…(adj.) foolish Ja.iii.83 (= duppañña C.); Pv.i.8#2 (= nippañña Pv-a.40); Sdhp.292.

Vedic mati, fr. man: cp. Av. maitiš, Lat. mens,…

…messenger of Vessavaṇa, employed by him to take his proclamations and publish them. DN.iii.201

One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …

Bandhumatī¹

The city of birth of Vipassī Buddha. DN.i.7

5townBandhumatī²

Wife of King Bandhumā and mother of Vipassī Buddha. DN.i.7

A holy river where men bathe in order to expiate their sins. MN.i.39

4river

…he became one of the arahants, upon which the penalty automatically lapsed. Vin.ii.292

…suggestion, a proclamation was issued to the Saṅgha that in anything done by Devadatta in the name of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the…

…the king, by royal proclamation, had permitted the monks to use the royal supplies of wood and other materials. Bimbisāra admitted the…

…his teaching seem to indicate that he was a mathematician.

The ford by which the Buddha crossed the Ganges, after leaving Pāṭaligāma. Vin.i.230 Ud.viii.6 DN.ii.89

25.62171,85.186612ford

Greater India. One of the four Mahādīpas, or great continents. They are grouped round Mount Sineru. In Jambudīpa is Himavā with its eighty-four thousand peaks, its lakes, mountain ranges, etc. This c …

…and also to beg information as to the teachings of Pūraṇa Kassapa. SN.iii.68 This conversation resulted from Mahāli having heard the…

…the Buddha ignored this information carried to him by Moggallāna.Vin.ii.185 AN.iii.122ff. Moggallāna seems to have carried out diligently the…

…Mettiyā and then of spreading the story that they had seen Dabba mating with Mettiyā. Vin.iii.166ff. Vin.iv.37f.

…he could verify the information himself. The discovery of the apostasy of Upāli prostrated him with grief.; he vomited hot blood and had to be…

…usual amount of toddy. Proclamation was made, by the beating of drums, that the streets of the city should be cleared as Nālāgiri would be let…

…monk whose enigmatic Theragāthā verse speaks of what has come and not departed. Thag.9 Certain devas who had been born in the deva…

…he crossed the river, Gotamatittha Vin.i.226 30; D.ii.86ff.

The date at which Pātaliputtta became the capital is uncertain. Hiouen Thsang seems…

…further supplementary information concerning them. The rules are divided into two parts: one for the monks and the other for the nuns.

The rules…

A future king, who will be the Cakkavatti of Ketumatī at the time of the appearance of Metteyya Buddha in the world. He will raise up again the palace of King Mahāpanāda and live there. But later he w …

…Gotamadvāra, and the ford by which he crossed the Ganges, Gotamatittha. Vin.i.228f. DN.ii.86f. Ud.viii.6

A Buddha of the past, whose story is told in the Mahāpadāna Sutta. He was born in the Khema park in Bandhumatī, his father being Bandhumā and his mother Bandhumatī. He belonged to the Koṇḍañña gotta. …

an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

rises; springs up.

is used often as an exclamation (frequently combined with acchariyam): how wonderful! what an astonishing thing!

an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

blows at or on (metal).

goes forward, approaches; advances, progresses; gets worse (of pain or disease).

(as exclamation of admiration, generally repeated:) excellent! wonderful!

goes out, comes out; esp. goes out from a worldly life, retires from the world.

delights (in); finds pleasure (in); is content; has sexual intercourse (with, saddhiṃ + instr.)

an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

is used often as an exclamation (frequently combined with abbhutaṃ) how wonderful! what a wonderful thing! it’s a marvel!

…flames; conflagration. 2. cremation fire; a pyre (as or deal or suicide). 3. the ritual fire, the sacrificial fire; (one of) the three fires of…

an exclamation oh!, expressing;

1. a wish or a hope; oh that… !, would that … !.
2. astonishment or joy; admiration (sometimes ironic): oh! oh…

steps on or treads upon; presses upon.

an exclamation (designed to terrify)

walks up and down along; walks up and down with or after.

(falsely) accusing; (false) accusation; defamation.

(dogmatic) view.

goes after, follow; treads upon.

…direct order, natural order; conformity, affirmation.

the practice of carrying out a formal act without a quorum, intending to ratify it later.

consenting party.

-ā, feminine

1. causing to be heard, sounding; proclamation (esp. of a kammavācā).
2. canvassing, speaking repeatedly (in order to win support)

-ā, feminine

1. causing to be heard, sounding; proclamation (esp. of a kammavācā).
2. canvassing, speaking repeatedly (in order to win support)

departs; goes away; leaves; retires, turns aside.

bends away; bends down; goes away.

1. passes, passes through, passes by; elapses, passes (of time); steps over; goes beyond; surpasses; overcomes.
2. goes beyond, crosses; escapes from.
3. oversteps; transgresses (against), passes by, …

rheumatism

involving eight proclamations

of caṅkamati

(~antī)n of caṅkamati

of caṅkamati

walks, walks about, walks up and down.

of caṅkamati

of caṅkamati

of caṅkamati

hard substance ground into a powder or dust; aromatic powder; powder for washing.

strengthening; making firm; confirmation.

of dhamati

melts or manufactures by blowing, smelts; blows away.

of dhamati smelted

indeclinable (an exclamation expressing reproach or displeasure or disgust) shame! out upon … ! (usually + acc., also + gen., voc. or nom.)

adverb until death or cremation (or mfn., lasting until cremation (?)

using or involving two utterances or proclamations.

single utterance; a single proclamation

an expression of certainty or affirmation

answerable; to be answered with certainty, or with an absolute affirmation

what one hears, any cry or sound; rumor, report; an announcement, a proclamation.

transformation effected by supernatural power(s); a display of magic

goes, goes towards; proceeds, makes progress; gains a footing, has effect.

…very commonly written kkhamati);

1. bears patiently, puts up with; submits to; is capable of bearing, stands up to.
2. pardons, forgives someone…

is or becomes tired, weary, exhausted; exhausts or distresses oneself; is in difficulty, is in distress (usually physical, sometimes mental); esp. (+ instr.) is weak because of a lack of something; e …

is or becomes tired, weary, exhausted; exhausts or distresses oneself; is in difficulty, is in distress (usually physical, sometimes mental); esp. (+ instr.) is weak because of a lack of something; e …

pregnant

…present or future); grammatical time, the time of the action of a verb; tense. 2. a particular time; an appointed time; esp. the time for a…

…single verb is a strong affirmation; in successive clauses or phrases na is often simply repeated, but is also often strengthened by another…

obeisance, homage, veneration; esp. as exclamation (namo) of veneration.

obeisance, homage, veneration; esp. as exclamation (namo) of veneration.

bends; bows; inclines; turns towards.

of namati

1. joy, pleasure, delight.
2. a drum announcing or accompanying proclamations.

indeclinable (particle of affirmation) not; is it not? certain; surely.

of namati bent; inclined; turned towards

not in doubt; certain, assured.

1. blows on; purifies (by fire)
2. (trans.) blows off, blows away; gets rid off.

of niddhamati

exerts oneself.

(~antī)n. of nikkhamati

goes or comes out (esp. out of a town or village); comes forth (to fight etc); emerges; gets out; escapes; leaves; esp. leaves the household life; sticks out, protrudes.

of nikkhamati

of nikkhamati one must go out; one must leave

of nikkhamati

of nikkhamati

of nikkhamati

of nikkhamati

of nikkhamati

1. (mfn.) (who has) gone out, left; gone; sticking out, protruding; outside, apart from.
2. (n.) going out, leaving, departure

of nikkhamati

formation; accumulation.

of nivisati speaking insistently, dogmatically

speaking insistently, dogmatically

speaking insistently, dogmatically

of namati bends, turns towards (trans.) corrects

obhāsa¹

masculine light, luster, radiance; appearance, manifestation.

obhāsa²

masculine intimation.

steps down upon; comes down into, moves into, enters (+ acc. or loc), esp. niddaṃ ~ati, falls asleep; enters (a womb), takes birth; comes down upon (+ acc. gen. or loc.); treads down overcomes.

measures up to; is able, is capable (of).

stops, is quiet; gives up, desists; abstains (from).

affirmative particle indeed; certainly; especially confirming a previous statement or question.

…reasoning; thought, reflection; estimating.

(often foilowed by an imperative sense) therefore; then.

using or involving three utterances or proclamations.

delays (?); is disturbed (?)

water channel; feed pipe

1. bends upwards; rises.
2. raises oneself; exalts oneself; is elated

goes near, approaches (for a purpose); sets about, begins; applies oneself, exerts oneself (esp. sexually), masturbates; sets upon, assaults.

tends towards, approaches; attends upon.

goes out; comes out.

becomes calm or quite; ceases; is allayed, is extinguished

becomes calm or quite; ceases; is allayed, is extinguished

approaches; goes to, goes to see, visits.

(from upasaṅkamati) one who approaches, goes to; one who goes to see; visits.

(from upasaṅkamati) one who approaches, goes to; one who goes to see; visits.

raises; exerts oneself.

1. bends upwards; rises.
2. raises oneself; exalts oneself; is elated

involving a motion as a fourth requirement (i.e. with three proclamations (of the kammavāca)); with the addition of a motion as a fourth requirement.

involving a motion as a second requirement (with one proclamation of the kammavaca); plus a motion.

sips (water, for purification); rinses (one’s mouth or one’s body)

tells, gives information about (something, acc., to someone, gen./dat.); declares; makes known; describes; points out; assigns.

ceases, stops; leaves off; keeps away (from).

swallows back; swallows what one has vomited or ejected.

stretches, stretches out (trans. and intrans.); expands.

place of cremation; funeral pyre

place of cremation; funeral pyre

…The closest approximation to it is found in a verse sutta which is probably of a comparatively later period, the Treasure Store Sutta…

Forest-dweller: the ascetic practice for the: see: dhutānga

formation = Construction: sankhāra

…of dogmatical fanaticism idamsaccābhinivesa D. 33. -;These things are ties, since they tie this mental and material body;…

[[imperturbable karma-formations]]Imperturbable kammic-constructions: āneñjābhisankhāra see: sankhāra

Intimation: cf. viññatti

Transconstruction: power of: see: iddhi.

…-a-(ā) in redupl. formations like bhavā-bhava see ā⁴.

Vedic a-, an-; Idg. *n̊, gradation form to *ne…

adjective internal, inner (opp. bāhirima) Vin.iii.149; Ja.v.38.

superl. formation fr. abbhantara in contrasting function

…to bend down).

abhi, + ud + namati

…and a part. of exclamation, viz acchariyaṃ bho abbhutaṃ bho wonderful indeed & beyond comprehension, strange & stupefying DN.i.206;…

…is reading correct?).

pp. of abbhunnamati

…in meaning a simple Caus. formation, like the foll.: abhigajjati thunder on, ˚jānāti “er-kennen” ˚jāyati be-get, ˚tthaneti = ˚gajjati,…

blow on or at AN.i.257.

abhi + dhamati, cp. Sk. abhi˚ & api-dhamati

…p. 180) = Ja.iii.359 (= namati pattheti piheti C.); Snp.923, Snp.1046 (+ āsiṃsati thometi; Cnd.79 = jappati & same under icchati). Cp. in…

…(q.v.).

Vedic abhikramati, abhi + kamati

…extremely wonderful, as exclamation ˚ṃ repeated with bho (bhante), showing appreciation (abbhânumodana) DN.i.85, DN.i.110, DN.i.234; Snp.p.15,…

to bend
pp abhinata (q.v.).

abhi + namati

…of abhi + namati

dramatic representation Vv-a.209 (sākhā˚).

abhi + naya

…*nirvidyate (see nibbindati B), or secondary formation fr ger. nibbijja. Reading however not beyond all doubt

…hutvā Snp-a.117).

abhi + nikkhamati

to create (by magic), produce, shape, make SN.iii.152 (rūpaṃ); AN.i.279 (oḷārikaṃ attabhāvaṃ); Nd ii.under pucchā⁶ (rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp *[abhinim …

sporting, dallying, amusing oneself Pv-a.16.

fr. abhiramati

to sport, enjoy oneself, find pleasure in or with (c. loc.), to indulge in love Snp.718 Snp.1085; Ja.i.192; Ja.iii.189, Ja.iii.393; Dhp-a.i.119; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.61 Pv-a.145
ppr act. abhiranto onl …

causing pleasure to (acc.), being a source of pleasure making happy MN.iii.132 (gāmante).

fr. abhiramāpeti, Caus² of abhiramati

…ii. fr. abhiramati

…Pv-a.105 (dānâdipuñña˚).

pp. of abhiramati

…Occurs in the idiomatic phrase denoting the characteristics of true beauty abhirūpa dassanīya pāsādika (+ paramāya…

…knowing, understanding Dhp.46 (= bujjhanto jānanto ti attho Dhp-a.i.337).

formation of a ppr. med. fr. pp. abhsam + budh instead of…

…of abhisameti, fr. abhi + sam + i, taken as caus. formation, against the regular form Sk.P. samita & B.Sk. abhisamita

…Sk. samita. Cp. B.Sk abhisamayati, either caus. or denom. formation, Divy.617 caturāryasatyāni a.

