ˚kilesu deep blemish (of character)…

…among beasts); Vv-a.23 (manussatiracchāna an animal-man, wild man, “werwolf”).

• -kathā “animal talk”; wrong or…

grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …

to stand, etc.

I. Forms

pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …

…satisfied Snp.1128. Cp. pari˚.

Caus. of tussati

satisfying, pleasing, in -kāraṇa cause for satisfaction or delight Ja.iii.448.

Sk. toṣaṇa

to be satisfied, pleased or happy Ja.iii.280; Ja.iv.138; Mil.210. Cp. tuṭṭha (pp.), tuṭṭhi, tuṇhī, tosa, tosana toseti.

Sk. tuṣyati to *teus to be quiet, contented, happy

…abstr. tūṣṇī, used adverbially, from tussati

…(grd.) to be pleased with Vin.iv.259.

pp. of tussati to be satisfied

pleasure, joy, enjoyment SN.i.48; Dhp.331 (nom. tuṭṭhī); Ja.i.60, Ja.i.207.

from tussati

…ts → cch like Sk. utsahate → BSk. ucchahate see ussahati

…+ sād, Caus. of sad, sīdati, cp. ussada

…of ud + assayati Ja.v.26 (meaning to instal, raise?), expl^d. by C. as ussayāpesi (?) Reading may be faulty for udāsase (?).

ā +…

…Pv-a.133 (˚manussa, adj. suitable, fit) Sdhp.69. In general any instrument or means of achieving a purpose, viz. apparatus of a ship…

spy Ja.vi.409 (˚manussa), Ja.vi.431 (id.), Ja.vi.450 (id.).

= prec.

…Pv-a.11 (heṭṭhā manussa-saṇṭhānaṃ upari sūkara-s˚), Pv-a.47 (upari chattaṃ dhāriyamāna), Pv-a.145 (sabbattha upari upon…

…Dhp.205; Mnd.351; Ja.i.97; Pts.i.95; Mil.170, Mil.248; Vism.197 (˚ânussati); Sdhp.587 Cp. vi˚ (vū˚).

Sk. upaśama, upa + śam

to dry up MN.i.481; Snp.433; Ja.i.71.

upa + sussati

…Pv-a.268 (manussalokaṃ). The same use of upādāya is found in BSk., e.g. at Divy.25, Divy.359, Divy.413; Avs.i.255.

2. (ic same…

…characteristic“ we find ussada used at Vism.103 (cf. Asl.267) in comb^ns. lobh˚, dos˚, moh˚, alobh˚ etc….

adjective over-full, overflowing AN.iii.231, AN.iii.234 (˚jāta, of a kettle, with vv.ll. ussuraka˚ & ussuka˚).

fr. ussada 4

to be able, to be fit for, to dare, venture Vin.i.47, Vin.i.83; Vin.ii.208; Vin.iii.17; DN.i.135; SN.iv.308, SN.iv.310; Mil.242; Vv-a.100
caus ussāheti (see pp. *[ussāhita](/d …

to dismiss, set free, take off, hurl AN.iv.191.

ud + sṛj, cp. BSk. protsṛjati Divy.587

…out or up to, to rise AN.iii.241 sq.; Mil.260.

ud + sakkati, see sakkati

Ussakkati²

to endeavour Vism.437;…

…thick glow). Cp accussanna. 2. anointed Vv-a.237. 3. spread out wide Dhp-a.ii.67 (mahāpaṭhavī u.),…

accumulation, fulness, plenty Kv.467 (where Kvu trsl^n. p. 275 gives ussadattā); Vv-a.18, Vv-a.19.

abstr. fr. ussanna

…(q.v.).

ud + sarati of…

feast, making merry, holiday Vin.iii.249; Ja.i.475; Ja.ii.13, Ja.ii.248; Vv-a.7, Vv-a.109 (˚divasa).

Sk. utsava

…envious language, quarrelsome“
■ Another ussaya samussaya* only.

see udassaye.

adjective with ankles midway (?) in -pāda the 7^th of the characteristics of a Mahāpurisa DN.ii.17; DN.iii.143, DN.iii.154; DA explains: the ankles are not over the heels, but midway in t …

adjective distrustful, fearful, anxious Vin.ii.192.

fr. ud + śaṅk

adjective = ussankin AN.iii.128; Dhp-a.iii.485 (+ pari˚; cp. ā˚).

pp. of ud + śaṅk

run away MN.ii.65.

pp. of ud + sarati of sṛ; cp. saṭa for *sūta

…visineti). See also paṭiseneti.

denom. fr. ussena = ussayana, ud + śri (?)

to erect, raise, stand up Ja.iv.302; aor. ussesi Ja.vi.203
caus ussāpeti; pp. ussita & ussāpita; (q.v.).

ud + śri

erected, high SN.v.228; Thag.424 (pannaddhaja); Ja.v.386; Vv.84#15; Vv-a.339. Cp. sam˚.

