Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
yāti, 1559 találat.
yati →
pts
Buddhist monk Mhvs.5, Mhvs.37 (racchāgataṃ yatiṃ); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.4; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.26 (mattikā-dāyakaṃ yatiṃ); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.32 (khīṇāsavassa yatino) Dāvs iv.33 (yatī); Vism.79 (vikampeti Mārassa hada …
yāti →
pts
…yāti Snp.720 (tuṇhī y mahodadhi); Dhp.29, Dhp.179, Dhp.294, Dhp.295; Ja.vi.311; Mhvs.5 Mhvs.47; Dhp-a.i.18;…
gayākassapa →
dppn
…is reported Thag.345f. to have said that he used to bathe three times a day at Gayātittha, in order to wash away his sins during the festival of…
tissametteyya →
dppn
TissametteyyaTissaMetteyya
A disciple of Bāvarī. He visited the Buddha with his colleagues and when the Buddha answered his questions, he, and his thousand pupils became arahants. Tissa was his perso …
abbhatthaṃ yāti →
ncped
disappears, comes to an end
abbhudayati →
ncped
rises (as the sun); rises over
abbhudīrayati →
ncped
raises (the voice); utters
abbhuyyāti →
ncped
marches against.
abhihārayati →
ncped
goes to, visits; takes oneself to; attains
abhijappayati →
ncped
mutters prayers to, supplicates; prays for, longs for, covets
abhijjhāyati →
ncped
longs for, covets.
abhijāyati →
ncped
is born; is born for or to; becomes.
abhinibbajjayati →
ncped
avoids; shuns
abhinibbattayati →
ncped
produces; causes to come into being
abhinibbijjayati →
ncped
avoids; shuns
abhinippīḷayati →
ncped
presses; crushes; oppresses, troubles
abhinivajjayati →
ncped
avoids; renounces; throws down
abhipatthayati →
ncped
longs for, wishes; desires
abhiropayati →
ncped
causes to rise; plants; puts on, fixes on, fastens (esp. on a thūpa)/ presents as an offering
abhisandayati →
ncped
makes overflow; floods, drenches
abhisantāyati →
ncped
torments; afflicts
abhisañcetayati →
ncped
thinks out, plans.
abhisiñcayati →
ncped
sprinkles; inaugurates (as king).
abhisāpayati →
ncped
cursed
abhitosayati →
ncped
gratifies; delights.
abhivaṇṇayati →
ncped
praises; describes
abhivādayati →
ncped
addresses reverently; greets; salutes respectfully
abhivādāpayati →
ncped
causes to salute; asks for greeting or good wishes
abhiyāti →
ncped
goes against, attacks; approaches.
accayati →
ncped
- passes (of time), elapses; passes by, eludes; passes by, neglects.
- goes beyond; oversteps; overcomes; becomes free of.
acchupīyati →
ncped
acchādayati →
ncped
covers; clothes or presents with (clothes, instr.); puts on (clothes, acc.).
addiyati →
ncped
is afflicted, distressed.
adhiseti →
ncped
adhiseti1adhisayati
pr. 3 sg. lies down on.
adhiseti2adhisseti
pr. 3 sg. has recourse to, resorts to.
adhivāsayati →
ncped
is patient, waits; bears patiently, endures; assents, gives in to; accepts (an invitation).
adhiyyati →
ncped
adhiyyatiadhīte
pr. 3 sg. studies; learns by heart; reads.
ajjhotharīyati →
ncped
akkhāyati →
ncped
akkhāyati1
pr. 3 sg.
akkhāyati2
pass. pr. 3 sg. is declared; is called, is stated to be; is named; esp. aggam ~ayati, is called the most excellent
akkoseti →
ncped
akkosetiakkosayati
pr. 3 sg. scolds, abuses, curses, reviles.
alliyati →
ncped
comes close to; settles down on; leans against; sticks to, is attached (to, acc. or loc)
allīyati →
ncped
comes close to; settles down on; leans against; sticks to, is attached (to, acc. or loc)
antaradhāpayati →
ncped
causes to disappear; destroys
antaradhāyati →
ncped
disappears; vanishes.
anu-ānayati →
ncped
anu-ānayati
pr. 3 sg. leads or brings after oneself; incurs
anubrūhayati →
ncped
makes increase, fosters; devotes oneself to; practices
anugāyati →
ncped
sings after; repeats in verse; recites (a text or hymn); praises.
anugīyati →
ncped
anulomayati →
ncped
bends with; conforms to, is in accordance (with, acc. or gen.); sets right, puts in proper order
anumīyati →
ncped
infers; concludes.
anuparivattīyati →
ncped
anupariyāsi →
ncped
see anupariyāti)
anupariyāti →
ncped
goes round about; goes round after; travels about
anupariyāyati →
ncped
goes round about; goes round after; travels about
anupavattayati →
ncped
keeps moving on after (another) or in succession; continues, maintains
anusajjhāyati →
ncped
recites again; repeats.
anusaññāyati →
ncped
goes through, travels about; inspects, supervises; goes along with, escorts
anusaṃyāyati →
ncped
goes through, travels about; inspects, supervises; goes along with, escorts
anussāvayati →
ncped
causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)
anuvattayati →
ncped
causes to go on after, keeps in motion; maintains, continues
anuvicintayati →
ncped
thinks or ponders over; meditates upon
anuvicārayati →
ncped
gone through, explored; scrutinized
anuvidhiyyati →
ncped
acts in conformity with; follows the rules of, follows
anuvidhīyati →
ncped
acts in conformity with; follows the rules of, follows
anuvilokayati →
ncped
looks round at; surveys
anuyuñjiyati →
ncped
- practises, gives oneself up to.
- questions, examines; calls to account
anuyāti →
ncped
goes after, follows; goes along through
anuyāyati →
ncped
goes after, follows; goes along through
anvānayati →
ncped
leads or brings after oneself; incurs
apacāyati →
ncped
honors; respects.
apajjhāyati →
ncped
is intent; is absorbed (in thought); broods.
apalokayati →
ncped
- looks towards; looks back; looks to, considers.
- looks to for approval, consults; asks permission; asks or takes leave
apanīyati →
ncped
apanīyyati →
ncped
apassayati →
ncped
leans against; has a support in; depends upon.
apasādayati →
ncped
dismisses; rebukes, reproaches; disparages
appayati →
ncped
appayati1
pr. 3 sg. puts in, inserts; fixes on, fastens; directs, turns towards, esp. directs the mind (upon), concentrates, achieves a state of concentration; delivers up, gives; displays …
apphoṭayati →
ncped
makes a clapping noise by slapping one’s arm or clapping one’s hands (in pleasure or approbation)
apāpurīyati →
ncped
apāyati →
ncped
goes away; departs
assādayati →
ncped
tastes, tastes with relish; relishes, enjoys, takes pleasure
assādiyati →
ncped
tastes, tastes with relish; relishes, enjoys, takes pleasure
atikkāmayati →
ncped
atikkāmayatiatikkameti
caus. pr. 3 sg. lets pass, makes pass over, takes over; lets elapse
atināmayati →
ncped
- spends (time), lets (time) elapse; lets the time pass.
- makes pass; makes pass into, leads (someone) into.
atipātayati →
ncped
- makes fly through or past.
- lays low; injures, kills; (and causes (someone) to kill (?)).
atipātāpayati →
ncped
causes to injure or kill.
ativeṭhayati →
ncped
presses.
atiyāti →
ncped
(re-)enters.
avahiyyati →
ncped
is left behind; is found wanting
avahīyati →
ncped
is left behind; is found wanting
avajhāyati →
ncped
broods, mourns
avajjhāyati →
ncped
broods, mourns
avajīyati →
ncped
is conquered; is lost.
avalokayati →
ncped
looks at, regards; looks back
avasādayati →
ncped
makes sink down; disheartens, discourages
avhayati →
ncped
calls; summons; invokes; challenges; calls back
avāpurīyati →
ncped
ayati →
ncped
goes; goes towards; reaches, obtains; reaches (a state); is involved (in)
aṭṭīyati →
ncped
(from aṭṭa) is distressed, pained, disgusted.
calayati →
ncped
cetayati →
ncped
of ceteti
chaḍḍayati →
ncped
of chaḍḍeti
chaḍḍīyati →
ncped
of chaḍḍeti
chaḍḍīyyati →
ncped
chaṭṭayati →
ncped
of chaṭṭeti
chedāpayati →
ncped
chādayati →
ncped
chādayati1
chādayati2
pr. 3 sg.
chādīyati →
ncped
of chādeti
cicciṭāyati →
ncped
hisses; fizzes; makes the sound “chit-chit”; makes a hissing sound.
cintayati →
ncped
ciṭiciṭāyati →
ncped
makes the sound “citi-citi”; sputters, makes a sputtering sound.
codayati →
ncped
copayati →
ncped
of copeti
cāvayati →
ncped
cīyati →
ncped
is accumulated; increases.
damayati →
ncped
dandhayati →
ncped
dapayati →
ncped
kind of grass
dassayati →
ncped
dayati →
ncped
goes.
desayati →
ncped
desīyati →
ncped
of deseti
dhamayati →
ncped
dhanāyati →
ncped
desires, wishes for.
dharayati →
ncped
dhaṃsayati →
ncped
dhovīyati →
ncped
of dhovati
dhārayati →
ncped
dhārīyati →
ncped
of dhareti is carried; is held
dhūmāyati →
ncped
- smokes; smolders; clouds over.
- burns; ponders; is vexed.
dhūmāyitvā →
ncped
of dhūmāyati
dhūpāyati →
ncped
diyyati →
ncped
dālayati →
ncped
dāpayati →
ncped
dīpayati →
ncped
dīyamāna →
ncped
of dīyati being given
dīyati →
ncped
gives; makes a gift; yields; applies.
dīyittha →
ncped
of dīyati
dūsayati →
ncped
ekantaṃkusalāyatika →
ncped
(according to commentary) coming from what is absolutely good, resulting form what is good; or perhaps; producing what is absolutely good in the future
erayati →
ncped
makes move, stirs; makes sound; raises one’s voice
gamayati →
ncped
ganthayati →
ncped
garayati →
ncped
garukarīyati →
ncped
of garukaroti
gaḷagaḷāyanta →
ncped
(~antī)n. of gaḷagaḷāyati
gaḷagaḷāyati →
ncped
thunders; roars.
gaḷayati →
ncped
of galeti
gaṇhāpayati →
ncped
ghaṃsīyati →
ncped
of ghaṃsati
ghaṭayati →
ncped
ghaṭṭayati →
ncped
ghātayati →
ncped
ghātvā →
ncped
of ghāyati
ghāya →
ncped
of ghāyati
ghāyat →
ncped
of ghāyati
ghāyati →
ncped
smells.
ghāyitvā →
ncped
of ghāyati
gita →
ncped
(& ā, f.?) of gayati
- (mfn.) sung, chanted.
- (n., ~ā, f.) singing; a song
gopayati →
ncped
gāhayati →
ncped
of gāheti
gāheyati →
ncped
gāhāpayati →
ncped
gāmayati →
ncped
gāyanta →
ncped
(~antī)n. of gāyati
gāyati →
ncped
sings, recites in a singing manner.
iriyati →
ncped
moves, moves about; behaves, conducts oneself, lives (in a certain way)
irīyati →
ncped
moves, moves about; behaves, conducts oneself, lives (in a certain way)
jalayati →
ncped
of jaleti
janayati →
ncped
jhāpayati →
ncped
jhāya →
ncped
of jhāyati
jhāyanta →
ncped
(~antī)n. of jhāyati
jhāyat →
ncped
of jhāyati
jhāyati →
ncped
jhāyati1
pr. 3 sg. burns, is on fire, is consumed, wastes away, dries up.
jhāyati2
pr. 3 sg. meditates, contemplates, thinks upon, broods over; is thoughtful or meditative.
jhāyi →
ncped
of jhāyati
jinitvā →
ncped
of jayati
jirīyati →
ncped
jiyati →
ncped
jiyati1
pass. pr. 3 sg. is defeated, loses (something, acc., in dicing or gambling)
jiyati2
pr. 3 sg. grows old; decays, wears out; perishes.
jiyyati →
ncped
jiyyati1
pass. pr. 3 sg.
jiyyati2
pr. 3 sg.
jotayati →
ncped
jālayati →
ncped
of jāleti
jāpayati →
ncped
of jāpeti
jāyamāna →
ncped
of jāyati
jāyanta →
ncped
of jāyati
jāyati →
ncped
is born; comes into existence; grows.
jāyissati →
ncped
of jāyati
jāyitvā →
ncped
of jāyati
jīrīyati →
ncped
is made old; is made to wear out.
jīyati →
ncped
jīyati1
pr. 3 sg. grows old; decays, wears out; perishes.
jīyati2
pass. pr. 3 sg. is oppressed; is deprived of; loses.
kampayati →
ncped
causes to shake or tremble
kappayati →
ncped
- prepares, fits out; sets in order, arranges, dresses.
- performs; produces, effects; brings about; esp. as auxiliary to nouns, e.g. jīvikaṃ ~eti, jīvitaṃ ~eti, lives; makes one’s living; tri …
kariyyati →
ncped
is done
karīyati →
ncped
is done
kathayati →
ncped
speaks, tells; recounts; teaches; speaks about, explains; preaches
kaṭhina →
ncped
kaṭhina
neuter a framework (covered with a mat) to which the cloth for making robes was attached while being sewn; esp. kaṭhinaṃ attharati
- spreads or covers the kaṭhina, i.e. makes a robe u …
kelāyati →
ncped
cares for, cherishes; treasures; is possessive of
keḷāyati →
ncped
cares for, cherishes; treasures; is possessive of
khambhayati →
ncped
props, supports; paralyzes, makes stiff (with fear); obstructs, hinders
khamāpayati →
ncped
asks pardon (for); asks forgiveness
khayātita →
ncped
(of the moon) gone beyond waning, new
khiyyati →
ncped
khiyyati1
pass. pr. 3 sg. is exhausted, used up; is diminished, decreases; wastes away; perishes, comes to an end
khiyyati2
pass. pr. 3 sg. expresses anger, complains; critici …
khobhayati →
ncped
shakes; agitates, disturbs
khuṃsayati →
ncped
abuses, insults; attacks verbally
khādayati →
ncped
cause to eat; feeds; causes to be eaten
khāyati →
ncped
is seen, appears, seems.
khīyati →
ncped
khīyati1
pass. pr. 3 sg. is exhausted, used up; is diminished, decreases; wastes away; perishes, comes to an end
khīyati2
pass. pr. 3 sg. expresses anger, complains; criticise …
kilamayati →
ncped
wearies, exhausts; torments, causes distress to
kittayati →
ncped
mentions; relates; recites; describes; celebrates, praises (+acc. or gen.)
kopayati →
ncped
agitates; disturbs; provokes; makes invalid; violates
koṭayati →
ncped
cuts, chops; grinds, pounds; beats, strikes; paws (the ground); hammers (in)
koṭṭayati →
ncped
cuts, chops; grinds, pounds; beats, strikes; paws (the ground); hammers (in)
kukkuccāyati →
ncped
is anxious, fears to do wrong; scruples; feels remorse.
kusalāyatika →
ncped
connected to what is good
kāmayati →
ncped
wishes, desires; loves
kārayati →
ncped
causes to do or make, causes to perform or carry out or suffer; has (something) done or made; deals with (with an act of the saṅgha); administers, supervises (the working of); occupies a position (o …
kārāpayati →
ncped
cause to make or do; has (something) made or done
naccayati →
ncped
nahatvā →
ncped
of nahāyati
nahāpayati →
ncped
nahāpeti →
ncped
of nāhayati washes (someone else); helps to wash, attends while bathing; gives a bath
nahāyamāna →
ncped
of nahāyati
nahāyanta →
ncped
(~antī)n. of nahāyati
nahāyati →
ncped
bathes; washes (oneself); bathes, washes, with; takes a ritual bath.
nahāyita →
ncped
(from nāhayati) one who washes, who bathes.
nahāyitabba →
ncped
of nahāyati
nahāyitar →
ncped
(from nāhayati) one who washes, who bathes.
nahāyituṃ →
ncped
of nahāyati
nahāyitvā →
ncped
of nahāyati
nahāyiṃsu →
ncped
of nahāyati
namayati →
ncped
nayamāna →
ncped
of nayati
nayati →
ncped
- leads, guides, conducts; takes; takes away; takes away in marriage; carries off.
- finds out, ascertains; decides; determines.
nayiṃsu →
ncped
of nayati
netvāna →
ncped
of nayati
nhāpayati →
ncped
nhāyamāna →
ncped
(~antī)n. of nahāyati
nhāyanta →
ncped
of nahāyati
nhāyati →
ncped
nhāyitabba →
ncped
of nahāyati
nhāyitvā →
ncped
of nahāyati
nhāyiṃsu →
ncped
of nahāyati
nibbattayati →
ncped
nibbeṭhayati →
ncped
nibbāpayati →
ncped
of nibbāpeti
nibbāpeti →
ncped
of nibbāyati
nibbāyamāna →
ncped
of nibbāyati
nibbāyati →
ncped
- ceases to blow; ceases to burn, goes out; becomes cool, cools; becomes calm, quiet.
- becomes one in whom the fires (of passion etc) cease to burn; becomes cool.
- ceases to burn, goes out (like …
nibādhayati →
ncped
oppresses; harasses.
nicchārayati →
ncped
nidassayati →
ncped
nidaṃsayati →
ncped
nihīna →
ncped
of nihīyati low, base, mean; inferior; deprived of, deficient
nihīyati →
ncped
decreases, grows less; falls away, falls short (of); is deficient.
nijjarayati →
ncped
nijjhapayati →
ncped
nijjhāpayati →
ncped
nijjhāpeti →
ncped
of nijjhāyati makes look at, scrutinize; shows; makes understand; convinces; wins over
nijjhāya →
ncped
of nijjhāyati
nijjhāyanta →
ncped
of nijjhāyati
nijjhāyat →
ncped
of nijjhāyati
nijjhāyati →
ncped
looks at, observes carefully; scrutinizes; reflects on; meditates (on)
nijjhāyi →
ncped
of nijjhāyati
nikāmayati →
ncped
nimantayati →
ncped
nimmadayati →
ncped
nimmānayati →
ncped
nimmānāyati →
ncped
becomes humble, subdued; is humbled.
nimīlayati →
ncped
ninnāmayati →
ncped
nipphotayati →
ncped
shakes; shakes to and fro; (beats; ?)
nipātayati →
ncped
nisedhayati →
ncped
nissayana →
ncped
(from nissayati) depending on, relying on; dependence.
nissayati →
ncped
leans on; relies on, depends on; resorts to.
nissita →
ncped
of nissayati resorting to, inhabiting; dependent (on); leaning on; attached to, supported by; close to, connected to; resorted to
nissārīyati →
ncped
of nissarati
nisāmayati →
ncped
nisīdāpiyati →
ncped
of nisīdapeti
nivesayati →
ncped
nivārayati →
ncped
nivāsayati →
ncped
niyojayati →
ncped
niyyati →
ncped
of nīyati
niyyiṃsu →
ncped
of niyyāti
niyyādayati →
ncped
niyyāsi →
ncped
of niyyāti
niyyāsuṃ →
ncped
of niyyāti
niyyāta →
ncped
of niyyāti laid by; given, handed over; gone forth; gone away
niyyātayati →
ncped
niyyāti →
ncped
goes out, goes forth (to); leaves; esp. leaves saṃsara.
niyyātita →
ncped
of niyyāteti handed back, restored; handed over, entrusted; given
niyyātuṃ →
ncped
of niyyāti
niyyāyanta →
ncped
of niyyāti
niyyāyati →
ncped
niṭṭhāyati →
ncped
nādayati →
ncped
nāmayati →
ncped
nāsayati →
ncped
nāyati →
ncped
of jānāti is known; is known as
nīta →
ncped
of nayati led, brought to; brought to a state; taken away; carried off
nīyamāna →
ncped
(~antī)n. of nīyati
nīyati →
ncped
is led (away); is taken off; is determined, is interpreted
nīyāti →
ncped
ogumphiyati →
ncped
ohiyyati →
ncped
is left behind; falls behind; falls back; hangs back;
ohīyati →
ncped
is left behind; falls behind; falls back; hangs back;
okirīyati →
ncped
is bestrewn, covered (with); extends in various directions
okkamayati →
ncped
moves into, enters
okkassayati →
ncped
draws down or out.
okkhāyati →
ncped
is seen or known, is visible, appears.
oliyati →
ncped
hangs down; sinks down, cowers; hangs back; falls behind
olokayati →
ncped
looks at; watches; observes, examines; regards; looks to; looks down; looks to for permission or instruction
olīyati →
ncped
hangs down; sinks down, cowers; hangs back; falls behind
omuttayati →
ncped
urinates upon
onīyati →
ncped
is led down or away; is put into water, has water poured over it.
opayati →
ncped
throws into, heaps up (in)
oropayati →
ncped
ca.pr causes to descend; puts down; takes down, lowers (on to); removes
osādayati →
ncped
causes to sink; immerses; discourages
osāpayati →
ncped
brings to an end; finishes; ascertains
osārayati →
ncped
osārayati1
pp mfn.
- makes enter; puts into or on to; lowers (into).
- makes re-enter, re-admits (a bhikkhu to the saṅgha after suspension)
osārayati2
caus. pr. 3 sg. …
osāriyati →
ncped
is readmitted
ottharīyati →
ncped
otāpayati →
ncped
warms; warms in the sun, dries; puts (in the sun) to dry
otārayati →
ncped
causes to descend, makes go down (into), fetches down; lets down, lowers, puts down; takes down, removes; makes appear, puts forward; makes alight
ovassāyati →
ncped
lets be rained upon; exposes to the rain
oḍḍayati →
ncped
ties, strings up; lays out, fixes (a snare or noose or net); lays out, presents (as a trap, or to mislead)
tajjayati →
ncped
of tajjeti
tapayati →
ncped
tappayati →
ncped
taṇhāyati →
ncped
(denom. from taṇhā) thirsts, has a craving.
taṇhīyati →
ncped
temayati →
ncped
temīyati →
ncped
of temeti is made wet
thakayati →
ncped
thakīyati →
ncped
of thaketi
thambhayati →
ncped
thanayati →
ncped
thapayati →
ncped
of ṭhapeti
thomayati →
ncped
toleyati →
ncped
tulayati →
ncped
tuvaṭṭayati →
ncped
tāpayati →
ncped
(seme as tāpeti)
tārayati →
ncped
of tāreti
tāsayati →
ncped
tāyati →
ncped
protects; guards.
tāḷayati →
ncped
tīrayati →
ncped
ubbaṭṭayati →
ncped
massages, rubs (with unguents)
udayati →
ncped
goes up, rises; increases; arises
uddassayati →
ncped
shows oneself (to), goes to see
uddhariyyati →
ncped
uddharīyati →
ncped
uddissiyati →
ncped
uddissiyyati →
ncped
uddissīyati →
ncped
udriyati →
ncped
- is split, breaks open; falls apart, decays.
- breaks (of dawn)
udrīyati →
ncped
- is split, breaks open; falls apart, decays.
- breaks (of dawn)
udīrayati →
ncped
causes to appear; rouses; raises one’s voice; utters, speaks
udīyyati →
ncped
ujjalayati →
ncped
cause to blaze up; kindles; lights
ujjaliyati →
ncped
is kindled; is lit
ujjhāpayati →
ncped
makes a complaint (to, gen. or acc.); makes someone (acc.) contemptuous or indignant (against, acc.); creates ill-will (against, acc.)
ujjhāyati →
ncped
complains (about, acc. or gen.); is indignant (at or against, acc. or gen.).
ukkaṃsayati →
ncped
exalts; praises
ukkhipiyati →
ncped
- is raised; is thrown up or about.
- is suspended
ukkhipiyyati →
ncped
- is raised; is thrown up or about.
- is suspended
ullaṅghayati →
ncped
makes jump up; raises
ullokayati →
ncped
looks up, looks up at; looks to
ummīlayati →
ncped
causes (the eyes) to open; opens (the eyes) wide
upacīyati →
ncped
upacīyyati →
ncped
upadaṃsayati →
ncped
shows, exhibits; makes appear; presents
upadhārayati →
ncped
considers, reflects on; holds in the mind, pays attention to; holds, considers as; looks for, investigates, finds out
upajāyati →
ncped
is produced (in addition); appears; is (re)born.
upalabbhiyati →
ncped
is found, exists; is perceived; is ascertained; (upalabbhati)
upalabhiyati →
ncped
is found, exists; is perceived; is ascertained; (upalabbhati)
upanijjhāyati →
ncped
observes closely; looks at or thinks of lustfully; thinks of, reflects on.
upanāmayati →
ncped
makes bends towards, makes touch; brings near, hands (to); holds out, offers, presents
upanīyati →
ncped
upanīyyati →
ncped
upasampādayati →
ncped
ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)
upasaṃyāti →
ncped
comes in a body towards.
upasussayati →
ncped
upasāmayati →
ncped
calms, makes settle.
upavhayati →
ncped
calls (to); invites.
upavāyati →
ncped
blows, blows upon.
upayāti →
ncped
comes near, approaches, reaches; enters (a state or condition); performs (a sacrifice); flows; flows into; flows at the full.
upaṭṭhapayati →
ncped
brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about
upaṭṭhāpayati →
ncped
brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about
uppajjiyati →
ncped
is brought into being, is produced; is made available
uppādayati →
ncped
causes to issue forth or appear; produces, generates, brings into being
upādiyati →
ncped
appropriates to oneself, takes as one’s own, adopts; lays hold of, grasps; uses; takes as material source, derives, evolves (from).
ussādiyati →
ncped
- is too plentiful.
- is removed
ussāpayati →
ncped
raises; erects; lifts up
ussārayati →
ncped
- expels; sends away, dismisses.
