akkha¹

masculine neuter

1. an axle, an axle-tree.
2. the collarbone.

akkha²

masculine a die; dice.

…Prob. akkhaṇa is connected with akkha.

to akkhi

A Yakkha who tried to frighten the Buddha, but who, later, became his disciple. Ud.4–5

…to have been confused with Makkhali Gosāla. He was called Kesakambali because he wore a blanket of human hair, which is described as being the…

…The mother of the Yakkha Piyaṅkara, while wandering in search of food, heard him at night reciting some verses from the Dhammapada and…

…quite dark, but a friendly Yakkha, Sīvaka, sped him on with words of encouragement. By force of his piety the darkness vanished.

The Buddha was…

…others were Sunetta, Mūgapakkha, Kuddālaka, Hatthipāla and Jotipāla. In the Aṅguttara AN.iv.135f. a seventh name is added, Araka.

They…

…the preaching of the Anattalakkhaṇa Sutta. Vin.i.14

He was responsible for the conversion of Sāriputta and Moggallāna. Sāriputta, in the…

…gandhabbas, yakkhas, garuḍas and nāgas. Rebirth as an Asura is considered as one of the four unhappy rebirths or evil states…

…ta….

…yakkha chief to whom disciples of the Buddha should make appeal in time of need….

…as one of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in case of need. DN.iii.204 He once visited Lomasakaṅgiya at the…

…preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.258 He is elsewhere DN.iii.204 mentioned as a Yakkha chieftain who should be invoked by the Buddha’s…

…of the South, Virūpakkha of the West, and Vessarana of the North. DN.ii.207f. DN.iii.194f. They keep large retinues consisting,…

A Yakkha chieftain who should be invoked by disciples of the Buddha in times of need. DN.iii.205

…Close by was the Pilakkhaguhā and the Paribbājakārāma, where Ānanda once visited Sandaka and held a discussion with him….

One of the Yakkha chiefs mentioned in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta. DN.iii.204

…together with Virūpakkhas, Chabbyāputtas, and Kaṇhāgotamakas. For their own protection, monks are advised to fill their hearts with…

…youth Māgha, Snp.p.86 the Yakkha Inda, SN.i.206 Sakka, SN.i.233 SN.iv.102 the Paribbājaka Sajjha, AN.iv.371 the Kassapagotta monk, AN.i.237…

One of the Yakkha chieftains, to be invoked by the Buddha’s followers in time of need. DN.iii.205

A spot near Benares, visited by the Buddha on his begging rounds. AN.i.280

25.21736,83.106072town

A Yakkha chief who should be invoked when unbelieving Yakkhas molest any follower of the Buddha. DN.iii.204

A Yakkha chief, to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need. DN.iii.204

He was present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta….

A Yakkha chieftain to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205

…and of Kuvera, king of the Yakkhas. DN.iii.202 Further on in the same sutta, Inda is mentioned with Soma, Varuṇa and others as a Yakkha, to whom…

A peak near Rājagaha, the abode of the yakkha Indaka. The Buddha once lived there. SN.i.206

25.0209, 85.462643hill

…the Cūḷa DukkhakKhaṇḍa Sutta it is said that a large number of Nigaṇṭhas lived at Kāḷasilā, never sitting down,…

…of the Mahāsamaya. DN.ii.258

In the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.204 he is mentioned as a Yakkha chieftain to be invoked by the…

…was preached the Cūḷadukkhakkhandha Sutta. MN.i.91f.

The Dakkhiṇā-vibhaṅga Sutta was preached as the result of a visit to the Buddha by…

…friend to an assembly of yakkhas, yielded, despite the warning of his friend, to the temptation to give a knock on the monk’s shining head….

A Yakkha, mentioned in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta as being one of the chief Yakkhas who should be invoked by followers of the Buddha when they need…

A yakkha, friend of Sūciloma. He was passing through Gayā with Sūciloma when the latter questioned the Buddha on his doctrine, as recorded in…

…of which, Dīgha Parajana Yakkha sang the praises of all three. MN.i.205ff. Their number was increased by the presence of Bhagu,…

One of the great Yakkhas, mentioned in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta, to be invoked when disciples of the Buddha are worried by evil spirits. DN.iii.204…

…with Nanda Vaccha and Makkhali Gosāla. MN.i.238

Kisasankicca is spoken of as one of the three shining lights of the Ajivakas MN.i.524 and is…

…and be born among the Kālakañjakas. The prophecy proved true, and Sunakkhatta learnt the truth from Korakkhatta’s corpse. DN.iii.6ff.

One of the greater Yakkhas who should be invoked by a follower of the Buddha when assailed by evil spirits. DN.iii.204

A class of spirits mentioned with Yakkhas, Asuras and Nāgas. They live in the South and Virūḷha is their king. DN.ii.257 DN.iii.198

A Yakkha who lived in the Vepulla mountain outside Rājagaha. He was present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta with a train of over one…

…all called Inda. DN.iii.201f. He rules over the northern clime and is lord of the Yakkhas, with a splendid retinue. DN.ii.257 He is a follower of…

…of a fearsome shape. DN.ii.259 They are the very lowest of the Asura groups, and the Buddha warns Sunakkhatta that Korakkhattiya will, after his…

One of the greater yakkhas who should be invoked if any follower of the Buddha be molested by an evil spirit. DN.iii.204

In the Mahāsamaya Sutta…

…the Cūḷadukkhakkhandha Sutta, MN.i.92 it is said that Kāḷasilā was also the residence of some…

…Nandaka, SN.v.389 Sunakkhatta, MN.ii.252 Bhaddiya, AN.ii.190f. Sāḷha and Abhaya, AN.ii.200 all attended by numerous retinues; their…

…down to Rājagaha for alms, Lakkhaṇa noticed that at a certain spot Moggallāna smiled; on asking him why, he was told to wait till they saw the…

…also the Cūḷa Dukkhakkhandha Sutta and Sekha Sutta, both preached to Mahānāma.

Mahānāma is included in a list of exemplary lay…

…DN.i.891 DN.i.893 In the Lakkhaṇa Sutta, DN.iii.142ff. however, an extensive description is given as to how these marks are brought about by…

…he were a disciple of Makkhali.

Makkhali’s followers are known as the Ājīvakas.

The Buddha considered Makkhali as the most dangerous of…

A yakkha chief, to be invoked by Buddhists in time of need. DN.iii.205

MaṇimālikaMaṇimālaka

A shrine where the Buddha stayed and where he was visited by the Yakkha Maṇibhadda. SN.i.208

4shrine

…DN.iii.264 AN.i.35 Their language is called Milakkhabhāsā.

…the Buddha’s head. Vin.i.3 Ud.ii.1

Mucalinda²

One of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by the Buddha’s followers in time of need….

A Yakkha chief to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need. Aiii.205

…Then, in dejection, the Yakkha disappeared thence.“

The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.124f. AN.v.46 also contains a sutta in which three…

…in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.204 he is mentioned among the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need.

…being Kisa Saṅkicca and Makkhali Gosāla. MN.i.524 They were declared by Purāṇa Kassapa, in his classification of the six classes, to be of…

A Yakkha chieftain. DN.iii.204

A yakkha chieftain, to be invoked by followers of the Buddha when in distress. DN.iii.204 He was present at the Mahāsamaya. DN.ii.258

…that the Cūḷa Dukkhakkhandha Sutta was preached. During one of the Buddha’s residences in Nigrodhārāma, the Sākyans invited him to…

…(Ahirājakulāni): Virūpakkha, Erāpatha, Chabyāputta and Kaṇhāgotamaka. The enmity between the Nāgas and the Garulas is proverbial….

…Sutta, DN.iii.204 in a list of eminent yakkha generals.

…is mentioned among the Mahāyakkhas to be invoked in time of need, DN.iii.205 and he was present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

…the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.204 he is mentioned among the Mahāyakkhas, to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in times of danger.

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of attaining happiness. Thag.63

one of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by the Buddha’s followers in time of need. DN.iii.204 He is also mentioned in the Mahāsamaya Sutta….

PatāyantiPatāyantīBhagalavatī

A place in Uttarakuru where the Yakkhas assemble. The Dīgha Nikāya DN.iii.201 speaks of it as a hall (sabhā).

5building

…know the way to Nibbāna. SN.i.48 It is probably this same deva who is mentioned as a Mahāyakkha in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.205…

A cave near Kosambī. The wanderer Sandaka is said to have stayed there. Nearby was the Devakatasobbha. MN.i.513

25.29188, 81.366113cave

A little boy Yakkha. While his mother, with him on her hip, was seeking for food at night, she came unexpectedly to Jetavana where Anuruddha was…

…young Yakkha. SN.i.210

Punabbasu²

One of the Chabbaggiyā. His followers were called Panabbasukā, and, together…

…Yakkha chief mentioned in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.204 among those to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in…

…thereby much impressed Sunakkhatta. Pātikaputta had prophesied that, after death, the Licchavi general Ajita would be born in Mahā Niraya, but…

…AN.iii.383 is attributed to Makkhali Gosāla.

His gotta name was Kassapa. He had a following of five hundred, among whom was the devaputta Asama….

A class of demons, chiefly nocturnal and harmful. They usually have their haunt in the water and devour men when bathing there. Some of them live in the sea. Thag.931 Snp.10

…such as Kīṭāgiri, Upatissagāma, Kolitagāma, Andhakavinda, Sakkhara and Codanāvatthu.

25.03,85.421town

A Yakkha, one of the messengers of Kuvera. DN.iii.201

…devaputta, follower of Makkhali Gosāla. He visited the Buddha at Veḷuvana, in the company of several other Devas, and spoke a verse in…

…chief of the Vasū.

• Sahassakkha or Sahassanetta (Thousand-eyed) because in one moment he can think of one thousand matters.
• Sujampati, because…

SakkharaSakkāra

A township of the Sākyans where the Buddha once stayed with Ānanda. SN.v.2 It was not far from Rājagaha and was the residence of…

Serissaka¹

A Yakkha chieftain to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205

Serissaka¹Serīsaka

A…

…Sutta DN.iii.204 he is spoken of as a Yakkha chief.

…He may be identical with one of the other Sumanas.

Sumana⁴

A Yakkha chief, to be invoked in time of need by followers of the…

A Yakkha chief, to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205

…to win the admiration of Sunakkhatta was Pātikaputta, and Sunakkhatta wished the Buddha to pay honour to him. But the Buddha quoted to Sunakkhatta…

A Yakkha, to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need. DN.iii.205

…Nagaraka, Medatalumpa, Sakkhara and Ulumpa (q.v.). Within the Sākyan tribe there were probably several clans, gottā. The Buddha himself…

…to go roaming. His former Yakkha mother seeing this, warned his human mother as described in the Sānu Sutta. The latter was overwhelmed with…

A Yakkha. He persuaded his friend Hemavata to visit the Buddha on an uposatha day. Hemavata then asked the Buddha a series of questions….

…was reassured by a friendly Yakkha, Sīvaka. Vin.ii.155f. When the Buddha was staying there, Māra asked him to die. DN.ii.116

In the Sītavana…

Sīvaka¹

A Yakkha who helped Anāthapiṇḍika to find the Buddha at Sītavana.Vin.ii.155f. SN.i.211 He is mentioned among the chief…

A Yakkha. Once, when the Buddha was at the Tankitamañca in Gayā, which was the abode of Sūciloma, Sūciloma and his friend, Khara, happened to be…

…The village of Uttarakā belonged to them, and when the Buddha was staying there with Sunakkhatta, the latter was greatly taken up with the…

Uttarakā²

A village of the Thūlūs. The Buddha once stayed there and Sunakkhatta was in his company. At that time Korakkhattiya was also staying there. DN.iii.6

4town

…got rid of her sad Yakkha-state and obtained heavenly bliss, and took up her residence in a tree near the Buddha’s Fragrant Chamber….

A Yakkha. It is said that whoever, even up to the third time of being asked, refuses to answer a reasonable question put by a Buddha, his head will…

…at the end of the Anattalakkhaṇa Sutta. Vin.i.12 A verse attributed to him is found in the Theragāthā. Thag.61

Vappa²

A…

…he is mentioned with Indra and others as a Yakkha chief.

…descend the mountain in very little time. SN.ii.190f.

Vepulla was the abode of the Yakkha Kumbhīra and his one hundred thousand followers….

…Yakkha chief who, with five hundred others of the same name, was present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta….

…Tevijja, Vacchagotta, Sunakkhatta and Ratana.

One hundred years after the Buddha’s death Vesāli was again the scene of interest for…

…having been born as a Yakkha, revealed himself to her. She was guilty of no transgression of the precepts, could enter into the four jhānas…

…DN.iii.199 In the assembly of the devas he sits facing east. DN.ii.207 DN.ii.221

Virūpakkha²

A family of snakes or…

VīrāCīrā

A certain lay follower gave her a robe, and a Yakkha aware of this, went about praising his piety. SN.i.213

…distasteful to some of the Yakkhas. Such Yakkhas are disposed to molest the followers of the Buddha in their woodland haunts. Cp. the story of the…

One of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by the Buddha’s followers in time of need. DN.iii.205

…Vaccha, Kisa Saṅkicca, Makkhali Gosāla. A fourth leader, Paṇḍuputta, of wagon-building stock, is mentioned in the Anaṅgaṇa Sutta…

…(sic), Nigaṇṭha, Makkhali, Pūraṇa. Vetambari made rejoinder to Ākoṭaka, speaking disparagingly of the teachers he had mentioned….

…Bhoganagara dedicated to a yakkha called Ānanda. There the Buddha stayed during his last sojourn, and mention is made of a sermon he preached…

…his dweling, at which the yakkha became angry and threatened the Buddha. He was tamed by the Buddha and asked a series of questions Snp.p.31–33…

…the residence of Āḷavaka Yakkha and of Hatthaka Āḷavaka. The Therī, Selā was born in Āḷavī and was therefore known as Aḷavikā. There…

ṬaṅkitamañcaTaṅkitamañca

A place near Gayā. It was the residence of the Yakkha Sūciloma and the Buddha once stayed there. Snp.p.47f. SN.i.206

near Gayā3shrine

megőrzés, oltalom

false accusation; slander.

enduring a long journey

(what) is below the collar-bone

(what) is below the collar-bone

below the collar-bone

signs of health or omen on a goat

chewed by goats

judge; a magistrate.

gamble; one addicted to dicing

impatient; not able to put up with; not amenable

not to be made stiff; not be obstructed or hindered

impatience, intolerance; irascibility; unwillingness to forgive

1. (m. f. & n.) a sound; a syllable.
2. (n.) an expression, a word.

