Szótár

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bhāva, 645 találat.

bhava →

farkas

lét, létesülés

bhava →

nyana

Bhava: ‘becoming’, ‘process of existence’, consists of 3 planes: sense-existence kāma-bhava, fine-material existence rūpa-bhava, immaterial existence arūpa-bhava. Cf. loka.

The whole …

bhāva →

nyana

Bhāva: feminine and masculine ‘nature’, refers to the sexual characteristics of the body, and belongs to the group of materiality see:…

bhava →

pts

“becoming”, (form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a “life.” There are 3 states of existence conventionally enumerated as kāma˚ rūpa˚, arūpa˚; or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, formless exist …

bhāva →

pts

…for bhāva.

  1. (in pregnant specifically Buddhistic sense) cultivation or production by thought,…

abbhavalāhakā →

dppn

One of the Cloud-group of devas. They are embodied in the thunder clouds (cumulus clouds), and when they wish to revel and delight themselves, thunder clouds make their appearance in the sky. SN.iii.256

andhavana →

dppn

A grove to the south of Sāvatthī, one gāvuta away from the city. It was well guarded and monks and nuns used to resort there in search of solitude. The Bhikkhunī Saṃyutta contains stories of nuns wh …

assaji →

dppn

Assaji1

The fifth of the Pañcavaggiyā monks. When the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to h …

cittapāṭali →

dppn

A tree in the Asurabhavana SN.v.238 which lives for a whole aeon.

dandakī →

dppn

King of Kumbhavatī in Kaliṅga. MN.i.378

gajaṅgala →

dppn

GajaṅgalaKajaṅgalaKajaṅgalā

A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the la …

kajangala →

dppn

KajangalaKajangalā

A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the lay followe …

koṇāgamana →

dppn

KoṇāgamanaKonāgamanaKanakamuniKanakāgamanaKaṇakāgamana

The second Buddha to be born in the Bhaddakappa. He was a brahman of the Kassapa clan who lived for 30,000 years. His enlightenment tree was an …

mahāmoggallāna →

dppn

MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita

The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …

mukheluvana →

dppn

A grove in Kajaṅgalā. It was there that the Buddha preached the Indriyabhāvanā Sutta. MN.iii.298

25.041438,87.836182park

pārāsariya →

dppn

…mentioned in the Indriyabhāvanā Sutta. He is said, by his pupil Uttara, to have taught that those who have developed their indriyas could…

sambhava →

dppn

One of the two chief disciples of Sikhī Buddha. DN.ii.4 SN.i.155

santuṭṭha →

dppn

A disciple of the Buddha at Ñātikā. He was born after death in Akanitthābhavana, there to pass entirely away. DN.ii.92 SN.v.358f.

sikhī →

dppn

…Aruṇa and his mother Pabhāvatī.

  • His wife was Sabbakāmā and his son Atula.
  • His Bodhi was a puṇḍarīka.
  • The Bodhisatta was…

sākya →

dppn

A tribe in North India, to which the Buddha belonged. Their capital was Kapilavatthu. Mention is also made of other Sākyan settlements - e.g., Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma, Devadaha, Sīlavatī, Nagara …

uttara →

dppn

…preached to him the Indriya-bhāvanā Sutta. MN.iii.298ff.

Perhaps it is this same student that is mentioned in the Pāyāsi Sutta. When…

bhāvanā →

farkas

gyakorlás, kiteljesítés, fejlesztés, kibontakoztatás

punabbhava →

farkas

újralétesülés, újraszületés

vibhava →

farkas

létre-nem-jövés

abhibhavana →

ncped

overcame (?).

abhisambhavana →

ncped

(from abhisambhavati) mastering.

abhisambhavati →

ncped

reaches, attains; is able, capable (of); is adequate; masters; endures, bears.

abhisambhū →

ncped

(from abhisambhavati) mastering.

addhābhavanta →

ncped

master of; governing; controlling.

adhobhāvaṅgamanīya →

ncped

tending to go downwards (to lower existences)

anabhisambhava →

ncped

anabhisambhavanīya →

ncped

anabhisambhavat →

ncped

anabhāva →

ncped

nonexistence, annihilation.

anabhāvakata →

ncped

eradicated; annihilated

anabhāvaṅgata →

ncped

eradicated; annihilated

anabhāvaṅkata →

ncped

eradicated; annihilated

anubhavati →

ncped

experiences, enjoys, suffers; partakes of, has a share in; attains, is equal to; is able; suffices

attabhāva →

ncped

bodily form, body; existence as an individual; living being

attabhāvapaṭilābha →

ncped

the becoming reborn as an individual; reincarnation; type of body or existence

atthaṃ anubhavati →

ncped

serves the interest, the purpose (of, gen.); benefits

aññathābhava →

ncped

becoming different; change, alteration

aṇḍasambhava →

ncped

produced from an egg; a bird

cittabhāvanā →

ncped

mental development or accomplishments.

durabhisambhava →

ncped

difficult to do, hard to attain; difficult to endure.

ekodibhāva →

ncped

integration, unification; apartness, withdrawal.

ekībhāva →

ncped

becoming one; uniting, union; oneness.

gahavibhava →

ncped

domestic property or wealth.

itthabhāva →

ncped

this sort of existence; existence in this form; existence here.

itthabhāvaññathābhāva →

ncped

this and another sort of existence; existence in this form or in that

itthibhāva →

ncped

the state of being a woman; femininity; birth, existence, as a woman

kiñcikkhabhāvanā →

ncped

the producing of some material gain (?)

kāmabhava →

ncped

  1. existence in a kāmaloka; existence subject to sensual experience and desire.
  2. (according to commentaries) sensual desire and existence

kāyabhāvanā →

ncped

physical development or training

nisabhavatā →

ncped

the being (like) a bull?

nānā bhavati →

ncped

nānābhava →

ncped

nānābhāva →

ncped

being apart; separation; difference, diversity.

tibhava →

ncped

, ~ā, masculine plural the three spheres or existence.

tirobhāva →

ncped

concealment; disappearance.

tuṇhī bhavati →

ncped

a_ is silent.

tuṇhī →

ncped

indeclinable silently; (without verb) (there is) silence; esp. tuṇhī bhavati, is silent.

tuṇhībhāva →

ncped

silence; not speaking.

uparibhāvaṅgamanīya →

ncped

tending to go up, leading towards

ākiñcanasambhava →

ncped

the origin of the state of nothingness.

ānubhāva →

ncped

majesty, splendor; authority; power, efficacy; magic or supernatural power; instr. ~ena often expresses: by means of, owing to.

āsava →

ncped

  1. ‘inflowing’, influence (the concerns, attitudes, predispositions, listed as kāma, bhava, avijjā, and sometimes, ditthi, which form an obstacle to the realization of the truth.
  2. affliction, pain ( …

āveṇibhāva →

ncped

separateness, distinction; schism

āvibhāva →

ncped

the becoming visible; being made clear, evident; manifestation

abhinibbatti →

nyana

Abhinibbatti: a Sutta term for rebirth; see: punabbhava

anusaya →

nyana

Anusaya: The 7 ‘latent tendencies’, hidden inclinations, or latent liabilities are:

1: The latent tendency to sense-greed kāma-rāga samyojana,
2: The latent tendency to aversion *patigh …

arūpa-bhava →

nyana

Arūpa-bhava: Formless becoming see: Becoming bhava, and worlds loka.

association →

nyana

…- kammatthāna; see. bhāvanā. In the Girimananda Sutta A. X., 50, however, the perception of impurity asubha - saññā refers to…

avijjā →

nyana

Avijjā: I gnorance, nescience, the blindness of not knowing, is synonymous with confusion moha (see mūla ), is the primary & deepest root of all evil and suffering in the world, veiling man’s …

being →

nyana

Being: living: satta, further see: puggala. - Belief in eternal personality: bhava-ditthi see: ditthi, sassata-ditthi.

bhava-ditthi →

nyana

Bhava-ditthi: ‘belief in being’ eternal personality; see: sassataditthi, ditthi

bhava-tanhā →

nyana

Bhava-tanhā: ‘craving for eternal existence’; see: tanhā

bhavanga-santāna →

nyana

Bhavanga-santāna: ‘continuity of subconsciousness’; see: santāna

bhavanga-sota →

nyana

Bhavanga-sota: and Bhavanga-citta: The first term may tentatively be rendered as the ‘undercurrent forming the condition of being, or existence’, and the second as ‘subconsciousness’, though …

bhavāsava →

nyana

Bhavāsava: ‘fermentation of existence’; see: āsava

bhāvanā-bala →

nyana

Bhāvanā-bala: see: patisankhāna-bala

bhāvanā-maya-paññā →

nyana

Bhāvanā-maya-paññā: understanding based on mental development’; see: paññā

bhāvanā →

nyana

…of tranquillity samatha-bhāvanā, i.e. concentration samādhi, and development of insight vipassanā - bhāvanā, i.e. understanding…

birth process →

nyana

[[birth process]]Birth process: upapatti-bhava: see: bhava. Further see: patisandhi, jāti

brahma-vihāra →

nyana

brahma - vihāra - bhāvanā bhāvanā often met with in the Suttas,- is as follows: ’There, o Bhikkhus, the Bhikkhu with a mind full…

cakka →

nyana

…inclinations A. IV, 31.

bhāva - cakka ‘wheel of existence’, or of life, is a name for ‘dependent origination’ see:…

catu-vokāra-bhava →

nyana

Catu-vokāra-bhava: ‘four-group existence’, is the existence in the immaterial world arūpa - loka see: loka since only the four mental groups feeling, perception, mental constructions, co …

eka-vokāra-bhava →

nyana

Eka-vokāra-bhava: one-group existence, is the existence of the unconscious beings asañña-satta as they possess only the materiality-group. Cf. catu-vokāra-bhava pañca-vokāra-bhava.

existence →

nyana

Existence: bhava - The 5 groups of e.: khandha - The 4 substrata of e.: upadhi - Courses of e.: gati - Wheel of e.: samsāra. - Craving for e.: bhava-tanhā see …

femininity →

nyana

Femininity: s bhāva indriya

fetters = Mental chains: The 10 f. binding to existence; see: samyojana

five-group existence →

nyana

[[five-group existence]]Five-group existence: pañca-vokāra-bhava

four-group existence →

nyana

[[four-group existence]]Four-group existence: catu-vokāra-bhava

indriya →

nyana

Indriya: ‘abilities’, is a name for 22, partly physical, partly mental, phenomena often treated in the Suttas as well as in the Abhidhamma. They are:

6 Bases āyatana:

  1. eye: …

itthindriya →

nyana

Itthindriya: ‘femininity’; see: bhāva

javana →

nyana

Javana: fr. javati to impel: ‘impulsion’, is the phase of full cognition in the cognitive series, or perceptual process citta-vīthi see. viññāna-kicca occurring at its climax, if the respe …

jhāna →

nyana

…- kammatthāna see. bhāvanā Often also the 4 immaterial spheres arūpāyatana are called absorptions of the immaterial sphere…

jāti →

nyana

Jāti: ‘birth’, comprises the entire embryonic process beginning with conception and ending with parturition.

The birth of beings belonging to this or that order of beings, their being born, their …

paccavekkhana-ñāna →

nyana

Paccavekkhana-ñāna: ‘retrospective knowledge’, refers to the recollected mental image obtained in concentration, or to any inner experience just passed, as for instance, any absorption jhāna, o …

padhāna →

nyana

…- padhāna 3 to develop bhāvanā - padhāna 4 to maintain anurakkhana - padhāna i.e. 1 the effort to avoid disadvantageous akusala

paticcasamuppāda →

nyana

Paticcasamuppāda: ‘dependent origination’, is the doctrine of the conditionality of all physical and psychical phenomena, a doctrine which, together with that of impersonality anattā, forms the …

patisandhi →

nyana

Patisandhi: lit. ‘reunion, relinking’, i.e. rebirth, is one of the 14 functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. It is a kamma-resultant type of consciousness and arises at the moment of concep …

patisankhāna-bala →

nyana

…and Bhāvanā-bala: ‘power of reflection’, and ‘power of mental development’. About these 2 powers it is said in A. II,…

pañca-vokāra-bhava →

nyana

…Cf eka-vokāra-bhava and catu - pañca - vokāra - bhāva further see: avacara - App.: vokāra.

paññā →

nyana

…based on mental development bhāvanā - mayā - paññā D. 33.

‘Based on thinking’ is that knowledge which one has accquired through…

punabbhava →

nyana

Punabbhava: lit.: re-becoming; ‘renewed existence’, is a sutta term for ‘rebirth’, which, in later literature mostly is called patisandhi The attainment of Sainthood arahatta implying the end …

purisindriya →

nyana

Purisindriya: ‘Virility’; see: bhāva khandha

puñña-kiriya-vatthu →

nyana

…development meditation; bhāvanā - maya - p. See D. 33; It. 60; expl. in A. VIII, 36.

