One of the three daughters of Māra, the others being Taṇhā and Ragā. Seeing their father disconsolate after his repeated attempts to foil Gotama’s quest for Enlightenment, they offered to tempt the Bu …

abstinence; keeping away from; aversion.

dislike, discontent, aversion Snp.270, Snp.436, Snp.642, Snp.938; Dhp.418 (= ukkaṇṭhitattaṃ Dhp-a.iv.225) Thig.339 (= ukkaṇṭhi Thag-a.239); Sdhp.476.

a + rati

an enemy Dāvs iv.1.

a + rāti, cp. Sk. arāti

leaving off, abstinence Vv.63#9 (= paṭivirati Vv-a.263); in exegetical style occurring in typ. comb^n. with virati paṭivirati veramaṇī, e.g. at Cnd.462; Dhs.299.

Sk. ārati, ā + ram

…Candappajjota making preparations for a war on Ajātasattu to avenge the death of his friend Bimbisāra, but no mention is made of actual…

…road to Sāvatthī in preparation for the Buddha’s visit. He had many friends and acquaintances and he was ādeyyavaco (his word was held to…

…King of Avanti making preparations to attack Māgadha, but we are not told that he ever did so. MN.iii.7 Subsequently, however, before the time…

…and made a similar declaration. When, therefore, Bodhi acknowledged the Buddha as his teacher, at the conclusion of the Bodhirājakumāra…

…medicines. When all preparations were complete, Jīvaka gave the king the medicine and escaped on Bhaddavatikā, the king’s she-elephant,…

…having finished his preparations for the approach of the rains, he sat meditating on his comfortable circumstances and broke forth into song in…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of enduring the discomforts of the forest life. Thag.31

A Yakkha, mentioned in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta as being one of the chief Yakkhas who should be invoked by followers of the Buddha when they need protection. DN.iii.204

…owing to the elaborate preparations made by Keṇiya for the meal to the Buddha and the Saṅgha that the brahmin Sela, friend and counsellor of…

…Kūṭadanta was making preparations for a great sacrifice and, wishing this sacrifice to be successful, he consulted the Buddha on the holding of…

…Their names are Taṇhā, Arati and Ragā, and they are evidently personifications of three of the ten forces in Māra’s army, as given in the…

A class of devas, inhabiting the fifth of the six deva-worlds. DN.i.218 MN.i.289 SN.i.133 AN.i.210

…when Keṇiya was making preparations to entertain the Buddha. Having heard the word “Buddha” from Keṇiya, Sela was filled with joy and…

A devaputta, king of the Nimmānaratī world. SN.iv.280 AN.iv.243

…brahmin. Having made preparations for a great sacrifice, in which numerous animals were to be slaughtered, he visited the Buddha at Jetavana to…

…could such a declaration be lawful?. Vin.i.358f. When a monk intends to take upon himself the conduct of any matter that has to be…

…arahant, mother of Vaḍḍha. Her conversation with Vaḍḍha and his declaration to her after becoming an arahant are included in…

…with the news, made all preparations and sent word to the monastery, inviting the monks to the house. After the meal, she informed the Elders that…

…sent by Mahosadha to the Upper Ganges to secure timber wherewith to build three hundred ships in preparation for Mahosadha’s visit to the capital…

1. fetches, brings; offers; brings forward, advances; brings near, fetches for oneself, partakes of.
2. (counter-)attacks.

draws out; stretches out (towards); moves (thought) out.

preparation; development; performance; accumulation of motive force (as a result of action), impetus.

makes haste.

goes through, finds out for certain; is sure.

1. brings down or near; puts in.
2. swallows, eats.

(from ajjhoharati) bringing down or near.

covers, spreads over; overwhelms, overpowers; threatens.

practices, commits (an offense).

(& ~a mfn.?) pitch darkness:

walks after or along; walks with; follows; pursues; prosecutes.

surrounds, encircles; embraces.

follows, pursues; conforms oneself to

goes around, walks about (with); walks along, traverses; considers.

anussarati¹

pr. 3 sg. follows, pursues; conforms oneself to

anussarati²

pr. 3 sg. remembers, recollects, calls to mind;…

1. wanders about or through; explores.
2. thinks of, ponders.

goes beyond the bounds; transgresses sexually (against), is unfaithful (to); commits adultery.

brings over, brings, brings to; carries over.

passes over, crosses; goes beyond, surpasses.

…and…

takes down, puts down; takes away; steals.

goes down (to); moves away (to).

of carati

(~antī)n of carati

of carati

of carati

of carati

of carati

of carati

of carati

of carati

of carati

…in the past); no ce, if not; yam ce, (after comparative) than; than that.

punishment; a penance; reparation.

…rule; the punishment or reparation for that offense; a procedure; esp. the special requirements (garudhammā) imposed on bhikkhunis.

2. an…

does one’s duty, does what is right; lives righteously; practices the dhamma.

holds, holds in mind; remembers.

of dharati held, held in mind; remembered, memorized

the impetus or determination to go; preparations for going.

(~antī)n. of jāgarati

of jāgarati

is awake; is watchful.

…lampblack, soot (used as eye preparation).

…sewn; esp. kaṭhinaṃ attharati

1. spreads or covers the kaṭhina, i.e. makes a robe using the kaṭhina.
2. participates, at the end of…

1. delight in pleasures of the senses, esp. in sexual pleasures; sensual enjoyment.
2. desire which is sexual longing, sexual desire

(~antī)n. of niccharati

goes out; issues; rises.

of niccharati makes issue forth; emits, utters; purges

1. (mfn.) belonging to the nimmānarati devas.
2. (f.) the world of the nimmānarati devas.

the name of a group of devas.

goes out, departs; escapes from; is rid of, is separated from.

going out, departure; escape; separation (from), riddance; means, remedy to get rid of or counteract something.

connected with, conducive to, separation, getting rid of, escape.

of nissarati expels (temporarily from the saṅgha), suspends

of nissarati expelled; suspended

of nissarati

, ~ā, feminine crosses over; gets out of, escapes; expiates.

of nittharati

being apart; separation; difference, diversity.

difference; distinction; separation.

of nīharati

takes out, extracts; extricates; draws out; carries out; removes; drives out, expels.

of nīharati

of nīharati

of nīharati

of nīharati

of nīharati

of nīharati

1. comes down.
2. spies out; investigates.

brings down; takes down; puts down; removes; drags down.

goes down (to); approaches; enters; flows into; (+ acc. or loc).

1. descends, comes down; alights (at, loc); goes down into (esp. into water), enters.
2. goes into; has a place in; fits.

scatters, spreads; covers, overspreads; overwhelms, submerges, crushes.

taramāna¹

part. pr. mfn. of tarati

taramāna²

part. pr. mfn. of tarati

(~antī)n. of tarati

tarati¹

pr. 3 sg. crosses; passes over; crosses to; crosses by swimming; floats; gets beyond, surmounts,…

of tarati

of tarati

of tarati

of tarati

1. (act.) who has crossed; who has gone beyond; who has escaped from.
2. (pass) crossed; gone beyond

of tarati

exhilaration, excitement.

draws out, pulls out, extracts; rescues; picks out, separates, selects; cites; removes, puts away; digs up; pulls up, elevates, raises.

raising; picking up; selecting; extracting; separating; removing.

utters; declares, announces; recites, quotes, cites.

approaches; serves, attends; treats carefully, honors; uses figuratively.

brings, brings near; offers, presents.

draws together, collects; puts together with, puts in; brings, brings near to, provides; brings about; brings into contact with; brings to bear on, focuses on; brings together (for comparison), sees as similar.

ranges over (mentally), considers, occupies oneself with.

elation; exhilaration

(a place for storage, kappiyabhūmi or kappiyakuṭi) authorized by a declaration (while it is being built), whose erection is coterminous with a declaration

climbs out, emerges (esp. from water); escapes (from); comes out; boils up, overflows; crosses, passes over (to).

acts, does; behaves; behaves oneself; practices, performs; uses, applies.

1. brings, fetches, conveys; takes, collects; uses.
2. satthaṃ ~ati, ~eti, takes the knife, kills oneself

(from āharati) one who takes, uses; who eats.

(from āharati) one who takes, uses; who eats.

see āharati)

covers; shuts; obstructs

…of impulsion are: the preparation parikamma, access upacāra, adaptation anuloma and change-of-lineage gotrabhū moments. For further…

…previous deliberation, preparation, or prompting by others; hence: ‘unprepared, unprompted’. This term and its counterpart sasankhārikacitta,…

…which is probably of a comparatively later period, the Treasure Store Sutta Nidhikkanda Sutta of the Khuddakapātha, where the following 3 terms…

…they form, by way of preparation, the roads to the power constituting the fruition of the path; Vis.M XII, namely:;concentration of intention…

to bring towards, to fetch, to begin or introduce (a conversation) MN.ii.132.

abhi + ud + ā + harati

…ineffective).

a + vi + ava + hārika of voharati

…or “in here”), abbhudāharati, abhipūreti (“fill up”) etc. (see also II. 1.c).

II. Lit. Meaning

1. As single pref.: 1….

…+ harati, cp. Sk. abhyāharati & Vedic āharati & ābharati

brought, offered, presented, fetched DN.i.166 = Pp.55 (= puretaraṃ gahetvā āhaṭaṃ bhikkhaṃ Pp-a.231); Dhp-a.ii.79.

pp. of abhiharati

…note in Vinaya Texts ii.440.

ger. of abhiharati

bringing, offering, gift SN.i.82; Snp.710; Ja.i.81 (āsanâ).

fr. abhiharati

…away, put away, destroy, remove, avoid MN.i.119 (in phrase āṇiṃ a. abhinīharati abhinivajjeti).

abhi + nis + han, cp….

…cittaṃ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti* DN.i.76 (= tanninnaṃ tappoṇaṃ karoti DN-a.i.220, DN-a.i.224; variant reading abhini˚)…

…sq.; Pts.ii.121; Ne.26; Mil.216; Dhp-a.i.392; Dhp-a.ii.82 (kata˚).

abhi + nīhāra, to abhinīharati; cp. BSk. sarīr’ âbhinirhāra taking…

retinue Ja.v.373.

fr. abhi + sarati, of sṛ; to go

…Pv-a.212.