Sk. ucchrita, pp. of ud + sri, see ussāpeti

exertion MN.i.103; SN.ii.132; SN.v.440; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.195; AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.93 sq. Often comḅ^d. with ussāha (q.v.).

a by-form of ussāha fr. ud + sah, p …

…to indulge in to perform Vv-a.95, Vv-a.98, Vv-a.243. See also ussakkati.

denom. fr. ussukka

to dry up (intrs.) SN.i.126; SN.iii.149 (mahāsamuddo u.); Snp.985; Ja.vi.195.

ud + sussati of śuṣ

throwing up on DN-a.i.122.

fr. ussādeti

1. overflowing, piling up, abundance MN.iii.230 (opp. apasādana).
2. (probably confused with ussāraṇa) tumult, uproar, confusion AN.iii.91, AN.iii.92 (variant reading ussāraṇa) = Pp.66 (= hatthiassara …

…(q.v.).

denom. fr. ussada 1

…express the notion of raising, rising, lifting unfolding, viz.; sṛ, syad, śri, sad, chad. (See ussada ucchādana, ussādeti, ussāpeti,…

to be in abundance, to be over Vin.ii.167.

Pass. med. of ussādeti, cp. ussada 4

…Dhs.22, Dhs.289, Dhs.571.

Sk. utsāha & utsaha, see ussahati

Err:509

determined, incited, encouraged, urged Ja.i.329; Vv-a.109; Pv-a.201 Cp. sam˚.

pp. of ussāheti, Caus. of ussahati

lifting up, raising, erecting, unfolding (of a flag or banner) AN.iv.41; Cnd.503 (dhamma-dhajassa).

fr. ussāpeti

to lift up, erect, raise, exalt Vin.ii.195; AN.iv.43; Ja.ii.219; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.95 (chattaṃ); Pv-a.75 (id.); Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.iii.118 (kaṭṭhāni)
pp ussāpita & ussita; (q.v.). See also * …

lifted, raised, unfurled Mil.328 (dhamma-dhaja); Ja.ii.219.

pp. of ussāpeti, cp. ussādita

procession, going or running about, tumult Dhp-a.ii.7 (so read for ossāraṇā). Cp. ussādana.

fr. ussāreti

…Ja.ii.290.

Caus. of ussarati

Ussāreti²

to cause to raise aloft (of a flag), to lift Ja.v.319 (= ussāpeti)
pp…

lifted out or up Vism.63 (samuddavīcīhi thale ussārita; variant reading ussādita).

pp. of ussāreti²

see nirussāsa.

…stain (cp. āsava) Dhp-a.iv.165 (taṇhā˚; variant reading ussada, to ussada 6).

fr. ud + sru

proclamation (of a building as legal store house); in -antika within the proclaimed limit Vin.i.239.

= ussāpana

…Ja.i.196.

• -manussa beyond the power of men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man,…

…Ja.i.196.

• -manussa beyond the power of men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man,…

…Ja.i.196.

• -manussa beyond the power of men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man,…

…Ja.i.196.

• -manussa beyond the power of men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man,…

adjective noun hot, as adj only in phrase uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ chaḍḍeti to spill hot blood, i.e. to kill oneself Dhp-a.i.95; otherwise in compounds abs. only as nt. “heat” & always in contrast to sītaṃ “c …

…Thig.414
pass vussati [Sk uṣyate] MN.i.147 (brahmacariyaṃ v.)
pp vasita vusita [= vi + uṣita],…

…ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa); Dhs-a.406; Pv-a.31; Mil.320 (bala˚ strengthincreasing); Dhtp.109; Sdhp.361. 2. indulgence in attachment;…

1. a bamboo Snp.38 (vaṃso visālo va; vaṃso explained at Cnd.556 as “veḷugumba,” at Snp-a.76 as “veḷu”), ibid. (˚kaḷīra) Ja.vi.57; Vism.255 (˚kaḷīra); Kp-a.50 (id.).
2. race lineage, family AN.ii.27 …