Commentaries have a list of ten dasa p which…

tanhā →

nyana

Tanhā: lit. ‘thirst’: ‘craving’, is the chief root of suffering, and of the ever-continuing cycle of rebirths.;What, o Bhikkhus, is the origin of suffering? It is that craving which gives rise to …

tathatā →

nyana

…the firmly fixed nature bhāva of all things whatever. The only passage in the Canon where the word occurs in this sense, is found in Kath….

tranquillity →

nyana

Tranquillity: of mind: see: samatha, samatha - vipassanā, bhāvanā, bojjhanga - ‘One who has taken t. as his vehicle’: samathayānika

āsava →

nyana

Āsava: lit: fermentations, taints, corruptions, intoxicant biases. There is a list of four as in D. 16, Pts.M., Vibh.:
1: The mental fermentation of sense-desire kāmāsava, Ex: ’All is pleasan …

āyūhana →

nyana

Āyūhana: K ammic accumulation, is a name used in the commentarial literature for the advantageous and disadvantageous intentional activities kamma or kammic-constructions sankhāra (see: *paticc …

a →

pts

A-1

the prep. ā shortened before double cons., as akkosati (ā + kruś), akkhāti (ā + khyā), abbahati (ā + bṛh)

Best to be classed here is the a- we call expletive. …

abhi →

pts

Abhi-

I. Meaning

  1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

abhibhava →

pts

defeat, humiliation Snp-a.436.

fr. abhibhavati

abhibhavana →

pts

overcoming, vanquishing, mastering SN.ii.210 (variant reading BB abhipatthana).

fr. abhibhavati

abhibhavanīyatā →

pts

as an˚; invincibility Pv-a.117.

abstr. fr. abhibhavanīya, grd. of abhibhavati

abhibhavati →

pts

to overcome, master, be lord over, vanquish, conquer SN.i.18, SN.i.32, SN.i.121 (maraṇaṃ); SN.iv.71 (rāgadose), SN.i.117 (kodhaṃ), SN.i.246, SN.i.249 (sāmikaṃ); Ja.i.56 Ja.i.280; Pv-a.94 (= balīyati, …

abhibhū →

pts

noun adjective overcoming, conquering, vanquishing, having power over, a Lord or Master of (-˚) DN.iii.29; SN.ii.284; Snp.211 (sabba˚), Snp.545 (Māra˚, cp. Mārasena-pamaddana Snp.561), Snp.642
■ O …

abhibhūta →

pts

overpowered, overwhelmed, vanquished DN.i.121; SN.i.137 (jāti-jarā˚); SN.ii.228 (lābhasakkāra-silokena); AN.i.202 (pāpakehi dhammehi); Ja.i.189; Pv-a.14, Pv-a.41 (= pareta), Pv-a.60 (= upagata), …

abhiharati →

pts

  1. to bring (to), to offer, fetch DN.iii.170; Ja.i.54, Ja.i.157; Ja.iii.537; Ja.iv.421; DN-a.i.272.
  2. to curse, revile, abuse [cp. Sk. anuvyāharati & abhivyā˚] AN.i.198

pass abhihariyati Vv-a.17 …

abhijātika →

pts

…or of bad character“ at Ja.v.87 (= kāḷaka-sabhāva C.).

fr. abhijāti

abhijāyati →

pts

to beget, produce, effect, attain, in phrase akaṇhaṃ asukkaṃ Nibbānaṃ a. DN.iii.251; AN.iii.384 sq At Snp.214 abhijāyati means “to behave, to be”, cp Snp-a.265 (abhijāyati = bhavati).

abhi + jāyati …

abhikaṅkhin →

pts

adjective cp. wishing for, desirous (of-˚) Thig.360 (sītibhāva˚).

abhinibbatta →

pts

…pātubhūta); Dhs.1035, Dhs.1036 (so read for˚ nippatta) Vv-a.9 (puññ’ânubhāva˚ by the power of merit).

abhi + nibbatta, pp. of…

abhinibbatti →

pts

becoming, birth, rebirth, DN.i.229; DN.ii.283 (variant reading for abhinipphatti) SN.ii.65 (punabbhava˚), SN.ii.101 (id.); SN.iv.14, SN.iv.215; AN.v.121; Pv-a.35.

abhi + nibbatti

abhinimmināti →

pts

…AN.i.279 (oḷārikaṃ attabhāvaṃ); Nd ii.under pucchā6 (rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ) …

abhinīhāra →

pts

being bent on (“downward force” Dhs trsl. 242), i.e. taking oneself out to, way of acting, (proper) behaviour, endeavour, resolve, aspiration SN.iii.267 sq. (˚kusala); AN.ii.189; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.3 …

abhirata →

pts

adjective (-˚) found of, indulging in, finding delight in AN.iv.224 (nekkhamma˚); AN.v.175 (id.) Snp.86 (nibbāna˚), Snp.275 (vihesa˚), Snp.276 (kalaha˚); Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54 (puññakamma˚), Pv\ …

abhisamaya →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.109; Vv-a.73 (bhāvana˚), Vv-a.84 (sacchikiriya˚); Dpvs.i.31. -anabhisamaya not grasping correctly, insufficient understanding,…

abhisambhava →

pts

only in dur˚; hard to overcome or get over, hard to obtain or reach, troublesome SN.v.454; AN.v.202; Snp.429, Snp.701; Ja.v.269, Ja.vi.139, Ja.vi.439. Abhisambhavati (bhoti)

fr. abhisambhavati

abhisambhavati →

pts

Abhisambhavati (˚bhoti)

“to come up to”, i.e. to be able to (get or stand or overcome) to attain, reach, to bear AN.iv.241; Thag.436; Mnd.471 Mnd.485; Ja.iii.140; Ja.v.150, Ja.v.417; Ja.vi.292, Ja.vi …

abhisambhoti →

pts

Abhisambhavati (˚bhoti)

“to come up to”, i.e. to be able to (get or stand or overcome) to attain, reach, to bear AN.iv.241; Thag.436; Mnd.471 Mnd.485; Ja.iii.140; Ja.v.150, Ja.v.417; Ja.vi.292, Ja.vi …

abhisambhuṇāti →

pts

to be able (to get or reach); only in neg ppr. anabhisambhuṇanto unable DN.i.101 (= asampāpuṇanto avisahamāno vā DN-a.i.268); Mnd.77, Mnd.312.

considered to be a bastard form of abhisambhavati, bu …

abhisambhūta →

pts

attained, got Sdhp.556.

pp. of abhisambhavati

acchera →

pts

…Vv.84#13 (comp. accheratara); Pv.iii.5#1 (˚rūpa = acchariyasabhāva Pv-a.197); Sdhp.244, Sdhp.398.

adhibhavati →

pts

to overcome, overpower, surpass SN.iv.185 sq. (cp. adhibhū) AN.v.248, AN.v.282 (˚bhoti); Ja.ii.336; Ja.V.30
aor adhibhavi Ja.ii.80. 3 pl. adhibhaṃsu SN.iv.185. See also ajjh …

adhibhū →

pts

adjective (-˚) overpowering, having power over; master conqueror, lord SN.iv.186 (anadhibhū not mastering. For adhibhūta the variant reading abhi˚ is to be preferred as more us …

adhimana →

pts

-adj. n. attention, direction of mind, concentration Snp.692 (adhimanasā bhavātha). (adj.) directing one’s mind upon, intent (on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta); Ja.v.29 (an˚; variant reading ˚māna).

adhi + mano

agga →

pts

…character Ja.v.351 (= aggasabhāva).

  • -patta having attained perfection DN.iii.48 sq.
  • -pasāda the…

aggi →

pts

fire.

  1. fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …

ajjava →

pts

…(+ maddava), Snp.292 (id.); Ja.iii.274; Dhs.1339; Vb.359 (an˚); Snp-a.292 (= ujubhāva), Snp-a.317 (id.).

cp. Sk. ārjava, to ṛju, see…

ajjhabhavi →

pts

3rd sg. aor. of adhibhavati to conquer, overpower, overcome SN.i.240 (prohib. mā vo kodho ajjhabhavi); Ja.ii.336. Cp. ajjhabhu & ajjhobhavati.

ajjhabhu →

pts

to overcome, conquer Iti.76 (dujjayaṃ a. he conquered him who is hard to conquer; variant reading ajjhabhi for ajjhabhavi). Cp. ajjhabhavi.

3rd sg. aor. of *[adhibhavati](/define/adhibhava …

ajjhatta →

pts

…kammaṭṭhāna-bhāvanāya rata).

  • -rūpa one’s own or inner form Vin.iii.113 (opp. bahiddhā-rūpa &…

ajjhobhavati →

pts

to overcome, overpower, destroy Ja.ii.80 (aor. ajjhobhavi = adhibhavi C.).

adhi + ava + bhu, Sk. abhi˚

ajjhābhava →

pts

excessive power, predominance Ja.ii.357.

cp. Sk. adhyābhava

ajjhābhavati →

pts

to predominate Ja.ii.357.

adhi + ā + bhū, in meaning of abhi + bhu

ajānana →

pts

˚- neuter not knowing, ignorance (of) Ja.v.199 (˚bhāva); Ja.vi.177 (˚kāla).

a + jānana

alaṃ →

pts

indeclinable emphatic particle

  1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

amara →

pts

…Thag.276; Snp.249 (= amara-bhāva-patthanatāya pavatta-kāya-kilesa Snp-a.291); Ja.v.80 (= amaraṇa-sabhāva) Ja.v.218; Dāvs v.62.

a +…

ana →

pts

Ana-

negative prefix, contained in anappameyya, (Thag.1089), anamatagga & anabhava. See Vinaya Texts ii.113.

anabhāva →

pts

…evil thoughts. Bdhgh (quoted Vin.iii.267) reports as variant reading anubhāva. Cp. Mnd.90; and Nd ii.under pahīna.

ana + bhāva

anamha →

pts

…to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and mha from; smi, cp. vimhayati = Sk vismayati

anu →

pts

…sort of epds. (like mahānubhāva), like ānupubbikathā (fr. *pubbānupubba˚), ānubhāva etc. We find ānu also in combn. with…

anubala →

pts

rear-guard, retinue, suite, in -ṃ bhavati to accompany or follow somebody Mil.125.

anu + bala

anubhavana →

pts

experiencing, suffering; sensation or physical sensibility (cf. Cpd. 229, 2321) Ne.28 (iṭṭhâniṭṭh-ânubhavana-lakkhanā vedanā “feeling is characterised by the experiencing of what is ple …

anubhavati →

pts

Anubhavati & Anubhoti

to come to or by, to undergo, suffer (feel), get, undertake, partake in, experience DN.i.129; DN.ii.12 (˚bhonti); MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi …

anubhoti →

pts

Anubhavati & Anubhoti

to come to or by, to undergo, suffer (feel), get, undertake, partake in, experience DN.i.129; DN.ii.12 (˚bhonti); MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi …

anubhāva →

pts

…in later language

  1. anubhāva (-˚): mahānubhāva (of) great majesty, eminence power SN.i.146 sq.; SN.ii.274;…

anubhāvatā →

pts

majesty, power SN.i.156 (mahā˚).

= anubhāva + tā

anubhūta →

pts

(having or being) experienced, suffered, enjoyed Pv-a.ii.12#2. nt. suffering, experience Ja.i.254; Mil.78, Mil.80.

pp. of anubhavati

anubhūyamānatta →

pts

the fact of having to undergo, experiencing Pv-a.103.

abstr. fr. ppr. Pass. of anubhavati

anukūla →

pts

adjective favourable, agreeable, suitable, pleasant Vv-a.280; spelt anukula at Sdhp.297, Sdhp.312.

  • -bhava complaisance, willingness Vva.71.
  • -yañña a propi …

anupalitta →

pts

adjective unsmeared, unstained, free from taint MN.i.319, MN.i.386 (in verse); as -ūpalitta in verse of Sn & Dh: Snp.211 (= lepānaṃ abhāvā Snp-a.261), 392 468, 790, 845; Dhp.353.

an + upalitta

anussada →

pts

…v.l K.B. anussada; Dhp-a.iv.165 explains with taṇhā-ussāvâbhāva vv.ll. ˚ussada˚); Iti.97 (vv.ll. anussata & anussara).

anusārin →

pts

(-˚) adjective following, striving after, acting in accordance with, living up to or after Freq. in formula dhammānusārin saddhānusārin living in conformity with the Norm & the Faith DN.iii.254; MN …

anuttara →

pts

…(= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭibhāga Dhp-a.i.423); Pv.iv.35 2 (dhamma);…

anvattha →

pts

adjective according to the sense, answering to the matter, having scnse Thag-a.6 (˚saññābhāva).

anu + attha

apara →

pts

adjective another, i.e. additional, following next, second (with pron. inflexion, i.e. nom. pl apare) DN.iii.190 (˚pajā another, i.e. future generation) Snp.791, Snp.1089 (n’); Ja.i.59 (aparaṃ divasaṃ …

appa →

pts

…“appa-saddo h’ ettha abhāvattho appiccho appanigghoso ti ādisu viya”); Ja.i.70; Dhp-a.iv.12

appamāṇa →

pts

…Snp.507 (mettaṃ cittaṃ bhāvayaṃ appāmāṇaṃ = anavasesa-pharaṇena Snp-a.417; cp. appamaññā) Iti.21 (mettā), Iti.78; Ja.ii.61;…

appaṭisandhika →

pts

…reunion, not subject to reunion, i.e. to rebirth Ja.v.100 (˚bhāva).

a + paṭisandhi + ka (ya)

apāṭubha →

pts

…C. explains apāṭubhāva dhanuppāda-virahita, in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).

a + pātu + bha…

arahant →

pts

adjective noun Before Buddhism used as honorific title of high officials like the English ʻHis Worship’; at the rise of Buddhism applied popularly to all ascetics (Dial. iii.3–⁠6). Adopted by the Bu …

ariya →

pts

…lineage) SN.ii.273 (tuṇhībhāva); SN.iv.250 (vaddhi), SN.iv.287 (dhamma), SN.v.82 (bojjhangā), SN.iv.166 (satipaṭṭhānā), SN.iv.222…

arūpa →

pts

adjective without form or body, incorporeal, DN.i.195 sq.; DN.iii.240; Snp.755; Iti.62; Sdhp.228, Sdhp.463 Sdhp.480. See details under rūpa.

  • -āvacara the realm or world of Formlessness, Dhs.1281 …

asecanaka →

pts

…anāsittakaṃ ojavantaṃ sabhāva-madhuraṃ Thag-a.168); SN.v.321; AN.iii.237 sq. Mil.405.

a + secana + ka, fr. sic to sprinkle, cp. B.Sk….

assādanā →

pts

sweetness, taste, enjoyment SN.i.124; Snp.447 (= sādubhāva Snp-a.393).

cp. assāda

asubha →

pts

…of impurity Vism.77.

  • -bhāvanā contemplation of the impurity (of the body) Vin.iii.68. *…

asucīka →

pts

impurity, unclean living, defilement Snp.243 (˚missita = asucibhāva-missita Snp-a.286.

abstr. fr. asuci

asīti →

pts

number 80 (on symbolical meaning & freq. application see; aṭṭha1 B 1 c, where also most of the ref’s In addition we mention the foll.:) Ja.i.233 (˚hattha 80 hands, i.e. 80 cubits deep); J …

atibhoti →

pts

to excel, overcome, to get the better of, to deceive Ja.i.163 (= ajjhottharati vañceti C.).

ati + bhavati, cp. Sk. atibhavati & abhibhavati

ativatta →

pts

passed beyond, surpassed, overcome (act. & pass.), conquered Snp.1133 (bhava˚); Cnd.21 (= atikkanta, vītivatta); Ja.v.84 (bhaya˚) Mil.146, Mil.154.

pp. of ativattati: Sk. ativṛtta

attan →

pts

-bhāva one’s own nature 1 person, personality individuality, living creature; form, appearance [cp. Dhs trsl.

attha →

pts

…Dhp.226 (= vināsaṃ natthibhāvaṃ gacchati Dhp-a.iii.324), Dhp-a.384 (parikkhayaṃ gacchati); pp. atthaṅgata gone home, gone to rest,…

atthi →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.217 (atthibhāva vā natthibhāva vā whether there is or not).