- raises, lifts; moves
usuyyati →
ncped
is discontented, resentful (at the merits or achievements of another); is jealous, is envious (of usually gen./dat.)
usūyati →
ncped
is discontented, resentful (at the merits or achievements of another); is jealous, is envious (of usually gen./dat.)
uttariyati →
ncped
? pr. 3 sg.
uttāsayati →
ncped
impales (on a stake)
uyyojayati →
ncped
stimulates, rouses to action; makes go; sends out, sends away, dismisses
uḍḍayati →
ncped
flies up
uṭṭhāpayati →
ncped
makes get up, rouses; makes rise, lifts, erects; makes appear, produces, lets rise, appear
ñāyamāna →
ncped
of ṇāyati
ñāyati →
ncped
of jānāti is known; is known as
ābādhayati →
ncped
oppresses; afflicts
ācamayati →
ncped
sips (water, for purification); rinses (one’s mouth or one’s body)
ādapayati →
ncped
makes take; makes accept
ādiyati →
ncped
ādiyati1
pr. 3 sg. takes, accepts, receives; takes up, undertakes; appropriates; seizes, grasps.
ādiyati2
pr. 3 sg. attends to, takes notice of; shows respect to (+ acc. or gen.).
āgamayati →
ncped
waits, waits for; expects
āgilāyati →
ncped
aches; is faint, feels tired.
āhariyati →
ncped
- is brought or taken; is offered; is related.
- takes for oneself uses; eats
āhariyyati →
ncped
- is brought or taken; is offered; is related.
- takes for oneself uses; eats
āharāpayati →
ncped
causes to be taken or fetched; sends for; demands
āhārayati →
ncped
eats
ājāyati →
ncped
is born.
ākoṭayati →
ncped
beats, strikes; knocks (at); pounds; hammers (in)
ālayati →
ncped
settles down on; is attached to; clings, has longings.
ālokayati →
ncped
looks at; looks forward
āloḷayati →
ncped
cause. pr. 3 sg. stirs up, disturbs; mixes, confuses, confounds
āmantayati →
ncped
summons; addresses, speaks to; informs, consults; takes leave of
āmodayati →
ncped
gladdens, cheers
ānayati →
ncped
leads towards or near; brings, fetches; brings home, brings home (as a wife); brings back; supplies, understands (a meaning or word)
āniyyati →
ncped
ānāpayati →
ncped
causes to be brought; has fetched
ānīyati →
ncped
āpādayati →
ncped
causes to enter upon or reach (a state); brings to; brings up, nurtures
āropayati →
ncped
- makes climb, makes go on to or into; puts on to or into, raises; draws (water); impales (on a stake); strings (a bow); plants.
- lays bare; refutes; imputes; ascribes
ārādhayati →
ncped
wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains
āsādayati →
ncped
meets, encounters, reaches; approaches with (physical or verbal) violence; strikes against, hits; offends, insults
āturīyati →
ncped
becomes sick; is pained.
āvajjayati →
ncped
- tilts, tips up (to pour out); tips over.
- turns (one’s mind) to, gives one’s attention to; ponders over, thinks about
āyati →
ncped
future; next.
āyatijātijarāmaraṇiya →
ncped
leading to birth, old age and death in the future
āyatika →
ncped
next; future.
āyatiṃ →
ncped
in the future, for the future
āyāti →
ncped
comes, comes near, approaches; goes to; reaches (a state or condition).
āṇāpayati →
ncped
commands, gives an order (to); orders
ḍayati →
ncped
ḍiyati →
ncped
ṭhapayati →
ncped
ṭhapiyyati →
ncped
of ṭhapeti
ṭhapīyati →
ncped
of ṭhapeti
ṭhāpayati →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati
ṭhāyati →
ncped
paramattha →
nyana
Paramattha: sacca - vacana - Desanā ‘truth or term, exposition that is true in the highest or ultimate sense’, as contrasted with the ‘conventional truth’ vohāra - sacca which is also …
patisandhi →
nyana
Patisandhi: lit. ‘reunion, relinking’, i.e. rebirth, is one of the 14 functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. It is a kamma-resultant type of consciousness and arises at the moment of concep …
punabbhava →
nyana
Punabbhava: lit.: re-becoming; ‘renewed existence’, is a sutta term for ‘rebirth’, which, in later literature mostly is called patisandhi The attainment of Sainthood arahatta implying the end …
abbahati →
pts
Abbahati & abbuhati
to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …
abbhakkhāti →
pts
…+ ā + khyā, cp. Sk. ākhyāti
abbhuyyāta →
pts
marched against, attacked Vin.i.342; MN.ii.124.
pp. of abbhuyyāti
abbhuyyāti →
pts
…˚uyyāsi)
pp abbhuy y āta (q.v.).
abhi + up + yāti of yā
abbuhati →
pts
Abbahati & abbuhati
to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …
abhi →
pts
…facing, turned towards, ˚yāti at-tack, ˚rūhati ascend ˚lāsa long for, ˚vadati ad-dress, ˚sapati ac-curse, ˚hata hit at. 2. out,…
abhibhakkhayati →
pts
to eat (of animals) Vin.ii.201 (bhinko pankaṃ a.).
abhi + bhakkhayati
abhibhavati →
pts
to overcome, master, be lord over, vanquish, conquer SN.i.18, SN.i.32, SN.i.121 (maraṇaṃ); SN.iv.71 (rāgadose), SN.i.117 (kodhaṃ), SN.i.246, SN.i.249 (sāmikaṃ); Ja.i.56 Ja.i.280; Pv-a.94 (= balīyati, …
abhigīta →
pts
- sung for. Only in one phrase, gāthābhigītaṃ, that which is gained by singing or chanting verses (Ger. “ersungen”) SN.i.173; Snp.81 = Mil.228. See Snp-a.151.
- resounding with filled with song (of …
abhiharati →
pts
- to bring (to), to offer, fetch DN.iii.170; Ja.i.54, Ja.i.157; Ja.iii.537; Ja.iv.421; DN-a.i.272.
- to curse, revile, abuse [cp. Sk. anuvyāharati & abhivyā˚] AN.i.198
pass abhihariyati Vv-a.17 …
abhijeti →
pts
to win, acquire, conquer Ja.vi.273 (ābhi˚ metri causā).
abhi + jayati
abhijjhā →
pts
, covetousness, in meaning almost identical with lobha (cp. Dhs. trsl. 22) DN.i.70, DN.i.71 (˚āya cittaṃ parisodheti he cleanses his heart from coveting; abhijjhāya = abl.; cp DN\ …
abhijjhālu →
pts
Abhijjhālū & ˚u
(adj.) covetous DN.i.139; DN.iii.82; SN.ii.168; SN.iii.93; AN.i.298; AN.ii.30, AN.ii.59, AN.ii.220 (an˚ + avyapannacitto sammādiṭṭhiko at conclusion of sīla); AN.v.92 sq., AN.v.163, …
abhijjhālū →
pts
Abhijjhālū & ˚u
(adj.) covetous DN.i.139; DN.iii.82; SN.ii.168; SN.iii.93; AN.i.298; AN.ii.30, AN.ii.59, AN.ii.220 (an˚ + avyapannacitto sammādiṭṭhiko at conclusion of sīla); AN.v.92 sq., AN.v.163, …
abhijjhāti →
pts
…Ja.vi.174 (= patthetvā C.)
pp abhijjhita.
cp. abhidyāti, abhi + jhāyati1; see also…
abhijjhāyati →
pts
to wish for, covet (c. acc.). Snp.301 (aor abhijjhāyiṃsu = abhipatthayamāna jhāyiṃsu Snp-a.320).
Sk. abhidhyāyati, abhi + jhāyati1; see also abhijjhāti
abhijāyati →
pts
to beget, produce, effect, attain, in phrase akaṇhaṃ asukkaṃ Nibbānaṃ a. DN.iii.251; AN.iii.384 sq At Snp.214 abhijāyati means “to behave, to be”, cp Snp-a.265 (abhijāyati = bhavati).
abhi + jāyati …
abhininnāmeti →
pts
to bend towards, to turn or direct to DN.i.76 (cittaṃ ñāṇa-dassanāya); MN.i.234; SN.i.123; SN.iv.178; Pp.60.
abhi + ninnāmeti cp. BSk. abhinirṇāmayati Lal.439
abhippasādeti →
pts
to establish one’s faith in (loc.), to be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).
Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68, …
abhippāsāreti →
pts
to stretch out Vin.i.179 (pāde).
abhi + pasāreti, cp. BSk. abhiprasārayati Divy.389
abhiropeti →
pts
to fix one’s mind on, to pay attention, to show reverence, to honour Vv.37#7 (aor. ˚ropayi = ropesi Vv-a.169), Vv.37#10 (id.; = pūjaṃ kāresi Vv-a.172), Vv.60#4 (= pūjesi Vv-a.253); Dāvs v.19.
abhi …
abhisajjati →
pts
to be in ill temper, to be angry, to curse, imprecate (in meaning of abhisanga 2) DN.i.91 (= kodha-vasena laggati DN-a.i.257), DN.iii.159; Ja.iii.120 (+ kuppati); Ja.iv.22 (abhisajji kuppi vyāpajji …
abhisameti →
pts
to come by, to attain, to realise grasp, understand (cp. adhigacchati) Mil.214 (catusaccâbhisamayaṃ abhisameti). frequently in combn. *abhisambujjhati abhisameti; abhisambujjhitvā abhisamet …
abhisammati →
pts
to cease, stop; trs. (Caus.) to allay, pacify, still Ja.vi.420 (pp. abhisammanto for ˚śammento? Reading uncertain).
abhi + śam, Sk. abhiśamyati
abhisañcayati →
pts
Abhisañcināti & ˚cayati
to accumulate, collect (merit) Vv.47#6 (Pot. ˚sañceyyaṃ = ˚sañcineyyaṃ Vv-a.202).
abhi + sañcināti
abhisañcināti →
pts
Abhisañcināti & ˚cayati
to accumulate, collect (merit) Vv.47#6 (Pot. ˚sañceyyaṃ = ˚sañcineyyaṃ Vv-a.202).
abhi + sañcināti
abhivaḍḍhati →
pts
- to increase (intrs.) DN.i.113, DN.i.195 (opp. hāyati); MN.ii.225; AN.iii.46 (bhogā a.); Dhp.24; Mil.374; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.133; Sdhp.288, Sdhp.523.
- to grow over or beyond, to outgrow Ja.iii.399 (va …
abhivijayati →
pts
(& vijināti) to overpower, to conquer. Of -jayati the ger. -jiya at DN.i.89, DN.i.134 DN.ii.16. Of -jināti the pres. 3rd pl. -jinanti at Mil.39 the ger. *\ …
abhivāyati →
pts
to blow through, to pervade Mil.385.
abhi + vāyati; cp. Sk. abhivāti
abhiyāti →
pts
…p Vv-a.68 reads pāyāsi with variant reading upāyāsi).
Vedic abhiyāti in same meaning; abhi _ yā
acchati →
pts
- to sit, to sit still Vin.i.289; AN.ii.15; Iti.120 (in set carati tiṭṭhati a. sayati, where otherwise nisinna stands for acchati) Vv.74#1 (= nisīdati Vv-a.298); Pv-a.4.
- to stay remain, to lea …
acchādeti →
pts
to cover, to clothe, to put on DN.i.63 = Iti.75; Ja.i.254; Ja.iii.189; Ja.iv.318; Pp.57; Pv.i.10#5 (ger. acchādayitvāna); DN-a.i.181 (= paridahitvā); Pv-a.49, Pv-a.50
■ fig to envelop, to fill Ja …
addāyate →
pts
to be or get wet, fig. to be attached to Ja.iv.351. See also allīyati.
v. denom. fr. adda
adeti →
pts
to eat. Pres. ind. ademi etc. Ja.v.31, Ja.v.92, Ja.v.197, Ja.v.496; Ja.vi.106 pot. adeyya Ja.v.107, Ja.v.392, Ja.v.493.
Sk. ādayati, Caus. of atti, ad to eat, 1st sg. admi = Gr. ε ̓́ …
adhibādheti →
pts
to vex, oppress, gore (to death) Ud.8 (T. adhipāteti, variant reading avibādeti).
adhi + bādheti, cp. Sk. abhibādhayati
adhicca →
pts
Adhicca1
learning, studying, learning by heart Ja.iii.218, Ja.iii.327 = Ja.iv.301; Ja.iv.184 (vede = adhīyitvā C.), Ja.iv.477 (sajjhāyitvā C.); Ja.vi.213; Mil.164.
ger. of adhi + eti, se …
adhipatthita →
pts
desired, wished, begged for DN.i.120.
pp. adhi + pattheti, cp. Sk. abhi + arthayati
adhipāteti →
pts
to break, split Ja.iv.337 (= chindati). At Ud.8 prob. to be read adhibādheti (variant reading avibādeti. T. adhipāteti).
Caus. fr. adhipatati, cp. Sk. abhipātayati & P. atipāteti
adhivāseti →
pts
- to wait for (c. acc.) Ja.i.254; Ja.ii.352 Ja.iii.277.
- to have patience, bear, endure (c. acc.) DN.ii.128, DN.ii.157; Ja.i.46; Ja.iii.281 (pahāre); Ja.iv.279, Ja.iv.407; Ja.v.51 Ja.v.200; Vv-a.3 …
adhiyita →
pts
see adhīyati.
adhīyati →
pts
adhiyati to study, lit. to approach (cp adhigacchati); to learn by heart (the Vedas & other Sacred Books) Vin.i.270; SN.i.202 (dhammapadāni); Ja.iv.184 (adhīyitvā), Ja.iv.496 (adhīyamāna); Ja.vi.458; …
agga →
pts
Agga1
adjective noun
- (adj.)
- of time: the first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds
- of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā)
- of qual …
aggi →
pts
fire.
- fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …
ajeyya →
pts
Ajeyya1 & Ajjeyya;
adjective
- not to be taken by force Kp.viii.8 (cp. Kp-a.223).
- not to be overpowered, invincible Snp.288; Ja.v.509.
a + jeyya, grd. of jayati, q.v.
Ajeyya2 …
ajini →
pts
3rd sg. jayati, q.v. Ajiya = ajika
ajjheti →
pts
to be anxious about, to fret, worry Snp.948 (socati +); explained at Mnd.433 by nijjhāyati, at Snp-a.568 by abhijjhati (gloss BB gijjhati).
Sk. ādhyāyati, Denom. fr. adhyāya
ajjhosati →
pts
to be bound to, to be attached, bent on; to desire, cleave to, indulge in. Fut. ajjhosissati (does it belong here?) MN.i.328 (c. acc. paṭhaviṃ, better as ajjhesati). grd. ajjhositabha MN.i.109 (+ …
ajjhottharati →
pts
to cover over, spread out, spread over, cover; to submerge, flood Vin.i.111; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.72, Ja.i.73; Mil.296, Mil.336; Dhp.i.264; Pass. -tthariyati to be overrun with (instr.), to be smothered, …
akkhāti →
pts
…is ācikkhati.
ā + khyā, Idg. *sequ; cp. Sk. ākhyāti, Lat. inquam, Gr. ἐννέπω, Goth. saihvan,…
allika →
pts
? only in cpd. (kāma-) sukh’ allik’ânuyoga given to the attachment to sensual joys Vin.i.10; DN.iii.113 DN.iii.130; SN.iv.330; SN.v.421; Ne.110.
either from alla = allikaṃ nt. in meaning defilemen …
allīna →
pts
- sticking to, adhering or adhered to, clinging MN.i.80; AN.v.187; Cnd. under nissita (in form asita allīna upagata)
- soiled by (-˚), dirtied AN.ii.201. -anallīna “to which nothing sticks” i.e. …
allīyati →
pts
to cling to, stick to, adhere to (in both senses, good or bad); to covet
- lit. kesā sīsaṃ allīyiṃsu the hair stuck to the head Ja.i.64 khaggo lomesu allīyi the sword stuck in the hair Ja.i.273
- f …
amata →
pts
Amata1
neuter
- The drink of the gods, ambrosia, water of immortality, (cp BSk. amṛta-varṣa “rain of Ambrosia” Jtm.221).
- A general conception of a state of durability & non-change a …
anamha →
pts
adjective being in consternation or distress, crying Ja.iii.223 (˚kāle = ārodana-kāle C.).
according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and m …
anassuṃ →
pts
1st sq, pret. of anusūyati (= Sk. anvaśruvaṃ) I have heard MN.i.393.
anasuyyaṃ →
pts
not grumbling Ja.iii.27 (variant reading for anusuyyaṃ T.).
Sk. anasūyan, ppr. of an + asūyati
antara →
pts
adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …
antaradhāna →
pts
disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.
fr. antaradhāyati
antaradhāyana →
pts
disappearance Dhp-a.iv.191. (variant reading ˚adhāna).
fr. antaradhāyati
antaradhāyati →
pts
to disappear Snp.449 (˚dhāyatha 3rd sg. med.); Vv.81#28 (id.); Ja.i.119 = Dhp-a.i.248; Dhp-a.iv.191 (ppr. ˚dhāyamāna & aor. dhāyi) Pv-a.152, Pv-a.217, (˚dhāyi), Pv-a.245; Vv-a.48
pp …
antarahita →
pts
adjective
- disappeared, gone, left DN.i.222. MN.i.487. Mil.18. Pv-a.245.
- in phrase anantarahitāya bhūmiyā (loc) on the bare soil (lit. on the ground with nothing put in between it & the perso …
antarayati →
pts
to go or step in between, ger. antaritvā (= antarayitvā) Ja.i.218.
cp. denom. fr. antara
anu →
pts
Anu1
indeclinable prep. & pref
A.
As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …
anubhavati →
pts
Anubhavati & Anubhoti
to come to or by, to undergo, suffer (feel), get, undertake, partake in, experience DN.i.129; DN.ii.12 (˚bhonti); MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi …
anubhoti →
pts
Anubhavati & Anubhoti
to come to or by, to undergo, suffer (feel), get, undertake, partake in, experience DN.i.129; DN.ii.12 (˚bhonti); MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi …
anubhāyati →
pts
to be afraid of Ja.vi.302 (kissa nv’ ânubhāyissaṃ, so read for kissânu˚).
anu + bhāyati
anudayati →
pts
(to sympathise with) see under anuddā.
anughāyati →
pts
to smell, snuff, sniff up Mil.343 (gandhaṃ).
anu + ghāyati1
anugāyati →
pts
to sing after or to, recite (a magic formula or hymn) praise, celebrate DN.i.104, DN.i.238; Snp.1131 (anugāyissaṃ); Mil.120.
anu + gāyati
anuhīrati →
pts
to be held up over, ppr. anuhīramāna DN.ii.15 (vv.ll. variant reading anubhiram˚ glosses B. K. anudhāriyam˚, cp. Trenckner, Notes 79).
for ˚hariyati, anu + hṛ.
anumajjati →
pts
- to strike along, to stroke, to touch DN-a.i.276 (= anumasati).
- to beat, thresh fig. to thresh ont Ja.vi.548; Mil.90
pass anumajjīyati Mil.275 (cp. p. 428).
anu + majjati
anumināti →
pts
to observe, draw an inference MN.i.97; Pv-a.227 (˚anto + nayaṃ nento). See also anumīyati.
cf. Sk. anumāti, anu + mināti from mi, Sk. minoti, with confusion of roots mā & mi;
anumīyati →
pts
to observe, conclude or infer from SN.iii.36 Cp. anumināti.
Sk. anumīyate, Pass. of anu + mā, measure, in sense of Med.
anupariyāti →
pts
…(-yāyitvā ger.) Pv-a.217
auu + pari + yāti
anupariyāya →
pts
…AN.iv.107.
adjectivised ger. of anupariyāti
anupaveseti →
pts
to make enter, to give over, to supply Snp-a.256 (= ˚pavecchati).
anu + pa + vis, cp. BSk. anupraveśayati Divy.238
anuphusīyati →
pts
to sprinkle, moisten, make wet Ja.v.242 (himaṃ C. pateyya).
anu + phusīyati, cp. Sk. pruṣāyati, Caus. of pruṣ
anupādā →
pts
anupādāniya, anupādāya, anupādiyāna, anupādiyiṭvā see upādiyati. Anupadana & Anupadi;
ger. of an + upādiyati = anupādāya
anusavati →
pts
at SN.ii.54 (āsavā na a.; variant reading anusayanti) & iv. 188 (akusalā dhammā na a.; variant reading anusenti) should preferably be read anusayati: see anuseti 2.
anusaññāti →
pts
…jñā (jānāti) or (preferably) = anusaṃyāti as short form of anusaṃyāyati, like anuyāti → anuyāyati of anu + saṃ +…
anusaṃyāyati →
pts
…MN.i.209 (Bhagavantaṃ ˚itvā) Ja.iv.214 (variant reading anuyāyitvā). See also anuyāti and…
anusikkhati →
pts
to learn of somebody (gen.); to follow one’s example, to imitate Vin.ii.201 (ppr. med. ˚amāna); SN.i.235; AN.iv.282, AN.iv.286, AN.iv.323; Snp.294 (vattaṃ, cp. RV iii.59, 2: vratena śikṣati), Snp.934; …
anussāveti →
pts
to cause to be heard or sound; to proclaim utter, speak out Vin.i.103 (˚ssāviyamāna ppr. Pass.), Vin.ii.48 (saddaṃ a.)
pp anussāvita.
anu + sāveti, Caus. of śru, cp. B.Sk …
anusāsati →
pts
- to advise, admonish, instruct in or give advice upon (c. acc.) to exhort to Vin.i.83; DN.i.135; DN.ii.154; Dhp.77, Dhp.159 (aññaṃ); Ja.vi.368; Cp.i.10#3; Pv.ii.6#8; Pv-a.148
grd anusāsiya V …
anutthunāti →
pts
to wail, moan, deplore, lament, bewail DN.iii.86; Snp.827 (cp. Mnd.167); Dhp.156; Ja.iii.115; Ja.v.346, Ja.v.479; Dhp-a.iii.133; Pv-a.60 (wrongly applied for ghāyati, of the fire of conscience).
an …
anuvicarati →
pts
…Pv-a.189 (= anupariyāti)
caus -vicāreti to think over (lit. to make one’s mind wander over), to meditate ponder (cp….
anuvidhīyanā →
pts
acting according to, conformity with MN.i.43.
abstr. fr. anuvidhīyati
anuvidhīyati →
pts
to act in conformity with, to follow (instruction) MN.ii.105 = Thag.875; SN.iv.199; Ja.ii.98; Ja.iii.357.
cf. Sk. anuvidhīyate & adj. anuvidhāyin; Pass. of anu + vi + dhā, cf. vidahati
anuviloketi →
pts
to look round at, look over, survey, muster MN.i.339; Snp.p.140; Ja.i.53; Mil.7 (lakaṃ), Mil.21 (parisaṃ), Mil.230.
anu + vi + loketi; B.Sk. anuvilokayati
anuyāta →
pts
gone through or after, followed, pursued SN.ii.105 (magga); AN.v.236; Iti.29; Mil.217.
pp. of anuyāti
anuyāti →
pts
Anuyāti & anuyāyati
- to go after, to follow Ja.vi.49 (fut. ˚yissati), Ja.vi.499 (yāyantaṃ anuyāyati = anugacchati C).
- to go along by, to…
anuyāyati →
pts
Anuyāti & anuyāyati
- to go after, to follow Ja.vi.49 (fut. ˚yissati), Ja.vi.499 (yāyantaṃ anuyāyati = anugacchati C).
- to go along by, to…
anāditvā →
pts
not taking up, not heeding Ja.iv.352 (variant reading for T. anādiyitvā).
ger. of an + ādiyati
anādiyitvā →
pts
without assuming or taking up, not heeding Vin.iv.120; Ja.iv.352; Dhp-a.i.41. See also ādiyati. Ananu-
ger. of an + ādiyati, Sk. anādāya
anādā →
pts
without taking up or on to oneself Vin.iv.120 (= anādiyitvā C.).
ger. of an + ādiyati
apa →
pts
Apa˚
Well-defined directional prefix, meaning “away from, off” Usually as base-prefix (except with ā), & very seldom in compn. with other modifying prefixes (like sam, abhi etc.).
- *a …
apacināti →
pts
- [in meaning of Sk. apacīyate cp. P. upaciyyati Pass. of upacināti] to get rid of, do away with, (cp. apacaya), diminish, make less SN.iii.89 (opp. ācināti); Thag.807; Ja.iv.172 (apacineth’ eva kāmā …
apacita →
pts
honoured, worshipped, esteemed Thag.186; Ja.ii.169; Ja.iv.75; Vv.5#10 (= pūjita Vv-a.39); Vv.35#11 (cp. Vv-a.164); Mil.21.
pp. of apacayati or apacināti
apacāyati →
pts
to honour respect, pay reverence DN.i.91 (pūjeti +); Ja.iii.82. Pot. apace (for apaceyya, may be taken to apacināti 2; AN.iv.245; Thag-a.72 (here to apacināti 1)
pp apacita …
apadhāreti →
pts
to observe, request ask Thag-a.16.
Caus. of apa + dhṛ; cp. Sk. ava-dhārayati, but also BSk. apadhārayati Divy.231
apajjhāyati →
pts
to muse, meditate, ponder, consider MN.i.334 (nijjhāyati +); MN.iii.14 (id.).
apa + jhāyati1; cp. Sk. abhi-dhyāyati
apaloketi →
pts
- to look ahead, to look before, to be cautious, to look after MN.i.557 (variant reading for apaciṇāti, where Ja.v.339 C. has avaloketi); Mil.398.
- to look up to, to obtain permission from (acc.), …
apaneti →
pts
to lead away, take or put away, remove Ja.i.62, Ja.i.138; Ja.ii.4, Ja.ii.155 (aor. apānayi), Ja.iii.26; Mil.188, Mil.259, Mil.413; Pv-a.41, Pv-a.74, Pv-a.198 (= harati) Sdhp.63 Pass. apanīyati SN …
apanudati →
pts
Apanudati & Apanudeti
to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja …
apanudeti →
pts
Apanudati & Apanudeti
to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja …
apasseti →
pts
to lean against, have a support in (acc.), to depend on.
- (lit.) lean against Vin.ii.175 (bhitti apassetabbo the wall to be used as a head-rest).
- (fig.) mostly in ger. apassāya dependent upon …
apayāna →
pts
going away, retreat DN.i.9 (opp. upa˚); DN-a.i.95.
