Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
ittha, 703 találat.
iṭṭha →
ncped
wished, desired; desirable; liked, agreeable; allowed; prescribed
ittha →
pts
…between ittha = Sk. itthā & itthaṃ Sk. itthaṃ (see next).
the regular representative of Vedic ittha here, there, but preserved only in…
iṭṭha →
pts
…See also pariy˚ in which iṭṭha stands for eṭṭha. Itthaka (Itthaka)
pp. of icchati
ajitakesakambala →
dppn
…He is described as a Titthaka (non-Buddhist teacher), leader of a large following, virtuous and held in esteem by the people….
akaniṭṭhā →
dppn
A class of devas, living in the highest of the five Suddhāvasā (Pure Abodes). DN.iii.237
In the Mahāpadāna Sutta DN.ii.52f. the Buddha mentions that he visited their abode and conversed with beings …
ambatittha →
dppn
AmbatitthaAmbatitthāAmbatiṭṭha
A village in the Cetiya country near Bhaddavatikā. When the Buddha was on tour near there he was repeatedly…
ariṭṭha →
dppn
Ariṭṭha1
A monk. He had been subjected by the Saṅgha to the ukkhepanīyakamma for refusal to renounce a sinful doctrine, namely, that the states of mind declared by the Buddha to be stumb …
ariṭṭhakā →
dppn
A class of devas who were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta.
They were like azure flowers in hue (ummāpupphanibhāsino). DN.ii.260
aḷaka →
dppn
AḷakaMūḷaka
A country on the banks of the Godhāvarī River. It was at a spot between the territories of the Aḷaka and the Assaka kings that Bāvarī lived. Snp.977 To the north of Alaka was Patiṭṭhāna. …
bhaddavatikā →
dppn
A market town near Kosambī. The Buddha went there and was warned by cowherds and others not to approach Ambatiṭṭha as a fierce Nāga dwelt there. Sāgata Thera, hearing this, went to Ambatiṭṭha and subd …
bimbisāra →
dppn
BimbisāraSeniya
King of Māgadha and patron of the Buddha.
According to the Pabbajā Sutta Snp.405ff. the first meeting between the Buddha and Bimbisāra took place in Rājagaha under the Paṇḍavapabba …
bārānasī →
dppn
…the Ganges at Payāgatittha. From Benares the road continued to Vesāli Sp.i.201. On the road from Benares to Rājagaha was Andhakavinda…
bāvarī →
dppn
A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.
He received the r …
cetiya →
dppn
CetiyaCetiCetīCedi
One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 probably identical with Cedi of the older documents. The people of Ceti settled near the Yamunā, to the east, in the neighbourhood of and …
dhanitthaka →
dppn
An example of a low family name. Vin.iv.6 Vin.iv.13
gayākassapa →
dppn
…Thag.345f. to have said that he used to bathe three times a day at Gayātittha, in order to wash away his sins during the festival of…
gonaddha →
dppn
One of the places passed by Bāvarī’s disciples on their way from Bāvarī’s hermitage to see the Buddha at Rājagaha.
Between Gonaddha and their starting place lay Patitthāna, Māhissati and Ujjeni, an …
gotamatittha →
dppn
The ford by which the Buddha crossed the Ganges, after leaving Pāṭaligāma. Vin.i.230 Ud.viii.6 DN.ii.89
25.62171,85.186612ford
kaccāna →
dppn
…higher castes, together with Moggallāna and Vāsittha. Vin.iv.6
kannakujja →
dppn
…Kannakujja, Payāgatittha, here crossing the river to Benares Vin.iii.11.
It may have been the very road followed by Revata when going…
kaṇṇakujja →
dppn
KaṇṇakujjaKaṇṇagocchakaKaṇṇagotta
A district in India. it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañja to Bārāṇasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañ …
kaṇṭaka →
dppn
Kaṇṭaka Kaṇḍaka
A novice ordained by Upananda. Kaṇṭaka committed an offence with another novice, Mahaka. When this became known, a rule was passed that no monk should ordain two novices Vin.i.79 ; th …
korabya →
dppn
KorabyaKoravyaKorabba
Perhaps the generic name given to the king of the Kurūs. The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.369f. mentions a king Koravya who owned a large banyan tree named Suppatiṭṭha. According t …
kuvera →
dppn
KuveraKubera
King of Uttarakuru. His royal residence is Āḷakamandā and his citadel Visāṇā. His messengers are Tatolā, Tattolā, Tatotalā, Ojasi, Tejasi, Tatojasī, Sūra, Rāja, Ariṭṭha and Nemi. His lot …
kuṇḍadhānavana →
dppn
KuṇḍadhānavanaKuṇḍiṭṭhānaKuṇḍikāKuṇḍiyāKuṇhāna
It was while the Buddha was dwelling in this monastery that Suppavāsā gave birth to Sīvali, after prolonged labour pains, which only ceased after she re …
laṭṭhivana →
dppn
LaṭṭhivanaLatthivanaLatthivanuyyāna
A grove to the southwest of Rājagaha. In it was the Supatiṭṭha cetiya, where the Buddha stayed during his first visit to Rājagaha from Gayāsīsa, after the Enlighte …
mahākoṭṭhita →
dppn
…at Jetavana between Savittha, Koṭṭhita and Sāriputta, as to who is best: one who has testified to the truth with body, one who has won…
musila →
dppn
…monk. A conversation is recorded in the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.ii.115f. between him and Savittha, which is said to have taken place in…
nārada →
dppn
…in Kosambī, with Musila, Savittha, and Ānanda. In the course of discussion he declares that, though aware of the nature of nibbana, he is not an…
patiṭṭhāna →
dppn
The capital of Aḷaka, the first place to be passed by Bāvarī’s disciples on their way to Sāvatthī. Snp.1011 It is identified with the Baithana or Paitana of Ptolemy.
19.482129,75.3808592town
paviṭṭha →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of the end of rebirth. Thag.87
payāga →
dppn
PayāgaPayāgatiṭṭhaPayāgapatiṭṭhāna
A ford on the Ganges, on the direct route from Verañja to Benares, the road passing through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakujja, and crossing the Ganges at Payāga. Vin …
pātaligāma →
dppn
…he crossed the river, Gotamatittha Vin.i.226 30; D.ii.86ff.
The date at which Pātaliputtta became the capital is uncertain. Hiouen Thsang seems to…
rājagaha →
dppn
A city, the capital of Māgadha.
The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …
sakka →
dppn
SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya
Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.
- Maghavā, be …
santuṭṭha →
dppn
A disciple of the Buddha at Ñātikā. He was born after death in Akanitthābhavana, there to pass entirely away. DN.ii.92 SN.v.358f.
savittha →
dppn
…be put to him. This Savittha does, and he tells Savittha that he has realized the truth of the Paṭiccasamuppāda by right insight and that,…
savitthaka →
dppn
An example of a low family name. Vin.iv.8 Vin.iv.13
saṅkiliṭṭhābhā →
dppn
A class of devas. Beings are born in their world when they have practiced jhāna with tarnished brilliance. MN.iii.147
soreyya →
dppn
A town where Soreyya-Revata lived. Vin.ii.299 There was a direct route from Verañja to Payāgatiṭṭha, passing through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakuja. Vin.iii.11
26.53389,79.301022town
sudassī →
dppn
A Brahma world, one of the Suddhāvāsā. The inhabitants of this world are friendly with those of Akaniṭṭhā. DN.ii.52 MN.i.259 DN.iii.237 MN.iii.103
suddhāvāsā →
dppn
The “Pure Abodes”; a name given to a group of Brahma-worlds—the five highest Rūpa worlds—consisting of Avihā, Atappā, Sudassā, Sudassī and Akaniṭṭhā. DN.iii.237
There anāgāmīs are born, and there th …
sunidha →
dppn
…Gotamadvāra, and the ford by which he crossed the Ganges, Gotamatittha. Vin.i.228f. DN.ii.86f. Ud.viii.6
suppatiṭṭha cetiya →
dppn
Suppatiṭṭha CetiyaSupatiṭṭhacetiya
A shrine near the Latthivanuyyāna in Rājagaha. Vin.i.35
near the Latthivanuyyāna3shrine
sāgata →
dppn
Sāgata
He was the personal attendant of the Buddha at he time when Soṇa Kolvisa visited Bimbisāra, with overseers of the eighty thousand townships of Bimbisāra’s kingdom. Sāgata was endowed with supe …
sāketa →
dppn
A town in Kosala. It was regarded in the Buddha’s time as one of the six great cities of India, the others being Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Kosambī and Benares. DN.ii.146 In the Vinaya Vin.i.253 howev …
thullanandā →
dppn
A nun, one of four sisters who all joined the Order, the others being Nandā, Nandavatī and Sundarinandā.
Thulla-Nandā appears to have had charge of a large company of nuns, all of whom followed her …
upariṭṭha →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69
uposatha →
dppn
The name of the Elephant Treasure of the Cakkavatti Mahāsudassana. He was “all white, sevenfold firm (sattappatiṭṭha), wonderful in power, flying through the sky.”. DN.ii.174 MN.iii.173f.
verañjā →
dppn
A town in which the Buddha once spent the rainy season at the invitation of the brahmin Verañja. Verañja visits the Buddha at the foot of the Naḷerupucimanda, where he is staying, and asks him a serie …
abhihariyitthā →
ncped
abhiramittha →
ncped
abhitiṭṭhati →
ncped
stands supreme over; overpowers; surpasses.
abhittharati →
ncped
makes haste.
abhitthavati →
ncped
praises; praises (someone in their presence).
abhitthavi →
ncped
accantaniṭṭha →
ncped
of absolute, constant perfection or firmness
accāvadittha →
ncped
adhitiṭṭhati →
ncped
stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produ …
adhiṭṭhaha →
ncped
adhiṭṭhahanta →
ncped
adhiṭṭhahat →
ncped
adhiṭṭhahati →
ncped
stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produ …
adhiṭṭhahi →
ncped
adhiṭṭhahitva →
ncped
adhiṭṭhāna →
ncped
support, basis; standpoint; abode; determination, resolution; fixing the mind on; determining, controlling, producing (by supernatural power); taking (formal) possession of, designating.
adhiṭṭhātabba →
ncped
adhiṭṭhāti →
ncped
stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produ …
adhiṭṭhātuṃ →
ncped
adhiṭṭhāya →
ncped
aggiṭṭhāna →
ncped
place for the fire; a fireplace, hearth
ajjhiṭṭha →
ncped
requested; asked (esp. to preach the dhamma)
ajjhiṭṭhapañha →
ncped
the question asked; the chosen question
akampittha →
ncped
akaniṭṭha →
ncped
the name of one of the highest classes of devas, the fifth class of suddhāvāsas.
akaniṭṭhagāmi →
ncped
going to the akaniṭṭha world.
akaniṭṭhagāmin →
ncped
going to the akaniṭṭha world.
anadhiṭṭhāna →
ncped
not a support; not determining; not fixing one’s mind on. lack of resolve; not taking formal possession.
anadhiṭṭhāya →
ncped
ananusiṭṭha →
ncped
aniṭṭha →
ncped
not wished for; unpleasant; undesirable
anu-āviṭṭha →
ncped
anu-āviṭṭha
pp. mfn. entered (by), possessed (by)
anuddiṭṭha →
ncped
anupaviṭṭha →
ncped
having entered, gone into; resorted to; present (in)
anuppaviṭṭha →
ncped
having entered, gone into; resorted to; present (in)
anusiṭṭha →
ncped
instructed, taught, advised
anussatiṭṭhāna →
ncped
subject of recollection
anutiṭṭha →
ncped
practiced, effected, done.
anvāviṭṭha →
ncped
entered (by), possessed (by)
ariṭṭha →
ncped
kind of decoction or liquor.
ariṭṭhaka →
ncped
- (m.) (the fruit of) the soap-berry tree.
- (mfn.) black (like the fruit of the soap-berry tree).
assapiṭṭha →
ncped
horse’s back
atidiṭṭhayā →
ncped
as regards to belief, view.
avasiṭṭha →
ncped
left over, remaining; the rest (of)
avatiṭṭhati →
ncped
takes one’s stand; remains standing; continues, lingers; falls down on or into.
caturādhiṭṭhāna →
ncped
having for supports (or resolutions)
cavittha →
ncped
of cavati
ciradiṭṭha →
ncped
not seen for a long time; seen (only) a long time ago.
cāgādiṭṭhāna →
ncped
- (n.) fixing the mind on abandoning, giving up and/or on giving; resolution for liberality and/or for abandoning.
- (mfn.) having resolve for liberality and/or abandoning.
daṭṭheyya →
ncped
of diṭṭha
diṭṭha →
ncped
- (pass.) seen; recognized; being seen; visible; what is seen.
- (n.) seeing; sight; perception.
diṭṭhadhamma →
ncped
who has seen the dhamma.
diṭṭhadhammanibbāna →
ncped
nibbāna in this life.
diṭṭhadhammasukha →
ncped
happiness in this life.
diṭṭhadhammika →
ncped
belonging to this world; belonging to this life.
diṭṭhadhammābhinibbuta →
ncped
calmed in this life (or: who has seen the dhamma and is calmed?)
diṭṭhapubba →
ncped
seen before; previously seen.
diṭṭhā →
ncped
indeclinable thank heavens! what luck!
diṭṭhānugati →
ncped
imitation of what is seen; following the example.
diṭṭhānusaya →
ncped
an inherent tendency to (false) views; persistent (wrong) views.
diṭṭhāvikamma →
ncped
revealing one’s opinion; voicing one’s dissent.
duddiṭṭha →
ncped
not seen properly, ill-examined; a bad sight.
duddiṭṭharūpa →
ncped
an extremely bad sight.
dīyittha →
ncped
of dīyati
edhittha →
ncped
gamittha →
ncped
of gacchati
gonisādiniviṭṭha →
ncped
not settled in an organized way, settled with dwellings in small groups.
itthabhāva →
ncped
this sort of existence; existence in this form; existence here.
itthabhāvaññathābhāva →
ncped
this and another sort of existence; existence in this form or in that
itthannāma →
ncped
one having such and such a name; called so-and-so; so and so; such and such
itthantara →
ncped
with a woman inside (?); with a woman driver (?)
itthanāma →
ncped
one having such and such a name; called so-and-so; so and so; such and such
itthatta →
ncped
itthatta1
neuter the state of being thus; existence in this form; existence here.
itthatta2
neuter the state of being a…
itthaṃ →
ncped
(before vowels itth’) thus; in this way.
itthāgāra →
ncped
the women of the household; esp. the harem, a king’s wives and concubines.
iṭṭhakā →
ncped
(& ā n.?) a brick, a tile
janayittha →
ncped
- sg. of janeti
jīyittha →
ncped
became diminished; decayed.
kaniṭṭha →
ncped
(~ā & ~ī)n. m., & kaniṭṭhā, feminine (mfn.) younger, youngest; esp. (m.) younger or youngest brother; (f.) younger or youngest sister.
kaniṭṭhaka →
ncped
(~ā & kaniṭṭhikā)n. & m. f. younger, youngest; esp. (m.) a younger brother; (f.) a younger sister.
kapittha →
ncped
the fruit of the wood-apple tree
kapitthana →
ncped
kind of fruiting tree, prob. a fig
kapiṭṭha →
ncped
the fruit of the wood-apple tree
kapiṭṭhana →
ncped
kind of fruiting tree, prob. a fig
kasāniviṭṭha →
ncped
intent on the whip, aware of the whip (?); entered (the influence of) the whip, under the whip (?).
kavāṭapiṭṭha →
ncped
door panel and post
khīyittha →
ncped
kilijjittha →
ncped
kiṭṭha →
ncped
cornfield; growing corn (grain).
kiṭṭhasambādha →
ncped
(or mfn.) an abundance of grain; (or with an abundance of corn; crammed with corn).
kiṭṭhāda →
ncped
who eats grain
kiṭṭhārakkha →
ncped
guard of cornfields.
kujjhittha →
ncped
nibbiṭṭha →
ncped
of nibbisati (what is) paid; paid off; earned
nibbiṭṭharājabhaṭa →
ncped
whose service to the king had been recompensed or paid off; ?
niddiṭṭha →
ncped
pointed out, indicated; defined, specified; explained; declared, proclaimed; foretold
nitthananta →
ncped
nittharati →
ncped
, ~ā, feminine crosses over; gets out of, escapes; expiates.
nittharaṇa →
ncped
- getting across; escape from; finishing.