2. preparation, store accumulation (of kamma, merit or demerit), substratum state (see for detail sankhāra) SN.iii.58 (an˚);…

…(pass.) approached, visited Vin.i.268.

pp. of abhisarati, abhi + sṛ; to flow

to approach, to persecute Ja.vi.377.

abhi + sāreti, Caus. of abhisarati

to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).

abhi + tarati², evidently wrong for abhittarati

…+ tūrv. (Cp. turati & tarati² and Ved. turvati) Thus the correct spelling is -tuṇṇa = Sk. abhitūrṇa. The latter occurs as…

…Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv.290.

abhi + vitarati

of atiharati to bring over, to bring, to take Ja.iii.484 (= ativiya āhari C.).

fr. ati + hṛ.

of atisarati to go beyond the limit, to go astray Ja.v.70.

fr. ati + sṛ.

see atitarati.

…(lit.) accharaṃ paharati to snap the fingers Ja.ii.447; Ja.iii.191; Ja.iv.124, Ja.iv.126 Ja.v.314; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.i.38, Dhp-a.i.424 …

…AN.ii.15; Iti.120 (in set carati tiṭṭhati a. sayati, where otherwise nisinna stands for acchati) Vv.74#1 (= nisīdati Vv-a.298); Pv-a.4. 2….

…SN.ii.204 sq.; Ja.v.433 (variant reading BB ajjhārati), Ja.v.434 (variant reading BB aghācarati for ajjhācarati = ajjhāvadati?).

ati +…

…covered completely; ˚oharati to swallow right down. adhi + ā: ajjhappatta having reached (the end) ajjhapīḷita quite overwhelmed;…

to flow, to trickle Thag-a.284.

adhi + ppa + gharati

…Ja.ii.43. Aggiṃ paricarati (cp. ˚paricāriyā) to serve the sacred fire Vin.i.31 (jaṭilā aggī paricaritukāmā); AN.v.263, AN.v.266;…

3^rd sg. aor. of harati (q.v.).

… pp ajjhohaṭa (q.v.).

Sk. abhyavaharati; adhi (= abhi) + ava + hṛ.

adjective something fit to eat, eatable, for eating Ja.vi.258; Dhp-a.i.284.

grd. of ajjhoharati

having swallowed Sdhp.610 (balisaṃ maccho viya: like a fish the fishhook).

pp. of ajjhoharati

to cover over, spread out, spread over, cover; to submerge, flood Vin.i.111; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.72, Ja.i.73; Mil.296, Mil.336; Dhp.i.264; Pass. -tthariyati to be overrun with (instr.), to be smothered, …

…Pv-a.55; Dāvs v.5.

pp. of ajjhottharati

to take (food) to oneself Ja.ii.293 (aor. ajjhupāhari = ajjhohari C.).

adhi + upa + hṛ; cp. upaharati

…See also accāvadati & aticarati.

adhi (or ati?) + ā + car

habitually done Vin.ii.80 sq., Vin.ii.301.

pp. of ajjhācarati

to rise into the air, to climb over, spread over SN.i.221 = Ne.173 (ajjhottharati SA; cp. Mrs. Rh. D. Kindred Sayings i.285).

adhi + ārohati cp. atyārohati

…Gotamo yojana sate viharati alam eva… upasankamituṃ even if he were 100 miles from here (surely) even so (i.e. it is fit or proper even…

…after (survey), ˚saṃcarati proceed around etc 2. the motion viewed from the back forward = for, towards an aim, on to, over to,…

to move along, to follow; to practice; pp. anuciṇṇa & anucarita; (q.v.)

anu + cariti

…MN.i.68 (id.); Mil.226.

pp. of anucarati

…by connected with Ja.iv.286.

pp. of anucarati

to surround, enfold, embrace MN.i.306.

anu + pari + harati

…SN.i.124; Thag.1235 (˚pariyeti), Thag.1250 (id. to search) Pv.iii.3#4 (= anuvicarati); Mil.38; Pv-a.92 (-yāyitvā ger.) Pv-a.217

auu +…

to follow, conform oneself to SN.iv.303 (phalaṃ anusarissati BB, but balaṃ anupadassati SS perhaps to be preferred)
caus anusāreti to bring together with, to send up to or aga …

…(q.v.).

anu + saṃ + carati

frequented, visited, resorted to Mil.387.

pp. of anusañcarati

…remind someone, to call to mind Ja.ii.147.

Vedic anusmarati, anu + smṛ.

remembrance, memory, recollection Iti.107 (= anussati at id. p. SN.v.67) Pv-a.25, Pv-a.29.

abstr. to anussarati

one who recollects or remembers SN.v.197, SN.v.225 (saritar +) AN.v.25, AN.v.28.

n. ag. to anussarita, pp. of anussarati

see anusarati.

…C.); Sdhp.528 (attha˚).

fr. anu + sarati

…(q.v.).

anu + vi + carati

…with anuvicāreti DN.i.119; DN.iii.242; SN.v.67 = Iti.107 (anussarati +); AN.iii.383.

anu + vi + takketi

…˚sakkati step aside; ˚harati take away. 2. apa = Vedic ava (Idg. *aue; see ava for details) There exists a widespread confusion between…

falling off, fault, wrong doing Ja.vi.375.

fr. apa + car, cp. Sk. apa & abhi-carati

taking away, stealing, robbing Ja.ii.34.

Sk. apahāra, fr. apaharati

to take away, remove, captivate, rob Ja.iii.315 (aor. apahārayiṃ); Mil.413; DN-a.i.38.

apa + hṛ.

one who takes away or removes, destroyer MN.i.447 = Kv.528.

n. ag. to apaharati

…(aor. apānayi), Ja.iii.26; Mil.188, Mil.259, Mil.413; Pv-a.41, Pv-a.74, Pv-a.198 (= harati) Sdhp.63 Pass. apanīyati SN.i.176
pp…

taken away, stolen Ja.iii.54.

pp. of apa + ā + bhṛ; cp. Vedic apa-bharati, but Lat. aufero to ava˚

1. the near bank of a river Ja.iii.230 (+ atiṇṇaṃ, C. paratīraṃ atiṇṇaṃ).
2. (fig.) not the further shore (of life), the world here, i.e. (opp. pāraṃ Nibbāna) Snp.1129, Snp.1130; Cnd.62; Dhp.385 (exp …

“going away” viz.

1. separation, loss Dhp.211 (piya˚ = viyoga Dhp-a.iii.276).
2. loss (of property) DN.iii.181, DN.iii.182; AN.ii.166;…

not coming together, not meeting, separation Ja.v.233.

a + samosaraṇa

dissociation, separation from society, seclusion Snp.207.

a + santhava

adjective not to be destroyed or shattered Iti.77; Thag.372; Cnd.110.

grd. of a + saṃharati

to flow Ja.ii.276 (= paggharati C.). Cp. also āsavati.

ā + sru

…is however restricted to comparatively few expressions and has not by far the wide range of ā (q.v.), the only phrases being the foll. viz…

to excel, overcome, to get the better of, to deceive Ja.i.163 (= ajjhottharati vañceti C.).

ati + bhavati, cp. Sk. atibhavati & abhibhavati

1. to go about, to roam about Pv.ii.12#15; Pv-a.57.
2. to transgress, to commit adultery Ja.i.496. Cp. next.

ati + carati

transgression Pv-a.159.

fr. aticarati

one who transgresses, esp. a woman who commits adultery AN.ii.61 (all MSS. read aticaritvā); AN.iv.66 (T. aticarittā).

n. ag. of. aticarati

transgression Vv.15#8 (= aticca cāra Vv-a.72).

from aticarati

…reading BB), Pv-a.152; Vv-a.110.

from aticarati

to carry over, to bring over, bring, draw over Vin.ii.209; Vin.iv.264; SN.i.89; Ja.i.292; Ja.v.347. Caus. atiharāpeti to cause to bring over, bring in, reap collect, harvest Vin.ii.181; Vin.iii.18; …

…the house), harvested, borne home Thag.381 (vīhi).

ati + hṛ; pp. of atiharati, hita unusual for hata, perhaps through analogy with Sk….

adjective transgressing, sinning Ja.iv.6; cp. atisāra.

fr. atisarati; cp. accasara

to go too far, to go beyond the limit, to overstep, transgress, aor. accasari (q.v.) Snp.8 sq (opp. paccasari; C. atidhāvi); Ja.v.70 and atisari Ja.iv.6. ger …

…Dhp-a.i.182; Dhs-a.28. See also atisara.

fr. ati + sṛ; see atisarati. Cp. Sk. atisāra in…

to pass over, cross, go beyond aor. accatari SN.iv.157 = Iti.57 (˚āri).

ati + tarati

rug (for horses, elephants etc.) DN.i.7.

fr. attharati

to spread, to cover, to spread out; stretch, lay out Vin.i.254; Vin.v.172; Ja.i.199; Ja.v.113; Ja.vi.428; Dhp.i.272
pp atthata (q.v.)
caus attharāpeti …

covering, carpet, cover, rug Vin.ii.291; AN.ii.56; AN.iii.53; Mhvs.3, Mhvs.20; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.40 Mhvs.25, Mhvs.102; Thag-a.22.

fr. attharati

spread, covered, spread over with (-˚) Vin.i.265; Vin.iv.287; Vin.v.172 (see ˚an); AN.iii.50; Pv-a.141.

pp. of attharati

…(covering).

cp. Sk. āstāra, fr. attharati

…to move down, put off: oharati to steal. 2. In certain secondary verb-formations, arisen on Pāli grounds, the form o˚ is used almost…

being familiar with, dealing with, occupation Ja.ii.95.

fr. avacarati 1

Avaharati & oharati

to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).

ava…

(-˚) taking away, removal; theft Pv-a.47 (sāṭaka˚), Pv-a.92 (soka˚).

fr. avaharati in both meanings

taken away, stolen Mil.46.

pp. of avaharati

taking, acquiring, acquisition Vin.v.129 (pañca avahārā, viz. theyya˚, pasayha˚, parikappa˚ paṭicchanna˚, kusa˚).

fr. avaharati

Avakappanā & okappanā

feminine preparation, fixing up, esp. harnessing Ja.vi.408.

ava + kappanā

…aparundhati; ava + ruddhati of…

to go down, to go away (to) Snp.685 (variant reading BB. T. avaṃsari).

ava + sṛ.