Sk. apayāna, fr. apayāti
apayāti →
pts
to go away Ja.vi.183 (apāyāti metri causa; expld. by C. as apagacchati palāyati)
caus apayāpeti [Sk. apayāpayati] to make go…
apidahati →
pts
to put on (see api 1b), to cover up, obstruct, Ja.v.60 (inf. apidhetuṃ) pp. apihita, Pass. apithīyati, Der. apidhāna (q.v.).
api + dhā …
apithīyati →
pts
Pass. of apidahati to be obstructed, covered, barred, obscured Ja.ii.158. See also pithīyati.
for apidhīyati; api + dhā
apiḷahati →
pts
Apiḷahati & Apiḷandhati
to tie on, fasten, bind together; to adorn oneself with (acc.) Ja.v.400 (ger. apiḷayha = piḷandhitvā C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.
Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on …
apiḷandhati →
pts
Apiḷahati & Apiḷandhati
to tie on, fasten, bind together; to adorn oneself with (acc.) Ja.v.400 (ger. apiḷayha = piḷandhitvā C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.
Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on …
appahīna →
pts
adjective not given up, not renounced MN.i.386; Iti.56, Iti.57; Cnd.701 Pp.12, Pp.18.
a + pahīna, pp. of pahāyati
appeti →
pts
- (*er) to move forward, rush on run into (of river) Vin.ii.238; Mil.70.
- (*ar) to fit in, fix, apply, insert, put on to (lit. & fig.) Vin.ii.136 Vin.ii.137; Ja.iii.34 (nimba-sūlasmiṃ to imp …
apāpurati →
pts
Apāpurati & Apāpuṇati
to open (a door) Vin.i.5 (apāpur’ etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but variant reading apāpur˚) Vv.64#27 (apāpuranto Amatassa dvāraṃ, expl …
apāpuṇati →
pts
Apāpurati & Apāpuṇati
to open (a door) Vin.i.5 (apāpur’ etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but variant reading apāpur˚) Vv.64#27 (apāpuranto Amatassa dvāraṃ, expl …
ariñcamāna →
pts
not leaving behind, not giving up, i.e. pursuing earnestly. Snp.69 (jhānaṁ = ajahamana Snp-a.123 cp. Cnd.94)
ppr. med. of P. riñcati for ricyati
asampāyanto →
pts
unable to solve or explain Snp.p.92.
ppr. of a + sampāyati
asana →
pts
Asana1
neuter stone, rock Ja.ii.91; Ja.v.131.
Vedic aśan(m)
Asana2
neuter eating, food; adj. eating Ja.i.472 (ghatâsana epithet of the fire; Ja.v.64 (id.) Usually in neg. for …
asmiye →
pts
pres. med. of aś to eat, in sense of a fut. “I shall eat” Ja.v.397, Ja.v.405 (C. bhuñjissāmi). The form is to be expld. as denom. formn. fr
■ āśa food, = aṃsiyati and with me …
assaya →
pts
resting place, shelter, refuge, seat DN-a.i.67 (puññ˚). Cp. BSk. rājāśraya Jtm.31#56>; aśraya also in meaning “body”: see Avs.i.175 & Index; Avs.ii.223.
ā + sayati, śri
assirī →
pts
adjective without splendour, having lost its brightness, in assirī viya khāyati Ne.62 = Ud.79 (which latter has sassar’ iva, cp. C. on passage l. c.).
a + sirī
assāda →
pts
taste, sweetness, enjoyment, satisfaction DN.i.22 (vedanānaṃ samudaya atthangama assāda etc.); MN.i.85; SN.ii.84 sq. (˚ânupassin), SN.ii.170 sq.; SN.iii.27 sq (ko rūpassa assādo), SN.iii.62, SN.iii.10 …
ati →
pts
indeclinable adv. and prep of direction (forward motion), in primary meaning “on and further”, then “up to and beyond”.
I. in abstr position
adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremel …
atibrūheti →
pts
to shout out, roar, cry Ja.v.361 (= mahāsaddaṃ nicchāreti).
ati + brūheti, bṛh2, but by C. taken incorrectly to brū; cp. Sk. abhi-bṛṇhayati
atigāḷeti →
pts
to destroy, make perish, waste away Ja.vi.211 (= atigālayati vināseti C. p. 215). Perhaps reading should be atigāḷheti (see atigāḷhita.
ati + gāḷeti, Caus. of galati, cp. Sk. …
atimamāyati →
pts
to favour too much, to spoil or fondle Ja.ii.316.
ati + mamāyati, cp. Sk. atīmamāyate in diff. meaning = envy
atināmeti →
pts
to pass time AN.i.206; Mil.345.
BSk. atināmayati, e.g. Divy.82, Divy.443; ati + nāmeti
atipassati →
pts
to look for, catch sight of, discover MN.iii.132 (nāgaṃ).
ati + passati; cp. Sk. anupaśyati
atisayati →
pts
to surpass, excel; ger. atisayitvā Mil.336 (+ atikkamitvā).
ati + śī
ativijjhati →
pts
to pierce, to enter into (fig.), to see through, only in phrase paññāya ativijjha (ger.) passati to recognise in all details MN.i.480; SN.v.226; AN.ii.178.
Sk. atividhyati, ati …
ativāyati →
pts
to fill (excessively) with an odour or perfume, to satiate, permeate, pervade Mil.333 (vāyati; cp. abhivāyati ibid Mil.385).
ati + vāyati
atta →
pts
Atta1
that which has been taken up, assumed. atta-daṇḍa, he who has taken a stick in hand, a violent person, SN.i.236; SN.iv.117; Snp.630, Snp.935; Dhp.406. Attañjaha, rejecting what …
ava →
pts
Ava˚
prefix
I. Relation between ava & o
Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …
avadāyati →
pts
to have pity on, to feel sorry for Ja.iv.178 (bhūtānaṃ nâvadāyissaṃ, gloss n’ânukampiyaṃ).
denom. fr. avadā in same meaning as anuddā, to dā1: see dayati2
avadīyati →
pts
to burst, split open Ja.vi.183 (= bhijjati C. see also uddīyati,
Sk. avadīryati, ava + ḍr1, ḍrṇāti, see etym. under darī
avahīyati →
pts
to be left behind, to stay behind Ja.v.340.
for ohīyati
avajīyati →
pts
to be diminished, to be lost, be undone Ja.i.313 (jitaṃ a; variant reading avajījy˚); Dhp.179 (jitaṃ a = dujjitaṃ hoti Dhp-a.iii.197).
ava + jīyati; Sk. avajiryate
avakaḍḍhati →
pts
Ne.4 (avakaḍḍhayitvā). Pass.; avakaḍḍhati Ja.iv.415 (hadayaṃ me a. my heart is weighed down = sokena avakaḍḍhīyati C; variant reading avakassati)
pp *[avakaḍḍhita](/define/a …
avakirati →
pts
Avakirati & okirati
- to pour down on, to pour out over; aor. avakiri Pv-a.86; ger. ˚kiritvā Ja.v.144.
- to cast out, reject, throw out; aor. avākiri Vv.30#5 = Vv.48#5 (variant reading ˚kari; Vv-a …
avakkhipati →
pts
Avakkhipati & okkhipati
to throw down or out, cast down, drop; fig usually applied to the eyes = to cast down, hence transferred to the other senses and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain …
avasseti →
pts
to lean against, to depend on, find shelter in (loc.) Ja.ii.80 (aor. avassayiṃ = vāsaṃ kappesiṃ C.). pp. avassita.
ava + ā + śri, for the usual *apāśrayati; see *[apasseti] …
avasussati →
pts
to dry up, to wither; in later quotations of the old kāmaṃ taco ca nahāru ca aṭṭhi ca avasussatu (upasussatu sarīre maṃsalohitaṃ Ja.i.71, Ja.i.110; Sdhp.46. It is a later spelling for the older avas …
avhaya →
pts
calling, name; adj. (-˚) called, having the name of Snp.684 (isi˚), Snp.686 (Asit˚), Snp.689 (kanhasiri˚), Snp.1133 (Sace˚, cp. Cnd.624).
fr. avhayati; cp. Sk. āhvaya “betting”
avhayati →
pts
Avhayati & Avheti
- to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
- to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (= pakkosati); Ja.v.220 (avhayesi); Ja.vi.18, Ja.vi.1 …
avheti →
pts
Avhayati & Avheti
- to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
- to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (= pakkosati); Ja.v.220 (avhayesi); Ja.vi.18, Ja.vi.1 …
avhāna →
pts
- begging, calling, asking Snp.710; Vism.68 (˚ânabhinandanā).
- addressing, naming Snp-a.605 (= nāma).
fr. avhayati, Sk. āhvāna in diff. meaning
avhāta →
pts
called, summoned Ja.iii.165 = (an˚ = anāhuta ayāctia) = Pv.i.12#3, cp. Pv-a.64. The id p. at Thig.129 reads ayācita.
pp. of avhayati
añchati →
pts
to pull, drag, pull along to turn on a lathe DN.ii.291 (bhamakāro dīghaṃ a., where K has note: añjanto ti pi acchanto ti pi pātho) = MN.i.56 (vv.ll. MN.i.532 acch˚ & añj˚); Thag.750 (añcāmi T., v.l añ …
añjati →
pts
Añjati1
See añja, añjaya, añjali, añjasa.
= Sk. ṛñjati, ṛjyati to stretch, pull along, draw out, erect; cp. Sk. ṛju straight, caus. irajyati; Gr. ὀρέγω Lat. rego, rectus = erect. See also …
aṭṭa →
pts
Aṭṭa1
a platform to be used as a watchtower Vin.i.140; DN-a.i.209.
cp. see aṭṭaka
Aṭṭa2
lawsuit, case, cause Vin.iv.224; Ja.ii.2, Ja.ii.75; Ja.iv.129 (˚ṃ …
aṭṭita →
pts
(& occasionally addita, e.g. Pv.ii.6#2; Thig.77, Thig.89; Thag.406) pained, distressed, grieved, terrified Thag.157; Ja.ii.436; Ja.iv.85 (variant reading addhita); Ja.v.84; Vv-a.3 …
aṭṭiyana →
pts
fright, terror, amazement Dhp-a.ii.179.
cp. Sk. ardana, to aṭṭiyati
aṭṭiyati FIXME double →
pts
Aṭṭiyati & Aṭṭiyati
to be in trouble or anxiety, to be worried, to be incommodated, usually combd. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; P …
aṭṭiyati →
pts
Aṭṭiyati & Aṭṭiyati
to be in trouble or anxiety, to be worried, to be incommodated, usually combd. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; P …
ba →
pts
indeclinable the sound (& letter); b, often substituted for or replaced by p (& ph): so is e.g. in Bdhgh’s view pahuta the word bahuta, with p for b (Kp-a.207), cp. bakkula badara, badālatā, ba …
balīyati →
pts
to have strength, to grow strong, to gain power, to overpower Snp.770 (= sahati parisahati abhibhavati Mnd.12, cp. Mnd.361); Ja.iv.84 (vv.ll. khalī˚ & paliyy˚; C explains by avattharati) = Pv.ii.6#1 ( …
bhakkhati →
pts
to eat, to feed upon Pv.ii.2#5 (pubba-lohitaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.57 (vātaṃ).
inf bhakkhituṃ Ja.ii.14
caus bhakkheti in same meaning Ja.iv.349 (aor. bhakkhesuṃ); cp. BSk. bhakṣay …
bhavati →
pts
to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)
I. Forms
There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latte …
bhaya →
pts
fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …
bhindati →
pts
to split, break, sever destroy, ruin. In two bases: *bhid (with der. *bhed) *bhind;
- *bhid: aor. 3rd sg. abhida (= Sk abhidat) DN.ii.107; Ja.iii.29 (see als …
bhuseti →
pts
to make strong, to cause to grow (?) Ja.v.218 (C. explains by “bhusaṃ karoti, vaḍḍheti” p. 224).
Denom. fr. bhusa2 = *bhṛśayati; but not certain, may have to be read bhūseti, to endeavour …
bhāyati →
pts
to be afraid.
pres ind 1st sg. bhāyāmi Thag.21; Snp.p.48; 2nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2< …
bhāyitabbaka →
pts
adjective to be feared, dreadful, fearful, Sdhp.95.
grd. of bhāyati + ka
bhīta →
pts
frightened, terrified, afraid Dhp.310; Ja.i.168 (niraya-bhaya˚); Ja.ii.110 (maraṇa-bhaya˚), Ja.ii.129, Ja.iv.141 (+ tasita); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp. sam˚.
pp. of bhāyati
bhūsana →
pts
ornament, decoration Vism.10 (yatino-sīla-bhūsana-bhūsitā contrasted to rājāno muttāmaṇi-vibhūsitā).
fr. bhūṣ
bodhi →
pts
Bodhi1
feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …
brūheti →
pts
to cause to grow, increase; hence: to promote, develop, practise, to put or devote oneself to; to look after, to foster, make enjoy; practically syn. with sevati; SN.i.198 (saddhaṃ …
byādheti →
pts
to cause to waver, unsettle, agitate, trouble SN.i.120; Thag.46, Thag.1211. Pass. byādhiyati Kv.ii.457 (aor. byādhiyiṃsu)
pp byādhita.
Caus. fr. byādhi
bādhati →
pts
to press, weigh on; oppress, hinder afflict, harm DN.ii.19; Ja.i.211; Ja.iv.124; Vism.400; Dhp-a.i.24. grd. bādhitabba Thag-a.65; Pass. bādhiyati to be afflicted, to become sore, to suffer Snp- …
bādheti →
pts
- to oppress, afflict, hurt, injure Ja.vi.224; Pv-a.198 (bādheyya = heṭhayeyya). grd. bādhanīya Pv-a.175. Cp. paribādheti in same sense.
- to bind, catch, snare Thag.454 …
bāheti →
pts
Bāheti1
to keep away, to keep outside, to ward off; only with ref. to pāpa (pāpaka) to keep away (from) sin SN.i.141 (bāhetvā pāpāni); Snp.519 = Cnd.464#a (bāhetvā pāpakā …
cappeti →
pts
to chew Bdhgh on Vin.ii.115. Cp. jappati.
Sk. carvayati Dhtp.295 gives root cabb in meaning “adana”
carati →
pts
to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …
cetanā →
pts
state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …
ceteti →
pts
Cinteti & ceteti
Forms
-
cint:
pres cinteti
pot cinteyya;
ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
ger ci …
channa →
pts
Channa1
- covered Ja.iv.293 (vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257.
- thatched (of a hut) Snp.18.
- concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
■ nt. channaṃ a secret …
chaḍḍeti →
pts
to spit out, to vomit, throw away; abandon, leave reject Vin.214 sq.; Vin.iv.265; MN.i.207; SN.i.169 (chaṭṭehi wrongly for chaḍḍehi) = Snp.p.15; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.292 Ja.v.427; Pp.33; …
chindati →
pts
to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …
chādeti →
pts
Chādeti1
- to cover, to conceal Vin.ii.211 (Pass. chādīyati); Snp.1022 (mukhaṃ jivhāya ch.); Dhp.252; Pv.iii.4#3
- (of sound) to penetrate, to fill Ja.ii.253; Ja.vi.195
pp *channa1< …
chārikā →
pts
Ashes Vin.i.210; Vin.ii.220; DN.ii.164 = Ud.93; AN.i.209; AN.iv.103; Ja.iii.447; Ja.iv.88; Ja.v.144; Dhp-a.i.256 Dhp-a.ii.68; Vv-a.67; Pv-a.80 (chārikangāra).
Cp. kṣāyati to burn, kṣāra burning; …
cicciṭāyati →
pts
to hiss, fizz, sizzle (always combined with ciṭiciṭāyati) Vin.i.225; SN.i.169 Snp.p.15; Pp.36; Mil.258 sq.
onomat. cp. ciṭiciṭāyati
cinteti →
pts
Cinteti & ceteti
Forms
-
cint:
pres cinteti
pot cinteyya;
ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
ger ci …
cināti →
pts
to heap up, to collect, to accumulate
inf cinituṃ Vin.ii.152;
pp cita (q.v.).
pass cīyati Ja.v.7.
caus cināpeti to construct, to build Ja.vi.204; Mil.81 …
cirāyati →
pts
to be long, to tarry, to delay, Dhp-a.i.16; Vv-a.64, Vv-a.208; cp. ciraṃ karoti id. Ja.ii.443.
Sk. cirayati, v. denom. fr. cira
citta →
pts
Citta1 & Citra
adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …
ciṅgulāyati →
pts
to twirl round, to revolve like a windmill AN.i.112.
Denom. fr. cingula
ciṭiciṭāyati →
pts
see cicciṭāyati; Vin.i.225; cp. Divy.606.
codeti →
pts
acodayi (verse 112),
inf codetuṃ,
grd codetabba;
pass cujjati & codiyati;
pp cudita & codita (q.v.):
caus codāpeti (Vin.iii.165)
to urge, incite, exhort; to reprove, reprimand, to cal …
cora →
pts
thief, a robber Vin.i.74, Vin.i.75, Vin.i.88, Vin.i.149; SN.ii.100, SN.ii.128 = AN.ii.240; SN.ii.188 (gāmaghāta, etc.); SN.iv.173; MN.ii.74 = Thag.786; AN.i.48; AN.ii.121 sq.; AN.iv.92, AN.iv.278; Snp …
cāvati →
pts
cīyati →
pts
to be gathered, to be heaped up Snp.428 (cīyate pahūtaṃ puññaṃ). See also ā˚.
Pass. of cināti
daddabhāyati →
pts
to make a heavy noise, to thud Ja.iii.77.
Denom. fr. prec.
daddaḷhati →
pts
to blaze, to shine brilliantly; only in pp. med. daddaḷhamāna resplendent, blazing forth SN.i.127 = Ja.i.469; Vv.17#3; Vv.34#1 ; Pv.ii.12#6; Pv.iii.3#5; Vv-a.89 (ativiya vijjotamāna); Pv-a.157 (at …
daddula →
pts
Daddula1
a cert. kind of rice DN.i.166; MN.i.78, MN.i.343; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Pp.55.
Daddula2
neuter in nahāru˚ (variant reading dala & dadalla) both at MN.i.188 ( …
dadhi →
pts
sour milk, curds junket Vin.i.244 (in enumn of 5-fold cow-produce, cp gorasa); DN.i.201 (id.); MN.i.316; AN.ii.95; Ja.ii.102 Ja.iv.140; Mil.41, Mil.48, Mil.63; Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875; …
dadāti →
pts
to give, etc.
I. Forms
The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.
- Bases dā & (reduced); da
- dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …
dahati →
pts
Dahati1
(dahate) to put, place; take for (acc or abl.), assume, claim, consider DN.i.92 (okkākaṃ pitāmahaṃ = ṭhapeti DN-a.i.258); SN.iii.113 (mittato daheyya) AN.iv.239 (cittaṃ d. fix the …
dakkha →
pts
Dakkha1
adjective dexterous skilled, handy, able, clever DN.i.45, DN.i.74, DN.i.78; DN.iii.190 (+ analasa) MN.i.119; MN.iii.2; SN.i.65; Cnd.141 (+ analasa & sampajāna); Ja.iii.247; DN-a …
dakkhita →
pts
consecrated, dedicated Ja.v.138. Cp dikkhita.
Vedic dīkṣita pp. of dīkṣ, Intens to daśayati: see dakkha1
dakkhiṇā →
pts
gift, a fee, a donation; a donation given to a “holy” person with ref. to unhappy beings in the Peta existence (“Manes”), intended to induce the alleviation of their sufferings; an intercessional, exp …
dalati →
pts
to burst, split break
caus dāleti Snp.29 (dalayitvā = chinditvā Snp-a.40); Mil.398
pass dīyati (Sk. dīryate) see uddīyati. Dalidda & Dalidda;
Sk. dala …
dameti →
pts
to make tame, chastise, punish master, conquer, convert Vin.ii.196 (daṇḍena); MN.ii.102; Dhp.80, Dhp.305 (attānaṃ); Iti.123 (ppr. [danto] damayataṃ seṭṭho [santo] samayataṃ isi); Mil.14, Mil.386; Pv- …
damma →
pts
adjective to be tamed or restrained; esp with ref. to a young bullock MN.i.225 (balagāvā dammagāvā the bulls & the young steers); Iti.80; also of other animals: assadamma-sārathi a horse-trainer AN. …
danta →
pts
Danta1
a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …
dappa →
pts
wantonness, arrogance Ja.ii.277; Mil.361, Mil.414; Pgdp.50. Cp. ditta2
■ In def. of root gabb at Dhtm.289.
Sk. darpa, to dṛpyati
dassati →
pts
*Dassati1
to see, to perceive.
- (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
- dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …
dayati →
pts
Dayati1
= dayati (q.v.) to fly Ja.iv.347 (+ uppatati); Ja.vi.145 (dayassu = uyyassu Com.).
Dayati2
= to have pity (c. loc.), to sympathize, to be kind Ja.vi.445 (dayitabba), …
dayā →
pts
sympathy, compassion, kindness MN.i.78; Snp.117; Ja.i.23; Ja.vi.495. Usually as anuddayā; freq. in cpd. dayāpanna showing kindness DN.i.4 (= dayaṃ metta-cittaṃ āpanno DN-a.i.70); MN.i.288; AN.iv.2 …
daḷha →
pts
adjective firm, strong, solid; steady, fast nt. adv. very much, hard, strongly DN.i.245; SN.i.77; AN.ii.33; Snp.321 (nāvā), Snp.357, Snp.701, Snp.821 (˚ṃ karoti to strengthen), Snp.966 (id.); Dhp.112; …
daṇḍa →
pts
ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …
deseti →
pts
to point out, indicate, show; set forth, preach, teach; confess. Very freq. in phrase dhammaṃ d. to deliver a moral discourse to preach the Dhamma Vin.i.15; Vin.ii.87, Vin.ii.188; Vin.v.125, Vin.v.1 …
deva →
pts
god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1a) …
dhamadhamāyati →
pts
to blow frequently, strongly or incessantly Mil.117.
cp. Sk. dadhmāti, Intens. to dhamati
dhanāyati →
pts
to desire (like money), to wish for, strive after MN.i.260 (perhaps better to be read vanāyati, see formula under allīyati, and note MN.i.552).
Denom. to dhana
dhayati →
pts
*Dhayati
to suck: see dhātī. Caus. dhāpayati, pp. dhāta (q.v.).
dhaṃsati →
pts
to fall from, to be deprived of (c. abl.) to be gone DN.iii.184 (with abl. asmā lokā dh.) AN.ii.67 AN.v.76, AN.v.77; Iti.11; Thag.225, Thag.610; Ja.iii.260, Ja.iii.318, Ja.iii.441, Ja.iii.457 Ja.iv.61 …
dhenu →
pts
milch cow, a female animal in general Ja.i.152 (miga˚ hind); Vv.80#6; Dhp-a.i.170; Dhp-a.i.396; Pv-a.112. In simile at Vism.313.
Sk. dhenu, to dhayati to give suck, see dhātī & dhītar
dheyya →
pts
(-˚)
- in the realm of, under the sway or power of: anañña˚ Ja.iv.110; kamma˚; AN.iv.285; maccu˚; (q.v.) SN.i.22; Snp.358, Snp.1104; Thig.10 (= maccu ettha dhīyati Thag-a.13) māra˚; AN.iv. …
dhunāti →
pts
to shake, toss; to shake off, remove destroy SN.i.156 (maccuno senaṃ); Thag.256 = Mil.245; dhunāti pāpake dhamme dumapattaṃ va māluto Thag.2; Ja.i.11 (verse 48); Ja.iii.44 (hatthe dhuniṃsu, wrung thei …
dhutta →
pts
of abandoned life, wild, fast, cunning, crafty, fraudulent; wicked, bad. (m.) a rogue, cheat, evil-minded person, scoundrel, rascal. There are three sorts of a wild life, viz. akkha˚ in gambling, * …
dhāta →
pts
fed, satiated; satisfied, appeased Vin.i.222; Ja.i.185; Ja.ii.247, Ja.ii.446; Ja.v.73; Ja.vi.555; Pv.i.11#8 (so read for dāta) = Pv-a.59 (: suhita titta); Mil.238, Mil.249
■ f abstr. dhātatā sati …
dhātī →
pts
wet nurse, foster-mother DN.ii.19; MN.i.395 MN.ii.97; Ja.i.57; Ja.iii.391; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.176. In compounds dhāti˚; viz. -cela swaddling cloth, baby’s napkin SN.i.205; Ja.iii.30 …
dhāvati →
pts
- to run run away, run quickly Snp.939 (cp. Mnd.419); Dhp.344; Ja.i.308; Ja.vi.332; Mnd.405 = Cnd.304#iii.; Pv.iv.16#1 = palāyati Pv-a.284#2; Dhp-a.i.389 (opp. gacchati); Pv-a.4; Sdhp.378.
- to c …
dhīra →
pts
adjective constant, firm, self-relying of character; wise, possessing the knowledge of the Dhamma, often = paṇḍita & epithet of an Arahant DN.ii.128; SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.), SN.i. …
dhītar →
pts
Dhītar & Dhītā
masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …
dhītā →
pts
Dhītar & Dhītā
masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …
dhīyati →
pts
to be contained Thag-a.13 (so read for dhiyati); Pv-a.71.
Sk. dhīyate, Pass. to dahati1
dhūma →
pts
smoke, fumes Vin.i.204 (aroma of drugs) MN.i.220 (dh ˚ṃ kattā); AN.v.352 (id.); AN.ii.53; AN.iv.72 sq. AN.v.347 sq.; Ja.iii.401, Ja.iii.422 (tumhākaṃ dh-kāle at the time when you will end in smoke, i …
dhūmayati →
pts
Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati
to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati + dh. hadayaṃ); Dhp-a.i.425 (akkhīni me dh. I see almost …
dhūmāyati →
pts
Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati
to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati + dh. hadayaṃ); Dhp-a.i.425 (akkhīni me dh. I see almost …
dhūmāyitatta →
pts
becoming like smoke, clouding over, obscuration SN.iii.124 (+ timirāyitattaṃ).
abstr. to dhūmāyati
dhūpana →
pts
incensing, fumigation; perfume, incense, spice Ja.iii.144; Ja.iv.236; Pv.iii.5#3 (sāsapa˚). Dhupayati & Dhupayati;
Sk. dhūpana
dhūpayati →
pts
Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati
to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333 (sīlagandhena lokaṃ dh.); Dhp-a.i.370 (aor. dhūpāyi) Dhp-a.iii.3 …
dhūpita →
pts
fumigated, flavoured Vv.43#5 (tela˚ flavoured with oil). Cp. pa˚.
pp. of dhūpāyati
dhūpāyati →
pts
Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati
to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333 (sīlagandhena lokaṃ dh.); Dhp-a.i.370 (aor. dhūpāyi) Dhp-a.iii.3 …
dibbati →
pts
to sport, to amuse oneself Vv-a.18 (in expl. of devī); to play at dice MN.ii.106 (akkhehi).