Sk. asti, 1st sg. asmi; Gr. εἰμί ἐστί; Lat….

atthika →

pts

…zeal“ Mrs. Rh. D.).

  1. usefulness, profitableness Pp AN.v.4.
  2. state of need, distress Pv-a.120.

cp. Sk….

atthitā →

pts

…Pv-a.143.

f. abstr. fr. atthi cp. atthibhāva

atīta →

pts

…(khaya˚, of the moon = ūnabhāvaṃ atīta Snp-a.463); Thag.413 (c. abl.) 3. (id.) overstepping having transgressed or neglected (cp. accaya 3)…

avedha →

pts

…or disturbed, inviolable unshakable, imperturbable Snp.322 (˚dhamma = akampanasabhāva Snp-a.331).

a + vedha, grd. of vidh (vyadh) to…

avihesa →

pts

…DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

avihiṃsa →

pts

…DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

avipariṇāma →

pts

…DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

añña →

pts

pronoun another etc

A. By itself

  1. other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …

aññathā →

pts

…Pts.ii.104 (= tatha).

  • -bhāva 1 a different existence AN.ii.10; Iti.9 = Iti.94; Snp.729, Snp.740, Snp.752; 2 a state of…

aḍḍhaka →

pts

adjective wealthy, rich, influential Ja.iv.495; Pv.ii.8#2 (= mahāvibhava Pv-a.107).

aṅga →

pts

…in fortune-telling); ˚ânubhāva the power of knowing the art of signs on the body Ja.ii.200; Ja.v.284; ˚pāṭhaka one who in versed in…

aṅgaṇa →

pts

Aṅgaṇa1

neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
cetiy˚; an open space …

aṇḍa →

pts

  1. an egg Vin.iii.3; SN.ii.258; MN.i.104; AN.iv.125 sq.
  2. (pl.) the testicles Vin.iii.106.
  3. (in camm˚) a water-bag Ja.i.249 (see Morris J. P. T. S. 1884, 69).
  • -kosa shell of …

aṭṭha →

pts

…vajjitaṃ manussabhāvaṃ: the 8 unlucky signs). In progression: Ja.iv.3 (aṭṭha petiyo, following after 4, then foll. by 8, 16,…

aṭṭhi →

pts

…Ja.v.151 (: attano atthikabhāvaṃ katvā atthiko hutvā sakkaccaṃ suṇeyya C.); Ud.80 (: adhikicca ayaṃ no attho adhigantabbo evaṃ…

baddha →

pts

Baddha1

  1. bound, in bondage MN.i.275; SN.i.133; SN.iv.91; Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324.
  2. snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414.
  3. made f …

bahu →

pts

…AN.iii.257; Dhp.227. -bhāva largeness, richness, abundance Dhp-a.ii.175. -bherava very terrible…

bala →

pts

…(paṭisankhānabalaṃ and bhāvanā˚), also DN.iii.213, followed here by the other “pair” satibalaṃ and samādhi˚.
■ There are…

balākā →

pts

crane Thag.307; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.226; Mil.128 (˚ānaṃ megha-saddena gabbhâvakkanti hoti); Vism.126 (in simile, megha-mukhe b. viya); DN-a.i.91 (variant reading baka).

cp. Vedic balākā, perhaps to …

balīyati →

pts

to have strength, to grow strong, to gain power, to overpower Snp.770 (= sahati parisahati abhibhavati Mnd.12, cp. Mnd.361); Ja.iv.84 (vv.ll. khalī˚ & paliyy˚; C explains by avattharati) = Pv.ii.6#1 ( …

bha →

pts

indeclinable the letter or sound (syllable) bh; figuring in Bdhgh’s exegesis of the N. Bhagavā as representing bhava, whereas ga stands for gamana, va for vanta Kp-a.109
■ …

bhadanta →

pts

Bhadanta & Bhaddanta

venerable, reverend mostly in voc. as address “Sir, holy father” etc., to men of the Order. voc. sg. bhadante SN.i.216 (variant reading bhaddante); voc. pl. bhadantā Dhp-a …

bhaddanta →

pts

Bhadanta & Bhaddanta

venerable, reverend mostly in voc. as address “Sir, holy father” etc., to men of the Order. voc. sg. bhadante SN.i.216 (variant reading bhaddante); voc. pl. bhadantā Dhp-a …

bhaga →

pts

luck, lot, fortune, only in cpd. dub˚; (adj.) unhappy, unpleasant uncomfortable Iti.90; DN-a.i.96 (˚karaṇa)
bhaga (in verse “bhagehi ca vibhattavā” in exegesis of word “Bhaga …

bhakkha →

pts

(-˚) adjective

  1. eating, feeding on DN.iii.41 (sāka˚ etc.); SN.i.69 (pahūta˚ voracious, of fire), SN.i.238 (kodha˚); Pv.i.9#1 (lohita-pubba˚); Pp.55 (tiṇa˚) Sdhp.388 (tiṇa˚).
  2. eatable, to be eat …

bhantatta →

pts

turmoil, confusion Dhs.429 (= vibhanti-bhāva Dhs-a.260, so read for vibhatti˚) cp. Dhs trsl. 120.

fr. bhanta

bhante →

pts

voc. of polite address: Sir, venerable Sir, used like bhadante. Either abs. as voc.: Vin.i.76; DN.ii.154, DN.ii.283; Ja.ii.111; Ja.iii.46; Mil.19; or with another voc.: Mil.25; or with other oblique c …

bharati →

pts

to bear, support, feed maintain Ja.v.260 (mama bharatha, ahaṃ bhattā bhavāmi vo; C. explains as “maṃ icchatha”)
pp bhata See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curi …

bhasma →

pts

-bhāva “ashy” state state of being crumbled to dust Vv-a.348.

cp. Vedic bhasman (adj.); Sk….

bhasman →

pts

-bhāva “ashy” state state of being crumbled to dust Vv-a.348.

cp. Vedic bhasman (adj.); Sk….

bhavana →

pts

dwelling, sphere, world, realm SN.i.206, Snp.810 (see expln Mnd.132: nerayikānaṃ nirayo bh. etc. & Snp-a.534: niray’ ādi-bhede bhavane); Mnd.448 (Inda˚ the realm of Indra); Ja.iii.275 (nā …

bhavant →

pts

pronoun of polite address “Sir, Lord, or “venerable, honourable,” or simply “you.” Cases as follows (after Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 98#3): sg. nom. bhavaṃ Snp.486; DN.i.249; MN.i.484. nt. bhavaṃ

bhavati →

pts

to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)

I. Forms

There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latte …

bhavatta →

pts

the fact of being, state, condition Kp-a.227.

abstr. fr. bhū

bheda →

pts

  1. breaking, rending, breach, disunion, dissension Vism.64 sq. (contrasted with ānisaṃsa), Vism.572 sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
    mithu˚; bre …

bhedana →

pts

…Bv.ii.7; Ja.i.467 (mittabhāva˚).

  • -dhamma subject to destruction, fragile, perishable AN.iv.386; Ja.i.146, Ja.i.392;…

bhidura →

pts

adjective fragile, perishable, transitory Thig.35 (= bhijjana-sabhāva Thag-a.43).

fr. bhid

bhijjana →

pts

…Thag-a.43 (bhijjana-sabhāva of perishable nature; expln of bhidura Thig.35); Pv-a.41 (˚dhammā destructible, of sankhārā) …

bhikkhu →

pts

…Vihāra) Vin.i.148.

  • -bhāva state of being a monk, monkhood, bhikkhuship DN.i.176; Snp.p.102 *…

bhindati →

pts

…Ja.i.467 (mitta-bhāvaṃ); abhindi AN.iv.312 (atta-sambhavaṃ)
ger bhinditvā Ja.i.425, Ja.i.490;…

bhiyyo →

pts

…greed Vin.ii.214.

  • -bhāva getting more, increase, multiplication DN.iii.221; Vin.iii.45; SN.v.9, SN.v.198, SN.v.244;…

bhiṃsaka →

pts

…Pv-a.22 Thag-a.242 (˚sabhāva = bhīmarūpa); Ja.v.43 2. bhiṃsana Pv.iv.3#5 (+ lomahaṃsa).

the form with -ka

bhiṃsana →

pts

…Pv-a.22 Thag-a.242 (˚sabhāva = bhīmarūpa); Ja.v.43 2. bhiṃsana Pv.iv.3#5 (+ lomahaṃsa).

the form with -ka

bho →

pts

indeclinable a familiar term of address (in speaking to equals or inferiors): sir friend, you, my dear; pl. sirs DN.i.88, DN.i.90, DN.i.93, DN.i.111; MN.i.484; Snp.427, Snp.457, Snp.487; with voc. of …

bhoja →

pts

one who is getting trained, dependent, a freed slave, villager subject. Only in compounds like bhojisiyaṃ [bhoja + isi ya = issariya] mastery over dependence, i.e. independence SN.i.44, SN.i.45; *b …

bhoti →

pts

of bhavant (q.v.) Dhp-a.iii.194. Bhottabba & Bhottum

bhujissa →

pts

…Cp. bhoja & bhojaka.

  • -bhāva state of being freed fr. slavery, freedom Thag-a.200.

cp. BSk. bhujiṣya Divy.302,…

bhā →

pts

light, splendour; given as name of a jewel at an extremely doubtful passage Ja.v.317, Ja.v.318, where T. reads “vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant r …

bhāga →

pts

…Snp-a.492 for Snp samāna-bhāva, evenness proportionate-ness); Vv.14#6 (= kummāsa-koṭṭhāsa Vv-a.62); Pv.i.11#5 (aḍḍhi˚ one half);…

bhākuṭika →

pts

…as “padhāna-parimathitabhāva-dassanena bhākuṭi [read bhakuṭi]-karaṇaṃ mukha-saṅkoco ti vuttaṃ hoti.” It occurs in stock…

bhāvanā →

pts

…of process of culture Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122.

fr. bhāveti, or fr. bhāva in meaning of bhāva 2, cp. Class. Sk. bhāvanā

bhāvanīya →

pts

…MN-a.156); SN.v.164; AN.iii.110; Mil.373; Pv-a.9. See also under manobhāvanīya.

grd. fr. bhāveti, but taken by Bdhgh as grd….

bhāveti →

pts

…Thag.83, Thag.166 (ppr. bhāvayanto); Snp.341 (cittaṃ ekaggaṃ), Snp.507 (ppr. bhāvayaṃ), Snp.558 (grd. bhāvetabba), Snp.1130 (ppr….

bhāvin →

pts

…future Vv-a.314 (or is it bhāvanīya? cp. variant reading S bhāvaniyā).

fr. bhāva, Epic Sk. bhāvin “imminent”

bhāvitatta →

pts

…bh.); Ja.ii.112 (˚bhāvanāya when the training of thought is perfect) Vism.185 (˚bhāvana, adj. one of well-trained character),…

bhūmi →

pts

  1. (lit.) ground, soil, earth Vin.ii.175; Snp.418 (yāna carriage road); Pv.i.10#14≈; Snp-a.353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ)
  2. place, quarter, district …

bhūta →

pts

…past and future DN.i.18. -bhāva truthful character, neg. a˚ Pv-a.14. -vacana statement of reality or of…

bimba →

pts

…cp Dhp-a.iii.109 (= attabhāva). 2. the red fruit of Momordica monadelpha, a species of Amaranth [cp. Sk bimba & bimbī, a kind of gourd]…

brahma →

pts

…question belongs.

-attabhāva existence as a brahma god Dhp-a.iii.210 -ujjugatta having the most divinely straight…

brahmatta →

pts

…of a Brahma god, existence in the Br. world Vb.337; Vism.301 Vb-a.437; Dhp-a.i.110. brahmattabhāva is to be read as brahm’ attabhāva (see…

brahmā →

pts

…question belongs.

-attabhāva existence as a brahma god Dhp-a.iii.210 -ujjugatta having the most divinely straight…

buddha →

pts

…a future B. Bv.ii.71. -bhāva condition of a B. enlightenment Ja.i.14, Ja.i.147 (abuddhabhāva un-buddhahood, of…

byanti →

pts

Byanti˚

in -bhavati, bhāva etc. see vyanti˚.

bāhira →

pts

…dhana); Vv-a.68 (˚kittibhāva fact of becoming known outside)
santara˚ (adj.) [= sa-antara] including the inward & outward parts…

bālya →

pts

…Dhp.63; Ja.ii.220 (= bāla-bhāva); Ja.iii.278 (balya); Pv-a.40. Also used as adj. in compar. bālyatara more foolish, extremely foolish…

carima →

pts

adjective subsequent, last (opp. pubba) Thag.202; Iti.18; Ja.v.120
acarima not later (apubba ac˚ simultaneously) DN.i.185; MN.iii.65; Pp.13.

  • -bhava the last rebirth (in Sa …

cetasika →

pts

adjective belonging to ceto, mental (opp. kāyika physical). Kāyikaṃ sukhaṃ → cetasikaṃ s. AN.i.81; SN.v.209; kāyikā darathā → c. d. MN.iii.287, MN.iii.288; c. duk khaṃ DN.ii.306; A …

ceteti →

pts

…Vv-a.323 (a. buddhânubhāva unimaginable majesty of a B.).

Sk. cetati to appear, perceive, & cintayati to think, cit (see…

chanda →

pts

  1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

cinteti →

pts

…Vv-a.323 (a. buddhânubhāva unimaginable majesty of a B.).

Sk. cetati to appear, perceive, & cintayati to think, cit (see…

citta →

pts

…SN.v.66; Dhs.62; -bhāvanā cultivation of the h. MN.iii.149; -mala stain of h. Pv-a.17;…

ciṇṇa →

pts

…Vism.158, Vism.164, Vism.169, Vism.331 sq., Vism.376; der.

  • -vāsibhāva Dhs-a.167 (read vasī˚).

pp. of carati

cokkha →

pts

adjective clean Ja.iii.21; -bhāva cleanliness MN.i.39 (= visuddhibhāva; to be read for T mokkha˚? See Trenckner’s note on p. 530).