- carrying out; accomplishing, dealing with.
nitthariṃsu →
ncped
of nittharati
nitthāra →
ncped
niviṭṭha →
ncped
niviṭṭha1
3 pl.
niviṭṭha2
pp mfn. of nivisati
- settled; encamped.
- resting or staying in; turned to, intent upon
niṭṭhapetvā →
ncped
niṭṭhita →
ncped
of niṭṭhāti brought or come to an end, finished, completed; ready
niṭṭhā →
ncped
niṭṭhā1
feminine
- completion; culminating point; end, object, aim.
- death.
niṭṭhā2
certain knowledge, decision, conclusion.
niṭṭhāgata →
ncped
decided, certain, convinced.
niṭṭhām gaccathi →
ncped
is decided, is certain; knows; concludes, is convinced; ( ~aṃ gata is often written niṭṭhaṅgata, or occasionally there is niṭṭhāgata) reaches completion; achieves its aim or culminating point.
niṭṭhāna →
ncped
(from niṭṭhāti) completion, culmination; being finished.
niṭṭhānantika →
ncped
defined by completion.
niṭṭhāpesi →
ncped
caused to accomplish; caused to finish; caused to carry out.
niṭṭhāpetvā →
ncped
having caused to accomplish; having caused to finish; having caused to carry out.
niṭṭhāti →
ncped
is finished, comes to an end; is completed; reaches completion.
niṭṭhāyati →
ncped
niṭṭhāṅgata →
ncped
decided, certain, convinced.
nīcaniviṭṭha →
ncped
adverb intent upon lowly things; humble.
nīharittha →
ncped
of nīharati
su-uddiṭṭha →
ncped
su-uddiṭṭha
mfn. well, properly recited
suddiṭṭha →
ncped
well, properly recited
thassanti →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
thassati →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
thatvā →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
tittha →
ncped
- a ghat; a place of access to a river; a landing-place; a fording-place, a ford.
- (metaph.) a ford, a way across; a dogma; a sect.
titthakara →
ncped
“a ford maker”, founder of a religious order.
titthāyatana →
ncped
the sphere or community of a religious sect.
tiṭṭha →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
tiṭṭhabhadantika →
ncped
one who stops and waits (for a donor when begging)
tiṭṭhabhaddantika →
ncped
tiṭṭhamha →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
tiṭṭhamāna →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
tiṭṭhanta →
ncped
(~antī)n. of tiṭṭhati
tiṭṭhantu →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati; esp. set aside…; never mind…
tiṭṭhat →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
tiṭṭhati →
ncped
- stands, is standing; stands still; stops; stays, waits.
- is engaged or intent upon, perseveres in.
- exists; continues to exist; remains.
- often as auxillary with part. or absol., with meaning …
tiṭṭhatu →
ncped
imperat. 3 sg. of tiṭṭhati; esp. let stand aside…; set aside…; let wait…; never mind…
tiṭṭhaṃasu →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
tiṭṭhissanti →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
tiṭṭhituṃ →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
tiṭṭhiṃsu →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
tiṭṭhāhi →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
uddhaṃsota →
ncped
whose stream flows upwards (to the Akaniṭṭha heaven)
uddiṭṭha →
ncped
indicated, designated, specified; assigned (to, gen.); recited; expounded briefly or in general terms
upakiliṭṭha →
ncped
stained, soiled; defiled; spoiled
upakkiliṭṭha →
ncped
stained, soiled; defiled; spoiled
upasamaddhiṭṭhāna →
ncped
- (n.) fixing the mind on tranquillity; resolution for calmness.
- (mfn.)fixing the mind on tranquility; resolving for calmness
upatiṭṭhanta →
ncped
(~antī)n.
upatiṭṭhati →
ncped
stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaviṭṭha →
ncped
seated.
upaṭṭhāpittha →
ncped
ussādiyittha →
ncped
uttiṭṭhapatta →
ncped
bowl for leftovers or containing leftovers.
uttiṭṭhapiṇḍa →
ncped
left over food; food consisting of leavings.
uttiṭṭhati →
ncped
stands up, gets up; springs up, arises; comes forth, appears; rouses oneself, is alert; escapes, moves away; recovers (from sickness)
uviṭṭha →
ncped
seated; (or having entered).
āgamitthā →
ncped
āhacca tiṭṭhati →
ncped
reaches; touches, strikes.
āvesanavitthaka →
ncped
small bowl for keeping sewing utensils
ṭhassanti →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
ṭhassati →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
ṭhatvā →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
ṭhāpayati →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
ṭhāpeti →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
adhitthāna →
nyana
Adhitthāna, as a doctrinal term, occurs chiefly in two meanings:
- ‘Foundation’: four ‘foundations or basics’ of an Arahat’s mentality, mentioned and explained in M. 140: the foundatio …
akanittha →
nyana
Akanittha: the ‘Great or Non-junior Ones’, i.e. ‘Highest Gods’, are the inhabitants of the 5th and highest heaven of the Pure Abodes…
anāgāmī →
nyana
…heaven of the highest akanittha gods. There he attains the Noble path for the overcoming of the higher mental chains. Such a being is called one…
avacara →
nyana
…and above by the akanittha world (see: deva ), having therein their level, and being therein included… and also consciousness and…
cāga →
nyana
Cāga: ‘generosity’, is one of the ‘blessings’ see: sampadā ‘foundations’ see: adhitthāna, recollections’ see: anussati, treasures’ see: dhana.
foundation →
nyana
Foundation: nissaya one of the 24 conditions paccaya,. Wrong f. of morality, see: nissaya f. of sympathy: sangaha-vatthu f. f orming absorptions: pādaka-jjhāna, - f. o …
iddhi →
nyana
Iddhi: ‘power’, ‘magical power’. The magical powers constitute one of the 6 kinds of higher spiritual powers abhiññā. One distinguishes many kinds of magical powers: the power of determination * …
paramī →
nyana
Paramī: Pāramitā: ‘perfection’. Ten qualities leading to Buddhahood: 1 perfection in giving or generosity; dāna - pāramī 2 morality sīla - p 3 renunciation nekkhamma - p 4 understan …
titthāyatana →
nyana
Titthāyatana: the 3 ‘articles of heretical belief’. which in A. III, 61 are declared as leading to inactivity, are: 1 the belief that all happiness and woe are produced through former kamma prenat …
āsava →
nyana
Āsava: lit: fermentations, taints, corruptions, intoxicant biases. There is a list of four as in D. 16, Pts.M., Vibh.:
1: The mental fermentation of sense-desire kāmāsava, Ex: ’All is pleasan …
abhijjhiṭṭa →
pts
variant reading at Dhp-a.iv.101 for ajjhiṭṭha.
abhinibbuta →
pts
adjective perfectly cooled, calmed, serene, esp. in two phrases, viz. diṭṭha dhamm’ ābhinibbuta AN.i.142 = MN.iii.187; Snp.1087; Cnd.83, and abhinibbutatta of cooled mind Snp.343 (= apariḍayhamāna …
abhinivesa →
pts
“settling in”, i.e. wishing for, tendency towards (-˚) inclination, adherence; as adj. liking, loving, being given or inclined to DN.iii.230; MN.i.136, MN.i.251; SN.ii.17; SN.iii.10 SN.iii.13, SN.iii …
abhinivisati →
pts
to cling to, adhere to, be attached to Mnd.308, Mnd.309 (parāmasati +)
pp abhiniviṭṭha; cp. also abhinivesa.
abhi + nivisati
abhiniviṭṭha →
pts
adjective “settled in”, attached to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).
abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of abhi-nivisati
abhisamparāya →
pts
future lot, fate, state after death, future condition of rebirth; usually in foll phrases: kā gati ko abhisamparāyo (as hendiadys) ʻwhat fate in the world-to-come’, DN.ii.91; Vin.i.293; SN.iv.59 S …
abhisaṃsati →
pts
…a curse on Ja.v.174 (˚saṃsittha 3rd sg. pret med. = paribhāsi C.)
aor abhisasi Ja.vi.187, Ja.vi.505,…
abhitiṭṭhati →
pts
to stand out supreme, to excel, surpass DN.ii.261; Ja.vi.474 (abhiṭṭhāya = abhibhavitvā C.).
abhi + tiṭṭhati
abhitthaneti →
pts
to roar, to thunder Ja.i.330, Ja.i.332 = Cp.iii.10#7.
abhi + thaneti
abhittharati →
pts
to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).
abhi + tarati2, evidently wrong for abhittarati
abhitthavana →
pts
praise Thag-a.74.
fr. prec.
abhitthavati →
pts
to praise Ja.i.89; Ja.iii.531; Dāvs iii.23; Dhp-a.i.77; Pv-a.22; cp. abhitthunati.
abhi + thavati
abhitthunati →
pts
to praise Ja.i.17 (aor abhitthuniṃsu); cp. thunati 2
pp -tthuta Dhp-a.i.88.
abhi + thunati; cp. abhitthavati
abhivisiṭṭha →
pts
adjective most excellent, very distinguished DN-a.i.99, DN-a.i.313.
abhi + visiṭṭha
abhiṭhāna →
pts
great or deadly crime Only at Snp.231 = Kp.vi.10 (quoted Kv.109). Six are there mentioned, & are explained (Kp-a.189) as “matricide parricide, killing an Arahant, causing schisms, wounding a Buddha, …
accanta →
pts
adjective & adverb ˚-
- uninterrupted, continuous, perpetual Ja.i.223; Mil.413; Vv-a.71; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.125, Pv-a.266; Sdhp.288.
- final, absolute, complete; adv. thoroughly SN.i.130 (˚ṃ hatapu …
accati →
pts
…celebrate Dāvs v.66 (accayittha, pret.)-pp accita, q.v.
Vedic arcati, ṛc, orig. meaning to be clear & to sing i.e. to…
acchati →
pts
- to sit, to sit still Vin.i.289; AN.ii.15; Iti.120 (in set carati tiṭṭhati a. sayati, where otherwise nisinna stands for acchati) Vv.74#1 (= nisīdati Vv-a.298); Pv-a.4.
- to stay remain, to lea …
ada →
pts
adjective (-˚) eating SN.iv.195 (kiṭṭhâda eating corn); Ja.ii.439 (vantâda = vantakhādaka C.).
to ad, see adeti, cp. ˚ga, ˚ṭha, ˚da etc.
adhi →
pts
A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:
- as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
- as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …
adhika →
pts
adjective exceeding, extraordinary, superior, Pp.35; Vv-a.80 (= anadhivara, visiṭṭha); DN-a.i.141, DN-a.i.222; Dpvs.v.32 (an˚); Dhp-a.iii.238 Kp-a.193 (= anuttara); Sdhp.337, Sdhp.447
■ compar …
adhivara →
pts
adjective superb, excellent, surpassing Vv.16#3 (an˚; unsurpassed, unrivalled; Vv-a.80 = adhika visiṭṭha).
adhi + vara
adhiṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective (-˚) bent on, given to, addicted to Ja.v.427 (surā˚).
fr. adhiṭṭhāti
adhiṭṭhita →
pts
adjective
standing on (c. loc.), esp. with the idea of standing above, towering over Vv.63#30 (hemarathe a. = sakalaṃ ṭhānaṃ abhibhavitvā ṭhita Vv-a.269)
- looked after, managed, undertaken gover …
adhiṭṭhāna →
pts
- decision, resolution, self-determination, will (cp. on this meaning Cpd. 62; DN.iii.229 (where 4 are enumerated, viz. paññā˚, sacca˚ cāga upasama˚); Ja.i.23; Ja.v.174; Pts.i.108; Pts.ii.171 sq., …
adhiṭṭhāti →
pts
(adhiṭṭhahati)
- to stand on Ja.iii.278 (ger. ˚āya); Dhp-a.iv.183 (ger ˚hitvā); fig. to insist on Thag.1131 (aor. ˚āhi).