Sk. dīvyati, pp. dyūta see jūta
dinna →
pts
given, granted, presented etc., in all meanings of dadāti q.v.; esp. of giving alms. Pv.iv.3#26 (= mahādāna Pv-a.253) & in phrase adinn’ādāna taking what is not given, i.e. stealing, adj adinnâdāyin …
dohaḷāyati →
pts
to have cravings (of a woman in pregnancy) Ja.vi.263.
Denom. fr. dohaḷa
dolāyati →
pts
to swing, to move to & fro Ja.ii.385.
Denom. of dolā
duhana →
pts
adjective noun one who injures, hurts or deceives; insidious, infesting; a robber, only in pantha a dacoit DN.i.135; DN-a.i.296
■ (nt.) waylaying, robbery (pantha˚) Ja.ii.281 (text dūhana), Ja.ii.3 …
duhitika →
pts
adjective infested with robbers, beset with dangers SN.iv.195 (magga). Note. This interpretation may have to be abandoned in favour of duhitika being another spelling of dvīhitika hard to get throug …
dukkha →
pts
…Snp.732. Freq. in phrase (nīyāti or hoti) sammā-d-kkhayāya “leads to the complete extinction of ill,” with ref. to the Buddha’s teaching…
dukkhīyati →
pts
to feel pain, to be distressed Dhp-a.ii.28 (= vihaññati).
Sk. duḥkhīyati & duḥkhāyati Denom. fr. dukkha; cp. vediyati & vedayati
dussati →
pts
to be or become bad or cor rupted, to get damaged; to offend against, to do wrong Vin.ii.113; SN.i.13 = SN.i.164; Dhp.125 = Pv-a.116; Dhp.137; Iti.84 (dosancyye na d.) cp. AN.iii.110 (dussanīye d.) J …
dvikkhattuṃ →
pts
adverb twice Nd ii.on Snp.1116 (= dva); Cnd.296 (jāyati dijo). See dvi B I. 2a
Sk. *dvikṛtvaḥ
dāma →
pts
bond, fetter, rope; chain, wreath, garland SN.iv.163 (read dāmena for damena), SN.iv.282, (id.); AN.iii.393 (dāmena baddho); Snp.28 (= vacchakānaṃ bandhanatthāya katā ganthitā nandhipasayuttā rajjuban …
dāna →
pts
…dadāti to give & in dāti, dyāti to deal out, thus: distribution (scil. of gifts); cp Gr. δάνος (present), Lat. damnum (E. damages); Gr δ…
dāpeti →
pts
Dāpeti1
to induce somebody to give, to order to be given, to deal out, send, grant, dedicate Ja.vi.485; Pv-a.46; aor dāpesi Ja.iv.138; Dhp-a.i.226, Dhp-a.i.393 (sent …
dātta →
pts
sickle, scythe Mil.33.
Sk. dātra, to dā, Sk. dāti, dyati to cut, divide, deal out; cp. Gr. δατέομαι, δαίομαι & see dāna, dāpeti dāyati
dāvika →
pts
adjective in piṇḍa˚, a cert. rank in the army (variant reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa & davayati).
dāya →
pts
Dāya1
wood jungle, forest; a grove Vin.i.10 (miga˚), Vin.i.15, Vin.i.350; Vin.ii.138; SN.ii.152 (tiṇa˚); SN.iv.189 (bahukaṇṭaka d. = jungle) AN.v.337 (tiṇa˚); Ja.iii.274; Ja.vi.278. See al …
dāyana →
pts
cutting; -agga the first of what has been cut (on fields) Dhp-a.i.98; -atthaṃ for the purpose of mowing Dhp-a.iii.285.
see dayati
dāyati →
pts
…caus. dāyāpeti to cause to be cut or mowed Dhp-a.iii.285.
Sk. dāti & dyāti; (dā) to cut, divide, etc.; cp. dayati, dātta, dāna
dīgha →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …
dīpeti →
pts
to make light, to kindle, to emit light, to be bright; to illustrate, explain AN.v.73 sq.; Dhp.363; Mil.40; Pv-a.94, Pv-a.95, Pv-a.102, Pv-a.104 etc.; Sdhp.49, Sdhp.349. Cp. ā˚.
Sk. dīpayati, Cau …
dūseti →
pts
to spoil, ruin; to injure, hurt; to defile, pollute, defame Vin.i.79, Vin.i.85, Vin.i.86; Vin.iv.212 (maṃ so dūsetukāmo, said by a bhikkhunī), Vin.iv.316 (dūsetuṃ) AN.iv.169 sq.; Ja.i.454; Ja.ii.270; …
eka →
pts
adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)
- “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …
ereti →
pts
to move, set into motion, raise (one’s voice) MN.i.21; Snp.350 (eraya imper.); Thag.209 (eraye); Ja.iv.478
pp erita (q.v.).
= īreti (q.v.) Caus. of īr, Sk. īrayati
gaggarāyati →
pts
to whirl, roar, bellow, of the waves of the Gangā Mil.3
■ cp. gaḷagaḷāyati.
v. den. fr. prec.; cp. gurgulio: gurges, E. gargle & gurgle
gajjati →
pts
to roar, to thunder, usually of clouds. Of the earth: Dāvs v.29; of a man (using harsh speech) Ja.i.226; Ja.ii.412 (mā gajji); Mnd.172 (= abhi˚); Ja.iv.25
caus gajjayati, ger. gajjayitvā (megho g˚ t …
gala →
pts
the throat Ja.i.216, Ja.i.264 Ja.iii.26; Ja.iv.494; Ja.i.194 (a dewlap); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.
- -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
- -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of s …
gandha →
pts
smell, viz.
- odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …
gaḷagaḷāyati →
pts
to roar, to crash, to thunder; deve gaḷagaḷāyate (loc. abs.) in a thunderstorm, usually as deve vassante deve g˚; amidst rain and heavy thunder DN.ii.132; SN.i.106; AN.v.114 sq (gala˚); Thag.189; Mi …
gaḷati →
pts
(and galati) [Sk. galati, cp. Ohg. quellan to well up, to flow out; see note on gala and cp. also jala water
- to drip, flow, trickle (trs. & intr.) Vin.i.204 (natthu g.); MN.i.336 (sīsaṃ lohitena g …
gaḷayati →
pts
to drip, to drop, in assukāni g. to shed tears Snp.691.
denom. to gaḷa in sense of gaḷati 1
gaṇeti →
pts
- to count, to reckon, to do sums Dhp.19; Ja.vi.334; Mil.79, Mil.293
pp gaṇita Snp.677;
pass gaṇīyati Sdhp.434;
inf (vedic gaṇetuye <
■ Bv.iv.28
caus *g …
geyya →
pts
certain style of Buddhist literature consisting of mixed prose & verse It is only found in the ster. enum of the Scriptures in their ninefold division, beginning suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ See under; …
ghana →
pts
Ghana1
- (adj.) solid, compact, massive; dense, thick; in eka˚ of one solid mass (of sela, rock) Vin.i.185 = Dhp.81 = Thag.643; Mil.386; AN.iii.378, cp. ghanasela-pabbata Dhp-a.i.74-gh. …
ghaṃsati →
pts
Ghaṃsati1
to rub, crush, grind, SN.ii.238; Ja.i.190 (= ghasituṃ? to next?) Ja.i.216; Ja.vi.331
caus ghaṃsāpeti to rub against, to allow to be rubbed or crushed Vin.ii.266. Cp. upani˚, pa …
ghaṭīyati →
pts
- to be connected or continued Dhp-a.i.46 (paveṇī na gh.), Dhp-a.i.174.
- to be obstructed Cnd.102 (= virujjhati, paṭihaññati).
Pass. of ghaṭeti
ghaṭṭeti →
pts
to strike, beat, knock against, touch; fig. to offend, mock, object to.
- lit. MN.ii.4 (jannukena; text reads ghatteti, variant reading ghaṭeti); Snp.48 (= saṃ˚ Cnd.233); Ja.i.218; Pv.iv.10#9 (= paṭ …
ghoseti →
pts
to proclaim, announce; cry aloud, wail, shout Ja.ii.112; Ja.iii.52; Pv.ii.9#37 (= uggh˚); Pv.iv.6#3; pp. ghosita & ghuṭṭha (q.v.)
caus ghosāpeti to have proclaimed Ja.i.71.
D …
ghurughurāyati →
pts
to snore Ja.iii.538; Dhp-a.i.307. Cp. Prk. ghurughuranti varāhā (grunting hogs) & ghurukkanti vagghā (roaring tigers).
Denom. fr. prec.
ghāna →
pts
the nose; usually in its function as organ of smell = sense of smell (either in phrase ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyati: to smell an odour by means of the nose; or in ghana-viññeyyā gandhā odours which are se …
ghāteti →
pts
to kill, slay, slaughter Iti.22 (yo na hanti na ghāteti) Dhp.129, Dhp.405; Ja.i.255; Mhvs.vii.35, Mhvs.vii.36
aor aghātayi Ja.i.254; ger. ghātetvā Ja.i.166
caus ghātāpeti to have somebody killed J …
ghāyati →
pts
Ghāyati1
to smell, always with gandhaṃ; ger. ghātvā SN.iv.71, SN.iv.74 or ghāyitvā Ja.i.210 (jālagandhaṃ); Ja.iii.52 (macchagandhaṃ); Mil.347. Cp. sāyati & upagghāyati.
Sk. ghrāti & jighr …
gijjhati →
pts
to desire, to long for, to wish: pp. gaddha & giddha. Cp. abhi˚, pali˚.; pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Thig.152 (= paccāsiṃsita Thag-a).
Sk. gṛdhyati, to Lat. gradior?
gilāyati →
pts
see āgilāyati.
gopeti →
pts
to watch, guard, pot. gopetha Dhp.315
pp gopita (q.v.).
Sk. gopayati, gup; cp. gutta, gottā
guṇṭheti →
pts
to cover to veil, to hide; pp. guṇṭhita in paṃsu˚ covered with dust Pv.ii.3#5 (in Hardy’s conjecture for kuṇṭhita, q.v.) Also in cpd. paliguṇṭhita obstr …
gāhi →
pts
Imper. pres. of gāyati Ja.iii.507.
gāyati →
pts
to sing, to recite, often comb w. naccati to dance; ppr. gāyanto, gāyamāna & gīyamāna (Vin.i.38); imper. gāhi (Ja.iii.507); fut. gāyissati grd. gāyitabba. Vin.ii.108 (dhammaṃ), Vin.i …
gīta →
pts
- (pp.) sung, recited, solemnly proclaimed, enunciated: mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ DN.i.104 (cp. gira).
- (nt.) singing, a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. …
gūhati →
pts
to hide, to conceal. See paṭi˚, pari˚
caus gūhayati Sdhp.189 (gūhayaṃ ppr.). Cp. gūḷha.
Sk. gūhati, pp. gūḍha; see guyha, guhā, etc.
hanati →
pts
Hanati1 & hanti
- to strike, to thresh SN.iv.201; Ja.iv.102
- to kill DN.i.123; AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp.125; Dhp.405; maggaṃ˚; to slay travellers on the road Ja.i.274; Ja.ii …
harati →
pts
- to carry Ja.ii.176; Dhp.124; to take with one DN.i.8, DN.i.142; opposed to paccāharati Vb-a.349–Vb-a.354; Snp-a.52–Snp-a.58
- to bring Ja.i.208; to offer Ja.i.238; Sn …
harāyati →
pts
- to be ashamed Vin.i.88; Vin.ii.292; DN.i.213; MN.i.120; SN.iv.62; Iti.43; Pv.i.10#2 ppr. harāyanto Mnd.466, & harāyamāna Ja.iv.171; Cnd.566. Often combined with aṭṭiyati (q.v.). See also *hir …
hasati →
pts
Hasati & Hassati
hassati →
pts
Hasati & Hassati
hiri →
pts
Hiri & hirī
feminine sense of shame, bashfulness, shyness SN.i.33; DN.iii.212; AN.i.51, AN.i.95; AN.iii.4 sq., AN.iii.331, AN.iii.352, AN.iv.11, AN.iv.29; Snp.77, Snp.253, Snp.719; Pp.71; Pv.iv.7#3; …
hiriya →
pts
shame, conscientiousness Vv-a.194.; Hiriyati (hiriyati)
fr. hiri
hiriyati →
pts
Hiriyati (hirīyati)
to blush, to be shy; to feel conscientious scruple, to be ashamed Pp.20, Pp.24; Mil.171; Vism.464 (hirīyati); Dhs-a.149.
see harāyati
hirī →
pts
Hiri & hirī
feminine sense of shame, bashfulness, shyness SN.i.33; DN.iii.212; AN.i.51, AN.i.95; AN.iii.4 sq., AN.iii.331, AN.iii.352, AN.iv.11, AN.iv.29; Snp.77, Snp.253, Snp.719; Pp.71; Pv.iv.7#3; …
hirīyati →
pts
Hiriyati (hirīyati)
to blush, to be shy; to feel conscientious scruple, to be ashamed Pp.20, Pp.24; Mil.171; Vism.464 (hirīyati); Dhs-a.149.
see harāyati
hāpeti →
pts
Hāpeti1
- to neglect, omit AN.iii.44 (ahāpayaṃ); AN.iv.25; Dhp.166; Ja.ii.437; Ja.iv.182; ahāpetvā without omitting anything, i.e. fully AN.ii.77; Ja.iv.132; DN-a.i.99. atthaṃ hāpeti …
hāyati →
pts
is Pass. of jahati, in sense of “to be left behind,” as well as “to diminish, dwindle or waste away, disappear,” e.g. Mnd.147 (+ pari˚, antaradhāyati); Mil.297 (+ khīyati); ppr. …
hīyati →
pts
is Pass. of jahati.
hūti →
pts
calling, challenging SN.i.208.
fr. hū, hvā “to call,” cp. avhayati
iriyanā →
pts
way of moving on, progress, Dhs.19, Dhs.82, Dhs.295, Dhs.380, Dhs.441, Dhs.716.
fr. iriyati
iriyati →
pts
to move, to wander about stir; fig. to move, behave, show a certain way of deportment MN.i.74, MN.i.75; SN.i.53 (dukkhaṃ aticca iriyati); SN.iv.71; AN.iii.451; AN.v.41; Snp.947, Snp.1063, Snp.1097; Th …
iriyā →
pts
movement, posture, deportment MN.i.81; Snp.1038 (= cariyā vatti vihāro Cnd.148); Iti.31; Vism.145 (+ vutti pālana yapana).
-patha way of deportment; mode of movement; good behavi …
issati →
pts
to bear ill-will, to be angry, to envy Ja.iii.7; ppr. med. issamānaka Sdhp.89, f. ˚ikā AN.ii.203
pp issita (q.v.).
denom. fr. issā. Av. areṣyeiti to be jealous, Gr. ε ̓́ραται t …
issā →
pts
Issā1
feminine jealousy, anger, envy, ill-will DN.ii.277 (˚macchariya); DN.iii.44 (id.); MN.i.15; SN.ii.260; AN.i.95, AN.i.105 (˚mala), AN.i.299; AN.ii.203; AN.iv.8 (˚saññojana), AN.iv.14 …
jahati →
pts
Jahati & jahāti
to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. expln at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …
jahāti →
pts
Jahati & jahāti
to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. expln at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …
janati →
pts
Janati1
only in Caus. janeti [Sk. janayati] often spelled jāneti (cp. jaleti: jāleti) & Pass. (intrs.) jāyati to bring forth, produce, cause, syn. sañjaneti nibbatteti …
jappati →
pts
to hunger for, to desire, yearn long for, (c. acc.) Snp.771 (kāme), Snp.839 (bhavaṃ), Snp.899, Snp.902 Cnd.79 (= pajappati),
pp jappita Snp.902. See also jappā, jappanā, etc., also abhijjappati & …
jarati →
pts
to suffer destruction or decay, to become old in two roots, viz.
- jar [jarati] in Caus. jarayati to destroy, to bring to ruin Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375.
- jīr [Sk. jīryati] see *[jīyati](/define/ …
jaya →
pts
vanquishing, overcoming, victory DN.i.10; Snp.681; Ja.ii.406; opp. parājaya Vism.401.
- -ggaha the lucky die Ja.iv.322 (= kaṭaggaha, q.v.)
- -parājaya victory & defeat Dhp.2 …
jayati →
pts
(jeti, jināti) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat
pres [jayati] jeti Ja.ii.3; jināti Snp.439; Dhp.354; Ja.i.289; Ja.iv.71
pot jeyya …
jeti →
pts
see jayati.
jeṭṭha →
pts
adjective better (than others), best first, supreme; first-born; elder brother or sister, elder eldest DN.ii.15 (aggo jeṭṭho seṭṭho = the first, foremost & best of all); AN.i.108; AN.ii.87; AN.iii.15 …
jhatta →
pts
set on fire, consumed, dried up (w. hunger or thirst: parched combined w. chāta Ja.ii.83; Ja.vi.347.
pp. of jhāpeti; cp. ñatta → *jñāpayati
jhāma →
pts
adjective noun burning, on fire, conflagration, in -khetta charcoal-burner’s field Ja.i.238; Ja.ii.92; -aṅgāra a burning cinder Pv-a.90. By itself: Ja.i.405; Dhp-a.ii.67.
jhāyati2
jhāna →
pts
Jhāna1
neuter literally meditation. But it never means vaguely meditation It is the technical term for a special religious experience reached in a certain order of mental states. It was or …
jhāpeti →
pts
-
to set fire to, to burn, to cook Vin.iv.265; Ja.i.255, Ja.i.294; Dhp-a.ii.66; Pv-a.62.
-
to destroy, to bring to ruin, to kill (see Kern,
Toevoegselen
, p. 37 sq. Ja.iii.441 (= ḍahati p …
jhāyana →
pts
Jhāyana1
neuter meditating, in -sīla the practice of meditation (cp. Sk. dhyānayoga) Vv-a.38.
der. fr. jhāyati1
Jhāyana2
neuter cremation, burning Pp-a.187.
…
jhāyati →
pts
Jhāyati1
to meditate, contemplate think upon, brood over (c. acc.): search for, hunt after DN.ii.237 (jhānaṃ); SN.i.25, SN.i.57; AN.v.323 sq. (+ pa,˚ ni, ava˚); Snp.165, Snp.221, Snp.425, …
jhāyin →
pts
adjective pondering over (c. acc.) intent on: meditative, self-concentrated, engaged in jhāna-practice Vin.ii.75; SN.i.46 = SN.i.52; SN.ii.284; MN.i.334; AN.i.24; AN.iii.355; AN.iv.426; AN.v.156, AN …
ji →
pts
-Ji
adjective suffix winning, victorious: sangāma˚ victorious in fight, in sangāmaj uttama “greatest of conquerors” Dhp.103; sabba SN.iv.83.
From jayati to conquer
jigiṃsati →
pts
to desire, to wish to acquire, to covet Snp.700; Ja.ii.285; Ja.iii.172 (variant reading BB. jigissaṃ); Ja.iv.406 (variant reading SS. jihiṃ˚, BB. jigī˚); Ja.v.372; Ja.vi.268. As jigīsati Thag.1110. …
jigucchati →
pts
to shun, avoid, loathe, detest, to be disgusted with or horrified at (c. instr.) DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriyena aṭṭiyāmi harāyāmi j.): AN.iv.174 (kāyaduccaritena); Snp.215 (kammehi pāpakehi; Snp-a.266 …
jina →
pts
conquering, victorious, often of the Buddha, “Victor”: jitā me pāpakā dhammā tasmâhaṃ Upaka jino ti Vin.i.8 = MN.i.171; Vin.v.217; Snp.379, Snp.697, Snp.989, Snp.996. magga˚ conqueror of the Path Snp. …
jita →
pts
conquered, subdued, mastered: (nt.) victory. jitā me pāpakā dhammā Vin.i.8; Dhp.40, Dhp.104 (attā jitaṃ seyyo for attā jito seyyo see Dhp-a.ii.228), Vism.105, Vism.179; Vv.64#27 (jitindriya one whose …
jivhā →
pts
the tongue.
- physically: Vin.i.34; AN.iv.131; Snp.673, Snp.716; Dhp.65 Dhp.360; Ja.ii.306; Pv-a.99 (of Petas: visukkha-kanthaṭṭha j.), Pv-a.152
■ Of the tongue of the mahāpurusha which coul …
jāni →
pts
Jāni1
feminine deprivation, loss, confiscation of property; plundering, robbery; using force, ill-treatment DN.i.135 = AN.i.201 (vadhena vā bandhena vā jāniyā vā); SN.i.66 (hatajānisu), J …
jānāti →
pts
to know.
I. Forms
The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)
-
jān:
pres jānāti
pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …
jāpayati →
pts
Caus. of jayati.
jāta →
pts
- As adj. n.un
- born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …
jāti →
pts
■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).
- birth, rebirth, possibility of …
jāyati →
pts
(jāyate) to be born, to be produced, to arise, to be reborn.
pres 3rd pl. jāyare Ja.iii.459; Ja.iv.53; Mil.337;
ppr jāyanto Snp.208;
aor jāyi Ja.iii.391;
inf jātum Ja.i.374
■ *[jāyati](/defi …
jīna →
pts
diminished, wasted, deprived of (with acc. or abl.) having lost; with acc.: Ja.iii.153, Ja.iii.223, Ja.iii.335 Ja.v.99 (atthaṃ: robbed of their possessions; Com parihīna vinaṭṭha)
■ with abl.: Ja.v. …
jīrati →
pts
Jīrati & Jīrayati
- to destroy, bring to ruin, injure, hurt Vin.i.237 (jīrati); Ja.v.501 (variant reading BB for jarayetha, Com. vināseyya) = Ja.vi.375; Pv-a.57.
- (cp. jīyati) to get old AN.iii.54 …
jīrayati →
pts
Jīrati & Jīrayati
- to destroy, bring to ruin, injure, hurt Vin.i.237 (jīrati); Ja.v.501 (variant reading BB for jarayetha, Com. vināseyya) = Ja.vi.375; Pv-a.57.
- (cp. jīyati) to get old AN.iii.54 …
jīraṇatā →
pts
the state of being decayed or aged, old age decay, decrepitude MN.i.49; SN.ii.2; Cnd.252 = Dhs.644; Pv-a.149. Jirati & Jirayati;
n. abstr. of jīr = jar, see jarati; cp. jarā & jiṇṇatā
jīyati →
pts
…q.v.
Pass. of ji, cp. Sk. jyāti & jīryate
jūta →
pts
gambling, playing at dice DN.i.7 (˚ppamādaṭṭhāna cp. DN-a.i.85)≈; DN-a.iii.182, DN-a.186 (id.); Ja.i.290; Ja.iii.198 Ja.vi.281; Dhp-a.ii.228. -ṃ kīḷati to play at d. Ja.i.289 Ja.iii.187
■ See …
ka →
pts
…pāpiccho Iti.85; no yāti koci loke Dhp.179; n’âhaṃ bhatako ‘smi kassaci Snp.25; na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ “nobody’s trace…
kalati →
pts
to utter an (indistinct) sound: pp. kalita Thag.22.
kal, kālayati
kalāyati →
pts
to have a measure, to outstrip Ja.i.163 (taken here as “trick, deceive”).
Denom. fr. kalā
kamanīya →
pts
adjective
- desirable, beautiful, lovely Ja.v.155, Ja.v.156; Mil.11.
- pleasant, sweet (-sounding) DN.ii.171; Ja.i.96
■ As nt. a desirable object SN.i.22.
grd of kāmayati
kamma →
pts
the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …
kappeti →
pts
to cause to fit, to create, build, construct arrange, prepare, order.
I. lit
- in special sense: to prepare, get done, i.e. harness: Ja.i.62; plait DN-a.i.274, an offering (yaññaṃ) Snp.1 …
karoti →
pts
v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).
I. Act
- I …
karuṇāyati →
pts
to feel pity for, to have compassion on Snp.1065 (˚āyamāna; expl. by Nd ii.as anuddayamāno anurakkh anuggaṇh˚ anukamp˚); Vb.273; Vism.314. Der. -āyanā compassionateness Vb.87 = Vb.273 (and *-āyi …
katheti →
pts
kathesi,
inf kathetuṃ & kathetave (Vin.i.359);
pass kathīyati & katheti (Mil.22, cp. Trenckner, Notes 122);
ppr Pass. kathīyamāna & kacchamāna (AN.iii.181);
grd kathetabba, kathanīya & kacch …
kayati →
pts
to buy; Inf. ketuṃ Ja.iii.282; cp. kiṇāti.
krī, perhaps connected with kṛ
kaṅkhā →
pts
- doubt, uncertainty SN.i.181; SN.iii.203 (dukkhe k. etc.; cp. Cnd.1); Snp.541, Snp.1149; ˚ṃ vinayati Snp.58, Snp.559, Snp.1025; k. pahīyati Pts.ii.62; combined with vimati: DN.i. …
kaṅkhāyati →
pts
to doubt, pp. Kaṅkhāyita Snp.1021.
Denom. fr. kankhā
kaṇḍuvati →
pts
(kandūvati)
- to itch, to be itchy, to be irritated, to suffer from itch Vin.i.205; Vin.ii.121; Ja.v.198 (kaṇḍuvāyati) Dhp-a.iii.297 (kaṇḍūvantī).