Cp. Sk….

dassati →

pts

…Pv.iii.2#3 (= sammukhībhāvaṃ gacchanti Pv-a.181); Pv-a.13 (mitto viya attānaṃ dassetvā: acting like a friend) Mil.271. Esp. in…

daḍḍhi →

pts

Daḍḍhi˚

making firm, strengthening, in; kayādaḍḍhi-bahula strengthened by gymnastics, an athlete Ja.iii.310 (variant reading daḷhi˚), Ja.iv.219 (variant reading distorted kādaḷiphahuna).

not with …

deva →

pts

…of a god Pv-a.14;

  • -ānubhāva divine majesty or power DN.ii.12; MN.iii.120; Ja.i.59;
  • -āsana a…

devatta →

pts

the state of being a deva, divinity Thag-a.70; Pv-a.110 (˚bhāva as Yakkha, opp. petatta bhāva; so read for devatā-bhāva).

deva + tta

devatā →

pts

…to the gods AN.ii.68

  • -bhāva at Pv-a.110 read as devattabhāva (opp. petattabhāva).

deva + tā, qualitative-abstr….

dhamma →

pts

Dhamma1

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

dhava →

pts

Dhava1

the shrub Grislea Tomentosa AN.i.202, AN.i.204; Ja.iv.209; Ja.vi.528.

Sk. dhava = madhuratvaca, Halāyudha

Dhava2

a husband Thag-a.121 (dh. vuccati sāmiko tad abhāvā v …

dhātu →

pts

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

  1. a primary element, of whic …

dibba →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.292

  • -bhāva divine condition or state Pv-a.110;
  • -yoga union with the gods SN.i.60; *…

divi →

pts

…divyā“ Snp-a.219; “divi-bhavattā dibbā ti” Kp-a.227; “divibhāvaṃ devattabhāvapariyāpanno ti dibbo” Pv-a.14.

diṭṭhi →

pts

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

  1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

du →

pts

Du˚1

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

  1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

dubbha →

pts

Dubbha & Dūbha

adjective deceiving, hurting, trying to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). …

dukkha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

dvi →

pts

…two feathers Ja.v.424 -bhāva doubling kacc. 21; -māsika two months old Pv.i.6#7; -vācika

dāna →

pts

…puññaṁ, sīlamaya p. bhāvanāmaya p. viz. acts of merit consisting of munificence good character & meditation (DN.iii.218 e.g. cp. cāga,…

dūbha →

pts

Dubbha & Dūbha

adjective deceiving, hurting, trying to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). …

dūra →

pts

…as dūri˚; e.g. dūri-bhāva distance Vism.71 Vism.377; Dhs-a.76
■ Cases mostly used adverbially, viz acc. dūraṃ far Ja.ii.154;…

ehi →

pts

…Snp-a.456. ehibhikkhubhāva-state of being invited to join the Sangha, admission to the Order Ja.i.82, Ja.i.86; Dhp-a.ii.32; Snp-a.456….

ekamantaṃ →

pts

…at Snp-a.140 as follows: bhāvana-puṃsaka-niddeso, ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummatthe vā upayogavacanaṃ) Snp.580,…

ekatta →

pts

  1. unity DN.i.31.
  2. loneliness, solitude, separation Snp.718; Thag.49; Mil.162; Ja.vi.64; Vv-a.202 (= ekībhāva).

abstr. fr. eka

ekodi →

pts

…concentrated Snp.975; -bhāva concentration, fixing one’s mind on one point DN.i.37; DN.iii.78, DN.iii.131; AN.i.254; AN.iii.24 Vism.156…

ekībhāva →

pts

…Snp-a.93; Dhp-a.ii.103; Vv-a.202; DN-a.i.253, DN-a.i.309.

eka + bhāva, with ī for a in compn. with bhū

gabbhinī →

pts

…Pv-a.82: Vv-a.110 (-bhāva); in combination g˚ pāyamānā purisantaragatā (pregnant, lactating & having had sex. intercourse AN.i.295 =…

gabbita →

pts

adjective proud, arrogant Ja.ii.340 (˚bhāva = issariya); Ja.iii.264 (˚sabhāva = dittasabhāva); Sum. V. on DN.iii.153 (= avamata).

gacchati →

pts

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

  1. gacch˚, in
    pres gacchati;
    imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
    pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

gadrabha →

pts

…Ja.ii.109; Dhp-a.i.123 -bhāva the fact of being an ass Ja.ii.110
■ rava (-rāva) the braying of an ass ibid. &…

gahita →

pts

…easy to get Ja.i.222.

  • -bhāva (cittassa) the state of being held (back) holding back, preventing to act (generously)…

gamana →

pts

…to try to go Ja.i.2;

  • -bhāva the state of having gone away Ja.ii.133;
  • -magga (pleonastic) the way…

gameti →

pts

to make go, to send, to set into motion, to cause to go Iti.115 (anabhāvaṃ to destroy) see under gacchati.

caus. of gacchati

garahā →

pts

…(garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132 (garaha-bhaya-bhīta for fear of blame), Ja.i.135…

garu →

pts

  1. adj.
    1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …

gata →

pts

…anabhāvaṃkata → anabhāvaṃ gacchati kālagata → kālakata (q.v.).
agata not gone to, not frequented: ˚ṃ disaṃ (of…

gati →

pts

  1. going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …

hehiti →

pts

is Fut. 3rd sg. of bhavati, e.g. Bv.ii.10 = Ja.i.4 (v. 20).

hessati →

pts

is:

  1. Fut. of bhavati, e.g. Ja.iii.279.
  2. Fut. of jahati, e.g. Ja.iv.415; Ja.vi.441.

hetu →

pts

  1. cause, reason, condition SN.i.134; AN.iii.440 sq.; Dhs.595, Dhs.1053; Vism.450 Tikp.11, Kp.233, Kp.239. In the older use paccaya and hetu are almost identical …

hetuye →

pts

see bhavati.

hotabba →

pts

Hoti, hotabba

etc. see bhavati.

hoti →

pts

Hoti, hotabba

etc. see bhavati.

hupeyya →

pts

“it may be” Vin.i.8; = huveyya MN.i.171. See bhavati.

ida →

pts

…as atthika-bhāva at Pp-a.250. idaṃsaccābhinivesa inclination to say: only this is the truth, i.e. inclination to…

idaṃ →

pts

…as atthika-bhāva at Pp-a.250. idaṃsaccābhinivesa inclination to say: only this is the truth, i.e. inclination to…

iddhi →

pts

…Ja.i.360.

  • -ānubhāva (iddhånu˚) power or majesty of thaumaturgy Vin.31, Vin.209, Vin.240; Vin.DN.iii.iii.67;…

iddhika →

pts

…with mah-ānubhāva, e.g. at Vin.i.31; Vin.ii.193; Vin.iii.101; SN.ii.155; MN.i.34; Thag.429. As mahiddhiya at Ja.v.149 See…

inda →

pts

  1. The Vedic god Indra DN.i.244; DN.ii.261, DN.ii.274; Snp.310, Snp.316, Snp.679, Snp.1024; Mnd.177.
  2. lord, chief, king; Sakko devānaṃ indo DN.i.216, DN.i.217; DN.ii.221, DN.ii.275; SN.i.219 Vepacit …

indriya →

pts

-bhāvanā cultivation of the (five, see above Cd) moral qualities Vin.i.294 (+ balabhāvanā)…

isitta →

pts

rishi-ship DN.i.104 (= isi-bhāva DN-a.i.274).

abstr. fr. isi

iti →

pts

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

ito →

pts

…in or by this existence attabhāvaṃ sandhāy’ āha Snp-a.303), Snp.774 (cutāse), Snp.870 (˚nidāna), Snp.1062 (from this source, i.e. from…

ittha →

pts

…cpd. -bhāv’ aññathā-bhāva such an (i.e. earthly existence and one of another kind, or existence here (in this life) and in another…

itthatta →

pts

…expld. by itthabhāva C. on SN.i.140 (see K. S. 318)
■ See also freq formula A of arahatta
■ DN.i.18, DN.i.84; AN.i.63;…

itthi →

pts

…DN.ii.249; Ja.v.188

  • -bhāva existence as woman womanhood SN.i.129; Thig.216 (referring to a yakkhinī cp. Thag-a.178;…

itthī →

pts

…DN.ii.249; Ja.v.188

  • -bhāva existence as woman womanhood SN.i.129; Thig.216 (referring to a yakkhinī cp. Thag-a.178;…

jahati →

pts

…vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. to kāma, dosa & other evil qualities
pres…

jahāti →

pts

…vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. to kāma, dosa & other evil qualities
pres…

jajjara →

pts

…Thag-a.212; Pv-a.63 (˚bhāva, state of being old)- ; not fading (cp. amata & ajarāmara), of Nibbāna SN.iv.369.

From intensive of…

jalita →

pts

…jalanto jotanto Vv-a.107); Pv.i.10#14 (burning floor of Niraya), Pv.ii.1#12 (˚ânubhāva: shining majesty); Pv-a.41 (= āditta burning);…

jappati →

pts

to hunger for, to desire, yearn long for, (c. acc.) Snp.771 (kāme), Snp.839 (bhavaṃ), Snp.899, Snp.902 Cnd.79 (= pajappati),
pp jappita Snp.902. See also jappā, jappanā, etc., also abhijjappati & …

jappā →

pts

desire, lust, greed, attachment, hunger (cp. Nd ii.on taṇhā) SN.i.123 (bhava-lobha˚) Snp.1033; Cnd.250; Ne.12; Dhs.279, Dhs.1059.

to jappati

jānana →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.73 (˚sabhāva ñatta); DN-a.i.86 (akkhara˚); Vism.391 (˚atthāya in order to know), Vism.436 (= pajānana). Cp. ājānana….

jānāti →

pts

…tulayitvā tirayitva vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvā (very freq.) The 1st expln is also applied to abhijānāti, & the second to…

jāti →

pts

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

  1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

kakkhaḷa →

pts

…atrocity Ja.iii.481.

  • -bhāva rigidity Dhs.962 (see kakkhala) MN-a.21; harshness, cruelty Ja.iii.480. absence of…

kalusa →

pts

muddy, dirty, impure; in -bhāva the state of being turbid, impure, obscured (of the mind) DN-a.i.275.

cp. Sk. kaluṣa

kalyatā →

pts

…to citta) Dhs.1156; Dhs-a.377 (= gilānabhāva).

kalā →

pts

  1. a small fraction of a whole, generally the 16th part; the 16th part of the moon’s disk; often the 16th part again subdivided into 16 parts and so on: one infinitesimal part (see Vv-a.103; Dhp-a.i …

kamma →

pts

…Cnd.304#iii k˚ -ānubhāva -ukkhitta “thrown, set into motion, by the power of k.” Pv-a.78;…

kammaniya →

pts

…Vism.146
kammañña-bhāva the state of being workable, readiness, of kāya Dhs.46, of vedanā etc., Dhs.326, of citta Dhs-a.130, see…

kammanīya →

pts

…Vism.146
kammañña-bhāva the state of being workable, readiness, of kāya Dhs.46, of vedanā etc., Dhs.326, of citta Dhs-a.130, see…

kammañña →

pts

…Vism.146
kammañña-bhāva the state of being workable, readiness, of kāya Dhs.46, of vedanā etc., Dhs.326, of citta Dhs-a.130, see…

kanha →

pts

…(explained as kāḷaka-sabhāva). 4. of dark, evil actions or qualities: -dhamma AN.v.232 = Dhp.87; DN.iii.82; Snp.967; Pp.30; Mil.200,…

kaniṭṭha →

pts

adjective younger, youngest, younger born Vin.iii.146 (isi the younger); Ja.ii.6; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.54; esp. the younger brother (opp. jeṭṭha, ˚ka) Ja.i.132; Dhp-a.i.6, Dhp-a.i.13; Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7; Pv\ …

kanta →

pts

…compar. Ja.iii.260.

  • -bhāva the state of being pleasant DN-a.i.76; Vv-a.323.

Sk. kānta, pp. of…

kapaṇa →

pts

…livelihood Ja.i.312;

  • -bhāva the state of being miserable Pv-a.274;
  • -manussa a wretched fellow, a…

kara →

pts

…i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a “black” existence (of pāpakamma) Ja.iv.9; padasandhi˚ forming a hiatus Pv-a.52; vacana˚,…

karoti →

pts

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

  1. I …

karuṇā →

pts

…contemplation (in conn. w. bhāvanā & jhāna), so in “karuṇaṃ cetovimuttiṃ bhāveti” SN.v.119; AN.i.38; AN.v.360; in k˚ cetovimutti…

kasiṇa →

pts

…of which mystic meditation (bhāvanā, jhāna) may be attained. They are fully described at AN.v.46 sq., AN.v.60; usually enumerated as ten

kata →

pts

…Pv-a.16 (of a doll); -bhāva the performance or happening of Ja.iii.400; Mhbv.33 -saṅketa (one who has made an agreement) Ja.v.436- …

kataññu →

pts

adjective lit. knowing, i.e. acknowledging what has been done (to one), i.e. grateful often in combination with katavedin grateful and mindful of benefits SN.ii.272; AN.i.87 = P …

kaṭasī →

pts

cemetery; only in phrase kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍheti “to increase the cemetery” referring to dying and being buried repeatedly in the course of numerous rebirths, explained by susāna & āḷāhana Thag-a.291-vaḍ …

kaṭhina →

pts

…cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dāṭha)
■ (fig. hard, harsh, cruel Ja.i.295 = Ja.v.448 (= thaddha-hadaya) adv. -ṃ

kaṭuka →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.131. -bhāva stinginess Dhs-a.376. -rohiṇī the black hellebore Vin.i.201 (as…

khandha →

pts

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

  1. Esp. used
    1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

khaya →

pts

waste, destruction, consumption decay, ruin, loss; of the passing away of night Vv-a.52 mostly in applied meaning with ref. to the extinction of passions & such elements as condition, life, & rebirth …

khema →

pts

…(= khemībhūtaṃ assabhāvaṃ SA).

  • -anta security, in
  • -bhūmi a peaceful country (opp, kantāra), a paradise (as…

khīṇa →

pts

destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …

kicca →

pts

  1. (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …

kicchati →

pts

…nicchetuṃ asakkonto kicchati kilamati“ and at Bdhd. 25 (on vicikicchā) as sabhāvaṃ vicinanto etāya kicchati kilamati.

v. denom….

kilama →

pts

fatigue Ja.v.397 (= kilantabhāva).

spelt klama, fr. klam

kissati →

pts

  1. to get thin, to become exhausted, to waste, weary, worry Ja.vi.495 (pret. mā kisittha C. mā kisā bhava).
  2. [Pass. of kassati, kṛṣ ] see *pari

den. fr. kisa

kitava →

pts

…from fowling kitavāya attabhāvaṃ paṭicchādeti “he hides himself by means of a pretence” (behind sham branches).

= kaṭavā? cp. kaṭa

kitavā →

pts

…from fowling kitavāya attabhāvaṃ paṭicchādeti “he hides himself by means of a pretence” (behind sham branches).