…otiṇṇa.

pp. of otarati

…Cp. pariy˚.

ava + tharati, stṛ.

setting in array, deploying (of an army) Ja.ii.104 (of a robber-band), Ja.ii.336.

fr. avattharati

not to bring or procure Ja.v.80.

a + vy + āharati

…is other) Vin.ii.85 (paṭicarati make counter-charges); DN.i.57 (vyākāsi gave the opposite or contradictory reply) Mil.171 (aññaṃ…

…DN.ii.19 (aṅke pariharati to hold on one’s lap or carry on one’s hips), DN.ii.20 (nisīdāpeti seat on…

…Ja.i.437 (˚ṃ saṃharati to draw up troops); Ja.ii.76, Ja.iii.319; Ja.v.124; Ja.vi.224, Ja.vi.451; Dhp-a.i.393; Pp-a 249 *…

…Vv-a.35; Pv-a.94. Comparative balavatara Mil.131; f. -a(n)tarī Sdhp.452. In compound balava˚; e.g. -gavā sturdy oxen MN.i.226;…

…C explains by avattharati) = Pv.ii.6#1 (= balavanto honti vaḍḍhanti abhibhavanti Pv-a.94); Ja.vi.224 (3^rd pl balīyare; C….

to bear, support, feed maintain Ja.v.260 (mama bharatha, ahaṃ bhattā bhavāmi vo; C. explains as “maṃ icchatha”)
pp bhata See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curi …

…heavy with etc. Cp. formations bhār˚, fr. bharati

…food [cp. Sk. bhaikṣaṃ carati] Ja.iii.82 Ja.v.75; Pv-a.51 & passim
■ subhikkha (nt.) abundance of food DN.i.11….

…enjoys, in -sammuti definition of “eater,” speaking of an eater, declaration or statement of eating Vb-a.164.

fr. bhuñjati¹

Pass. to bharati, only in cpd. ppr. anubhīramāna MN.iii.123 (chatta: being brought up,or carried behind) Neumann, M. trsl.²iii.248…

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

…Mil.407; Pv-a.274. Comparative bāḷhataraṃ in a higher degree even more, too much Vin.ii.270, Vin.ii.276; Mil.125. 2. (˚-) in…

…of it, i.e. circle; Cakra = Gr. κύκλος, Ags. hveohl, hveol = wheel. The unredupl. form in Sk. carati (versatur), Gr. πέλομαι,…

…to shake. Perhaps connected with car, carati

…variant reading SS paramparāya.

from car, carati

…constantly by series viharati iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpeti Cnd.237
■ carāmi loke I move about (= I live) in the world…

…Mil.178. See also carati 1^b, 2^b. Esp. freq. with su˚ and duc˚: good, right proper or (nt.) good action, right…

…Dhp.141
■ See also carati 2^b. In compounds cariyā˚.

• -piṭaka the last book in the…

…cārāpeti Ja.v.510 (bheriṃ).

Caus. 11. of carati

…(ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Potential…

…monastic law) consent, declaration of consent (to an official act: kamma) by an absentee Vin.i.121 Vin.i.122. dhammikānaṃ kammānaṃ chandaṃ…

…usually as -ṃ saṃharati to make a vol. coll. Vin.iv.250; Ja.i.422; Ja.ii.45, Ja.ii.85 (saṃharitvā variant reading BB; text…

…Ja.i.156. pada˚; separation of words Snp-a.150. -gāmin (adj.) liable to break fragile AN.ii.81; Ja.v.453
■ Cp. vi˚.

see…

…(compar.) for a (comparatively) long time, rather long AN.iii.58; Pv.ii.8#7. cir-â-ciraṃ continually Vin.iv.261; Ja.v.233
■…

…evidence of a clear separation of their respective fields of meaning; a few cases indicate the rôle of cetas as seat of citta, whereas most…

…Dhs-a.167 (read vasī˚).

pp. of carati

plant used for the preparation of perfume Ja.vi.537.

cp. Sk. coraka

…a mortar for the preparation of chunam Vin.i.202;

• -piṇḍa a lump of ch. Vin.iii.260; Vin.iv.154 sq.

Sk….

adjective

1. a preparation of chunam, paint (for the face, mukha˚) DN.i.7; MN.ii.64 = Thag.771; Ja.v.302
2. powder; cuṇṇakajātāni reduced to…

…See also anussati & anussarati.

• -ādhiṭṭhāna the resolution of generosity, as one of the 4: paññā˚, sacca˚, c˚., upasama˚…

…AN.iii.257 See also carati i^b.

• -vihāra doing & behaving, i.e. good conduct Ja.ii.232 Dpvs. Ja.vi.38;…

…on alms-pilgrimage (see carati i^b) Vin.i.83; Ja.i.82; Ja.ii.286; Dhp.326; Mil.14, Mil.22 ˚ñ pakkamati to set out…

… ■ Cp. vi˚.

Denom. fr. cara; cp. carati

…Vin.iii.263; -ṃ saṃharati to fold it up Vin.i.46
■ Var. expressions referring to the use of the robe atireka˚; an extra robe…

…SN.i.141 (nāgo va danto carati anejo); AN.i.6 (cittaṃ dantaṃ); Iti.123 (danto damayataṃ seṭṭho); Snp.370, Snp.463, Snp.513, Snp.624;…

…(= rucira)
■ Comparative dassanīyatara SN.i.237; Sdhp.325: Dhp-a.i.119.

Sk. darśanīya; grd. formation of dassana, also as…

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1^a) …

…Ja.ii.159. dhammaṃ carati to live righteously Pv.ii.3#34; see also below C 3 & dh- cariyā.

C. The Dhamma

i.e. moral…

adjective lawful, according to the Dh. or the rule; proper, fit, right permitted, legitimate, justified; righteous, honourable of good character, just, esp. an attr. of a righteous King (rājā cakkavat …

…Snp.1010. See also dhāra.

Sk. dhara, to dhr see dharati

… pp dhata (q.v.)-Caus dhāreti (q.v.).

Sk. dharati, dhṛ; as in Gr. χρόνος; Lat….

…known by heart Vin.ii.95; AN.i.36.

Sk. dhṛta, pp. of dharati; cp. dhara & dhāreti

…Pv-a.131.

Sk. dhṛti to dhṛ; see dharati

…ekaṃ dh ˚ṃ nīharati to set aside a foremost part DN-a.i.135. 4. the far end, either as top or beginning Ja.iii.216 (yāva…

…dhūrta, from dhūrvati & dhvarati to injure, deceive, cp. Lat. fraus; Idg. *dhreu, an enlarged form of which is *dreugh in Sk. druhyati,…

…of Idg. *dheru, enlarged form of *dher, see dharati

…dh. pays no tribute); Mil.47 (atthaṃ).

Caus. of dharati, q.v. for etym.

the ceremony of being carried away, i.e. the marriage ceremony, marriage (cp. dhareyya under dharati) Thig.472 (text has vāreyya but Thag-a.285 explains dhāreyya = vivāha).

orig. grd. of dhāreti

…fr. dhārayati (see dharati & dhiti); 2 Vedic. dhīra “wise” fr. dīdheti (see dhi²). The…

…(= dhītu atthāya vicarati Com.; variant reading dhītu-kāma)

• -dhītā granddaughter Pv-a.16.

Sk. dhītā, orig. pp. of dhayati to…

…(= dhītu atthāya vicarati Com.; variant reading dhītu-kāma)

• -dhītā granddaughter Pv-a.16.

Sk. dhītā, orig. pp. of dhayati to…

…ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati“ (etc. up to 4th) the all-comprehending range of universal goodwill is further denoted by *uddhaṃ adho…

…to hurt, cp. Oir. droch; Ohg. triogan to deceive, traum dream; also Sk. dhvarati. For further connections see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under fraus

…Dhp-a.i.24), upeti Snp.728 carati SN.i.210; nigacchati MN.i.337; Snp.278, Snp.742; paṭisaṃvedeti MN.i.313 (see above); passati SN.i.132 (jāto…

… 2. denoting a separation (in two, twofold etc.): see dvidhā & compounds

2. with symbolic, sentimental meaning: …

…to open a door: āvarati; to shut: pidahati; to lock thaketi. dvāraṃ alabhamāna unable to get out Vin.ii.220
■ mahā˚; the…

…an errand Vin.ii.202; ˚ṃ harati to obtain a commission Vin.iii.87; Vin.iv.23.

• -kamma doing a messenger’s duty…

1. unity DN.i.31.
2. loneliness, solitude, separation Snp.718; Thag.49; Mil.162; Ja.vi.64; Vv-a.202 (= ekībhāva).

abstr. fr. eka

…Dhp-a.iii.318; Vv-a.330.

etta + ka, contrasting-comparative function, cp. tattaka

…abortion, an abortive preparation Vin.iii.83 sq.; Pv.i.6#6 (akariṃ); Pv-a.31 (dāpesi); Dhp-a.i.47 (˚bhesajja);

• -mala…

…(2 A^b) gharati (trickle), Sk. ghargharikā (bell); (2 B^b ghurughurāyati (grunt)
■ See also kakaca, kanka…

…(do. variant reading paggharati); Pv.iv.5#3 (assukāni g.). 2. to rain Thag.524 (deve gaḷantamhi in a shower of rain. Cp….

…(house) in P. gaha˚, gihin, geha ghara, & also Vedic harati to seize, hasta hand

…(house) in P. gaha˚, gihin, geha ghara, & also Vedic harati to seize, hasta hand

…(gaṇḍiṃ paharati to beat the g.), Dhp-a.ii.54, Dhp-a.ii.244; gaṇḍiṃ ākoṭetvā Kp-a.251. Cp. Avs.i.258 Avs.i.264,…

…Snp.39; Ja.i.243; gocare carati to go feeding, to feed Ja.i.242. 2. metaph. of persons, esp. the bhikkhu: pucchitabba gocara (and agocara)…

…gāmaṃ piṇḍāya carati “to visit the parish for alms” is extremely frequent.

1. a village as such Vin.i.46; Ārāmika˚, Pilinda˚…

…see voharati; hattuṃ: see āharati;
fut hāhiti Ja.vi.500…

…hair SN.i.115.

pp. of harati

Haṭa²

a kind of water-plant, Pistia stratiotes DN.i.166; MN.i.78, MN.i.156; Pp.55 (text sāta-)…

…mānavasena kodhavasena ca huhun ti karonto vicarati.“

fr. huṃ

is fut. of harati.

…the Netti Pakaraṇa Ne.1 sq., Ne.195.

fr. harati

see harati.

is Pass. of harati.

…Thag.276; Ja.iii.498 (= viharati); Mnd.431; Cnd.147 (= carati etc.); Vism.16; DN-a.i.70.

fr. īr to set in motion, to stir, Sk. īrte, but…

(to jāgarati] watchfulness Ja.i.10.

…rear, bring up Ja.i.148 (dārakaṃ), Ja.i.245 (āsīvisaṃ).