…truth) Vin.iii.189; SN.ii.133; SN.v.458 sq.

possess. adj
■ formation, equalling a n. ag. form., pp. abhisameta

to cease, stop; trs. (Caus.) to allay, pacify, still Ja.vi.420 (pp. abhisammanto for ˚śammento? Reading uncertain).

abhi + śam, Sk. abhiśamyati

…pardon, absolution Ja.v.380 accayena desanaṃ paṭigaṇhāti Ja.i.379; accayaṃ khamati to forgive Mil.420.

from acceti, ati +…

…As nt. often in exclamations how wonderful! what a marvel! Ja.i.223, Ja.i.279; Ja.iv.138 Ja.vi.94 (a. vata bho); Dhp-a.iv.51 (aho a.);…

adverb part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ…

…also fig. knowledge, information, study (the latter mainly in Miln) DN.iii.255; SN.ii.139; AN.ii.148; AN.iv.22, AN.iv.332; AN.v.194; Ja.i.406;…

adjective

1. commissioned with, an overseer, Pv.ii.9#27 (dāne adhikata ṭhapita Pv-a.124).
2. caused by Mil.67 (kamma˚).
3. affected by something, i.e. confused, puzzled, in doubt Mil.144 (+ vimātij …

…Cp. also adhipāta.

adhi +…

…and in detail (dogmatically & speculatively) at Cnd.155. For further ref. see uddhaṃ. The comp^n. form…

…indeclinable part. of affirmation: even, yea, nay; always in emphatic exclamations Vv.62#2 (= udāhu Vv-a.258 variant reading SS. ādu) =…

…Snp.p.79. aggiṃ namati & santappeti to worship the fire AN.v.235. aggissa (gen.) paricāriko Ja yi.207 (cp. below ˚paricārika); aggissa…

…exclamation of surprise, consternation, pain etc “ch! alas! woe!”. Perhaps to be seen in cpd. -kāmā miserable…

1. exclamation of woe Ja.iii.450 (ahahā in metre).
2. neuter Name of a certain division of Purgatory (Niraya), lit. oh woe! AN.v.173 =…

indeclinable exclamation of surprise or bewilderment: alas! woe etc., perhaps in cpd. ahevana a dense forest (lit. oh! this forest, alas! the…

indeclinable exclamation of surprise, astonishment or consternation: yea, indeed well; I say! for sure! Vv-a.103 (aho ti acchariy’ atthena…

… pp akkanta (q.v.).

ā + kamati, kram

g417

stepped upon, mounted on AN.i.8; Ja.i.71; Mil.152; Dhp-a.i.200.

pp. of akkamati

…not seem improbable (cp. formation ikkhana or an etym. like “hitting without mishap”, in which case the expression would be derived directly…

…particle

1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a…

…covet, desire etc.: in idiomatic phrase allīyati (SN.iii.190 variant reading; T. ālayati) kelāyati vanāyati…

…“companion”), adj. formation fr. amā an adverbial loc
■ gen. of pron. 1^st person, Sk. ahaṃ = Idg. *emo (cp. Sk. m-ama),…

…part. of exclamation, employed:

1. to draw attention = look here, hey! hallo! Vin.iii.73 (= ālapan’ âdhivacana); Ja.ii.3;…

adjective without a mother, motherless Ja.v.251.

a + mātika from mātā

…but anonami˚ vv.ll., see Mil.427).

an + onamati

not to stop, to continue Ja.iii.487; Dhp-a.iii.9 (ger. -itvā continually).

an + ava + ram

…abl. of antama, *Sk. antamaśah; cp. BSk. antaśah as same formation fr. anta, in same meaning (“even”) Avs.i.314; Divy.161

…who is released in the meantime Vin.ii.167.

abl. or adv. formation fr. antara; Vedic antarā.

…entered into, ˚pasaṃkamati go up to, ˚rodati cry for, ˚socati mourn for

2. With verbs denoting a state or condition: 1….

sidewalk Ja.i.7.

fr. anucankamati

to follow (along) after, to go after DN.i.235; MN.i.227; Thag.481, Thag.1044; Caus ˚āpeti MN.i.253, cp. Lal.147, Lal.3; Mvu.i.350.

anu + cankamati

…Snp-a.461). Pass anugammati, ppr. anugammamāna accompanied or followed by, surrounded, adorned with Ja.i.53; Ja.v.370. pp….

…Snp.622 (sandānaṃ saha˚).

to anukkamati

1. to follow, go along (a path = acc.) AN.v.195; Iti.80 (maggaṃ).
2. to advance (not with Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 111 as “abandon”) SN.i.24 Thag.194.

anu + kram

consent, permission, agreement, assent, approval Vin.ii.294, Vin.ii.301, Vin.ii.306; DN.i.137 DN.i.143; Dpvs.iv.47, Cf. Dpvs.v.18; DN-a.i.297; Vv-a.17, Pv-a.114.

from anumaññati

to observe, draw an inference MN.i.97; Pv-a.227 (˚anto + nayaṃ nento). See also anumīyati.

cf. Sk. anumāti, anu + mināti from mi, Sk. minoti, with confusion of roots mā & mi;

to incline, bend (intrs.), give way Mil.372 (of a bow).

anu + namati

…+…

…MN.i.379; Ja.i.8; Mil.228.

anupubba + kathā, formation like dhammi-kathā

-ā (f.) a proclamation Vin.i.317, Vin.i.340; Vin.v.170, Vin.v.186, Vin.v.202 sq.

fr. anussāveti

…to draw away, remove; ˚kamati walk away ˚gacchati go away; ˚nidhāti put away (= ἀποτιχημι abdo); ˚nudati push away; ˚neti lead…

…expl^d. by niddhamati & nikkaḍḍhati Snp-a.311)
ger apakassa Sn.ii.198 = Mil.389. See also…

…Pv.ii.9#28.

cp. Sk. apakramati, apa + kram

to go away Snp.1102 (apanamissati, variant reading apalām˚ & apagam˚; explained at Cnd.60 by vajissati pakkhamissati etc
pp apanata (q.v.) Caus. apanāmeti …

…S.* p. 39) MN.i.386; SN.i.28.

pp. of apanamati

…Kp-a.220). 2. [= Sk. ava-namati] to bend down, lower, put down Vin.ii.208 (chattaṃ); SN.i.226 (id.); Ja.ii.287 (id., variant reading apanetvā)…

…Repeated (reduplicative formation) aparāparaṃ (local) to & fro Ja.i.265, Ja.i.278; Pv-a.198; (temporal) again and again, off & on Ja.ii.377;…

…& part.).

1. in affirmative sentences meaning primarily “moreover, further, and then, even”
   1. (single) prothetic: api dibbesu…

little or not crowded, not overheaped AN.v.15 (C. anākiṇṇa).

appa + kiṇṇa, although in formation also = a + pakiṇṇa

…of Ar. Cnd.19.

abstr. formation fr. arahat˚, 2^nd base of arahant in comp^n.: see arahant…

… ■ (m.) Vin.i.197 (na ramati pāpe); DN.i.37 = (yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekkhako satimā etc.: see 3^rd. jhāna), DN.i.245;…

…horses, which etym is problematic; it is likely that the Sk. word is borrowed from a local dialect.

Assattha²

encouraged, comforted…

…with verbs:

1. trs. atikkamati to pass beyond, surpass; atimaññati to put one’s “manas over, to despise; atirocati to surpass in…

to beat a drum too hard Ja.i.283; pp. atidhanta ibid.

ati + dhamati

…(q.v.).

ati + kamati

to make pass, to cause to pass over Ja.i.151.

Caus. of atikkamati

…Mvu.iii.321.

pp. of atikamati

…certain secondary verb-formations, arisen on Pāli grounds, the form o˚ is used almost exclusively pointing thus to a clearly marked dialectical…

calling attention to, affirmation, emphasis; as t.t. used by C’s in explanation of evaṃ at DN-a.i.27; and of…

entering, appearance Ja.v.330 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

Avakkamati & okkamati

to approach. to enter, go into or near to, to fall into, appear in, only in ger. (poetically) avakamma Ja.iii.480 (variant…

…Mil.123 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

(-˚) feminine stooping, bending, bowing down, humiliation Mil.387 (unnat’âvanati).

fr. avanamati

…aromatic powder Dhs-a.13.

• -nāḷi an ointment tube, collyrium box Thag-a.267. *…

…Goth. anpar; Ohg. andar; formation with n analagous to those with l in Gr. α ̓́λλος (α ̓́λjος), Lat. alius (cp. alter) Goth. aljis…

adverb part. of affirmation = surely, all-round absolutely (ekaṃsa-vacane nipāto DN-a.i.111) only, at any rate DN.i.91; DN.ii.284; Snp.828 (na…

…a discourse or by mere exclamation) Vin.i.183; SN.ii.51 sq., SN.ii.120; SN.iv.139; SN.v.222; Ja.i.140; Ja.ii.333. See also arahatta.

*…

…(cp. similar redupl. formations like chiddâvachidda, seṭṭhânu-seṭṭhi, khaṇḍākhaṇḍa cuṇṇavicuṇṇa) limb after limb,…

…Lat. balbas, Ger. plappern, E. blab; babbhara is a redupl. formation fr. *bhara-bhara = barbara, cp J.P.T.S. 1889, 209;…

…in Caus. formations: to keep outside, lit. to make stay outside or away. See bāhā 2; bāheti, paribāhati.

a Pali root, to be…

…SN.i.133; AN.iv.25; Dhs.1005.

fr. bahi, cp. Vedic bahirdhā, formation in ˚dhā, like ekadhā, sattadhā etc. of numerals

adjective having relatives, rich in kinsmen; only as Np. m bandhumā Name of father of the Buddha Vipassin DN.ii.11 = Vism.433; f. bandhumatī Name of mother of the Buddha Vipassin …

…was felt as a voc. of an a-stem with-e for-a as in Prk. Māgadhī.

a secondary adj. formation from address bhaddaṃ (= bhadraṃ) te…

…was felt as a voc. of an a-stem with-e for-a as in Prk. Māgadhī.

a secondary adj. formation from address bhaddaṃ (= bhadraṃ) te…

to spin (of a wheel), to whirl about, to roam Dhp.371 (mā te kāmaguṇe bhamassu cittaṃ); Ja.i.414; Ja.iii.206 Ja.iv.4 (cakkaṃ matthake); Ja.iv.6 (kumbha-kāra-cakkaṃ iva bh.); Ja.v.478
pp *[bhanta]( …

eyebrow Ja.vi.476 (ṭhita˚), Ja.vi.482 (nīla˚).

secondary formation after bhamuka

…made to bear, i.e. heavy with etc. Cp. formations bhār˚, fr. bharati

…of meaning, only a few idiomatic uses may be pointed out.

1. to happen, to occur, to befall Ja.vi.368.
2. The fut bhavissati “is…

…ban = E. ban etc. “proclamation.” See connections in Walde, Lat Wtb. under fabula
■ Explained by Dhtp.111 as “bhaṇana. by Dhtm.162…

…the Pāṭali plant), idiomatic for “merchandise” Mil.1 See under puṭa. 2. (fig.) breach, division, destruction…

…round of the drum (in proclamations), in compounds ˚magga the proclamation road Dhp-a.ii.43; &

• -vīthi id. Dhp-a.ii.45. *…

…daṭṭhabbo“); Ja.i.61; Pv-a.50.

abl. formation fr. bhiyyo 1

…is a kind of Desider, formation fr. bhuj˚ (bhuñj), appearing as *bhukṣ = bhokkh (cp. bhokkhaṃ), with ending -in; meaning…

…only in redupl. intens. formation bho-bhu-kka (cp. E. bow-wow), lit. bhu-bhu-maker (: kka fr. kṛ;?) Ja.vi.354 (C.: bhun-karaṇa). See…

adjective partaking in, sharing, possessing (with gen. Thig.204 (dukkhassa); Thag-a.171 (= bhāgin).

a double adj. formation bhāgin + mant

…vācaṃ abhāsiya) is problematic. It may be an old misspelling for ca bhāsiya, as a positive form is required by the sense. The vv.ll. however do…

…fr. bhāveti, but taken by Bdhgh as grd. formation fr. bhāvanā

…exemplified by a typical dogmatic example, viz. “kālaghaso bhūto,” where bhūta is given as meaning khīṇāsava (Arahant) Ja.ii.260; 6….

1. a drop, usually a drop of water Snp.392, Snp.812 (uda˚); Ja.i.100; Vism.531 (madhu˚) Thag-a.281; Pv-a.98 (udaka˚).
2. a spot (cp. SBE xvii.155) Vism.222 (˚vicitvā gāvī a spotted cow).
3. (as adj. …

…is hailed by the acclamation of the worlds, they live the houseless life and found an Order (Buddha-pamukha bhikkhu-sangha Snp.p.111;…

…Thag.167.

budh, y-formation, corresp. to Sk. budhyate for the usual bodhate. The sense is that of a Med., but is also used as Act. with acc….

…battle DN-a.i.85. Three formations of troops are mentioned at Ja.ii.404 & Ja.ii.406, viz. paduma-vyūha (lotus formation), cakka˚ (wheel…

…bāhira, compar
■ adversative formation

…cakra, redupl. formation fr. *quel to turn round (cp. P. kaṇṭha → Lat. collus & see also note on gala) = that which is…

(& cameti) to rinse, only in cpd ācamati (ācameti).

cam. to sip; but given at Dhtm.552 in meaning “adana,” eating

…fr canda + mant, like bhagavā, and is most likely m. On this formation cp. Lat. lumen = Sk. rukmān luminous shiny

…The formation “cattussada” has probably been influenced by “sattussada”; -(k)kaṇṇa (& ˚ka (a) with 4 corners…

…to tickle; see also note on gala & cp. cankamati

…cankrama & cankramā, fr. cankamati

…the far end of the cloister).

fr. cankamati

…SN.i.212; Pv-a.105
caus cankamāpeti Ja.iii.9.