…strip, fringe Vin.ii.266 (dussa˚) Ja.v.73 (camma˚); Mhvs.11, Mhvs.15. 5. a sheath, bag, pod Ja.iii.366 (tiṇa˚); Mhvs.26, Mhvs.17 (marica˚…

…AN.iii.295; Vin.ii.266 (dussa˚) Thig.255; Vv.38#4 (= kesa-veṇi C.). fig. of a “string of people DN.i.239 (andha˚). -kata plaited,…

…atirocati); Vin.i.97 (manussa˚); Vin.ii.286 (id.); Vin.iv.215 (tiracchānagata-manussa˚), Vin.iv.269 (id.); Ja.v.398 = Ja.v.405 (= sarīra…

…watches) with the verbs anussarati (No. 6), pajānāti (7), abhijānāti…

is variant reading of bindu˚; (q.v.).

…dare, to venture Snp.1069 (= ussahati sakkoti Cnd.600); Ja.i.152
ppr neg. avisahanto unable Vv-a.69, Vv-a.112; and avisahamāna Ja.i.91 …

to cause to dry up, to make wither, to destroy AN.i.204; Snp.949 = Snp.1099; Mnd.434 (= sukkhāpeti); Cnd.603 (id.).

Caus. of vissussati

…Mhvs.6, Mhvs.43.

vi + sajjati, of sṛj. The ss after analogy of ussajjati & nissajjati, cp. ossajjati for osajjati

…ussussati vissussati, with ss from uss˚). Spelling here visuss˚, but ss at SN.iii.149
caus…

is Pass. of vasati² (q.v.).

…of prey AN.iii.102 (amanussa); Ja.i.295; Ja.iii.345 (˚macchā predaceous fishes); Mil.23 (˚vana forest of wild beasts).

*…

…order they rank between manussa and gandhabba at AN.ii.38; they are mentioned with devas rakkhasas,…

…Uttaramātā Phussa-mittā, Dhammaguttā), Vism.665 (in simile) Mhvs.7, Mhvs.11 (Kuvaṇṇā, i.e. bad-coloured); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.53…

…in passage… ussavo hoti, yathābhataṃ lasuṇaṃ parikkhayaṃ agamāsi “the garlic diminished as soon as it was brought”…

…andha-bāla-manussehi yeva ussanno the village was peopled by mostly foolish folk); Ja.v.335 (y. asīti-mahātherā, altogether) 2. as it happens…

…to objects, as-˚: dussa˚; a pair of robes SN.v.71.; Dhp-a.iv.11; Pv-a.53; sāṭaka˚; id Ja.i.8, Ja.i.9; Pv-a.46; vattha˚; id….

…(contrasted to anussava). 4. trick device, practice Ja.vi.215.

• -kata combined with; (nt.)…

1. a sacrificial post DN.i.141; AN.iv.41; Ja.iv.302; Ja.vi.211; Mil.21 (dhamma˚); Snp-a.321, Snp-a.322; DN-a.i.294.
2. a pāsāda, or palace Thag.163 = Ja.ii.334.

• -ussāpana …

…to the object (ā ti anussaraṇ’ atthe nipāto Pv-a.165), or the aim of the action expressed in the verb

1. As prep. c. abl only in…

…DN.ii.147 (˚yakkha for ˚manussa; full of yakkhas i.e. under their protection); AN.iii.215; cp. Mil.2 (˚jana-manussa). 2. (uncertain whether to…

Ālaka-manda

at Vin.ii.152 is of uncertain reading and meaning (“open to view”? or “not having pegs” āḷaka?) vv.ll. āḷakamanta & ālakamandāra; Bdhgh on p. 321 explains āḷakamandā ti ekangaṇā manussâb …

by means of hammering, slashing or beating (like beating a hide) Snp.673 (gloss ārajayārajayā fr. ā + *rañj or *raj)
■ Snp-a.481 explains the passage as follows: ārajayārajayā; i.e. yathā ma …

…of apprehension and suspicion); Dhp-a.i.223; Vv-a.110
■ Cp. ussaṅkita & parisaṅkita.

pp. of āsankati

ardour, zeal, exertion DN.i.13; DN.iii.30 sq., DN.iii.104 sq., DN.iii.238 sq.; MN.iii.210; SN.ii.132 SN.ii.196 sq.; AN.i.153; AN.iii.249; AN.iv.460 sq.; AN.v.17 sq.; Snp.1062 (= ussāha ussoḷhi thāma e …

adjective connected with life, bringing (long) life AN.iii.145 dhamma).

Sk. *āyuṣya

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
2. by itself without parti …