= kaṭavā? cp. kaṭa

kitti →

pts

…sense) Vv-a.68 (bāhira˚-bhāva becoming known outside) yaso kitti Sdhp.234.

  • -sadda the sound of fame, praise, renown…

kittī →

pts

…sense) Vv-a.68 (bāhira˚-bhāva becoming known outside) yaso kitti Sdhp.234.

  • -sadda the sound of fame, praise, renown…

kiṭaka →

pts

only at Pv.i.92,4, of clothes which are changed into missā kiṭakā, which is expl. at Pv-a.44 by kiṭakasadisāni lohapaṭṭasadisāni bhavanti “they become like (hot) copper plates.”

doubtful

kujjhana →

pts

…Vv-a.71; Pp-a.215 (˚bhāva). Kujjhanā (f.) anger, irritation together with kujjhitattaṃ in defn of kodha Dhs.1060 Pp.18,…

kuṭila →

pts

…Mil.418 (of an arrow); nt. a bend, a crook Mil.351. -a˚; straight Vv.16#7 (-magga).

  • -bhāva crookedness of character…

kāma →

pts

…effort to do good 6. serībhāva : self-determination.

In all enumerations of obstacles to perfection, or of general divisions and definitions…

kāya →

pts

…strength Pv-a.30;

  • -bhāvanā meditation or training with regard to action DN.iii.219; MN.i.237; cp. Mil.85; *…

labhana →

pts

taking, receiving, gift, acquisition Dhp-a.iii.271 (˚bhāva); Pv-a.73 (˚ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.121 (id.).

fr. labh

lagga →

pts

…Dhs-a.127 (alagga-bhāva); Dhp-a.i.361 (˚mānasa) Neg. alagga unobstructed (lit. not sticking or being stuck to),…

lobha →

pts

covetousness, greed. Defined at Vism.468 as “lubbhanti tena, sayaṃ vā lubbhati, lubbhana-mattam eva vā taṃ,” with several comparisons following. Often found in triad of lobha, dosa, moha (greed, an …

loka →

pts

…is given as: sak’attabhāva, saka-rūpa-vedanā etc., ajjhatt āyatanāni, manussa-loka, kāmadhātu; with which is contrasted *paro…

lokika →

pts

…(sukha), Pv-a.220 (˚sabhāva) See also below 3.

  1. (special meaning) worldly mundane, when opposed to lokuttara. The…

lokiya →

pts

…(sukha), Pv-a.220 (˚sabhāva) See also below 3.

  1. (special meaning) worldly mundane, when opposed to lokuttara. The…

lola →

pts

Lola (Loḷa)

adjective wavering, unsteady, agitated; longing, eager greedy SN.iv.111; Snp.22, Snp.922; Ja.i.49 (buddha-mātā lolā na hoti), Ja.i.111, Ja.i.210, Ja.i.339 (dhana-loḷa); Ja.ii.319 (˚manu …

loḷa →

pts

Lola (Loḷa)

adjective wavering, unsteady, agitated; longing, eager greedy SN.iv.111; Snp.22, Snp.922; Ja.i.49 (buddha-mātā lolā na hoti), Ja.i.111, Ja.i.210, Ja.i.339 (dhana-loḷa); Ja.ii.319 (˚manu …

lāmaka →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.44 (˚bhāva) Vv-a.116; Pv-a.15 (for pāpa); Pv-a.103 (= pāpaka), Pv-a.125 (˚purisa = kāpurisa); Sdhp.28, Sdhp.253,…

maddati →

pts

  1. to tread on, trample on (acc.), crush Ja.iii.245 Ja.iii.372 (ppr. maddamāna); Dhp-a.ii.66.
  2. to defeat destroy Snp.770 (= abhibhavati Mnd.12); Cnd.85 (madditvā = abhibhuyya); Snp-a.450; Mhvs.1, …

magga →

pts

…of the road Vv-a.200.

mahant →

pts

…Mvu.iii.221].

  • -ānubhāva majesty, adj. wonderful splendid Ja.i.194; Ja.vi.331; Pv.iii.3#1; Pv-a.117, Pv-a.136…

mana(s) →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.35. -bhāvanīya of right mind-culture, self-composed SN.iii.1; MN.iii.261; Vv.34#13 (cp….

mandiya →

pts

  1. laziness, slackness SN.i.110.
  2. dullness of mind, stupidity Ja.iii.38 (= manda-bhāva).

cp. Sk. māndya

mano →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.35. -bhāvanīya of right mind-culture, self-composed SN.iii.1; MN.iii.261; Vv.34#13 (cp….

manussa →

pts

-attabhāva human existence Pv-a.71, Pv-a.87, Pv-a.122.

  • -itthi a human woman…

matta →

pts

Matta1

adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e

  1. consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …

matti →

pts

(-sambhava) born (from a mother) Snp.620 (= mātari sambhūta Snp-a.466) = Dhp.396 (= mātu santike udarasmiṃ sambhūta Dhp-a.iv.158).

for *māti˚ = mātu˚ = *mātṛ, after pitti˚ = pitu˚ = *pitṛ

maya →

pts

…(or simply-consisting of) Iti.51 (dāna˚, sīla˚, bhāvanā˚).

Vedic maya

maṅku →

pts

…SN.ii.218; Ne.50.

  • -bhāva discontent, moral weakness Ja.iv.49; Mil.227; Dhp-a.iii.359.
  • -bhūta

mettā →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.108.

  • -bhāvanā cultivation or development of friendliness (towards all living beings) Ja.i.176;…

missa →

pts

…(like Sk.) thus in missī-bhāva (sexual) intercourse, lit. mixed state, union Ja.ii.330; Ja.iv.471; Ja.v.86; Vb-a.107; and missī-bhūta

mitta →

pts

…at Ja.vi.375 (= mittabhāva C.). The half-scientific, half-popular etym. of mitta, as given at Vb-a.108, is “mettāyantī ti mittā…

moha →

pts

…and “cittassa andha-bhāva-lakkhaṇo, aññāṇalakkhaṇo vā” at Vism.468
■ Often coupled with rāga & dosa; as one of the 3…

mudutā →

pts

…Dhs.44 (+ maddavatā), Dhs.1340 (id.); Vism.463 sq.; Dhs-a.151 (= mudubhāva) cp. Dhs. trsl. §1340.

cp. Sk. mṛdutā; abstr….

muni →

pts

…ti muni“); Mil.90 (munibhāva “munihood,” meditation, self-denial, abrogation) Dhp-a.iii.521 (munayo = moneyya-paṭipadāya…

mārita →

pts

killed SN.i.66; Vin.iii.72; Ja.ii.417 (aññehi m
■ bhāvaṃ jānātha).

pp. of māreti

mātar →

pts

mother
Cases: nom. sg mātā Snp.296; Dhp.43; Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.83; Ja.vi.117; Cnd.504 (def. as janikā); gen. mātu Thag.473; Vin.i.17; Ja.i.52 mātuyā Ja.i.53; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.31; and * …

mūla →

pts

  1. (lit.) root AN.ii.200; MN.i.233; Dhp-a.i.270; Dhp-a.iv.200 (opp. patti); Vism.270 (rukkha˚; = rukkha-samīpaṃ); Pv.ii.9#6 (sa˚ with the root); Pv-a.43 (rukkhassa mūle at the foot of).
  2. foot …

nakkhatta →

pts

…ālokakāraṇato sommabhāvato ca nakkhattānaṃ mukhaṃ cando ti vutto); DN.i.10 (nakkhattānaṃ pathagamanaṃ & uppatha-gamanaṃ a…

nandi →

pts

Nandi1 & Nandī

masculine & feminine

  1. joy, enjoyment, pleasure, delight in (c loc.) SN.i.16, SN.i.39, SN.i.54; SN.ii.101 sq. (āhāre); SN.iii.14 (= upādāna), SN.iv.36 sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚ …

natthibhāva →

pts

non-existence Dhp-a.iii.324.

n’ atthi-bhāva

nemi →

pts

the circumference of a wheel, circumference, rim, edge (cp. nema AN.i.112; Vv.64#5; Mil.238, Mil.285; Vism.198 (fig. jarāmaraṇa˚ the rim of old age & death, which belongs to the wheel of Saṃsāra of th …

nerayika →

pts

…Vb.412 sq.; Vism.415 (˚sattā), Vism.424; Mil.148 (sattā); Pv-a.27 (id.), Pv-a.52 (˚bhāva) Pv-a.255; Vv-a.23; Sdhp.193, Sdhp.198.

fr….

netti →

pts

guide, conductor; support (= nettika2) Iti.37 (āhāra˚-pabhava), Iti.38 (bhava˚), Iti.94 (netticchinna bhikkhu = Arahant). Cp. nettika2 dhamma˚, bhava˚.

Vedic netrī, f. to netṛ

nettika →

pts

adjective noun

  1. having as guide or forerunner, in Bhagavaṃ˚’ dhamma MN.i.310; AN.i.199 AN.iv.158, AN.iv.351; AN.v.355.
  2. a conduit for irrigation; one who makes conduits for watering Dhp.80 (= uda …

ni →

pts

…when defining: ni-saddo abhāvaṃ dīpeti Vism.495.

Sk. ni- & nih-, insep. prefixes: (a) ni down = Av. ni, cp. Gr.; νειός lowland,…

nibbana →

pts

…although the latter has nibbanaṃ in text) explained by “nittaṇhabhāvaṃ nibbānam eva upagataṃ Vv-a.213.

Sk. nirvana

nibbisevana →

pts

adjective not self-indulgent, self-denying, meek, tame, gentle Ja.ii.210 (dametvā nibbisevanaṃ katvā), Ja.ii.351; Ja.v.34, Ja.v.381, Ja.v.456; Ja.vi.255; Dhp-a.i.288 (cittaṃ ujuṃ akuṭilaṃ n. karoti …

nibbāna →

pts

…SN.v.167, SN.v.185; bhāvayitvā sucimaggaṃ n˚-ogadha-gāminaṃ… Vb.426; ādimhi sīlaṃ dasseyya, majjhe maggaṃ vibhāvaye,…

nibbāpeti →

pts

  1. to extinguish, put out, quench SN.i.188 (mahārāgaṃ); Iti.93 (rāg-aggiṃ; & nibbāpetvā aggiṃ nipakā parinibbanti); cp. aggiṃ nijjāleti Ja.vi.495; Pv.i.8#5 (vārinā viya osiñcaṃ sabbaṃ daraṃ nibbāpaye …

nillaccheti →

pts

…castrate Thig.437 (= purisa-bhāvassa lacchana-bhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka & nillacchita.

nis +…

nirattha →

pts

…adv.), Snp.585 (niratthā paridevanā); Dhp.41; Ja.iii.26; Pv-a.18 (˚bhāva uselessness), Pv-a.83 (= duḥ).

nis + attha

nirodha →

pts

…the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo ca cārakaṃ dīpeti Vism.495
■ N. in many cases is synonymous with nibbāna &…

nissaṭa →

pts

adjective flown or come out from, appeared; let loose, free, escaped from SN.iii.31 SN.iv.11 sq.; AN.i.260; AN.iv.430 (a˚); AN.v.151 sq.; Ja.iii.530 Ja.vi.269; Nd ii.under nissita; Pts.ii.10 sq.; Mil. …

nissirīka →

pts

adjective having lost his (or its) splendour or prosperity Ja.vi.225 (ājīvika), Ja.vi.456 (rājabhavana).

nis + sirī

nittharaṇa →

pts

Nittharaṇa1

neuter getting across, ferrying over, traversing, overcoming SN.i.193 (oghassa); AN.ii.200 (id.); Iti.111 (id.) MN.i.134; Ja.i.48 (loka˚); Dāvs ii.29 (id.); Vism.32; Sdhp.334 ( …

nāga →

pts

  1. a serpent or Nāga demon, playing a prominent part in Buddh. fairy-tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. They often act as fairies are classed with other divinities (see *[devatā]( …

nāma →

pts

name.

  1. Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
    ■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …

odagya →

pts

exultation, elation Mnd.3 = Cnd.446 = Dhs.9, Dhs.86, Dhs.285, Dhs.373; Dhs-a.143 (= udaggasabhāva a “topmost” condition).

der. fr. udagga

okāra →

pts

…DN.i.148 (= lāmaka-bhāva DN-a.i.277); MN.i.115 MN.i.379, MN.i.405 sq.; MN.ii.145; AN.iv.186; Ne.42 (variant reading vokāra) Dhp-a.i.6,…

okāsa FIXME double →

pts

…anokāsa-bhāva want of opportunity Sdhp.15; anokāsa-bhūta not giving (literally becoming) an opportunity Snp-a.573…

opadhika →

pts

…at Vv-a.154 as “atta-bhāva-janaka paṭisandhi-pavatti-vipāka-dāyaka”
■ SN.i.233 = AN.iv.292; Vv.34#21; Iti.20 (variant reading…

pa →

pts

Pa˚

indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …

pabhava →

pts

production, origin, source, cause MN.i.67; SN.i.181; SN.ii.12; Iti.37 (āhāra-netti˚); Snp.728, Snp.1050; Nd ii.under mūla (with syn. of sambhava & samuṭṭhāna etc.); Ja.iii.402 Ja.vi.518.

fr. pa + ; …

pabhavati →

pts

see pahoti.

pabhaṅgu →

pts

…Dhp.139 (as n.; = pabhangubhāva, pūtibhāva, Dhp-a.iii.71), Dhp.148 (= pūtikāya ibid Dhp.111) 3. -gura Dhp.148 (variant reading);…

pabhaṅgura →

pts

…Dhp.139 (as n.; = pabhangubhāva, pūtibhāva, Dhp-a.iii.71), Dhp.148 (= pūtikāya ibid Dhp.111) 3. -gura Dhp.148 (variant reading);…

pabhaṅguṇa →

pts

…Dhp.139 (as n.; = pabhangubhāva, pūtibhāva, Dhp-a.iii.71), Dhp.148 (= pūtikāya ibid Dhp.111) 3. -gura Dhp.148 (variant reading);…

pabhāva →

pts

might, power, strength, majesty, dignity Ja.v.36; Ja.vi.449.

fr. pa + bhū

pabhāveti →

pts

to increase, augment, foster Pv.ii.9#64 = Dhp-a.iii.220 (dakkhiṇeyyaṃ)
pp pabhāvita.