- to concentrate or fix one’s attention on (c. acc.), to direct one’s tho …
adhiṭṭhāyaka →
pts
adjective (-˚) superintending, watching, looking after, in kamma˚; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.175; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.98; kammanta˚ Dhp-a.i.393.
adiṭṭhā →
pts
not seeing, without seeing Ja.iv.192 (T. adaṭṭhā, variant reading BB na diṭṭhā, C. adisvā), Ja.v.219.
a + diṭṭhā, ger. of *dassati
ajjhesati →
pts
to request, ask, bid Dhp-a.iv.18; aor. ajjhesi Vin.ii.200; pp ajjhiṭṭha & ajjhesita; (q.v.), with which cp. pariyiṭṭha & ˚esita.
adhi + iṣ; cp. BSk. adhyeṣate Divy.160
ajjhesita →
pts
requested, asked, bidden Cnd.16 (= ajjhiṭṭha).
pp. of ajjhesati; cp. ajjhiṭṭha
ajjhiṭṭha →
pts
requested, asked, invited Vin.i.113 (an˚ unbidden); DN.ii.289 (Buddhaghosa and text read ajjhitta); Snp.p.218 (= ajjhesita Cnd.16); Ja.vi.292 (= āṇatta C.); Dhp-a.iv.100 (variant reading abhijjhiṭṭha …
ajjhosita →
pts
hanging on, cleaving to, being bent on, (c. loc.) SN.ii.94 (+ mamāyita); AN.ii.25 (diṭṭha suta muta +); Mnd.75 Mnd.106, Mnd.163 = Nd ii under nissita; Thig.470 (asāre = taṇhāvasena abhiniviṭṭha Thag …
ajjhosāya →
pts
being tied to, hanging on, attached to only in phrase a. tiṭṭhati (+ abhinandati, same in Divy MN.i.266; SN.iv.36 sq.; SN.iv.60, SN.iv.71 sq.; Mil.69. See also ajjhosa.
ger. o …
anajjhiṭṭha →
pts
adjective uncalled, unbidden, unasked Vin.i.113; Pv.i.12#3 (T. anabbhita, variant reading anijjhiṭṭha Ja.iii.165 has anavhāta; Thig.129 ayācita; Pv-a.64 explains by anavhāta).
an + ajjhiṭṭha
aniṭṭhaṅgata →
pts
see niṭṭhā2.
antara →
pts
adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …
anu →
pts
Anu1
indeclinable prep. & pref
A.
As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …
anubhavana →
pts
experiencing, suffering; sensation or physical sensibility (cf. Cpd. 229, 2321) Ne.28 (iṭṭhâniṭṭh-ânubhavana-lakkhanā vedanā “feeling is characterised by the experiencing of what is ple …
anucchiṭṭha →
pts
adjective (food) that is not thrown away or left over; untouched, clean (food) Ja.iii.257; Dhp-a.ii.3 (vv.ll. anucciṭṭha).
see ucchiṭṭha
anudisati →
pts
to point out, direct, bid, address Pv-a.99 (aor. anudesi + anvesi)
pp anudiṭṭha (q.v.).
anu + disati
anudiṭṭha →
pts
pointed out, appointed, dedicated, nt. consecration, dedication Ja.v.393 (anudiṭṭha asukassa nāma dassatī ti C.); Pv.i.10#7 (= uddiṭṭha Pv-a.50).
pp. of anudisati
anugati →
pts
(-˚) following, being in the train of, falling under, adherence to, dependence on SN.i.104 (vas˚ being in the power). Usually in cpd. diṭṭhānugati a sign (lit. belonging to) …
anupavisati →
pts
to go into, to enter Dhp.i.290; Vv-a.42 (= ogāhati)
pp -paviṭṭha (q.v.) Caus. -paveseti (q.v.).
anu + pa + visati
anupaviṭṭha →
pts
(anuppa˚) entered, gone or got into, fallen into (c. acc.) Mil.270, Mil.318 sq., Mil.409 (coming for shelter); Pv-a.97, Pv-a.152 (Gangānadiṃ a. nadī flowing into the G.).
pp. of anupavisati
anupaviṭṭhatā →
pts
the fact of having entered Mil.257.
abstr. to anupaviṭṭha
anusaya →
pts
(see Kvu trsl. 234 n. 2 and Cpd. 172 n. 2). Bent, bias proclivity, the persistance of a dormant or latent disposition predisposition, tendency. Always in bad sense. In the oldest texts the word usuall …
anusiṭṭha →
pts
instructed, admonished, advised; ordered, commanded MN.ii.96; Ja.i.226; Pv.ii.8#11; Mil.284, Mil.349.
Vedic anuśiṣṭa, pp. of anusāsati
anusāsati →
pts
- to advise, admonish, instruct in or give advice upon (c. acc.) to exhort to Vin.i.83; DN.i.135; DN.ii.154; Dhp.77, Dhp.159 (aññaṃ); Ja.vi.368; Cp.i.10#3; Pv.ii.6#8; Pv-a.148
grd anusāsiya V …
anutiṭṭhati →
pts
to look after, to manage, carry on Ja.v.113 (= anugacchati) Pv-a.78.
anu + tiṭṭhati see also anuṭṭhahati
anuṭṭhahati →
pts
to carry out, look after, practise do Ja.v.121
pp anuṭṭhita (q.v.).
anu + ṭhahati = ˚thāti, see ˚*tiṭṭhati*
anuṭṭhita →
pts
practising, effecting or effected, come to, experienced, done DN.ii.103; SN.iv.200; AN.iii.290 sq.; AN.iv.300; Ja.ii.61; Mil.198; Pv-a.132 (cp. anugata).
pp. of anuṭṭhati = anutiṭṭhati
anvāvisati →
pts
to go into, to take possession of, to visit MN.i.326; SN.i.67; Mil.156
pp anvāviṭṭha (q.v.). Cp. adhimuccati.
anu + ā + visati
anvāviṭṭha →
pts
possessed (by evil spirits) SN.i.114.
pp. of anvāvisati
anālamba →
pts
adjective without support (from above), unsuspended, not held Snp.173 (+ appatiṭṭha expld. at Snp-a.214 by heṭṭhā patiṭṭhâbhāvena upari ālambhāvena ca gambhīra).
an + ālamba
aparāyin →
pts
adjective having no support Ja.iii.386 (f. -ī; C. appatiṭṭhā appaṭisaraṇā).
a + parāyin, cp. parāyana
apaviddha →
pts
thrown away, rejected, discarded, removed SN.i.202; SN.iii.143; Snp.200 (susānasmiṃ = chaḍḍita Snp-a.250); Thag.635; Dhp.292 (= chaḍḍita Dhp-a.iii.452); P …
apaviṭṭha →
pts
at Pv.iii.8#2 is to be read apaviddha (q.v.).
apaṭṭhapeti →
pts
to put aside, leave out, neglect Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.236.
Caus. fr. apa-tiṭṭhati, cp. Sk. apa + sthā to stand aloof
appatiṭṭha →
pts
adjective
- not standing still SN.i.1.
- without a footing or ground to stand on, bottomless Snp.173.
a + patiṭṭha
appossukka →
pts
adjective unconcerned, living at ease, careless, “not bothering”, keeping still, inactive Vin.ii.188; MN.iii.175, MN.iii.176; SN.i.202 (in stock phrase appossukka tuṇhībhūta saṅkasāya “living at eas …
arahant →
pts
…karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāya* “destroyed is (re-) birth lived is a chaste life, (of a student) done is what had to be done, after…
araṇa →
pts
…SN.i.44, SN.i.45; Ja.i.340 (tittha˚?).
Vedic araṇa fr. *ara √ ṛ; which as abl. ārā is used as adv. far from, cp. P. ārakā. Orig….
ariṭṭha →
pts
Ariṭṭha1
adjective unhurt Sdhp.279.
a + riṭṭha = Vedic ariṣṭa, pp of a + riṣ to hurt or be hurt
Ariṭṭha2
a kind of spirituous liquor Vin.iv.110.
Sk. ariṣṭa, Name of a tree
ariṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective
- unhurt; perfect DN-a.194 (˚ṃ ñāṇaṃ)
- [fr. ariṭṭha in meaning of “soap-berry plant”?] in phrase mahā ariṭṭhako maṇi SN.i.104 “a great mass of soap stone” (cp. Rh. D. in JR. A. S. 18 …
atittha →
pts
…Ja.vi.241; Dhp-a.iii.347; DN-a.i.38.
a + tittha
attha →
pts
Attha1
(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter
- interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …
ava →
pts
Ava˚
prefix
I. Relation between ava & o
Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …
avalambati FIXME double →
pts
Olambati & avalambati
to hang down, hang on, to be supported by, rest on. The form in o is the older. Pres. avalambare Pv.ii.1#18 (= olambamānā tiṭṭhanti Pv-a.77); Pv.ii.10#2 (= olambanti Pv-a.142) …
avasaṭa →
pts
Avasaṭa & Osaṭa
withdrawn, gone away; one who has left a community & gone over to another sect, a renegade Vin.iv.216, Vin.iv.217 (= titthāyatanaṃ saṃkata).
Sk. apasṛta, cp. also samavasṛta, pp. of …
avasiṭṭha →
pts
(sic & not osiṭṭha) left, remaining, over SN.ii.133; Ja.i.138; Ja.v.339; Vv-a.66 pl. avasiṭṭhā all who are left, the others Pv-a.165 (janā).
pp. of avasissati, Sk. avaśiṣṭa
avasiṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective remaining, left Ja.iii.311.
fr. avasiṭṭha
avasāya →
pts
stopping, end, finish Thig.12 (= avasānaṃ niṭṭhānaṃ Thag-a.19). But the id. p. at Dhp.218 has anakkhāte.
fr. avaseti
avatiṭṭhati →
pts
to abide, linger, stand still. DN.i.251 = SN.iv.322 = AN.v.299 (tatra˚); SN.i.25 (v.l otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita (q.v.). Av …
avhāyana →
pts
calling to, asking, invocation, imploration DN.i.11 (Sir-avhāyane, variant reading avhayana expld. at DN-a.i.97 with reading Sirivhāyana as “ehi Siri mayhaṃ sire patiṭṭhāhī ti evaṃ sire S …
añjalikā →
pts
the raising of the hands as a sign of respectful salutation Vv.1#5 (explained at Vv-a.24 as dasanakha-samodhāna samujjalaṃ añjaliṃ sirasi paggaṇhantī guṇa-visiṭṭhānaṃ apacayānaṃ akāsiṃ).
= añjali
bhadda →
pts
Bhaddaa & Bhadrab
adjective
- auspicious lucky, high, lofty, august, of good omen reverend (in address to people of esteem), good, happy fortunate DN.ii.95a; SN.i.1 …
bhassati →
pts
…Ja.ii.274 (cp. pabhassittha Vin.ii.135), & abhassittha SN.i.122 (so read for abhassatha)
pp bhaṭṭha1.
bhranś, Sk….
bhatta →
pts
feeding, food, nourishment, meal Dhp.185; Pp.28, Pp.55; Ja.ii.15; Ja.v.170 (bhatta-manuñña-rūpaṃ for bhattaṃ-); Vism.66 (where 14 kinds enumerated, i.e. sangha˚ uddesa˚ etc.); Sdhp.118
■ ucchiṭṭh …
bhattimant →
pts
adjective
- devoted?
- discerning, analytical, perspicacious? Thag.370; Com. has: yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipattiyā tattha bhattimā nāma.
from bhatti
bhaya →
pts
fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …
bhijjati →
pts
…2nd pl. bhijjittha Ja.i.468 aor. abhedi Ud.93 (abhedi kāyo)
fut bhijjhissati DN-a.i.266; grd. bhijjitabba Ja.iii.56; on…
bhūri →
pts
…(“paṭhavī-samāya vitthatāya vipulāya paññāya samannāgato ti bhūripañño, with other definitions); Mnd.95 (same expln…
bodhi →
pts
Bodhi1
feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …
brahma →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brahmā →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brūti →
pts
…3rd sg. med. bravittha Vv.53#10 (= kathesi Vv-a.240); 1st sg. also abraviṃ Cp.ii.6#8; 3rd pl. abravuṃ…
bādhin →
pts
adjective (-˚) (lit. oppressing), snaring; as n. a trainer Vin.ii.26 (ariṭṭha gaddha˚-pubba); Vin.iv.218 (id.).
fr. bādh
bāhira →
pts
bāhujañña →
pts
adjective belonging to the mass of people, property of many people or of the masses DN.ii.106, DN.ii.219; SN.ii.107 SN.v.262; Ja.i.29 (verse 212). Note. The expression occurs only in stock phrase id …
calaka →
pts
Calaka1
masculine a camp marshal, adjutant DN.i.51≈(in list of various occupations); AN.iv.107 sq.
Calaka2
neuter a piece of meat thrown away after having been chewed Vin.ii.1 …
carati →
pts
to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …
catur →
pts
base of numeral four
- As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …
ceteti →
pts
…Ja.vi.176 pl. mā cintayittha Ja.i.457; Ja.iv.414; Ja.vi.344; Vism.426; Dhp-a.i.12; Dhp-a.iii.196; also mā cintesi Ja.iii.535 2. *(with…
cetiya →
pts
tumulus, sepulchral monument, cairn, MN.i.20; Dhp.188; Ja.i.237; Ja.vi.173; Snp-a.194 (dhātu-gharaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428 …
chaḍḍita →
pts
thrown out. vomited; cast away, rejected, left behind SN.iii.143; Ja.i.91, Ja.i.478; Pv.ii.2#3 (= ucchiṭṭhaṃ vantan ti attho Pv-a.80); Vv-a.100; Pv-a.78, Pv-a.185.
pp. of chaddeti
cinteti →
pts
…Ja.vi.176 pl. mā cintayittha Ja.i.457; Ja.iv.414; Ja.vi.344; Vism.426; Dhp-a.i.12; Dhp-a.iii.196; also mā cintesi Ja.iii.535 2. *(with…
cita →
pts
heaped; lined or faced with (cp. citaka2) pokkharaṇiyo iṭṭhakāhi citā DN.ii.178, cp. Vin.ii.123.
- -antaraṃsa “one whose shoulder-hole is heaped up, one who has th …
citta →
pts
…reading): evam pi te mano ittham pi te mano iti pi te cittaṃ (thus is your thought & thus your mind, i.e. habit of thinking) DN.i.213 =…
cuṇṇa →
pts
- pp. broken up powdered; only in cpd. -vicuṇṇa crushed to bits smashed up, piecemeal Ja.i.73; Ja.ii.120, Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.216; Ja.iii.74
- (nt.)
- any hard substance ground into a powder dus …
cāga →
pts
- abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
- liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …
cīnapiṭṭha →
pts
red lead DN-a.i.40; Dhs-a.14.
dadāti →
pts
…cp ādiyati; pret. dīyittha Dhp-a.i.395
ppr dīyamāna Pv-a.8, Pv-a.26, Pv-a.49, Pv-a.110, Pv-a.133, etc
■ Der. fr. 4…
dandhāyitatta →
pts
stupidity (= dandhatā) DN.i.249 (opp. vitthāyitatta); SN.ii.54; Mil.105; DN-a.i.252.
der. fr. dandheti
dassati →
pts
*Dassati1
to see, to perceive.
- (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
- dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …
devara →
pts
husband’s brother, brother-in-law Ja.vi.152; Vv.32#6 (sa˚), popularly explained at Vv-a.135 as “dutiyo varo ti vā devaro, bhattu kaniṭṭha bhātā.”