- to scratch, rub, scrape AN.ii.207; Ja.vi.413; P …
kaṭakaṭāyati →
pts
Err:509
kesayati →
pts
see kisa.
ketuṃ →
pts
see kayati.
keyya →
pts
(ger. of kayati) for sale Ja.vi.180 (= vikkiṇitabba).
keḷāyana →
pts
playfulness, unsettledness Vism.134 (opp. majjhatta), Vism.317.
fr. keḷāyati, cp. kelanā & keḷi
keḷāyati →
pts
to adorn oneself with (acc.), to fondle, treasure, take pride in (gen.) MN.i.260 (allīyati kelāyati dhanāyati mamāyati, where dhanāyati is to be read as vanāyati as shown by variant reading SN.iii.190 …
keḷāyita →
pts
desired, fondled, made much of Ja.iv.198 (explained with the ster. phrase kelāyati mamāyati pattheti piheti icchatī ti attho).
pp. of keḷāyati
khajjati →
pts
(= khādiyati, Pass. of khādati; Dhtm.93 bhakkhaṇa)
- to be eaten, chewed, eaten up, as by animals upacikāhi Vin.ii.113; suṇakhehi Pv.iii.7#8; puḷavehi Ja.iii.177; cp. Pv.iv.5#2 (cut in two)
- to be …
khaleti →
pts
lit. to wash (cp. pakkhāleti), slang for “to treat badly,” “to give a rubbing or thrashing (exact meaning problematic); only at Ja.iv.205 = Ja.iv.382: gale gahetvā khalayātha jammaṃ “take the rascal b …
khetta →
pts
- (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …
khipati →
pts
to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …
khobha →
pts
shaking, shock Vism.31, Vism.157; khobhaṃ karoti to shake Vv-a.35, Vv-a.36 Vv-a.278; khobha-karaṇa shaking up, disturbance Vism.474 See also akkhobbha.
cp. Vedic kṣubh kṣobhayati, to shake = Go …
khāra →
pts
any alkaline substance, potash, lye. In combination with ūsa (salt earth) at SN.iii.131 (-gandha) AN.i.209
■ Used as a caustic Pv.iii.10#2; Sdhp.281. See also chārikā.
- -āpatacchika a means of …
khāyati →
pts
to seem to be, to appear like (viya) Ja.i.279; aor. khāyiṃsu Ja.i.61; ppr med. khāyamāna Ja.iv.140; Pv-a.251. Cp. pakkhāyati.
pass. = Sk. khyāyate, khyā
khīya →
pts
in -dhammaṃ āpajjati to fall into a state of mental depression Vin.iv.151, Vin.iv.154; AN.iii.269 AN.iv.374. See also remarks by Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v.
cp. khīyati2
khīyati →
pts
to be exhausted, to waste away, to become dejected, to fall away from Vin.iv.152; Ja.i.290 (dhạna); Pv.ii.9#42; Pv.ii.11#2; Pts.i.94, Pts.i.96 Pts.ii.31 (āsavā); Bdhd 80
ppr khīyamāna Snp.434 Bdhd 1 …
khīṇa →
pts
destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …
kilamati →
pts
- to go short of, to be in want of (instr.) Dhp-a.ii.79; na piṇḍakena kilamati does not go short of food Vin.ii.15, Vin.ii.87; Vin.iv.23 sq.
- to weary, to be wearied, tired, fatigued; to be in tro …
kilikilāyati →
pts
to tinkle Ja.v.206; (freq. fr. kili or den. fr. kilikilā; cp. kilakilā “shouting for joy” Avs.i.48 and in cpd. hāhākārakilakilā “shouting hā-hā and hail-hail” Avs.i.67 Mvu.iii.312 and Divy.459). See …
kilissati →
pts
to get wet, soiled or stained, to dirty oneself, be impure Iti.76 (of clothes, in the passing away of a deva) Thag.954 (kilisissanti, for kilissanti); Pts.i.130. Kilisseyya Dhp.158 (explained as ninda …
kiriyati →
pts
to be affected or moved Vism.318. Kiriya, Kiriya & Kriya
Pass. of kirati or karoti
kiṇakiṇāyati →
pts
to tinkle; also spelt kiṇikiṇāyati Ja.iii.315. See also kilikilāyati and cp. Sk. kiṭikiṭāyati to grind (one’s teeth) & Prk. kiḍikiḍiya (chattering) Weber, Bhagavatī p. 289; also BSk. kaṭakaṭāyati La …
koṭi →
pts
the end—
- of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …
kuhīyati →
pts
only in pahaṃsīyati + k˚ “he exults and rejoices” at Mil.325 (cp. Mil trsl. ii.220, where printed kuhūyati).
kukkuccāyati →
pts
to feel remorse, to worry AN.i.85; Pp.26. Der. are kukkuccāyanā and ˚āyitatta = kukkucca in def. at Dhs.1160 = Cnd. s.v.
denom. fr. kukkucca
kusala →
pts
adjective
- (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …
kuñja →
pts
hollow, a glen, dell, used by Dhpāla in expln of kuñjara at Vv-a.35 (kuñjaro ti kuñje giritale ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a …
kāma →
pts
to desire.
- Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
- Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.
Buddhist commentators exp …
kāraṇa →
pts
,
-
- a deed, action, performance, esp. an act imposed or inflicted upon somebody by a higher authority (by the king as representative of justice or by kamma MN.iii.181; see *kamma …
kāya →
pts
group, heap, collection, aggregate, body
Definitions and synonyms
Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …
labhati →
pts
- (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
- (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …
lajjati →
pts
- to be ashamed or abashed, to be modest or bashful Pv-a.48 (for harāyati)
ppr lajjamāna Dhp-a.i.188; Pv-a.88;
fut lajjissati Ja.iii.218;
inf lajjituṃ Dhp …
lambheti →
pts
see palambheti (to deceive, dupe) It may be possibie that reading lampetvā at AN.ii.77 (variant reading lambitvā) is to be corrected to lambhetvā (combined with *hāpetvā) …
lasati →
pts
to desire, long; to dance, play sport; to shine; to sound forth. See lāsana, abhilāsa upaḷāseti, alasa, vilāsa
caus lāseti to sport, to amuse (oneself) Vin.ii.10 (with vādeti, gā …
laya →
pts
- a brief measure of time, usually combined with other expressions denoting a short moment, esp. frequent as khaṇa laya muhutta Vin.i.12 Vin.iii.92; AN.iv.137; cp. Dpvs.i.16 (khaṇe khaṇe laye Buddh …
laṅghati →
pts
…Ja.v.472 (langhamāno yāti); Mil.85.
2. to make light of, disregard neglect, transgress Pv-a.15; Vv-a.138
■ Cp. *abhilaṅghati,…
likhati →
pts
- to scratch; to cut carve; write, inscribe MN.i.127 (rūpāni); Ja.ii.372 (suvaṇṇa-patte); Ja.iv.257 (id.), Ja.iv.488, Ja.iv.489 (jāti-hingulakena); Dhp-a.i.182; Pv-a.145 (nāmaṃ likhi wrote his na …
loka →
pts
world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …
lunāti →
pts
to cut, cut off, mow, reap Mil.33 (yavalāvakā yavaṃ lunanti); Dhs-a.39
pp lūna (& luta); -Caus I. lāvayati Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30; Caus. ii. lavāpeti to cause to mow Vin.ii.180 …
luḷati →
pts
Luḷati & Luṭati
to stir, shake, agitate, upset; intrs. to be in motion, to be stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.
cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; …
luṭati →
pts
Luḷati & Luṭati
to stir, shake, agitate, upset; intrs. to be in motion, to be stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.
cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; …
lāvati →
pts
Lāvati & Lāveti
to cut, to mow Pv-a.40 (lāvitvā), Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30 (lāvayati).
the latter the usual form, as Caus. of lunāti. lāvati is the simple Pāli formation fr. lū Another Caus. ii. is *lavā …
lāveti →
pts
Lāvati & Lāveti
to cut, to mow Pv-a.40 (lāvitvā), Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30 (lāvayati).
the latter the usual form, as Caus. of lunāti. lāvati is the simple Pāli formation fr. lū Another Caus. ii. is *lavā …
lāyaka →
pts
(-˚) cutter, reaper AN.iii.365 = SN.iii.155 (read babbaja˚).
fr. lāyati
lāyana →
pts
cutting Ja.v.45 (tiṇa-lāyana asi, sickle); Dhp-a.iii.285 (variant reading for dāyana).
fr. lāyati
lāyati →
pts
to cut (off), mow, reap; ger. lāyitvā AN.iii.365; Ja.i.215; Ja.iii.226; Vin.iii.64; Pv.i.8#1 (= lāvitvā Pv-a.40)
pp lāyita.
for. *lāvati, lū, for which …
lāyita →
pts
cut, reaped Ja.iii.130 (tiṇaṃ na lāyita-pubbaṃ); Vism.419 (˚ṭṭhāna place where one has reaped).
pp. of lāyati, lāyeti
līna →
pts
clinging, sticking; slow, sluggish; shy, reserved, dull, AN.i.3; Vism.125. Definitions at Vb.352, Vb.373; Dhs.1156, Dhs.1236; SN.v.277, SN.v.279 (ati˚). Often combined with *uddhata …
līyana →
pts
sticking to, adhering, resting Sdhp.190 (˚ṭṭhāna resting-place).
fr. līyati
līyati →
pts
to stick. The Dhtp evidently favours the separation when interpreting lī by “silesana-dravīkaraṇa,” i.e. to make slip or run (Dhtp.441; Dhtm.681)]
- to stick, adhere, cling to see compounds all˚, …
lūyati →
pts
Pass. of lunāti (q.v.).
maccharāyati →
pts
to be selfish, greedy or envious Ja.vi.334; Dhp-a.ii.45, Dhp-a.ii.89.
Demon. fr. macchariya
maccu →
pts
the God of Death, the Buddhist Māra, or sometimes equivalent to Yama SN.i.156; Snp.357 (gen. maccuno), Snp.581 (instr maccunā), Snp.587; Thag.411; Dhp.21, Dhp.47, Dhp.128, Dhp.135, Dhp.150 Dhp.287; Vb …
magga →
pts
- a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …
maggati →
pts
(spurious); mageti to track, hunt for, trace out follow, seek MN.i.334 (ppr. magayamana); SN.ii.270 (pp maggayamāna); Thig.384 (cp. Thag-a.255 = pattheti) Ja.v.102 (where T. reads maggheyya, whic …
mahati →
pts
to honour, revere Vv.47#11 (pot. med. 1 pl. mahemase, cp Geiger, P.Gr. § 129; explained as “mahāmase pūjāmase at Vv-a.203). Caus. mahāyati in same sense: ger mahāyitvāna (poetical) Ja.iv.236
…
mahita →
pts
honoured, revered MN.ii.110; Mil.278; Sdhp.276.
pp. of mahati or mahīyati
majjati →
pts
Majjati1
is represented in Pali by mujjati, as found esp. in cpds ummujjati & nimujjati.
majj to immerse, submerge, cp. Lat. mergo
Majjati2
to wipe, po …
makkheti →
pts
to smear, paste, soil, anoint Ja.iii.225, Ja.iii.314; Pp.36; Mil.268; Vism.344; Dhp-a.ii.65
pass makkhīyati Mil.74. Caus. ii. makkhāpeti to cause to be anointed Ja.i.486; Dhp-a.i.400
pp *[ma …
mallaka →
pts
- a bowl, a vessel (?) used in bathing Vin.ii.106 (mallakena nahāyati; or is it a kind of scrubber? Bdhgh’s expln of this passage (CV v. i.4) on p. 315 is not quite clear mallakaṃ nāma *ma …
mamāyati →
pts
to be attached to, to be fond of, to cherish, tend, foster, love MN.i.260; SN.iii.190; Thag.1150; Snp.922 (mamāyetha); Mnd.125 (Bhagavantaṃ); Ja.iv.359 (= piyāyati C.); Mil.73 Vb-a.107 (mamāyatī ti m …
mamāyita →
pts
cherished, beloved; as n. nt. attachment, fondness of, pride
■ (adj. or pp. SN.ii.94 (etaṃ ajjhositaṃ, m., parāmaṭṭhaṃ); Snp.119; Dhp-a.i.11
■ (nt.:) Snp.466, Snp.777, Snp.805, Snp.950 = Dhp.367 …
mana(s) →
pts
Mano & Mana(s)
neuter
I. Declension
Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …
mano →
pts
Mano & Mana(s)
neuter
I. Declension
Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …
manteti →
pts
to pronounce in an important (because secret) manner (like a mantra), i.e.
- to take counsel (with = instr. or saddhiṃ) DN.i.94, DN.i.104 (mantanaṃ manteyya to discuss DN.i.122 (2nd pl. i …
marati →
pts
to die
pres marati Mvu v. spur. after 5, 27; 36, 83;
pot mareyyaṃ Ja.vi.498; 2nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276.
ppr maramāna Mhvs.36, Mhvs.76
ao …
mathati →
pts
to churn, to shake, disturb, upset. Only in Caus. matheti to agitate, crush, harass, upset (cittaṃ SN.iv.210; Snp.50 (= tāseti hāpeti Cnd.492); Pv.iv.7#1 (kammānaṃ vipāko mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhib …
mattikā →
pts
- clay Ja.vi.372; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.5 sq
■ tamba˚; red clay Dhp-a.iv.106; Pv-a.191. mattikā pl. kinds of clay (used in cosmetics, like Fuller’s earth) Ja.v.89 (nānā-cunṇāni …
mejjati →
pts
to be fat, to be full of fat; fig. to be in love with or attracted by, to feel affection (this meaning only as a “petitio principii” to explain mettā) Dhs-a.192 (variant reading mijjati = siniyhati). …
mettāyati →
pts
to feel friendly, to show love, to be benevolent AN.iv.151; Dhs-a.194; Vb-a.75. With loc. to show friendship or be affectionate towards Ja.i.365; Ja.iii.96; Dāvs iii.34.
Denom. fr. mettā
micchā →
pts
adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …
milāta →
pts
faded, withered, dried up Ja.i.479; Ja.v.473; Vism.254 (˚sappa-piṭṭhi, where Kp-a.49 in same passage reads “milāta-dham(m)ani-piṭṭhi”); Dhp-a.i.335 Dhp-a.iv.8 (sarīra), Dhp-a.iv.112; Snp-a.69 …
milāyati →
pts
to relax, languish, fade wither SN.i.126; Iti.76; Ja.i.329; Ja.v.90
caus milāpeti [Sk. mlāpayati] to make dry, to cause to wither Ja.i.340 (sassaṃ); fig. to assuage, suppress, stifle Ja.iii.414 (t …
mināti →
pts
Mināti1
to measure Vb-a.108 (see etym. of mitta); Pot. mine Ja.v.468 (= mineyya C.) fut. minissati Sdhp.585. ger. minitvā Vism.72; grd minitabba Ja.v.90
pass *[mīyati](/define/m …
missa →
pts
adjective
- mixed (with: -˚); various Vin.i.33 (kesa˚, jatā˚ etc. = a mixture of, various); Thag.143; Ja.iii.95, Ja.iii.144 (udaka-paṇṇa˚ yāgu); Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a …
misseti →
pts
- to mix Mil.126 (mayaṃ missayissāma); Pv-a.191 (palāse sālīhi saddhiṃ).
- to bring together in cohabitation, to couple Ja.v.154 (C.: kilesana misseti)
pp missita.
Caus. of * …
miyyati →
pts
Miyyati & Mīyati
to die
- miyyati: Snp.804; Ne.23. med. 3rd pl. miyyare Snp.575; pot. miyye Ja.vi.498; ppr. miyyamāna MN.iii.246 Vism.49; fut. miyyissati MN. …
murumurāyati →
pts
to munch, chew, bite up with a cracking sound Ja.iv.491. Mulala & Mulali
Denom. fr. murumurā
mussati →
pts
v. intrs. to forget, to pass into oblivion, to become bewildered to become careless DN.i.19 (sati m.); Ja.v.369 (id.); Snp.815 (= nassati Snp-a.536; = parimussati, paribāhiro hoti Mnd.144)
pp *[muṭ …
muyhati →
pts
to get bewildered to be infatuated, to become dull in one’s senses, to be stupified. Just as rāga, dosa & moha form a set, so do the verbs rajjati, dussati, muyhati, e.g. Mil.386 (rajjasi rajjanīyesu, …
muṇḍeti →
pts
to shave Mhbv.103
pp muṇḍita
■ The BSk. has only Caus. II muṇḍāpayati, at Divy.261. Should Dhtp.106 “muṇḍ khaṇḍha” be the defn of muṇḍati?
■ At Ja.iii.368 we fi …
māneti →
pts
to honour revere, think highly of Pv-a.54 (aor. mānesuṃ, + garukariṃsu + pūjesuṃ)
pp mānita.
Caus. of man, cp. Sk. mānayati, Lat. moneo to admonish. Ger. mahnen, Ags. mania …
mātar →
pts
mother
■ Cases: nom. sg mātā Snp.296; Dhp.43; Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.83; Ja.vi.117; Cnd.504 (def. as janikā); gen. mātu Thag.473; Vin.i.17; Ja.i.52 mātuyā Ja.i.53; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.31; and * …
mīyati FIXME double →
pts
mīyati →
pts
Miyyati & Mīyati
to die
- miyyati: Snp.804; Ne.23. med. 3rd pl. miyyare Snp.575; pot. miyye Ja.vi.498; ppr. miyyamāna MN.iii.246 Vism.49; fut. miyyissati MN. …
naccati →
pts
to dance, play Vin.ii.10; Ja.i.292; Vv.50#1 (= naṭati Vv-a.210); Vv.64#21.
pp naccento DN.i.135;
fut naccissati Vin.ii.12;
aor nacci Ja.iii.127;
inf naccituṃ Ja.i.207 …
nadita →
pts
roar, noise Ja.ii.110.
cp. Sk. nādita, pp. of caus. nadayati
nahāpeti →
pts
to wash, to give a bath, bathe Ja.i.166; Pv-a.49; Vv-a.68, Vv-a.305.
Sk. snāpayati, Caus. of nahāyati
nahāta →
pts
one who has bathed Vin.ii.221; Ja.i.266; Dhp-a.iv.232 (˚kilesatā washed off moral stain).
Sk. snāta, see nahāyati
nahātaka →
pts
“one who has bathed,” a brahmin who has finished the studies MN.i.280; AN.iv.144; Dhp.422 (expl. at Dhp-a.iv.232 with ref. to perfection in the Buddha’s teaching: catusaccabuddhatāya buddha); cp. Snp …
nahāyati →
pts
(rarely nhāyati) to bathe (trs. & intr.), to wash, to perform an ablution (esp. at the end of religious studentship or after the lapse of a lustrative period) Vin.ii.280; Ja.i.265; Ja.vi.336; Pv-a. …
namassati →
pts
to pay honour to, to venerate, honour, do homage to (often with pañjalika & añjaliṃ katvā) Snp.236, Snp.485, Snp.598, Snp.1058 Snp.1063; Cnd.334; Ja.iii.83; Pv.ii.12#20; Kp-a.196; pot namasseyya Iti. …
namati →
pts
to bend, bend down (trs. & instr.) direct, apply SN.i.137 (cittaṃ) Snp.806; Ja.i.61 (aor. nami, cittaṃ)
caus nameti (not nāmeti, Fsb. to Snp.1143 nāmenti, which is to be corrected to n’ âpenti) …
nassati →
pts
(v. intr.) to perish, to be lost or destroyed, to disappear, come to an end Snp.666 (na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ); Iti.90; Ja.i.81, Ja.i.116, Ja.i.150; pret. nassaṃ (prohib.) Snp.1120, pl anassāma …
naya →
pts
adjective noun “leading”; usually m: way (fig.), method, plan, manner; inference; sense, meaning (in grammar); behaviour, conduct AN.ii.193 = Cnd.151 (˚hetu through inference); Ne.2 (method), Ne.4 (id …
nayana →
pts
the eye Thig.381; Vv.35#3; Dhs.597 Vb.71 sq.; Mil.365; Thag-a.255; Vv-a.161 (= cakkhu) Pv-a.40 (nettāni nayanāni), Pv-a.152; Sdhp.448, Sdhp.621.
Sk. nayana, to nayati = the leader cp. also netra = P. netta
nayati FIXME double →
pts
Neti & nayati
to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …
nayati →
pts
see neti.
nayhati →
pts
to tie, bind; only in comp. with prep. as upanayhati (cp. upāhanā sandal), pilandhati etc
pp naddha (q.v.). See also nandhi, nāha; onayhati unnahanā, piḷayhati.
Ved. nahyati, Id …
naṭṭha →
pts
perished, destroyed; lost AN.ii.249; Ja.i.74; Ja.i.267.
Sk. naṣṭha, pp. of nassati (naśyati), q.v.
nerayika →
pts
adjective belonging to niraya or purgatory, hellish; one doomed to suffering in purgatory (n. satta = inhabitant of n. Vin.ii.205 (āpāyiko n. kappaṭṭho); Vin.iv.7; DN.iii.6, DN.iii.9, DN.iii.12; AN.i. …
neti →
pts
Neti & nayati
to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …
nibbattati →
pts
to come out from (cp. E. turn out), arise, become, be produced, result, come into being, be reborn, ex-ist (= nir-vatt) Dhp.338; Pv.i.1#1 (nibbattate); Thag-a.259 (= jāyati); Dhp-a.iii.173; Pv-a. …
nibbhacceti →
pts
to threaten, revile, scorn Ja.iii.338.
Sk. nirbhartsayati, nis + bhaccheti
nibbuta →
pts
adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy
- (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …
nibbuyhati →
pts
to be led out to (c. acc.): susānaṃ Thig.468 (= upanīyati Thag-a.284); to be led out of = to be saved SN.i.1, cp. RV SN.i.117, 14; SN.vi.62, 6.
Sk. niruhyate, nis + vuyhati, Pass. of vahati, cp. nibbāhati
nibbāna →
pts
I. Etymology
Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …
nibbāpeti →
pts
- to extinguish, put out, quench SN.i.188 (mahārāgaṃ); Iti.93 (rāg-aggiṃ; & nibbāpetvā aggiṃ nipakā parinibbanti); cp. aggiṃ nijjāleti Ja.vi.495; Pv.i.8#5 (vārinā viya osiñcaṃ sabbaṃ daraṃ nibbāpaye …
nibbāti →
pts
instrumental to cool off (lit. & fig.), to get cold to become passionless Snp.235 (nibbanti dhīrā yathâyaṃ padīpo = vijjhāyanti; yathâyaṃ padīpo nibbuto evaṃ nibbanti Kp-a.194, Kp-a.195), Snp.915 (k …
nibbāyati →
pts
- to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …
nicchodeti →
pts
(& variant reading; nicchādeti) to shake or throw about, only in phrase odhunāti nidhunāti nicchodeti at SN.iii.155 = MN.i.229 MN.i.374 = AN.iii.365, where S has correct read …
nidahati →
pts
to lay down or aside, deposit; accumulate, hoard, bury (a treasure) Vin.i.46 (cīvaraṃ); Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97 (dhanadhaññaṃ) & nidhāya Dhp.142, D …
nidasseti →
pts
to point out (“down”), explain, show, define Vv-a.12, Vv-a.13 (˚etabbavacana the word to be compared or defined, correl. to nidassana-vacana)
pp nidassita (q.v.).
Sk. nida …
niddhāpeti →
pts
to throw out, chase away, expel Ja.iv.41 (niddhāpayiṃsu), Ja.iv.48 (? for niddhāmase). pp. niddhāpita.
Sk. nirdhāvayati, nis + dhāveti (dhāpeti), Caus. of dhāvati1 …
niddisati →
pts
Niddisati & niddissati
to distinguish, point out, explain designate, define, express, to mean Iti.122 = Cnd.276#f Mil.123, Mil.345; Dhs-a.57; Dhp-a.ii.59; Pv-a.87, Pv-a.217 (˚itvā); aor. *[niddis …
niddissati →
pts
Niddisati & niddissati
to distinguish, point out, explain designate, define, express, to mean Iti.122 = Cnd.276#f Mil.123, Mil.345; Dhs-a.57; Dhp-a.ii.59; Pv-a.87, Pv-a.217 (˚itvā); aor. *[niddis …
niddāna →
pts
cutting off, mowing, destroying Snp.78 (= chedana lunana uppāṭana Snp-a.148) = SN.i.172; K.S. i.319, cp. niḍḍāyati.
Sk. *nirdāna, nis + dāna of dayati2, Sk. dāti, cp. dātta
niddāyati →
pts
to sleep DN.i.231; Ja.i.192, Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.103; Ja.v.68, Ja.v.382; Dhp-a.iii.175; Snp-a.169.
Denom. fr. niddā
niddāyitar →
pts
sleepy person Dhp.325.
n. ag. fr. niddāyati
nidhi →
pts
- “setting down,” receptacle; (hidden) treasure Snp.285 (brahma n.); Dhp.76; Kp.viii.2 (see Kp-a 217 sq.: nidhīyatī ti nidhi, def. of n.), 9 (acorâharaṇo nidhi cp. “treasures in heaven, where thie …
nidhānavant →
pts
adjective forming or having a receptacle, worth treasuring or saving DN.i.4 (= hadaye nidhātabba-yuttavāca DN-a.i.76). Nidhapeti, Nidhaya & Nidhiyati;
nidhāpeti →
pts
Nidhāpeti, Nidhāya & Nidhīyati
see nidahati.
nidhāya →
pts
Nidhāpeti, Nidhāya & Nidhīyati
see nidahati.
nidhīyati →
pts
Nidhāpeti, Nidhāya & Nidhīyati
see nidahati.
nidāna →
pts
- (n.) tying down to; ground (lit. or fig.), foundation, occasion source, origin, cause; reason, reference, subject (“sujet”) MN.i.261; AN.i.134 sq.; AN.i.263 sq., AN.i.338; AN.ii.196 AN.iv.128 sq.; …
nigati →
pts
destiny, condition, behaviour Ja.vi.238. See also niyati & cp. niggatika.
ni + gati, q.v.
nihīna →
pts
adjective lost; degraded, low, vile, base; inferior, little, insignificant SN.i.12; Snp.890; Mnd.105, Mnd.194; Pv-a.198 (jāti˚ low-born) Sdhp.86. Opp. to seyya Ja.vi.356 sq.
- *-[attha](/define/at …
nihīyati →
pts
to be left, to come to ruin, to be destroyed AN.i.126 = Ja.iii.324 (= vināsaṃ pāpuṇāti). pp. nihīna (q.v.).
ni + hīyati, Pass. of hā, see jahāti
nijjareti →
pts
to destroy, annihilate, cause to cease or exist MN.i.93; Thig.431 (nijjaressāmi = jīrāpessāmi vināsessāmi Thag-a.269).
Sk. nir-jarayati; nis + jarati1
nijjhāma →
pts
adjective noun burning away, wasting away, consuming or consumed AN.i.295; Ne.77, Ne.95 paṭipadā.
- -taṇha (adj.) of consuming thirst, very thirsty Ja.i.44
- -taṇhika = ˚taṇha denoting a class …
nijjhāpeti →
pts
to make favourably disposed, to win somebody’s affection, or favour, to gain over Vin.ii.96; MN.i.321; Ja.iv.108; Ja.iv.414, Ja.iv.495; Ja.vi.516; Mil.264; Vv-a.265 (nijjhāpita = nijjhatta).