= jāgarati, Dhtp.22 gives jagg as root in meaning “niddā-khaya.”

…of Nibbāna SN.iv.369.

From intensive of jarati

weakened Dhp-a.i.7.

pp. of intens. of jar see jarati

…jalita Intens. daddaḷhati (q.v.). Cp. ujjāleti.

Sk. jvalati, with jvarati to be hot or feverish, to jval to burn…

…& placenta, to; jar see jarati, originally that which decays (= decidua); cp. Gr. γ ̈ηρας slough. As to meanings cp….

…a tumble-down shed Pv-a.78.

See jarati

…two roots, viz.

1. jar [jarati] in Caus. jarayati to destroy, to bring to ruin Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375.
2. jīr [Sk. jīryati] see…

old age Dhs.644≈ (rūpassa j. decay of form); Vism.449.

see jarati

…in use: Snp.804, Snp.1123 (= jarāya Cnd.249)
■ Sk jarā & jaraḥ to; *gerā: see jarati; cp. Gr. γ ̈ηρας,…

…jīyati is also Pass. to jarati.
caus

1. jayāpeti to wish victory to, to hail (as a respectful greeting to a king) Ja.ii.213, Ja.ii.369…

…-ṃ anucaṅkamati anuvicarati DN.i.235; MN.i.108 Snp.p.105, Snp.p.115; or ˚ṃ carati Pv-a.73
■ AN.i.136; Ja.ii.272; Ja.iv.7, Ja.iv.74;…

…Ja.iv.108. 2. digested Ja.ii.362

pp. of jarati

to be awake, to be watchful, to be on the alert (cp. guttadvāra) Dhp.60 (dīghā jāgarato rattī), Dhp.226; Iti.41; Mil.300
pp jāgarita (q.v.).

Sk. jāgarti to be awake (redupl. p …

…Vism.101. Jireti & Jirapeti;

Caus. of jarati

…Vism.101. Jireti & Jirapeti;

Caus. of jarati

…Pv-a.149. Jirati & Jirayati;

n. abstr. of jīr = jar, see jarati; cp. jarā & jiṇṇatā

…decay; to become old (cp. jarati, jiṇṇa) jīyasi Ja.v.100 jīyanti Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be…

…nu & su. e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173; kena ssu nivuto loko “by what then is the world obstructed?…

…kusalehi k˚ehi vippayuttā carati viññāṇacariyā Pts.i.80; kusalassa k˚ssa katattā Vb.173 sq. Vb.266 sq.; Vb.297 sq.;…

1. doing, acting, working; work, business, occupation profession. paṭicchanna˚ of secret acting Snp.127 Vb.357; as being punished in Niraya AN.i.60; SN.iv.180 as occupation esp. in pl. kammantā: SN.v. …

…the entrance to a desert Ja.i.99.

perhaps from kad-tarati, difficult to cross, Sk. (?) kāntāra

…lamp-black, used in preparation of a collyrium (cp. J.P.T.S. 1887 167).

Kapalla

neuter

1. a bowl in form of a skull, or the shell of…

Karati¹

to cut, injure, hurt; in “karato kārayato chindato chedāpayato…” DN.i.52 = MN.i.516; SN.iii.208.

cp. Sk….

…instructions in these preparations Ja.iii.369; ˚ṃ karoti to perform the k-preparations Ja.iv.117; Ja.v.132, Ja.v.427; Ja.vi.68…

…-parikammatā the preparations (being) finished (by the barbers) Ja.vi.145 (tena) -paricaya the acquaintance made (with him Vv-a.24;…

…tiṇṇa-vicikiccho viharati akathankathī kusalesu dhammesu DN.i.71 = Pp.59 jhāyī anejo a˚ Dhp.414 (: Dhp-a.iv.194) = Snp.638. *…

…latter passage ˚ikaṃ paharati means to impinge on the ear (said of the wind); ˚ikaṃ bhindati (= bhindanto viya paharati) to break the ear…

…of fuel in phrase k. pharati to serve as fuel AN.ii.95 = SN.iii.93; Iti.90 = Ja.i.482.

• -atthara a mat made of twigs…

…upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati “he keeps himself uprooted and half-dead” i.e. he continues to lead a life of false ideas AN.i.105 =…

…(˚ṃ carati) to practise the vow of chastity or virginity AN.iii.224; Thag-a.99.

• -bhacca Np….

…kaṇṭha, cakka and carati

…ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a river glen DN-a.i.209.

…amorous enjoyment (as arati Thig.58 and Thig.141; Ja.i.211; Ja.iii.396; Ja.iv.107
■ n’atthi nissaraṇaṃ loke kiṃ vivekena kāhasi…

…evidently favours the separation when interpreting lī by “silesana-dravīkaraṇa,” i.e. to make slip or run (Dhtp.441; Dhtm.681)]

1….

…the blameless life and a preparation for Arahantship
■ Note. The (etym.) explⁿ of macchariya at…

…the blameless life and a preparation for Arahantship
■ Note. The (etym.) explⁿ of macchariya at…

…Vin.iv.308 (˚ṃ saṃharati to foil a plan); Ja.vi.438 5. (adj.) (-˚) parivattana˚; a charm that can be said an effective charm…

to die
pres marati Mvu v. spur. after 5, 27; 36, 83;
pot mareyyaṃ Ja.vi.498; 2^nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276. …

…the dead, rites for the dead Pv-a.274.

pp. of marati, mṛ.

…chindati, nillopaṃ harati, ekāgārikaṃ karoti, paripanthe tiṭṭhati, paradāraṃ gacchati, musā bhaṇati“ at Mnd.144); Vb-a.513…

…fr. mr, viâ *mīryate → miyyati. See marati

to kill: see under marati
pp mārita. Mala (mala)

Caus. of mṛ.

see marati
pp mārāpita.

Caus. ii. of mṛ.

Mīyati

see miyyati (Pass. of marati).

…fr. mr, viâ *mīryate → miyyati. See marati

…particle, often used in comparative-indefinite sense just so, like this, as if, as (see cana & canaṃ) Ja.v.339 (Com. cttha…

…(popular etymology: narati netī ti naro puriso, i.e. a “leading” man); Pv-a.116 = Dhp.125.

• -ādhama vilest of men Snp.246; *…

…νέκταρ (“overcoming death = nec + tr̥, cp. tarati); Lat. neco, noceo, noxius

…conclusion); Vv-a.42 (narati = nayati);
imper naya Pv.ii.11#3, & nehi Ja.ii.160; Pv-a.147; poetic imper. nayāhi see…

…conclusion); Vv-a.42 (narati = nayati);
imper naya Pv.ii.11#3, & nehi Ja.ii.160; Pv-a.147; poetic imper. nayāhi see…

…taṃ aṭṭhārasa-vidhaṃ sammāvattuṃ vattantī ti attho.

see nittharati; does any connection exist with Vedic…

…(to enter into), ˚ccharati (nis to car to go forth), ˚ddhamati (throw out), ˚pajjati (result from), ˚bbattati (vatt spring out from),…

…represented in P. by e.g. vivarati to open, nivāreti to cover, obstruct, nīvaraṇa, nivāraṇa obstruction; *ṷel by āvuta,…

…Caus. of ni(r)varati, influenced in meaning by nirvāpayati. Caus. of nirvāti make cool by blowing (e.g. RV x.16¹³). See…

…& cp. nibbuta, nibbāpeti, nibbāpana.

Sk. ni-(or nir-)vriyate, Pass. of ni(r)varati, influenced by nirvāyati intrs. to cease to blow;…

…Mil.259 (garahaṃ) Dāvs i.28 (vācaṃ).

Sk. niścarati, nis + carati

emanation, sending out, expansion, efflux Vism.303.

fr. niccharati

…bāhāya vā rukkhe vā paharati-nicchedeti (chid) is pardonable because of Prk chollai “to cut.” Cp. also nicchubhati with variant reading…

…throw out Ja.iii.512 (= nīharati Com.; variant reading nicchurāti); Mil.187
pp nicchuddha q.v.

Sk. *niḥkṣubhati, nis + khubhati or…

Caus. of niccharati, q.v.

see nīharati.

…Thag-a.269).

Sk. nir-jarayati; nis + jarati¹

plundering, plunder DN.i.52; AN.i.154; Mnd.144 (˚ṃ harati); Cnd.199#7; Tikp.167, Kp.280; DN-a.i.159.

cp. Sk. nirlopa, nis + lup

…nimmānarati˚ (or nimmita˚), paranimmita˚. Iti.94; Dhs.1280 (cp. kāma) DN.iii.218; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.146 (kāyo n’ eva…

…of ni +…

…cp. also nissaraṇa & paṭi˚.

nis + sarati

…AN.v.178 (a˚), AN.v.181 sq.; Mil.401.

Sk. niḥsaraṇa, to nis + sarati, cp. BSk. nissaraṇa nissaraṇa giving up (?) Avs.ii.193

…(the five n-dhātuyo), DN.iii.247, DN.iii.275.

grd. of nissarati, with relation to nissaraṇa

…See also nissaraṇa. Cp. abhi˚.

pp. of nis + sarati, sṛ.

going or driving out, expulsion Mil.344 (osāraṇa-n- paṭisāraṇa), Mil.357.

fr. nissarati

…to bring through, help over Cnd.630 (nittāreti).

Sk. nistarati, nis + tarati¹

…nis + taraṇa, cp. nittharati

Nittharaṇa²

neuter “strewing or being strewn down,” putting down, carrying, bearing SN.iv.177…

…See netthāra.

Sk. nistāra; nis + tāra of tarati¹

…variant reading; text has nitiṇṇa); Cnd.278 (t.). Cp nittharati.

Sk. nistīrṇa, nis + tiṇṇa

see nittharati.

only in Caus. nivāreti (q.v.), pp. nivuta.

ni + varati

…Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= pariyonaddha).

pp. of nivarati (nivāreti) cp. nivārita

…Pv-a.79 Pv-a.102; Dhp-a.i.41.