Intens. of kamati, to kram = Sk. cankramīti; cp. kamati

…sec, etc & the analogous formations of; chid, chind, ched under chindati) to *(s)qait: see citta¹, with which…

…Vin.i.118; AN.i.215; Snp.401; Vism.18; Thag-a.116; chamāya Vin.ii.214.

from kṣam, cp. khamati. It remains doubtful how the Dhtm (553,…

…chandaṃ janeti vāyamati viriyaṃ ārabhati, etc., see citta v. 1 dβ.
■ MN.ii.174; AN.i.174 (ch. vā…

…ched. Cp. the analagous formations of cit under cinteti
■ Idg.* sk(h)eid, Gr. σξίζω (E. schism); Lat. scindo (E. scissors); Ohg…

…sec, etc & the analogous formations of; chid, chind, ched under chindati) to *(s)qait: see citta¹, with which…

…etc 1. cittaṃ namati (inclines his h. on, with dat appossukkatāya SN.i.137); nekkhamma-ninna SN.iii.233 viveka˚ DN.iii.283;…

…(& a˚); Vb.2.

fr. cit, cp. citta, cintā, cinteti, formation like mutti → muc, sitti → sic

…-cuṇṇa aromatic (bath) powder Ja.i.87, Ja.i.290; Ja.iii.276; candana˚; id. Mil.13, Mil.18
■ iṭṭhaka˚ plaster…

…sīla, sacca, cāga, sati mati Ja.ii.327 cp. śīla-śruta-tyāga Jtm.31¹ Pv-a.30, Pv-a.120; Sdhp.214, Sdhp.323. See also anussati…

…Mil.14, Mil.22 ˚ñ pakkamati to set out wandering Ja.i.87; Mil.16. SN.i.199; MN.i.117; AN.iii.257; DN-a.i.239 sq. (in detail on two cārikā);…

…cīrikā). Cp. on word-formation pipiḷikā & Mod. Gr.; τσίτσικος cricket.

cp. Sk. cīrī & jhillikā a cricket, cīrilli a sort of…

…a pot of milk-curds Ja.iii.52.

Sk. dadhi, redpl. formation fr. dhayati to suck. Cp. also dhenu cow, dhīta, etc.

…Ja.i.263, etc.

Redupl. formation dā as in Lat. do, perf. de-di, Gr. δίδωμι; cp. Lat. dōs dowry, Gr. δώς; Ohg. dati Lith. důti to…

…*deks is an intens. formation fr. *diś to point (see disati), then the original meaning would be “pointing,” i.e….

…Av. dašinō; adj. formation fr. adv. *deksi = *deksinos, cp. purāṇa fr. purā viṣuṇa fr. viṣu, Lat. bīni (= bisni) fr. bis. From…

…finding a worthy object for a dakkhiṇā Pv-a.27, Pv-a.137 sq.

grd. formation fr. dakkhiṇā as from a verb *dakṣiṇāti = pūjeti

…see also Müller, P. Gr. 22, & Lüders; Z.D.M.G. 58, 700. A problematic connection is that with thaddha & datta² (q.v.)

…the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, lomā nakhā d. taco, see detailed description at Kp-a.43 sq.); pankadanta…

…SN.i.237; Sdhp.325: Dhp-a.i.119.

Sk. darśanīya; grd. formation of dassana, also as dassaneyya

…(younger dakkhati), a new formation from the aor. addakkhi = Sk. adrākṣīt The Sk. Fut. draksyati would correspond formally to dakkhati, but the…

…(indaggi˚).

• -ṭṭhāna a place burnt by fire Ja.i.212; also a place of cremation (sarīrassa d.) Pv-a.163 (= āḷāhana).

Sk….

adjective liable to punishment Mil.186.

grd. formation from daṇḍa

(-˚) adjective blowing, n. a blower, player (on a horn: sankha˚) DN.i.251; SN.iv.322.

Sk. dhama, to dhamati

to blow frequently, strongly or incessantly Mil.117.

cp. Sk. dadhmāti, Intens. to dhamati

…MN.ii.121; Ja.i.346, Ja.ii.283; Thag-a.80.

Sk. dhamani, to dhamati, orig. a tube for blowing, a tubular vessel, pipe

…to dhvan, by which dhamati is influenced to a large extent in meaning. Cp. uddhana).

Ved. dhamati, dhmā, pp. dh amita & dhmāta, cp. Ohg….

…literature the (dogmatic) personification of Dhamma occurs. See e.g. Tikp A 366.
■ As 6th sense-object “dhamma” is the…

(usually -˚, except at Mil.420) adjective bearing, wearing, keeping; holding in mind, knowing by heart. Freq. in phrase dhammadhara (knowing the Dhamma, q.v.), vinaya˚, mātik …

…variant of dhovati, taken as Caus. formation

…remains of the body after cremation Pv-a.76; a relic Vv-a.165 (sarīra˚, bodily relic); Dāvs v.3 (dasana˚ the toothrelic)

■ abl. dhātuso…

…in smoke, i.e. at your cremation) Dhp-a.i.370 (eka˚ one mass of smoke); Vv-a.173 (for dhūpa, in gandhapuppha˚); Pv-a.230 (micchā-vitakka…

…the circle of speculative dogmatics Dhs-a.109 -vipatti failure in theory, the 3rd of the four vipattiyo viz. sīla˚,…

indeclinable exclamation of joy, hurrah! DN.iii.73; Ja.i.362.

Sk. dṛṣṭyā, instr. of diṭṭhi

…same context).

grd
■ formation either to dosa¹ or dosa², but more likely = Sk. *dūṣanīya = dūṣya (see…

…same context).

grd
■ formation either to dosa¹ or dosa², but more likely = Sk. *dūṣanīya = dūṣya (see…

…same context).

grd
■ formation either to dosa¹ or dosa², but more likely = Sk. *dūṣanīya = dūṣya (see…

…syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp….

…fr. duḥ-ka, an adj. formation fr. prefix duḥ (see du). According to others an analogy formation after sukha, q.v.; Bdhgh (at…

…(son’s) portion, same formation on ground of sam̊e idea as Lat heres = *ghero + ē-do receiver of what is left: see Brugmann Album Kern p….

…Dhp-a.i.102, cp. ekato ahesuṃ Ja.i.201.

abl. formation fr. eka, cp. Sk. ekataḥ

…definiteness; affirmation, certainty absoluteness DN.i.153; AN.ii.46; Snp.427, Snp.1027; Ja.iii.224 (ekaṃsatthe nipāto for…

…Present *gṷemi̯o = Sk. gamati = Gr. βαίνω, Lat. venio, Goth. qiman, Ohg koman, E. come; and non-present formations as Osk kúmbened, Sk….

…one & vice versa.

The formation of k̊l gI̊ roots is by no means an extinct process nor is it restricted to any special branch of a linguistic;…

…AN.iv.276; Cnd.334 (on namati), Cnd.530 (on yasassin); Pv-a.54. Expl. at DN-a.i.256 by gāravaṃ karoti. -garukātabba worthy of esteem…

…Mil.92 (˚ṃ parinamati). 2. important, venerable, worthy of reverence Thig.368 (Satthu sāsana = garukātabba Thag-a.251); Mil.140 …

…cp. Vin. Texts iii.213 and gaṇḍī; also ghaṭikā².

a-n. formation from gaṇḍa or gaṇṭha, see also…

…uṭṭhahati gh˚ vāyamati MN.i.86; SN.i.267 (yamati for vāy˚); Pp.51; or yuñjati gh˚ vāy˚ Ja.iv.131
■ Sdhp.426, Sdhp.450.

Sk….

…Sīho gocarāya pakkamati “the lion goes forth for his hunt” AN.ii.33 AN.iii.121; gocarāya gacchati to go feeding, to graze Snp.39;…

indeclinable an exclamation “I say, hey, hallo, look here!” Vv.50#8 (= nipāta Vv-a.212); Ja.v.422; Vv-a.77. Sometimes as han ti, e.g….

reason, consequence; abl. in consequence of (-˚) Vism.424 (diṭṭhivisuddhi˚).

abstr. formation fr. hetu

…the lowest level Ja.i.202.

compar
■ superl. formation fr. heṭṭhā

indeclinable an exclamation of surprise or wonder Ja.vi.529 (C. hin ti kāraṇaṃ).

hiṃ = hi, + kāra, i.e. the syllable “hiṃ”

indeclinable an exclamation of grief, alas! Thag-a.154 (Tha-ap.154); Vv-a.323, Vv-a.324.

…remains problematic
■ See e.g. MN.iii.25; SN.i.63; SN.v.376; Ja.iv.136; Ja.vi.255, Ja.vi.329
■ Abstr. -tā wisdom…

…i.e. inclination to dogmatise, one of the four kāya-ganthā, viz abhijjhā, byāpāda, sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ˚ (see Dhs.1135 &…

…i.e. inclination to dogmatise, one of the four kāya-ganthā, viz abhijjhā, byāpāda, sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ˚ (see Dhs.1135 &…

…wealthy DN.i.211 (in idiomatic phrase iddha phīta bahujana of a prosperous town); AN.iii.215 (id.); Ja.vi.227 Ja.vi.361 (= issara C.),…

…Sk. īrte, but pres. formation influenced by iriyā & also by Sk. iyarti of; ṛ (see acchati & icchati²);…

Issāyanā & Issāyitatta

= issā Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs.1121; Vism.470.

abstr. formations fr. issā

Issāyanā & Issāyitatta

= issā Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs.1121; Vism.470.

abstr. formations fr. issā

…(nt.) [a noun formation fr. iti vuttaṃ] “so it has been said” (book of) quotations, “Logia”, Name of the fourth book of the…

…Ja.i.63 (ito dāni p.); Pv-a.41.

Vedic itaḥ, abl
■ adv. formation fr. pron. base *i, cp. iti, ayaṃ etc.

…pleasant, often in the idiomatic group iṭṭha kanta manāpa (of objects pleasing to the senses) DN.i.245; DN.ii.192; MN.i.85; SN.iv.60,…

…phrase -ṃ anucaṅkamati anuvicarati DN.i.235; MN.i.108 Snp.p.105, Snp.p.115; or ˚ṃ carati Pv-a.73
■ AN.i.136; Ja.ii.272; Ja.iv.7,…

exclamation: oh! ah! now then! Vin.i.232, Vin.i.292 (gaccha je); MN.i.126; Vv-a.187, Vv-a.207; Dhp-a.iv.105.

… ■ superl. formation of jyā power. Gr. βία, from ji in jināti & jayati “stronger than others, used as superl. (& compar.) to…

setting fire to, consumption by fire, in sarīra˚-kicca cremation Vv-a.76.

set on fire Mil.47; Vism.76 (-kāla time of cremation).

pp. jhāpeti

…fr. jhāyati¹

Jhāyana²

neuter cremation, burning Pp-a.187.

fr. jhāyati²

…jātu, particle of affirmation. Perhaps for jānātu one would know, cp. Gr. ο ̓ϊμαι, Lat. credo P. maññe. But BR. and Fausböll make…

…explⁿ of nijjareti (+ vināseti).

Verbal formation from jīra¹

…explⁿ of nijjareti (+ vināseti).

Verbal formation from jīra¹

…the cessation or consummation of life DN.i.46 (= DN-a.i.128); SN.ii.83; AN.iv.13

• -pariyosāna the end of life,…

…of an atheme with some formations fr. ki˚, which base is otherwise restricted to the nt.
■ From ka˚ also nt. pl. kāni (Snp.324, Snp.961)…

…the first stage in the formation of the foetus (of which the first 4 during the first month are k., abbuda pesi, ghana, after which the stages…

…med. kamamāna SN.i.33; Snp.176; Intens. cankamati.

…Ger. wirken orig. weben. Grammatically karman has in Pāli almost altogether passed into the -a decl., the consonant forms for instr. & abl. kammā…

…kappeti for etym. & formation

…maggena) adv. by which way, how Mil.57, Mil.58.

cp. Vedic katama, interr. pron. with formation of num. ord., in function = katara, cp antama →…

…in which way, how? Ja.iv.110.

Vedic katara, interr. pron. with formation of num. ord., cp. Gr. πότερος, Lat. uter

…Arahantship SN.i.14; Mil.264.

secondary formation fr. kata

…with vimati: DN.i.105; DN.iii.116; SN.iv.327; SN.v.161; AN.ii.79 AN.ii.160, AN.ii.185; DN-a.i.274; with…

…made of the berry of an aromatic plant Ja.ii.416 = Dhp-a.iii.475 (kappūra-k˚-ādīni), cp. Sk. kakkolaka
■ (adj.) of bitter fruit…

…(exact meaning problematic); only at Ja.iv.205 = Ja.iv.382: gale gahetvā khalayātha jammaṃ “take the rascal by the throat and thrash…

…Vv-a.278.

adj. fr. khala in caus. sense of khaleti, to shake. In formation = khalanga → khalanka → khalunka, cp kulūpaka for…

…MN.i.487 sabbaṃ me na khamati “I do not approve of” MN.i.497 sq.; na khamati “it is not right” DN.ii.67. 3. to be fit for, to indulge…

1. patience, endurance.
2. the earth (cp. chamā & see khamati) Ja.iv.8 (variant reading B. chamāya).

fr. ksam

asking for pardon Ja.iv.389.

abstr. fr. khamāpeti, Caus. of khamati

…vā yaṃ (nadī) āramati “there is no moment, no inkling, no particle of time that the river stops flowing” AN.iv.137 (as simile of…

…(redupl. iter. formation with distributive function) piece by piece, nothing but pieces, broken up into bits Vism.115. *…

an enclitic particle of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as…

…asakkonto kicchati kilamati“ and at Bdhd. 25 (on vicikicchā) as sabhāvaṃ vicinanto etāya kicchati kilamati.

v. denom. fr. kiccha, cp….