Sk. nid …
nijjhāyana →
pts
burning away, consumption; fig. remorse, mortification in anto˚; Ja.i.168 (cp. nijjhāna2).
Sk. *niḥkṣāyana, nis + jhāyana of jhāyati2
nijjhāyati →
pts
Nijjhāyati1
to meditate, reflect, think SN.iii.140 sq. (+ passati, cp. jānāti), SN.iii.157; MN.i.334 (jhāyati n. apajjhāyati); MN.iii.14 (id.). Cp. upa˚.
Sk. nidhyāyati, ni + jhāyati<su …
nikiḷita →
pts
adjective engrossed in play Ja.vi.313.
Sk. *nikrīḍita, pp. of nikrīḍayati, ni + kīḷati
nikkhanta →
pts
adjective gone out, departed from (c. abl.), gone away; also med going out, giving up, figuratively leaving behind, resigning renouncing (fusing in meaning with kanta1 of kāmyati = desirele …
nikāmeti →
pts
to crave, desire, strive after, ppr nikāmayaṃ SN.i.122, & nikāmayamāna Vin.ii.108. Cp. nikanta & nikanti.
Sk. ni-kāmayati, ni + kāmeti
nilañchaka →
pts
adjective noun one who marks cattle, i.e. one who castrates or deprives of virility Ja.iv.364 (spelt tilañchaka in text, but right in variant reading), explained as “tisūlâdi- …
nillañchaka →
pts
adjective noun one who marks cattle, i.e. one who castrates or deprives of virility Ja.iv.364 (spelt tilañchaka in text, but right in variant reading), explained as “tisūlâdi- …
nilloḷeti →
pts
Nillāḷeti & Nilloḷeti
to move (the tongue) up & down SN.i.118; MN.i.109; DN-a.i.42 (pp. nillāḷita-jivhā); Dhp-a.iv.197 (jivhaṃ nilloleti; variant reading nillāleti & lilāḷeti) = Ja.v.434 (variant …
nillāḷeti →
pts
Nillāḷeti & Nilloḷeti
to move (the tongue) up & down SN.i.118; MN.i.109; DN-a.i.42 (pp. nillāḷita-jivhā); Dhp-a.iv.197 (jivhaṃ nilloleti; variant reading nillāleti & lilāḷeti) = Ja.v.434 (variant …
nilīna →
pts
adjective sitting on (c. loc.), perched; hidden, concealed, lying in wait Ja.i.135, Ja.i.293; Ja.iii.26; Vv-a.230.
pp. of nilāyati
nilīyana →
pts
hiding Ja.v.103 (˚ṭṭhāna hiding-place).
abstr. fr. nilīyati, cp. Sk. nilayana
nilīyati →
pts
to sit down (esp. for the purpose of hiding), to settle, alight; to keep oneself hidden, to lurk, hide Ja.i.222, Ja.i.292; Mil.257; Pv-a.178. aor nilīyi Ja.i.158; Ja.iii.26; Dhp-a.ii.56; Pv-a.274 …
nimanteti →
pts
to send a message, to call, summon, invite, coax (to = c. instr. Snp.981 (nimantayi aor., āsanena asked him to sit down) Ja.vi.365; Cnd.342; Dhp-a.iii.171 (˚ayiṃsu); DN-a.i.169; Vv-a.47 (pānīyena i …
nimmādeti →
pts
to crush, subdue humiliate; insult DN.i.92 (variant reading -maddeti; = DN-a.i.257 nimmadati nimmāne karoti), Dhp.93, Dhp.96.
either = Sk. nirmṛdayati (mṛd) or *nirmādayati to nirmada. free fr …
nimmāniyati →
pts
to be abased, to be mocked Vin.ii.183.
Pass. to nimmāna, of nis + māna
ninnetar →
pts
one who leads down to, one who disposes of (c. gen.) bringer of, giver, usually in phrase atthassa n. (bringer of good: “Heilbringer”) of the Buddha SN.iv.94; MN.i.111; AN.v.226 sq., AN.v.256 sq.; Pts …
ninneti →
pts
to lead down, lead away; drain, (udakaṃ), desiccate Vin.ii.180
pp ninnīta, q.v.
Sk. ninayati, ni + nayati
ninnāmeti →
pts
to bend down, put out (the tongue) DN.i.106 (jivhaṃ = nīharati DN-a.i.276) Ja.i.163, Ja.i.164; cp. Divy.7, Divy.71 (nirṇāmayati).
Caus. of ni + namati
nippīḷeti →
pts
to squeeze, press, clench, urge Ja.i.63, Ja.i.223. Pass. nippīḷiyati, only in ppr. nippīḷiyamāna being urged Vin.ii.303; Vv-a.138; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.192. Cp. abhi˚.
nis + pīḷeti
nirassati →
pts
to throw off, despise, neglect Snp.785, Snp.954; Mnd.76 (so read for nidassati, variant reading SS nir˚), Mnd.444; Snp-a.522
pp niratta2.
cp. Sk. nirasyati, nis + assati, as to throw
niratta →
pts
Niratta1
adjective noun soulless; view of soullessness or unsubstantiality; thus interpreted (in preference to niratta2) by Com. on Snp.787 Snp.858, Snp.919. See foll.
Sk. *ni …
nisajjeti →
pts
to spend, bestow, give, give up Pv-a.105 (dānûpakaraṇā nisajjesi read better as ˚karaṇǡni sajjesi). See also nissajjati.
sic MSS. for niss˚; Sk. niḥsarjayati, nis + sajjeti, …
nissayati →
pts
to lean on, a foundation on, rely on, trust, pursue Snp.798 (sīlabbataṃ; Snp-a.530 = abhinivisati); Vv-a.83 (katapuññaṃ). Pass. nissīyati Vv-a.83. pp. nissita ger. *[nissāya] …
nissita →
pts
adjective hanging on, dependent on, inhabiting; attached to, supported by, living by means of, relying on, being founded or rooted in, bent on As-˚ often in sense of a prep. = by means of, on account …
nissāya →
pts
preposition accusative leaning on (in all fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).
- near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221 (padumasaraṃ); Pv-a.24 (bāhā …
nisātaka →
pts
in koka˚; Ja.vi.538, a certain wild animal; the meaning is not clear, etymologically it is to be derived fr. Sk. niśātayati to strike, to fell. See Kern,
Toevoegselen
1p. 152, s. v. koka. The va …
nisīdati →
pts
to sit down, to be seated, to sit, to dwell Cnd.433; Ja.iii.392; Ja.vi.367; Pv.ii.9#3 (nisīdeyya Pot.); Pv-a.74. aor. nisīdi Vin.i.1; Ja.ii.153; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.23, Pv-a.44; 3rd pl. nisīdi …
nitammati →
pts
to become dark, to be exhausted, faint; to be in misery or anxiety Ja.iv.284 (Com.: atikilamati).
Sk. nitāmyati, ni + tam as in tama
nitāḷeti →
pts
to knock down, to strike Ja.iv.347.
Sk. nitāḍayati, ni + tāḷeti
niyameti →
pts
to tie down, to fix; explain in detail, exemplify Pv-a.265; Vism.666. pp. niyamita see *a*˚.
cp. Sk. niyamayati, ni + yamati
niyati →
pts
necessity, fate, destiny DN.i.53; DN-a.i.161; Vv-a.341; Pv-a.254.
cp. Sk. niyati, ni + yam
niyojeti →
pts
to urge, incite to (with loc.) Vin.ii.303; AN.iv.32; Pv.ii.1#4; Mil.229. Niyyati = Niyati
Caus. of niyuñjati
niyyati →
pts
Niyyati = Nīyati
(Pass. of nayati).
niyyādeti →
pts
Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti
(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …
niyyādita →
pts
assigned, presented, given, dedicated Pv-a.196 (dhana nī˚). As niyyātita at Vism.115.
pp. of niyyādeti
niyyāna →
pts
…bhāvento lokamhā niyyāti“ Snp-a.212); Pts.i.163, Pts.i.176; Ne.119 Cp. niyyānika
■ aniyyāna Dhp-a.ii.209.
nis + yāna,…
niyyānika →
pts
…(ariyā diṭṭhi n. nīyāti takkarassa sammādukkha-khayāya); DN-a.i.89 (anīyānikattā tiracchanabhūtā kathā). Niyyama(ka)
to…
niyyātana →
pts
returning, return to (-˚) Ja.v.497 (saka-raṭṭha˚); Vism.556; DN-a.i.234.
fr. niyyāti
niyyāteti →
pts
Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti
(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …
niyyāti →
pts
… ■ See also niyyāna & niyyānika.
Sk. niryāti, nis + yāti
niḍḍāyati →
pts
to cut out, to weed DN.i.231 (niddāyit˚); Iti.56 (as variant reading niddāta for niṇhāta, q.v.); Ja.i.215. Caus niḍḍāpeti to cause to weed, to have weeds dug up Vin.ii.180.
Sk. nirdāti, nis + dāyati …
niṇhāta →
pts
adjective cleansed, purified Iti.56 (˚pāpaka = sinless; with several vv. ll amongst which niddāta of niḍḍāyati = cleansed of weeds = Mnd.58 (ninhāta˚) = Cnd.514 (ninhāta, variant reading SS ninnahāta) …
nādhati →
pts
to have need of to be in want of (c. gen.) Ja.v.90 (Com. explains by upatappati milāyati; thinking perhaps of nalo va chinno).
Sk. nādhate = nāthate (see nātha), only in nadhamān …
nāseti →
pts
- to destroy, spoil, ruin; to kill Ja.i.59; Ja.ii.105, Ja.ii.150; Ja.iii.279, Ja.iii.418.
- to atone for a fault (with abl.) Vin.i.85, Vin.i.86, Vin.i.173 etc. Cp. vi˚.
Sk. nāśayati, Caus. of nassati, q.v.
nīyati FIXME double →
pts
Nīyati
to be led or guided, to go, to be moved SN.i.39 (cittena nīyati loko); Dhp.175; Pv.i.11#1 (= vahīyati Pv-a.56); Ja.i.264 (ppr. nīyamāna) Pv-a.4 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.177; Sdhp.292, Sdhp.302. Als …
nīyati →
pts
Niyyati = Nīyati
(Pass. of nayati).
nīyādeti →
pts
Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti
(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …
nīyāti →
pts
see niyyāti. Niyadita, Niyadeti
ocinati →
pts
Ocināti (ocinati)
- = Sk. avacinoti, ava + ci1 to gather, pluck, pick off Dhp-a.i.366; also in pp. ocita.
- Sk. avacinoti or ˚ciketi ava + ci2, cp. ap …
ocināti →
pts
Ocināti (ocinati)
- = Sk. avacinoti, ava + ci1 to gather, pluck, pick off Dhp-a.i.366; also in pp. ocita.
- Sk. avacinoti or ˚ciketi ava + ci2, cp. ap …
ohanati →
pts
to defecate, to empty the bowels Pv-a.268 (+ osajjati).
ava + han, but prob. a new formation from Pass. avahīyati of hā, taking it to han instead …
ohiyyaka →
pts
adjective noun one who is left behind (in the house as a guard) Vin.iii.208; Vin.iv.94; SN.i.185 (vihārapāla).
fr. ohīyati, avahiyyati
ohiyyati →
pts
Ohīyati & ohiyyati
- to be left behind, to stay behind Ja.v.340 (avahīyati ohiyyati C.).
- to stay behind, to fall out (in order to urinate or defecate); ger. ohīyitvā Vin.iv.2 …
ohīyati →
pts
Ohīyati & ohiyyati
- to be left behind, to stay behind Ja.v.340 (avahīyati ohiyyati C.).
- to stay behind, to fall out (in order to urinate or defecate); ger. ohīyitvā Vin.iv.2 …
ojahāti →
pts
to give up, leave, leave behind, renounce, ger. ohāya DN.i.115 (ñāti-sanghaṃ & hirañña-suvaṇṇaṃ) MN.ii.166 (id.); Ja.v.340 (= chaḍḍetvā C.); Pv-a.93 (maṃ). Pass. avahīyati & ohīyati;, pp. *[ohīna …
ojināti →
pts
to conquer, vanquish, subdue Ja.vi.222 (ojināmase).
Sk. avajayati, ava + ji
okirati →
pts
Avakirati & okirati
- to pour down on, to pour out over; aor. avakiri Pv-a.86; ger. ˚kiritvā Ja.v.144.
- to cast out, reject, throw out; aor. avākiri Vv.30#5 = Vv.48#5 (variant reading ˚kari; Vv-a …
okkhipati FIXME double →
pts
Okkhipati
to throw down or out, cast down, drop; fig. usually appld. to the eyes = cast down, hence transferred to the other senses and used in meaning “keep under, restrain, to have contr …
okkhipati →
pts
Avakkhipati & okkhipati
to throw down or out, cast down, drop; fig usually applied to the eyes = to cast down, hence transferred to the other senses and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain …
okkhāyati →
pts
to lie low, to be restrained (in this sense evidently confounded with avakkhipati) SN.iv.144 sq. (cakkhuṃ etc okkhāyati).
ava + khāyati, corresp. to Sk. kṣeti fr. kṣi to lie
okkhāyika →
pts
adjective low-lying, deep remote, only in one phrase, viz. udaka-tarakā gambhīragatā okkhāyikā MN.i.80, MN.i.245.
fr. ava + khāyin fr. kṣi, cp. avakkhāyati; Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. suggests …
oliyati →
pts
to stick, stick fast, adhere, cling to Iti.43; Ne.174
pp olīna (see avalīna).
o + līyate from lī
oloketi →
pts
to look at, to look down or over to, to examine, contemplate, inspect, consider Ja.i.85, Ja.i.108 (nakkhattaṃ); Pv.ii.9#64; Dhp-a.i.10, Dhp-a.i.12 Dhp-a.i.25, Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.ii.96 (variant rea …
olīyanā →
pts
adhering, infatuation Pts.i.157; Dhs.1156, Dhs.1236.
fr. oliyati
omutteti →
pts
to discharge urine, pass water MN.i.79, MN.i.127.
Sk. avamūtrayati, Denom. fr. mūtra, urine
opilāpeti →
pts
to immerse, to dip in or down, to drop (into = loc.) Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.225 = SN.i.169 (C.: nimujjapeti, see K. S. 318) MN.i.207 = MN.iii.157; Dhp-a.iii.3 (˚āpetvā; so read with vv.ll. for opīḷetvā) …
opāṭeti →
pts
to tear asunder, unravel, open Vin.ii.150 (chaviṃ opāṭetvā).
ava + Caus. of paṭ; Sk. avapāṭayati
oropeti →
pts
to take down, bring down, deprive of, lay aside, take away, cut off (hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā paṭippassambhayitvā Cnd.181 apanetvā Snp-a.91); J …
osappati →
pts
to draw back, give way Ja.vi.190 (osappissati; gloss apīyati).
o + sṛp to creep
osāpeti →
pts
to put forth, bring to an end, settle, put down, fix, decide SN.i.81 (fut. osāpayissāmi; vv.ll. oyayiss˚ and obhāyiss˚ Ud.66 (T. otarissāmi? vv.ll. obhāyiss˚, otāy˚ & osāy˚ C. paṭipajjissāmi karissāmi …
osāreti →
pts
- (with variant reading osāpeti, reading osāreti is uncertain) to stow away, deposit, put in, put away (see also opeti) Ja.vi.52, Ja.vi.67 (pattaṃ thavikāya o.).
- to bring out, e …
ovadati →
pts
to give advice, to admonish exhort, instruct, usually combd. with anusāsati
pres ovadati Vin.iv.52 sq.; Dhp-a.i.11, Dhp-a.i.13;
imper ovada …
pabbata →
pts
- a mountain (-range), hill, rock SN.i.101 SN.i.102, SN.i.127, SN.i.137; SN.ii.32, SN.ii.185, SN.ii.190; AN.i.243; AN.ii.140; AN.iv.102 (dhūpāyati); Snp.413, Snp.417, Snp.543, Snp.958, Snp.1014; Mnd …
pabujjhati →
pts
to wake up (intrs.), awake SN.i.4, SN.i.209; Dhp.296 sq.; Iti.41 (suttā p.); Ja.i.61; Ja.ii.103 Ja.iv.431 (opp. niddāyati); DN-a.i.140
pp pabuddha (q.v.).
pa + bujjhati
pacalāyati →
pts
to make (the eyelid) waver, to wink, to be sleepy, nod, begin to doze AN.iii.343 AN.iv.344; AN.iv.85 (quot. at Dhs-a.236); Ja.i.384 (˚āyituṃ ārabbhi); Vism.300.
quasi-denom. or caus. fr. pacala, pa …
pacalāyikā →
pts
nodding, wavering (of the eyelids), blinking, being sleepy Dhs.1157 (= akkhidalādīnaṃ pacalabhāvaṃ karoti Dhs-a.378).
abstr. fr. pacalāyati
paccanubhoti →
pts
to experience, undergo, realise MN.i.295; SN.v.218, SN.v.264 sq., SN.v.286 sq. SN.v.353; AN.iii.425 sq.; Iti.38; Pv-a.26, Pv-a.44, Pv-a.107 (dukkhaṃ)
fut paccanubhossati DN.ii.213; SN.i.133, SN …
paccuyyāti →
pts
to go out against, to go to meet somebody SN.i.82, SN.i.216.
paṭi + ud + yā
paccājāta →
pts
reborn, come to a new existence DN.i.62; DN.iii.264; MN.i.93; Pp.51.
pp. of paccājāyati
paccājāyati →
pts
to be reborn in a new existence MN.iii.169; SN.ii.263; SN.v.466, SN.v.474
pp paccājāta (q.v.).
paṭi + ā + jāyati
pacinati →
pts
Pacinati & Pacināti
- to pick, pluck, gather, take up, collect, accumulate SN.iii.89 SN.iv.74 (dukkhaṃ = ācināti p. 73); Dhp.47, Dhp.48 (pupphāni ocinati Dhp-a.i.366); Ja.iii.22; fut. pacinissati Dh …
pacināti →
pts
Pacinati & Pacināti
- to pick, pluck, gather, take up, collect, accumulate SN.iii.89 SN.iv.74 (dukkhaṃ = ācināti p. 73); Dhp.47, Dhp.48 (pupphāni ocinati Dhp-a.i.366); Ja.iii.22; fut. pacinissati Dh …
padhūpāti →
pts
(= padhūpāyati) to blow forth smoke or flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant reading SS padhūpāyi & padhūmāyi)
pp *[padhūpita](/defin …
padoseti →
pts
Padūseti & Padoseti
to defile, pollute, spoil make bad or corrupt [cp. BSk. pradūṣyati cittaṃ Divy.197, Divy.286] DN.i.20; MN.i.129; Iti.86; DN-a.i.211 (see padosa1) T …
padāti →
pts
(padadāti, padeti)
- to give, bestow Pv.i.11#6 (ger. padatvā, perhaps better to read ca datvā as variant reading BB); Ja.iii.279 (fut. padassati); Ja.v.394 (id.).
- to acquire, take, get Ja.i.190 ( …
padīpa →
pts
- a light Dhp.146; Vv.46#2 (jalati blazes); Tikp.14; Mil.40; Vv-a.51 (padīpaṃ ujjāletvā lighting a lamp, making a light); Pv-a.38 Sdhp.250.
- a lamp Snp.235 (nibbanti dhīrā yath âyaṃ p.); Dhp-a.i …
padīyati →
pts
to be given out or presented; Pv.ii.9#16; Sdhp.502, Sdhp.523.
Pass. of padāti
padūseti →
pts
Padūseti & Padoseti
to defile, pollute, spoil make bad or corrupt [cp. BSk. pradūṣyati cittaṃ Divy.197, Divy.286] DN.i.20; MN.i.129; Iti.86; DN-a.i.211 (see padosa1) T …
pahaṃsati →
pts
Pahaṃsati1
to strike, beat (a metal), rub, sharpen (a cutting instrument, as knife, hatchet, razor etc.) Ja.i.278 Ja.ii.102 (pharasuṃ); Dhp-a.i.253 (khuraṃ pahaṃsi sharpened the razor; co …
pahīyati →
pts
to be abandoned, to pass away, vanish MN.i.7; SN.i.219 (fut. ˚issati); SN.ii.196 (ppr ˚īyamāna); SN.v.152; Snp.806; Mnd.124; Vb-a.271. Spelt pahiyyati at SN.v.150.
Pass. of pajahati
pajahati →
pts
(˚jahāti) to give up, renounce, forsake, abandon, eliminate, let go, get rid of; freq as synonym of jahati (see Nd ii.under jahati with all forms). Its wide range of application with reference to all …
pajjhāyati →
pts
to be in flames, to waste, decay, dry up; fig. to be consumed or overcome with grief disappointment or remorse Vin.iii.19; Vin.iv.5; AN.ii.214 AN.ii.216; AN.iii.57; Ja.iii.534 (pajjhāti metri causa; C …
pajānāti →
pts
to know, find out, come to know, understand, distinguish DN.i.45 (yathābhūtaṃ really truly), DN.i.79 (ceto paricca), DN.i.162, DN.i.249; Snp.626, Snp.726 sq., Snp.987; Iti.12 (ceto paricca); Dhp.402; …
pajāyati →
pts
to be born or produced Ja.v.386; Ja.vi.14.
pa + jāyati
pakkhāyati →
pts
to appear, shine forth, to be clearly visible DN.ii.99 (cp. Thag.1034, where pakkhanti for pakkhāyanti metri causâ); MN.ii.32; SN.iv.144; SN.v.153, SN.v.162; AN.iii.69 sq.
pa + khyā, Ved. prakhyāy …
paleti →
pts
see palāyati.
paliveṭheti →
pts
to wrap up, cover, entwine, encircle MN.i.134; Ja.i.192; Ja.ii.95; Dhp-a.i.269; Dhs-a.366
pass paliveṭhīyati Mil.74
pp paliveṭhita (q.v.). See also sam˚.
pari + veṣṭ.
palujjati →
pts
to break (intrs.) to fall down, crumble, to be dissolved Vin.ii.284; DN.ii.181; MN.i.488; SN.ii.218; SN.iii.137; SN.iv.52 = Cnd.550 (in exegesis of “loka”); Mil.8; Vism.416
pp *[palugga](/define/pal …
palāpeti →
pts
Palāpeti1
to cause to run away, to put to flight, drive away Ja.ii.433; Dhp-a.i.164, Dhp-a.i.192 Dhp-a.iii.206.
Caus. of palāyati
Palāpeti2
to prattle, talk Ja.i.73, Ja.i. …
palāta →
pts
run away Ja.vi.369; Vism.326; Vv-a.100; Dhp-a.ii.21.
contracted form of palāyita, pp. of palāyati, cp. Prk. palāa (= *palāta) Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 567
palāyati →
pts
to run (away) Vin.iii.145 (ubbijjati uttasati p.); AN.ii.33 (yena vā tena vā palayanti); Snp.120; Ja.ii.10; Dhp-a.i.193; Pv-a.253 Pv-a.284 (= dhāvati)
ppr palāyanto SN.i.209 = Thig.248 = Pv.ii. …
pamhayati →
pts
to laugh; Caus. pamhāpeti to make somebody laugh Ja.v.297 (= parihaseti C.), where it is syn. with the preceding umhāpeti.
pa + smi, Sk. prasmayate
pamussati →
pts
to forget Ja.iii.132, Ja.iii.264 (pamajjati +); Ja.iv.147, Ja.iv.251
■ pamuṭṭha (q.v.).
pa + mṛṣ, Sk. mṛṣyati = P. *mussati
paribhuñjati →
pts
- to enjoy, to use, to enjoy the use of Vin.ii.109; MN.i.153 (nivāpaṃ p.), MN.i.207, SN.ii.29; Snp.240, Snp.241, Snp.423; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.9#4; Pv.iv.5#2 (= khādituṃ Pv-a.259); Cnd.427 (pariyesati paṭ …
paribrūhati →
pts
to augment, increase, do with zest Vv-a.115
caus -brūheti [cp. Sk. paribṛnhayati] to make strong, increase Ja.v.361 (aparibrūhayi aor. med. with a˚ neg., i.e. was weakened, lost his strength; bu …
paricāreti →
pts
- to serve, wait on, attend upon, honour, worship [cp. BSk. paricārayati Divy.114 sq., Divy.421] SN.i.124 (pāde); Dhp-a.iii.196 (id.); Ja.i.81 (˚cāritabba-ṭṭhāna place of worship); Ja.iv.274; Ja.v. …
paridevati →
pts
to wail, lament DN.ii.158 (mā socittha mā paridevittha); Snp.582, Snp.774 = Mnd.38 (as ˚devayati), Mnd.166; Ja.vi.188, Ja.vi.498; Pv-a.18 (socati +); ger ˚devamāna SN.i.199, SN.i.208; Ja.v.106; Pv- …
paridhaṃsati →
pts
to be deprived, to lose, to come to ruin Iti.90; Mil.249, Mil.265
caus paridhaṃseti in same meaning at Mnd.5. It is almost synonymous with paripatati & parihāyati.
pari + dhaṃsati
parihiyyati →
pts
to be left, to be deserted, to come to ruin (= dhaṃsati) Ja.iii.260.
Pass. of parihāyati, Sk. ˚hīyate
parihāpeti →
pts
- to let fall away, to lose, to waste SN.ii.29; Ja.iv.214 (vegaṃ); Mil.244 (cittaṃ to lose heart, to despair); Pv-a.78.
- to set aside, abandon, neglect, omit Vin.i.72 (rājakiccaṃ) Ja.ii.438; Ja.iv …
parihāyati →
pts
to decay, dwindle or waste away, come to ruin; to decrease, fall away from, lack; to be inferior, deteriorate Vin.i.5; MN.iii.46 sq. (opp. abhivaḍḍhati); SN.i.120, SN.i.137; SN.iii.125; SN.iv.76 sq.; …
parihīna →
pts
fallen away from, decayed; deficient, wanting; dejected, destitute SN.i.121; AN.iii.123; Snp.827, Snp.881 (˚pañña); Ja.i.112, Ja.i.242; Ja.iv.200 Mnd.166, Mnd.289; Mil.249, Mil.281 (a˚); Pv-a.220 (= …
parihīrati →
pts
to be carried about (or better “taken care of,” according to Bdhgh’s expln Snp-a.253; see also Brethren 226) Snp.205 = Thag.453.