Sk. devṛ & devara Gr.; δ ̈αήρ (*δαιvήρ), Lat. lev …
devatā →
pts
“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …
dhamani →
pts
…sirājālehi vitthatagatta Pv-a.68) Vin.iii.110; Ja.iv.371 Ja.v.69; Dhp.395 = Thag.243 = Pv.ii.1#13; Pv.iv.10#1; Dhp-a.i.299,…
dhamma →
pts
Dhamma1
masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.
A. Definitions by Commentators
Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …
dhātuka →
pts
adjective (only-˚) having the nature, by nature, affected with, -like (cp. ˚dhamma B 2a); often simply first part of cpd. (cp. E. friend-like = friendly = friend Ja.i.438 (kiliṭṭha˚ mise …
diddha →
pts
smeared Ja.v.425 sq.; esp. smeared with poison, poisoned Ja.iv.435 (sara, a poisoned arrow); perhaps to be read at Iti.68 for duṭṭha (scil. sara) and at SN.ii.230 for diṭṭha Cp. san˚.
Sk. digdha to * …
diṭṭha →
pts
Diṭṭha1
- seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …
diṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective seen, visible, apparent Dhp-a.ii.53, Dhp-a.ii.90.
= diṭṭha1
diṭṭhi →
pts
view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion
- The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …
diṭṭhā →
pts
indeclinable exclamation of joy, hurrah! DN.iii.73; Ja.i.362.
Sk. dṛṣṭyā, instr. of diṭṭhi
du →
pts
Du˚1
(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable
- syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …
dukkha →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …
dīpa →
pts
Dīpa1
a lamp Ja.ii.104 (˚ṃ jāleti to light a l.); Dhp-a.ii.49 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.94 (id.)
edha →
pts
fuel, fire etc. Only in adj. neg. an˚ without fuel Ja.iv.26.
Sk. edhaḥ, cp. idhma, inddhe; Gr. α ̓ϊχος, ἀίχω, Lat. aedes, Ohg. eit, Ags. ād funeral pile, etc. See idhuma iṭṭhaka
evaṃ →
pts
adverb so, thus, in this way, either referring to what precedes or what follows, e.g.
- thus (as mentioned, expld. at Vism.528 as “niddiṭṭha-nayanidassana”) DN.i.193 (evaṃ sante this bei …
gacchati →
pts
…go away! Ja.iv.2; pl. mā gamittha Ja.i.263; gacchanto on his way Ja.i.255, Ja.i.278 agamaṃsu they went away Ja.iv.3; gantukāma anxious to go…
gada →
pts
speech, sentence Dhp.i.66, DN-a.i.66 f.; and on DN.iii.135 (§ 28); gada at SN.ii.230 (variant reading) in phrase diṭṭhagadena sallena is to be read diddhagadena s.
gaddha →
pts
vulture; in gaddhabādhipubbo, of the bhikkhu Ariṭṭha, who had been a vulture trainer in a former life Vin.ii.25 = Vin.iv.218; MN.i.130; see also Vin. Texts ii.377.
Vedic gṛdha; see gijjha
gandha →
pts
smell, viz.
- odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …
garahati →
pts
…with: agarahiyam mā garahittha “do not blame the blameless” SN.i.240; DN.i.161 (tapaṃ to reject, disapprove of); DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93…
gati →
pts
- going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …
gādha →
pts
Gādha1
depth; a hole, a dugout AN.ii.107 = Pp.43 (cp. Pp-a 225); Sdhp.394 (˚ṃ khaṇati). Cp. gāḷha2.
Sk. gāḷha pp. of gāh, see gāhati
Gādha2
…
gāmaka →
pts
- = gāma Vin.i.208; Ja.i.199 (Macala˚), Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.431 (cora˚); Pv-a.67 (Iṭṭhakāvatī and Dīgharājī) Dhp-a.ii.25 (dvāra˚).
- a villager Ja.v.107 (= gāmavāsin).
- -āvāsa an …
huhuṅka →
pts
adjective saying “huṃ, huṃ,” i.e. grumbly, rough; -jātika one who has a grumbly nature, said of the brahmins Vin.i.2; Ud.3 (“proud of his caste Seidenstūcker). nihuhuṅka (= n …
huta →
pts
sacrificed, worshipped, offered Vin.i.36 = Ja.i.83; DN.i.55; Ja.i.83 (nt. “oblation”); Vv.34#26 (su˚, + sudinna, suyiṭṭha); Pp.21; Dhs.1215; DN-a.i.165; Dhp-a.ii.234.
- -āsana …
icchati →
pts
Icchati1
to wish, desire, ask for (c. acc.), expect SN.i.210 (dhammaṃ sotuṃ i.); Snp.127, Snp.345, Snp.512, Snp.813, Snp.836; Dhp.162, Dhp.291; Mnd.3, Mnd.138, Mnd.164; Cnd. s.v.; Pv.ii.6# …
icchita →
pts
wished, desired, longed for Ja.i.208; Dhs-a.364; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.53, Pv-a.64 (read anicchita for anijjhiṭṭha which may be a contamination of icchita & iṭṭha), Pv-a.113, Pv-a.127 (twice).
pp. of icchati
idhuma →
pts
fire-wood - Tela-kaṭāha-gāthā, p. 53, J.P.T.S. 1884.
Sk. idhma, see etym. under iṭṭhakā
ijjhati →
pts
…Snp.458, Snp.459; pret. ijjhittha (= Sk. ṛdhyiṣṭha Vv.20#6 (= nippajjittha mahapphalo ahuvattha Vv-a.103). pp. iddha. See…
iti →
pts
…Iti.109 (id.); syn. with itthabhava (q.v.). -vāda “speaking so & so”, talk, gossip MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26;…
itthakā →
pts
Iṭṭhakā (Itthakā)
feminine
- a burnt brick a tile Vin.ii.121 (˚pākara a brick wall, distinguished fr silāpakāra & dāru˚); Ja.iii.435,…
itthatta →
pts
…although a confusion between ittha & itthaṃ seems to exist, see ittha); “life in these conditions” K. S. ii.17;…
itthaṃ →
pts
…-nāma (itthan˚) having such as name, called thus, socalled Vin.i.56; Vin.iv.136; Ja.i.297; Mil.115; Dhp-a.ii.98 *…
itthi →
pts
Itthi & Itthī
feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …
itthī →
pts
Itthi & Itthī
feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …
iṭṭhakā →
pts
Iṭṭhakā (Itthakā)
feminine
- a burnt brick a tile Vin.ii.121 (˚pākara a brick wall, distinguished fr silāpakāra & dāru˚); Ja.iii.435,…
jatu →
pts
lac. As medicine Vin.i.201 -maṭṭhaka a decking with lac. used by women to prevent conception Vin.iv.261; consisting of either jatu kaṭṭha (wood), piṭṭha (flour), or mattikā (clay).
Sk. jatu; cp. L …
jeṭṭha →
pts
adjective better (than others), best first, supreme; first-born; elder brother or sister, elder eldest DN.ii.15 (aggo jeṭṭho seṭṭho = the first, foremost & best of all); AN.i.108; AN.ii.87; AN.iii.15 …
jivhā →
pts
…corr. to -nitthaddhana tying the tongue by means of a spell DN.i.11 (cp. DN-a.i.96)
- -viññāṇa…
jātaka →
pts
Jātaka1
neuter
- a birth story as found in the earlier books. This is always the story of a previous birth of the Buddha as a wise man of old. In this sense it occurs as the name of one …
jīvaṃ-jīvaka →
pts
Jīvaṃ-jīvaka
(m. onom.) name of a bird, a sort of pheasant (or partridge?), which utters a note sounding like jīvaṃ jīva DN.iii.201; Ja.v.406, Ja.v.416; Ja.vi.276, Ja.vi.538. With this cp. the Jain …
jīyati →
pts
…Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be deprived of (ratiṃ) Ja.iv.107. Koci kvaci na jīyati mīyati (cp….
kamma →
pts
the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …
kammanta →
pts
- doing, acting, working; work, business, occupation profession. paṭicchanna˚ of secret acting Snp.127 Vb.357; as being punished in Niraya AN.i.60; SN.iv.180 as occupation esp. in pl. kammantā: SN.v. …
kaniṭṭha →
pts
adjective younger, youngest, younger born Vin.iii.146 (isi the younger); Ja.ii.6; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.54; esp. the younger brother (opp. jeṭṭha, ˚ka) Ja.i.132; Dhp-a.i.6, Dhp-a.i.13; Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7; Pv\ …
kaniṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective younger (opp. jeṭṭha) AN.iv.93 = Ja.ii.348; Dhp-a.i.152; the younger brother Mhvs.5, Mhvs.33, Mhvs.8, Mhvs.10 Mhvs.35, Mhvs.49; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.116; -ikā and -akā a younger sister, Mhvs …
kaniṭṭhatta →
pts
the more recent and therefore lower, less developed state (of sanctification) Dhp-a.i.152.
kanta →
pts
Kanta1
- (adj.) in special sense an attribute of worldly pleasure (cp. kāma kāmaguṇā): pleasant, lovely, enjoyable; freq. in form iṭṭhā kantā manāpā, referring to the pleasures of the sens …
kapitthana →
pts
Err:501
kapiṭṭha →
pts
…are slightly and loosely bent in Ja.i.237; kapitthaka SN.v.96.
kasā →
pts
whip Vin.i.99 (in Uddāna); MN.i.87, etc.; Dhp.143; Mil.197
■ -kasāhi tāḷeti to whip lash, flog as punishment for malefactors here, as well as in Niraya (see kamma-karaṇā) MN.i …
kata →
pts
(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …
katheti →
pts
kathesi,
inf kathetuṃ & kathetave (Vin.i.359);
pass kathīyati & katheti (Mil.22, cp. Trenckner, Notes 122);
ppr Pass. kathīyamāna & kacchamāna (AN.iii.181);
grd kathetabba, kathanīya & kacch …
kathā →
pts
- talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …
kaviṭṭha →
pts
the elephant-apple tree, Feronia elephantum Ja.v.38 (˚vana).
cp. kapittha
kavāṭa →
pts
- the panels of the door, the door proper, not the aperture Vin.ii.114, Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.207, Vin.ii.208 (see Vin.ii.148 for the description of a door), Vin.iv.269, Vin.iv.304 (˚baddha = āvasatha); …
kaññā →
pts
young (unmarried) woman, maiden, girl Pv.i.11#1
■ As emblem of beauty in simile khattiya-kaññā vā… pannarasa-vassuddesikā vā solasa-vassuddesikā vā… MN.i.88; in combination khattiya-kaññā, brāhm …
kaṅgu →
pts
the panic seed, Panicum Italicum; millet used as food by the poor (cp. piyangu); mentioned as one of the seven kinds of grains (see dhañña) at Vin.iv.264; DN-a.i.78
■ Mil.267; …
kaṭuka →
pts
adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe
- severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …
kaṭṭha →
pts
Kaṭṭha1
ploughed, tilled Snp.80; Mil.255; Pv-a.45, Pv-a.62. a˚ untilled, unprepared Anvs.27. su˚ well-ploughed AN.i.229; Mil.255.
Sk. kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha
Kaṭṭha2</su …
khandha →
pts
…udumbaro kacchako kapitthano ti evam-ādi
- -rasa taste of the stem, one of various tastes, as mūla khandha˚ taca˚…
khanti →
pts
Khanti & Khantī
f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …
khantī →
pts
Khanti & Khantī
f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …
khādaniya →
pts
hard or solid food, opp. to and freq. combined with bhojaniya (q.v.). So at DN.ii.127; Ja.i.90, Ja.i.235; Ja.iii.127; Snp.p.110; Mil.9, Mil.11
■ Also in combination anna, pāna …
khīṇa →
pts
…karaṇīyaṃ nâparaṃ itthattāya,“ denoting the attainment of Arahantship (See arahant ii, formula A) Vin.i.35; DN.i.84, DN.i.177,…
kilijjati →
pts
…Vin.i.205 (vaṇo kilijjittha festered); Snp.671 (gloss for kilissati, explained at Snp-a.481 by pūti hoti)
pp…
kiliṭṭha →
pts
- soiled, stained, impure; of gatta, limbs Ja.i.129; of cīvara, cloak Bdhd 92; of vattha clothes Dhp-a.ii.261; of pāvāra-puppha, mango blossom Kp-a.58 = Vism.258.
- unclean, lustful (morally bad, …
kissati →
pts
…fr….
kittaka →
pts
interr.) how much how great? nt. as adv.: to what extent? pl.: how many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū …
kiṭṭha →
pts
growing corn, the crop on the ground, a cornfield AN.iii.393 (in simile), cp. SN.iv.195.
- -āda eating corn AN.iii.393.
- -ārakkha the guardian of the cornfield SN.iv.196.
- *-[sambādha](/defi …
kucchi →
pts
…the bowels Vin.i.301;
- -vitthambhana steadying the action of the bowels (digestion) Dhs.646 = Dhs.740 = Dhs.875.
Sk….
kujjhati →
pts
…Pp.48; Vism.306; mā kujjhittha kujjhataṃ, “don’t be angry” SN.i.240; mā kujjhi Ja.iii.22; na kujjheyya Dhp.224; ger. kujjhitvā…
kumbha →
pts
…with variant udakatittha-kathā ti pi vuccati kumbha-dāsikathā vā; -thūṇa a sort of drum DN.i.6 (expl. at…
kuthita →
pts
- boiled, cooked Thig.504; Kp-a.62; Vism.259 = Kp-a.58. Cp. vikkuthita.
- digested Vism.345.
- fig. tormented, distressed (perhaps: rotten, foul, cp. kilijjati = pūti hoti) Mil.250 (+ kiliṭṭha) …
kuḍḍa →
pts
wall built of wattle and daub, in -nagaraka “a little wattle and daub town” DN.ii.146, DN.ii.169 (cp. Rh.D. on this in Buddh Suttas p. 99). Three such kinds of simply-built walls are mentioned a …
kāla →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kāma →
pts
to desire.
- Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
- Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.
Buddhist commentators exp …
kāya →
pts
group, heap, collection, aggregate, body
Definitions and synonyms
Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …
kāḷa →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
labhati →
pts
…Ja.ii.154; Vv-a.68; & alabhitthaṃ Thag.217; 3rd sg. alabhittha Pv.i.7#7 (spelt bbh); 1st pl. labhimhā (for labhimha…
lakkhaṇa →
pts
…paripācana˚, vitthambhana˚), Vism.363 sq (id.), 495 (ariya-saccānaṃ); Vv-a.38 (compd with ārammaṇa with ref. to…
lambila →
pts
adjective sour, acrid, astringent (of taste) Mnd.240; Cnd.540; Dhs.629; Dhs-a.320 (reads lapila, variant reading lampila; explained as “badara-sāḷava-kapiṭṭha-sāḷav’ ādi”); Mil.56 (reads *[ambila] …
madda →
pts
- crushing etc.; kneading, paste, in piṭṭha paste of flower Vin.ii.151; Ja.iii.226 (piṭṭhi˚).