Caus. of nivarati

…pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati “to remember one’s former abode or place of existence (in a former life),” characterising the faculty of…

…prepared (i.e. the preparations being finished) Vin.i.35; DN.i.109 (bhattaṃ: the meal is ready); DN.ii.127 (id.); Ja.i.255 (id.); Ja.ii.48;…

to take out, to throw out, drive out Ja.i.150, Ja.i.157; Ja.iii.52; Ja.vi.336; Cnd.199#7 (ni˚); Vv-a.222 Vv-a.256; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.254; Mil.8, Mil.219. aor. nīhari DN.i.92; Ja.i. …

taking out, carrying away, removing DN-a.i.296; Pv-a.7.

fr. nīharati

…of impurity or removal of stain).

pp. of nīharati = Sk. nirhṛta

to carry away or off, to take off
pp obhata.

ava + bharati, cp. Sk. avabharati = Lat. aufero

…circlet of cloth on her head“?).

pp. of obharati

…Vism.41; Pv-a.276 (˚ṃ pharati to emit a radiance); Sdhp.325. With nimitta and parikathā at…

…p. 106 n. 1) = Ud.66 (reads coiā o.).

fr. ocarati

…(ger. ˚itvā) MN.i.502 (ocarati); SN.i.79 (˚itvā: so read for T. ocaritā C. explains by vīmaṃsitvā taṃ taṃ pavattiṃ ñatvā). pp….

gone into, investigated, scouted, explored SN.i.79 = Ud.66 (reads otiṇṇa).

pp. of ocarati

Oharati

to take away, take down, take off SN.i.27 (ger. ohacca, variant reading ūhacca); Pv.ii.6#6 (imper ohara = ohārehi Pv-a.95); Dhp-a.iv.56…

Avaharati & oharati

to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).

ava…

lit. “taking away”, leading astray, side-track, deviating path Ja.vi.525 (C.: gamana-magga) Cp. avaharaṇa.

fr. oharati

…(see oharati 1) Vin.i.48; Pv-a.95. 3. to cut down, shave off (hair; see oharāpeti under oharati) Iti.75 (kesamassuṃ hair…

adjective noun dragging down, weighty, heavy Dhp.346 (= avaharati heṭṭhā haratī ti Dhp-a.iv.56).

fr. avaharati

Avakappanā & okappanā

feminine preparation, fixing up, esp. harnessing Ja.vi.408.

ava + kappanā

…oravikā, oramato, oravi.

ora + n. ag. of vitarati?

…See also osāraka.

fr. osarati, osarana & osaṭa

…MN.ii.122
pp osaṭa. See also avasarati.

o + sṛ.

…diṭṭhiyo ti attho Snp-a.434).

fr. avasarati

shelter, outhouse Ja.iii.446. See also osaraka.

fr. osarati

…Opp. uttarati.

o + tarati

adjective going down, descending Ne.1, Ne.2, Ne.4, Ne.107.

fr. otarati

…with variant reading SS be deleted. See also avatiṇṇa.

pp. of otarati; the form ava˚ only found in poetry…

…otiṇṇa.

pp. of otarati

kind of strainer, a filter Vin.ii.119.

fr. of tharati

to spread over, spread out, cover Mil.121 (opp. paṭikkamati, of water). See also avattharati.

o + tharati, Sk. root str

spreading over, veiling Mil.299 (mahik˚).

fr. ottharati

…Sdhp.246 (-˚). Otthata = Otthata

pp. of ottharati

…(influenced by ocarati² and ociṇṇa) being after something, spying, finding out; hence: fault, blame, defect, flaw Snp.446…

to cause to come down, to bring down, take down Ja.i.426; Ja.iv.402; Ne.21, Ne.22; Dhp-a.ii.81.

Caus. of otarati

…˚gaṇhāti hold out; ˚tharati spread forth; ˚dhāvati run out ˚bajati go forth; ˚sāreti stretch out; etc. 2. (intensive in a marked degree,…

…out of the kingdom; = nīharati DN-a.i.258); MN.ii.122; Dhp.388 (attano malaṃ pabbājayaṃ, tasmā pabbajito ti vuccati) Dhp-a.iv.145…

to go after, walk in; fig. practise, perform, observe Vv.32#9 (variant reading pavarati, cp. Vv-a.136).

pa + carati

see paṭisarati.

…ii.151 “to wipe down”).

paṭi + uddharati

recite in reply Thig.40.

paṭi + ud + ā + hṛ.

to go out again, to withdraw SN.i.8; AN.iii.190. Cp. paccupadissati.

paṭi + uttarati, but cp. BSk. pratyavatarati to disembark Divy.229

to bring back, take back Vin.ii.265; Vin.iii.140; Ja.iv.304.

paṭi + āharati

…separation of words, resolution of a compound into its components Vv-a.326.

• -vibhāga separation…

…(?) MN.i.469.

pa + dara of dṛ; cp. dabba, darati, dāru

…at Thag.842 (see pattharati)
■ padhārehi (variant reading F.) at Snp.1149 read dhārehi
■ padhārita in…

…(paggaṇhanto viriyena carati)

pp paggahita (q.v.)
caus paggaheti to exert Mil.390 (mānasaṃ)
caus 2…

…which stands for kṣarati, also appearing as jharati, cp. Sk. nirjhara, Prk. pajjharati Mālatī-M. p.51BSk. pragharati Divy.57, Divy.409…

…Ja.i.146; Ja.vi.187 (a˚); f. -ī DN.i.74 (= bindubinduṃ udakaṃ paggharati DN-a.i.218); the ʻmark’ of liquid Dhs-a.332.

fr….

adjective flowing, trickling, oozing out Ja.vi.187 (app˚-velā), Ja.vi.531; Dhp-a.i.126 (lohitaṃ); Vism.262.

fr. paggharati

flowing, trickling SN.ii.179; Thig.466; Pv-a.198 (khīra).

pp. of paggharati

to strike, hit, beat Ja.iii.26, Ja.iii.347; Ja.vi.376; Vv-a.65; Pv-a.4; freq. in phrase accharaṃ p. to snap one’s finger, e.g. Ja.ii.447; see accharā¹.
aor *[pahā …

striking, beating Snp-a.224; Pv-a.285.

fr. paharati

…is to be corrected to paṭaha.

pp. of paharati

…pa + hṛ; Class. Sk. prahāra, see paharati

adjective striking, assaulting Ja.ii.211.

fr. paharati

…sg. aor. of paharati; found at Vv.29#8 (musalena = pahari Vv-a.113); and also 3rd sg. aor of…

…up, fixing, arrangement, preparation mode, way, manner Ja.ii.222; DN-a.i.132; Pv-a.26 Pv-a.109, Pv-a.123, Pv-a.135, Pv-a.178, Pv-a.199;…

to strike dead, maltreat, hurt Dhp-a.iii.172.

pa + māreti, Caus. of mṛ; marati to die

…to which it stands in a similar relation as *ghur (P.) to *ghar (Sk.) or phurati → pharati. From same root Gr. φυσάω to blow and Lat….

…ākiṇṇa“), ˚carati move round, ˚jana surrounding people ˚dhāvati run about, ˚dhovati wash all round, ˚paleti watch all round,…

…pariharati for paricarati, e.g. at Dhp-a.ii.232; cp. paricāreti for ˚hāreti Pv-a.175; paricaraṇā for ˚haraṇā…

…Ja.v.154. See also paricārikā.

fr. paricarati

…performed Mil.360.

pari + ciṇṇa, pp. of carati

…of paricarati

…Pv-a.177. Cp. BSk. pariharati in same meaning e.g. Avs.i.193, Avs.i.205. 2. to carry about DN.ii.19 (ankena); MN.i.83;…

necessity of guarding Vism.98.

abstr. fr. grd. of pariharati

…BB); Ja.vi.219 (= sukhe ṭhita).

pp. of pariharati

…hop-scotch“).

fr. pari + hṛ; cp. pariharati

…explⁿ Snp-a.253; see also Brethren 226) Snp.205 = Thag.453.

Pass. of pariharati, Sk. parihriyate in development ˚hriyate →…

…to make (the necessary) preparation, to set to work Vism.395 and passim (with ref. to iddhi). Usually in form…

1. preparation, intention, stratagem Thag.940.
2. assumption, supposition, surmise AN.i.197; AN.v.271; Dhs-a.308.

fr. pari + kalp

arrangement, preparation, getting up Ja.v.203.

*parikṛti of kṛ; (?)

to pervade DN.i.74 (= samantato phusati DN-a.i.217); MN.iii.92 sq. See also paripūreti pp. paripphuta & ˚pphuṭṭha; (q.v.).

pari + sphur

filled, pervaded DN.i.75; MN.iii.94 (spelt here paripphuta). Cp. BSk. parisphuṭa Mvu.ii.349; Mvu.iii.274; Lal.33, Lal.385.

pp. of parippharati

…(parisandeti p. parippharati; DN-a.i.217 explains as “vāyunā bhastaṃ viya pūreti”); DN.ii.221; MN.iii.92; SN.i.27 (devakāyaṃ) =…

…of SN.iv.112; exegetically in formula sahati p. abhibhavati ajjhottharati etc. Mnd.12, Mnd.361 = Cnd.420.

pari + sahati

…fr. Prk. paḍi = Sk. prati, thus for pratismarati.

to strike, hit, throw down Ja.iii.347 (= paharati C.); Ja.vi.370, Ja.vi.376 (id. C.).

pari + sumbhati

being active, preparation, outfit Ja.v.46; Ja.vi.21 (gamana˚); Dhp-a.i.207 (gloss & variant reading gamana-parisajja), Dhp-a.i.395 (variant…

to spread all over (intrs.) Mil.197.

pari + ottharati

to utter solemnly, to proclaim aloud Dhs-a.1 (aor. ˚āhāsi).

pari + udāharati

…(q.v.).

pa + tarati

bank of a river or lake, su˚ (adj.) with beautiful banks SN.i.90; Pv.ii.1#20 (= sundaratittha Pv-a.77).

pa + tittha

…be read at Thag.842 for padhārita.

pa + tharati

stretched, spread out Ja.i.336; Vism.364; DN-a.i.311.

pp. of pattharati

…(variant reading M. pakaroti)-aor. patārayi in meaning “strive” at Ja.iii.210 (= patarati vāyamati C. but Rhys Davids. “to get away…

…29 s. v. It is probably a distorted *sphāṭayati: see under pharati phalaka and phāteti

to investigate thoroughly MN.iii.85; SN.v.68.

pa + vicarati

…unexplained by Bdhgh it is synonymous with uddharati = ubbahati

…(vaṇṇe); Ja.i.454 (vyañjanaṃ).

pari + ud + āharati with metathesis payir˚ for pariy˚

…upa + ās, with metathesis as in payirudāharati

…Dhs-a.215 (sa˚). 2. preparation, undertaking, occupation exercise, business, action, practice Vin.iv.278; Pts.ii.213 (sammā˚); Mil.328…