Pass. of pariharati, Sk. parihriyate in development ˚hri …
parijita →
pts
overpowered, injured, damaged Vin.ii.109 (so read for paricita).
pp. of pari + ji, jayati; Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. proposes reading parijīta, Sk. form of P. parijīna, pp. of pari jīyati, but …
parijiṇṇa →
pts
worn out, gone down, decayed, reduced Ja.i.111 (seṭṭhi-kulaṃ p.); Ja.v.99, Ja.v.100 (bhoga˚); Ja.vi.364; Dhp.148; Dhp-a.ii.272 (˚kula).
pp. of pari + jar, i.e. decayed; Kern
Toevoegselen
s. …
parijīyati →
pts
to become worn out, to decay, fade, SN.i.186; Ja.iv.111. Spelt -jiyyati at Thag.1215. pp. parijīna (see parijiṇṇa).
pari + jīyati
parikassati →
pts
- to drag about SN.i.44, cp. Dhs-a.68.
- sweep away, carry away Dhp-a.ii.275 (mah’ ogho viya parikassamāno, variant reading ˚kaḍḍhamāno)
pass parikissati (q.v.).
pari + …
parikkhīyati →
pts
to go to ruin, to be wasted or exhausted Thig.347 (= parikkhayaṃ gacchati Thag-a.242)
pp parikkhīṇa (q.v.).
pari + khīyati of kṣi2
parikkhīṇa →
pts
exhausted, wasted, decayed, extinct Vin.iv.258; MN.iii.80; SN.i.92; SN.ii.24 SN.v.145, SN.v.461; DN.iii.97, DN.iii.133 (˚bhava-saṃyojana); Iti.79 (id.); AN.iv.418, AN.iv.434 (āsavā); Snp.175, Snp.639 …
parinibbāti →
pts
Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti
- to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
- to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …
parinibbāyati →
pts
Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti
- to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
- to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …
parinibbāyin →
pts
one who attains Parinibbāna. Of the 2 meanings registered under parinibbāna we find No. 1 only in a very restricted use when taken in both senses of sa-and an-upādisesa parinibbāna; e.g. at AN.ii.15 …
paripāleti →
pts
to watch, guard (carefully) Pv-a.130 (= rakkhati)
pp paripālita (q.v.)
pass -pāliyati Ne.105 (= rakkhitaṃ).
pari + pāleti
paripāteti →
pts
(or -pāṭeti) to cause to fall down, to bring to ruin, to attack, pursue Vin.iv.115; Ja.ii.208 Ja.iii.380; Mil.279, Mil.367; Kp-a.73 (see App. II. p. 353 n. 9)
pp *[paripātita](/define/paripāti …
paripūrati →
pts
to become full or perfect Dhp.38; Ja.iv.273 (devaloko p.); Mil.395 (sāmaññaṃ); fut paripūrissati Dhp-a.i.309
pass paripūriyati to be fulfilled or perfected Dhp-a.i.309
pp *[paripuṇṇa](/define/ …
parisappati →
pts
to run about, crawl about, to be frightened Dhp.342, Dhp.343 (= saṃsappati bhāyati Dhp-a.iv.49).
pari + sṛp
paritasati →
pts
Paritassati (˚tasati)
to be excited, to be tormented, to show a longing after, to be worried DN.ii.68; MN.i.36, MN.i.67, MN.i.151; SN.ii.82, SN.ii.194; SN.iii.43, SN.iii.55; SN.iv.23, SN.iv.65, SN.iv …
paritassati →
pts
Paritassati (˚tasati)
to be excited, to be tormented, to show a longing after, to be worried DN.ii.68; MN.i.36, MN.i.67, MN.i.151; SN.ii.82, SN.ii.194; SN.iii.43, SN.iii.55; SN.iv.23, SN.iv.65, SN.iv …
paritta →
pts
Paritta1
adjective small, little, inferior, insignificant limited, of no account, trifling Vin.i.270; DN.i.45; MN.iii.148 (˚ābha of limited splendour, opp. appamāṇ’ ābha); SN.ii.98; SN.iv. …
parittāyaka →
pts
adjective safeguarding against, sheltering against, keeping away from Vism.376 (angāra-vassaṃ p. thero).
fr. pari + tāyati
parivattati →
pts
…(singaṃ); Pv.iv.5#3 (= pariyāti Pv-a.260); Mil.118; DN-a.i.265. 2. (intrs. to change about, move, change, turn to Pv.ii.10#5 (= pariṇamati…
parivatteti →
pts
- to turn round (trs.), to turn over Ja.i.202; Ja.ii.275 (sarīraṃ); Ja.v.217; DN-a.i.244
- to deal with, handle, set going, put forth, recite Vism.96, in phrase mantaṃ p. to recite, practise a ch …
parivaḍḍhati →
pts
to increase, to be happy or prosperous Mil.297 (cittaṃ p.; opp. pariyādiyati).
pari + vṛdh
pariya →
pts
encompassing, fathoming, comprehending (as ger.); penetration, understanding (as n.) Only in phrase ceto-pariya-ñāṇa knowledge encompassing heart or mind (cp. phrase cetasā ceto paricca DN.ii.82 s …
pariyantavant →
pts
adjective having a limit, having a set or well-defined purpose; f. -vatī (vācā) discriminating speech DN.i.4 = MN.iii.49 = Pp.58; explained as “paricchedaṃ dassetvā yatha ’ssa paricchedo paññāyati …
pariyosāpeti →
pts
- to make fulfil Vin.iii.155; DN-a.i.241; Thag-a.159 (for khepeti Thig.168).
- to bring to an end, to finish Vism.244.
Caus. of pari + ava + sā, Sk. syati, of which pp. pariyosi …
pariyādinna →
pts
- (Pass. exhausted, finished, put an end to, consummated Vin.i.25 (tejo); DN.ii.8 = MN.iii.118; SN.ii.133 sq. (dukkhaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ +); SN.v.461 sq
■ neg. apariyādinna not finished, not exhaus …
pariyādiyati →
pts
- to put an end to exhaust, overpower, destroy, master, control SN.iii.155 (rāgaṃ); Nd ii.under parisahati
pot -ādiyeyyaṃ Vin.i.25 (tejaṃ)
ger -adiyitvā Vin.i.25 (tejaṃ), Vin.iv.109 ( …
pariyādāti →
pts
to take up in an excessive degree, to exhaust. Only in secondary forms of med-pass ādiyati, pp. -ādinna, ger. ādāya (q.v.).
pari + ādāti
pariyāti →
pts
- to go round (acc.) Ja.i.307.
- to come near Ja.ii.440.
pari + yā
pariḍahati →
pts
to burn: Pass. pariḍayhati to be burnt or scorched MN.i.422; SN.i.188 = Thag.1224; AN.i.137; AN.iii.95, AN.iii.98; Snp.63; Pts.i.128 (ḷ); Pv.i.6#4 (= parito jhāyati Pv-a.33); …
parābhavati →
pts
- to go to ruin Snp.91 (= parihāyati vinassati).
- to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 3814)
pp parābhūta (q.v.) See also *[parābhetvā](/define/parābhe …
parājeti →
pts
to defeat, conquer; in gambling: to make lose, beat Pv-a.151 (sahassaṃ p by 1,000 coins)
aor parāji in 3rd pl. ˚jiṃsu, only in one stock phrase referring to the battle of the Gods Tita …
pasajati →
pts
to let loose, produce; to be attached to Snp.390 (= allīyati Snp-a.375).
pa + sṛj
passati →
pts
- to see-Pres. passati Vin.i.322; SN.i.69 SN.i.132, SN.i.198; SN.ii.29; Snp.313, Snp.647, Snp.953, Snp.1063, Snp.1142 (cp. Cnd.428); Pv.i.2#3; Mil.218; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.102; 1<su …
pasāreti →
pts
- to cause to move forwards, to let or make go, to give up Ja.vi.58 (pasāraya, imper.)-Pass. pasāriyati Vism.318; Pv-a.240 (are turned out of doors).
- to stretch out, hold out or forth, usually …
patati →
pts
to fall, jump, fall down on (loc. acc. & instr.), to alight Ja.i.278 (dīpake); Snp.248 (nirayaṃ); Pv.iv.10#8 (1st pl. patāmase); Mil.187; Pv-a.45 ppr. patanto Ja.i.263 (asaniyā); Ja.iii.188 (nāvāya …
patiṭṭhāpeti →
pts
to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …
patiṭṭhīyati →
pts
to be obdurate, to offer resistance AN.i.124; AN.ii.203; AN.iii.181 sq. Ja.iv.22 (aor. ˚ṭṭhīya); Pp.36; Kp-a.226.
only apparently (Pass.) to patiṭṭhahati, of sthā, but in reality = Sk. prati-sthy …
patthanā →
pts
aiming at, wish, desire, request aspiration, prayer SN.ii.99, SN.ii.154; AN.i.224; AN.iii.47; AN.v.212 Mnd.316, Mnd.337 (p. vuccati taṇhā); Cnd.112; Ne.18, Ne.27; Dhs.1059; Mil.3; Snp-a.47, Snp-a.50 …
pattheti →
pts
to wish for, desire, pray for, request, long for SN.iv.125; SN.v.145; Snp.114 Snp.899; Thig.341; Mnd.312, Mnd.316; Pp-a 208 (āsaṃsati +) Pv-a.148; Sdhp.66, Sdhp.319; ppr. patthento Pv-a.107 *pat …
pattiyāyana →
pts
belief Ja.v.402.
fr. pattiyāyati
pattiyāyati →
pts
to believe, trust, rely on Ja.i.426; Ja.v.403; DN-a.i.73.
denom. fr. pattiya1
pattīyati →
pts
to gain, to profit from (acc.) Mil.240 (attānaṃ na p. does not profit from himself).
denom. fr. patti2
patāyati →
pts
to be spread out, intrs. to spread (?) AN.iv.97 (kodho p., as if fr. pat); Ja.iii.283 (C. nikkhamati as if fr. tṛ; Kern. trsls “to be for sale”).
in form = pa + tāyati, diff. in meani …
patīyati →
pts
see patati.
pavilīyati →
pts
to be dissolved, to melt or fade away SN.iv.289 (pavilīyamānena kāyena with their body melting from heat; so read for paveliyamānena).
pa + vi + lī
pavāreti →
pts
- to invite, offer, present, satisfy SN.i.190; AN.iv.79; Ja.iii.352.
- to celebrate the Pavāraṇā (i.e. to come to the end of the Vassa) Vin.i.160 sq.; Vin.ii.255; Dhp-a.i.87; Ja.i.29, Ja.i.215; Ja. …
pavāti →
pts
pavāyati →
pts
to blow forth, to permeate (of a scent), to diffuse Ja.i.18 (dibba-gandho p.); Vism.58 (dasa disā sīla-gandho p.). Cp. pavāti.
pa + vā
payāta →
pts
…payātha apathe gata Vv-a.337).
pp. of payāti
payāti →
pts
paññāyati →
pts
to be (well) known, to be clear or evident, to be perceived, seen or taken for, to appear Iti.89; Dhp-a.i.14, Dhp-a.i.95 (fut. paññāyissatha you will be well known); Dhp-a.ii.75; Pv-a.83 (pālito e …
paṇāmeti →
pts
- to bend forth or over, stretch out, raise, in phrase añjaliṃ p. to raise the hands in respectful salutation Vin.ii.188; DN.i.118; Snp.p.79.
- to bend to or over, to shut, in kavāṭaṃ p. to shut t …
paṭhavī →
pts
the earth. Acc to Cnd.389 syn. with jagati. It figures as the first element in enumn of the 4 elements (see dhātu 1), viz p., āpo, tejo, vāyo (earth, water, fire, wind or …
paṭigādha →
pts
firm stand or foothold AN.iii.297 sq.; Pp.72 = Kv.389. Patigayati (gati)
paṭi + gādha2
paṭigāgāti →
pts
Paṭigāyati (˚gāti)
to sing in response, to reply by a song Ja.iv.395 (imper. -gāhi).
paṭi + gāyati
paṭigāyati →
pts
Paṭigāyati (˚gāti)
to sing in response, to reply by a song Ja.iv.395 (imper. -gāhi).
paṭi + gāyati
paṭikkhipati →
pts
to reject, refuse, object to, oppose Ja.i.67; Ja.iv.105; Mil.195; DN-a.i.290; Dhp-a.i.45 Dhp-a.ii.75; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.114, Pv-a.151, Pv-a.214 (aor. ˚khipi = vāresi)- *[appaṭikkhippa](/define/app …
paṭikuṭati →
pts
to turn in or over, to bend, cramp or get cramped; fig to shrink from, to refuse AN.iv.47 sq. (variant reading ˚kujjati) Mil.297 (pati˚; cp. Mil translation ii.156); Vism.347 (variant reading BB; T. ˚ …
paṭileṇeti →
pts
to withdraw, to make keep away not to touch SN.ii.265 (pati˚, as at Mil.297 patilīyati).
Sec. dern fr. pp. paṭilīna in sense of Caus.; cp. Sk. ˚lāpayati of lī
paṭilīna →
pts
having withdrawn, keeping away SN.i.48 (˚nisabha “expert to eliminate”; reading pati˚); with reading pati also; AN.ii.41; AN.iv.449; Snp.810 Snp.852; Mnd.130, Mnd.224 (rāgassa etc. pahīnattā patilīno) …
paṭilīyati →
pts
to withdraw, draw back, keep away from, not to stick to AN.iv.47 = Mil.297 (+ paṭikuṭati paṭivaṭṭati; Mil & id. p. at SN.ii.265 print pati˚) Vism.347 (+ paṭikuṭṭati pativaṭṭati)
pp *[paṭilīna](/de …
paṭinissarati →
pts
to depart, escape from, to be freed from Ne.113 (= niyyāti vimuccati C.).
paṭi + nissarati
paṭippassambhati →
pts
to subside, to be eased, calmed, or abated to pass away, to be allayed SN.i.211; SN.v.51; aor. ˚ssambhi Dhp-a.ii.86 (dohaḷo); Dhp-a.iv.133 (ābādho)
pp paṭippassaddha (q …
paṭipādeti →
pts
to impart, bring into give to, offer, present MN.i.339; Ja.v.453, Ja.v.497; Pv.ii.8#1 (vittaṃ).
Caus. of paṭipajjati, cp. BSk. pratipādayati in same meaning Avs.i.262, Avs.i.315
paṭisalliyati →
pts
(˚līyati) to be in seclusion (for the purpose of meditation) Vin.iii.39 (inf. ˚salliyituṃ); DN.ii.237; SN.v.12 (id.), SN.v.320, SN.v.325; Mil.139
pp paṭisallīna (q.v.).
fr. …
paṭisallāna →
pts
(& ˚āṇa, e.g. SN.v.320) neuter retirement for the purpose of meditation, solitude, privacy, seclusion DN.iii.252; MN.i.526; SN.i.77; SN.iii.15; SN.iv.80, SN.iv.144; SN.v.12 SN.v.398, SN.v.414; AN.ii.5 …
paṭisallīna →
pts
secluded, retired, gone into solitude abstracted, plunged in meditation, separated Vin.i.101 (rahogata +); DN.i.134, DN.i.151; SN.i.71, SN.i.146 sq. (divāvihāragata +), SN.i.225; SN.ii.74 (rahogata …
paṭisaṃvedeti →
pts
to feel, experience, undergo, perceive DN.i.43, DN.i.45; AN.i.157 (domanassaṃ); AN.iv.406 (id.); Pp.59; Pv-a.192 (mahādukkhaṃ). There is also a by-form, viz. paṭisaṃvediyati SN.ii.18, SN.ii.75, SN …
paṭiseneti →
pts
to repel, push away, be inimical towards, retaliate (opp. usseneti) AN.ii.215 (paṭisseneti); Snp.390 (˚seniyati).
paṭi + seneti, see usseneti
paṭisāmeti →
pts
to set in order arrange, get ready Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.211, Vin.ii.216; MN.i.456; Ja.iii.72; Mil.15 (pattacīvaraṃ); Vv-a.118 (variant reading ˚yāpeti), Vv-a.157 (variant reading ˚nameti).
paṭi + Ca …
paṭisāyati →
pts
to taste, eat, partake of food Vin.ii.177.
paṭi + sāyati
paṭivattati →
pts
Paṭivaṭṭati & ˚vattati
(intrs.) to roll or move back, to turn away from AN.iv.47 = Mil.297 (paṭilīyati paṭikutati p.); Caus. paṭivaṭṭeti in same meaning trs (but cp. Childers s. v. “to knock, strik …
paṭivaṭṭati →
pts
Paṭivaṭṭati & ˚vattati
(intrs.) to roll or move back, to turn away from AN.iv.47 = Mil.297 (paṭilīyati paṭikutati p.); Caus. paṭivaṭṭeti in same meaning trs (but cp. Childers s. v. “to knock, strik …
paṭiyādeti →
pts
to prepare, arrange, give, dedicate Snp-a.447
pp paṭiyādita (q.v.)
causII. paṭiyādāpeti to cause to be presented or got ready, to assign, advise, give over Vin.i.249 (yā …
paṭiyāti →
pts
to go back to, reach Ja.vi.149 (C. for paṭimuñcati).
paṭi + yā, cp. pacceti
peseti →
pts
to send forth or out, esp. on a message or to a special purpose, i.e. to employ as a servant or (intrs.) to do service (so in many derivations
- to send out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.178, Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.169 (p …
phaleti →
pts
at DN.i.54 is spurious reading for paleti (see palāyati), explained by gacchati DN-a.i.165; meaning “runs, not with translation “spreads out”.
to sphar
phasseti →
pts
to touch, attain Ja.v.251 (rājā dhammaṃ phassayaṃ = C. phassayanto; vv.ll. pa˚ phu˚); Mil.338 (amataṃ, cp. phusati), Mil.340 (phassayeyya Pot.)
pass phassīyati Vin.ii.148 (kavāṭā na ph.; variant r …
phassita →
pts
adjective made to touch, brought into contact, only in cpd. suphassita of pleasant contact, beautiful to the touch, pleasant, perfect, symmetrical Ja.i.220 (cīvara), Ja.i.394 ( …
pheggu →
pts
accessory wood, wood surrounding the pith of a tree, always with ref. to trees (freq. in similes), in sequence; mūla sāra, pheggu, taca, papaṭikā etc. It is represented as next to the pith, but infe …
phoseti →
pts
to sprinkle (over) Vin.ii.205 (inf. phosituṃ). pp. phosita. Cp. pari˚.
Caus. of phusati2, cp. Sk. pruṣāyati = P. phusayati
phoṭeti →
pts
to shake, toss (or thunder?) only at two places in similar formula, viz. devatā sādhukāraṃ adaṃsu, brahmāno apphoṭesuṃ (variant reading appoṭh˚) Mil.13 Mil.18; Sakko devarājā appoṭhesi (variant readin …
phusita →
pts
Phusita1
neuter rain-drop MN.iii.300; SN.ii.135; Dhp-a.iii.243. The Prk. equivalent is phusiya (Pischel, Gr. § 208), cp. Ger. sprenkeln → E. sprinkle.
either pp. of phusati2</sup …
phussita →
pts
touched, put on, in -aggaḷa with fastened (clinched) bolts (or better: door-wings) MN.i.76 (reads phassit˚; cp. variant reading on p. 535 phussit˚); AN.i.101; Thag.385; Ja.vi.510.
= phassita …
phusāyati →
pts
to sprinkle (rain), to rain gently, drizzle SN.i.104 sq., SN.i.154 SN.i.184 (devo ekaṃ ekaṃ ph. “drop by drop”). See also anuphusāyati (so read for ˚phusīyati).
Caus. of pruṣ, but formed fr. P. phu …
phuṭita →
pts
- shaken, tossed about, burst, rent asunder, abstr. nt. phutitattaṃ being tossed about Mil.116 (variant reading put ˚).
- cracked open, chapped, torn (of feet) Thig.269 (so read for T. phuṭika, Th …
phāṭeti →
pts
*Phāṭeti
is conjectured reading for pāteti in phrase kaṭṭhaṃ pāteti MN.i.21, and in adhipāteti to split (see adhipāta & vipāta). T …
pidahati →
pts
to cover, to close, conceal, shut MN.i.117, MN.i.380 (dvāraṃ); Ja.i.292; Ja.iii.26; Ja.v.389; Mil.139 (vajjaṃ); Dhp-a.i.396; Dhp-a.ii.4, Dhp-a.ii.85; Dhp-a.iv.197 (ūruṃ); Sdhp.321 aor. *[pidahi](/ …
pihayati →
pts
Pihayati & Piheti
- to desire, long for (with acc.) Vin.ii.187; SN.ii.242 (pihāyittha 2nd pl. aor.); Ja.i.401; Ja.iv.198 (pattheti +); Thig.454; Vv.84#45 (= piyāyati Vv-a.349).
- to env …
pihayita →
pts
desired, envied, always combined with patthita Mil.182, Mil.351.
pp. of pihayati
piheti →
pts
Pihayati & Piheti
- to desire, long for (with acc.) Vin.ii.187; SN.ii.242 (pihāyittha 2nd pl. aor.); Ja.i.401; Ja.iv.198 (pattheti +); Thig.454; Vv.84#45 (= piyāyati Vv-a.349).
- to env …
pihālu →
pts
adjective covetous, only neg. a˚; SN.i.187 = Thag.1218; Snp.852; Mnd.227.
cp. Sk. spṛhālu, fr. spṛh, but perhaps = Ved. piyāru malevolent. On y → h cp. P. paṭṭhayati for paṭṭhahati
pisati →
pts
pisīyati →
pts
Pass. of pisati (q.v.).
pitar →
pts
father
■ Cases: sg. nom. pitā SN.i.182; Dhp.43; Ja.v.379; Snp-a.423; acc. pitaraṃ Dhp.294; pituṃ Cp.ii.9#3; instr. pitarā Ja.iii.37, pitunā, petyā Ja.v.214; dat. gen. pitu MN.iii.176; …
pithīyatī →
pts
(pithiyyati) to be covered, obscured or obstructed to close, shut MN.ii.104; MN.iii.184; Snp.1034, Snp.1035; Cnd.442 (BB pidhiyyati; explained by pacchijjati); Thag.872; Dhp.173; Ja.i.279 (akkhīni pit …
piyāyanā →
pts
love, fondness for (loc.) SN.i.210.
fr. piyāyati
piyāyati →
pts
to hold dear, to like, to be fond of (acc.), to be devoted to SN.i.210; Ja.i.156; Ja.ii.246 Ja.vi.5; Vb-a.108 (in etym. of pitā, q.v.); Dhp-a.iv.125; Snp-a.78; Vv-a.349; Pv-a.71
pp *[piyāyita]( …
piyāyita →
pts
held dear, fondled, loved, liked Snp.807; Mnd.126.
pp. of piyāyati
pubba →
pts
Pubba1
pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …
pucchati →
pts
- to ask, to question SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Vin.ii.207; Snp.995; Mnd.341 etc.
pres 1st sg. pucchāmi Snp.83, Snp.241, Snp.682, Snp.1043, Snp.1049 Cnd.447: Pv.ii.1#12.
■ 1st</ …
puna →
pts
indeclinable again. There are several forms of this adv., but puna has to be considered as the orig. Pali form. The form puno is doubtful; if authentic, a Sanskritisation; only fou …
pāleti →
pts
- to protect, guard, watch, keep Snp.585; Ja.i.55; Ja.iv.127; Ja.vi.589; Mil.4 (paṭhavī lokaṃ pāleti, perhaps in meaning “keeps holds, encircles,” similar to meaning 2); Sdhp.33.
- (lit. perhaps “to …
pāteti →
pts
- to make fall, drop, throw off SN.i.197 (sakuṇo rajaṃ); Ja.i.93 (udakaṃ); Mil.305 (sāraṃ).
- to bring to fall Ja.v.198; Mil.187.
- to kill, destroy, cut off (the head) Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.177; Pv-a. …
pāyāta →
pts
gone forth, set out, started Ja.i.146.
pp of pāyāti
pāyāti →
pts
pāṭeti →
pts
to remove; Pass. pāṭiyati Pv.iv.1#47 (turned out of doors); variant reading pātayati (bring to fall) Prob, in sense of Med. at Mil.152 in phrase visaṃ pāṭiyamāno (doubtful, cp. Kern,
Toevoegselen …
pīḷeti →
pts
- to press, press down Vin.ii.225 (coḷakaṃ).
- to weigh down heavily Ja.i.25 (ppr. pīḷiyamāna), Ja.i.138.
- to press, clench Mil.418 (muṭṭhiṃ pīḷayati); Dhp-a.iv.69 (anguliyā pīḷiyamānāya).
- to …
pīṇeti →
pts
to gladden please, satisfy, cheer; to invigorate, make strong, often in phrase (attānaṃ) sukheti pīṇeti “makes happy and pleases” DN.i.51; DN.iii.130 sq.; SN.i.90; SN.iv.331; Pv-a.283 cp. Dhs-a.40 …
pūti →
pts
adjective putrid, stinking, rotten, fetid DN.ii.353 (khaṇḍāni pūtīni); MN.i.73, MN.i.89 = MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni pūtīni); Vin.iii.236 (anto˚); SN.iii.54; Pv.i.3#2; Pv.i.6#1 (= kuṇapagandha Pv-a.32); Vi …
rahāyati →
pts
to be lonely, to wish to be alone MN.ii.119.
Denom. fr. rahas; not corresponding to Sk. rahayati, C. of rahati to cause to leave
rajjati →
pts
to be excited, attached to (loc.), to find pleasure in SN.iv.74 (na so rajjati rūpesu; = viratta-citta); Snp.160, Snp.813 (contrasted with virajjati); Pts.i.58, Pts.i.77 sq., Pts.i.130, Pts.i.178 Mnd …
randhati →
pts
- to be or make subject to, (intrs.) to be in one’s power; (trs.) to harass oppress, vex, hurt (mostly Caus. randheti = Sk. randhayati). Only in Imper. randhehi Ja.i.332, and …
rasati →
pts
to shout, howl Ja.ii.407 (vv.ll. rayati, vasati; C. explains as “nadati”) = Ja.iv.346 (variant reading sarati).
ras
rasīyati →
pts
to find taste or satisfaction in (gen.), to delight in, to be pleased AN.iv.387 (bhāsitassa), AN.iv.388 (C.: tussati, see p. 470).