(& n.?) phonology and etymology

(from akkhara) a letter-game.

unhurt, uninjured; unimpaired, whole, perfect

the wrong time, the wrong moment; esp. an inopportune moment to be born as a man, birth in unfavorable circumstances (when one cannot take advantage of a Buddha being in the world)

(probably) piercing the target.

(probably) piercing the target.

making whole; complete

making whole; complete

with no gaps, whole, entire, complete

fixed on an axle

telling, announcing, teaching; a tale, a recitation, a legend.

one who tells; one who names; a preacher, a teacher.

one who tells; one who names; a preacher, a teacher.

announces; tells; declares; tells about; teaches.

told, declared, taught; called, named

akkhāyati¹

pr. 3 sg.

akkhāyati²

pass. pr. 3 sg. is declared; is called, is stated to be; is named; esp. aggam ~ayati, is called the most excellent

not eaten

competent teacher

competent teacher

not wishing to slander.

not telling; no need for telling

1. not declared, not told; not described.
2. (n.) the indescribable

consenting party.

lack of observation, lack of attention.

or mfn. encroaching on, going over to.

pushes oneself forward, encroaches on; intrudes, works one’s way in; goes over to.

guarding, preservation, taking care of

(~antī)n.

protects, guards; preserves; takes care of.

guarding, preservation, taking care of

guarding; preservation.

which can stand scrutiny; who is fit to be questioned

syllable by syllable.

not watchful, not guarding

with little or no passion or impurity

being by nature free from passion

insignificant; petty; not respected

declaring the goal or what is beneficial

declaring the goal or what is beneficial

the sense-organ that is the eye; the sphere of visual perception.

indeclinable six times.

36 times.

able, adroit, dexterous; clever, skilled.

will see.

of dakkhati

of dakkhati

of dakkhati

indeclinable a set of ten; a collection of ten, a decad; a section consisting of sets of ten.

thousand times.

of dakkhati

of dakkhati

group of dhammas (as good practices and attainments)

of dakkhati

of dakkhati

of dakkhati

readiness to accept a view after reflection; a view preferred after reflection; ?

the agglomeration of dukkha; a mass of discomfort or distress.

badly preached.

indeclinable 2000 times.

badly preached, incorrect.

signs of omens or health of a cow.

eating cow dung.

cowherd.

one who feeds on excrement.

hard, solid; harsh, severe, cruel.

the constellation or lunar mansion of the Pleiades.

the negative side; the statement of the undesirable case or position

signs of health or omen on a rabbit?.

(according to commentary) signs of omen on an ear ornament or a roof plate.

…in the Khandhaka section of the Vinayapiṭaka citing 71 rules from Pārivāsikakkhandhaka (Vin ii 31, 28–33, 32) and eleven from…

declaring what? teaching what?

declaring what? teaching what?

the filament of a plant, esp. of a lotus.

guard of cornfields.

treasurer; a guardian of the treasury

belonging to the group of good qualities

the dark half of the month, the dark fortnight (when the moon is on the wane).

star; a heavenly body; a pattern or a group of stars or constellation through which the moon passes, one of 27 (or 28) lunar mansions; a disposition of the stars or constellations; a favorable disposi …

obscuring, occultation, of a star or a pattern or a group of stars.

with a garland of stars.

with a garland of stars.

constellation; a lunar mansion.

one who watches over a charge, who guards what has been entrusted to him.

guarded; with a protector

the destruction of craving.

garment made of three parts.

(one) who eats grass.

what is above the collarbone

in both ways, in two ways

tub of water; a basin for water (round the root of a tree); a a mass, a great quantity of water

gnawed by mice or rats

trips; stumbles.

prepared; arranged.

one of the five groups of the elements of existence connected with grasping (as cause or object) (and being material support or fuel)

a garment made of owls’ wing feathers

drinking the water in which rice has been boiled; whose food is rice-gruel.

naked ascetic (belonging to the community founded by Makkhali Gosāla)

naked ascetic (belonging to the community founded by Makkhali Gosāla)

guard, protection; preservation; keeping fast.

guarding charioteer

guarding, keeping watch over, preserving.

as a consequence of guarding or holding fast

ending, destruction of the āsavas, arahatship

signs of omen on weapons

sings of omen on weapons.

…of all fermentation āsavakkhaya. The stereotype text met with in all the 4 Sutta-collections e.g. D. 34; M. 4, 6, 77; A. III, 99; V, 23; see:…

…khandha, ti-lakkhana, nāma-rūpa, patisandhi*

Literature: Anattā-lakkhana Sutta, Vinaya I, 13-14; se e: XXII, 59;…

…of existence tilakkhana, which is easily observable and thus obvious. It is from this all-embracing fact of impermanence that the…

Anurakkhana-padhāna: the ‘effort to maintain’ advantageous states; see: padhāna

…dukkha anattā see: tilakkhana of all bodily and mental phenomena of existence, included in the 5 groups of existence, namely, materiality,…

Cakkhāyatana: ’the base;visual organ; ’ see: āyatana.

Ceasing: see: nirodha; of craving: tanhakkhaya.

Characteristics: of existence, the. 3: ti-lakkhana

…- The 3 characteristics of e.: ti-lakkhana

Ghosts: cf. peta yakkha see: loka

…4 to maintain anurakkhana - padhāna i.e. 1 the effort to avoid disadvantageous akusala states, such as evil thoughts, etc. 2 to…

…the 3 characteristics tilakkhana are applied. The majority of Sutta texts, however, use the conventional language, as appropriate in a…

…details, see: under tilakkhana.

With regard to the condition of its arising one distinguishes 3 kinds of knowledge knowledge based on…

…‘ceasing of craving’, is identical with ‘ceasing of fermentations’ āsavakkhaya and the attainment of perfect Nobility or Arahatship….

Ti-lakkhana: the ‘3 charactcristies of existence’, or signata, are impermanency anicca, suffcring or misery dukkha see: sacca, dukkhatā…

…2 is the doctrine of Makkhali Gosāla; see: ditthi

According to the above 3 doctrines, man is not responsible for his actions, so that all…

…is frequently called āsavakkhaya the destruction of the fermentations. Suttas concluding with the attainment of Arahatship by the listeners,…

Āsavakkhaya: see above.

*Āyatana:
* 1: Spheres, is a name for the four formless absorptions; see: jhāna 5-8.
2: The 12 sources or bases on which depend the mental processes, consist of five physical sense-organs an …

A-¹

the prep. ā shortened before double cons., as akkosati (ā + kruś), akkhāti (ā + khyā), abbahati (ā + bṛh)

Best to be classed here is the a- we call expletive. …

accusation, slander, calumny DN.iii.248, DN.iii.250; MN.i.130; MN.iii.207; AN.iii.290 sq. Dhp.139 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.70).

fr. abbhakkhāti

to speak against to accuse, slander DN.i.161 = AN.i.161 (an-abbhakkhātu-kāma); AN.iv.182 (id.); Ja.iv.377. Cp. Intens. abbhācikkhati.

abhi + ā + khyā, cp. Sk. ākhyāti

anointing, lubricating, oiling; unction, unguent Vin.i.205; Vin.iii.79; Mil.367 (akkhassa a.); Vism.264; Vv-a.295.

fr. abbhañjati

to accuse, slander, calumniate DN.i.161; DN.iii.248, DN.iii.250; MN.i.130, MN.i.368, MN.i.482 MN.iii.207; AN.i.161.

Intens. of abbhākkhāti

to eat (of animals) Vin.ii.201 (bhinko pankaṃ a.).

abhi + bhakkhayati

…abhi +…

to guard, protect Ja.vi.589 (= pāleti C.). Cp. parirakkhati.

abhi + rakkhati

protection, guard Ja.i.204 (= ārakkhā Ja.i.203).

fr. abhirakkhati

…arth

Accha³

= akkha² (a die) see acci-bandha.

Accha⁴

adjective hurtful, painful, bad…

…may be a connection with akkhaṇa in akkhaṇa-vedhin (cp. BSk. acchaṭā Divy.555), or possibly a relation to ā + tsar, thus meaning…

…vowels is adh˚.

• -akkhaka beneath the collar-bone Vin.iv.213.
• -agga with the points downward (of…

Agga¹

adjective noun

1. (adj.)
   1. of time: the first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds
   2. of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā)
   3. of qual …

…a valuator Ja.i.124.

• -pada valuableness Ja.v.473 (˚lakkhaṇaṃ nāma mantaṃ).

see agghati

…goatherd Vin.iii.38.

• -lakkhaṇa “goat-sign”, i.e. prophesying from signs on a goat etc. DN.i.9 (expl^d.…

adjective personal, inward (cp. Dhs trsl. 207 & Mnd.346: ajjhattikaṃ vuccati cittaṃ) opp. bāhira outward (q.v.). See also āyatana
■ MN.i.62 SN.i.73 (˚ā rakkhā na bāhirā); SN.iv …

…Vin.i.306 (vv.ll. agga & akkha˚);

• -vāṭa a kind of gate to a plantation, a movable fence made of the akka plant…

the collar-bone Vin.iv.213 (adhakkhakaṃ); Vin.v.216.

akkha¹ + ka

…in phrase sakkharappabheda phonology & etymology DN.i.88 (akkharappabhedo ti sikkhā ca nirutti ca Snp-a.447 = DN-a.i.247 =…

game (recognising syllables written in the air or on one’s back). DN.i.7; Vin.ii.10; Vin.iii.180. So explained at DN-a.i.86. It may be translated “letter game”; but all Indian letters of that date we …

…Pāṭaliputtaṃ akkhataṃ*) & Pv.iv.11#1 (nessāmi taṃ Pāṭaliputtaṃ akkhataṃ); see Vv-a.351; Pv-a.272.

pp. of a +…

adjective not decaying, in akkhayapaṭibhāna, of unfailing skill in exposition Mil.3, Mil.21.

a + khaya, kṣi

…avirādhita-vedhī or akkhaṇaṃ vuccati vijju: one who takes and shoots his arrows as fast as lightning), Ja.iii.322; Ja.iv.494 (C….

…(q.v.). As adj. (-˚) akkha³ (q.v.).

• -añjana eye ointment, collyrium Dhp-a.iii.354. *…

adjective = akkhobbha Ja.v.322 (= khobhetun na sakkhā C.).

telling stories, recitation; tale, legend DN.i.6 (= DN-a.i.84: Bhārata-Rāmāyanādi); DN.iii.183; MN.i.503; MN.iii.167; Sdhp.237
■ preaching, teaching Mnd.91 (dhamm˚;). The 5^th Veda J …

adjective announced, proclaimed, told, shown AN.i.34 (dur˚); AN.ii.195; AN.iv.285, AN.iv.322; AN.v.265 AN.v.283; Snp.172, Snp.276, Snp.595, Snp.718.

pp. of akkhāti

one who relates, a speaker, preacher, story-teller SN.i.11, SN.i.191; SN.iii.66; Snp.167.

to declare, announce, tell Snp.87 Snp.172;
imper akkhāhi Snp.988, Snp.1085;
aor akkhāsi Snp.251, Snp.504, Snp.1131 (= ācikkhi etc. Cnd.465);
fut akkhissati Pv.iv.1#63; …

adjective relating, narrating Ja.iii.535; lokakkhāyikā kathā talk about nature-lore DN.i.8; Mil.316.

adjective telling, relating, announcing SN.ii.35; SN.iii.7; Ja.iii.105.

…Opp. analasa vigorous energetic SN.i.44; DN.iii.190 (dakkha +); Vin.iv.211; Cnd.141 (id.).

a + lasa

indeclinable emphatic particle

1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

…demon, ghost, god, spirit, yakkha Vin.i.277; DN.i.116; SN.i.91, Ja.i.99; Dhs.617; Mil.207; Dhs-a.319; Dhp-a.i.13 (˚pariggahīta haunted);…

…to a non-human (Peta or Yakkha) Pv.ii.12#20 (kāma); Pv.iv.1#57 (as n.); Pv.iv.3#6 (gandha, of Petas)
■ f. ˚ī Dhp.373 (rati = dibbā rati…

…(ur˚, angul˚); Ja.i.265 (yakkhassa sīm˚ inside the yṡ sphere of influence). 3. interval, interstice Vin.ii.116 (sutt˚ in lace); AN.i.124…

…˚yoga devotion to, ˚rakkhati be-guard, ˚litta be-smeared or *an-*ointed, ˚vitakheti reflect over, ˚sara con-sequential; etc 2….

…Mil.60 (vedayita-lakkhaṇā vedanā anubhavana-lakkhaṇā ca); Pv-a.152 (kamma-vipāka˚). Esp. in comb^n. with…

…or mark (cf. mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa) Vin.i.65 (abl. anuvyañjanaso “in detail”); MN.iii.126; SN.iv.168; AN.iv.279 (abl.); AN.v.73 sq.; Pp.24,…

to encroach, intrude Vin.v.163.

den. fr. anupakhajja, ger. of anupakkhandati

to push oneself forward, to encroach on DN.i.122 (= anupavisati DN-a.i.290) ger. anupakhajja pushing oneself in, intruding Vin.ii.88 (= antopavisati), Vin.ii.213; Vin.iv.43 ( …

adjective preserving, keeping up Ja.iv.192 (vaṃsa˚); Ja.vi.1 (id.).

fr. anurakkhati, cp. ˚rakkhin

…protect, shield Snp.149; Dhp.327; Ja.i.46; Pp.12
ppr med˚ rakkhamāna(ka) as adj. Sdhp.621.

anu + rakkhati

…Vv-a.32 (citta˚); Sdhp.449.

abstr. fr. anurakkhati

adjective guarding, preserving, keeping Ja.v.24.

fr. anurakkhati

adjective in dur˚; difficult to guard Vin.iii.149.

f. anurakkhati

guarding, protection, preservation SN.iv.323 (anuddayā a. anukampā).

= anurakkhaṇā

…yearly Dhp-a.i.388 (nakkhattaṃ). Usually nt. -ṃ as adv. yearly, every year Ja.i.68; Ja.v.99. On use of anu in this comb^n.…

…or mark (cf. mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa) Vin.i.65 (abl. anuvyañjanaso “in detail”); MN.iii.126; SN.iv.168; AN.iv.279 (abl.); AN.v.73 sq.; Pp.24,…

…cp. Vin.iv.355 Cp. anupadaṃ.

anu + akkhara

adjective unseen; in instr. f. apaccakkhāya as adv. without being seen, not by direct evidence Mil.46 sq.

a + paṭi + akkha

…at Cnd.60 by vajissati pakkhamissati etc
pp apanata (q.v.) Caus. apanāmeti.

semantically…

…fruit Pv-a.139.