…which belongs to a comparatively later period, e.g. at Dhp-a.i.62 (ariya-sāvaka-koṭiyo), Dhp-a.i.256 (˚mattā-ariyasāvakā),…

disclosure, discovering MN.iii.17; SN.iii.59; declaration Dhs-a.11.

fr. paññāpeti

to sell, barter, bargain, risk, bet Ja.v.24 (= voharati attānaṃ vikkiṇati C.)
■ See also paṇitaka & paṇiya.

cp. Sk. paṇati

…(ucchangato p ˚ṃ nīharati); Dhp-a.i.180; Pv-a.20 (likhā˚ written message). paṇṇaṃ āropeti to send a letter Ja.i.227; pahiṇati…

…even modern linguists!) to be derived fr. pattharati

…out), ˚virata, ˚saṃharati, ˚sallīna, ˚sutta, ˚sumbhita

II. (applied, in reflexive sense):

1. to, on to, up to, towards, at-:…

…at DN-a.i.264 by ajjhottharati paṭicchādeti “to cover over,” i.e. to conceal (a question). See on expression Dialogues i.116.

paṭi…

to strike in return Vin.ii.265; DN.i.142; SN.iv.299
caus paṭihāreti to repel, avoid Ja.vi.266, Ja.vi.295
■ Cp. pāṭihāriya etc.

paṭi + hṛ.

to depart, escape from, to be freed from Ne.113 (= niyyāti vimuccati C.).

paṭi + nissarati

to strike in return Dhp-a.i.51.

paṭi + paharati

…Mil.372; Dhp-a.iv.4 (vacanaṃ).

paṭi + pharati

…(q.v.).

paṭi + saṃ + tharati of stṛ.

kindly received (covered, concealed? C.) Ja.vi.23 (= paṭicchāditaṃ guttaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ vā C.).

pp. of paṭisantharati

…behind Snp.8 sq. (opp. atisarati; aor. paccasāri explained by ohiyyi Snp-a.21).

paṭi + sṛ.

Paṭisarati²

to think back…

…+ saṃ + hṛ; cp. BSk. pratisaṃharati Mvu.i.82

removing Ne.27, Ne.41.

fr. paṭisaṃharati

to answer, reply AN.iv.168 (variant reading for paṭicarati); Snp.932; Dhp.133; Mnd.397; Pv-a.39.

paṭi + vadati

to desist from, aor. paccavyāhāsi DN.ii.232.

paṭi + vyāharati

…spharitvopasampadya viharati Mvu.iii.213. Also in phrase pītiyā sarīraṃ pharati (aor. phari) to thrill the body with…

…pīti pharaṇatā)
■ Cp. anu˚.

fr. pharati

…Cp. phuṭṭha & phālita.

pp. of pharati

…(fig.) pharati*, as appears e.g. from the foll. explains of Cys.: DN.i.74 parippharati = samantato phusati DN-a.i.217;…

…nerves of taste). 2. (cp. pharati²) expanded, spread out, spread with (instr.) Vin.i.182 (lohitena); Ja.v.266 (in niraya passage T….

…(dvārāni)
pass pithīyati; pp. pihita (q.v.). The opp. of p. is vivarati.

api + dhā, cp….

…& pema.

• -āpāya separation from what is dear to one, absence of the beloved AN.iii.57; Dhp.211.
• -āppiya pleasant unpleasant…

…freq. in combination with carati, paṭikkamati (gāmaṃ) pavisati, e.g. Vin.ii.195; Vin.iii.15; MN.iii.157; Snp.386; Snp-a.141, Snp-a.175;…

…going in defⁿ of carati as viharati, iriyati, vattati, pāleti yapeti, yāpeti at Cnd.237; Vb.252; Dhs-a.167. Cp pālana. So also in…

…Amatassa dvāraṃ* to open the door of Nibbāna Vin.i.5; Vv.64#27 (= vivarati Vv-a.284).

fr. pa + ā + vṛ; cp. Vedic pravṛṇoti

…Dhp.124; Ja.i.126 (˚ṃ paharati) Pp-a 249 (id.); Pv-a.56; Sdhp.147, Sdhp.238. As adj. (-˚) “handed,” with a hand, e.g. alla˚; with…

…pītiyā sarīraṃ pharati “to pervade or thrill the body with joy” (aor. phari), at Ja.i.33; Ja.v.494; Dhp-a.ii.118 Dhp-a.iv.102;…

to shout, howl Ja.ii.407 (vv.ll. rayati, vasati; C. explains as “nadati”) = Ja.iv.346 (variant reading sarati).

ras

…Pv-a.77
■ arati dislike, aversion SN.i.7, SN.i.54, SN.i.128, SN.i.180, SN.i.197; SN.v.64; Snp.270 (+ rati),…

…reading Ragā), Taṇhā & Arati; are called the “daughters of Māra” (Māradhītā): Snp.835; Dhp-a.iii.199; Mnd.181
■ For further…

…a solemn declaration, a declaration on oath Ja.i.214, Ja.i.294 Ja.iv.31, Ja.iv.142; Ja.v.94; Mil.120; Mhvs.18, Mhvs.39 (see…

…id. Vism.234.

cp. Sk. salila, to sarati¹

…dart MN.i.429 (˚ṃ āharati to remove the a); MN.ii.216; SN.iv.206; Ja.i.180 Ja.v.49; Snp.331, Snp.767; Mil.112; Vism.503 (visa˚ sting of…

…quiet Snp.896. samaṃ carati to become calm quiescent Ja.iv.172. Cp. -cariyā & ˚cārin.

fr. śam: see…

…to, to honour MN.ii.169; Vin.i.180.

saṃ + anu + āharati; cp. BSk. samanvāharati

to recollect, call to mind SN.iv.196; Vin.ii.183.

saṃ + anussarati

of a goad or spur Thig.210. See samosarati.

…accumulation, product, preparation; sambhāraseda bringing on sweating by artificial means Vin.i.205. 2. materials, requisite ingredients (of…

Sammiñjati & ˚eti

to bend back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196
pp *[sammiñjita](/define/ …

Sammiñjati & ˚eti

to bend back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196
pp *[sammiñjita](/define/ …

…Snp.911. 6. definition declaration, statement Vin.i.123 (ummattaka˚); AN.iv.347 (vādaka˚); Vb-a.164 (bhuñjaka˚). 7. a popular expression, a…

confused MN.i.21; SN.iv.125; SN.v.331; one who has forgotten Vin.iv.4#2 (= na ssarati), Pv.iii.165#13; -ssati id. AN.i.280.

saṃ + muṭṭha

1. to flow down together Mil.349.

2. to come together, gather Ja.i.178 (see on this Kern,

   Toevoegselen

   ii.60).

saṃ + osarati

to descend Mhvs.10, Mhvs.57.

saṃ + otarati

…what is cooked, a cooked preparation, concoction Vin.ii.259 (maṃsa˚ etc.); Vv.43#5 (kola˚); Vv-a.186. 2. ripeness, development…

…of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.

saṃ + uddharati

…+ ud + ācarati

practice Mil.59.

abstr. fr. samudācarita, pp. of samudācarati

practised, indulged in Ja.ii.33; Tikp.320.

pp. of samudācarati

to pass over Mil.372.

saṃ + uttarati

adjective only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ gleaning, (living) by gleaning SN.i.19; Ja.iv.466 (˚ṃ carati).

saṃ + uncha + ka

to behave, act, practise MN.ii.113.

saṃ + ācarati

preparation, encampment, settlement Thag-a.257.

saṃ + nivesa

to be in haste, to be agitated; ppr. -amāna (˚rūpa) Ja.iii.156, Ja.iii.172; Ja.vi.12, Ja.vi.451.

saṃ + tarati²

…spread Vin.iv.39; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.9.

saṃ + tharati

adjective spreading, strewing; ˚vāta a wind which strews things about Snp-a.67.

fr. santharati

…(= tiṇa-santharaka Vv-a.262).

pp. of santharati

…in phrase sapadānaṃ carati to go on uninterrupted alms-begging Vin.iv.191; SN.iii.238; Snp.413; Ja.i.66; Pv.iv.3#44; Vv-a.121; and in…

…Ja.i.359 (pūti˚).

fr. sarati¹

Sara²

masculine neuter a lake Ja.i.221; Ja.ii.10; Ja.vi.518 (Mucalinda); there are seven…

…A diaeretic form is sumarati Dhp.324;
ger sumariya Mhvs.4, Mhvs.65.

1^st pl. saremhase Thig.383;
■…

…Dhs.14, Dhs.23; Pp.21, Pp.25.

fr. smṛ; i.e. sarati²

…set into motion Dhp.341 (= anusaṭa, payāta Dhp-a.iv.49).

pp. of sarati¹

Sarita²

remembered…

one who remembers DN.iii.268, DN.iii.286; AN.ii.35; SN.v.197, SN.v.225.

n. ag. fr. sarati²

river Dhs.1059; saritaṃ acc. Snp.3; gen. pl. Ja.ii.442; nom. pl. saritā Mil.125.

cp. Vedic sarit, fr. sarati¹

causing somebody to remember Mil.79.

fr. sarāpeti Caus. of sarati²

…DN-a.i.211
■ satokārin cultivator of sati Pts.i.175.

pp. of sarati, of smṛ; cp. BSk. smṛta Avs.i.228; Avs.ii.197

…Vism.63; Mil.266.

Vedic smṛti: see etym. under sarati²

…Cnd.576
■ satthaṃ āharati to stab oneself SN.i.121 SN.iii.123; SN.iv.57 sq.

• -kamma application of the knife,…

…one’s mind dwell on Vism.187.

saṃ + carati

…Cp. upa˚.

saṃ + harati

collecting, gathering Dāvs v.33. Cp. upa˚; & sangharaṇa.

fr. saṃharati

…See also asaṃhāriya.

grd. of saṃharati

…See also asaṃhāriya.

grd. of saṃharati

to be drawn away or caught in (loc.) MN.iii.188 sq. (paccuppannesu dhammesu) Dhs-a.420 (id.); Ja.iii.333.

Pass. of saṃharati

…of a simile “tertium comparationis” Vism.326; DN-a.i.127. diṭṭha˚ (pucchā) a question with reference to observation Cnd. s.v….

…Pp.16

pp saṃsarita & saṃsita.

saṃ + sarati, of sṛ.

transmigrated DN.ii.90; AN.ii.1; Thig.496. a˚ MN.i.82.

pp. of saṃsarati

…the ocean of tr. Ja.iii.241.

fr. saṃsarati

…hold; to restrain oneself Vin.ii.102 (Pot. ˚vareyyāsi); Mil.152 (pāso na saṃvarati)
pp saṃvuta.

saṃ + varati =…

to trade (with); ppr. -vohāramāna [cp. BSk. saṃvyavahāramāna Divy.259; AN.ii.188.