…as niddā˚ AN.ii.48, AN.ii.50.

fr. klam, in formation cp. samatha

…klamati, a variation of śramati sri from sri to lean, cp. kilanta, as “sleepy,” and Lat. clīnāre clemens. To k…

…with sound body and mind.

pp. of kilamati

…to get into a state of inflammation, to fester (of wounds) Vin.i.205 (vaṇo kilijjittha festered); Snp.671 (gloss for kilissati, explained at…

…of tinkling bells DN.ii.183; Ja.i.32; Dhp-a.i.274.

onomat. formation fr. sound part. kiṇi, see note on gala

…-sadda shout of excitement Mil.301.

on formation cp. kolāhala; see also kutūhala

being angry at Dhp-a.iv.182.

Caus. formation fr. kujjhati

…bahukāni kulāni upasankamati, e.g. Vin.iii.131, Vin.iii.135; Vin.iv.20
■ Vin.i.192, Vin.i.208; Vin.iii.84, Vin.iii.237 Vin.v.132; SN.ii.200…

wrong thought, wrong view (cp. kudiṭṭhi) Bdhd 137.

…ti kuñje giritale ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a river glen…

…places of interment and cremation, often with other carcass-eating animals (sigāla, gijjha) Snp.201; Pv-a.198 (= dhanka); cp. kākoḷa-In…

…→ śṛṇga, kilamati → śramati, kilissati → ślis˚; etc.) The usual spelling of kāla as kāḷa indicates a connection of the…

…Sdhp.261. In the estimation of the early Buddhists however, this bundle of pleasures is to be banned from the thought of every earnest…

…pittaṃ semhañ ca vamati kāyamhā Snp.198. As bahu-dukkho bahuādīnavo AN.v.109; as anicca dukkha, etc. MN.i.500; MN.ii.17 kāyena…

…→ śṛṇga, kilamati → śramati, kilissati → ślis˚; etc.) The usual spelling of kāla as kāḷa indicates a connection of the…

fraud, deceit, in combination with sāṭheyya vankeyya MN.i.340; AN.v.167.

der. fr. *kūṭya of kūṭa¹, cp. in formation sāṭheyya

…and su˚ easy to obtain Pv.ii.3#19.

a base-formation fr. labh

(-˚) having a (wrong) view or belief, schismatic Ja.i.373 (evaṃ˚); Dpvs.vii.35 (puthu˚).

fr. laddhi

at Ja.v.408 is problematic. We should expect something like laṅghiyo or laṅghimayā in meaning “deer,” as it is combined with eneyyaka….

…rajaniya. 2. desirable Mil.361 (paduma).

grd. formation fr. lobha

…rajaniya. 2. desirable Mil.361 (paduma).

grd. formation fr. lobha

…rajaniya. 2. desirable Mil.361 (paduma).

grd. formation fr. lobha

…of word lobha, e.g. at Dhs.32 (where also the enlarged abstr. formation lubbhitatta) & Vism.465, Vism.468 (lubbhana-mattaṃ…

…rather than lubh. A grd formation in lobhaneyya or lobhanīya (q.v.)
pp luddha.

Vedic lubhyate,…

…lujjati; a word peculiar to Pali dogmatics

…rood; root due to onomat. formation. Another form is luṭhati. The Dhtm (117) explains luṭ; by “loṭane” (cp. viloṭana & viloḷana),…

…rood; root due to onomat. formation. Another form is luṭhati. The Dhtm (117) explains luṭ; by “loṭane” (cp. viloṭana & viloḷana),…

…latter the usual form, as Caus. of lunāti. lāvati is the simple Pāli formation fr. lū Another Caus. ii. is lavāpati…

…latter the usual form, as Caus. of lunāti. lāvati is the simple Pāli formation fr. lū Another Caus. ii. is lavāpati…

…Ja.i.483.

• -mati very wise, clever Mhvs.14, Mhvs.22 Mhvs.19, Mhvs.84 (f. ˚ī); Mhvs.33, Mhvs.100 (pl. ˚ī). *…

…Ja.v.387 2. in special dogmatic sense “in the present state of existence,” contrasted with past future existences (the latter…

…in exclamation: MN.ii.123 (m. v. bho anassāma); Dhp-a.iii.147 (m. v. therī nāsitā). Often in phrase man amhi (with pp.)….

…battle Mhvs.25, Mhvs.49 (“cunningly planned b.” trsl. Geiger; “diplomatic stratagem,” Turnour).

cp. Vedic mantra, fr. mantray

adjective in su˚; well-harrowed (field) AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (khetta).

cp. Sk. matī-kṛta, fr. matya, nt., harrow = Lat. mateola, Ohg. medela plough

adjective sensible, intelligent, wise, metri causâ as matīmā (fr. matimanto, pl.) at Snp.881 (= matimā paṇḍitā Mnd.289).

mati + mant

(-sambhava) born (from a mother) Snp.620 (= mātari sambhūta Snp-a.466) = Dhp.396 (= mātu santike udarasmiṃ sambhūta Dhp-a.iv.158).

for *māti˚ = mātu˚ = *mātṛ, after pitti˚ = pitu˚ = *pitṛ

…is used like an adv. as affirmative particle is inserted without influencing the grammatical or syntactical construction of the sentence; meaning…

…to Gr.; μαχ˚ in μανχάνω (“mathematics”)

Mettāyitatta (nt.): see defⁿ of mettā. Metti & Metti

abstr. formations fr. mettā

adjective to be freed, able to escape, in dum˚; difficult to obtain freedom Ja.vi.234.

quâsi grd. formation fr. moceti

…(= avidvā etc.) Pp.65.

intens
■ redupl. formation fr. moha & muh

…*munati and analogy formation after jānāti as munāti, may be in allusion to Sk. mṛṇāti of mṛ; to crush, or…

…ti muti“!) 328; Sdhp.221. Cp. sam˚.

for mati, cp. muta

…881; Ja.iv.76 (as mutīmā & mutimā); Cnd.511 = Cnd.259. Cp matimant.

fr. muti

…+). Cp. vi˚. 3. unsystematised. Comp. 9, 137 (vīthi˚).

• -ācāra of loose habits DN.i.166 = DN.iii.40 = Pp.55…

…is possible from a mere grammatical point of view. L. v. Sohroeder (Worte der Wahrheil) trsl^s “noch stürzt der Priester auf den…

…soka-santatta˚ with a heart burning with grief Pv-a.38.

a secondary formation fr. manas = mano, already Vedic lit. “belonging to mind”

…under influence of māna. Cp. similar formation mānavant.

adjective = mānasa in adj. use Snp.63 (rakkhita˚).

fr. mānasa, secondary formation

…-Matika

Vedic mātā, stem mātar˚, Av. mātar-, Gr. μήτηρ (Doric μάτηρ) Lat. māter, Oir. māthir, Ohg…

-Mātika

adjective -mother; in mata˚; one whose mother is dead, lit. a “dead-mother-ed, Ja.ii.131; Ja.iii.213. Also neg. amātika without a mother Ja.v.251.

fr. mātā, Sk. mātṛka

1. a water course Vism.554 (˚âtikkamaka); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.96; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.50; Snp-a.500 (= sobbha); Dhp-a.ii.141 (its purpose: “ito c’ ito ca udakaṃ haritvā attano sassa-kammaṃ sampādenti”); Vv-a. …

adjective noun (a) mortal Ja.vi.100 (C. macca; gloss māṇava).

the diaeretic form of macca, used in verse, cp. Sk. martya & Vedic (poetical) martia

…implying emphatic affirmation: na kiñci na all, everything Ja.i.295. 2. In disjunctive clauses: na… na neither-nor, so-or not so. In…

river; often characterised as mahā˚ in opp to kun˚ rivulet; pl. nadiyo also collect. “the waters
■ DN.i.244 (Aciravatī nadī); SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118, SN.ii.135; SN.v.390; AN.i.33, AN.i.136, AN.i.243 (m …

…Connection with agāra is very problematic

…(˚sālā a barber’s shop)

Sk. only snāpaka (see nahāpaka); new formation fr. Caus. nahāpeti as n. ag. with a-…

…nakṣatra collect. formation from naktiḥ & naktā = Gr.; νύς, Lat. nox, Goth. nahts, E night = the nightly sky, the heavenly bodies of…

bent, application, industry Vb.352.

abstr. to namati, cp. Sk. namana nt.

…(q.v.).

Ved. namati, Idg. *nem to bend; also to share out, cp. Gr. νέμω, Goth. niman = Ger. nehmen. See cognates in Walde loc….

…Av. nəmo prayer; Gr. νέμος, Lat. nemus (see namati)

…part. of affirmation (cp. na¹): surely, certainly Pv.ii.6#7 (so to be read for nanda? variant reading BB nuna); Manor….

…the ashes of purgatory Sdhp.32.

Sk. naraka; etym. doubtful, problematic whether to Gr. νέρτερος (= inferus), Ags….

bent (on) SN.i.186 (a˚); Snp.1143; Cnd.327.

Sk. nata, pp. of namati, q.v.

…great-grand-daughter), Pv-a.25 (nattā nom.).

Sk. naptṛ, analogy-formation after mātṛ etc. from Ved. napāt; cp. Lat….

…fr. nikkhamma (ger. of nikkhamati) = Sk. *naiṣkramya, as shown also by its semantic affinity to nikkhanta, in which the…

…Vv-a.277.

Vedic nemi, perhaps to namati

…(Lat. dis-), e.g. nikkhamati (to go out from) opp. pavisati (to enter into), ˚ccharati (nis to car to go forth), ˚ddhamati (throw out),…

adjective not disagreeing, of one accord, unanimous Vin.ii.65; Dhp-a.i.34.

nis + vimati + ka

…scholastic view and the dogmatising trend of later times, beginning with the Abhidhamma period which has more and more developed the simple,…

…nitya, adj
■ formation fr. ni, meaning “downward” = onward, on and on; according to Grassmann (Wtb. z. Rig Veda) originally…

…Ja.iii.415; Ja.iv.28; Ja.v.21 (udaka˚); Dhp-a.ii.37.

of niddhamati or = *nirdhāvana = ˚dhovana to dhāvati²

throwing out, ejection, expulsion Ja.v.233 (= nikkaḍḍhanā Com.).

either to niddhamati or to niddhāpeti

…= Sk. nirdhmāti, nis + dhamati, but in meaning the verb, as well as its derivations, are influenced by both meanings of niddhāvati…

…thus meant for Sk. snigdhānta).

pp. of niddhamati, nis + dhanta, q.v.

…= Sk. nirdhāraṇa (estimation), but to be read as nittharaṇa (see…

…nirdhāvati, nis + dhovati, cp. niddhamati

…(dhāpeti), Caus. of dhāvati¹; may also stand for niddhamāpeti Caus. fr. niddhamati, cp. contamination niddhāmase at Ja.iv.48,…

… ■ niddaṃ okkamati to fall asleep Vin.i.15 (niddā?); Ja.iii.538 Ja.iv.1; Dhp-a.i.9; Vv-a.65; Pv-a.47; ˚ṃ…

…speech, utterance, proclamation word of reproach, blame SN.i.190; AN.iv.88 (appa˚ noiseless lit. of little or no noise); Snp.719, Snp.818 (=…

…Mil.210.

abstr. to nijjhatta, cp. BSk. nidhyapti, formation like P. ñatti → Sk. jñapti

…Often as -ṃ khamati: to be pleased with, to find pleasure in SN.iii.225, SN.iii.228; MN.i.133, MN.i.480; Vv.84#17. Thus also…

…Dāvs iii.40.

Sk. nikānti, ni + kamati

…the fig. meaning (cp nikkhamati & nekkhamma) AN.i.4; AN.iii.214; Vv.18#7 (= viriya Vv-a.96); Dhs.13, Dhs.22, Dhs.219, Dhs.571; Vism.132; Mil.244…

…(kkh).

Sk. niṣkramati, nis + kamati, see also nikkhamati & nekkhamma

…& Nikkhameti;

BSk. niṣkramaṇa, to nikkhamati

…nikkhanta; caus. nikkhameti (q.v.).

Sk. niṣkramati, nis + kamati

…reading BB. nikaḍhāpita).

Caus. of nikkhamati

…(free, unobstructed)

pp. of nis + kamati, see nikkhamati

putting down, laying down; casting off, discarding, elimination, giving up, renunciation; abstract or summary treatment. Dhs-a.6 344 ‣See under mātikā;
■in grammar pada˚ the setti …

…reading BB. nikaḍhāpita).

Caus. of nikkhamati

to measure out, fashion, build, construct form; make by miracle, create, compose produce, lay out, plan, aor. nimmini Ja.i.232; Pv-a.245; Dhp-a.iv.67; ger nimminitvā Ja.i.32; Vv-a.80, & *[nimmā …

…Divy.71 (nirṇāmayati).

Caus. of ni + namati

…from (c. abl.) Vin.ii.151 (nipphaṭati variant reading nippaṭati); Ja.v.467 (= nikkhamati Com.; or is it nipatati?)
ger nippacca (cp. BSk….

adjective unwise, foolish Pv-a.40, Pv-a.41 (= dummati).

nis + pañña

…from (c. abl.) Vin.ii.151 (nipphaṭati variant reading nippaṭati); Ja.v.467 (= nikkhamati Com.; or is it nipatati?)
ger nippacca (cp. BSk….

adjective fond of, attached to (-˚) SN.i.133; DN-a.i.250; Pv-a.5 (duccarita˚), Pv-a.89, Pv-a.161 (hitakaraṇa˚).

pp. of niramati

…of words, grammatical analysis etymological interpretation; pronunciation, dialect way of speaking, expression Vin.ii.139…

to become dark, to be exhausted, faint; to be in misery or anxiety Ja.iv.284 (Com.: atikilamati).