• -bhakkha having little or nothing to eat Vv.84#3.
• -bhoga having little wealth,…

…says: “appesakkha & mahesakkha are traditionally expl^d. appaparivāra & mahāparivāra, the former, I suppose, from appe & sakkha…

…(Tathāgatā).

a + rakkhiya, grd. of rakkhati

…DN.i.70 = (˚ena sīlakkhandhena samannāgata fitted out with our standard morality); DN.iii.64 (cakkavatti-vatta), DN.iii.246…

adjective not stony, free from gravel or stones, smooth Ja.v.168; Dhp-a.iii.401 (opp. sasakkhara).

a + sakkhara

…Iti.51 (asekho sīlakkhandho; variant reading asekkha); Pp.14 (= arahant); Dhs.584, Dhs.1017, Dhs.1401; Kv.303 sq.

*…

…Iti.51 (asekho sīlakkhandho; variant reading asekkha); Pp.14 (= arahant); Dhs.584, Dhs.1017, Dhs.1401; Kv.303 sq.

*…

…(mālā).

• -lakkhana “swordsign”, i.e. (fortune -telling from) marks or a sword DN.i.9; Ja.i.455.
• -loma…

…(+ hatthi-rūpaka). -lakkhaṇa (earning fees by judging the marks on a horse DN.i.9….

…-rakkhasā Asuras and Rakkhasas (Rakṣasas) Snp.310 (defined by Bdhgh at Snp-a.323 as pabbata-pāda-nivāsino…

adjective noun one who attacks or destroys Snp.248; Ja.vi.449 (in war nāgakkhandh˚ = hatthikkhande khaggena chinditvā C.); Pv-a.27 (pāṇ˚).

sorcerer, wizard, fortune-teller Ja.vi.502 (C.: bhūtavijjā ikkhaṇīka).

ati + yakkha

…Snp-a.416).

• -paccakkha only in instr. ˚ena by or with his own presence, i.e. himself Ja.v.119.
• -paccakkhika…

Attha¹

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

washed off, taken away from, detracted DN-a.i.66 (variant reading apa˚).

pp. of avakkhaleti, Caus. of kṣal

…aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).

ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati

stopping, end, finish Thig.12 (= avasānaṃ niṭṭhānaṃ Thag-a.19). But the id. p. at Dhp.218 has anakkhāte.

fr. avaseti

smeared, anointed Ja.i.77 (su-añjitāni akkhīni); Ja.iv.421 (añjit’akkha).

Sk. ankta & añjayita, pp. of añjeti

to mark out, brand Ja.i.451 (lakkhaṇena); Ja.ii.399
pp aṅkita, q.v.

Denom. fr. anka¹

…pāṭihāriyapakkha (q.v.) Snp.402, where Vv.15#6 has ˚susamāgata (expl^d. at Vv-a.72 by…

…(in all three pass. as pakkhassa cātuddasī pañcadasī ca aṭṭhamī); AN.i.142; Snp.570 (ito atthami scil. divase, loc.).

Sk. aṣṭama,…

adverb many times Mil.215.

bahu + khattuṃ, like sattakkhattuṃ, ti˚ etc.

…a form assumed by the Yakkha Ajakalāpaka, to terrify the Buddha Ud.5 (see also ākulī, where pākula is proposed for bakkula).

=…

…k….

…of oblations Ja.ii.17 (yakkha; interpreted by Fick, Sociale Gliederung 79 as “tax-collector,” hardly justified); f. -ikā AN.iii.77…

species of birds Ja.vi.539.

etym.?

…food, prey, in cpd. appa-bhakkha offering no food Vv.84#3 (appodaka +)
■ pl. also bhakkhā (eatables Ja.ii.14; Ja.iv.241 (similar…

to eat, to feed upon Pv.ii.2#5 (pubba-lohitaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.57 (vātaṃ).
inf bhakkhituṃ Ja.ii.14
caus bhakkheti in same meaning Ja.iv.349 (aor. bhakkhesuṃ); cp. BSk. bhakṣay …

…down, break, only in cpd. akkha˚; break of the axle Vism.32 Vism.45; Dhp-a.i.375; Pv-a.277.

fr. bhañjati

Bhañjana²

neuter…

…the earth, esp tree gods (Yakkhas) Vv.84#2 (= bhumma-deva Vv-a.334)-nt. ground: Pv.ii.10#2 (yāva bhummā down to the ground); variant reading…

…&…

…Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚); DN-a.i.176 (Kirātā-Yavanâdi-Millakkhānaṃ bhāsā); MN-a.i.1 (Sīhaḷa˚); Vb-a.388 (18 dialects…

…(karaṇa, bhāvanā, rakkhaṇa; here bh. = bringing out, keeping in existence), Vism.314 (karuṇā˚), Vism.317 (upekkhā˚); Mil.25 (˚ṃ…

…being, ghost demon, Yakkha; pl. bhūtā guardian genii (of a city Ja.iv.245. See compounds ˚vijja, ˚vejja. 5. (-˚) pp. in…

…Ja.ii.244; Ja.vi.593. pakkha a flying fox Ja.vi.538.

see biḷāra

Biḷāla²

a kind of…

…Gliederung* p.140*-bhakkha* ideal or divine food SN.i.141. -bhatta a worshipper of Br Ja.iv.377 sq….

…Gliederung* p.140*-bhakkha* ideal or divine food SN.i.141. -bhatta a worshipper of Br Ja.iv.377 sq….

…a great man (Mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇāni see DN.ii.17 sq and similar passages; cp. Ud.48). His mother Māyā bore him painlessly and died seven…

adjective

1. external, outside (opp. abbhantara inside) outer, foreign DN.ii.75; AN.iv.16; Dhp.394 (fig. in meaning of 2); Ja.i.125 (antara˚ inside & outside); Ja.i.337 (out o …

…-nakkhatta Name of a certain “feast of fools,” i.e. carnival Dhp-a.i.256.

• -saṅgatacārin…

…Dhtp.243 explained car by “gati-bhakkhanesu”

…SN.iii.59 sq. (pañcupādānakkhandhe). -parisā (f.) the fourfold assembly, scil. of male & female bhikkhus & upāsakas (cp….

…acetano pi samāno puññakkhaya-vasena aññaṃ thānaṃ gacchati); Iti.99 Cnd.235#2 (satte cavamāne upapajjamāne); Iti.77 (devo…

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

adverb six times DN.ii.198; Dhp-a.iii.196.

Sk. ṣaṭkṛtvas

adverb thirty-six times Iti.15.

the Chaṇaka plant Mil.352; cp. akkhaṇa.

= akkhaṇa? Kern; cp. Sk. *ākhaṇa

…Pv-a.81, etc
■ Yakkhas have none; Ja.v.34; Ja.vi.337. chāyā is frequent in similes: see J.P.T.S. 1907, 87.

Vedic chāyā, light &…

…thinks out or invents, in akkhara˚; the grammarian Pv-a.120, nīti˚; the lawgiver ib. Pv-a.130; cp. Divy.212, Divy.451,…

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

…etc.; kāmesu c. na pakkhandati na ppasīdati na sanṭiṭṭhati (my h. does not leap, sit or stand in cravings) DN.iii.239; kāmesu…

…& pāṭihāriyapakkha at Snp.402; Vv.15#5

• -dasika belonging to the 14^th day at Vin.iv.315
• -(d)disa (adj.)…

…aññamaññaṃ = passanti dakkhanti, etc Mnd.163). Pass dhīyati (q.v.); grd. dheyya (q.v.). Note.…

…(thalajā d pupphā);

• -rakkhasa a water-sprite Ja.i.127, Ja.i.170 Ja.vi.469.

= udaka, aphaeretic from combinations like…

…dexterity, ability, skill Ja.iii.466.

dakkha¹ + ya, see…

Dakkhati & Dakkhiti

see dassati.

cleverness, skill Ja.ii.237 (com. kusalassa-ñāṇa-sampayuttaṃ viriyaṃ); Ja.iii.468.

cp. dakkha²

…nāvā a ship out of sight of land DN.i.222.

fr. dakkhati, see dassati

consecrated, dedicated Ja.v.138. Cp dikkhita.

Vedic dīkṣita pp. of dīkṣ, Intens to daśayati: see dakkha¹

Dakkhati & Dakkhiti

see dassati.

…skilled, well-trained (= dakkha) Ja.vi.512 (Com. susikkhita). 3. (of that point of the compass which is characterized through “orientation”…

Dasa¹

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

…(appa˚ of small sight, not seeing far, knowing little = paritta-dassa thoka-dassa Cnd.69). Cp. akkha˚ a judge Mil.114. -su˚; easily…

…ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.116; Pv.ii.1#13 (variant reading BB adakkhi) imper. dakkha Cnd.428 (= passa) 2. dakkhiti Snp.909…

…DN.i.6; Ja.iii.541;

• -lakkhaṇa fortune-telling from sticks DN.i.9;
• -vākarā a net on a…

…deva-dhītā), usually of Yakkhas, but also applied to the 4 archangels having charge of the higher world of the Yāmā devā (viz. Suyāma…

the state of being a deva, divinity Thag-a.70; Pv-a.110 (˚bhāva as Yakkha, opp. petatta bhāva; so read for devatā-bhāva).

deva + tta

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

…SN.ii.60; akkhaya imperishable Pv.iv.1#52 (dānaṃ a-dh. atthu). cavana˚ destined to shift to another state of existence…

…of a tree Ja.v.422;

• -lakkhaṇa prophesying from marks on a bow DN.i.9.

Sk. dhanus, to Ohg. tanna fir-tree, also oak,…

… ■ dhaññapuñña-lakkhaṇa a sign of future good fortune & merit Pv-a.161; as adj. endowed with the mark of… Ja.vi.3 See also…

…sorts of a wild life, viz. akkha˚ in gambling, itthi˚ with women, surā˚ in drink (Snp.106; Ja.iv.255)
■ Vin.ii.277 (robber,…

…DN.ii.137 sq.; -pakkha the side or party of sophists Ne.53, Ne.88, Ne.160; -paṭilābha…

…ropaya (dū + r): dū-rakkha; (l)labha; (s)saddhapaya, sassa, saha, sīla; hara.

Sk. duḥ & duṣ = Gr.; δύς-, Oir. du-, Ohg. zur-,…

…pamocanaṃ AN.ii.49 Kammakkhayā… sabbaṃ d˚ṃ nijjiṇṇaṃ bhavissati MN.ii.217, cp. MN.i.93. kāme pahāya… d˚ṃ na sevetha…

…as No. of the Mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇāni it denotes 30 + 2 the great circle plus the decisive (invisible) pair; - 62 views of heresy: see…

…of d. are mentioned);

• -lakkhaṇa fortunetelling from (the condition of) slaves DN.i.9.

Ved. dāsa; orig. adj. meaning…

…Ja.iv.494 See also akkhaṇavedhin
■ atidūre too far Vin.ii.215.

• -kantana at Thag.1123: the correct…

see rakkha & cp. du¹.

du¹ + rakkha

…SN.v.167, SN.v.185.

• -ārakkha having one protector or guardian DN.iii.269; AN.v.29 sq.
• -ālopika = ekāgārika…

…kumbhīla˚ of a crocodile yakkha˚ of a demon). sagaha having crocodiles, full of e. (of the ocean) (+ sarakkhasa) Iti.57….

…Ja.i.294; byanjana˚-lakkhaṇa Ne.27 gahaṇatthāya in order to get… Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.352. amhākaṃ g˚ sugahaṇaṃ we have a tight…

…gandhānaṃ khamo & akkhamo (of king’s elephant) AN.iii.158 sq.; itthi˚, purisa˚ AN.i.1, AN.i.2; AN.iii.68 in combination w. other four…

…MN.i.506 (id.); MN.i.80 = MN.i.246; Ja.i.61 (lālākilinna˚); Snp.1001 (honti gattesu mahāpurisalakkhaṇā), Snp.1017, Snp.1019; Pv.iii.9#1 (=…

…See gāv˚, go.

-akkha a kind of window Mhvs.9. Mhvs.15, Mhvs.17; -āghātana slaughtering of…

…(= ghuṭṭha); Vv-a.31 (nakkhattaṃ). As Npl Ghositārāma Dhp-a.i.53, Dhp-a.i.161, Dhp-a.i.208. 2. [n. ag. = ghositṛ cp. ghosaka] one who…

…(of festival), Ja.i.425 (nakkhattaṃ); Ja.ii.248 (ussava); Pv.ii.8#2 (dūra˚ of wide renown, world-famed of Bārāṇasī); Dhp-a.iii.100…

…Mil.396 (bull); -lakkhaṇa fortune telling from cows DN.i.9≈; -vaccha (khīra˚ & takka˚)…

…(˚mukha); DN.i.9≈(˚lakkhaṇa, cp. DN-a.i.94); Ja.ii.118; Ja.iii.52; Ja.iii.538; Dhp-a.iii.420. As godha (m.) at Ja.v.489. Dimin. golikā…

…195 sq
■ jāti gotta lakkhaṇa Snp.1004; gotta salakkhaṇa Snp.1018; Ādiccā nāma gottena, Sākiyā nāma jātiyā Snp.423; jāti gotta…

…AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mita-ganthita-vacanaṃ at Kp-a.117. For a riddle on the word see SN.i.38. As a style of…

…Ja.ii.212;

• -bhakkha feeding on stercus MN.iii.168; Pv-a.192; Dhp-a.ii.61
• -bhānin of foul speech AN.i.128;…

…surviving DN.i.135 pakkha˚; a cripple (q.v.); -vikkhittaka slain & cut up killed & dismembered Vism.179, Vism.194
■…

…˚esu saṃvuto Snp.340 (= lakkhaṇato pana chaṭṭhaṃ pi vuttaṃ yeva hoti, i.e. the 6^th as manas included, Snp-a.343) ˚esu…

…(= asekkhānaṃ sīlakkhandh’ ādīnaṃ esanatthena isiṃ Pv-a.265); Mil.19 (˚vāta), Mil.248 (˚bhattika); DN-a.i.266 (gen isino);…

…padapāripurī akkharasamavāyo etc.“ Mnd.123 = Cnd.137. The same expl^n. also for iti’ haṃ (see below iv.)