Denom. fr. saṃvohāra

…MN.ii.260.

pp. of saṃvarati

1. to bring together, collect, accumulate Ja.iii.261; Ja.iv.36 (dhanaṃ), Ja.iv.371; Ja.v.383.
2. to crush, to pound Ja.i.493.

= saṃharati

…meaning as “things” (preparations) in defⁿ of ye keci (bhogā) “whatever.” The sabbe s. at SN.ii.178 (translation “all the…

to crush Ja.i.174. See also sarati³ & vi˚;
pp siṇṇa: see *vi*˚.

śṛ; Vedic śṛṇāti & śīryate

…Desiderative of sarati¹
■ Siṃsati “to neigh” at Ja.v.304 is to be read hiṃsati (for…

…ii.83). s. viharati to live happily AN.i.96; AN.iii.3; Dhp.379
■ Der. sokhya

*…

see sarati².

…messenger.

fr. sarati¹

Sāraka³

in the comp. kaṭa-sāraka a mat Ja.iv.248 (variant reading); Ja.iv.474;…

going Dhs-a.133.

fr. sarati¹

is Caus. of sarati¹ as well as sarati². Cp. vīti˚.

…the same in disjunctive/comparative sense: taṃ… taṃ is this so & is this so (too) = the same as, viz. taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ is the…

…wanting to pass over Ja.iii.230

see tarati

…tīra, tīreti.

Vedic tarati, *ter (tṛ) to get to the other side, cp. Lat. termen, terminus, Gr. τέρμα, τέρχρον; also Lat…

going across, passing over, traversing Vin.iv.65 (tiriyaṃ˚); Pts.i.15; Pts.ii.99, Pts.ii.119.

see tarati

boat Dāvs iv.53.

from tarati

the fact of having traversed, crossed, or passed through Vv-a.284.

abstr. of tarita pp. of tarati¹

…bhāvitaṃ) id. SN.iv.294 = MN.i.301; SN.v.90, SN.v.213 sq 3. tathattāya cittaṃ upasaṃharati id. MN.i.468

■ abl. tathattā in truth,…

only in compounds ā˚, ava˚, etc.

Sk. stṛṇoti

of tharati, only in compounds parivi˚, vi˚.

…tiryañc, obliquely, from *ter (tarati). Goth. pairh, Ohg. durh, E. through; cp tiriyaṃ

…Ger. quer = E. thwart, all to; *ter in tarati

…DN-a.i.286).

Vedic tiras across, crossways, from; *ter of tarati = to go through; cp. Av tarō, Lat. trans, Cymr. tra

…of grass Vin.i.286; Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.116; Ja.i.360.

Vedic tṛṇa, from *ter (cp. tarati) to pierce, orig. “point” (= blade); Goth….

…DN.ii.229; Pp.68; DN-a.i.211.

pp. of tarati

to be in a hurry, to be quick, hasten Ja.vi.229 (mā turittho, Prohib.)
pp turita. Cp. also tura, etc.

= tarati²

…Ja.i.28 (verse 203). aor atārayi Snp.539, Snp.540 & ṭāresi Snp.545.

Caus. of tarati¹

Tāreti²

to make haste…

…see below). 2. comparative: (such-) as, like so, such, just so, rather, in such a degree, even; tāvabahuṃ suvaṇṇaṃ so much gold…

…tāyati bījaṃ).

Sk. trāyate & trāte, connected with; *ter in tarati, orig. to see through, to save, cp. tāṇa, etc.

…& tāyati.

from Vedic root trā, variation of *ter in tarati. Orig. bringing or seeing through

…(f.) not seeing the shore (nāvā a ship) Ja.v.75.

Vedic tiras from *ter, tarati; orig. the opposite bank, the farther side (of a river or…

…Nd ii.under ñāta & No. 413.

Caus. of tarati

…although possibly same as ubbahati¹, in meaning of uddharati, which has taken up meanings of *udbharati, as well…

…(id.); DN.i.77 (cp uddharati); MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhihi); Dhp.34 (okamokata u. = *okamokataḥ u.); Ja.i.268; Pv-a.163.

pp. of uddharati…

…press, urge), or bṛh or bādh; cp. uddharati 2

…up“ ˚ṭhita got up; ˚tarati come out, go up (opp. o˚); ˚nata raised up, high (opp. o˚); ˚nama e-levation ˚nāmin raised (opp. ni˚);…

…an oily preparation mixed with water Vin.ii.107.

• -dantapoṇa water for rinsing the mouth &…

3^rd sg aor. of uttarati to cross over Snp.471 (oghaṃ).

…ger. of ud-dharati, ud + dhṛ; cp. uddhaṭa & uddhata. The BSk. auddhatya shows a strange distortion. BSk. uddhava seems to be…

…meaning confused with ubbharati from bṛh, cp. interchange of ddh & bbh in uddha: ubbha, possibly also with; bṛh see…

…meaning uddhaṭa from uddharati 2). DN-a.i.192. 2. pulling or drawing out (cp. uddharati 2) Vin.iii.29. See also ubbahati².

abstr….

…(= nibbutacitto Dhp-a.iv.93) Ja.v.203; Vv.64#8

■ See also ubbhata.

pp. of uddharati¹; as to its relation to uddhaṭa see remarks…

…Cp. uddhaṭa -bīja castrated Ja.ii.237.

pp. of uddharati²; see also uddhata, uddhita…

…of the Vin.); Snp-a.237 (atth˚ + pad˚).

fr. uddharati¹

…SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P. darati & dalati; see also…

…SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P. darati & dalati; see also…

to utter, recite. speak. Snp.389; Ja.iii.289; DN-a.i.140 (see udāhāra)
pp udāhaṭa (q.v.) Cp. pariy˚.

ud + ā + hṛ.

example, instance Ja.iii.401 (˚ṃ āharitvā dassento), Ja.iii.510; Mil.345; Snp-a.445; Vv-a.297.

fr. udāharati

uttered, spoken; called, quoted Pp.41.

pp of udāharati

utterance, speech DN-a.i.140 (˚ṃ udāhari = udānaṃ udānesi); Pp-a.223,

fr. udāharati

…(q.v.), which belongs to darati to break, tear etc., udāyati could only belong to dāyāti meaning to cut, mow, reap. but not to split etc….

to ooze Thag.394 = Dhp-a.iii.117.

ud + kṣar

longing, dissatisfaction Thag-a.239 (= arati).

fr. ukkanṭḥ˚

to deal with, handle, use Ja.vi.180
pp upaciṇṇa & upacarita; (q.v.).

upa + carati

practised, served, enacted, performed Mil.359, Mil.360.

pp. of upacarati

used, frequented, known (as value) Ja.vi.180.

pp. of upacarati

to bring, offer, present AN.ii.87; AN.iii.33; Dhp.i.301, Dhp.i.302; Ja.v.477.

upa + hṛ.

ceasing, resting; cessation MN.i.10; SN.iv.104; Mil.274.

fr. upa + ram

1. to collect, bring together, heap up, gather Mil.132.
2. to dispose arrange, concentrate, collect, focus Vin.iv.220 (kāyaṃ) MN.i.436 (cittaṃ), MN.i.468 (cittaṃ tathattāya); SN.v.213 sq. (id.) Dhs-a …

drawing together, bringing up to, comparison Vism.232 sq.; Ja.v.186.

fr. upasaṃharati

…the eve of the Soma sacrifice, day of preparation

…ussāreti (q.v.).

ud + sarati of sṛ.

run away MN.ii.65.

pp. of ud + sarati of sṛ; cp. saṭa for *sūta

…Ja.ii.290.

Caus. of ussarati

Ussāreti²

to cause to raise aloft (of a flag), to lift Ja.v.319 (= ussāpeti)
pp…

…a bridge Mil.194 (cp. uttara-setu).

fr. uttarati

…(water) Vin.ii.221 (opp. otarati); Ja.i.108 (id.). 2. to go over, to flow over (of water), to boil over Mil.117, Mil.118, Mil.132 Mil.260,…

…Cp. uttara.

fr. uttarati

…hut). Or should it be uttiṇa?

pp. of uttarati

…in -kamma (uttāni˚) declaration, exposition, manifestation SN.v.443 Pp.19; Vb.259, Vb.358; Ne.5, Ne.8, Ne.9, Ne.38
■ -karaṇa id…

crossing, passing over, -setu a bridge for crossing (a river) SN.iv.174 = MN.i.134 cp. uttara².

fr. ud + tṛ; as in uttarati

to make come out, to move or pull out Ja.i.194; Snp-a.349
pp uttārita (q.v.).

Caus. of uttarati

…dissociation or causing separation MN.i.286; Iti.11 (+ adhamma-ṭṭha; translation Seidenstücker not quite to the point: rejoicing in…

…varaṃ vuṇāti (varati) id. Ja.iii.493 (varaṃ varassu, imper.); Pv.ii.9^{40, 42} Mil.227
■ varaṃ yācati to ask a…

*Varati

& der. (“to choose” as well as “to obstruct”) see vuṇāti.

vṛ

…see Bdhgh at Snp-a.136 (viharati = vividhaṃ hitaṃ harati); and Vism.179 vividhaṃ khittaṃ = vikkhittaṃ; see also under viggaṇhati; or…

…SN.v.261 (dhammaṃ vivarati vibhajati uttāni-karoti); Snp.87; Pp.41; Vb.259; Mil.145; Snp-a.237; DN-a.i.104; Pv-a.81, Pv-a.111. ger…

…vicārita & viciṇṇa. Cp anu˚.

vi + carati

adjective noun going about, circulating, moving, travelling Ja.v.484 (˚bhaṇḍa travelling merchandise).

fr. vicarati

occupied by (-˚), haunted, frequented Vv-a.163.

pp. of vicarati

…vicārita & viciṇṇa.

Caus. of vicarati

…Dāvs i.42 (uju-somma˚). 3. (t.t.g.) resolution of words into their elements, analysis, separation of words Mil.381; Vv-a.226 (pada˚);…

…variant reading vitarati perhaps to be preferred); Snp.673; Pot. 3^rd sg. vihane Snp.975 (cp. Mnd.509) & vihāne Snp.348 =…

…as “vijahissati, parihāyissati”; with phrase sukhaṃ vihāhisi cp. dukkhaṃ viharati at AN.i.95, and see also…

abiding, dwelling Dhs-a.164, Dhs-a.168.

fr. viharati

…in C. by pabbājesi
■ Another form vihāhisi see under viharati & cp.; viheti².