- [dialectical, cp. Sk. madra] Name of a country & its inhabitants, in -raṭṭha Sn …
mahant →
pts
adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …
mana(s) →
pts
…“ettha ca te mano na ramittha rūpesu saddesu atho rasesu.” 3. As regards the relation of manas to citta, it may be…
mano →
pts
…“ettha ca te mano na ramittha rūpesu saddesu atho rasesu.” 3. As regards the relation of manas to citta, it may be…
mañjeṭṭha →
pts
adjective light (bright) red, crimson, usually enumerated in set of 5 principal colours with nīla, pīta, lohitaka, odāta; e.g. at Vin.i.25; SN.ii.101 (f. mañjeṭṭhā); Vv.22#1 (Hardy in T. reads mañjaṭṭ …
maṅgalika →
pts
adjective (-˚)
- one who is feasting in, one whose auspices are such & such; fond of; only in kotūhala˚; fond of excitement Ja.i.372; Mil.94 (apagata˚, without passion for excitement).
- superst …
micchā →
pts
adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …
moheti →
pts
…sg. (poet.) also amohayittha Snp.332 (mā vo pamatte viññāya maccurājā amohayittha vasānuge cp. Sn ed. p. 58)
■ On mohayamāna…
mukha →
pts
- the mouth Snp.608, Snp.1022 (with ref. to the long tongue, pahūta-jivha, of the Buddha or Mahāpurisa) Ja.ii.7; DN-a.i.287 (uttāna˚ clear mouthed, i.e. easy to understand, cp. DN.i.116); Pv-a.11, …
muta →
pts
thought, supposed, imagined (i.e. received by other vaguer sense impressions than by sight & hearing) MN.i.3; Snp.714 (= phusan’ arahaṃ Snp-a.498), Snp.812; Ja.v.398 (= anumata C.) Vb.14, Vb.429 sq …
mā →
pts
…not Pv.i.3#3; mā cintayittha do not worry Dhp-a.i.12; mā parihāyi I hope he will not go short (or be deprived)…
mātar →
pts
mother
■ Cases: nom. sg mātā Snp.296; Dhp.43; Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.83; Ja.vi.117; Cnd.504 (def. as janikā); gen. mātu Thag.473; Vin.i.17; Ja.i.52 mātuyā Ja.i.53; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.31; and * …
mūla →
pts
- (lit.) root AN.ii.200; MN.i.233; Dhp-a.i.270; Dhp-a.iv.200 (opp. patti); Vism.270 (rukkha˚; = rukkha-samīpaṃ); Pv.ii.9#6 (sa˚ with the root); Pv-a.43 (rukkhassa mūle at the foot of).
- foot …
nahāna →
pts
nakkhatta →
pts
the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …
netthar →
pts
…taṃ aṭṭhārasa-vidhaṃ sammāvattuṃ vattantī ti attho.
see nittharati; does any connection exist with…
nibbisati →
pts
to enter into; to earn, gain, find, enjoy, only in pp. anibbisaṃ not finding Thig.159 (= avindanto Thag-a.142); Ja.i.76 = Dhp.153
pp nibbiṭṭha. See als …
nibbiṭṭha →
pts
past participle gained, earned Vin.iv.265; Snp.25; Snp-a.38.
nis + viṭṭha, of nibbisati
nibbāna →
pts
I. Etymology
Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …
niddharaṇa →
pts
…= Sk. nirdhāraṇa (estimation), but to be read as nittharaṇa (see…
niddisati →
pts
Niddisati & niddissati
to distinguish, point out, explain designate, define, express, to mean Iti.122 = Cnd.276#f Mil.123, Mil.345; Dhs-a.57; Dhp-a.ii.59; Pv-a.87, Pv-a.217 (˚itvā); aor. *[niddis …
niddissati →
pts
Niddisati & niddissati
to distinguish, point out, explain designate, define, express, to mean Iti.122 = Cnd.276#f Mil.123, Mil.345; Dhs-a.57; Dhp-a.ii.59; Pv-a.87, Pv-a.217 (˚itvā); aor. *[niddis …
niddiṭṭha →
pts
past participle expressed, explained, designated Mil.3; Dhs-a.57; Vism.528; Vv-a.13.
see niddisati
nigacchati →
pts
to go down to, to “undergo,” incur, enter, come to; to suffer esp. with dukkhaṃ & similar expressions of affliction or punishment SN.iv.70 (dukkhaṃ); MN.i.337 sq. (id.); AN.i.251 …
nikkhipati →
pts
- to lay down (carefully), to put down, to lay (an egg) Vin.ii.114; Iti.13, Iti.14 (Pot. nikkhipeyya); Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ)
- to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ …
nisinna →
pts
adjective sitting down, seated Ja.i.50, Ja.i.255; Ja.iii.126; Kp-a.250; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39 passim
■ Often combd & contrasted with; tiṭṭhaṃ (standing), caraṃ (walking) & *[s …
nissāya →
pts
preposition accusative leaning on (in all fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).
- near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221 (padumasaraṃ); Pv-a.24 (bāhā …
nisāra →
pts
adjective noun full of sap, excellent, strong (of a tree) Vv.63#1 (= niratisaya sārassa nisiṭṭhasārassa rukkhassa Vv-a.261).
ni + sāra
nittaddana →
pts
(better: nitthaddhana) neuter paralysing DN.i.11 (jīvhā˚ = mantena jivhāya thaddhakaraṇa DN-a.i.96 variant reading (gloss) nibandhana).
Sk….
nittaṇha →
pts
adjective free from thirst or desire, desireless Pv-a.230 (= nirāsa) f. abstr. nitthaṇhatā Ne.38.
BSk. niṣṭṛṣṇa (Divy.210 etc.), nis + taṇhā
nitthanana →
pts
groaning, moaning DN-a.i.291 (variant reading BB. ˚ṭhuna). As nitthunana Vism.504.
nis + thanana, abstr. to thaneti
nitthanati →
pts
Nitthanati & Nitthunati
to moan, groan:
- -thanati Ja.i.463; Ja.ii.362; Ja.iv.446; Ja.v.296; DN-a.i.291
- -thunati Vin.ii.222; Ja.v.295,…
nittharati →
pts
to cross over, get out of, leave behind, get over DN.i.73 (kantāraṃ). pp nittiṇṇa q.v. Caus. nitthāreti to bring through, help over Cnd.630 (nittāreti).
…
nittharaṇa →
pts
…nis + taraṇa, cp. nittharati
Nittharaṇa2
neuter “strewing or being strewn down,” putting down, carrying, bearing…
nitthuna →
pts
…(as variant reading BB for nitthanana)- 2. (of thunati2) blame, censure, curse Pv-a.76 (˚ṃ karoti to revile or curse).
Sk….
nitthunati FIXME double →
pts
Nitthunati
etc., see nitthanati etc.
nitthunati →
pts
Nitthanati & Nitthunati
to moan, groan:
- -thanati Ja.i.463; Ja.ii.362; Ja.iv.446; Ja.v.296; DN-a.i.291
- -thunati Vin.ii.222; Ja.v.295,…
nitthāra →
pts
passing over, rescue, payment, acquittance, in -ṃ vattati to be acquitted, to get off scot-free MN.i.442 (variant reading netth˚, which is the usual form). See netthāra.
Sk. nistāra; nis + tār …
nittiṇṇa →
pts
…(as variant reading; text has nitiṇṇa); Cnd.278 (t.). Cp nittharati.
Sk. nistīrṇa, nis + tiṇṇa
nittāreti →
pts
see nittharati.
nivesana →
pts
- entering, entrance, settling; settlement, abode, house home DN.i.205, DN.i.226; DN.ii.127; Ja.i.294; Ja.ii.160 (˚ṭṭhāna) Pv-a.22, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.112.
- (fig.) (also nivesanā f.: Cnd.366 settli …
nivisati →
pts
to enter, stop, settle down on (loc.), to resort to, establish oneself Vin.i.207; Ja.i.309 = Ja.iv.217 (yasmiṃ mano nivisati)
pp niviṭṭha ger nivissa (q.v.). Caus. *[niveseti …
niviṭṭha →
pts
adjective settled, established (in); confirmed, sure; fixed on, bent on, devoted to (loc. Snp.57 (= satta allīna etc. Cnd.364), Snp.756, Snp.774, Snp.781 (ruciyā), Snp.824 (saccesu), Snp.892; Mnd.38, …
niṭṭha →
pts
adjective dependent on, resting on, intent upon SN.iii.13 (accanta˚); Mnd.263 (rūpa˚).
Sk. niṣṭha, ni + ˚tha; cp. niṭṭhā1
niṭṭhapita →
pts
Niṭṭhāpita & niṭṭhapita
accomplished, performed, carried out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.172 (˚ṭha˚), Ja.i.201.
pp. of niṭṭhāpeti
niṭṭhita →
pts
adjective brought or come to an end, finished, accomplished; (made) ready, prepared (i.e. the preparations being finished) Vin.i.35; DN.i.109 (bhattaṃ: the meal is ready); DN.ii.127 (id.); Ja.i.255 (i …
niṭṭhā →
pts
Niṭṭhā1
feminine basis, foundation, familiarity with Snp.864 (expl Snp-a.551 by samiddhi, but see Mnd.263).
Sk. niṣṭhā; ni + ṭhā, abstr. of adj
■ suff. ˚ṭha
Niṭṭhā2
femin …
niṭṭhāna →
pts
being finished, carrying out, execution, performance DN.i.141; Thag-a.19 (= avasāya). Cp. san˚.
abstr. of niṭṭhāti
niṭṭhāpeti →
pts
to carry out, perform; prepare, make ready, accomplish Ja.i.86, Ja.i.290; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.iii.172
pp niṭṭhāpita Cp. pari˚.
Caus. to niṭṭhāti
niṭṭhāpita →
pts
Niṭṭhāpita & niṭṭhapita
accomplished, performed, carried out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.172 (˚ṭha˚), Ja.i.201.
pp. of niṭṭhāpeti
niṭṭhāti →
pts
to be at an end, to be finished Ja.i.220; Ja.iv.391; Dhp-a.i.393
pp niṭṭhita, Caus niṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).
Sk. niṣṭiṣṭhati, nis + tiṭṭhati, the older *sthāti restored in compound
nāvā →
pts
ogahana →
pts
…(= manussānaṃ nahāna-tittha Snp-a.265). See also avagāhana.
o + gahana fr. gāhati; Sk. avagāhana; concerning…
ogha →
pts
…the Path SN.i.193 (˚assa nittharaṇatthaṃ); SN.iv.257; SN.v.59; It iii.(˚assa nittharanatthāya); faith SN.i.214 = Snp.184 = Mil.36;…
olambati →
pts
Olambati & avalambati
to hang down, hang on, to be supported by, rest on. The form in o is the older. Pres. avalambare Pv.ii.1#18 (= olambamānā tiṭṭhanti Pv-a.77); Pv.ii.10#2 (= olambanti Pv-a.142) …
osaraṇa →
pts
- return to, going into (acc.) visiting Ja.i.154 (gāmantaṃ ˚kāle).
- withdrawal, distraction, drawing or moving away, heresy Snp.538 (ogahanāni titthāni, diṭṭhiyo ti attho Snp-a.434).
fr. avasarati
osaṭa →
pts
Avasaṭa & Osaṭa
withdrawn, gone away; one who has left a community & gone over to another sect, a renegade Vin.iv.216, Vin.iv.217 (= titthāyatanaṃ saṃkata).
Sk. apasṛta, cp. also samavasṛta, pp. of …
pabbedha →
pts
piercing through (measuring) an arrow shot Thag.164-Ja.ii.334 (soḷasa˚ = soḷasa-kaṇḍa-pāta-vitthāro C.)
■ Note. pabbedha owes its bb to analogy with ubbedha. It also corresponds to the latter …
pabbhāra →
pts
…or sloping Ja.v.405 (= samatittha C.). 2. (m. & nt.) a cave in a mountain Mil.151; Ja.v.440; Dhp-a.ii.59 (nt.), Dhp-a.ii.98.
- -ṭṭhāna a…
pabhassati →
pts
…cp. Sk….
pacca →
pts
Pacca˚
is contracted form of paṭi before a˚, like paccakampittha pret. fr. paṭikampati.
paccanusiṭṭha →
pts
advised, admonished DN.ii.209 = DN.ii.225.
paṭi + anusiṭṭha
paha →
pts
…into the water, a ghat (= tittha Bdhgh) DN.i.223. The meaning is uncertain, it is trsld as “accessible” at Dial. i.283 (q.v. for…
pakkhandati →
pts
to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …
palāyati →
pts
…Pv-a.56); aor. palittha Ja.v.255; fut. palehiti Thag.307; imper. palehi Snp.831 (= gaccha Snp-a.542)
pp palāta & palāyita;…
parama →
pts
adjective highest, most excellent, superior, best paraphrased by agga seṭṭha visiṭṭha at Cnd.502 A Mnd.84, Mnd.102 (the latter reading viseṭṭha for visiṭṭha); by uttama at Dhp-a …
paridevati →
pts
…lament DN.ii.158 (mā socittha mā paridevittha); Snp.582, Snp.774 = Mnd.38 (as ˚devayati), Mnd.166; Ja.vi.188, Ja.vi.498; Pv-a.18 (socati…
parikilissati →
pts
to get stained or soiled; fig. get into trouble or misery (?) see parikissati
pp parikiliṭṭha see parikkiliṭṭha.
pari \ …
parikkiliṭṭha →
pts
soiled, stained Vin.ii.296 (for parikiliṭṭha, cp. Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v.); id. p at AN.ii.56 has paṭikiliṭṭha, cp. upakkiliṭṭha Vin.ii.295.
pp. of parikilissati
parinibbāyin →
pts
one who attains Parinibbāna. Of the 2 meanings registered under parinibbāna we find No. 1 only in a very restricted use when taken in both senses of sa-and an-upādisesa parinibbāna; e.g. at AN.ii.15 …
pariniṭṭhāna →
pts
- end Pv-a.287.