Caus. of pabhavati

pabhāvita →

pts

increased, furthered, promoted Thag.767 (bhava-netti˚); explained by samuṭṭhita C.

pp. of pabhāveti

pacalāyikā →

pts

nodding, wavering (of the eyelids), blinking, being sleepy Dhs.1157 (= akkhidalādīnaṃ pacalabhāvaṃ karoti Dhs-a.378).

abstr. fr. pacalāyati

paccanubhoti →

pts

to experience, undergo, realise MN.i.295; SN.v.218, SN.v.264 sq., SN.v.286 sq. SN.v.353; AN.iii.425 sq.; Iti.38; Pv-a.26, Pv-a.44, Pv-a.107 (dukkhaṃ)
fut paccanubhossati DN.ii.213; SN.i.133, SN …

paccavekkhana →

pts

…(a˚ = dhammānaṃ sabhāvaṃ pati na apekkhati Dhs-a.254, trsl. “inability to consider”); Mil.388 Ne.85; Vb-a.140; Vism.43…

paccañjana →

pts

anointing, ointment, unction DN.i.12 = MN.i.511; DN-a.i.98 (= bhavanīya-sītalabhessajj’ añjanaṃ).

paṭi + añjana

padhāna →

pts

…viz. saṃvara˚, pahāna˚, bhāvana˚ anurakkhaṇā˚ or exertion consisting in the restraint of one’s senses, the abandonment of sinful…

paguṇa →

pts

-bhāva familiarity with, acquaintance, efficient state cleverness in, experience. knowledge (cp….

pahoti →

pts

(in verse) pabhavati

  1. to proceed from (with gen.), rise, originate DN.ii.217; MN.iii.76; SN.ii.184; as pabhavati at Snp.728 = Snp.1050 (cp. Cnd.401) (perf. med.) pahottha i …

pamajjanā →

pts

…Vb.350 = Mnd.423; Cnd.405. Also at Dhp-a.i.228 (˚bhāva = pamāda).

paribhava →

pts

contempt, disrespect Vin.iv.241; AN.iii.191; Ja.v.436; Ja.vi.164; Vb.353 sq.; Pv-a.257.

pari + bhū

paribhavana →

pts

Err:509

paribhavati →

pts

also paribhoti to treat with contempt, to neglect, despise SN.i.69; AN.iii.174 sq (˚bhoti); Ja.iii.16; Ja.v.442; Mil.23, Mil.259; Pv-a.266. grd. paribhotabba SN.i.69; Snp.p.93. (= paribhavitabba …

paribhāvanā →

pts

permeation, penetration Dhs-a.163 (= vāsanā).

fr. paribhāveti

paribhāveti →

pts

to cause to be pervaded or penetrated, to treat, supply Vin.i.279 (uppalahatthāni bhesajjehi p.); Ja.iv.407
pp paribhāvita (q.v.).

Caus. of paribhavati

paribhāvita →

pts

…Mil.361; Pv-a.139 (˚aya bhāvanāya codito). 2. compounded of, mixed with Ja.i.380, cp. Ja.iv.407; Pv-a.191. 3. fostered treated, practised…

paribhūta →

pts

treated with contempt, disregarded, despised Vin.iv.6; SN.ii.279; Mil.229, Mil.288.

pp. of paribhavati

parikkhīṇa →

pts

exhausted, wasted, decayed, extinct Vin.iv.258; MN.iii.80; SN.i.92; SN.ii.24 SN.v.145, SN.v.461; DN.iii.97, DN.iii.133 (˚bhava-saṃyojana); Iti.79 (id.); AN.iv.418, AN.iv.434 (āsavā); Snp.175, Snp.639 …

parinibbāna →

pts

…padīpo apaṇṇattika-bhāvaṃ gatā.“ 3. DN.ii.72 sq. (the famous Mahā-parinibbāna-suttanta or “Book of the Great Decease”);…

paripaṭati →

pts

to go to ruin, to come to fall, to come to naught Mil.91 (opp. sambhavati) combined with paridhaṃsati at Mnd.5; Mil.249, Mil.265.

doublet of paripatati

parisahati →

pts

to overcome, conquer, master, get the better of SN.iv.112; exegetically in formula sahati p. abhibhavati ajjhottharati etc. Mnd.12, Mnd.361 = Cnd.420.

pari + sahati

parisuddha →

pts

…Snp-a.445 (apanetabbassa abhāvato niddosa-bhāvena p.) Pv-a.44, Pv-a.70. Very freq. combined with pariyodāta

pariyādāna →

pts

“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …

parovara →

pts

…ca orāni ca, par’ attabhāva-sak’ attabhāv’ ādīni parāni ca orāni ca“ Snp-a.590), Snp.1148 (paroparaṃ Cnd; see Cnd.422#a;…

parābhava →

pts

defeat, destruction, ruin, disgrace SN.ii.241; AN.ii.73; AN.iv.26; Snp.91–Snp.115; Ja.iii.331; Snp-a.167.

fr. parā + bhu Vedic parābhava

parābhavati →

pts

  1. to go to ruin Snp.91 (= parihāyati vinassati).
  2. to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 3814)

pp parābhūta (q.v.) See also *[parābhetvā](/define/parābhe …

parābhūta →

pts

ruined, fallen into disgrace MN.ii.210 (avabhūta +)
Note. parābhūta at Ja.v.416 is to be read parabhuta (q.v.).

pp. of parābhavati

pasu →

pts

…Mil.100; Pv-a.166 (˚bhāva); n. pl pasavo SN.i.69; Snp.858; gen. pl. pasūnaṃ Snp.311; Pv.ii.2#5
■ dupasu bad cattle Thag.446.

Vedic…

patanu →

pts

adjective very thin Ja.vi.578 (˚kesa); Dhs.362 (˚bhāva) = Dhs-a.238; Kv.299 (id.).

pa + tanu

patta →

pts

…Pv-a.71 (manussabhāvaṃ). Very frequent as-˚ and in meaning equal to finite verb or other phrase, when spelling -ppatta is…

pavatteti →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.257; Pv-a.29 (attabhāvaṃ), Pv-a.42 (kammante) 5. to move about, behave, linger Dhp-a.i.14 (ṭṭ). 6. to display, execute, wield,…

pañca →

pts

…Cp. further: guṇā Mil.249; paṇṇāni Vin.i.201 (nimba˚, kuṭaja˚, paṭola˚, sulasi˚,…

paññā →

pts

…Pv-a.40 (paññāya abhāvato for lack of reason); Sdhp.343. On paññāya see sep. article. See also adhipanna…

paṇṇattika →

pts

…or name, in a˚-bhāva state without designation, state of non-manifestation, indefinite or unknown state (with ref to the passing…

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

Paṭicca-samuppāda

“arising on the grounds of (a preceding cause)” happening by way of cause working of cause & effect, causal chain of causation causal genesis, dependent origination, theory of the …

paṭilābha →

pts

…Pv-a.73, Pv-a.74
■ attabhāva˚ obtaining a reincarnation, coming into existence SN.ii.256; SN.iii.144; AN.ii.159, AN.ii.188; AN.iii.122 sq …

paṭisaṃvedeti →

pts

…SN.ii.75, SN.ii.256 (attabhāva-paṭilābhaṃ); Iti.38 (sukkha-dukkhaṃ; variant reading ˚vedeti).

paṭi + saṃ + vedeti, Caus. of…

phala →

pts

…˚ṃ chindati = purisabhāvaṃ nāseti to castrate); Ja.vi.237 (uddhita-pphalo, adj., = uddhaṭa-bījo C.), Ja.vi.238 (dantehi phalāni…

phālima →

pts

adjective [either fr. Caus. of phal1 (phāleti), or fr. sphar (cp. phārita, i.e. expanded), or fr. sphāy (swell increase, cp. sphāra & sphārī bhavati to open, expand) expanding, openin …

pihā →

pts

envy, desire MN.i.304; Ja.i.197; Vism.392 (Bhagavantaṃ disvā Buddha-bhāvāya pihaṃ anuppādetvā thita-satto nāma n’ atthi)
■ adj apiha without desire SN.i.181.

fr. spṛh, cp. Sk. spṛhā

ponobhavika →

pts

adjective leading to rebirth MN.i.48, MN.i.299, MN.i.464, MN.i.532; SN.iii.26; SN.iv.186; DN.iii.57; AN.ii.11 sq., AN.ii.172; AN.iii.84, AN.iii.86; AN.v.88; Ne.72; Vism.506 Vb-a.110.

fr. punabbhava, …

pubbāpeti →

pts

…of the word (= pubbabhāvaṃ gamayamāno), also Neumann, Majjh. translation i.260. The similar passage at SN.i.8, SN.i.10 has…

puna →

pts

indeclinable again. There are several forms of this adv., but puna has to be considered as the orig. Pali form. The form puno is doubtful; if authentic, a Sanskritisation; only fou …

pure →

pts

…or ideal Ja.i.176 (mettā-bhāvanaṃ); Ja.iii.45 (id.), Ja.iii.180 (khantiñ ca mettañ ca); Ja.vi.127 (Indaṃ); Pp-a 194 (paññaṃ). *…

purima →

pts

…the day before).

  • -attabhāva a former existence Vv-a.78; Pv-a.83, Pv-a.103 Pv-a.119.
  • -jāti a…

purisa →

pts

man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …

puthu →

pts

adjective

  1. (= pṛthak) separated, individual adv. separated, individual, adv. separately, each (see [given as puthag eva Kacc. 29](/define/given as puthag eva Kacc. 29)) SN.i.75 (puthu attā individu …

puthujjana →

pts

an ordinary, average person (4 classes of ordinary people are discussed at Cpd. 49, 50) a common worldling, a man of the people, an ordinary man MN.i.1, MN.i.7, MN.i.135, MN.i.239, MN.i.323; MN.iii. …

putta →

pts

…Pv.i.6#3
■ aputta-bhāvaṃ karoti to disinherit formally Ja.v.468. 2. (in general) child, descendant, sometimes pleonastic like E….

puñña →

pts

…merit Snp.487 sq.

  • -ānubhāva the majesty of merit Pv-a.58.
  • -ābhisaṅkhāra accumulation of merit DN.iii.217;…

pākata →

pts

…to make manifest Vism.287; ˚bhāva being known Dhs-a.243; Pv-a.103 4. renowned, well-known DN-a.i.143; Pv-a.107.

= pakata; on ā for a see…

pāli →

pts

…analysis, exegesis, interpretation of sense Vb.291; Vism.240 (contrasted to bhāvanāniddesa).

cp. Sk. pālī a causeway, bridge Halāyudha…

pāra →

pts

adjective noun

  1. as adv. (˚-) beyond, over, across, used as prep. with abl., e.g. pāra-Gangāya beyond the G. SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Snp-a.228. See under cpds
  2. as nt. the other side, the opposi …

pātur →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.198.

  • -bhāva appearance, coming into manifestation MN.i.50; SN.ii.3; SN.iv.78; AN.i.266; AN.ii.130; Snp.560…

pāḷi →

pts

…analysis, exegesis, interpretation of sense Vb.291; Vism.240 (contrasted to bhāvanāniddesa).

cp. Sk. pālī a causeway, bridge Halāyudha…

rahas →

pts

…only in cpd. rahā-bhāva secrecy in defn of arahant at DN-a.i.146 = Vism.201 (rahābhāvena ten’ esa arahan ti). See also…

raho →

pts

…only in cpd. rahā-bhāva secrecy in defn of arahant at DN-a.i.146 = Vism.201 (rahābhāvena ten’ esa arahan ti). See also…

rata →

pts

delighting in (loc. or-˚), intent on, devoted to SN.iv.117 (dhamme jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327, Snp.330 (dhamme), Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upas …

rati →

pts

love, attachment, pleasure, liking for (loc.), fondness of SN.i.133 (˚ṃ paccanubhavati), SN.i.207; SN.iii.256; Snp.41 (= anukkhaṇṭhit adhivacanaṃ Cnd.537), Snp.59 (id.), Snp.270, Snp.642, Snp.956 (= n …

ratta →

pts

Ratta1

  1. dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …

roga →

pts

…is “roga rujana-sabhāvattaṃ.” There are many diff enumerations of rogas and sets of standard combinations, of which the foll. may be…

ruci →

pts

aññatra ruciyā under the influence of someone else’s will SN.ii.115; SN.iv.138 See also bhāva 2a.

fr. ruc, cp. Vedic ruc (f.)…

rujana →

pts

…until his back ached).

fr. ruj, cp….

ruppana →

pts

…(rūp’ ādīhi ruppana-bhāva-dīpana); Vb-a.4 (ruppan’ aṭṭhena rūpaṃ in expln of passage SN.iii.86 (mentioned under…

rāga →

pts

  1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
  2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

rājan →

pts

…Pv-a.242.

  • -ānubhāva king’s power, majesty, authority, pomp Ja.iv.247; Pv-a.279. *…

rājā →

pts

…Pv-a.242.

  • -ānubhāva king’s power, majesty, authority, pomp Ja.iv.247; Pv-a.279. *…

rūpa →

pts

…at Snp-a.242.

  • -pātubhāva appearance of form (see [as ˚antara˚ intermediate form](/define/as ˚antara˚…

sabhāva →

pts

…musāvāda); Ja.vi.469; sabhāvaṃ sincerely, devotedly Ja.vi.486.