I. As…

…modal, only in cpd. ˚lakkhaṇa or ˚ākhyāna the sign or case of modality, i.e. the ablative case Snp-a.441; Vv-a.162, Vv-a.174;…

…AN.iii.68; Thig.294.

• -lakkhaṇa fortune-telling regarding a woman DN.i.9 (cp. Dhp-a.i.94, + purisa˚); Ja.vi.135. *…

…AN.iii.68; Thig.294.

• -lakkhaṇa fortune-telling regarding a woman DN.i.9 (cp. Dhp-a.i.94, + purisa˚); Ja.vi.135. *…

…27th of the 32 Mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇāni) DN.i.106 = Snp.p.107; DN.ii.18 -dujjivha (adj.) having a bad tongue (of a poisonous snake)…

…Vv-a.79: candima-suriya-nakkhatta tāraka-rūpānaṃ sādhāraṇa-nāmaṃ);

• -pāsāṇa a burning glass made of…

…moonlight, a moonlit night, the bright fortnight of the month (opp kālapakkha) Vin.i.138, Vin.i.176; Ja.i.165; Ja.iv.498 (˚pakkha).

…hatthataṃ mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ tambanakhataṃ anuvyañ anañ ca dasseti).

Vedic jāla, prob. from jaṭ; to plait, make a tangle cp….

…ñatta); DN-a.i.86 (akkhara˚); Vism.391 (˚atthāya in order to know), Vism.436 (= pajānana). Cp. ājānana….

…Snp.989; jānanti taṃ yakkhabhūtā Pv.iv.1#35 paccakkhato ñatvā finding out personally Ja.i.262 Ja.iii.168; cittam me Gotamo jānāti…

…the horoscope Pv-a.198 (= nakkhatta-yogaṃ uggaṇhāti); -divasa the day of birth, birthday Ja.iii.391 Ja.iv.38;…

…bhava, nikāya, sankhata-lakkhaṇa paṭisandhi, pasūti, kula, ariya-sīla
■ Kiṃ hi jāti karissati? What difference makes his…

…under ya˚) yo hi koci gorakkhaṃ upajīvati kassako so na brāhmano (whoever-he) Snp.612. See also kad˚.

Sk. kaḥ, Idg. *qṷo besides…

…DN.i.186, DN.i.195;

• -bhakkha, same AN.iii.192 = AN.v.336 (appl. to the kāmâvacara devas); DN-a.i.120.

kabala in…

…a female t Mil.67.

• -lakkhaṇa “tortoise-sign,” i.e. fortune-telling on the ground of a tortoise being found in…

…sign of being in love). Cp. kakkhaḷa.

• -nala a kind of sea-reed of reddish colour, Ja.iv.141 also a name for coral, ibid. *…

hardness, roughness, harshness Vin.ii.86; Vb.82; Vism.365; cp. Mvu.i.166 kakkhaṭatva.

…kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚lakkhaṇa); Dhp-a.ii.95;…

…Dhs-a.166
■ akakkhaḷatā absence of roughness, pleasantness Dhs.44, Dhs.45, Dhs.324 Dhs.640, Dhs.728, Dhs.859; Dhs-a.151;…

hardness, rigidity, roughness, Vb.350.

1. the unlucky die (see akkha); “the dice were seeds of a tree called the vibhītaka… An extra seed was called the kali”…

…explained as vārikiñjakkha Pv-a.77.

1. lotus, the lotus flower, Nelumbium Ja.i.146; DN-a.i.40; Mhbv.3; Sdhp.325; Vv-a.43, Vv-a.181,…

…k˚-patha; k˚lakkhaṇa k˚-samādāna.

3. (Interaction)
   1. in subjective relation.
      1. character of interaction as regards…

…an ogre; also Name of a Yakkha Ja.v.503, Ja.v.511 (cp. J.P.T.S. 1909, 236 sq.).

Vedic kalmāṣa, which may be referred, with kalana,…

…cp. Pv.iii.6#4, see also pakkha¹ 3. 2. attr. of all dark powers and anything belonging to their sphere, e.g. of…

…amanussa˚, appabbhakkha Ja.i.99; SN-a.324; 4 kinds at Cnd.630: cora˚, vāla˚, dubhikkha˚ nirudaka˚. The term is used both lit. & fig…

adjective (one) living in or belonging to the desert, the guardian of a wilderness, applied to a Yakkha Vv.84#21 (= Vv-a.341).

from kantāra

…one of the mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇas DN.ii.20 = DN.iii.144 = DN.iii.173 = MN.ii.137, etc.; cp. Dial. ii.17 n and BSk….

…Sdhp.287; purak k˚ (purakkharoti) to place before, i.e. to honour Pv.iii.7#1
■ Note phrase kiṃ karissati what difference does it make?…

…Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha, vaṇijjā); Pv-a.7 Sdhp.390 (k˚, vaṇijjā); Vv-a.63
■ -ṃ kasati to plough to till the land…

…Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha, vaṇijjā); Pv-a.7 Sdhp.390 (k˚, vaṇijjā); Vv-a.63
■ -ṃ kasati to plough to till the land…

bad deed, injuring, doing evil (cp. kaṭana) Ja.iv.42 (yam me akkhāsi… katanaṃ kataṃ), cp. Morris in J.P.T.S. 1893, 15.

fr. kata

katimī in k. pakkhassa which (of many other) day of the half-month Vin.i.117.

num. ord. fr. kati

…(kattike māse).

• -sukkapakkha the bright fortnight of K. Mhvs.17, Mhvs.64.

cp. Sk. kṛttikā f. pl. the Pleiades &…

…a great man (mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa) DN.ii.17; DN.iii.143, DN.iii.159; MN.ii.136; Mil.75; attr of a devatā Vv.30#2, Vv.32#2 ; Vv-a.284; of a…

…dvīsu mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇesu* DN.i.106 is in doubt and perplexity about (Bgh’s gloss, patthanaṃ uppādati DN-a.i.275, is more…

…Cp. kākaṇa.

• -bhakkha eating husk-powder, a practice of cert ascetics DN.i.166 = MN.i.78 = AN.i.241≈.

Derivation…

…on children Ja.v.167.

• -sakkhali & ˚ikā the orifice or auditory passage of the ear Dhp-a.i.148; Dhs-a.334 in which latter passage *˚ikaṃ…

…= Dhp-a.i.269

• -lakkhaṇa the art of telling fortune by marks on ornaments of the ear, or of the house-top…

…is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99…

…Vv-a.157; combined with sakkhara at DN.i.84 = AN.i.9, and in simile at AN.i.253. As f. combined with…

…of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dāṭha)
■ (fig. hard, harsh, cruel Ja.i.295 =…

…the lotus; usually of kiñjakkha Pv-a.77; Vv-a.12; Vv-a.111
■ sa-kesarehi padumapattehi lotusleaves with their hairs Vv-a.32; nicula-k˚…

…Pass. of khādati; Dhtm.93 bhakkhaṇa)

1. to be eaten, chewed, eaten up, as by animals upacikāhi Vin.ii.113; suṇakhehi Pv.iii.7#8; puḷavehi…

lit. to wash (cp. pakkhāleti), slang for “to treat badly,” “to give a rubbing or thrashing (exact meaning problematic); only at Ja.iv.205 = Ja.iv.382: gale gahetvā khalayātha jammaṃ “take the rascal b …

…the voice; Thag-a.211 = pakkhalita) Ja.i.78; Mil.94, Mil.408. 2. disturbed, treated badly Ja.vi.375
■ akhalita undisturbed…

…way of gentleness (and opp. akkhamā), viz. akkosantaṃ na paccakosati “not to shout back at him who shouts at you” AN.ii.152 sq.; cp. Ne.77;…

forbearance and a˚ intolerance, harshness both as syn. of khanti & akkhanti Dhs.1342 Vb.360.

to jump, only in cpd. pakkhandati; given as root khand at Dhtm.196 with meaning “pakkhandana.”

skand

…in: rūpa-kāyo rūpakkhandho nāmakāyo cattāro arūpino khandhā “the material body forms the material factor (of existence), the…

…Cnd.151 and Vb.325 sq
■ akkhanti intolerance Vin.iv.241 (= kopa); Vb.360 (in def as opp. of khanti Dhs.1341. q.v. above),…

…Cnd.151 and Vb.325 sq
■ akkhanti intolerance Vin.iv.241 (= kopa); Vb.360 (in def as opp. of khanti Dhs.1341. q.v. above),…

…(vedanā) Mil.26 (+ sakkhara-kaṭhala-vālikā), Pv-a.152 (loma, shaggy hair; cp. Np. Khara-loma-yakkha Vism.208)
■ -ka…

…= Mil.134 Mil.179
■ akkhata unmolested, unhurt Vv.84#52 (= anupadduta Vv-a.351). See also parikkhata.

pp. of kṣan,…

…see sep. Also akkhaṇavedhin. -akkhaṇe at the wrong time inopportune Pv.iv.1#40 (= akāle). On kh. laya, muhutta cp. *Points of…

…of hawking or clearing one’s throat: -sadda Vin.i.188; Dhp-a.iii.330; cp. khakkhaṭa (variant reading khaṭkhaṭa…

…(of merit) Vv-a.108;

• -rakkhaka the guardian of a field Ja.ii.110;
• -ūpama to be likened to a (fruitful) field,…

an enclitic particle of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as adhikār’ antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto Kp-a.113 …

…eating, living on (adj. ˚), an eater Ja.iv.307; Pv-a.44; lohita-maṃsa˚ (of Yakkhas) Ja.i.133, Ja.i.266; camma˚ Ja.i.176; gūtha˚ (of a…

…“khāda bhakkhane”; cp. Sk. khādati, cp. Gr. κνώδων the barbed hook of a javelin, i.e. “the biter”; Lith. kándu to…

to seem to be, to appear like (viya) Ja.i.279; aor. khāyiṃsu Ja.i.61; ppr med. khāyamāna Ja.iv.140; Pv-a.251. Cp. pakkhāyati.

pass. = Sk. khyāyate, khyā

see khādita; cp. avakkhāyika.

…in secondary derivations from kiṃ, as kiñci, kiñcakkha, kīdisa, etc.

…egg Vism.36 (aṇḍaṃ anurakkhamānā) Ja.iii.375 (rakkhati); cp. Snp-a.317 (kikī sakuṇikā aṇḍassa upari seti).

onomat. to sound-root…

…Thus is the theory of Makkhali n’atthi kammaṃ, n’atthi kiriyaṃ n’atthi viriyan ti there is no karma, no after-effect and no vigour…

…Thus is the theory of Makkhali n’atthi kammaṃ, n’atthi kiriyaṃ n’atthi viriyan ti there is no karma, no after-effect and no vigour…

…all vv.ll. B. have ˚kiñcakkha˚) “for some food” (explained at Pv-a.107 kiñci āmisaṃ patthento)
■ katā kiñcikkhabāvanā at…

filament, esp. of the lotus SN.iii.130; Ja.i.60, Ja.i.183; Ja.v.39; Vv.22#1
■ vāri˚ Pv.ii.1#20 (= kesara Pv-a.77) in combination with kesara Vv-a.12, Vv-a.111, Vv-a.175.

cp. Sk. kiñjalka & rema …

…a past one? Pv-a.38; kiṃ nakkhattaṃ kīḷissasi udāhu bhatiṃ karissasi “Will you take a holiday or will you work?” Vv-a.63
■…

…corn AN.iii.393.

• -ārakkha the guardian of the cornfield SN.iv.196.
• -sambādha “when the corn is thick,” in…

…(cp. Snp-a.170);

• -bhakkha feeding on, i.e. fostering anger, epithet of a Yakkha SN.i.238;
• -vinaya…

…Cp. also kosī.

• -ārakkha the keeper of the king’s treasury (or granary) AN.iii.57;
• -ohita ensheathed, in phrase…

…Thus is the theory of Makkhali n’atthi kammaṃ, n’atthi kiriyaṃ n’atthi viriyan ti there is no karma, no after-effect and no vigour…

brushwood or a small, and therefore unproductive, wood Snp.1134 (expl. Nd ii.by rittavanaka appabhakkha appodaka).

fr. kuṃ-vana

…a cock fight DN.i.6;

• -lakkhaṇa divining by means of a cock DN.i.9
• -sampātika a shower of hot ashes (cock as…

…in kulatantikulapaveṇi-rakkhako anujāto putto “one who keeps up the line & tradition of the family” Ja.vi.380;…

1. a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …

…or genii grouped with Yakkhas, Rakkhasas and Asuras SN.ii.258 (k˚ puriso vehāsaṃ gacchanto); Ja.i.204; Ja.iii.147 (with def.); Mil.267;…

…the amusement of a boy Ja.i.137;

• -pañhā questions suitable for a boy Kp iii.;
• -lakkhaṇa divination by…

…Vv-a.74 Vv-a.127;

• -pakkha “the side of virtue,” all that belongs to good character MN.iii.77 (and a˚) with adj….

…good quality
■ lakkhaṇa˚ skill in interpreting special signs Vv-a.138; aparicita˚ neglect in acquiring good qualities Pv-a.67….

…xi. 6, 1, 7 and 13); -pakkha the dark side, i.e. moonless fortnight of the month AN.ii.18-˚ cātuddasī the 14th day of…

…loke ye pattā āsavakkhayaṃ AN.iii.69

• Kāmānaṃ pariññaṃ paññāpeti Gotamo MN.i.84; cp. AN.v.64 kāme pajahati: SN.i.12 =…

…the blissful states, of Yakkhas, Devas or Devaññataras (Pv.i.3#3 = Pv-a.16), as a reward for former merit usually in combination with…

…kibbisa˚, khaṇḍa˚, chidda˚ dukkaṭa˚, dvaya˚, paccakkha˚, pubba˚, sakkacca˚ sampajāna˚, etc.

…dvattiṃsa mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇāni… Snp.p.107, cp. Snp.549. The Tathāgata is said to be dhamma-kāyo “author and speaker of…

…xi. 6, 1, 7 and 13); -pakkha the dark side, i.e. moonless fortnight of the month AN.ii.18-˚ cātuddasī the 14th day of…

playing, sport, amusement Ne.18; Pv-a.67; Dhp-a.iii.461 (nakkhatta˚ celebration).

fr. same

… ■ c. acc. to celebrate nakkhattaṃ Ja.i.50; Vv-a.63; Pv-a.73; Thag-a.137 chaṇaṃ Dhp-a.iii.100
pp kīḷita….