Sk. nitāmyati, ni + tam as in tama

adjective only neg. a˚; not liable to return, not returning Dhp-a.i.63.

grd. formation fr. nivattana

…clinging to a view = dogmatism cp. nivissa-vādin) Snp.1055 (nandi + ; = taṇhā Cnd.366); Dhp.40 (diṭṭhi˚); Mnd.76 Mnd.110. See also…

…settled or sure,“ a dogmatist Snp.910, Snp.913, explained at Mnd.326 as “sassato loko idam eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti”; at Snp-a.560…

…Sk. niyamayati, ni + yamati

…sq. (sammatta˚ okkamati); Pp.13, Pp.15; Vb.342
■ niyāmena (instr.) adv in this way, by way of, according to Ja.i.278; Ja.iv.139…

…etc. Therefore freq. in exclamation exhortation (“please,” certainly) Ja.vi.367; Dhp-a.iii.171; Pv-a.29 (n. detha do give); in combination…

at Snp.1143 (Fsb.) is to be read as nâpenti. Otherwise see under namati.

…a low bed AN.i.212 (opp. uccâsayana).

Vedic nīca, adj
■ formation fr. adv. ni˚, cp. Sk. nyañc downward

…indeclinable affirmative-dubitative particle with Pot or Ind., viz.

1. (dubit.-interrog.) is it then, now, shall I etc. (= Lat….

adjective “of now,” i.e. recent, fresh, new Dāvs iv.47.

Vedic nūtana, adj
■ formation fr. adv. nū, cp. nūna. In formation cp. Sk. śvastana (of to-morrow) Lat. crastinus etc.

…the regular one. For new formations we believe there is no exception to this rule. But the old form in o has in a few cases, survived. Though o;…

…one who furnishes information Divy.127; an adaptation from the Pāli
■ Vin.iii.47 Vin.iii.52; MN.i.129 = MN.i.189 (corā ocarakā, for…

…another except that they are examples of a rule of word-formation common to the two languages

…to empty the bowels Pv-a.268 (+ osajjati).

ava + han, but prob. a new formation from Pass. avahīyati of…

…is of course problematic); Dhp.91 (okam okaṃ jahanti “they leave whatever shelter they have”, expl^d. by ālaya…

…AN.iv.111 sq., cp. AN.iv.230 sq.

fr. okkamati

… pp okkanta. See also avakkamati.

o + kamati fr. kram

Avakkamati & okkamati

to approach. to enter, go into or near to, to fall into, appear in, only in ger. (poetically) avakamma Ja.iii.480 (variant…

coming on, approaching, taking place DN.ii.12; Mil.299 (middhe okkante). See also avakkanta SN.ii.174; SN.iii.46.

pp. of okkamati

…entry into the womb DN-a.i.130.

fr. okkamati

…on above passage) problematically refers it to Sk. avakūṭara = vairūpya (Pāṇini v.2, 30). The Commentary on SN.i.237 explains by…

…inferior i.e. excellent.

Vedic avama, superl. formation fr. ava

adjective bending down, stooping Dhp-a.ii.136 (an˚).

fr. onamati

in comp^n. with -unnamana lowering & raising, bending down & up Dhp-a.i.17.

abstr. fr. onamati

… pp oṇata.

o + namati

…upiya, of which a superl formation is upamā (“likeness”). Trenckner’s expl^n. of ūpiya as der. fr. ā + vap does not fit in…

…Vb.247 Ne.62; Dhp-a.i.203; DN-a.i.55.

compar. formation fr. ava; Vedic avara

…to the other side); -anoramati (neg.) see sep
■ On the whole question see also Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 154 sq.

Denom….

to make someone desist from Ja.v.474 (manussa-maṃsā).

Caus. ii. of oramati

…(= virato; cp. uparata).

o + rata, pp. of ramati

…Vism.512 (˚tīra-mah’ogha); Dhp-a.ii.99.

superl. formation fr. ora, equivalent to avama

to spread over, spread out, cover Mil.121 (opp. paṭikkamati, of water). See also avattharati.

o + tharati, Sk. root str

to throw up, vomit Ud.78.

o + vam

bending down, inclining, bowing down to Mil.234.

fr. oṇamati

…Mil.220, Mil.234 (oṇamati & oṇamissati), Mil.400; DN-a.i.112. Caus. oṇāmeti MN.ii.137 (kāyaṃ)
pp oṇata &…

…Mil.387; DN-a.i.45; Pv-a.29.

pp. of oṇamati

to roam forth or about Ja.v.106 (= bhamati C.).

pa + bhamati

…or sloping Ja.v.405 (= samatittha C.). 2. (m. & nt.) a cave in a mountain Mil.151; Ja.v.440; Dhp-a.ii.59 (nt.), Dhp-a.ii.98.

*…

…& pacchima*.

abl. formation fr. *paccha = Ved. paścā & paścāt, fr. Idg. *pos as in Lith. pàs near by, pastaras the last; cp. Av….

…meanest Vin.ii.108; MN.i.23; SN.ii.203.

Sk. paścima, superl. formation fr. *paśca, cp. pacchato & pacchā

…Ja.i.311; Mil.150; Caus. -camāpeti Mil.150.

paṭi + ā + camati; often spelt ˚vamati, but see Trenckner, Mil.425

…redupl
■ iterative formation padāpadaṃ step by step Snp.446 (variant reading padânupadaṃ), and pade padaṃ Snp.p.107 (cp….

…225.

Ved. pakva, a pp. formation of pac to cook, Idg. *peqṷo = Lat. coquo “cook,” Av. pac-, Obulg pekaͅ, Lith. kepû, Gr. πέσσω,…

…overshoot the mark, miss the aim Mil.250.

Ved. prakramati, pra + kram

gone, gone away, departed SN.i.153; Snp.p.124; Ja.i.202 (spelt kkh); Pv-a.78.

pp. of pakkamati

…gone over to a (schismatic) faction Vin.i.60 Vin.iv.230, Vin.iv.313
■ pakkhaṃ dāpeti to give a side, to adhere to (loc.)…

…making known; information, evidence, explanation, publicity Pts.i.104 (dhamma˚); Mil.95; Snp-a.445; Pv-a.2, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.103…

…make known, give information about Vin.ii.189; SN.i.105; Iti.111 (brahmacariyaṃ); Dhp.304; Snp.578, Snp.1021 Pp.57; Ja.vi.281 (atthaṃ to…

…(nt.) are abstr. formations fr. pa + mad, in the sense of pamāda carelessness etc., occur as philological synonyms…

…Thag.469 (pāmiṃsu).

pa + mināti to mā with pres. formation fr. mi, after Sk. minoti; see also…

adjective measuring, estimating, defining SN.i.148 (appameyyaṃ p. “who to th’ illimitable limit lays” trsl.; corresponds with…

traveller Mil.20.

fr. pantha, formation panthika: panthan = addhika: addhan

…the truth Ja.iv.383. -kkamati [*parakramati] to advance, go forward, exert oneself, undertake show courage Snp.966 (ger. parakkamma); Dhp.383…

…exsitence Vv.35#12 (= anupādisesa-nibbāna Vv-a.164).

Vedic parama; superl. formation of para, lit. “farthest,” cp. similarly, although…

… s. v. interperts as “defamation, ravishing”); Ne.79 (˚parahetu); Mil.191, Mil.276; Dhs-a.314; Snp-a.352; Dhp-a.i.49 (sīsa˚). *…

…fig. guard carefully, ˚bhamati roam about, ˚maṇḍala circular (round), ˚sā assembly (lit sitting round, of sad).

2. (fig.)
   1. quite,…

…to make reel round Ja.vi.155.

pari + bhamati

…to derive it fr. parikkamati Vin. Texts iii.18 trsl. “as well in speech as in act” and identify it with parikanta¹, hardly…

…pari + kṛ; a similar formation belonging to same root, but with fig. meaning is to be found in parikkhāra, which is also explained by parivara…

to get tired out, fatigued or exhausted Ja.v.417, Ja.v.421
pp parikilanta (q.v.).

pari + kilamati

tired out, exhausted Mil.303.

pp. of parikilamati

…+ kaṃ or preferably with Trenckner, Notes 80 absolutive in ˚aka (i.e. nt. formation fr. adj. paripphosa, as phenuddeha + kaṃ etc.)….

tired, fatigued, exhausted Pv.ii.9#36; Vv-a.305; Sdhp.9, Sdhp.101.

pp. of parissamati

…for ya as in pavacchati pavecchati = Sk. prayacchati.

formation from ger. of pari + vrt, corresp. to *parivṛtyaṃ (?)

…to Pv.ii.10#5 (= pariṇamati Pv-a.144); Pv.iii.4#4 (id. 194); Pv.iii.6#5; Pv-a.178

caus parivatteti (q.v.). Cp….

…is only found in later, dogmatic literature; -tīsu piṭakesu tividho pariyatti-bhedo DN-a.i.21. At Snp-a.494 it is classed with *paccaya…

…(q.v.). Cp. for similar formation & meaning; ajjhesati with pp. ajjhesita ajjhiṭṭha
■ Cp. vi˚.

pari + esati, cp….

exhaustion, consummation DN-a.i.128.

abstr. fr. pariyādinna

…i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp….

…SN.iii.3 (reading pariṇamati once, at other passages vi˚, cp. p. 40); Mil.136 (bhojanaṃ visamaṃ p food changes, i.e. turns bad), Mil.277…

…Dhp-a.i.47 (gabbha).

pp. of pariṇamati

diverting to somebody’s use Vin.iv.157.

fr. parinamati

…(q.v.).

Caus. of parinamati

…parā kram = parakkamati (see under compounds of para).

para + ā, not instr. of para: see para 2 c; in some cases it…

to become allayed, to cease, to fade away Thag.702.

pa + Śam

to go out or forth to (acc.) Sdhp.277
pp pasaṅkanta.

pa + saṃ + kram

gone out to, gone forth Pv-a.22.

pp. of pa + sankamati, of kram

…Suśruta ii.31, 10. 4. the extremities (being the 5^th stage in the formation of the embryo) SN.i.206.

pa + sākhā; Epic Sk….

…function of an abstract formation in ˚tā or ˚ttaṃ (cp similar use of anta: see anta¹ 5; and pada: see…

…M. pakaroti)-aor. patārayi in meaning “strive” at Ja.iii.210 (= patarati vāyamati C. but Rhys Davids. “to get away from”); as…

…pat); Ja.iii.283 (C. nikkhamati as if fr. tṛ; Kern. trsl^s “to be for sale”).

in form = pa + tāyati, diff. in meaning; not…

making known, telling, proclamation, announcement only in stanza “nisīd ambavane ramme yāva kālappavedanā,” until the announcement of the…

…Dhp-a.ii.72 (opp. nikkhamati); Pv-a.4, Pv-a.12, Pv-a.47 (nagaraṃ). Pot. -vise Snp.387 imper. pavisa MN.i.383; SN.i.213 fut….

…Sk. veti, but with diff. formation in P. cp. Trenckner, Notes 78 (who derives it fr. veṇ) apaviṇāti. The form is doubtful; probably we…

…as “punappunaṃ upasankamati”)
ppr -upāsanto SN.v.67 = Iti.107; Pv-a.44; and upāsamāna Dhp-a.ii.32-aor. -upāsiṃ…

…to try Pv-a.184 (= parakkamati).

• -karaṇa exertion, pursuit, occupation Dhp-a.iii.238 *…

… ■ superl. formation fr. pañca, with ˚ma as in Lat. supremus, for the usual ˚to as in Gr. πέμπτος, Lat. quintus, also Sk….

…AN.i.45. See also paññatta².

secondary abstract formation fr. paññā, in meaning equal to paññāṇa

to bend, to be bent or inclined Pts.i.165, Pts.i.167
pp paṇata ibid
caus panāmeti (q.v.).

pa + nam

…ware AN.ii.199; Vv.84#7 (= bhaṇḍa Vv-a.337); Ja.iv.363 (= bhaṇḍa C 366).

ger. formation fr. paṇ, see…

…Thig.407 (˚ṃ karoti).

fr. pa + nam, see paṇamati

…(q.v.).

Caus. of paṇamati

…= Sk. paṇita, or paṇ (see paṇa), as P. formation it may be taken as pa + nīta + ka, viz. that which has…

…up)

■ A second compar formation is paṭhamatara, only as adv. ˚ṃ at the (very) first, as early as possible, first of all Vin.i.30;…

…˚kūṭa¹ ˚kkamati, ˚khamāpeti, ˚gāti (sing in response), ˚gīta ˚daṇḍa (retribution), ˚dadāti, ˚dāna, ˚nivāsana,…

adjective = paṭibhānavant Vin.i.249 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.140) AN.i.25.

ger. formation + ka fr. paṭibhāna

…with C. as from paṭi + camati (cam to wash, cp. ācamati) which does not agree with the actual meaning, but according to Kern, Toev. ii.29, s….

forgiven Dhp-a.ii.78.

pp. of paṭi + khamāpeti, Caus. of khamati

returning, retiring, going back Dhp.i.95; in -sālā meaning “a hall with seats of distinction” Snp-a.53.

fr. paṭikkamati

to step backwards, to return (opp. abhi˚) Vin.ii.110, Vin.ii.208; MN.i.78; SN.i.200, SN.i.226 SN.ii.282; Snp.388 (ger. ˚kkamma = nivattitvā Snp-a.374) Snp-a.53
caus paṭikkamāpeti to cause to ret …

…paviṭṭha.

pp. of paṭikkamati

…pratisaṃvid is a new formation resting on confusion between bhid & vid;, favoured by use & meaning of latter root in P paṭisaṃvidita. In…

to restrain, to exercise self-control Ja.iv.396.

paṭi + saṃyamati

…Vv-a.157 (variant reading ˚nameti).

paṭi + Caus. of śam, samati to make ready; cp. BSk. pratiśāmayati Divy passim

…Vin.ii.295; AN.i.99; AN.iv.346; Dhp-a.ii.75.

a grd. formation fr. paṭi + sāreti, Caus. of sṛ; to move

to absṭain from MN.i.152.

paṭi + viramati

…not abstaining from Vin.ii.296; SN.v.468; Iti.64.

pp. of paṭiviramati, cp. BSk. prativiramati Divy.ii.302, Divy.ii.585

…(˚ssara) AN.ii.209; Pp.57; Ja.iv.470.

fr. pema as grd. formation, cp. BSk., premaṇīya Mvu.iii.343

…of phalati, or root formation fr. phull, cp. phalita³

Phulla²

broken, in phrase akhaṇḍa-phulla unbroken…

…use by Brahmins.

grd. formation fr. phusati² 2; scarcely fr. Sk. puṣya (to puṣ nourish, cp. poseti), but meaning rather…

…phāsu being a secondary formation.

fr. phāsu. Cp. Prk. phāsuya; acc. to Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 208; Jain Sk. prāsuka is a distortion of P….

…Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. suggests diminutiveformation fr. Sk. bidala split bamboo

…is to be separated (cara pi re get away with you), both pi and re acting as part. of exclamation The C. explⁿ (p. 362) by “pire…

father
■ Cases: sg. nom. pitā SN.i.182; Dhp.43; Ja.v.379; Snp-a.423; acc. pitaraṃ Dhp.294; pituṃ Cp.ii.9#3; instr. pitarā Ja.iii.37, pitunā, petyā Ja.v.214; dat. gen. pitu MN.iii.176; …

…with carati, paṭikkamati (gāmaṃ) pavisati, e.g. Vin.ii.195; Vin.iii.15; MN.iii.157; Snp.386; Snp-a.141, Snp-a.175; Pv-a.12, Pv-a.13,…

…phrase na piṇḍakena kilamati not go short of food Vin.iii.15, Vin.iii.87; Vin.iv.23, in ukka-piṇḍaka meaning a cluster of msects or…

adjective having a back, in f. piṭṭhimatī (senā) (an army) having troops on (horse-or elephant-) back Ja.vi.396.

fr. piṭṭhi

…DN-a.i.188; Vv-a.351. The explⁿ is problematic.

increment form of punkha

…p., vimaticchedanā p. These three with addition of anumati p and kathetu-kamyatā p. also at DN-a.i.68 = Dhs-a.55. The…

to blow, aor. pumi Ja.i.171; ger. pumitvā Ja.i.172. See J.P.T.S. 1889 207 (?).

onomat. *pu to blow, cp. Gr. φυσα blowing, bubble, φυσάω blow, Lat. pustula = pustule, Sk. *pupphusa = P. pappha …

…Pv-a.62, Pv-a.79, Pv-a.90.

compar
■ superl. formation fr. *pura, cp. Sk. purima

adjective belonging to the past, former, old Ne-a.194.

fr. purā, cp. sanātana in formation

…to Divy.58, Divy.100

• -mati wide understanding SN.i.236.
• -loma “flat fin, N of a fish “the finny…

fulfilment, completion, consummation SN.i.139; AN.v.114 sq.; Snp.1016; Ja.vi.298; Cnd.137 (pada˚) Snp-a.28 (id.); Pp.53; Dhs.1367; Dhp-a.i.36;…

…Ne.52.

grd. fr. pasaṃsati with pā for pa as in similar formations (see pāmokkha)

…we should suspect a ger. formation *prati-bhogya for *bhujya i.e. “counter-enjoyable,” i.e. one who has to be made use of in place of…

… ii.30.

grd. formation fr. paṭi + hṛ; (paṭihāra) with usual lengthening of paṭi to pāṭi, as in ˚desanīya ˚mokkha etc….

is Kern’s (problematic) proposed reading (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) for rājakhāda at Snp.831 (rājakhādāya phuṭṭho), which is however…

…at SN.i.233. Cp. rāmaṇeyya(ka).

grd. of ramati

to enjoy oneself, to delight in; to sport, find amusement in
■ (loc.) SN.i.179; Vin.197 (ariyo na r. pāpe) Snp.985 (jhāne); Dhp.79 (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito);
■ subj. 1^st …

adjective pleasing, charming, delightful Dhp-a.ii.202 (˚ṭṭhāna).

fr. ramati; cp. Sk. ramaṇa

…at SN.i.233. Cp. rāmaṇeyya(ka).

grd. of ramati

adjective enjoyable, charming, beautiful Snp.305; Thag-a.71 (v. 30); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.73; Mhvs.14, Mhvs.47 Sdhp.248, Sdhp.512.

grd. of ramati

…elegance, brightness; in dramatic art “sentiment (flavour) (see Childers s. v. naṭya-rasa) Mil.340 (with opamma and lakkhaṇa: perhaps to No….

…(C.: tussati, see p. 470).

Pass-Demon formation fr. rasa

…Pv-a.12, Pv-a.19 (˚mānasa).

pp. of ramati

…Semantically an abstr formation in collect. meaning “the space of a night’s time,” hence “interval of time” in general. Otherwise…

…Snp.710 (vivasane = ratti-samatikkame Snp-a.496); Ja.vi.491. abl. sg. rattiyā in phrases abhikkantāya r. at the waning of night DN.ii.220;…

…scholastic terms of the dogmatists and exegetics. It is often explained as pāpa or rāga. The Ṭīkā on…

indeclinable a part. of exclamation, mostly implying contempt, or deprecation (DN-a.i.276) “hīḷanavasena āmantanaṃ” i.e. address of…

…is either an indirect formation from it or (more likely) a direct representative of rup = lup as in P lumpati. To the…

adjective apt to be angry or cause anger; neg. a˚ not to be angered, not irritable Snp.216.

grd. formation fr. rosa

…buddha-sāsanaṃ); with khamati to be pleased and to approve of, MN.ii.132; often used by Bdhgh in C. style yathā r. tathā paṭhitabbaṃ…

…Pv-a.242. 3. In dogmatic language used in the sense of “will” or “influence” in combination diṭṭhi, khanti, ruci one’s…

…and (in the pl.) a new formation with-ū-. Thus
■ gen. & dat. sg. rañño [Sk. rājñaḥ] Vin.iii.107; Vin.iv.157; Ja.ii.378; Ja.iii.5;…

adjective having streaks or stripes; f. rājimatī shining, radiant Vv.32#1 (variant reading rājāputti), explained at Vv-a.134 as follows: “rājati vijjotatī ti rājī: rājī ti matā paññātā rājimatī” (t …

…and (in the pl.) a new formation with-ū-. Thus
■ gen. & dat. sg. rañño [Sk. rājñaḥ] Vin.iii.107; Vin.iv.157; Ja.ii.378; Ja.iii.5;…

…and metaphysical systematizations, in which rūpa functions as the material, gross factor, by the side of other, more subtle factors. In…

…taṃyathā Mil.1). An idiomatic use is that of so in meaning of “that (he or somebody),” e.g. “so vata… palipanno paraṃ…

…inclination to dogmatize, one of the kāya-ganthas SN.v.59; Dhs.1139; Dhs-a.377.

• -ābhisamaya comprehension of the truth…

…oath, ordeal, confirmation DN.i.100 (etc.) DN.i.100; DN.iii.255; SN.iv.254; AN.i.22; AN.ii.148; AN.iii.101 AN.iv.332 sq.; Snp.267; Vism.696…

…analysis or correct formation of a word, grammatical explanation Snp-a.304 Snp-a.551.

cp. late Vedic śabda; BSk. śabda as nt. at Avs.i.3

…seems to be used as an exclamation in the sense of “I wonder” (cp. maññe)
■ saddahase at Pv.iv.8#1 is to be read saddāyase (see…

adjective [grd. formation fr. gāma, + sa² = saṃ˚) hailing from the same village SN.i.36, SN.i.60.

…Pv-a.156, Pv-a.256. Of a bow furnished with a bow-string AN.iii.75.

grd. formation fr. sajj = sañj Caus.; cp. the exact likeness of Ger….

…& adj.; -ssakata. It may also be considered as an abstr. formation fr kamma-ssaka.

abstr. fr. saka

…with Pischel’s explⁿ in Prk. Gr. § 465. A corresponding formation, similar in meaning, is labbhā (q.v.)

…śram: see sammati²

Sama³

adjective

1. even, level Ja.i.315; Ja.iii.172; Mhvs.23,…

…Ja.vi.261 (pañhaṃ samadhiggahetvā). Often confounded with samatigaṇhāti.

saṃ + adhigaṇhāti

to walk along together Ja.iii.373.

saṃ + anukkamati

to stretch over, rise above, to reach beyond Ja.iv.411 (ger. samatiggayha).

saṃ + ati + gṛh

adjective passing beyond, overcoming DN.i.34; DN.ii.290; MN.i.41, MN.i.455; Vin.i.3; Ja.v.454; Vism.111.

saṃ + atikamma

…to transcend DN.i.35; to elapse Mhvs.13, Mhvs.5; ger. samatikkamma DN.i.35; M 41; pp. samatikkanta crossed over, or…

to despise (aor.) samatimaññi Thig.72.

saṃ + atimaññti

adjective with even banks (of a pond) Ja.v.407.

sama³ + tittha

…samaitthia (*samatisthita) in the Deśināmamālā viii.20 (Konow) Compare, however, Rhys Davids’ Buddhist Suttas, p….

to transcend, overcome Snp.768, cp. Mnd.10.

saṃ + ativattati

to penetrate Dhp.13 = Thag.133.

saṃ + ativijjhati

…of Bdhgh, above 9); taken dogmatically as “diṭṭhi,” doctrine, view (equal to above defⁿ 6) Iti.14 (imamhi…

to revolve Dhs-a.307.

saṃ + bhamati

…Dhp-a.iii.84.

pp. of sammati¹

Samita⁴

arranged, put in order Ja.v.201 (= saṃvidahita C.).

pp. of saṃ + śam to…

…Iti.183; Dhp.265.

Sammati³

to work; to be satisfactory Vin.ii.119 (parissāvanaṃ na s.), Vin.ii.278 (navakammaṃ etc. na…

to blow, to fan Ja.i.122. - pp. sandhanta.

saṃ + dhamati

blown, smelted (of gold) AN.i.253.

pp. of sandhamati

1. conclusion, consummation, Ja.ii.166.
2. resolve Ja.i.19; Ja.i.69; Ja.i.187; Ja.iv.167; Vin.i.255 sq.
3. ascertainment, definite conclusion…

…Iti.30, Iti.121.

pp. of sammati¹

Santa²

tired, wearied, exhausted Dhp.60; Ja.i.498; Pv.ii.9#36 (= parissama-patta…

at Ja.i.122 is to be read saṇdhamati “to blow.”

state of contentment DN.iii.115; AN.i.12; Pp.25; Vism.53; Dhs.1367 (a˚).

abstr. formation fr. last

something to be remembered AN.i.106.

grd. formation fr. saraṇa²

mindfulness, memory Dhs-a.405 (-˚).

abstr. formation fr. sati

…close together Vv-a.162.

pp. of saṃyamati

…the state of being a saññā, perceptibility SN.iii.87.

abstr. formation fr….

…Snp-a.154), or (dogmatically) sakena santena samena (Kp-a.240), or as “saṃyoga” Vism.495
■ In…

…Dhp.37, Dhp.380. Cp paṭi˚.

saṃ + yamati

…close together Vv-a.162.

pp. of saṃyamati

…schismatic Vin.v.216.

• -bheda causing dissension among the Order Vin.i.150; Vin.ii.180 sq. AN.ii.239…

adjective connected with the proclamation; dhamma˚-therā the Elders gathered in the council for proclaiming the Doctrine Ja.v.56.

fr. sangāyati

…(of birds). 2. proclamation (cp. sangara), rehearsal, general convocation of the Buddhist clergy in order to settle questions of doctrine…

…Ja.vi.120 (papā˚). Cp. upa˚.

fr. sankamati

…Dhs-a.264
■ Cp. upa˚.

saṃ + kamati

gone together with (-˚), gone over to, joined Vin.i.60; Vin.iv.217.

pp. of sankamati

transition, passage Kv.569; Vism.374 sq.

fr. sankamati

intimation, agreement, engagement, appointed place, rendezvous Vin.i.298; Mil.212; Ne.15, Ne.18; cp. Cpd. 6, 33. saṅketaṃ gacchati to keep an…

…calculation, estimating DN.ii.277; MN.i.109; Mil.59 Mil.2. number Dāvs i.25. 2. denomination, definition, word, name (cp. on term…

…mean in the subtle and schematic philosophy (dhammā duddasā nipuṇā!) of the dogmatists
■ Thus saṅkhārā are in the widest sense…

adjective a man of phlegmatic humour Mil.298.

fr. semha

…Snp.18).

a specific Pali formation fr. sijjati (svid) in meaning “to cook,” in analogy to siddha²

Siddha²

ended,…

…oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas…

adjective softening, oily; -āni bhesajjāni softening medicines Mil.172 (opp lekhaniyāni).

grd. formation fr. sinehana

adjective satisfied, pleased, contented Vv-a.351.

Caus. pp. formation fr. somanassa

…DN-a.i.158.

fr. sagga = *svarga; cp. the similar formation dovārika = dvāra

…a good noon AN.i.294. -mati wise Mhvs.15, Mhvs.214. -matikata well harrowed AN.i.239….

…susāna-s. fastidious in the matter of cemeteries Ja.ii.54. 2. pure, simple; orthodox, schematized justified Mnd.89 (vatta˚); Vism.63…

see sammati¹.