  • -dhamma principle of nature Ja.i.214; *…

sahavya →

pts

companionship Vv.47#7 (= sahabhāva Vv-a.202). -ūpaga coming into union with DN.i.245.

fr. sahāya, cp. Sk. sāhāyya

sakaraṇīya →

pts

adjective one who still has something to do (in order to attain perfection) DN.ii.143; Thag.1045; Mil.138. Sakaruna-bhava

sa3 + karaṇīya

sakaruṇa-bhāva →

pts

Sakaruṇa-bhāva

being full of compassion Snp-a.318.

sa3 + karuṇa + bhāva

sakhi →

pts

…Ja.ii.228. In compound with bhū as sakhi˚ & sakhī˚;, e.g. sakhibhāva friendship Ja.vi.424; Pv-a.241; & sakhībhāva

salla →

pts

an arrow, dart MN.i.429 (˚ṃ āharati to remove the a); MN.ii.216; SN.iv.206; Ja.i.180 Ja.v.49; Snp.331, Snp.767; Mil.112; Vism.503 (visa˚ sting of poison; cp. Vb-a.104 sallaṃ viya vitujjati); often me …

sambhava →

pts

  1. origin, birth, production DN.ii.107; SN.iii.86; AN.ii.10, AN.ii.18; Snp.724, Snp.741 etc.; Dhp.161; Ja.i.168; mātāpettikas˚ born from father and mother DN.i.34; Dhs-a.306; natthi sambhavaṃ has not …

sambhavana →

pts

coming into existence Ne.28.

fr. sambhavati

sambhavati →

pts

Sambhavati, sambhuṇāti & sambhoti

  1. to be produced, to arise DN.i.45, DN.i.76; SN.i.135; SN.iv.67; Snp.734 Dāvs v.6; Mil.210.
  2. to be adequate, competent DN.ii.287; na s. is of no use or avail Mil.1 …

sambhinna →

pts

…Snp.9 Snp.319 (˚mariyāda-bhāva confusing the dividing lines, indistinctness), Snp.325 (id.). Said of a woman (i.e. of indistinct sexuality)…

sambhoti FIXME double →

pts

Sambhoti

see sambhavati.

sambhoti →

pts

Sambhavati, sambhuṇāti & sambhoti

  1. to be produced, to arise DN.i.45, DN.i.76; SN.i.135; SN.iv.67; Snp.734 Dāvs v.6; Mil.210.
  2. to be adequate, competent DN.ii.287; na s. is of no use or avail Mil.1 …

sambhuṇāti FIXME double →

pts

Sambhuṇāti

see sambhavati.

sambhuṇāti →

pts

Sambhavati, sambhuṇāti & sambhoti

  1. to be produced, to arise DN.i.45, DN.i.76; SN.i.135; SN.iv.67; Snp.734 Dāvs v.6; Mil.210.
  2. to be adequate, competent DN.ii.287; na s. is of no use or avail Mil.1 …

sambhāvana →

pts

supposition, assumption, the meaning of the particle sace Vin.i.372#2; cp Ja.ii.29; Dhp-a.ii.77.

fr. sambhāveti

sambhāvanā →

pts

honour, reverence, intention, confidence Mhvs.29, Mhvs.55; Dhs-a.163 (= okappanā); Sdhp.224.

fr. sambhāveti

sambhāveti →

pts

…to honour, esteem

grd -bhāvanīya to be honoured or respected, honourable Vv-a.152 MN-a.156
pp…

sambhūta →

pts

arisen from, produced Snp.272 (atta˚ self-; cp. Snp-a.304; attabhāva-pariyāye attani s.); SN.i.134.

pp. of sambhavati

sammukha →

pts

…(before bhū): ˚bhāva (˚a˚) presence, confrontation Mil.126; (˚ī˚) being face to face with coming into one’s presence…

sampatti →

pts

  1. success, attainment; happiness, bliss, fortune (opp. vipatti) AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160; Vism.58 Vism.232; Ja.iv.3 (dibba˚); DN-a.i.126; three attainments Ja.i.105; Mil.96; Dhp-a …

samādhi →

pts

…DN.iii.253; Dhs.28.

  • -bhāvanā cultivation attainment of samādhi MN.i.301; AN.ii.44 sq. (four different kinds…

samāna →

pts

…identical Tikp.35.

  • -bhāva equanimity Snp.702.
  • -vassika having spent the rainy season together…

samāpatti →

pts

…cp. Cpd. 59, 133 n. 3 -bhāvanā realizing the attainments Ja.i.67; -kusalatā success in attainment DN.iii.212; Dhs.1331 sq.

fr. saṃ…

santa →

pts

…quietude Ja.i.506;

  • -bhāva id. Mil.265.
  • -mānasa of tranquil mind Vin.i.195; Ja.i.506. *…

santhambhanā →

pts

-thambhitatta (nt.) stiffening, stiffness, rigidity Dhs.636; Dhs-a.324; Ja.i.10 (a-santhambhana-bhāva).

abstr. fr. santhambhati

sarasa →

pts

adjective with its essential properties (see rasa) Mnd.43; sarasabhāva a method of exposition Dhs-a.71.

sa3 + rasa

sayita →

pts

…well, well-embedded (of seeds) AN.iii.404 = DN.ii.354; Mil.255. sukha-sayitabhāva “having had a good sleep,” being well Ja.v.127.

pp. of…

saññā →

pts

saññāyo and saññā-e.g. MN.i.108)

  1. sense, consciousness, perception, being the third khandha Vin.i.13; MN.i.300; SN.iii.3 sq.; Dhs.40 Dhs.58, Dhs.61, Dhs.113; Vb-a.42.
  2. sense, perception, discer …

saṃvāsiya →

pts

one who lives with somebody Snp.22; a˚-bhāva impossibility to co-reside Mil.249.

fr. saṃvāsa

saṃyojana →

pts

bond, fetter SN.iv.163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370; …

saṅgahita →

pts

…restrained Snp.388 (˚attabhāva); Snp-a.291 (˚atta). 5. kindly disposed Vv.11#6 = Pv.iv.1#60 (˚attabhāva = paresaṃ sangaṇha-sīla…

saṅgahīta →

pts

…restrained Snp.388 (˚attabhāva); Snp-a.291 (˚atta). 5. kindly disposed Vv.11#6 = Pv.iv.1#60 (˚attabhāva = paresaṃ sangaṇha-sīla…

saṅkhepa →

pts

  1. abridgment, abstract, condensed account (opp. vitthāra), e.g. Vism.532, Vism.479; Dhp.i.125 Kp-a.183; Dhs-a.344; Snp-a.150, Snp-a.160, Snp-a.314; Vb-a.47 Cp. ati˚.

saṅkhāra →

pts

one of the most difficult terms in Buddhist metaphysics, in which the blending of the subjective-objective view of the world and of happening peculiar to the East, is so complete, that it is almost i …

saṇṭhita →

pts

…Dhs-a.65. 2. being composed (as), being of the nature of (-˚), ullumpanasabhāva˚; of a helping disposition DN-a.i.177; Pv-a.35.

pp….

sithila →

pts

sithilī˚; e.g.
-bhāva lax state Vism.502 = Vb-a.100;
-bhūta hanging loose Pv-a.47 (so read for sithila˚)
-hanu

siṅgāra →

pts

…elegant dress, finery Mil.2; (adj.) elegant, graceful (thus read) Ja.ii.99 singāra-bhāva being elegant or graceful (said of a horse)…

somanassa →

pts

mental ease, happiness, joy DN.i.3; DN.ii.278; DN.iii.270; MN.i.85, MN.i.313; SN.iv.232; AN.ii.69; AN.iii.207, AN.iii.238; Dhp.341; Snp.67; Pp.59 Vb-a.73; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.14, Pv-a.133; DN-a.i.53; it …

sota →

pts

Sota1

neuter ear, the organ of hearing Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34; DN.i.21; Snp.345 (nom pl. sotā); Vism.444 (defined); Dhs.601; Dhs-a.310-dibba-sota the divine ear (cp. dibba-cakkhu) DN.i.79 D …

sotthi →

pts

…the same Ja.i.272.

  • -bhāva well-being, prosperity, safety Ja.i.209 Ja.iii.44; Dhp-a.ii.58; Pv-a.250. *…

sovatthika →

pts

…Pv.iv.3#3 (= sotthi-bhāva-vāha Pv-a.250). -ālaṅkāra a kind of auspicious mark Ja.vi.488.

either fr. sotthi with diaeresis, or…

sukha →

pts

…puññadhamma, bojjhangabhāvanā and sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggasankhāta nibbāna)

  • -bhūmi a soil of ease, source of ease Dhs.984…

suta →

pts

cintā-mayā, s
■ m., bhāvanā-mayā paññā
DN.iii.219 Vb.324 (explained at Vism.439); as -mayī at Pts.i.4, Pts.i.22 sq. Ne.8,…

suññatā →

pts

…vivitta; i, e. abhāva, suññatā, vivitt’ ākāra), Vism.578 (12 fold, relating to the Paṭiccasamuppāda), Vism.653 sq.;…

sādhāraṇa →

pts

…common, joint Vin.ii.258; Vin.iii.35; Thig.505; Ja.i.202, Ja.i.302; Ja.iv.7 (pañca˚-bhāva 5 fold connection); Ne.49 sq.; Pv-a.122,…

sāta →

pts

adjective pleasant, agreeable Iti.114; Ne.27. Often combined with piya, e.g. Iti.114; Vb.103; DN-a.i.311
■ Opp. kaṭuka
■ sāta (nt.) pleasure, joy MN.i.508; AN.i.81 sq.; SN.ii. …

sīliya →

pts

…AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (= sundara-sīla-bhāva C.).

abstr. fr. sīla, Sk. śīlya for śailya

sīta →

pts

…Pv.iv.1#32. sīti-bhāva coolness, dispassionateness, calm AN.iii.435; Thig.360; Pts.ii.43; Vism.248; Vb-a.230; Pv-a.230; Thag-a.244….

sītala →

pts

…Vv-a.44, Vv-a.68, Vv-a.100; Pv-a.77, Pv-a.244. sītalībhāva becoming cool Sdhp.33.

cp. Vedic śītala

sūna →

pts

Gött. Anz., 1899, p. 595); Dhs-a.197 (suna-bhāva).

Sk. śūna

sūra →

pts

…crow Dhp-a.iii.352.

  • -bhāva strength, valour Ja.i.130; Vism.417 (in def. of suriya).

Vedic śūra, fr….

tama →

pts

tamo darkness (syn. andhakāra, opp. joti), lit. as well as fig. (mental darkness = ignorance or state of doubt); one of the dark states of life & rebirth; adj. living in one of the d …

tanu →

pts

…(Bdhgh on CV. v.9, 2);

  • -bhāva decrease Pp.17;
  • -bhūta decreased, diminished Pp.17; esp in phrase…

tathā →

pts

…see sep.;

  • -bhāva “the being so, such a condition Ja.i.279;
  • -rūpa such a, like this or…

taṇhā →

pts

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

thira →

pts

…Mil.194 (thir-âthira-bhāva strength or weakness); Vv-a.212 (id.), Vv-a.35 (= thāmavant); Sdhp.321.

Vedic sthira, hard, solid; from…

thāvariya →

pts

…as “janapadesu dhuvabhāvaṃ thāvarabhāvaṃ vā patto na sakkā kenaci cāletuṃ.” DN.i.88; DN.ii.16, DN.ii.146, DN.ii.169;…

ti →

pts

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

tidasa →

pts

number thirty (cp. tiṃsa), esp. the thirty deities (pl.) or belonging to them (adj.). It is the round figure for 33, and is used as equivalent to tāvatiṃsa. Nandanaṃ rammaṃ tidasānaṃ mahāvanaṃ Pv.iii. …

tiro →

pts

-bhāva (ṃ) beyond existence, out of existence magic power of going to a far away place or…

tuṇhī →

pts

…mahodadhi); Pv-a.117.

-bhāva silence, attitude of consent, usually in form adhivāsesi tuṇhī-bhāvena he agreed…

tādin →

pts

…tādisa1.

  • -bhāva “such-ness,” high(est) qualification Vism.5 Vism.214. *…

tāla →

pts

…pahīna ucchinna-mūla t anabhāvaṃ-kata “given up, with roots cut out, like a palm with its base destroyed, rendered unable to sprout…

tāva →

pts

adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus

I

*yāva-tāva …

tāvatiṃsa →

pts

No. 33, only in compounds denoting the 33 gods, whose chief is Sakka, while the numeral 33 is always tettiṃsa. This number occurs already in the Vedas with ref. to the gods & is …

ubbhava →

pts

birth, origination, production Pgdp.91 (dānassa phal˚). Cp. BSk. udbhāvanā Divy.184 (guṇ˚) Divy.492 (id.).

ud + bhava

ubbilla →

pts

…state of mind MN.iii.159; -bhāva id. DN-a.i.122; Sdhp.167. See next.

either a secondary formation fr. ubbilāvita, or representing uppilava…

ucchindati →

pts

to break up, destroy, annihilate SN.v.432 (bhavataṇhaṃ), AN.iv.17 (fut. ucchecchāmi to be read with variant reading for T. ucchejjissāmi); Snp.2 (pret. udacchida), Snp.208 (ger. ucchijja); Ja.v.383; D …

uddhacca →

pts

…Vism.469 (= uddhata-bhāva); Sdhp.459. Together with kukkucca “flurry or worry” u. is enumerated as the…

uggata →

pts

…who has risen = uggata-sabhāva samiddha Pv-a.220); Vv-a.217 (˚mānasa); DN-a.i.248; Pv-a.68 (˚phāsuka with ribs come out or showing,…

ugghāṭeti →

pts

to remove, take away, unfasten, abolish, put an end to Vin.ii.148 (tālāni), Vin.ii.208 (ghaṭikaṃ); Vin.iv.37; Ja.ii.31; Ja.vi.68; Mil.140 (bhava-paṭisandhiṃ), Mil.371; Vism.374
caus 2 ugghāṭāpeti

ujju →

pts

…citta-jimha-vankaKutīla-bhāva-karānaṃ kilesānaṃ abhāvena ujubhāvappatta Pv-a.51).

uju →

pts

…citta-jimha-vankaKutīla-bhāva-karānaṃ kilesānaṃ abhāvena ujubhāvappatta Pv-a.51).

ulati →

pts

…(in definition of paṃsu-kūla; paṃsu viya kucchita-bhāvaṃ ulatī ti paṃsu-kūlaṃ).

ullumpana →

pts

…helping; in phrase -sabhāva-saṇṭhita of a helping disposition, full of mercy DN-a.i.177; Pv-a.35. Same as…

upacchindati →

pts

to break up or off, to destroy, interrupt, to stop Snp.972 (pot. ˚chinde); Ja.iv.127; Mnd.502; Thag-a.267; Pv-a.31 (kulavaṃso upacchijji aor. pass.); Vism.164, Vism.676 (bhavangaṃ).

upa + chindati

upanīta →

pts

  1. brought up to or into (mostly -˚) Thig.498; Snp.677 (niraye), Snp.774 (dukkha˚), Snp.898 (bhava˚); Ja.iii.45 (thūṇa˚); Ja.iv.271 (dukkh˚); Mnd.38; Dhp.237 (˚yaya = atikkantavayo Dhp-a.iii.337, ad …

upari →

pts

…Ja.iv.232 (instr.).

  • -bhāva higher state or condition MN.i.45 (opp. adh˚).
  • -mukha face upwards…

upekhā →

pts

…& tenfold), Vism.317 (˚bhāvanā), Vism.319 (˚brahmavihāra), Vism.325 (˚vihārin), Vism.461; Snp-a.128; Sdhp.461.

fr. upa + īkṣ,…

upekkhā →

pts

…& tenfold), Vism.317 (˚bhāvanā), Vism.319 (˚brahmavihāra), Vism.325 (˚vihārin), Vism.461; Snp-a.128; Sdhp.461.

fr. upa + īkṣ,…

uppajjati →

pts

to come out, to arise, to be produced, to be born or reborn, to come into existence DN.i.180; Snp.584; Pv.ii.1#11 (= nibbattati Pv-a.71); Pv-a.8 (nibbattati +), Pv-a.9, Pv-a.20, Pv-a.129 (= pātu …

uppatti →

pts

coming forth, product, genesis, origin, rebirth, occasion AN.ii.133 (˚paṭilābhikāni sanyojanāni); Vb.137 (˚bhava), Vb.411; cp. Compendium, 262 f. (khaṇa); Mil.127 (˚divasa); Vism.571 sq. (˚bhava 9 f …

utrasta →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.6 (˚mānasa); Pv-a.243 (˚citta), Pv-a.250 (˚sabhāva).

pp. of uttasati, also cp. uttasta

uttama →

pts

…(see Dhp-a.ii.188).