…Dhp-a.i.220 Dhp-a.iv.3; nakkhatta-kīḷaṃ kīḷati to celebrate a festival (i.e. the full moon when standing in a certain Nakkhatta)…

…v.66.

fr. lakṣ (see lakkhaṇa), or (after Grassmann) lag “to fix,” i.e. to mark. Cp. Vedic lakṣa price at…

…lakkhaṇaṃ bhavituṃ yuttā“); Ja.v.370 (˚sammata considered auspicious).

fr. lakkhaṇa, cp. BSk. lakṣaṇya…

…e.g. Dhtp.536 “anka lakkhaṇe lakkha dassane,” or Dhtm.748 “lakkha = dassanaanke”; cp. Ja.i.451 lakkhaṇena anketi to brand. The Sk….

to mark, distinguish, characterize Ne.30
pp lakkhita
■ Cp. upa˚.

Denom. fr. lakkha

…(explained by Cy. as “lakkhaṇa-kāraka”) Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.366 (ti˚ so explained by Cy. variant reading ni˚). See nillañchaka & cp;…

…Dhtp.54 “lakkhaṇe”

…Ja.iv.7 (likhitāni akkharāni); Mil.42 (lekha l.). 3. made smooth, shaved Ja.vi.482 (cāpa) 4. marked, proscribed, made an outlaw…

…pisāca˚ = morakkhakaṃ, puthukaṃ, malinakaṃ capalakaṃ, selakaṃ, āṭakaṃ, bhallakaṃ, dūsilohaṃ. The description…

…-pakkhandikā (or ˚pakkhandik’ ābādha) bloody diarrhoea dysentery MN.i.316; DN.ii.127; Ud.82; Ja.ii.213; Mil.134,…

…Dhataraṭṭha, Virūpakkha, Virūḷhaka alias the 4 mahārājāno Pv.i.4#2; Ja.i.48 (announce the future birth of a Buddha)….

…pakkhitta-loṇa).

• -sakkharikā a piece of salt-crystal, used as a caustic for healing wounds Vin.i.206. *…

…(Bharata by name) Pp.56 (māgavika, sākuṇika, l., macchaghātaka etc. explained by dāruṇa kakkhaḷa at Pp-a.233); Vism.245 Vb-a.259;…

…mada 1); in cpd -yuta intoxicated, a name for the Yakkhas Ja.i.204. Cp. nimmadana.

fr. mad

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

Name of a nakkhatta, in cpd. -deva Snp-a.352 (cp. MN.ii.74, n. 6, where spelling Makkādeva; we also find Makhadeva at Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa…

…mahesakkha [mah + esakkha]; mahallaka [mah + *ariyaka]; mahāmatta. Cp. E. great-coat, Gr….

monkey grimace Ja.ii.448 (mukha˚). The same as mukha-makkaṭika at Ja.ii.70.

fr. makkhaṭa + ya

…etc.

Makkha²

anger rage Vin.i.25.

probably = makkha¹, but BSk. differentiates with mrakṣya…

smearing, oil Ja.iii.120; Mil.11 (tela˚); Dhtp.538.

fr. mṛkṣ, cp. *Sk. mrakṣaṇa

…of mṛkṣ; Dhtp.538: makkhaṇa

…AN.iii.111; Snp.116; Pp.22. Makkhi-vala

fr. makkha

Makkhāyitatta (nt.) the fact of concealment, hypocrisy: in exegesis of makkha at Cnd.484; Pp.18, Pp.22.

abstr. fr. makkha

…power DN.i.17 (+ pītibhakkha, of the Ābhassaras), DN.i.34 (attā dibbo rūpī m. sabbanga-paccangī etc.), DN.i.77 (id.), DN.i.186 (id.);…

…power DN.i.17 (+ pītibhakkha, of the Ābhassaras), DN.i.34 (attā dibbo rūpī m. sabbanga-paccangī etc.), DN.i.77 (id.), DN.i.186 (id.);…

…gems from the air Ja.i.253 (nakkhatta-yoge laddhe taṃ mantaṃ parivattetvā ākāse ulloki, tato ākāsato satta-ratana-vassaṃ vassati)…

…(usually applied to Yakkhas) Vb-a.451.

• -deva (a) “god of men,” i.e. king Pv.ii.8#11; (b) men & gods (?) Vv-a.321…

…Snp.688; Mil.278 (nāga-yakkha-nara-marū perhaps in meaning 2); Mhvs.5, Mhvs.27. 2. gods in general (˚-) Mhvs.15, Mhvs.211 (˚gaṇā hosts…

…Vin.iv.33 (pāsāṇā, sakkharā kaṭhalā, marumbā, vālikā); Mhvs.29, Mhvs.8; Dpvs.19, 2; Mil.197 (pāsāṇa, sakkhara, khara,…

…image Dhp-a.i.370;

• -lakkhaṇa fortune-telling from jewels DN.i.9; Snp-a.564.
• -vaṇṇa…

…an angel (devaputta) at Vism.208.

• -chāpī a young (female) frog Ja.vi.192.
• -bhakkha eating frogs, frog eater (i.e….

barbarian, foreigner, outcaste hillman SN.v.466; Ja.vi.207; DN-a.i.176; Snp-a.236 (˚mahātissa-thera Np.), Snp-a.397 (˚bhāsā foreign dialect) The word occurs also in form *[milakkhu](/define/milakk …

…cp. Pischel, Prk. Gr. 105, 233) for P. milakkha

…Ja.v.165 (where C. also explains by bhojaputta, i.e. son of a villager).

by-form to milakkha, viâ *milaccha → *milacca →…

…“cittassa andha-bhāva-lakkhaṇo, aññāṇalakkhaṇo vā” at Vism.468
■ Often coupled with rāga & dosa; as one of the 3 cardinal…

…Np Yama-moli: see under yakkha 5.

• -galla (?) fat Vin.i.85 (explained by thūla-sarīra; vv. ll moḷi˚ & mukalla).; *…

…eye“ at Vb-a.63 (morakkhaka loha, a kind of copper, grouped with pisācaloha). It is more likely however that morakkha is distorted fr….

…birth of a child): rāsi, nakkhatta, tithi, m.; and from defⁿ at Cnd.516 by “khaṇaṃ, layaṃ, vassaṃ, atthaṃ.” Usually in…

…yaññā), Snp.569 (nakkhattānaṃ mukhaṃ cando; cp. Vin.i.246) Vb-a.332 (= uttamaṃ, mukha-bhūtaṃ vā)
■ Der. adj *mokkha &…

…Mhvs.77 (˚samujjota); nakkhatta˚; the garland of stars Vv-a.167; puppha˚; a garland or wreath of flowers Mhvs.5, Mhvs.181
■ On…

…and is substituted for mānita after analogy of purakkhata, of same meaning

…As to the names cp. nakkhatta. Usually in acc., used adverbially; nom. rare, e.g. aḍḍha-māso half-month Vv-a.66; Āsāḷhi-māsa…

…-pakkha the mother’s side Dhp-a.i.4 (+ pitipakkha). 8. -posaka supporting one’s m Ja.iii.422…

…Dhp-a.i.280 etc.; cp. yakkha˚ Ja.ii.127
■ Vin.i.277, Vin.i.342, Vin.i.344; Vin.ii.155, Vin.ii.184; DN.ii.7; SN.ii.105 sq.; SN.iv.194…

…at an end Ja.i.433
■ nakkhatta (sg.) a constellation Snp.927; collect. the stars Vv.81#1 (cando parivārito)….

…angelic servants (of the Yakkhas) Vv.32#4, Vv.33#7 Vv.53#8; Pv.ii.11#2;

• -vīra a hero (?), a skilled man (?) Thag.736…

…reading BB and Cnd rattamahaṃ).

Sk. nakta, see nakkhatta

…avyāpajjha upādānakkhaya, taṇhakkhaya, asammoha) Vin.i.183; AN.iii.376;

• -ābhirata fond of renunciation AN.iv.224 AN.v.175;…

…nirroga, cp. duratta → dūrakkha; niveṭheti = nibbeṭheti, nivāreti = *nivvāreti = nīvāreti). Before a vowel the sandhi-cons. r is…

…explained as lobhakkhandhassa (etc.) nibbijjhanāni at Ne.274] DN.iii.251, DN.iii.277; AN.iii.427 Vb.330; Ne.21, Ne.48, Ne.143 sq.,…

…Dhp.23
■ taṇhakkhaya Vv.73#5; ṭhānaṃ dud- dasaṃ SN.i.136 (= sabba-sankhāra -samatho); dhuvaṃ…

…Vv-a.12, Vv-a.13; Pv-a.26, Pv-a.121 (pucchanākāra˚), Pv-a.226 (paccakkhabhūtaṃ n “sign, token”).

Sk. nidarśana, ni + dassana

? neuter hypocrisy Pp.18 (= makkha); cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 83.

= Sk. nihnuvana fr. nihnute with diff. derivation

adjective destroyed, overcome, exhausted, finished, dead DN.i.96; MN.ii.217; AN.i.221 (vedanākkhayā sabbaṃ dukkhaṃ n. bhavissati) MN.i.93; AN.v.215 sq.; Ne.51.

Sk. nirjīrṇa, nis + jiṇṇa

…in text, but right in variant reading), explained as “tisūlâdi-ankakaraṇena lañchakā ca lakkhaṇakārakā ti attho” (p 366). cp….

…nillacchita.

nis + laccheti of lāñch, cp. lakkhaṇa

…in text, but right in variant reading), explained as “tisūlâdi-ankakaraṇena lañchakā ca lakkhaṇakārakā ti attho” (p 366). cp….

…sexual organ (cp. lakkhaṇa) Vin.iii.129 (n. & a˚, as term of abuse); see also kāṭa & koṭacikā. 5. ground reason, condition, in;…

…makkha = niṭṭhuriya; see also Snp-a.108; paraguṇa-vināsana-lakkhaṇo makkho).

nis + makkha, cp. Sk. nirmatsara

to lie down (to sleep) DN.i.246; AN.iv.332; Ja.i.150; Dhp-a.i.40; Pv-a.280; aor nipajji Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.154; Ja.iii.83; Vv-a.75, Vv-a.76; Pv-a.74, Pv-a.75 Pv-a.93; ger. *[n …

…Pv-a.24 (˚ādipaṭikkhepa-ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.219 (pallankâbhujanādi-lakkhaṇā nisajjā). Cp. nesajjika.

Sk. *niṣadyā of ni sad

…back, preventing; refusal Snp.1034, Snp.1035, Snp.1106 (= Cnd.363 āvāraṇa rakkhaṇa gopana); Dhs-a.259; Pv-a.102 Pv-a.278; Sdhp.396.

fr….

…Pv-a.76 Pv-a.173 (pilotikakkhaṇḍa˚ dressed in rags).

fr. nivāseti

Nivāsana²

neuter dwelling, abode Pv-a.44 (˚ṭṭhāna…

…in detail Mil.352 (lakkha-n aiming at the target); Vv-a.22 (visesattha˚); Vv-a.231, Pv-a.255 (so read for nigamana?).

Sk. niyamana,…

hardness, harshness, roughness Mnd.440; Cnd.484 (in exegesis of makkha) Vb.357.

cp. Sk. niṣṭhuratva

…and at Vism.528 (= namanalakkhaṇa) 2. Specified. nāma as metaphysical term is opposed to rūpa, & comprises the 4…

Okkhipati

to throw down or out, cast down, drop; fig. usually appl^d. to the eyes = cast down, hence transferred to the other senses and used in meaning “keep under, restrain, to have contr …

…aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).

ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati

adjective low-lying, deep remote, only in one phrase, viz. udaka-tarakā gambhīragatā okkhāyikā MN.i.80, MN.i.245.

fr. ava + khāyin fr. kṣi, cp. avakkhāyati; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. suggests …

…consider Ja.i.85, Ja.i.108 (nakkhattaṃ); Pv.ii.9#64; Dhp-a.i.10, Dhp-a.i.12 Dhp-a.i.25, Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.ii.96 (variant reading for T….

…read for T. opapakkhiṃ karoti).

o + pakkhin, adj. fr. pakkha wing, cp. similarly avapatta

…only in cpd. oṇi-rakkha a keeper of entrusted wares, bailee Vin.iii.47, Vin.iii.53 (= āhaṭaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gopento).

cp. Vedic…

…breaking, opening Vv-a.183; akkhara˚ breaking up of letters, word-analysis, phonology DN.i.88 (= sikkhā ca nirutti ca DN-a.i.247 = Snp-a.447) …

…also in phrase paccakkhato ñatvā having seen or found out for himself, knowing personally Ja.i.262; Ja.iii.168.

*…

rejection, refusal Ja.vi.422.

fr. paṭi + ā + khyā

rejected, given up, abandoned, repudiated Vin.ii.244, Vin.ii.245 (sikkhā); Vin.iii.25 (id.); Ja.iv.108; Dhp-a.i.12. Cp. Vin. Texts i.275.

pp. of paccakkhāti

lit. to speak against, i.e. to reject, refuse, disavow, abandon, give up, usually in connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii …

differentiation SN.iii.261 (a˚) Dhs.16 = Pp.25; Dhs.292, Dhs.555, Dhs.1057.

paṭi + upalakkhaṇā

…paṭi + upa + sthā; cp. Cpd. 13 & Lakkhaṇa

to reject, repudiate, disallow DN.iii.3; MN.i.245 MN.i.428; Vin.iv.235.

Intens. of paccakkhāti, paṭi + ā + cikkhati of khyā

…is contrasted with akkhara (word), when it is said that the Majjhima Nikāya consists of 80,523 padas and 740,053 akkharas

■ Neg….

…(cakkavatti +).

• -lakkhaṇa regional or limited characteristics Kv.283
• -vassin raining or…

…offend Ja.iv.494. (= jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpeti); Pv-a.117. grd. padhaṃsiya in compounds su˚ & dup˚ easily (or with…

…pahāna˚, bhāvana˚ anurakkhaṇā˚ or exertion consisting in the restraint of one’s senses, the abandonment of sinful thoughts, practice of…

cleaving, bursting open, breaking Ne.61, Ne.112 (mohajāla˚); Thag-a.34 (mohakkhandha˚).

fr. padāleti

…padāletā* the destroyer of a great body (or bulk) AN.i.284 sq. (in sequence dūre-pātin, akkhaṇavedhin, m. k. p.); AN.ii.170 sq., AN.ii.202;…

…of…

…(viriy-indriyassa ˚lakkhaṇa). 2. paggāha: AN.i.83, AN.i.256 (˚nimitta); Dhs.277 (trsl. “grasp”), Dhs.336,…

…(viriy-indriyassa ˚lakkhaṇa). 2. paggāha: AN.i.83, AN.i.256 (˚nimitta); Dhs.277 (trsl. “grasp”), Dhs.336,…

…Snp.539, Snp.996.