…*si-ƶd-ō, redupl. formation like tiṣṭhati; cp. Lat. sīdo, Gr. ι ̔́ζω; Av. hidaiti
■ The Dhtp (50 gives the 3 meanings of…

…as śīvan “lying” + atthi “bone, problematic

…SN.iii.43 tadaṅga-samatikkama Cnd.203; tadaṅga-vikkhambhana-samuccheda Vism.410; tadaṅga-pahāna Dhs-a.351; Snp-a.8;…

…consisting of the five (dermatic) constituents of kesā lomā nakhā dantā, taco (hair of head, other hair, nails, teeth, skin or epidermis: see…

affirmative particle (“ekaṃsena” DN-a.i.236; ekaṃsa-vacana Ja.v.66; ekaṃse nipāta Ja.v.307) truly, surely, there now! Vin.ii.126,…

…Nibbāna).

1. Systematizations: The 3 aims of t. kāma˚, bhava˚, vibhava˚, that is craving for sensuous pleasure, for rebirth…

thīyitatta (nt.) = thīna, in exegesis at Cnd.290≈(see thīna) Vb.352.

abstr. formations from thīna

…(nt.) [a noun formation fr. iti vuttaṃ] “so it has been said” (book of) quotations, “Logia”, Name of the fourth book of the…

…and in meaning mucchati. The root tam occurs in same meaning in cpd. nitammati (q.v. = Sk. nitāmyati) at Ja.iv.284 explained by atikilamati

…and in meaning mucchati. The root tam occurs in same meaning in cpd. nitammati (q.v. = Sk. nitāmyati) at Ja.iv.284 explained by atikilamati

adjective pleasing, giving satisfaction. Ja.ii.249

= tosana, in formation of a second causative tosāpeti

…as a sign of consent or affirmative answer (i.e. he had nothing to say against it) DN.ii.155; AN.v.194; Dhp.227; Snp.720 (tuṇhī yāti mahodadhi);…

…next.

either a secondary formation fr. ubbilāvita, or representing uppilava (uppilāva) for upplava, ud + plu as discussed under ubbilāvita….

…high birth AN.iii.48 (cp. uccā˚).

For udya, adj. formation from prep. ud above, up

…˚jalati; ˚ṭhāti; ˚namati etc. sam + ud + eti; ˚kamati; ˚chindati; ˚tejeti; ˚pajjati etc.

Vedic ud-; Goth. ūt = Ohg. ūz = E. out,…

…of dhmā, for uddhamana (*uddhmāna Sk.), see dhamati

… pp uddhumāta & ˚āyita; (q.v.).

ud + dhmā, see dhamati & remarks on uddhacca

proclamation DN-a.i.310.

abstr. fr. ugghoseti, cp. ghosanā

…to sing, chant, utter, formation fr. gṛ² instead of gṛ¹, pres. gṛṇāti; in giraṃ udgirati Jtm.31#26
■ The…

stepping away from Vism.374.

fr. ukkamati

…Caus. ii. ukkamāpeti Ja.ii.3.

ud + kamati from kram

shouting out, acclamation Ja.ii.367; Ja.vi.41 Bv.i.35; Mil.21; Vism.245; Dhp-a.ii.43; Vv-a.132 (˚sadda).

fr. ud + kruś, cp. *kruñc as in…

to cause to step aside Ja.vi.11.

Caus. of ukkamati

…variant reading SS for dummati puggala). Cp. next & ummāda.

• -rūpa like mad, madly, insane Pv.i.8#1;…

…keeping with Pāli word-formation as well as with meaning & interpretation to explain the word as ud na, taking ˚na as abs. (base)-form of;…

…(q.v.)
pp unnara & uṇṇata; (q.v.). Unnala & Unnala;

ud + namati, see uṇṇamati in fig. meaning

…Ja.i.71; Ja.ii.369; Ja.vi.487; Mil.146, Mil.387; DN-a.i.45 See also unnaḷa

pp. of unnamati. Besides this form we find…

rising, lifting up, elevation Mil.387 (˚avanati)

fr. unnamati; cp. uṇṇati

(unn˚) to raise Dhs-a.5; written uṇṇameti (with a for ā before mutes & liquids at Snp.206 (inf. uṃṇametave).

Caus. of unnamati

…to sound out; ˚nikkhamati come out up to; ˚nisevita gone on to or after; ˚neti bring on to; etc 3. (Nearness): close by, close to, near,…

…The upadhis were later systematized into a set of 10, which are given at Cnd.157 as follows: 5 taṇh’ upadhis (taṇhā, diṭṭhi, kilesa…

to go on to, i e.

1. to attack MN.i.86 = Ud.71
2. to undertake Vin.iii.110, Vin.iii.111
3. to begin Vin.iv.316; DN-a.i.318.

upa + kamati of kram

1. attacked by (-˚) Mil.112.
2. attacking, intriguing or plotting against (loc. DN-a.i.140.

pp. of upakkamati

…causa see ū˚ and cp. opamma & upamā.

compar
■ superl. formation fr. upa, cp. Lat. summus fr. *(s)ub-mo

…(q.v.).

upa + namati

inclined, bent, prone Pv-a.190.

pp. of upanamati

comparison Cnd.158 (= upamā; should we read upanidhāya?).

abstracted from upanidhāya or direct formation fr. upa + ni + dhā?

to go out, to come out (up to somebody) Thig.37; Thig.169; Ja.iii.244; Pv.i.10#1 (aor. ˚nikkhami; imper. ˚nikkhamassu).

upa + nikkhamati

…Pv-a.67 (id.) Vv-a.63 (Rājagaha-seṭṭhiṃ “with”). Cp. BSk. upaniśritya also a ger. formation, in same meaning, e.g. at Divy.54…

…Divy.13, Divy.14, Divy.22].

Caus. of upanamati

to cease, desist, to be quiet Ja.iii.489; Ja.v.391 (variant reading for upāramati, also in C.); Mil.152.

upa + ram

cessation Mil.41, Mil.44 (an˚).

cp. lit. Sk. uparama, to uparamati

…Dhs-a.403 (vihiṃs˚).

pp. of uparamati

adjective uppermost, above, overhead DN.iii.189 (disā); Ne.88. Cp. upariṭṭhima.

upari + ma, superl. formation

adjective highest, topmost, most excellent Thag.910. Cp. next.

superl. formation fr. upari in analogy to seṭṭha

…= uddhaṃbhāgiya-sañyojanāni Pp-a.198).

double-superl. formation after analogy of seṭṭha, pacchima & heṭṭhima:…

…destroyed DN.i.223; Thag.145; Iti.106; Snp.724, Snp.1036, Snp.1110; Cnd.159 (= nirujjhati vūpasammati atthangacchati); Mil.151; Sdhp.280. pp….

…q.v.).

upa + śam in trs. meaning for usual sammati in intrs. meaning

to grow calm, to cease, to be settled or composed, to be appeased SN.i.62, SN.i.221; Dhp.100 sq.

Sk. upasamyati, upa + śam in intrs. function

…(= santa).

pp. of upa + śam, cp. upasammati

going near, approach MN.ii.176; SN.v.67 = Iti.107; Pv-a.232.

fr. upasankamati

…+ saṃ + kram, cp. BSk. upasankramati Av. SN.i.209

…MN.i.384; Thig.218; Ud.13; Dāvs iii.38 Thag-a.197.

grd. formation of upa + vi + jan, cp. Sk. vijanya

…intens. formation; ud + paṇḍu + ka + jāta; paṇḍu yellowish. The word is evidently a corruption of something else,…

…their a to i in comp^n. with kṛ & bhū; otherwise a n. formation fr dā analogous to ˚dhi fr. dhā in upadhi

to cease, to desist Ja.v.391, Ja.v.498.

upa + ā + ram

proclamation (of a building as legal store house); in -antika within the proclaimed limit Vin.i.239.

= ussāpana

Usuyyitatta (nt.) are exegetical abstr. formations of usuyyā (q.v.). Dhs.1121; Pp.19. Usuyya & Usuya

loftiness, height, haughtiness Dhs.1116, Dhs.1233. Cp. unnama.

fr. uṇṇamati

…Ja.vi.346
inf uṇṇametave Snp.206.
■ Cp. unnamati.

ud + nam

…Cp. unnata.

pp. of uṇṇamati, Sk. unnata

haughtiness Snp.830; Mnd.158, Mnd.170; Dhs.1116, Dhs.1233. Cp. unnati.

fr. uṇṇamati

…Thag-a.267; variant reading uṭṭhāhikā)

adj. formation fr. uṭṭhāya, ger. of uṭṭhahati

…said with regard to its grammatical syntactical or semantic relation, way of speech, term expression, as: āmantana˚; term of address Kp-a.167;…

adjective to be spoken to, or to be answered DN.i.175; Snp.p.140.

grd. formation fr. vacana

…intimation by language Vism.448; Mil.370; Dhs.637 -vipphāra dilating in talk Mil.230, Mil.370….

… ■ A specific Pāli formation is a Caus. vādiyati in act. and med. sense (all forms only in Gāthā style) e.g. indic. vādiyati…

…Cnd.423 (= gacchati kamati) Mhvs.11, Mhvs.35 (imper. vaja as variant reading; T. reads bhaja). See compounds anubbajati, upabb˚, pabb˚,…

adjective to be avoided, to be shunned; improper Mil.166 (i.e. bad or uneven parts of the wood), Mil.224.

grd. formation fr. vajjati¹

…in lexicographical and grammatical works, therefore it is doubtful whether it is genuine. lañja is given as “pada,” i.e. track, place foot,…

one who has to take an emetic Mil.169.

grd. of vamati; cp. Sk. vāmanīya; ā often interchanges with a before 1 & m, like Caus. vameti vāmeti

to vomit, eject, throw out, discharge Snp.198 = Ja.i.146; Ja.v.255 (fut. vamissati); Pv.iv.3#54 (= uḍḍayati chaḍḍayati Pv-a.256)
caus vameti Mil.169
pp vanta.

vam, Idg. *\ …

…belonging to van, and, dogmatically equals it with vana² as an allegorical expression (“jungle”) to taṇhā…

…renouncing worldly profit Dhp.378.

pp. of vamati

…Ja.v.177.

gen. pl. formation fr. vassa, like gimhāna fr. gimha (q.v.). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. sees in it a contraction of…

…part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”)…

to be determined or analysed Pts.i.53, Pts.i.76, Pts.i.84.

unusual pres. med pass formation fr. vi + ava + sthā, formed perhaps after vavatthita

…& pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.

grd. formation fr. vah; cp. Sk. vahya (nt.)

…& pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.

grd. formation fr. vah; cp. Sk. vahya (nt.)

adjective deceiving, deluding Thig.490.

grd. formation fr. vañcana, cp. Mvu.ii.145: vañcanīya

adjective “of a crooked kind,” crooked-like; nt. twisting, crookedness, dishonesty MN.i.340; AN.iv.189; AN.v.167.

grd. formation fr. vanka

adjective to be described; a˚; indescribable Ja.v.282.

grd. formation fr. vaṇṇeti

…again, i.e. all round (a formation after the manner of reduplicative cpds like cuṇṇa-vicuṇṇa in intensive-iterative meaning) ˚vasena…

…part. of affirmation, emphasizing the preceding word: indeed, truly Vin.i.3 (etaṃ ve sukhaṃ); Dhp.63 (sa ve…

…a specific Pāli formation after the manner of the 4^th (y) class of Sk. verbs, used only in meaning of “experience.” Thus…

…It remains obscure & Kern’s explⁿ problematic. Cp. Dial. ii.107.

…translation), and in dogmatic exegesis of ativelaṃ at Mnd.504; cp. Cnd.462 & Dhs-a.219. 4. heap, multitude (?)…

…Vism.14 (˚sīla). Opp nibbematika.

fr. vimati

…padhāna˚, bodhi˚, raṃsi˚.

abstr. formation fr. vematta

adjective having a different mother Ja.iv.105 (˚bhāginī); Ja.vi.134 (˚bhātaro); Pv-a.19.

vi + ˚mātika

…DN-a.i.278; Kp-a.104; Vv-a.213; Sdhp.593.

abstr. formation fr. visārada, i.e. *vaiśāradya

…s.v. taṇhā; Dhs-a.366, Dhs-a.375.

abstr. formation fr. vivicchā

…(close) fetter, ˚ramati cease altogether, ˚sahati have sufficient strength ˚sukkha dried up, ˚suddha very bright, ˚ssamati rest fully…

…vibbhanta.

vi + bhamati

…so read for vibhatti-bhāva.

pp. of vibbhamati

…in redupl
■ iter. formation cuṇṇa-vicuṇṇa crushed to bits, piecemeal Ja.i.26; Ja.iii.438 etc. See under…

enmity Thig.446; Ja.iii.353.

abstr. formation fr. viddesa, cp. disatā²

quality of destruction, ability to destroy Vism.8.

abstr. formation fr. viddhaṃsana

adjective one who throws away or does away with; destroying, clearing away Mil.344 (kilesa-mala-duggandha˚).

fr. vidhamati

destroying, scattering, dispersing Mil.244 (Maccu-sena˚).

fr. vidhamati

…of “destroy.”

1. vidhamati: SN.iii.190; Ja.i.284 (in play of words with dhamati to blow; aor. vidhami = viddhaṃsesi…

destroyed Cnd.576#a.

pp. of vidhamati

…Perhaps the phrase vidhāsamatikkanta is to be explained in this way, viz “excelling in a variety of ways, higher than a variety (of things)”…

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to…

…rūpaṃ vikirati vidhamati etc. where it is meant in trs sense of “destroy”; thus vi˚ in the same verb in meaning (vi˚ 1 & 2); SN.iv.41…

to have or show strength, to exert oneself Ja.iii.184 (= parakkamati); Mil.400
pp vikkanta.

vi + kamati

…(f.) miraculous transformation, change; assuming a diff. form by supernatural power; miracle Thag.1183; Pts.ii.174, Pts.ii.210 Dpvs.viii.6…

…to work transformation by magic (psychic) potency Kv.55
ppr f. vikubbantī Vv.11#2 (iddhiṃ working magic = vikubban’ iddhiyo…

adjective to be plundered; neg. a˚; Sdhp.311.

grd. formation fr. vilopa

…Mil.144, Mil.339; DN-a.i.274.

vi + mati

1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …

…are a reconstructed (grammatical)
pres vidati DN-a.i.139;
ger viditvā SN.v.193; Snp.353, Snp.365, Snp.581, Snp.1053 Snp.1068 and…

…Vv.84#26; Mil.259 (imper. vinodehi, + apanehi nicchārehi); Mhvs.5, Mhvs.245 (vimatiṃ); Mhvs.31, Mhvs.10 (kankhaṃ) Dhp-a.iv.145;…

to bend, twist Mil.107, Mil.118.

vi + nāmeti; Caus. of namati

indeclinable endeavouring strongly, with all one’s might Snp.425

ger. of vi + parakkamati

to change, alter DN.i.56 (T. ˚ṇamati; but DN-a.i.167 ˚ṇāmeti: sic for ˚ṇāmati!) = SN.iii.211; Pv-a.199.