- accomplishment Ja.v.400.
pari + niṭṭhāna
pariniṭṭhāpeti →
pts
to bring to an end, attain, accomplish Dhs-a.363.
pari + niṭṭhāpeti
parisaṅkita →
pts
suspecting or suspected, having apprehensions, fearing Vin.ii.243 (diṭṭha-suta˚) AN.iii.128; Ja.iv.214; Ja.v.80; Mil.372; Dhp-a.i.223 (āsankita˚)
■ Cp. āsaṅkita & ussaṅkita.
pp. of parisankati
pariyesati →
pts
to seek for, look, search, desire DN.i.223 (˚esamāna ppr.); Snp.482 (id.); SN.i.177, SN.i.181 SN.iv.62; AN.ii.23, AN.ii.25, AN.ii.247; Mnd.262; Cnd.427 (+ paṭilabhati and paribhuñjati); Ja.i.3, Ja.i. …
pariyesita →
pts
searched, sought for, desired Iti.121. See also pariyiṭṭha.
pp. of pariyesati
pariyiṭṭha →
pts
sought, desired, looked for SN.iv.62 (a˚); Mil.134; Vism.344 (˚āhāra).
pp. of pariyesati
pariyuṭṭhāna →
pts
state of being possessed (or hindered) by (-˚), prepossession bias, outburst MN.i.18, Kvu xiv.6 (thīnamiddha˚), MN.i.136; AN.i.66 (˚ajjhosāna); AN.v.198 (adhiṭṭhāna-˚samuṭṭhāna) Nd ii.under taṇhā<su …
parāmaṭṭha →
pts
touched, grasped, usually in bad sense: succumbing to, defiled, corrupted DN.i.17 for a different, commentarial interpretation see Parāmāsa (evaṃ˚ so acquired or taken up; cp. DN-a.i.107 nirāsanka\ …
pati →
pts
Pati1
lord, master, owner, leader.
- in general DN.iii.93 (khettānaṃ p. gloss adhipati). Mostly-˚; see under gavam˚, gaha˚, dāna˚, yūtha˚, senā˚.
- husband SN.i.210; Snp.314; Ja.iii.13 …
patitiṭṭhati →
pts
to stand up again Thag.173.
paṭi + titthati
patittha →
pts
bank of a river or lake, su˚ (adj.) with beautiful banks SN.i.90; Pv.ii.1#20 (= sundaratittha Pv-a.77).
pa + tittha
patiṭṭhahati →
pts
Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti
to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …
patiṭṭhita →
pts
established in (loc.), settled, fixed, arrayed, stayed, standing, supported, founded in DN.iii.101 (supatiṭṭhita-citta); MN.i.478; SN.i.40 SN.i.45, SN.i.185 (dhammesu); Iti.77; Snp.409, Snp.453; Ja.i …
patiṭṭhā →
pts
support, resting place, stay, ground, help; also (spiritual) helper, support for salvation SN.i.1 (ap˚), SN.ii.65; SN.iii.53; Snp.173; Dhp.332; Ja.i.149; Ja.iv.20; Mil.302; Dhs-a.261; Vv-a.138; Pv- …
patiṭṭhāha →
pts
having one’s footing in, hold on, tenacity Dhs.381 = Cnd.271#iii Dhs-a.253. The variant reading at Nd ii.is paṭiggāha which is also read by Dhs.
fr. patiṭṭhahati
patiṭṭhāna →
pts
fixing, setting up, support, help, ground (for salvation Snp.1011: Pv-a.123.
fr. paṭi + sthā cp. late Sk. pratiṣṭhāna
patiṭṭhāpeti →
pts
to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …
patiṭṭhāpita →
pts
put down, set down, established Pv-a.139.
pp. of patiṭṭhāpeti
patiṭṭhāpitar →
pts
one who establishes AN.v.66.
n. ag. of patiṭṭhāpeti
patiṭṭhāti →
pts
Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti
to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …
patiṭṭhīyati →
pts
to be obdurate, to offer resistance AN.i.124; AN.ii.203; AN.iii.181 sq. Ja.iv.22 (aor. ˚ṭṭhīya); Pp.36; Kp-a.226.
only apparently (Pass.) to patiṭṭhahati, of sthā, but in reality = Sk. prati-sthy …
pavisati →
pts
to go in, to enter (acc.) Snp.668, Snp.673; Dhp-a.ii.72 (opp. nikkhamati); Pv-a.4, Pv-a.12, Pv-a.47 (nagaraṃ). Pot. -vise Snp.387 imper. pavisa MN.i.383; SN.i.213 fut. pavisissati Vin.i.87; …
paviṭṭha →
pts
entered, gone into (acc.), visited SN.i.197; SN.ii.19; Dhp.373; DN-a.i.288; Pv-a.12, Pv-a.13.
pp. of pavisati
paṭi →
pts
indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …
paṭiggāha →
pts
see patiṭṭhāha.
paṭikampati →
pts
to shake; pret. paccakampittha Ja.v.340.
paṭi + kampati
paṭikiliṭṭha →
pts
adjective very miserable Pv-a.268 (variant reading); and perhaps at Dhp-a.ii.3 for paṭikiṭṭha (q.v.).
paṭi + kiliṭṭha
paṭikiṭṭha →
pts
inferior, low, vile AN.i.286 = Dhp.i.144; in meaning “miserable” at Dhp-a.ii.3 is perhaps better to be read with variant reading as pakkiliṭṭha, or should it be paṭikuṭṭha?
paṭikkanta →
pts
gone back from (-˚), returned (opp. abhi˚) DN.i.70 (abhikkanta +); AN.ii.104 AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; Pv.iv.1#43 (cp. Pv-a.240); DN-a.i.183 (= nivattana); Vv-a.6 (opp. abhi˚) Pv-a.11 (piṇḍapāta …
paṭikuṭṭha →
pts
scolded, scorned, defamed blameworthy, miserable, vile Vin.i.317; Pv-a.268 (variant reading paṭikiliṭṭha); as neg. app˚; blameless, faultless SN.iii.71 SN.iii.73; AN.iv.246; Kv.141, Kv.341. See als …
paṭipavisati →
pts
to go in(to) again; Caus. -paveseti to make go in again, to put back (inside again Vin.i.276
pp paṭipaviṭṭha (q.v.).
paṭi + pavisati
paṭipaviṭṭha →
pts
gone inside again Snp.979.
pp. of paṭipavisati
paṭita →
pts
adjective satisfied, happy Dhp-a.ii.269 (˚ācāra) Patititthati (patitthahati)
paṭitittha →
pts
opposite bank (of a river) Ja.v.443.
paṭi + tittha
paṭitiṭṭhati →
pts
Paṭitiṭṭhati (paṭiṭṭhahati)
etc. see *pati*˚.
paṭitthambhati →
pts
to stand firm (against) Mil.372.
paṭi + thambhati
paṭivisiṭṭha →
pts
peculiar MN.i.372.
paṭi + visiṭṭha
paṭiṭṭhahati →
pts
Paṭitiṭṭhati (paṭiṭṭhahati)
etc. see *pati*˚.
paṭṭhahati →
pts
to put down, set down, provide; ppr. paṭṭhayamāna Pv-a.128 (varamāna + ; variant reading paṭṭhap˚); aor. paṭṭhayi Pv.ii.9#34 (dānaṃ; variant reading paṭṭhapayi, explained by paṭṭhapesi Pv-a.126 …
paṭṭhapita →
pts
established, or given Pv-a.119 (cp. patiṭṭhāpitatta).
pp. of paṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. prasthapita Divy.514
pharati →
pts
- (trs.) to pervade, permeate, fill, suffuse Pv.i.10#14 (= vyāpetvā tiṭṭhati Pv-a.52); Ja.iii.371 (sakala-sarīraṃ); Ja.v.64 (C. for pavāti) Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ), Pv-a.276 (obhāsaṃ). To excite or stim …
phuṭa →
pts
Phuṭa1
- (cp. pharati1) pervaded, permeated, thrilled (cp. pari˚) DN.i.73, DN.i.74 (pītisukhena T. prints phuta; variant reading phuṭa; variant reading at DN-a.i.217 p(h)uṭṭha) …
pi →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle, as prefix only in pidahati and pilandhati where api˚ also is found (cp. api 1b).
- also, and also, even so DN.i.1; Vin.i …
pihayati →
pts
…Vin.ii.187; SN.ii.242 (pihāyittha 2nd pl. aor.); Ja.i.401; Ja.iv.198 (pattheti +); Thig.454; Vv.84#45 (= piyāyati Vv-a.349). 2. to…
piheti →
pts
…Vin.ii.187; SN.ii.242 (pihāyittha 2nd pl. aor.); Ja.i.401; Ja.iv.198 (pattheti +); Thig.454; Vv.84#45 (= piyāyati Vv-a.349). 2. to…
pillaka →
pts
the young of an animal, sometimes used as term for a child Ja.ii.406 (sūkara˚); Dhp-a.iv.134 (as an abusive term; vv.ll. SS kipillaka; gloss K pitucūḷaka, BB cūḷakaniṭṭha); Sdhp.164, Sdhp.165
■ As …
pista →
pts
crushed, ground Vism.260 (= piṭṭha Kp-a id. p.); Vb-a.243.
pp. of pisati
piññāka →
pts
ground sesamum, flour of oil-seeds MN.i.78, MN.i.342; Vin.iv.341 (p. nāma tilapiṭṭhaṃ vuccati); Vv-a.142 (tila˚ seed cake); Pv-a.48.
- -bhakkha feeding on flour of oil-seeds …
piṃsa →
pts
crushed, ground, pounded Dhp-a.iii.184 (variant reading piṭṭha, perhaps preferable).
pp. of piṃsati2
piṃsati →
pts
Piṃsati1
to adorn, form, embellish; orig. to prick, cut. Perhaps piṃsare (3. pl. med.) Ja.v.202 belongs here, in meaning “tinkle, sound” (lit. prick) explained in C. by viravati. Other d …
piṇḍa →
pts
- a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
- a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …
piṇḍi →
pts
lump, round mass, ball, cluster DN.i.74 = AN.iii.25 (nahāniya˚ ball of fragrant soap; DN-a.i.218: piṇḍa); MN.iii.92; Ja.i.76 (phala˚), Ja.ii.393; Ja.iii.53 (amba˚); Mil.107; Vism.500 (piṭṭha˚) Dhp-a …
piṭṭha →
pts
Piṭṭha1
neuter what is ground, grindings, crushed seeds, flour. Vin.i.201, Vin.i.203; Vin.iv.261 Vin.iv.341 (tila˚ = piññāka); Ja.ii.244 (māsa˚). As piṭṭhi at Ja.i.347. …
piṭṭhi →
pts
Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī
feminine
- the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …
piṭṭhī →
pts
Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī
feminine
- the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …
pubba →
pts
Pubba1
pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …
pubbaka →
pts
…by Thag-a.74 (guṇ’ âbhitthavana udāna); Pv-a.122 (puññânumodana˚ maggācikkhana) cp. āśvāsana-pūrvaka Jtm.210.
fr….
pucchā →
pts
question Snp.1023; Snp-a.46, Snp-a.200, Snp-a.230. A system of questions (“questionnaire”) is given in the Niddesa (and Commentaries), consisting of 12 groups of three questions each. In full at Mn …
puthu →
pts
…janita Mnd.308).
- -titthakara a common sectarian DN.i.116 (thus to puthu 1, but DN-a.i.287 bahū t.)
- -ddisā…
pākāra →
pts
an encircling wall, put up for obstruction and protection, a fence rampart Vin.ii.121 (3 kinds: made of bricks, of stone or of wood, viz. iṭṭhakā˚, silā, dāru˚); Vin.iv.266 (id.) MN.iii.11; SN.iv.194 …
pāpa →
pts
adj. nt.
- (adj.) evil, bad, wicked, sinful AN.ii.222 sq. (and compar. pāpatara); Snp.57; Dhp.119 (opp. bhadra) Other compar-superl. forms are pāpiṭṭha SN.v.96 pāpiṭṭhatara Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN …
pāramī →
pts
completeness, perfection, highest state Snp.1018, Snp.1020; Pp.70; Dhp-a.i.5; Vv-a.2 (sāvakañāṇa˚); Pv-a.139; Sdhp.328. In later literature there is mentioned a group of 10 perfections (*dasa pāram …
pūreti →
pts
…Ja.ii.112 (pret. pūrayittha); Ja.iv.272 (sagga-padaṃ pūrayiṃsu filled with deva world); Dhp-a.ii.82 (sakaṭāni ratanehi);…
racati →
pts
to arrange, prepare, compose. The root is defined at Dhtp.546 by “paṭiyattane” (with variant reading car), and given at No. 542 as variant reading of pac in meaning “vitthāre.”
pp *[racita](/def …
rada →
pts
at Thag-a.257 in cpd. “sannivesa-visiṭṭha-rada-visesayutta” is not quite clear (“splitting”?).
rajanīya →
pts
adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.
- As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …
ruccati →
pts
…mā rucci (pl. mā rucittha) as an entreaty not to pursue an aim (= please do not do that, please don’t) Vin.ii.198 (alaṃ Devadatta mā…
rukkha →
pts
…nigrodha, kacchaka kapitthaka; ucca, nīca, khuddaka, mahanto; kāḷa seta
■ A very complete list of trees mentioned in the Saṃyutta…
rāga →
pts
- colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
- (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …
rūpa →
pts
form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.
- Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …
sabba →
pts
adjective whole, entire all, every DN.i.4; SN.iv.15; Vin.i.5; Iti.3; Cnd. s.v., nom pl. sabbe Snp.66; gen. pl. sabbesaṃ Snp.1030
■ nt sabbaṃ the (whole) world of sense-experience SN.iv.15 cp. …
sacca →
pts
adjective real, true DN.i.182; MN.ii.169; MN.iii.207; Dhp.408; nt. saccaṃ truly, verily, certainly Mil.120; saccaṃ kira is it really true? DN.i.113; Vin.i.45, Vin.i.60; Ja.i.107; saccato truly S …
sahāya →
pts
companion, friend DN.ii.78; MN.i.86; SN.iv.288; Pp.36; Snp.35, Snp.45 sq.; Ja.ii.29; --kicca assistance (?) Ja.v.339; --matta companion Ja.iv.76; --sampadā the good luck of having companio …
sakkhi →
pts
Sakkhi1
an eyewitness DN.ii.237 (nom. sg. sakkhī = with his own eyes, as an eyewitness); Snp.479, Snp.921, Snp.934 (sakkhi dhammaṃ adassi where the corresp. Sk. form would be sākṣād); Ja.i …
samatittha →
pts
adjective with even banks (of a pond) Ja.v.407.
sama3 + tittha
samatitthika →
pts
…s. v. as above.]
sama3 + tittha + ika
sambādha →
pts
- crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …
samijjhiṭṭha →
pts
ordered, requested Ja.vi.12 (= āṇatta C.).
saṃ + ajjhiṭṭha
sampadā →
pts
…attattha-paripucchā˚, titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the following: atta˚; SN.v.30 sq.;…
sandati →
pts
…DN.ii.129 (aor. sandittha); Ja.i.18; Ja.vi.534 (variant reading sikandati siyandati?); Pv.ii.10#4 (= pavatteti Pv-a.143)
caus…
sandiṭṭha →
pts
seen together, a friend Ja.i.106, Ja.i.442; Vin.iii.42; yathāsandiṭṭhaṃ, where one’s friends live DN.ii.98; SN.v.152.
pp. of sandissati
sanniṭṭhāna →
pts
- conclusion, consummation, Ja.ii.166.