• -bhakkha eating much, said of the fire SN.i.69.
• -vitta = ˚dhañña DN.i.134;…

…= Mil.5
ppr pajjhāyanto downcast, in formula tuṇhībhūto mankubhūto pattakkhandho adhomukho p. MN.i.132, MN.i.258 and passim.

pa +…

talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?

pa + kattheti

…Pv-a.114 (paṭiloma˚). pakkhasankanta gone over to a (schismatic) faction Vin.i.60 Vin.iv.230, Vin.iv.313
■ pakkhaṃ dāpeti to give a…

Pakkhaka & ˚ika

(nt.?) a dress made of wings or feathers, in cpd. ulūka˚ of owl’s wings (see *ulūka*˚) Vin.iii.34 (˚ṃ…

…wash, cleanse Ja.v.71 (ger. pakkhalya = dhovitvā C. p. 74). Caus. pakkhāleti (q.v.).

pa +…

…Snp-a.164
■ f. pakkhandikā [Ved. (?) praskandikā, BR. without refs. diarrhoea, dysentery DN.ii.127…

1. leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
2. attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.

fr. pakkhandati

…Iti.43 (dhamme); and na me tattha mānasaṃ p. Mil.135. pp. pakkhanna (q.v.).

pa + khandati, of skand

…or forth Dhp.244; Snp.89 (= pakkhandaka Snp-a.164). 2. a military scout, lit an onrusher, a bravo DN.i.51 (cp. Dial. i.68); DN-a.i.157; Ja.ii.32,…

…Mil.144 (saṃsaya˚), Mil.156, Mil.390 (kupatha˚).

pp. of pakkhandati; often wrongly spelt pakkhanta

at DN-a.i.38 read as pakkanta.

bordering, trimming Ja.vi.223 (of a carriage).

cp. Sk. prakṣara & prakhara “ein Panzer für Pferde” BR.

being a partner of, siding in with Vism.129, Vism.130.

fr. pakkha¹

…Ja.ii.210; Vism.66. 2. (cp. pakkha 2 & pakkhin 2) contributing to, leading to, associated with, siding with (-˚) Vism.130, in phrase vighāta˚…

Pakkhaka & ˚ika

(nt.?) a dress made of wings or feathers, in cpd. ulūka˚ of owl’s wings (see *ulūka*˚) Vin.iii.34 (˚ṃ…

…Pv-a.198). 2. (cp. pakkha 2) participating in, contributing to SN.v.97 (vighāta˚ for the usual ˚pakkhika).

fr. pakkha¹ =…

…at Thag-a.269 by vaccha, variant reading sacca).

fr. pakkha¹ 2; cp. pakkhikā

to wash, cleanse Vin.i.9 (pāde); DN.ii.85 (id.); MN.i.205; SN.i.107; Ja.vi.24 (pāde); Vv-a.261.

Caus. of pa + ksal, cp. khaleti

…(cp. Thag.1034, where pakkhanti for pakkhāyanti metri causâ); MN.ii.32; SN.iv.144; SN.v.153, SN.v.162; AN.iii.69 sq.

pa + khyā, Ved….

…(Vv.15#5) and makkha (Mil.289). MN.i.15, MN.i.36, MN.i.488; AN.i.79; Ja.ii.198; Vb.357; Pp.18 (+ paḷāsāyanā,…

…Dhp.334 (= sati-vossagga-lakkhaṇena pamādena p
■ c. Dhp-a.iv.43). -bandhu friend of the careless (Ep. of Māra)…

…Dhp.167 (= satiossagga-lakkhaṇa p. Dhp-a.iii.163), Dhp.241, Dhp.371; Thag.1245 = SN.i.193; Iti.86; Mnd.423 = Cnd.405; Pts.ii.8 sq….

…Pv-a.99 (tālakkhandha˚;), Pv-a.268 (sīla˚). 2. measure of time, compass, length duration Pv-a.136 (jīvitaṃ paricchinna…

…esp. freq. in phrase sattakkhattu˚; one who will be reborn seven times at the outmost, i.e. at the end of the 7 rebirthinterval SN.ii.185…

…most); freq. in phrase sattakkhattuṃ p. interval of seven rebirths at the outside (cp. parama), being reborn seven…

to set out for, go on to, come to (acc.) SN.ii.20; AN.v.2, AN.v.139 sq., AN.v.312; Ja.v.401 (= pakkhandati C.). pp pareta (q.v.).

in form = parā + i but more likely pari + i, th …

…abhipūreti → pari˚, abhirakkhati → pari˚), cp also its relation to ā in var. combinations
■ Meanings.

1. (lit.) 1….

…nissita-lālappana-lakkhaṇo p.“

pari + deva of div, devati; only in one passage of Epic Sk. (Mbhār. vii.3014); otherwise…

putting to the test, trying Sdhp.403 (sarīra˚, or should we read parirakkhaṇa? Cp. parirakkhati).

fr. parikkhati; cp. Class. Sk. parīkṣaṇa

…healthy Snp.548 (˚kāya lakkhaṇehi puṇṇatāya ahīn’ anga-paccangatāya ca paripuṇṇa-sarīro Snp-a.452); Mil.249.

pp. of…

… pass -pāliyati Ne.105 (= rakkhitaṃ).

pari +…

to guard, protect; preserve, maintain Snp.678 (pot. ˚rakkhe) Mil.410; Sdhp.413, Sdhp.553 (sīlaṃ).

pari + rakṣ, cp. abhirakkhati

guarding, preserving, keeping Mil.356, Mil.402; Pv-a.130.

fr. pari + rakṣ

Paritta¹

adjective small, little, inferior, insignificant limited, of no account, trifling Vin.i.270; DN.i.45; MN.iii.148 (˚ābha of limited splendour, opp. appamāṇ’ ābha); SN.ii.98; SN.iv. …

…= Thag.1235; Ja.ii.48; purakkhata +); Dhp-a.iv.49 (= purakkhata Dhp.343); Dhs-a.1 (devānaṃ gaṇena); Dāvs i.16 (variant reading for…

…DN-a.i.127); Snp-a.397 (milakkhabhāsa˚ etc.); Kp-a.136 (vinaya˚), Kp-a.191 (sangha˚) Dhp-a.i.158 (idhaloka-paraloka˚); Pv-a.14,…

…MN.i.84; SN.iii.26 (yo rāgakkhayo dosā˚ moha˚ ayaṃ vuccati p.), SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191; SN.iv.16, SN.iv.51, SN.iv.138, SN.iv.206,…

…absence of Ja.iii.89 (parammukhā C.; opp. sammukhā).

paro + akkha = Vedic parokṣa (paraḥ + akṣa)

…AN.iii.394; dve˚ Vv.53#17; nakkhatta˚ Dhp.208; yañña˚ (= yañña) Cnd.524 yogga˚ AN.iii.122; rajā˚ SN.ii.219; rāga˚ (sensuality SN.iv.70;…

only in 1^st sq. pavakkhāmi “I will declare or explain” Snp.701, Snp.963 = Snp.1050 (cp Mnd.482 & Cnd under brūmi).

fut. of pa + vac

…-pālaka guardian of tradition Vism.99 (tanti-dhara vaṃsanurakkhaka +); Dhp-a.iii.386.

pa + veṇi; cp. late Sk….

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

…cp. payutta 2), Pv-a.285 (sakkhara-kkhipana˚). payogaṃ karoti to exert oneself, to undertake, to try Pv-a.184 (= parakkamati).

*…

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

adverb five times.

… aor paññāyi Pv-a.172 (paccakkhato).

Pass. of pajānāti

adjective lame, crippled, see pakkha³ and next.

Sk. pangu; etym.?

…˚disā, ˚deseti, ˚pakkha, ˚patha, ˚piṃsati, ˚pīḷita, ˚magga ˚manteti, ˚yodha (at-tack), ˚vacana (re-ply), ˚vadati ˚vedeti,…

…Ja.ii.307. -pakkha opposition Pv-a.114 (cp. paṭipakkha).

paṭi + loma

…p., viz. pariccāga˚ and pakkhandana˚) Pp.19 Pp.21, Pp.22
■ ādāna˚ SN.v.24; AN.v.233, AN.v.253 sq.; upadhi˚ Iti.46, Iti.62;…

…AN.ii.79, AN.ii.152 (akkhamā); Vb.99, Vb.104 sq., Vb.211 sq., Vb.229 sq., Vb.331 sq-In pregnant sense The path (of the Buddha), leading…

…Dhs-a.164; Sdhp.211, Sdhp.452.

paṭi + pakkha

adjective opposed, inimical Sdhp.216.

fr. paṭipakkha

…Vin.i.180; Snp.36 sq. (= dakkhamāna Cnd.453), Snp.1070, Snp.1104; Pv.ii.3#7; Vism.19 (disā-vidisaṃ). gen. pl. pekkhataṃ Snp.580 (cp….

…(contrasted with purisa, yakkha & tiracchāna-gata) AN.v.269 (dānaṃ petānaṃ upakappati); Ja.iv.495 sq (yakkhā pisācā petā, cp….

…school slate); Ja.v.155 (akkhassa ph. axle board); Ja.vi.281 (dice-board). pidhāna˚; covering board Vb-a.244 Vism.261; sopāna˚;…

the wave-leaved fig tree, Ficus infectoria Vin.iv.35; DN-a.i.81. As pilakkhu [cp. Prk. pilakkhu Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 105] at SN.v.96; Ja.iii.24, Ja.iii.398.

cp. Vedic plakṣa

…Ud.5; Ja.i.235; Ja.iv.495 (yakkha p. peta); Mil.23; Vv-a.335; Pv-a.198; Sdhp.313
■ f. pisācī Ja.v.442. 2. malla* in…

…Ja.iv.45 (BB pitu˚); -pakkha father’s side Dhp-a.i.4; -pitāmahā (pl.) fathers & grandfathers ancestors Ja.v.383; -vadha parricide…

…Dhp-a.i.394 (id.); Vv-a.147 (mayūra˚; BB piñcha, SS pakkha); Pv-a.142 (mora˚ kalāpa).

= piccha

…cake); Pv-a.48.

• -bhakkha feeding on flour of oil-seeds DN.i.166; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Mnd.417; Pp.55.

to…

…compressed form, heap, in akkhara˚; sequence of letters or syllables, context Dhp-a.iv.70.

• -attha condensed meaning, résumé Ja.i.233…

…adverbial: *puraḥ in purakkharoti, purekkhāra purohita; purā, pure, puratthaṃ, puratthato. 2 adjectival: purāṇa, puratthima,…

…Pv-a.21, Pv-a.141. purakkhata pp. (q.v.). See also purekkhāra.

fr. puraḥ, cp. Ved….

…purekkhata.

pp. of purakkharoti

adverb in front, coram Snp.416 (sic, variant reading BB purakkhato); Ja.vi.242.

fr. puratthaṃ, cp. BSk. purastataḥ Mvu.ii.198

…in purohita, as *pura in purakkharoti. It belongs to base Idg. *per (cp. pari), as in Cr. πάρος before, earlier πρέσβυς “preceding…

to honour etc. Snp.794 = Snp.803; ppr. purekkharāna Snp.844 Snp.910.

for purakkharoti, pure = Sk. puraḥ

deference, devotion, honour; usually -˚ (adj.) devoted to honouring DN.i.115; Vin.iii.130; Vin.iv.2, Vin.iv.277; Mnd.73, Mnd.214; Dhp.73 (= parivāra Dhp-a.ii.77); Vv.34#14 (attha˚ hitesin Vv-a.152) …

…-lakkhaṇa (lucky) marks on a man DN.i.9.

• -liṅga (see also pullinga) a…

…and usually coupled with the akkha-bbhañjana (& vaṇapaticchādana)-simile, e.g. Vism.32, Vism.45; Dhp-a.i.375; Snp-a.58, Snp-a.342. Besides…

…Dhs.264; Vism.110, Vism.179 (puḷu˚), Vism.194 (id.; as asubha-lakkhaṇa); Dhp-a.iv.47 See also asubha.

…a Yakkha (father of the Yakkha Harikesa) Mnd.92 (Vāsuvadeva, Baladeva P. and Maṇibhadda, cp. p. 89); Mil.191 (pisācā maṇibhaddā p.). *…

…on a stone Pp.32.

• -sakkharā a little stone, fragment of rock SN.ii.137; AN.iv.237.
• -sevāla…

…opp nimisati); Vism.16 (= rakkhati in def. of pāṭimokkha).

Vedic pāti of pā, cp. Gr. π ̈ωυ herd, ποιμήν shepherd, Lat. pāsco to…

(-˚) adjective throwing, shooting, only in cpd. dūre˚; throwing far AN.i.284; AN.ii.170. See akkhaṇa-vedhin.

fr. pāta

…wise man).

fr….

…only in cpd. -pakkha an extra holiday AN.i.144; Vv.15#6 (cp. Vv-a.71, Vv-a.109) Thag-a.38.

= pāṭihāriya or der. fr….

…Windisch Māra 71.

• -pakkha an extra holiday, an ancient festival, not now kept SN.i.208 (cp. Thig.31); Snp.402 (cp….

…Vv-a.321 in phrase sukka-pakkha-pāṭiyaṃ “in the moonlight half” is doubtful. Hardy in Index registers it as “part, half-,” but…

…Vb.334; Ne.89. -bhakkha feeding on joy (Ep. of the Ābhassara Devas) DN.i.17; DN.iii.28, DN.iii.84, DN.iii.90;…

…cp….