  • -bhāva the highest condition, state or place Dhp-a.ii.188 (˚ṃ patto = puris’ uttamo).

superl….

uttara →

pts

…uttama-bhāvaṃ patta).

uḷāra →

pts

…Pv-a.30); Vv-a.18 (˚pabhāva = mahānubhāva); Thag-a.173, Thag-a.280; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.6 Pv-a.7, Pv-a.8, Pv-a.25, Pv-a.30, Pv-a.43,…

vaddhava →

pts

joy, pleasure Ja.v.6 (but C. = paṇḍita-bhāva).

fr. vaddha1 2

vaddhavya →

pts

(old) age Ja.ii.137 (= vuddhabhāva, mahallakatā C.).

fr. vaddha1 1

vajjha →

pts

…execution drum Pv-a.4. -bhāvapatta condemned to death Ja.i.439 -sūkariyo (pl.) sows which had no young, barren sows (read vañjha˚!)…

vanta →

pts

…pahīna). Cp. BSk. vāntī-bhāva, syn with prahāna Avs.ii.188.

  • -āda refuse-feeder, crow Ja.ii.439.
  • -āsa one who has given up all…

vasa →

pts

power, authority, control, influence SN.i.43, SN.i.240 (kodho vo vasam āyātu: shall be in your power; vasa = āṇāpavattana K.S. i.320); MN.i.214 (bhikkhu cittaṃ vasaṃ vatteti, no ca cittassa vasena v …

vasī →

pts

…as “ciṇṇa-vasī-bhāva”; Kv.608 (implies balesu); Mil.170. Cp. BSk. bala-vaśī-bhāva Mvu.iii.379. See also ciṇṇa
■…

vañjha →

pts

…Mil.95; Vism.508 (˚bhāva); Dhp-a.i.45 (˚itthi); DN-a.i.105; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.82; Vv-a.149; Sdhp.345 (a˚).

cp. Epic & later Sk….

vaṭṭa →

pts

Vaṭṭa1

adjective noun

  1. round circular; (nt.) circle Pv-a.185 (āyata +); Kp-a.50 (˚nāli). See cpd. -aṅguli.
  2. (fig.) “rolling on,” the “round” of existences, cycle of transmigrati …

vebhūtika →

pts

…DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. pisuṇaṃ…

vebhūtiya →

pts

…DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. pisuṇaṃ…

vedeti →

pts

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

vedha →

pts

…Snp.322 (= akampana-sabhāva Snp-a.331). 2. a wound Ja.ii.274 sq. 3. a flaw Mil.119

■ Cp. ubbedha.

fr. *vidh =…

vi →

pts

indeclinable

I.

  1. inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …

vibbhanta →

pts

…we find the cpd. vibbhanti-bhāva [vibbhanta in compound with bhu! ] of citta, in meaning “wavering, roaming (of mind): so read for…

vibhatti →

pts

…Vv-a.199. -lopa omission of inflection Vv-a.174, Vv-a.192; Pv-a.147
Note. vibhattibhāva at Dhs-a.260 is to be read as…

vibhava →

pts

  1. power, wealth, prosperity DN-a.i.147; Ja.i.56; Ja.v.285; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.6; Dhp-a.i.6; Dhp-a.ii.9, Dhp-a.ii.84 Dhp-a.iv.7; Vv-a.5, Vv-a.302 (˚sampanna rich); Pv-a.122, Pv-a.130, Pv-a.176 Pv …

vibhavati →

pts

to cease to exist SN.iii.56 (fut. ˚issati); Snp.873 (vibhoti); Mnd.279 (id.)
pp vibhūta.

vi + bhavati

vibhāvana →

pts

…disappearance, making non-existing (cp. vibhava 2) Dhs-a.163 (vibhāvanā nāma antara-dhāpanā ti attho).

fr. vibhāveti

vibhāvaniya →

pts

adjective pertaining to ascertainment, making clear, explaining Pv-a.244 (paramattha˚).

fr. vibhāvana

vibhāveti →

pts

…well“) Snp.318 (ger. a-vibhāvayitvā). 2. to make clear, to explain Kp-a.89; Snp-a.406, Snp-a.472; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.70, Pv-a.92,…

vibhūta →

pts

adjective

  1. [cp. bhūta 1, & vibhava 2] destroyed, annihilated, being without Thag.715; Snp.871 sq., Snp.1113 (= vibhāvita atikkanta vītivatta Cnd.584).
  2. [cp. bhūta 3] false Snp.664.
  3. [cp. vibhāv …

vibhūti →

pts

  1. [cp. vibhūta 2] destruction, ruin Thag.1018 (˚nandin = malign).
  2. [cp vibhava 1] splendour, majesty, glory Ja.v.305; Pv-a.133 (dāna˚), Pv-a.216 (rāja˚).

fr. vi + bhavati

vidhāna →

pts

…sq.; Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122 (bhāvanā˚); Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). 2. ceremony, rite Ja.vi.202 (yañña˚) Mil.3. 3….

vijahati →

pts

…(iddh’ ânubhāvena attabhāvaṃ)-grd. vihātabba AN.iii.307 sq.; Mil.371
pass vihīyati Ja.vi.499 (eko v. = kilamissati C.)
pp…

vikkhambhana →

pts

…(kilesa˚ + metta-bhāvana-jhān’ uppatti); Ja.iv.17 Vism.320; Sdhp.455
■ Usually in foll. compounds: -pahāna elimination (of…

vikkhambheti →

pts

(trs.) to “unprop,” unsettle, discard; to destroy, extirpate, paralyse (cp khambha 2 and chambheti), give up, reject Snp.969 (= abhibhavati etc. Mnd.492); Vism.268; Ja.i.303 (jhānabalena kilese v.); M …

vimāna →

pts

…(in concrete form) is attabhāva (existence, cp. Gr. βιοτή Hom. Od. iv.365?) instead of vimāna,…

vinā →

pts

…vinā). In compound vinā-bhāva separation [cp. BSk. vinābhāva Mvu.ii.141] Snp.588 Snp.805; Mnd.122; Ja.iii.95; Ja.iv.155; Ja.v.180;…

vināsa →

pts

destruction, ruin, loss DN.i.34 (+ uccheda & vibhava), DN.i.55; Pv.ii.7#10; Vism.427 (so read for vinasa); DN-a.i.120; Pv-a.102 (dhana˚), Pv-a.133. Vinasaka (ika)

vi + nāsa, of naś

viratta →

pts

dispassioned, free from passion, detached, unattached to, displeased with (loc.) SN.iii.45 (rūpadhātuyā cittaṃ virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN. …

visada →

pts

…making clear: see under vatthu1
■ bhāva clearness Vism.128; Tikp.59.

cp. Sk. viśada

visaṃyoga →

pts

(& visaññoga) disconnection, separation from (-˚), dissociation Vin.ii.259 (ññ) = AN.iv.280; DN.iii.230 (kāma-yoga˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚ cp. the 4 oghas), DN.iii.276; AN.ii.11; AN.iii.156. …

vissattha →

pts

…confidence); Snp-a.188 (˚bhāva state of confidence); Sdhp.168, Sdhp.593
vissaṭṭhena (instr.) in confidence Vin.ii.99
■ Cp….

vokāra →

pts

  1. difference Snp.611.
  2. constituent of being (i.e. the khandhas), usually as eka˚, catu˚ & pañca˚-bhava;, e.g. Kv.261; Vb.137 Tikp.32, Kp.36 sq.; Vism.572; Kp-a.245; Snp-a.19, Snp-a.158 In thi …

vyamha →

pts

palace; a celestial mansion, a vimāna, abode for fairies etc. Ja.v.454; Ja.vi.119, Ja.vi.251 (= pura & rāja-nivesa C.); Vv.35#1 (= bhavana Vv-a.160). Cp. byamha.

etym.?

vyanta →

pts

…(by˚) Mil.67 (by˚), vyantibhāva destruction, annihilation MN.i.93; AN.v.292, AN.v.297 sq.; Pv.iv.1#73; Kv.544 (by˚) vyantibhuta come to an…

vyatta →

pts

…Ja.i.98. 2. evident manifest Pv-a.266 (˚pākaṭa-bhāva).

cp. viyatta, veyyatta & byatta

vārita →

pts

…“kilesānaṃ pana chinnattā vataṃ phala-samādhinā samāhitaṃ”), cp. bhāvanā-balena vāritattā dhammā etc. at Tikp….

vāsita →

pts

…Vism.185 (+ bhāvita-bhāvana). If taken as vāseti2, then to be trsld as “scented filled, permeated,” but…

yagghe →

pts

indeclinable hortative part, used in addressing a (superior) person in the voc., followed by Pot. of jānāti, either 2nd jāneyyāsi, or 3rd sg. jāneyya; to be trsld some …

yajati →

pts

to sacrifice, to make an offering (yaññaṃ); to give alms or gifts-In the P. literature it refers (with yañña, sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods accor …

yakkha →

pts

…puggala manussa).

-ānubhāva the potency of a yakkha Ja.i.240. -āviṭṭha possessed by a…

yakkhinī →

pts

-bhāva the state of being a yakkhinī Ja.i.240; Ja.ii.128 (yakkhini˚).

fr. yakkha, perhaps…

yanta →

pts

…C. expln “attabhāva-yanta”), Thag.574 (similarly: see discussed under yantita). Note. yantāni at Cnd.529 (on Snp.48…

yapeti FIXME double →

pts

…(tava dinnena yāpessanti kurūrino); Pv-a.27, Pv-a.29 (= attabhāvaṃ yāpeti = upajīvati).

Caus. of yāti

yathā →

pts

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

yoga →

pts

lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

  1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
  2. conn …

yogga →

pts

Yogga1

neuter “what may be yoked,” i.e.

  1. a coach, carriage, waggon (usually large & covered, drawn by bullocks) Ja.vi.31 sq. (paṭicchanna), Ja.vi.368 (mahā˚) Dhp-a.ii.151 (mahā˚ & paṭi …

yuga →

pts

  1. the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …

yāma →

pts

  1. restraint, only as cpd. cātu-yāma 4-fold restraint DN.i.57; DN.iii.48; SN.i.66; MN.i.377; Vism.416. Cp. Dial. i.751.
  2. a watch of the night. There are 3 watches given as *paṭhama, …

yāpeti →

pts

…(tava dinnena yāpessanti kurūrino); Pv-a.27, Pv-a.29 (= attabhāvaṃ yāpeti = upajīvati).

Caus. of yāti

yāva →

pts

adverb

  1. (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …

yāvatā →

pts

indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …

ñatta →

pts

the intellectual faculty, intelligence Dhp.72 (= Dhp-a.ii.73: jānanasabhāva).

nomen agentis from jānāti

ā →

pts

Ā1

indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …

āgāḷha →

pts

adjective (ā + gāḷha 1; cp. Sk. samāgāḍhaṃ] strong, hard, harsh, rough (of speech), usually in instr. as adv āgāḷhena roughly, harshly aN.i.283, aN.i.295; Pp.32 (so to be read for agāḷhena, althoug …

āhāra →

pts

feeding, support, food, nutriment (lit & fig.). The term is used comprehensively and the usual enumn. comprises four kinds of nutriment, viz.

  1. kabaḷinkāra āhāro (bodily nutriment, either …

ājānana →

pts

…+ jānana, cp. Sk….

ākiñcañña →

pts

…Thig.341 (= akiñcanabhāva Thag-a.240; trsl. “cherish no wordly wishes whatsoëer”); Cnd.115, see ākāsa

ākāra →

pts

“the (way of) making”, i.e.

  1. state, condition Ja.i.237 (avasan˚ condition of inhabitability); Ja.ii.154 (patan˚ state of falling, labile equilibrium) cp. paṇṇ˚
  2. property, quality, attribute DN.i. …

ānubhāva →

pts

…Ja.v.491; Dhp-a.ii.58.

the dissociated composition form of anubhāva, q.v. for details. Only in later language

ānupubbikathā →

pts

…representing its isolated composition form, cp. ānubhāva & see also anupubbi˚

ārāma →

pts

…AN.i.37, AN.i.130; AN.ii.28 (bhāvan˚); Iti.82 (dhamm˚); Snp.327 (id.; expld. by Snp-a.333 as rati and “dhamme ārāmo assā ti”);…

āsava →

pts

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

  1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

āveṇika →

pts

…sq.; Vism.268; Vv-a.112 (˚bhāva peculiarity, specialty), Kp-a.23, Kp-a.35.

fr. āveṇi; cp. BSk. āveṇika Avs.i.14, Avs.i.108; Divy.2,…

āvi →

pts

bhāva appearance, manifestation DN.i.78; AN.iii.17; Ja.ii.50, Ja.ii.111; Vism.390 sq. (revelation opp. tirobhāva)….

āvuso →

pts

(voc. pl. m.) friend, a form of polite address “friend, brother Sir”, usually in conversation between bhikkhus. The grammatical construction is with the pl. of the verb, like bhavaṃ and bhavanto
■ V …

āyūhana →

pts

adjective noun

  1. endeavouring, striving, Pts.i.10 sq., Pts.i.32, Pts.i.52; Pts.ii.218; Vism.103, Vism.212, Vism.462, Vism.579 f. āyūhanī Dhs.1059 (“she who toils” trsl.) = Vb.361 Nd ii.taṇhā
  2. (h …

ūna →

pts

…Snp.707; Dhp-a.i.170.

  • -bhāva depletion, deficiency Snp-a.463 (variant reading hānabhāva).

Vedic ūna; cp. Av. ūna, Gr….

ḍahati →

pts

(& dahati) to burn (trs.) consume, torment MN.i.365; MN.ii.73 AN.v.110; Ja.ii.44 (aor. 3 sg. med. adaḍḍha = Sk. adagdha) Dhp.31, Dhp.71, Dhp.140; Mil.45, Mil.112 (cauterize). Pp. *[daḍḍha](/define/daḍ …