…from the vihāras. Viharaka = vihara

fr. viharati

…in ster. combination with arati tandī SN.i.7 (translation “the lanquid frame”); AN.i.3; Vb.352 Vism.33. As vijambhitā at SN.v.64;…

…with the verbs anussarati (No. 6), pajānāti (7), abhijānāti…

…pīti, thus vikkhambheti = pharati 2? Or as Denom. fr. vikkhambha “diameter” = to establish etc.?); Vv-a.156 (read ˚etvā.)
pp…

…made unrestricted, i.e. delivered, set free SN.ii.173; SN.iii.31 (vippamutto ˚ena cetasā viharati); SN.vi.11; AN.v.151 sq-At Thag.184 variant…

to go out (in all directions) Ja.iv.181.

vi + niccharati

…compound vinā-bhāva separation [cp. BSk. vinābhāva Mvu.ii.141] Snp.588 Snp.805; Mnd.122; Ja.iii.95; Ja.iv.155; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.482 (= viyoga…

separation Snp.41; Pv-a.161 (piya˚).

vi + payoga

…(vijjotamāna vipphurato).

vi + phurati: see pharati

…Pv-a.178 (karuṇā˚).

fr. vi + pharati 1 or 2

adjective possessing vibration Dhs-a.115 = Vism.142.

fr. vipphāra, cp. pharati 1 & vipphurati

adjective spreading out (in effulgence) Vv-a.5 (mahā˚).

fr. vi + pharati 2

expanded Dāvs v.34 (˚akkhi-yugala, both eyes wide open).

pp. of Caus. vi + pharati

…disconnection, separation from (-˚), dissociation Vin.ii.259 (ññ) = AN.iv.280; DN.iii.230 (kāma-yoga˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚,…

…˚itvā), Pv-a.119 (˚anto = paggharanto), Pv-a.123 (for paggharati; T. ˚eti).

vi + sandati, of syand

…distress Vin.iv.212, Vin.iv.229.

fr. vi + sarati, of svar

to forget Vin.i.207; Vin.iv.261; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.16
pp vissarita.

vi + sarati, of smṛ.

forgotten Pv-a.202.

opp. of vissarati

…Mhvs.6, Mhvs.44; Snp-a.583; Vv-a.38; Pv-a.214- visukaraṇa separation Thag-a.257.

cp. Sk. viṣu, a derivation fr. vi˚

…vitiṇṇa.

vi + tarati

overcoming, getting through MN.i.147 (kankhā˚); Mil.233 (id.), Mil.351; Sdhp.569.

fr. vitarati

…Ja.iv.447 (= pariccatta C.).

pp. of vitarati

…Vedic tūryati overcome, fr. tur or tvar = P. tarati²

causing separation, making discord DN.i.11; DN-a.i.96.

fr. vivadati

…etc.)
pp vivaṭa.

vi + varati vṛ; see vuṇāti

…Ne.8 (as f.) Snp-a.445.

fr. vivarati

…garment, Divy.39). In the second case (vivaṭa˚;) it is pp. of vivarati [vi + vṛ: see vuṇāti

to cause separation, to separate, to keep back, dissuade Vin.i.64; DN.i.226; SN.iii.110 MN.i.256; Pv.iii.10#7 (= paribāheti Pv-a.214); Mil.339;…

detachment, loneliness, separation, seclusion; “singleness” (of heart), discrimination (of thought) DN.i.37, DN.i.182; DN.iii.222, DN.iii.226,…

indeclinable separating oneself from (instr.), aloof from DN.i.37; AN.iii.25; Ja.vi.388; Dhs.160 Pp.68; Vism.139, Vism.140 (explained in detail) …

…of vi˚: “viharati vividhaṃ hitaṃ harati”).

vi + vidha¹

Vividha²

carrying-yoke DN.i.101; SN.i.78…

separation Dhs-a.166
■ Cp. viveka.

fr. viviccati

separation Ja.vi.482; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.16 (Mahābodhi˚); Pv-a.160, Pv-a.161 (pati˚ from her husband) Sdhp.77, Sdhp.164.

vi + yoga 2

preparation, display, distinction, splendour, majesty Snp.299 (= sampatti Snp-a.319).

vi + ākāra

penetrated (into consciousness), investigated, apperceived MN.i.478; AN.iv.363 (= manodvāre samudācāra-ppatta).

pp. of vi + ocarati

…for vodāya “cutting off,” fr. vi + ava + dā, thus “separating the food” (?): Suggestive also is the likeness…

…Snp-a.26; Pv-a.94; Thag-a.24.

vi + oharati

…volvo, aperio etc. See vivarati. The pp. *vuta only in combination with prefixes, like pari˚, saṃ˚ It also appears as…

…reading as vyākāsi). See also avyāharati
■ Cp. paṭi˚.

vi + āharati

…full, pervade, fill, comprise Dhs-a.307; Vv-a.17; Thag-a.287; Pv-a.52 (= pharati), Pv-a.71 (in explⁿ of “ye keci”).

vi +…

separation, division; always contrasted with samāsa, e.g. Vism.82 (vyāsato separately distributively; opp. samāsato);…

…(bhojanānaṃ).

• -harati to associate with (at a meal) SN.i.162
• -hāra, in pada˚; “taking…

estrangement, alienation, separation, seclusion; always as twofold: kāya˚ citta˚; (of body & of mind), e.g. DN.iii.285 (Dial. iii.260 not…

Err:510

…yassaṃ disāyaṃ viharati, sakasmiṃ yeva vijite viharati“ in whichever region he lives, he lives in his own realm“ AN.iii.151; yo yo…

…go,“ “to be” (or viharati with synonyms iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpeti at Cnd.237; Vb.252; Dhs-a.167….

…and is clearly pp. of ābharati.

• -bhucca as is the case, i.e. as one might expect, evident, real, in conformity with the truth DN.i.12;…

…the preparation of corn AN.iv.169. -kalāpī (or ˚inī) a sheaf of barley SN.iv.201….

…go,“ “to be” (or viharati with synonyms iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpeti at Cnd.237; Vb.252; Dhs-a.167….

announcement, declaration, esp. as t. t. a motion or resolution put at a kammavācā (proceedings at a meeting of the chapter. The usual formula is…

…+ ā (paccā-janati, ˚ttharati, ˚dāti, ˚savati), pari + ā (pariyā-ñāta, ˚dāti, ˚pajjati, ˚harati), sam + ā (samā-disati,…

to bring, to carry; ger. ābhatvā Ja.iv.351.

ā + bhṛ.

…Vv-a.65 Cp. yathābhata.

pp. of ā + bharati from bhṛ.

…to step upon, pass through Ja.v.153.

ā + aarati

…paṭṭhapeti vivarati etc., e.g. Mnd.271; Cnd.465; Vism.163
■ attānaṃ ā. to disclose one’s identity Pv-a.89, Pv-a.100
pp…

…cp. Dpvs.v.18.

ā + ciṇṇa, pp. of ācarati

…Vin.ii.118 (˚ṃ ācarati indulge in bad habits) Dhp-a.ii.201 (˚kiriyā). Cp. sam˚.

• -kusala versed in good…

…Vin.iv.169. 2. (cp. āharati²) reciting, repeating, or to be quoted, recitation (of the Scriptures); by authority or by tradition…

…See also payirudāharati. pp. āhaṭa (q.v.)

caus 2 āhārapeti to cause to be…

…Kp.viii.9; Kp-a.224; Sdhp.589.

fr. āharati

adjective “fetching”, fascinating, captivating, charming Vin.iv.299; Thig.299; Thag-a.227; Vv-a.14, Vv-a.15, Vv-a.77.

fr. āharati

one who is to bring something Ja.iii.328. Ahavana & Ahavaniya;

grd. of āharati

brought, carried, obtained Vin.i.121; Vin.iii.53; DN.ii.180 (spelt āhata); Ja.iii.512 (gloss ānīta) Dāvs i.58.

pp. of āharati

…Cnd.540#b; Pv.iii.2#29 (= vicarati Pv-a.185) Vism.38, Vism.284 (aṭaviṃ); Vv-a.238 (tattha tattha); Pv-a.143.

ā + hiṇḍ, cp. BSk….

…In the idiom āhārattaṇ pharati; Vin.i.199, of medicine, ʻto penetrate into food-ness’, to come under the category of food Mil.152, of…

…of which Sk
■ P. kula, to Idg *qṷel to turn round, cp. also cakka & carati; lit. meaning “revolving quickly”, & so “confused”

…Pv-a.105, Pv-a.162; ˚ena carati id. Ja.ii.103; ˚e gacchati id. Pv-a.65 (cando)
■ Formula “ananto ākāso” freq.; e.g. at DN.i.183;…

adjective enjoyable, nt. joy, feast Ja.vi.589 (˚ṃ acarati to celebrate the feast = ānandachaṇa C.).

grd. of ānandati

leaving off, keeping away from, abstaining Ja.iv.372 (= virata); Cnd.591 (+ virata paṭivirata).

Sk. ārata, pp. of ā + ram, cp. ārati

to shut out from (abl.), hold back from, refuse, withhold, obstruct MN.i.380 (dvāraṃ) Snp.922 (pot. ˚aye, cp. Mnd.368); DN-a.i.235 (dvāraṃ) Dpvs.i.38
pp āvaṭa and *āvuta^{2</s …}

…of the teeth“, lip Ja.iv.188; Ja.vi.590.

fr. ā + vṛ; cp. āvarati; BSk. āvaraṇa in pañc’ āvaraṇāni Divy.378

adjective , MN.i.273; an˚; not to be obstructed, impossible to obstruct MN.iii.3; Mil.157.

grd. fr. āvarati

…derivative of ā + vṛ.

in form = *avṛṇoti, ā + vṛ; cp. āvarati, but in meaning = *āvayati, ā + vā

…+ hṛ; cp. ohacca & oharati) for uddharati 1 & 2

Ūhacca²

indeclinable soiling by defecation, defecating Ja.ii.71 (= vaccaṃ…

…[prob. for ūharati, cp. ūhacca¹] to lift up, to take away MN.i.117 (opp. odahati). Cp. ohana in bimb ohana. ger….

only in forms of ger. ūhacca¹ and pp. ūhata¹ (q.v.).

for uddharati