…this it is given at Dhtm.224 in meaning “bhakkhana”

…Mil.263 Vism.205; Vb-a.458

rajo + ending ka, in combination *rajas-ka = rajakkha, like *puras-kata = purakkhata. The ˚ka belongs to the…

…The term as proposed would not occur by itself either (like rajakkha, only-˚)

abstr. fr. rajakkha

…of dust, dirt Ja.v.187 (= rajakkhandha C.); fig. = kilesa Pp.65, Pp.68 (here perhaps nt of a distorted rajakkha? So Kern, > Toevoegselen

...

adjective (-˚) guarding or to be guarded

1. act.: dhamma˚; guardian of righteousness or truth Mil.344
2. pass.: in cpd. dū˚; variant reading du

hard to guard Dhp-a.i.295. ˚kathā, s. l. rukkh …

…Ja.ii.110. 4. a sentry Ja.i.332.

fr. rakkha

1. keeping, protection, guarding Ne.41; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.72 (rahassa˚-atthāya so that he should keep the secret); Pv-a.7.
2. observance keeping Vv-a.71 (uposatha-sīla˚); Pv-a.102 (sīla˚), Pv-a.210 …

adjective observing, keeping; one who observes Ja.i.228 (pañca-sīla˚; so read for rakkhānaka).

fr. rakkhana

…Sdhp.366
■ f. rakkhasī Ja.iii.147 (r. pajā); Mhvs.12, Mhvs.45 (rudda˚, coming out of the ocean).

cp. Vedic rakṣa, either fr….

…(cittaṃ rakkha equivalent with cittaṃ dama), Dhp-a.i.397 (ācāraṃ); Ja.iv.255 (vācaṃ); Vv-a.59 (sīlāni rakkhi);…

…Cnd.535)

pp. of rakkhati

shelter, protection, care AN.ii.73 (+ parittā); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.3; Ja.i.140 (bahūhi rakkhāhi rakkhiyamāna); Pv-a.198 (˚ṃ saṃvidahati) Often in combination rakkhā + āvaraṇa (+ gutti) shelter defe …

…84), combined with lakkhaṇa etc. (cp. Cpd. 13, 213), either kicca˚ function or sampatti˚; property…

…Vism.593 (in its compound of akkha, cakka, pañjara, īsā etc.); Ja.iii.239 (passaddha˚ carriage slowing up); Thig.229 (caturassaṃ rathaṃ,…

…rattakkha “with red eyes” (fr. crying) at Pv-a.39 (variant reading BB.), and Np. rattakkhin “Red-eye” (Ep. of…

…raṇakarā sukkapakkha-visosanā,“ and Thig.360 reads “raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ.” Thag-a.244 explains Thig.358 by…

…gaṇhāti); Ja.iii.320; Ja.v.39 (puppha˚); Ja.vi.530 (padumakinjakkha˚); Dhp-a.iv.203 (˚vaṭṭhi).

cp. Vedic reṇu

…jara; kucchiroga, mucchā, pakkhandikā sūlā, visūcikā; kuṭṭhaṃ, gaṇḍo, kilāso, soso, apamāro daddu, kaṇḍu, kacchu, rakhasā,…

…= AN.iii.214. 2. Name of a nakkhatta or constellation (“red cow”) Snp-a.456; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.47. 3. Name of a river Snp-a.357.

cp. Vedic…

…Mhvs.12, Mhvs.45 (rudda-rakkhasī, prob. with ref to the demon Rudra; translation “fearsome female demon” vv.ll. ruda˚, ruddha˚,…

…ruhaṅghasa blood-eater, a name for panther Ja.iii.481 (= ruhira-bhakkha lohita-pāyin C.).

poetical for ruhira (rohita) = lohita

…184 b. We find a byform rakkha at Ja.iii.144. Cp. Brethren, pp. 185, 416 where the Bⁿ MS. has rukkha kathā the…

…amataṃ SN.v.8; yo rāgakkhayo (etc.): idaṃ vuccati nibbānaṃ SN.iv.251; ye ’dha pajahanti kāmarāgaṃ bhavararāganu-sayañ ca…

… to be read as rajakkhatāya ph. (fr. rajakkha) The old Niddesa, however, reads ˚khādāya & explains the word (Mnd.171) by…

… to be read as rajakkhatāya ph. (fr. rajakkha) The old Niddesa, however, reads ˚khādāya & explains the word (Mnd.171) by…

…Vb-a.179 (in det.).

• -dakkha one clever in forms, viz. an artist (accountant?) Mil.344 (in the Dhamma-nagara). *…

…truth MN.ii.171 sq

• -ānurakkhaṇa warding of truth, MN.ii.176.
• -ābhinivesa inclination to dogmatize, one of the kāya-ganthas…

…(“sota-paṭihanana-lakkhaṇa,” etc.) & at Vb-a.45 (“sappatī ti saddo, udāhariyatī ti attho”). 2. voice Ja.ii.108. 3. word…

…Cp. dasa-sahassī.

-akkha thousand-eyed, the god Sakka SN.i.229; Ja.vi.203; sahassacakkhu the same Ja.v.394, Ja.v.407….

…sent); Mhvs.17, Mhvs.7 Mhvs.27, Mhvs.16
■ nt. offering (= upakkhaṭa) DN-a.i.294; Pv-a.107.

pp. of sajjeti

…a sort of cake or sweetmeat (cp sanguḷikā) AN.iii.76 (T. sakkhalakā; variant reading ˚likā & sankulikā);…

in loṇa˚; a piece of salt crystal Vin.i.206; Vin.ii.237.

fr. sakkharā

adjective containing gravel, pebbly, stony AN.iv.237.

= sakkharika, fr. sakkharā

1. gravel, grit Vin.iii.147 = Ja.ii.284; Ja.i.192; AN.i.253; DN.i.84; Pv.iii.2#28; Dhp-a.iv.87.
2. potsherd Vv-a.157; Pv-a.282 Pv-a.285.
3. grain, granule, crystal, in loṇa˚; a salt crystal SN.i …

…sakkonto Mil.27-Fut. sakkhati Snp.319; sakkhīti asakkhi* DN.i.96, DN.i.236; Pv-a.38; sakkhi…

indeclinable possible (lit. one might be able to); in the older language still used as a Pot., but later reduced to an adv. with infin. E.g. sakkā sāmaaññphalaṃpaññāpetuṃ would one be able to point …

…+ lakkhaṇa

Salakkhaṇa²

neuter own characteristic, that which is consistent with one’s own nature…

…Dhp-a.iv.17; sallahukena nakkhattena on lucky nights Ja.ii.278; sallahukavuttin whose wants are easily met, frugal Snp.144; DN-a.i.207.

saṃ…

discernment, testing Dhs.16, Dhs.292, Dhs.555; Pp.25; Vism.278; Vb-a.254; Dhs-a.147; asallakkaṇa non-discernment SN.iii.261.

fr. sallakkheti

to observe, consider Vin.i.48, Vin.i.271; Ja.i.123; Ja.ii.8; Vism.150; to examine Ja.v.13; to bear in mind Dhs-a.110; Ja.vi.566; to understand realize, conclude, think over Ja.iv.146; Vv-a.185; Vb- …

counted, known Sdhp.70, Sdhp.458.

saṃ + akkhāta

…shoulders round, one of the lakkhaṇas of a Buddha DN.ii.18; DN.iii.144, DN.iii.164; Dial. ii.15: “his bust is equally rounded.”

sama +…

…circumstance MN.i.438 akkhara˚ spelling Dhp-a.i.181. 6. condition, state, extent, sphere (cp. defⁿ of Bdhgh, above 9); taken…

smearing Vism.346.

saṃ + makkhana

Sammā¹

a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …

…the whole of the sīlakkhandha (DN.i.63 sq.) is understood; citta˚; means the cultivation of the heart & attainments of the mind relating…

aspiration Mil.34 sq.

saṃ + pakkhandana

to aspire to, to enter into Mil.35.

saṃ + pakkhandati, cp. BSk. sampraskandati Mvu.ii.157

to honour MN.ii.169.

saṃ + purakkharoti

(large) quantity of water, e.g. the Ganges; the sea the ocean DN.i.222; MN.i.493; AN.i.243; AN.ii.48 sq. AN.iii.240; DN.iii.196, DN.iii.198; SN.i.6, SN.i.32, SN.i.67; Ja.i.230; Ja.iv.167 Ja.iv.172; Dh …

…at Mil.400 (sapadāna-bhakkha). 2. applied in phrase sapadānaṃ carati to go on uninterrupted alms-begging Vin.iv.191; SN.iii.238;…

…ca) Ja.vi.564.

• -lakkhaṇa the sign of a hare Ja.i.172; Ja.iii.55.
• -lañjana id. Vv-a.314 (˚vant = sasin,…

adverb a hundred times.

cp. dvi-kkhattuṃ, ti-kkhattuṃ etc.

…times Vin.i.3; Iti.18; sattakkhattuparamaṃ seven times at the utmost; ˚parama one who will not be reborn more than seven times SN.ii.134 sq.;…

…are Pūraṇa Kassapa, Makkhali Gosāla, Nigaṇṭha Nāthaputta, Sañjaya Belaṭṭhiputta, Ajita-Kesakambalī.

5 teachers at Vin.ii.186;…

…(saññāya uparodhanā dukkhakkhayo hoti; explained as “kāmasaññā” Snp-a); Mil.61; Dhs.4; Dhs-a.110, Dhs-a.200 (rūpa perception of…

Sārakkhati = saṃrakkhati

Thag.729.

to guard, ward off Sdhp.364.

saṃ + rakkhati

arranging, providing, arrangement DN.i.135; Ja.i.140 (rakkhā˚).

fr. saṃvidahati

…provided Ja.i.133 (˚ārakkha i.e. protected); in cpd. su˚; well arranged or appointed, fully provided DN.ii.75; MN.ii.75; DN-a.i.147,…

cake Vin.ii.17; Dhp-a.ii.75; cp sankulikā AN.iii.78.

either = Sk. śaṣkulikā, cp, sakkhali 2, or fr. saguḷa = sanguḷa

…Mhvs.22, Mhvs.29.

• -lakkhaṇa properties of the sankhata, i.e. production decay and change AN.i.152; Vv-a.29.

pp….

…the bodily aggregate or rūpakkhandha, and are in contrast to the three khandhas which represent a single mental function only. But just as…

kind of cake Ja.vi.580.

cp. sakkhali 2 & sanguḷikā

…Vism.250; Dhp-a.ii.27.

• -dhāna id. Dhp.58.
• -yakkha a rubbish heap demon Ja.iv.379.

fr….

serving, following; a servant, dependent Ja.ii.12, Ja.ii.125, Ja.ii.420; Snp-a.453. See vipakkha˚.

adjective serving, practising Snp.749; Iti.54. See vipakkha˚.

fr. sev

1. study, training, discipline Vin.iii.23; DN.i.181; AN.i.238; SN.ii.50, SN.ii.131; SN.v.378; Dhs.1004; Vb-a.344 (various)
   ■ sikkhaṃ paccakkhātaka one who has abandoned the precepts Vin.i.135, V …

…luck“ Ja.ii.409 (cp. sirilakkhaṇa-˚).

• -devatā goddess(es) of luck Mil.191 (+ kalidevatā). *…

…luck“ Ja.ii.409 (cp. sirilakkhaṇa-˚).

• -devatā goddess(es) of luck Mil.191 (+ kalidevatā). *…

…ânubhavana-lakkhaṇaṃ, etc.). A synonym of it is veda 1. On term see also Cpd. 277.

• -indriya the…

sixteen times DN-a.i.261; Dhp-a.i.353 = Mhvs.6, Mhvs.37.

…Vism.258 = Kp-a.56 (sakkhara˚). 2. lime plaster, whitewash, cement Vin.ii.154; --kamma whitewashing coating of cement Ja.vi.432;…

…i.e. of the kind of experiencing pleasant contacts)
■ Two kinds, viz kāyika & cetasika; at…

…-pakkha [cp. BSk. śukla-pakṣa Divy.38] the bright fortnight of a month AN.ii.19; Mil.388; Ja.iv.26 (opp….

…(or Mahā˚) Ja.iv.183; Caturakkha Ja.iii.535; Jambuka Pingiya ibid.; Bhattabhuñjana Ja.ii.246. Cp. suvāṇa.

cp. Sk. śunaka; the BSk. form is…

…Ja.i.268; Ja.iii.260.

• -nakkhatta a drinking festival Ja.362; Snp-a.185.
• -pāna drinking strong…

…kavi-katā kāveyyā citt’akkharā cittavyañjanā bāhirakā sāvaka-bhāsitā); Vism.246 sq. (three suttantas helpful for kāyagatā sati). 2…

well preached Vin.i.12, Vin.i.187 Vin.ii.199; MN.i.67; AN.i.34; AN.ii.56; Snp.567. Opp. durakkhāta Vism.213 (in detail).

su + akkhāta; on the long ā cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 7; …

…of letters, with the phonology DN.i.88; AN.i.163; Snp.p.101; Mil.10; DN-a.i.247 (akkharappabhedo ti sikkhā ca nirutti ca).

sa³ +…

…reading); Ja.iv.474; Ja.v.97 (cp. osāraka). Sarakkhati = samrakkhati

Sārakkhati = saṃrakkhati

Thag.729.

“standing under protection” (?), a category of married women Vin.iii.139 (cp MN.i.287).

fr. sa³ + rakkha

…Snp.867 sq.; sātabhakkha Pp.55, read haṭabhakkha.

-odaka with pleasant water DN.ii.129; MN.i.76; Vin.iii.108….

…(sāṇa˚), Vism.275 (alla˚); Dhp-a.i.393 (thūla˚). Cp. antara˚, alaṃ˚.

• -lakkhaṇa prognostication drawn…

… ■ cattāro sīlakkhandhā “4 sections of morality” Mil.243; Vism.15 & Dhs-a.168 (here as pātimokkha-saṃvara,…

…SN.ii.257; name of a Yakkha at Gayā SN.i.207; Snp.p.48; Snp-a.551; Vism.208.

• -vatta needle-faced, having a mouth…

Ta˚

base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).

I. Cases: nom

sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …

…Vism.99 (+ vaṃsânurakkhake & paveṇipolake). 3. a sacred text a passage in the Scriptures Vism.351 (bahu-peyyāla˚)…

…i.e. wherever you like of a Yakkha).

2. as (loc.) case of pron. base ta˚ in this, for or about that, etc. Snp.1115 (etam abhiññāya tato tattha…

…iii. (cp. Kp-a.79 tīṇi lakkhaṇā for lakkhaṇāni Snp.1019);
■ gen. m. nt tiṇṇaṃ (Ja.iii.52, Ja.iii.111, etc.),
■ f….

…of t. Snp.1085;

• -pakkha the party of t., all that belongs to t. Ne.53, Ne.69, Ne.88, Ne.160; *…

…(aggimhi pakkhitta-loṇasakkharā viya rosena t.); Dhp-a.iii.328 (vātâhata-tālapaṇṇaṃ viya) Vv-a.47, Vv-a.121 (of a…

…in oil Dhp-a.i.221;

• -makkhana anointing (the body) with oil Mil.11;
• -miñjaka an oil-cake Pv-a.51 *…

…(opp. muduka); Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa) Pv-a.139 (= ujjhangala). 2. fig.