- resolve Ja.i.19; Ja.i.69; Ja.i.187; Ja.iv.167; Vin.i.255 sq.
- ascertainment, definite conclusion conviction, Ja.vi.324; Vism.43.
saṃ + niṭṭhāna
santhāra →
pts
- spreading, covering, floor(ing) SN.i.170; Vin.ii.120 (3 kinds of floors: iṭṭhakā˚, silā˚ dāru˚, i.e. of tiles, flags, wood); AN.i.136 (paṇṇa˚); Ja.vi.24 (id.); Ja.i.92; Pts.i.176.
- (cp. paṭi˚) fr …
santiṭṭhati →
pts
- to stand, stand still, remain, continue AN.iv.101 (udakaṃ = stands still), AN.iv.282, AN.iv.302 sq. Pp.31; Ja.i.26.
- to be established, to be put into order Vin.ii.11.
- to stick to, to be fixed …
sarati →
pts
…crush: see seyyati. Caus. sāreti Vin.ii.116 (madhu-sitthakena, to pound up, or mix with beeswax). Cp….
satta →
pts
Satta1
hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta1 & byāsatta.
pp. of sañj: sajjati
Satta2
- (m.) a li …
sattha →
pts
Sattha1
neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …
sayati FIXME double →
pts
…Ja.vi.197, asayittha Ja.i.335
inf sayituṃ Pv-a.157;
ger sayitvā Ja.ii.77
pp…
saṃsandanā →
pts
- (lit.) coming together Ja.vi.414 (variant reading for T. saṃsandita).
- (fig.) import application, reference, conclusion (lit. “flowing together”) Tikp.264. opamma˚; application of a simile “ter …
saṅghāṭa →
pts
- a raft Ja.ii.20, Ja.ii.332 (nāvā˚), Ja.iii.362 (id.), Ja.ii.371. Mil.376. dāru˚; (= nāvā˚) Ja.v.194 Ja.v.195.
- junction, union Vv-a.233.
- collection, aggregate Ja.iv.15 (upāhana˚); Thag.519 …
saṅkhepa →
pts
- abridgment, abstract, condensed account (opp. vitthāra), e.g. Vism.532, Vism.479; Dhp.i.125 Kp-a.183; Dhs-a.344; Snp-a.150, Snp-a.160, Snp-a.314; Vb-a.47 Cp. ati˚.
- …
saṅkhitta →
pts
- concise, brief Mil.227; Dhs-a.344; instr. saṅkhittena in short, concisely (opp vitthārena) Vin.i.10; DN.ii.305; SN.v.421; Pp.41 Cp. BSk. sankṣiptena Divy.37 etc.
- concentrated attentive DN.i.8 …
saṅkilissati →
pts
to become soiled or impure DN.i.53; SN.iii.70; Dhp.165; Ja.ii.33, Ja.ii.271
pp saṅkiliṭṭha
caus saṅkileseti.
saṃ + kilissati, cp. BSk. sankliśyati Divy.57
saṅkiliṭṭha →
pts
stained, tarnished, impure, corrupt, foul DN.i.247; SN.ii.271; AN.iii.124; AN.v.169; Dhp.244; Ja.ii.418; Dhs.993, Dhs.1243; Pv.iv.1#23 (kāyena vācāya ca) Dhs-a.319.
pp. of sankilissati
saṇṭhahana →
pts
recreation Vism.420 sq.
fr. santiṭṭhati
saṇṭhapeti →
pts
Saṇṭhapeti & ˚ṭhāpeti
- to settle, to establish AN.ii.94 (cittaṃ); SN.iv.263; Ja.i.225; Pv-a.196
- to call to order DN.i.179 (˚āp˚).
- to adjust, fold up Ja.i.304.
Caus. of santiṭṭhati
saṇṭhita →
pts
- established in (-˚), settled, composed Snp.330 (santi-soracca-samādhi˚); Sdhp.458 su˚; firmly or well established Snp.755; Mil.383; in a good position, well situated Dhs-a.65.
- being compos …
saṇṭhiti →
pts
- stability, firmness SN.v.228; Dhs.11; Vism.206; Dhs-a.143; Sdhp.460.
- fixing settling Mil.144.
fr. santiṭṭhati
saṇṭhāpeti →
pts
Saṇṭhapeti & ˚ṭhāpeti
- to settle, to establish AN.ii.94 (cittaṃ); SN.iv.263; Ja.i.225; Pv-a.196
- to call to order DN.i.179 (˚āp˚).
- to adjust, fold up Ja.i.304.
Caus. of santiṭṭhati
saṇṭhāti →
pts
see santiṭṭhati.
seti →
pts
…Ja.vi.197, asayittha Ja.i.335
inf sayituṃ Pv-a.157;
ger sayitvā Ja.ii.77
pp…
siliṭṭha →
pts
adhering, connected AN.i.103; DN-a.i.91; Ja.iii.154; Dhs-a.15; Sdhp.489 (a˚).
cp. Sk. śliṣṭa, pp. of śliṣ to clasp, to which śleṣman slime = P. silesuma & semha. The Dhtp (443) explains silis b …
siliṭṭhatā →
pts
adherence, adhesion, junction Cnd.137 (byañjana˚, of “iti”).
abstr. fr. siliṭṭha
sissati →
pts
to be left, to remain Vv-a.344. Cp. visissati
caus seseti to leave (over) DN.ii.344 (aor. sesesi); Ja.i.399; Ja.v.107; Dhp-a.i.398 (asesetvā without a re …
sittha →
pts
…(yāgu˚); Pv-a.99; sitthatelaka oil of beeswax Vin.ii.107, Vin.ii.151.
- -āvakārakaṃ (adv.) scattering the lumps of boiled rice…
sitthaka →
pts
beeswax Vin.ii.116 (madhu˚).
cp. Sk. sikthaka
siṭṭha →
pts
see *vi*˚.
pp. of śiṣ; Sk. śiṣṭha
socati →
pts
…
■ plur. mā socayittha do not grieve DN.ii.158
caus socayati to cause to grieve DN.i.52; SN.i.116 Thag.743 (ger. ˚ayitvā);…
su →
pts
…DN.ii.129; Ud.83 = sūpatittha MN.i.76. See also under sūpatittha
■ parikammakata well prepared, well polished DN.i.76; AN.ii.201;…
sudaṃ →
pts
…etc. MN.i.77 = Ja.i.390; cp. itthaṃ sudaṃ thus Snp.p.59; tatra sudaṃ there Vin.i.4, Vin.i.34; Vin.iv.108; DN.i.87 DN.ii.91; Iti.15; api…
suddha →
pts
- clean, pure, Vin.i.16; Vin.ii.152; DN.i.110; Snp.476.
- purified, pure of heart MN.i.39; Dhp.125, Dhp.412; Snp.90
- simple, mere, unmixed, nothing but SN.i.135; Dhs-a.72; Ja.ii.252 (˚daṇḍaka jus …
sukha →
pts
adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …
surā →
pts
suvaṇṇa →
pts
of good colour, good, favoured, beautiful DN.i.82; Dhs.223; Iti.99; AN.iv.255; Pp.60; Ja.i.226; suvaṇṇa (nt.) gold SN.iv.325 sq.; Snp.48, Snp.686 Cnd.687 (= jātarūpa); Kp-a.240; Vv-a.104; often toge …
sāloka →
pts
sight, view, sāloke tiṭṭhati to expose oneself to view in an open door Vin.ii.267.
sa2 + āloka
sāḷava →
pts
certain dish, perhaps a kind of salad, given as “lambila,” i.e. bitter or astringent at Dhs-a.320 (made of badara or kapiṭṭha); cp Vin.iv.259.
cp. Sk. ṣāḍav …
sīla →
pts
…Ja.iv.328, Ja.iv.332. -tittha having good behaviour as its banks SN.i.169, SN.i.183 (translation Mrs. Rh. D. “with…
sūpatittha →
pts
…if su + patittha (see patittha), e.g. Vin.iii.108; Ja.vi.518, Ja.vi.555 (= sobhana˚); DN.ii.129; Ud.83; Pv.ii.1#20 (=…
tapana →
pts
adjective noun burning, heat; fig. torment, torture, austerity.
- (as nt.) Pv-a.98 (kāya ˚sankhāto tapo).
- (as f.) tapanī Ja.v.201 (in metaphorical play of word with aggi & brahmacārin Com. vis …
ti →
pts
…Iti.109 (id.); syn. with itthabhava (q.v.). -vāda “speaking so & so”, talk, gossip MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26;…
tila →
pts
the sesame plant & its seed (usually the latter, out of which oil is prepared: see tela), Sesamum Indicum. Often combd with taṇḍula e.g. AN.i.130 = Pp …
tiro →
pts
preposition & adverb (always ˚-) across, beyond, over, outside afar. See also tiraccha & tiriyaṃ.
-karaṇī (f.) a curtain, a veil (lit. “drawing across” Vin.i.276; Vin.ii.152; -kucchigata havin …
tittha →
pts
…Dāvs.v.59 (harbour). Titthaṃ jānāti to know a “fording place,” i.e. a means or a person to help over a difficulty or doubt MN.i.223 =…
titthiya →
pts
…a follower of an heretic teacher Vin.i.172; Ja.i.95 Vism.17.
from tittha 2, cp. Divy.81#2;…
tiṭṭha →
pts
adjective dry, hard, rough Ja.vi.212 (˚sela hard rock).
pp. of tasati1
tiṭṭhati →
pts
to stand, etc.
I. Forms
pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …
tādin →
pts
adjective noun (nom. tādī & tādi, in compounds tādi˚) such, such like of such (good) qualities, “ecce homo”; in pregnant sense appl. to the Bhagavant & Arahants, characterized as “such” in 5 ways: see …
tāva →
pts
adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus
I
*yāva-tāva …
tāṇa →
pts
shelter, protection refuge, esp. as tt. of shelter & peace offered by the Dhamma. Mostly in combn with leṇa & saraṇa; (see [dīpa & abhaya;](/define/dīpa & abhaya;)), in var. contexts, esp …
tīra →
pts
…the farther side (of a river or ocean), cp. tittha
ubbedha →
pts
height, only as measure, contrasted with āyāma length, & vitthāra width Ja.i.29 (Ja.v.219; asīti-hatth˚), Ja.i.203 (yojana-sahass˚); Vv-a.33 (yojana˚), Vv- …
ucchepaka →
pts
leavings of food MN.ii.7 (variant reading uccepaka with cc for cch as ucciṭṭha: ucchiṭṭha). The passage is to be read ucchepake va te ratā. A diff. connotation would be implied by taking ucchepaka = u …
ucchiṭṭha →
pts
left, left over, rejected, thrown out; impure, vile Vin.ii.115 (˚odakaṃ); Vin.iv.266 (id.); Ja.ii.83 (bhattaṃ ucchiṭṭhaṃ akatvā), Ja.ii.126 (˚nadī impure; also itthi outcast), Ja.ii.363; Ja.iv.386 (˚ṃ …
ucchiṭṭhaka →
pts
(fr. ucchiṭṭha) = ucchiṭṭha Ja.iv.386; Ja.vi.63, Ja.vi.509.
ud →
pts
Ud-
prefix in verbal & nominal combn. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are combns. with ud˚, which in compn. appears modified according to the rules of as …
uda →
pts
Uda1
indeclinable disjunctive part. “or” either singly, as at Snp.455, Snp.955, Snp.1090; Ja.v.478 (variant reading udāhu); Mnd.445 (expld. as “padasandhi” with same formula as …
uddesa →
pts
- pointing out, setting forth, proposition, exposition, indication, programme MN.iii.223 (u. uddiṭṭha), MN.iii.239; SN.iv.299; Snp-a.422.
- explanation SN.v.110 sq.; sa-uddesa (adj.) with (the n …
uddisati →
pts
- to propose, point out, appoint, allot Dhp.353, cp. Dhp-a.iv.72; Mil.94 (satihāraṃ) fut. uddisissati MN.i.480 (ex conj., is probably to be changed to uddassessati, q.v.).
- to specify Pv-a.22 (ao …
uddiṭṭha →
pts
- pointed out, appointed, set out, put forth, proposed, put down, codified MN.i.480 (pañha); Snp.p.91 (id. = uddesa-matten’ eva vutta, na vibhangena Snp-a.422); Snp-a.372.
- appointed, dedicated …
ujjhāyati →
pts
…
■ SN.i.232 (mā ujjhāyittha); Ja.ii.15; Dhp-a.ii.20
aor ujjhāyi Ja.i.475; Dhp-a.ii.88;
inf ujjhātuṃ Ja.ii.355.
caus…
upa →
pts
upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:
- (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …
upadisati →
pts
to point out, show, advise, specify Ja.v.457 (sippaṃ); Mil.21 (dhamma-maggaṃ)
pp upadiṭṭha (q.v.).
upa + disati
upadiṭṭha →
pts
pointed out, put forth, specified Mil.144 (pañha).
pp. of upadisati
upajīvin →
pts
(-˚) adjective noun living on, subsisting by AN.ii.135 (phal˚); Snp.217 (para-datt˚), Ja.i.227 (vohār˚); Ja.iv.380; Pp.51; Mil.160 (Satth˚); Vv-a.141 (sipp˚). f. upajīvinī in rūp˚ (itthi) a woman e …
upakkiliṭṭha →
pts
soiled, stained, depraved, impure SN.i.179; AN.i.207 (citta) Vism.13.
pp. of upa + klid or kliś, cp. kilesa & next
upanijjhāyita →
pts
considered, looked at, thought over or about Snp.p.147 (= diṭṭha, ālokita Snp-a.508).
pp. of ˚nijjhāyati
upariṭṭha →
pts
adjective highest, topmost, most excellent Thag.910. Cp. next.
superl. formation fr. upari in analogy to seṭṭha
upariṭṭhima →
pts
adjective = upariṭṭha uparima Dhs.1016, Dhs.1300, Dhs.1401; Pp.16, Pp.17 (sañyojanāni = uddhaṃbhāgiya-sañyojanāni Pp-a.198).
double-superl. formation after analogy of seṭṭha, pacchima & heṭṭhima: heṭṭhā
upasama →
pts
calm, quiet, appeasement, allaying, assuagement, tranquillizing Vin.i.10; SN.iv.331 = SN.v.421 (in freq. phrase upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati; see nibbāna ii …
upatiṭṭhati →
pts
lit. “to stand by”, to look after, to worship Pv.iii.1#18; Ja.ii.73 (ādiccaṃ = namassamāno tiṭṭhati C.); Mil.231 (ger ˚tiṭṭhitvā); Ja.v.173 (˚tiṭṭhate). pp. upaṭṭhita (q.v.).
u …
upayoga →
pts
…Kp-a.116; karaṇa˚ Snp-a.148; sampadāna˚ Ja.v.214; Snp-a.317; itthambhūta˚ Snp-a.441; nissakka˚ Ja.v.498.
fr. upa + yuj
upaṭṭhahati →
pts
Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti
- (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …
upaṭṭhita →
pts
- furnished provided, served got ready, honoured with Snp.295 (˚asmiṃ yaññasmiṃ) Ja.v.173 (annena pānena); Pv.i.5#2 (= sajjita paṭiyatta Pv-a.25); Pv.ii.98 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.116); Pv-a.132.