Denom. fr. vipariṇāma

…var ways of parsing and grammatical analysis. Here vipañcanā (resting clearly on Sk. papañca expansion means “expanding” (by letters &…

to part company, to go away Vin.iv.284.

vi + pakkamati

…acc.); Mil.85; Pv-a.204.

vi + ramati

(-˚) abstinence, abstaining from (-˚) Mhvs.14, Mhvs.48 (uccā-seyyā˚).

fr. viramati

abstaining from (abl.) Snp.59, Snp.531, Snp.704, Snp.900, Snp.1070; Mnd.314; Cnd.591; Vv-a.72; Sdhp.338.

pp. of viramati

adjective (one who is) to be treated with a purgative Mil.169.

grd. formation fr. virecana

…Ne.24; Dhs.1059.

visatta + ikā, abstr. formation

…(spelt with t).

abrh. formation fr. vi + sañj, spelling t for tt: see visatta. The writing of MSS. concerning t in…

…(spelt with t).

abrh. formation fr. vi + sañj, spelling t for tt: see visatta. The writing of MSS. concerning t in…

resting, reposing Ja.iii.435.

fr. vissamati

…to give a rest, to make repose Ja.iii.36.

vi + samati, of śram

…A class of divine beings (dogmatically the highest in the stages of development viz. gods by sanctification) is called visuddhi-devā Cnd.307;…

…as Pot. at Mnd.57 oghaṃ samatikkameyya), Snp.941, Snp.1052; Pv.iii.2#4 (vitaritvā = vitiṇṇo hutvā Pv-a.181, q.v. for detail). 2. to…

…taking it as an abs. pp. formation fr. vṛt in Caus. sense (vatteti) thus “moved back, stopped, discarded”, in meaning “uncovered, lifted,…

…& saṃvaṭta;* Dogmatically vivaṭṭa is used as “absence of vaṭṭa, i.e. nibbāna…

…down or away (perhaps in dogmatic sense to turn away from saṃsāra), to divert destroy: only in phrase vivaṭṭayi saṃyojanaṃ (in…

…giving to understand, information; begging or asking by intimation or hinting (a practice forbidden to the bhikkhu). Vin.i.72 (˚bahula, intent on…

…scholastic dogmatic considers v. under the categories of (a) khandha; (b) dhātu; (c) paṭiccasamuppāda; (d) āhāra; (e)…

the fact of being endowed with viññāṇa SN.iii.87; Pv-a.63.

abstr. formation fr. viññāṇa

…(of emphasis or exclamation; i.e. vo¹) Thus e.g. at Pv.i.5#3 (cp. Pv-a.26).

cp. Vedic vaḥ, Av. vō, Lat. vos, Gr. υ…

turning aside, deviation fr. (abl.) MN.i.14; AN.i.243.

fr. vokkamati

…vokkanta.

vi + ukkamati

deviated from (abl.) Iti.36.

pp. of vokkamati

(-˚) condition Vism.310 (āyatta˚).

abstr. formation fr. vutti

…etc.); Snp.913 (nivissa˚ dogmatist); AN.i.287 (kamma˚, kiriya˚, viriya˚)- vādaṃ bhindati to refute a speech, to make a view discrepant…

…(either vagga¹ or vagga²) professing somebody’s party, sectarian, schismatic Vin.iii.175 (anu-vattaka +)…

…in the body, sometimes rheumatic pains, or sharp & dragging pains in var. parts of the body Ne.74. Also applied to certain; humours, supposed to…

…(humours) of the body having bad circulation, suffering from internal trouble rheumatic (?) Mil.135, Mil.298.

fr. vāta 2, cp. *Sk. vātakin…

to struggle, strive, endeavour; to exert oneself SN.iv.308; SN.v.398; AN.iv.462 sq. (chandaṃ janeti v. viriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti); Pv.iv.5#2 Vb.208 sq.; Pp.51; Vism.2; Dhp-a.iii.336; Dhp-a. …

…Pv-a.38 (sokaṃ), Pv-a.200

vi + upasammati

appeased, allayed, calmed SN.iv.217, SN.iv.294; AN.i.4 (˚citta); AN.iii.205; Snp.82 Pp.61 (˚citta); Pv-a.113.

pp. of vūpasammati

…ūhacca cakkaṃ bhamati matthake = because; C.: yena pāpena) 3. as adv. deictive “so,” in combination with var other (emphatic)…

…e. yāvadatthaṃ gaṇhāhi: take as much as you like).

adv. formation, orig. loc., fr. ya˚; cp. Vedic yadi

…preferable.

similar in formation & meaning to tagghe (q.v.). It is yaṃ (yad) + gha, the latter in a Māgadhised form ghe, whereas taggha (=…

the act of sacrificing Ja.iii.518; Ja.vi.133; Cp.i.7#2 Vism.224; Pv-a.135.

late formation fr. yaj, yajati, for the earlier yañña

…literature; or (when dogmatical) to the giving of alms to the bhikkhu. In the latter sense it implies liberal donation of all the necessities…

…yakṛt; cp. Av. yākars; Gr. ἡπαρ, Lat. jecur. In formation cp. P. chakana fr. Ved. śakṛt.

to restrain, suppress, to become tranquil; only in stanza Dhp.6 = Thag.275 = Ja.iii.488 as 1^st pl. med yamāmase in imper. sense: “pare ca na vijānanti mayaṃ ettha yamāmase,” which is expl …

…a mechanical (automatic) elephant Dhp-a.i.192 (of King Caṇḍa-pajjota; cp. the horse of Troy).

Vedic yantra, a kind of n. ag….

…in time timely Pv-a.78; matiṃ to his own mind or intention Pv.iv.1#67; ruciṃ to his satisfaction, amply, satisfactorily Pv-a.88,…

…hi nāma* (in emphatic exclamations) with Fut. “as indeed, inasmuch as, that” SN.ii.255 (ñāṇabhūtā vata sāvakā y. h. n. savako ñassati…

…Dhp-a.iii.383, Dhp-a.iii.393.

fr. yāvant, a late formation; cp. Trenckner, Notes, 80

…as follows: (4) cattāro anumati-pakkhā viz the 4 groups khattiyas, ministers, brahmans and householders, as colleagues by consent; (8)…

…dvīhi samathehi sammati: sammukhā-vinayena ca yebhuyyasịkāya ca). As one of the 7 methods of settling a dispute mentioned at…

…§ 1: yaṃ yaṃ vā pan’ ārabbha, in same sense.

not connected with yeva, but an adj. formation from phrase ye vā pana; ye here…

…§ 1: yaṃ yaṃ vā pan’ ārabbha, in same sense.

not connected with yeva, but an adj. formation from phrase ye vā pana; ye here…

…also yoganiya, cp oghaniya.

fr. yoga; grd. formation

…yogya; a grd. formation fr. yoga in meaning of yoga 1

Yogga²

(nt. & adj.)

1. (nt.) a contrivance Ja.iv.269 (yoggaṃ…

(grammatical) construction; exegesis, interpretation; meaning Kp-a.156 Kp-a.218, Kp-a.243; Snp-a.20, Snp-a.90, Snp-a.122 sq., Snp-a.131 sq.,…

…Dial. iii.218 (“systematized attention”); K.S. i.131; ii.6 (“radical grasp”).

• -ja born from the womb Snp.620;…

…the syn. ghaṭati & vāyamati;, e.g. at Ja.iv.131 Ja.v.369; Dhp-a.iv.137
■ Forms: pres. yuñjati Dhp.382;…

…yāma 3?) Kp-a.233.

fr. yam in both meanings of yamati & yama³

…a more healthy state Divy.110.

grd. formation fr. yāpeti

…point of view, viz. of time only, like Bdhgh.).

shortened grd
■ formation for yāpanīya. *Sk. yāpya in slightly diff. meaning

…Snp.834
■ Another formation fr. yā is yāyati (see Geiger, P.Gr. § 138), in an intensive meaning…

…a certain ceremony.

fr. yā, Class. Sk. yātrā, a n. ag. formation like nettī, meaning something like “vehicle,” that…

…Sk. yāvant; same formation as demonstr. pron. tāvant, of which the P. uses the adv. nt tāva (t) form more frequently than the adj….

…(grammatically incorrectly) as n. pl. yattakā
■ yāvatā jagato gati as far as (like as) the course of the world…

relation, relative (= mātito pitito ca sambandhā Pv-a.25; = bandhū Pv-a.86; specialized as ˚sālohitā, see below). Pl. ñātayo (Pv.i.4#3; Kp-a.209 Kp-a.214) and ñātī (MN.ii.73; Kp-a.210, Kp-a.213 …

…˚gacchati go towards ˚camati rinse over; ˚neti bring towards, ad-duce; ˚bhā shining forth; ˚bhujati bend in; ˚masati touch at; ˚yata…

…Mil.152, Mil.262 (+ dhamati)
caus 1 ācameti a to purge, rinse one’s mouth Vin.ii.142; MN.ii.112; AN.iii.337; Pv.iv.1#53 (ācamayitvā =…

information, pointing out; as tt. g. characteristic, determination, substitute, e.g. kutonidānā is at Snp-a.303 said to equal kiṃ-nidānā, the…

in an˚; the fact of not taking up or heeding Snp-a.516.

abstr. formation ādiyana (fr. ādiya ger. of ādiyati) + ta

…& ādapayi (Caus. formation fr. ādāti?) to take heed SN.i.132 (variant reading ādiyi, trsl. “put this into thy mind”)
ger…

…part.

1. of affirmation & emphasis: but, indeed, rather Ja.iii.499 = Ja.vi.443; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.552
2. as 2^nd component of a…

…DN.iii.209; MN.i.354; SN.iv.184; Kp-a.66 (hadavaṃ ā.). Cp. āyamati.

ā + gilāyati; Sk. glāyati, cp. gilāna

… ■ Freq. in idiomatic phrase describing a flourishing city “iddha phīta bahujana ākiṇṇa-manussa” e.g. DN.i.211; DN.ii.147…

…affirmative part. “yes, indeed, certainly” DN.i.192 sq. (as variant reading BB.; T. has āmo); Ja.i.115 Ja.i.226 (in C….

…of raw flesh“ charnelgrove (cp. āmagandha under ama²), i.e. fetid smelling cremation ground Ja.i.264, Ja.i.489 Ja.iv.45 sq.;…

formation resembling a circle, in phrase -ṃ karoti to form a ring (of people or a circle, to stand closely together MN.i.225 (cp. Sk…

…probably re-instituted formation from Sk. iñjya, which in an interesting way became in BSk. re-sanskritised to āñijya (which on the other…

…C. ānessasi = lead to).

ā + nāmeti, Caus. of namati, which is usually spelt nameti

…for sake of intensification. Altogether problematic

…to be regarded as an idiomatic Pāli form of soundroot *rac (see āracayā˚) mixed with rañj, of which we find another example in the…

…at fault because of śrā etc. not found in Sk. More likely as a Pass. formation to be referred to ā + śī as in āsaya, i.e. to abide etc.

…= kumbhakāra-cakkam iva bhamati C.); Ja.v.291. What does an-āviddha at Pv-a.135 mean?

pp. of āvijjhati 2, cp. BSk. āviddha in meaning…

…between bhikkhus. The grammatical construction is with the pl. of the verb, like bhavaṃ and bhavanto
■ Vin.ii.302; DN.i.151, DN.i.157;…

…DN-a.i.96). 2. “getting up, bringing together”, i.e. a mass, a group or formation, in senā˚ a contingent of an army Ja.iv.91.

ā +…

to stretch, extend, stretch out, draw out Mil.176, usually in ster. phrase piṭṭhi me āgilāyati tam ahaṃ āyamissāmi “my back feels weak, I will stretch it” Vin.ii.200; DN.iii.209; MN.i.354; SN.iv.184 …

…derivation fr. caus
■ formation kankhāyati → kankhāy + a + nā. What the idea of Bdhgh. was in propounding his expl^n. is hard…

…āyata, pp. of ā + yam, cp. āyamati

…ā + yam, see āyamati

…C.), Ja.vi.283 (= vāyamati C.) 2. to be keen on (w. acc.), to cultivate, pursue, do Snp.210 (karoti Snp-a.258); Mil.108 (kammaṃ…

place of cremation, cemetery DN.i.55; Ja.i.287 (here meaning the funereal fire) Ja.i.402; Ja.iii.505; Pv.ii.12#2; Vism.76; Mil.350; DN-a.i.166;…

…fine, thin, flexible, in formation an n-enlargement of Idg. *olenā, cp. Ohg. lun, Ger. lünse Ags. lynes = E. linch, further related to Lat….

…where it resembles abstr formations in ˚tā & ˚ttaṃ (Sk. tā & tvaṃ), as lahuṭṭhāna = lahutā & collect. formations in ˚ti (Sk. daśati…