1. hardened, obdurate callous, selfish DN.i.118 (māna˚); DN.iii.45…

…thambhanā thambhittaṃ kakkhaliyaṃ phāruliyaṃ ujucittatā (an˚?) amudutā Vb.350
■ Often combined w. māna (=…

…padapāripurī akkharasamavāyo etc.“ Mnd.123 = Cnd.137. The same expl^n. also for iti’ haṃ (see below iv.)

I. As…

an animal Iti.92 (tiracchānaṃ ca yoniyo for tiracchāna-yoniyo); Vb.339 (˚gāminī paṭipadā leading to rebirth among beasts); Vv-a.23 (manussatiracchāna an animal-man, wild man, “werwolf”).

• *-[kat …

…Dhs-a.111;

• -bhakkha eating grass; of animals MN.iii.167; of ascetics DN.i.166; Pp.55; AN.i.241 AN.i.295; *…

…esā t. what she is worth = lakkhaṇaññūhi parichinna Thag-a.139); Nd ii.under ñāta (as syn. of tirita); Pv-a.52 (in explⁿ of…

…Vism.5 Vism.214.

• -lakkhaṇa the characteristic of such (a being Ja.iii.98 (˚yoga, cp. nakkhatta-yoga); Snp-a.200…

…in compounds like ubbhakkhakaṃ above the collar bone Vin.iv.213; ubbhajānumaṇḍalaṃ above the knee Vin.iv.213; ubbhamukha…

…in compounds like ubbhakkhakaṃ above the collar bone Vin.iv.213; ubbhajānumaṇḍalaṃ above the knee Vin.iv.213; ubbhamukha…

1. uttered, let out Pv-a.280 (akkharāni).
2. lifted, raised Thag-a.255.

pp. of uccāreti

…cup for w. AN.i.250.

• -rakkhasa a water-sprite Dhp-a.iii.74
• -rahada a lake (of w.) DN.i.74,…

…part, e.g. kin nakkhattaṃ kīḷissasi udāhu bhatiṃ karissasi Vv-a.63; kiṃ amhehi saddhiṃ āgamissasi udāhu pacchā will you…

…aor. uggahesi Pv.iii.5#4 (nakkhatta-yogaṃ = akari Pv-a.198); ger. uggahetvā Ja.v.282, Vv-a.98…

…crows & owls).

• -pakkha owls’ wings (used as dress) Vin.i.305; DN.i.167.
• -pakkhika dress of…

…& anupadhi) S A. = pañcakkhandhā, SN.ii.108. At MN.i.162 (cp. Snp.33 = SN.i.6 = SN.i.107) wife and children, flocks and herds silver and gold…

…Pv-a.105 (so read & cp. upakkhaṭa); nahān˚; bathing requisites Vv-a.248 vitt˚ luxuries AN.v.264 sq., AN.v.283, AN.v.290 sq.;…

…(aor. upakāsiṃ = anugaṇhiṃ santappesiṃ Thag-a.88)
pp upakkhaṭa (q.v.).

upa + karoti

stumbling, tripping Vism.500.

fr. prec.

to stumble, trip DN.ii.250; MN.ii.209; AN.iii.101; Ja.iii.433.

upa + khalati

Upakkhaṭa & ˚ta

done as a favour or service, given, prepared, administered DN.i.127 (= sajjita DN-a.i.294); Pv.ii.8#4 (= sajjita Pv-a.107);…

Upakkhaṭa & ˚ta

done as a favour or service, given, prepared, administered DN.i.127 (= sajjita DN-a.i.294); Pv.ii.8#4 (= sajjita Pv-a.107);…

to scold, reprove, blame DN.i.161; Ja.iii.436, Ja.iii.523; Ja.iv.81, Ja.iv.317, Ja.iv.409. Upakkhata & ta;

upa + kosati

-aṃ (nt.) discrimination SN.iii.261 (an˚); Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.292, Dhs.1057; Pp.25; Vv-a.240.

upa + lakkhaṇa

…phrases: ārammaṇa˚ & lakkhaṇa˚ with ref. to jhāna Ja.v.251; Dhp-a.i.230; Dhp-a.iii.276; Vv-a.38, Vv-a.213. Cp….

…but by the half-month (pakkha), so the twenty-third day is simply aṭṭhamī, the same as the eighth day. There is an accasional Up. called…

come to, having reached or attained Snp.1016; Pv-a.117 (yakkhattaṃ); Sdhp.280.

pp. of upāgacchati

…bull-fight), DN.i.9 (˚lakkhaṇa signs on a b.), DN.i.127; Vin.iii.39 (puris˚ “bull of a man”, a very strong man) AN.i.188; AN.ii.207;…

…Ja.i.63 (˚āsāḷha-nakkhatta). 4. over, beyond (-˚): aṭṭh’utara-sata eight over a hundred i.e. 108; Dhp-a.i.388

■ sa-uttara…

…seasons (in connection with nakkhatta) at Ja.v.330 & Ja.vi.524. Often utu is to be understood, as in hemantikena (scil. utunā in the wintry season…

…in his hand (Name of a yakkha) DN.i.95 = MN.i.231.

cp. Vedic vajira, Indra’s thunderbolt; Idg. *ṷeĝ = Sk. vaj, cp. Lat. vegeo to…

term for bird, poetically for sakuṇa Ja.i.216 (tesaṃ ubhosu passesu pakkhā vankā jātā ti vakkangā C.).

vakkaṃ + ga

is fut. of vac: he will say, e.g. at Vin.ii.190; Vin.iv.238. See vatti.

…-vara- lakkhaṇa full of the best marks Snp.408; narī -vara- gaṇa a crowd of…

…Dāvs i.34.

• -lakkhaṇa fortune telling from clothes Snp-a.362.
• -sannidhi storing up…

…(q.v.).
desid vavakkhati (see Geiger, P.Gr. § 184 = Sk. vivakṣati) to wish to call DN.ii.256.

Vedic vakti,…

see vatti. Vavatthapeti & tthapeti;

…(ariya˚).

• -ānurakkhaka preserving the lineage, carrying on the tradition Ja.iv.444; Vism.99 (+ paveṇi-pālaka) Dhp-a.iii.386. *…

adjective piercing, shooting, hitting: see *akkhaṇa*˚.

fr. vidh = vyadh

adjective noun [vi + cakkhaṇa, of cakṣ to see, attentive, watchful, sensible, skilful; (nt.) application attention, wit SN.i.214 = Snp.186…

…Mhvs.26, Mhvs.12 (ārakkhaṃ, posting a guard)
grd vidheyya in meaning “obedient,” tractable Ja.vi.291
pp…

to depart, disappear; to decrease DN.i.138 (bhogakkhandha vigacchissati); Sdhp.523. pp. vigata.

vi + gacchati

…in vatthu˚, tiracchāna˚, nakkhatta˚ etc. (referring to the lower arts condemned as heretic: vijjā c.) SN.iii.239 te˚;…

…with ch.) Mil.405; Ne.78; Vb-a.250 sq.

vi + lakkhaṇa

…usually happy persons (or yakkhas: see Stede, P. V. trsl. 39–41), called devatā, who have attained to such an exalted…

1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …

…sq. (according to attha, lakkhaṇa, etc.), Vb-a.83 sq (id.); Kp-a.23, Kp-a.75.

• -kathā analytical discussion,…

…id. Ja.i.487; Ja.ii.98.

vi + pakkha¹ 2

adjective

1. [vi + pakkha¹ 1] without wings Ja.i.429.
2. [vi + pakkha¹ 2] opposite hostile Sdhp.71.

vipakkha + ika

…in foll. formula: taṇhakkhaya virāga nirodha nibbāna, e.g. SN.i.136; Vin.i.5; AN.ii.118; Iti.88
■ or combined with *nibbidā…

Name of a lunar mansion (nakkhatta) or month (see vesākha), usually as visākha˚ (-puṇṇamā), e.g. Snp-a.391;…

…an old misreading for pattakkhandha? Cp. however, S.A. quoted K.S. i.151 n. 5, explaining it as a dying monk’s effort to gain an orthodox…

…open); Dhp-a.ii.74

• -nakkhatta a yearly festival, “Public Day,” called after the fashion of the people going…

…of contention), viz. kodha, makkha, issā, sāṭheyya, pāpicchatā, sandiṭṭhi-parāmāsa or anger, selfishness, envy fraudulence, evil…

…cetasikā, the older sankhārakkhandha- 2. as dhātu, v. occurs only in the category of the four elements with space as a sixth…

…who can hit a hair Ja.i.58 (akkhaṇa-vedhin +) Vism.150; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.86 (sadda-vedhin vijju-vedhin +) The abstr. -vedhā hitting a hair,…

…yakkha-dāsī viya gahitā, i.e. possessed), Ja.vi.587 (vāruṇī ‘va pavedhentī; C. yakkh’ āviṭṭhā…

…Pv-a.279.

• -bhakkha living on air Dhp-a.ii.57.
• -maṇḍala a whirlwind, gust of…

…Snp.457 (catu-vīsat’akkharaṃ); Ja.i.89 (˚sahassa bhikkhū); Ja.iii.360; Vb-a.191 sq.; Dhp-a.i.4 (ekūna˚, 19); Dhp-a.ii.9,…

…Snp.457 (catu-vīsat’akkharaṃ); Ja.i.89 (˚sahassa bhikkhū); Ja.iii.360; Vb-a.191 sq.; Dhp-a.i.4 (ekūna˚, 19); Dhp-a.ii.9,…

…yakkho not this or that yakkha i.e. not any (ordinary) kind of Yakkha (but Inda DN-a.i.264
■ The same use (ordinary correlative) applies…

…of, or are inhabited by yakkhas DN.ii.147 (ākiṇṇa-yakkha full of y.; thus Āḷakamandā may here mean all kinds of supra-mundane…

condition of a higher demon or yakkha DN.ii.57; AN.ii.39; Pv-a.117.

fr. yakkha

…names cp. those of the yakkhas, as enumerated under yakkha 4
■ Vin.iii.37 Vin.iv.20 (where sexual intercourse with y. is forbidden to the…

…janesi), Mhvs.37 (soḷasakkhattuṃ yamake duve duve putte janayi); Dhp-a.i.353 (same, with vijāyi). 3. (nt.) a pair, couple. Name of one of…

…Vism.258 = Vb-a.241.

• -cakkha-yaṭṭhi the stick of the wheel of a (sugar-mill Vb-a.60.
• -nāḷi a mechanical…

…go, impel, hurl Ja.i.418 (sakkharaṃ anguliyā yantetvā); pp. yantita.

denom. fr. yanta. Dhtm.809 gives a root yant in…

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

…the real light); Mil.171 (˚lakkhaṇa true characteristics); Vism.588 (as yāthāvasarasa), Vism.639 (id.)
■ abl….

1. a brahmanic sacrifice.
2. alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.

The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …

…(addasā dvattiṃsa lakkhanāṇi y. ṭhapetvā dve: all except two) = DN.i.109; Vin.iii.29 sq.; Ja.i.246 (gāmako y…

…Vin.i.239; Vism.34- nakkhatta˚; a conjunction of planets, peculiar constellation (in astrology) Ja.i.82, Ja.i.253 (dhana-vassāpanaka…

…(id.); Dhp-a.i.52 (lakkha-yoggaṃ karoti to practise shooting)
■ adj. (-˚) katayogga well-practised, trained SN.i.62, SN.i.98…

…Vv-a.71 (yugaggāha-lakkhaṇo paḷāso); Snp-a.542; Dhp-a.iii.57 (˚kathā = sārambhakathā). -˚ṃ ganhāti to take the lead, to…

…-lakkhaṇa possessing the characteristic of definiteness or logic Mil.171 Ne.27 (where avijjā is called “sabba…

indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …

…˚modita pleased; ˚rakkha guarding ˚rādhita satisfied; ˚rāma (personal) delight in; ˚lingati embrace (to oneself); ˚hāra taking to…

…tying, binding Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa, of āpodhātu). 3. reins (?) or harness (on a chariot) Ja.v.319 (but cp. C expl^n.…

to tell, relate, show, describe, explain DN.i.110; AN.ii.189 (atthaṃ ā to interpret); Pp.59; Dhp-a.i.14; Snp-a.155; Pv-a.121, Pv-a.164 (describe)
imper pres. ācikkha Snp.1097 (= brūhi Cnd.119 …

shown, described, told Pv-a.154 (˚magga), Pv-a.203 (an˚ = anakkhāta).

pp. of acikkhati

…(atītaṃ); Mnd.382 (nakkhattaṃ set the horoscope); Mil.294 (dānaṃ);
pot ādiseyya Thig.307 (dakkhiṇaṃ); Pv.iv.1#30 (id. =…

…= AN.iii.252 five akkhantiyā ā. at Vb.378; six of six each at DN.iii.182 sq
■ In phrase kāmānaṃ ā. okāro saṅkileso…

…e.g. DN.i.211; DN.ii.147 (˚yakkha for ˚manussa; full of yakkhas i.e. under their protection); AN.iii.215; cp. Mil.2 (˚jana-manussa). 2….

…at DN.ii.86 viz. bhogakkhandha great wealth, kittisadda good report…

…Pv-a.195 Sdhp.357, Sdhp.365.

ā + rakkha

guard, watchman Ja.iv.29.

fr. ārakkha

…acc. or loc.) Pv.ii.9#2 (yakkhaṃ yānaṃ āropayitvāna); Pv-a.62 (sarīraṃ citakaṃ ā.), Pv-a.100 (bhaṇḍaṃ sakaṭesu ā.). 3. to…

…Snp.736; Dhp.253 (āsavakkhayā; Dhp-a.iii.377 explains by dūragata); Ja.ii.449 (jhānabhūmiyā; = dūre ṭhita C.), Ja.v.78 (saṃyame; =…

…a month (JuneJuly) and of a Nakkhatta; only in comp^n. as Āsaḷha˚ Āsaḷhi˚, viz.; -nakkhatta Ja.i.50; Snp-a.208;…

…a month (JuneJuly) and of a Nakkhatta; only in comp^n. as Āsaḷha˚ Āsaḷhi˚, viz.; -nakkhatta Ja.i.50; Snp-a.208;…

…chief queen. Cp. also mahesakkha.

fr. iś to have power, perf. īśe = Goth. aih; cp. Sk. īśvara = P. issara, & BSk….