- …
upaṭṭhāti →
pts
Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti
- (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …
uttiṭṭha →
pts
“alms which one stands up for, or expects” left over, thrown out Vin.i.44 (˚patta); Thag.1057 (˚piṇḍa); Thag.2, Thag.349 (˚piṇḍa = vivaṭadvāre ghare ghare patiṭṭhitvā labhanaka-piṇḍa Thag-a.242); Ja …
uviṭṭa →
pts
having entered, come in DN.ii.274 (variant reading BK. upa˚).
= viṭṭha, pp. of viś, with prefixed u
uṭṭhahati →
pts
Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti
to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …
uṭṭhāti →
pts
Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti
to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …
va →
pts
Va1
the syllable “va” Kp-a.109 (with ref. to ending ˚vā in Bhagavā, which Bdhgh expls as “va-kāraṃ dīghaṃ katvā,” i.e. a lengthening of va); Snp-a.76 (see below va3</sup …
vamathu →
pts
vomiting; discharged food Pv-a.173 (˚bhatta; + ucchiṭṭha˚).
fr. vam
vatthu →
pts
Vatthu1
neuter lit. “ground,” hence
- (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu2!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …
vaḍḍhaki →
pts
(& -ī) a carpenter builder, architect, mason. On their craft and guilds see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 181 sq.; Mrs. Rh. D Cambridge Hist. Ind. i.206
■ The word is specially characteristic of t …
vaṃsa →
pts
- a bamboo Snp.38 (vaṃso visālo va; vaṃso explained at Cnd.556 as “veḷugumba,” at Snp-a.76 as “veḷu”), ibid. (˚kaḷīra) Ja.vi.57; Vism.255 (˚kaḷīra); Kp-a.50 (id.).
- race lineage, family AN.ii.27 …
vedeti →
pts
“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …
vedhavera →
pts
…tehi vidhavā sarantī ti [ti]vidha-verā ca vedhaverā); Ja.vi.508 (C. vidhav’ itthakā; variant reading vidhav-ittikāmā purisā).
for…
vi →
pts
indeclinable
I.
- inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …
vibhaṅga →
pts
distribution, division, distinction, classification Vin.i.359; Snp.600 (jāti classification of species; explained as jāti -vitthāra at Snp-a.464); Ja.iv.361 (+ vicaya; C. expl …
vimāna →
pts
Vimāna1
neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …
vindati →
pts
…sg. pret. vijjittha Snp.1098 (mā v. = saṃvijjittha Cnd.568).
ppr vijjamāna existing Ja.i.214;…
vipañcita →
pts
only in phrase -ññū either: knowing diffuseness or detail, or: of unillusioned understanding, clear-minded, unprejudiced combined with ugghaṭita-ññū at AN.ii.135 = Pp.41 (trsld by B. …
visata →
pts
…t, variant reading BB has ṭ); Ja.ii.439; Ja.iv.499 (t); Mil.221, Mil.354 (ṭ; + vitthata) Mil.357. Cp. anu˚. Visata & visata
pp. of vi +…
visaṭa →
pts
…t, variant reading BB has ṭ); Ja.ii.439; Ja.iv.499 (t); Mil.221, Mil.354 (ṭ; + vitthata) Mil.357. Cp. anu˚. Visata & visata
pp. of vi +…
visissati →
pts
to differ, to be distinguished or eminent Ne.188
pp visiṭṭha
caus viseseti (q.v.).
Pass. of vi + śiṣ
visiṭṭha →
pts
adjective distinguished, prominent, superior, eminent DN.iii.159; Vv.32#4; Ja.i.441; Mil.203 Mil.239; Dhp-a.ii.15; Vv-a.1 (˚māna = vimāna), Vv-a.85, Vv-a.261 Sdhp.260, Sdhp.269, Sdhp.332, Sdhp.489 …
vissaṭṭha →
pts
- let loose; sent (out); released, dismissed; thrown; given out Mhvs.10, Mhvs.68; Ja.i.370; Ja.iii.373; Pv-a.46, Pv-a.64, Pv-a.123, Pv-a.174.
- (of the voice.) distinct, well enunciated DN.i.1 …
vitata →
pts
…Snp.669 (variant reading vitthata); Ja.i.356 (tanta where the strings were stretched); Mil.102, Mil.307; Mhvs.17, Mhvs.31 (vallīhi v.)-nt….
vittha →
pts
bowl, in surā˚; for drinking spirits Ja.v.427; Dhp-a.iii.66.
vi + sthā?
vitthaka →
pts
small bowl, as receptacle (āvesana˚) for needles, scissors & thimbles Vin.ii.117.
fr. vittha
vitthambhana →
pts
making firm, strengthening, supporting Vism.351 (cp. Dhs-a.335).
fr. vi + thambhati
vitthambheti →
pts
to make firm, strengthen Dhs-a.335.
vi + thambheti
vitthata →
pts
Vitthata1
- extended, spread out, wide MN.i.178; Vin.i.297; Ja.v.319; Mil.311; Snp-a.214; Pv-a.68 (doubtful!).
- wide, spacious (of a…
vitthāra →
pts
- expansion, breadth; instr. vitthārena in breadth Mil.17; same abl. vitthārato Ja.i.49
- extension, detail; often in C. style, introducing detailed explanation of the subj …
vitthāratā →
pts
explicitness, detail Ne.2. As vitthāraṇā at Ne.9.
fr. vitthāra
vitthāreti →
pts
- to spread out AN.iii.187.
- to expand, detail give in full Vism.351; Snp-a.94, Snp-a.117, Snp-a.127 Snp-a.274 and passim
pp vitthārita; f.pp. vithāretabba.
fr. vitthāra
vitthārika →
pts
adjective
- wide-spread Mil.272.
- widely famed, renowned Snp.693; Ja.iv.262. See also bahujañña.
vitthāra + ika
vitthārita →
pts
detailed, told in full Vism.351; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.2 (ati˚ with too much detail; opp. sankhitta).
pp. of vitthāreti
vitthāriyati →
pts
to expand, to go into detail Ne.9.
Denom. fr. vitthāra
vitthāyati →
pts
…(vitthāyi? ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr. § 166]
pp vitthata2 & vitthāyita.
vi + styā: see…
vitthāyitatta →
pts
perplexity, hesitation DN.i.249.
abstr. fr. vitthāyita, pp. of vitthāyati
vivajjita →
pts
- abandoning, abstaining from Vv-a.75 (˚kiliṭṭha-kamma).
- avoided Thig.459.
- distant from (abl.) Mil.131.
pp. of vivajjeti
viññāta →
pts
apperceived, (re)cognized, understood, cogitated (Cpd. 37), learned Snp.323 (˚dhamma, one who has recognized or understood the Dhamma); Vv.44#18 (= viññāta-sāsana-dhamma Vv-a.192); Ja.i.2 Sdhp.42 …
viññāṇa →
pts
(as special term in Buddhist metaphysics) a mental quality as a constituent of individuality, the bearer of (individual) life, life-force (as extending also over rebirths), principle of conscious lif …
vodiṭṭha →
pts
defined, fully understood recognized MN.i.478; AN.iv.363 (= suṭṭhu diṭṭha C.).
pp. of vi + ava + diś, cp. odissa & the BSk. vyapadeśa pretext Divy.435
vosita →
pts
one who has attained (relative) achievement perfected, accomplished, mastering, in phrase abhiññā˚ one who masters special knowledge SN.i.167; Dhp.423; Iti.47 = Iti.61 = Iti.81; AN.i.165; cp. Dhp-a …
vosāna →
pts
- (relative) achievement, perfection (in this world), accomplishment MN.ii.211 (diṭṭhadhamm’ âbhiññāvosāna-pārami-ppatta); Dhp.423 (cp Dhp-a.iv.233); Thag.784 (˚ṃ adhigacchati to reach perfection) …
vāruṇī →
pts
- spirituous liquor AN.iii.213; Ja.i.251 (˚vāṇija spirit merchant), Ja.i.268; Ja.vi.502.
- an intoxicated woman; term for a female fortune-teller Ja.vi.500 (Vāruṇī ’va pavedhati; C. devatā-bhūta- …
vīthi →
pts
- street, way, road, path, track AN.v.347, AN.v.350 sq.; Vv.83#6; Ja.i.158 (garden path); Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a …
ya →
pts
Ya˚
I. Forms
(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …
yajati →
pts
to sacrifice, to make an offering (yaññaṃ); to give alms or gifts-In the P. literature it refers (with yañña, sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods accor …
yakkha →
pts
- name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …
yathā →
pts
adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …
yañña →
pts
- a brahmanic sacrifice.
- alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.
The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …
yiṭṭha →
pts
med. having sacrificed DN.i.138 (mahā-yaññaṃ y. rājā)
■ pass.: sacrificed, (nt.) sacrifice DN.i.55 (dinna, y huta); explained at DN-a.i.165 by “mahāyāga” Vb.328 (id.); Ja.i …
yojana →
pts
…Ja.v.37 (yojana-yojana-vitthatā each a mile square); Snp-a.194. More favoured combinations of yojana with numbers are the foll.:
1/2…
yāga →
pts
- A (brahmanic) sacrifice, known otherwise as mahāyāga (or pl ˚yāgā), and consisting of the 4: assamedha, purisamedha sammāpāsa, vāja-peyya. Thus mentioned at SN.i.76 & Snp.3 …
yāma →
pts
- restraint, only as cpd. cātu-yāma 4-fold restraint DN.i.57; DN.iii.48; SN.i.66; MN.i.377; Vism.416. Cp. Dial. i.751.
- a watch of the night. There are 3 watches given as *paṭhama, …
yāva →
pts
adverb
- (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …
ñāta →
pts
known, well-known experienced, brought to knowledge, realized. In Cnd. s.v. constantly expl. by tulita tirita vibhūta vibhāvita which series is also used as expln. of diṭṭha & vidita AN.v. …
ñāṇa →
pts
knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.
-
Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …
ādicca →
pts
the sun SN.i.15, SN.i.47; SN.ii.284; SN.iii.156; SN.v.44, SN.v.101; AN.i.242; AN.v.22, AN.v.263, AN.v.266 sq.; Iti.85; Snp.550 Snp.569, Snp.1097 (“ādicco vuccati suriyo” Cnd.125); Dhp-a.iv.143; Sdhp. …
ālamba →
pts
anything to hang on, support SN.i.53 (an˚ without support); Snp.173 (id. + appatiṭṭha); Ja.iii.396; Mil.343; Sdhp.245, Sdhp.463.
Sk. ālamba, ā + lamb
ānandati →
pts
…or delighted Ja.vi.589 (aor. ānandi in T. reading ānandi vittā, expld. by C. as nandittha was pleased; we should however read…
āsaṅkati →
pts
…Ja.i.151 (pret. āsankittha), Ja.i.163 (aor. āsanki); Ja.ii.203; Snp-a.298
pp āsaṅkita (q v.),
ā +…
āsiṭṭha →
pts
wished or longed for Pv-a.104. *Asita
pp. of āsāsati, Sk. āśiṣṭa
āsāsati →
pts
to pray for, expect, hope; confounded with śaṃs in āsaṃsati & āsiṃsati (q.v.) & their derivations
pp āsiṭṭha (q.v.). Asi & Asim
cp. Sk. āśāsati & āśāsti, ā + ; śās
āvesana →
pts
entrance; workshop; living-place, house Vin.ii.117 (˚vitthaka, meaning?); MN.ii.53; Pv.ii.9#15.
fr. āvisati
āyata →
pts
…(dīghato ā˚; tiriyañ ca vitthata); Ja.i.77, Ja.i.273 (tettiṃs’-angul’āyato khaggo); Ja.iii.438; Vv.84#15 (˚aṃsa; cp….
āyāga →
pts
sacrificial fee, gift; (m.) recipient of a sacrifice or gift (deyyadhamma) Snp.486 (= deyyadhammānaṃ adhiṭṭhāna-bhūta Snp-a.412); Thag.566; Ja.vi.205 (˚vatthu worthy objact of sacrificial fees).
ā …
āyāma →
pts
- (lit.) stretching, stretching out, extension Vin.i.349 = Ja.iii.488 (mukh˚).
- (appl.) usually as linear measure: extension, length (often combd. with and contrasted to *[vitthāra](/def …
ṭha →
pts
˚Ṭha
(˚ṭṭha) (adj. suffix) standing, as opposed to either lying down or moving; located, being based on, founded on (e.g. appa˚ based on little DN.i.143): see *kappa*˚ (lasting a k.) …
ṭhapeti →
pts
to place, set up, fix, arrange, establish; appoint to (c. loc.); to place aside, save, put by, leave out Vin.ii.32 (pavāraṇaṃ), Vin.ii.191 (ucce & nīce ṭhāne to place high or low), Vin.ii.276 (pavāraṇ …
ṭhita →
pts
standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …
ṭhiti →
pts
state (as opposed to becoming), stability, steadfastness; duration, continuance, immobility; persistence, keeping up (of c. gen.); condition of (-˚) relation SN.ii.11; SN.iii.31; SN.iv.14 SN.iv.104, …
ṭhāna →
pts
(ṭṭhāna) neuter
I. Connotation
As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)
- contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
- by itself without parti …
ṭhānīya →
pts
adjective standing, having a certain position, founded on or caused by (-˚) Vin.ii.194 (-nīca˚) AN.i.264 (chanda-rāga-dhamma˚). See also under tiṭṭhati.
grd. of tiṭṭhati
ṭhāyin →
pts
adjective noun standing, being in, being in a state of (-˚), staying with, dependent on (with gen.) pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyin “being in a state of one to whom it has arisen,” i.e. one who has got the idea of …