Pass-Demon formation fr. rasa
ratti →
pts
night DN.i.47 (dosinā). gen. sg. ratyā (for *rattiyā) Thag.517; Snp.710 (vivasane = ratti-samatikkame Snp-a.496); Ja.vi.491. abl. sg. rattiyā in phrases abhikkantāya r. at the waning of night D …
raṅga →
pts
Raṅga1
colour, paint Mil.11 (˚palibodha)
rissati →
pts
to be hurt, to suffer harm MN.i.85 (ḍāṃsa-makasa-vāt’ ātapa-siriṃsapa-samphassehi rissamāno; where Cnd.199 in same passage reads samphassamāna).
Vedic riṣ, riṣyati
ruccati →
pts
to find delight or pleasure in (loc.), to please to indulge in, set one’s mind on Snp.565 (etañ ce r. bhoto buddha-sāsanaṃ); with khamati to be pleased and to approve of, MN.ii.132; often used by Bdh …
ruppati →
pts
to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati ghaṭṭiyati, pīḷiyati); Cnd.543 (= kuppati pīḷayati ghaṭayati)
…
rāga →
pts
- colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
- (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …
rūpa →
pts
form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.
- Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …
rūpeti →
pts
- to put into shape, to make appear, to make grow (?) Snp-a.132, Snp-a.143 (variant reading ropeti).
- to be formed, to appear, to come to notice in defn of rūpa at Vb …
sadda →
pts
- sound, noise DN.i.79, DN.i.152; DN.iii.102 sq., DN.iii.146, DN.iii.234 DN.iii.244 sq., DN.iii.269, DN.iii.281; MN.iii.56, MN.iii.267; AN.iii.30 sq.; AN.iv.91, AN.iv.248; Ja.i.3 (ten sounds); Snp. …
saddahati →
pts
to believe, to have faith DN.ii.115 DN.ii.244; SN.iii.225; Pv.ii.8#3; Ja.v.480; Dhp-a.ii.27.
ppr saddahanto DN-a.i.81; Pv-a.148 (a˚), Pv-a.151 (a˚), Pv-a.285; saddahāna SN.i.20, SN.i.214; S …
saddana →
pts
making a noise Dhtm.401.
fr. śabd: see saddāyati
saddita →
pts
sounded, called Sdhp.100.
pp. of śabd; cp. saddāyati
saddāyati →
pts
cp. Epic Sk. śabdayati & śabdāyati]
- to make a sound Mil.258; Pv.iv.8#1 (saddāyase read for saddahase); Pv.iv.16#1 (id.) Ud.61 (˚āyamāna noisy).
- to call, summon (with acc.) Ja.iii.288.
Denom. f …
sajjeti →
pts
to send out, prepare, give, equip; to fit up, decorate: dānaṃ to give a donation Dhp-a.ii.88; pātheyyaṃ to prepare provisions Ja.iii.343; gehe to construct houses Ja.i.18; nāṭakāni to arrange …
sajjhāyati →
pts
to rehearse, to repeat (aloud or silently), to study Ja.i.435; Ja.ii.273; Ja.iii.216; Ja.iv.64; Mil.10
ppr -āyanto Dhp-a.iii.347; ger. sajjhāya SN.i.202; *[sajjhāyitvā](/de …
salayati →
pts
to shake Dhs-a.39.
Caus. of śal to leap
samatthita →
pts
adjective unravelling Mil.1.
cp. Sk. samarthita, saṃ + pp. of arthayati
sammati →
pts
Sammati1 [śam
Dhtp.436 = upasama]
- to be appeased, calmed; to cease Dhp.5; Pot 3rd pl. sammeyyuṃ SN.i.24
- to rest, to dwell DN.i.92; SN.i.226; Ja.v.396; DN-a.i.262 (= vasa …
sammiñjati →
pts
Sammiñjati & ˚eti
to bend back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196
pp *[sammiñjita](/define/ …
sammiñjeti →
pts
Sammiñjati & ˚eti
to bend back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196
pp *[sammiñjita](/define/ …
sampadhūpeti →
pts
(˚dhūpāyati, ˚dhūpāti) to send forth (thick) smoke, to fill with smoke or incense to pervade, permeate SN.i.169; Vin.i.225; Snp.p.15; Mil.333. Cp. sandhūpāyati.
saṃ + padhūpāti
samparivattati →
pts
to turn, to roll about; ppr. samparivattamāna Ja.i.140; pp. samparivatta. Caus. samparivatteti [cp. BSk. ˚parivartayati to wring one’s hands Divy. …
sampasāreti →
pts
to stretch out, to distract Vism.365
pass sampasāriyati AN.iv.47; Mil.297; Dhs-a.376.
saṃ + pasāreti
sampavāreti →
pts
to cause to accept, to offer, to regale, serve with; ger. sampavāretvā Vin.i.18; Vin.ii.128; DN.i.109; aor. sampavāresi DN.ii.97.
saṃ + pavāreti; cp. BSk. saṃpravārayati Divy.285, Divy.310, etc.; Av …
sampavāyati →
pts
to make fragrant, Vv.81#6, Vv.84#32; Vv-a.344.
saṃ + pavāyati
sampayāti →
pts
to proceed, to go on;
inf sampayātave Snp.834;
pp sampayāta.
saṃ + payāti
sampaṭivijjhati →
pts
to penetrate; Pass. sampaṭivijjhiyati Ne.220.
saṃ + paṭivijjhati
sampiyāyati →
pts
to receive with joy, to treat kindly, address with love Ja.iii.482; ppr. sampiyāyanto Ja.i.135; sampiyāyamāna (do.) fondling, being fond of DN.ii.223; Ja.i.191, Ja.i.297, Ja.i.361; Ja.ii.85; Dhp-a.ii …
sampāyati →
pts
…MN.i.239. Cp. sampayāti.
dern not clear; Kern,
Toevoegselen
i.62 = sampādayati; but more likely = sampāyāti, i.e. sam…
sampūreti →
pts
Pass. pūriyati˚; to be filled, ended; aor. sampūri (māso, “it was a full month since…” Ja.iv.458.
saṃ + pūreti
samudeti →
pts
to arise; pres. samudayati (variant reading samudīyati) SN.ii.78; samudeti AN.iii.338; pp. samudita.
saṃ + udeti
samudāneti →
pts
to collect, procure, attain get MN.i.104; Snp.295
pp -ānīta.
saṃ + ud + āneti; cp. BSk. samudānayati Divy.26, Divy.50, Divy.490; Avs.i.199
samuttejeti →
pts
to excite, gladden, to fill with enthusiasm Vin.i.18; DN.i.126. Cp. BSk. samuttejayati e.g. Divy.80.
saṃ + ud + tij
samādahati →
pts
to put together SN.i.169. jotiṃ s. to kindle a fire Vin.iv.115; cittaṃ s. to compose the mind, concentrate MN.i.116; pres. samādheti Thig.50; pr. part. samādahaṃ SN.v.312; ppr. med. samādahāna SN.i. …
samādapeti →
pts
to cause to take, to incite, rouse Pp.39, Pp.55; Vin.i.250; Vin.iii.73; DN-a.i.293, DN-a.i.300; aor. ˚dapesi DN.ii.42, DN.ii.95 DN.ii.206; Mil.195; Snp.695; ger. ˚dapetvā DN.i.126; Vin.i.18 ger. sam …
samādhiyati →
pts
is Passive of samādahati.
samādinna →
pts
taken up, undertaken AN.ii.193.
pp. of samādiyati
samādiyati →
pts
to take with oneself, to take upon oneself, to undertake DN.i.146; imper. samādiya Bv.ii.118 = Ja.i.20; aor. samādiyi SN.i.232; Ja.i.219; ger samādiyitvā SN.i.232; & *[samād …
samāyāti →
pts
to come together, to be united Ja.iii.38.
saṃ + āyāti
sandhīyati →
pts
see sandahati.
sandhūpeti →
pts
to fumigate SN.iii.89; Pts.ii.167. As sandhūpāyati to cause thick smoke or steam thickly, at Vin.i.225; Snp.p.15 (= samantā dhūpāyati Snp-a.154).
saṃ + dhūpeti
sandiyyati →
pts
sandīyati to be vexed, to resent SN.ii.200 sq.; Ja.vi.570 (spelt wrongly sandhīyati C. explains as “manku hoti”).
saṃ + diyyati(= dīyati) = Sk. dīyate of dyati, i.e. dā2 to cut: see * …
santaneti →
pts
Santaneti & ˚tāneti
to continue AN.iii.96 sq.; SN.iv.104; Pp.66 sq.; Snp-a.5 (see santāyati).
Caus. of saṃ + tan
santāneti →
pts
Santaneti & ˚tāneti
to continue AN.iii.96 sq.; SN.iv.104; Pp.66 sq.; Snp-a.5 (see santāyati).
Caus. of saṃ + tan
santāyati →
pts
to preserve (connect?) Vism.688 (better ˚dhāyati) = Snp-a.5 (reads ˚tāneti).
saṃ + tāyati
sarati →
pts
Sarati1
to go, flow, run, move along Ja.iii.95 (= parihāyati nassati C.);
pot sare Ja.iv.284
aor asarā Ja.vi.199
pp sarita1
caus sāreti
- to m …
saraṇa →
pts
…Snp.p.25; Iti.63; or yāti Snp.179; Dhp.188; asaraṇa, asaraṇībhūta without help and refuge Mil.148. See…
sayati FIXME double →
pts
Seti & sayati
to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …
sayati →
pts
Sayati1 [śī]
to lie down: see seti. Caus. ii. sayāpeti ibid.
Sayati2 sevā* at Dhtp.289] to lean on; to be supported etc. …
sayāna →
pts
sañcināti →
pts
(& saṃcayati) to accumulate; ppr. -cayanto Mhvs.21, Mhvs.4; aor. cini˚; Pv-a.202 (puññaṃ), Pv-a.279 (pl. ˚cinimha)
pp sañcita
■ Cp. abhi˚.
saṃ + cināti
sañjanati →
pts
to be born; only in Caus. -janeti to cause, produce; realize Pp.16; Sdhp.564 (ger. ˚janayitvāna)
pp sañjāta. See also Pass. saṃjāyati.
saṃ + janati
sañjāyati →
pts
to be born or produced DN.i.220; Ja.ii.97; aor. sañjāyi DN.ii.209; Vin.i.32 ppr. -jāyamāna Ja.v.384.
saṃ + jāyati, cp. sañjanati
saṃhīyati →
pts
see sandhīyati.
saṃsayita →
pts
doubt Dāvs i.50.
pp. of saṃsayati = saṃ + seti of śi; in meaning = saṃsaya
saṃsāyati →
pts
to taste, enjoy Ja.iii.201 (aor. samasāyisuṃ: so read for samāsāsisuṃ).
saṃ + sāyati, which stands for sādati (of svad to sweeten). On y → d cp. khāyita → khādita & sankhāyita
saṃvara →
pts
restraint DN.i.57, DN.i.70, DN.i.89; DN.ii.281 (indriya˚); DN.iii.130, DN.iii.225; AN.ii.26; SN.iv.189 sq.; Iti.28, Iti.96 Iti.118; Pp.59; Snp.1034; Vin.ii.126, Vin.ii.192 (āyatiṃ saṃvarāya “for restr …
saṃvaṇṇeti →
pts
to praise Vin.iii.73 sq.; Ja.v.292 (aor. 3rd pl. ˚vaṇṇayuṃ). Cp. BSk. saṃvarṇayati Divy.115
pp saṃvaṇṇita.
saṃ + vaṇṇeti
saṃveseti →
pts
to lead, conduct AN.i.141; Pass. saṃvesiyati to be put to bed (applied to a sick person) MN.i.88 = MN.iii.181);DN.ii.24. Cp. abhi˚.
Caus. of saṃvisati
saṃvāti →
pts
to be fragrant Ja.v.206 (cp. vv.ll. on p. 203).
saṃ + vāyati2
saṅgara →
pts
- a promise, agreement Ja.iv.105, Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.473; Ja.v.25, Ja.v.479 saṅgaraṃ karoti to make a compact Vin.i.247; Ja.iv.105 Ja.v.479.
- (see nt.) a fight MN.iii.187 = Ne.149; S …
saṅghaṭṭeti →
pts
- to knock against Vin.ii.208.
- to sound, to ring Mhvs.21, Mhvs.29 (˚aghaṭṭayi).
- to knock together, to rub against each other Ja.iv.98 (aṃsena aṃsaṃ samaghaṭṭayimha); Dāvs iii.87.
- to provoke …
saṅgāyati →
pts
to chant, proclaim (cp. sangara), to rehearse, to establish the text of the B. scriptures Vin.ii.285; DN-a.i.25 (Buddha-vacanaṃ)
pp saṅgīta.
saṃ + gāyati
saṅgāyika →
pts
adjective connected with the proclamation; dhamma˚-therā the Elders gathered in the council for proclaiming the Doctrine Ja.v.56.
fr. sangāyati
saṅgīta →
pts
sung; uttered, proclaimed, established as the text Vin.ii.290; Ja.i.1; DN-a.i.25 (of the Canon, said to have been rehearsed in seven months)-(nt.) a song, chant, chorus DN.ii.138; Ja.vi.529.
pp. …
saṅgīti →
pts
- a song, chorus, music Ja.i.32 (dibba˚); Ja.vi.528 (of birds).
- proclamation (cp. sangara), rehearsal, general convocation of the Buddhist clergy in order to settle questions of doctrine and to fi …
saṅkasāyati →
pts
to become weak, to fail SN.i.202 SN.ii.277; SN.iv.178; AN.i.68.
fr. saṃ + kṛṣ, kasati? Or has it anything to do with kasāya?
saṅkathati →
pts
to name, explain. Pass. saṅkathīyati Dhs-a.390.
saṃ + kathati
saṅkati →
pts
to doubt, hesitate, to be uncertain about pres. (med.) 1st sg. saṅke SN.i.111; Ja.iii.253 (= āsankāmi C.); Ja.vi.312 (na sanke maraṇ’āgamāya); Pot. saṅketha Ja.ii.53 = Ja.v.85. Pass. *[ …
saṅkaḍḍhati →
pts
- to collect MN.i.135; Ja.i.254; Ja.iv.224; Dhp.i.49; Pass. -khaḍḍiyati Vism.251 (ppr ˚iyamāna being collected, comprising).
- to examine scrutinize Ja.vi.351 (cintetvā ˚kaḍḍhituṃ).
saṃ + kaḍḍhati
saṅkeḷāyati →
pts
to amuse oneself (with) AN.iv.55.
saṃ + keḷāyati
saṅkheyya →
pts
Saṅkheyya1
adjective calculable; only neg. a˚; incalculable SN.v.400; AN.iii.366; Pv-a.212 -kāra acting with a set purpose Snp.351
■ As grd. of saṅkharoti: …
saṅkhāta →
pts
agreed on, reckoned; (-˚) so-called, named DN.i.163 (akusala˚ dhammā); DN.iii.65 DN.iii.133 = Vin.iii.46 (theyya˚ what is called theft); DN-a.i.313 (the sambodhi, by which is meant that of the thre …
saṅkhāyati →
pts
Saṅkhāti
- to appear Ja.v.203 (˚āti).
- to calculate Snp.p.126 (inf. ˚khātuṃ); Dhp.196. ger. saṅkhāya having considered, discriminately carefully, with open mind DN.ii.227; …
saṅkilissati →
pts
to become soiled or impure DN.i.53; SN.iii.70; Dhp.165; Ja.ii.33, Ja.ii.271
pp saṅkiliṭṭha
caus saṅkileseti.
saṃ + kilissati, cp. BSk. sankliśyati Divy.57
saṅkirati →
pts
saṅkāyati →
pts
to be uncertain about Vin.ii.274. Cp pari˚.
Denom. fr. sankā; Dhtp.4 defines saṅk as “sankāyaṃ”
saṅkīyati →
pts
to become confused or impure SN.iii.71; AN.ii.29; AN.iv.246.
Pass. of sankirati, saṃ + kīr; Sk. ˚kīryate → *kiyyati → P. ˚kīyati
seti →
pts
Seti & sayati
to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …
seyyati →
pts
to crush Ja.i.174. See also sarati3 & vi˚;
pp siṇṇa: see *vi*˚.
śṛ; Vedic śṛṇāti & śīryate
seḷeti →
pts
to make a noise, shout, cry exultantly Snp.682; Ja.v.67; Bv.i.36. pp. seḷita
■ Other, diff. explains of the word see in J.P.T.S. 1885, p. 54.
according to Kern,
Toevoegselen …
sibbati →
pts
to sew Ja.iv.25; Vv-a.251.
pres also sibbeti Vin.ii.116 Vin.iv.61, Vin.iv.280;
ger sibbetvā Ja.i.316;
grd sibbitabba Ja.i.9
aor *[sibbi](/define/s …
siniyhati →
pts
(to be moist or sticky, fig.) to feel love, to be attached Vism.317 = Dhs-a.192 (in defn of mettā). Caus. sineheti (sneheti, snehayati) to lubricat …
sinoti →
pts
to bind Dhs-a.219 (sinoti bandhatī ti setu). pp. sita3.
sā or si; Vedic syati & sināti; the Dhtp.505 gives si in meaning “bandhana”
sināti →
pts
Sināti1
(to bind): see sinoti.
Sināti2
to bathe;
imper sināhi MN.i.39;
inf sināyituṃ MN.i.39;
aor sināyi Tha-ap.204
pp sināta. …
sita →
pts
Sita1
adjective sharp Dāvs i.32.
pp. of śā; Sk. śita
Sita2
- (lit.) stuck in or to: hadaya˚ salla Snp.938; Mnd.412.
- (fig.) reclining, resting, depending on, attached, cl …
siyyati →
pts
see seyyati.
siṇāti →
pts
see seyyati.
socati →
pts
to mourn, grieve Snp.34; Dhp.15; Ja.i.168; Pv.i.8#7 (+ rodati); Pv.i.10#15; Pv.i.12#2; Mil.11;
pres 3rd pl. socare Snp.445; Dhp.225;
ppr socamāna Ja.ii.75;
ppr asocaṃ not grieving SN …
sodheti →
pts
to make clean, to purify Vin.i.47; MN.i.39; Dhp.141; DN-a.i.261, DN-a.i.13#2; to examine, search Ja.i.200, Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.123; Ja.iii.528; to search for, to seek Ja.ii.135; to clean away, to remove …
su →
pts
Su1
indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …
sukheti →
pts
to make happy DN.i.51; SN.iv.331; DN-a.i.157; also sukhayati Dhs-a.117; Caus. ii. sukhāpeti DN.ii.202; Mil.79
pp sukhita.
Caus. fr. sukha
sukhāyati →
pts
to be pleased Ja.ii.31 (asukhāyamāna being displeased with).
Denom. fr. sukha
sussati →
pts
to be dried, to wither Snp.434; Ja.i.503; Ja.ii.424; Ja.vi.5 (being thirsty); ppr. med. sussamāna Ja.i.498; Snp.434; fut sussissati Ja.i.48; ger. *sussitvā …
suyyati →
pts
is Passive of suṇāti.
suṇoti →
pts
Suṇāti & suṇoti
to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …
suṇāti →
pts
Suṇāti & suṇoti
to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …
sāditar →
pts
one who accepts, appropriates MN.iii.126.
n. ag. fr. sādiyati
sādiyanā →
pts
appropriating, accepting Mil.95.
fr. sādiyati
sādiyati →
pts
lit. to enjoy for oneself, to agree to, permit, let take place DN.i.166; Vin.ii.294; AN.iv.54, AN.iv.347; SN.i.78; SN.iv.226 sq.; Pp.55; Mil.95 sq. aor. sādiyi Vin.iii.38 sq.; fut. …
sārajjati →
pts
to be pleased with, to be attached to AN.i.260; SN.ii.172; SN.iii.69 sq.; SN.iv.10 sq.
saṃ + raj, cp. BSk. sārajyati, Sk. saṃrajyate, cp. sārāga
sārajjāyati →
pts
to be embarrassed, perplexed, ashamed SN.iii.92; AN.iv.359.
Denom. of sārajja
sārāṇīya →
pts
adjective courteous polite, friendly (making happy, pleasing, gladdening?) only in combination with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s. kathā polite spe …
sāyana →
pts
Sāyana1
neuter tasting, taste Dhtp.229.
fr. sāyati
Sāyana2
the Nāga tree (cp. nāga 3) Ja.vi.535 (vāraṇā sā yanā = nāgarukkhā, C., ibid. 535, var. read. vāyana) Kern,
Toevoe …
sāyati →
pts
to taste, eat; pres. sāyati Vin.ii.121; ppr. sāyanto DN.iii.85; grd sāyanīya savoury Vin.i.44; SN.i.162; ger. sāyitvā SN.iv.176; AN.iii.163. Cp. saṃsāyati. …
sāyita →
pts
(having) tasted, tasting DN.i.70; DN.ii.95, DN.ii.292; MN.i.188, MN.i.461; Mil.378; Vism.258 (khāyita +).
pp. of sāyati, cp. sāditar
sīna →
pts
Sīna1
fallen off, destroyed Mil.117 (˚patta leafless); Ja.ii.163 (˚patta, so read for sīta˚). See also saṃsīna.
pp. of śṛ; to crush; Sk. śīrṇa
Sīna2
co …
sīyati →
pts
to congeal or freeze: see visīyati & visīveti
pp sīna2.
for Sk. śyāyati
sū →
pts
indeclinable an onomat. part. “shoo,” applied to hissing sounds: see su1. Also doubled: sū sū Dhp-a.i.171 Dhp-a.iii.352. Cp. sūkara & sūsūyati.
sūsūyati →
pts
to make a hissing sound “sū sū” (of a snake) Dhp-a.ii.257 (variant reading susumāyati).
Denom. fr. sū
sūyati →
pts
is passive of suṇāti.
tanutta →
pts
diminution, reduction, vanishing, gradual disappearance AN.i.160 (manussānaṃ khayo hoti tanuttaṃ paññāyati); AN.ii.144 (rāga˚, dosa˚ moha˚); esp. in phrase (characterizing a sakadāgāmin “rāga-dosa-m …
tappati →
pts
Tappati1
to burn, to be tormented: to be consumed (by remorse) Dhp.17, Dhp.136 (t. sehi kammehi dummedho = paccati Dhp-a.iii.64).
Sk. tapyate, Pass. of tapati
Tappati2
■ ins …
tarati →
pts
Tarati1
(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …
tasati →
pts
Tasati1
to be thirsty fig. to crave for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita1. Cp pari˚.
Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast), Goth. gapairsan & gapa …
taṇhā →
pts
(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …
taṇhīyati →
pts
to have thirst for SN.ii.13 (for variant reading SS tuṇhīyati; BB. tasati); Vism.544 (+ upādiyati ghaṭ yati); cp. tasati & pp. tasita.
= taṇhāyati, denom. fr. taṇhā, cp. Sk. tṛṣyati to have thirst
taṭataṭāyati →
pts
…tala) to grind one’s teeth, to be in a frenzy. Cp. ciṭiciṭāyāti. See note on gala and kiṇakiṇāyati
temeti →
pts
to make wet, to moisten Vin.i.47 (temetabba); Vin.ii.209 (temetvā); Dhp-a.i.220, Dhp-a.i.394 (id.) Ja.i.88≈ Kp-a.164; Ja.ii.325 (temento); Pv-a.46 (sutemitvā for temetvā).
cp. Divy.285 tīmayati; …
thaketi →
pts
to cover, cover up, close (usually of doors windows) Vin.ii.134 (kaṇṇagūthakehi kaṇṇā thakitā honti: the ears were closed up), Vin.ii.148 (kavaṭā na thakīyanti, pass.), Vin.ii.209 (vātapāna); Vin. …
thaneti →
pts
to roar, to thunder DN.ii.262; SN.i.100, SN.i.154 (megho thanayaṃ), SN.i.154 (thaneti devo) Iti.66 (megho thanayitvā)
pp thanita. See also gajjati & thunati.
Vedic stanayati & stanati to thunder; c …
thavati →
pts
to praise, extol;
inf thutuṃ Snp.217 (= thometuṃ Snp-a.272).
caus thaveti [Sk. stavayati]
pp thavita Mil.361 See thuta, thuti, thoma, thometi.
Sk. stauti, Av. staviti, cp. Gr. στεϋται
theyya →
pts
theft Vin.i.96; AN.i.129; Snp.119 (theyyā adinnaṃ ādiyati); Snp.242, Snp.967 (˚ṃ na kareyya) Vv.15#8 (: theyyaṃ vuccati thenabhāvo Vv-a.72); Mil.264, Mil.265; Vism.43 (˚paribhoga); DN-a.i.71; Sdhp.5 …
thīyati →
pts
see patiṭṭhīyati.
timirāyittata →
pts
gloom, darkness SN.iii.124 (= Māra).
abstr. to timirāyita, pp. of timirayati to obscure, denom. to timira
tintiṇa →
pts
greed, desire; (adj.) greedy. Epithet of a pāpabhikkhu AN.v.149 (Com. tintiṇaṃ vuccati taṇhā, tāya samannāgato āsankābahulo vā); Vb.351 (tintiṇaṃ tintiṇāyanā, etc. = loluppaṃ). Tintinati & Tintinayati;
tintiṇāti →
pts
Tintiṇāti & Tintiṇāyati
to become sick, to swoon, to (stiffen out in a) faint Ja.i.243 (tintiṇanto corresp. with mucchita); Ja.vi.347 (tintiṇāyamāna, variant reading tiṇāy˚).
either = Sk. timirayati …
tintiṇāyati →
pts
Tintiṇāti & Tintiṇāyati
to become sick, to swoon, to (stiffen out in a) faint Ja.i.243 (tintiṇanto corresp. with mucchita); Ja.vi.347 (tintiṇāyamāna, variant reading tiṇāy˚).
either = Sk. timirayati …
tiṭṭhati →
pts
to stand, etc.
I. Forms
pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …
tussati →
pts
to be satisfied, pleased or happy Ja.iii.280; Ja.iv.138; Mil.210. Cp. tuṭṭha (pp.), tuṭṭhi, tuṇhī, tosa, tosana toseti.
Sk. tuṣyati to *teus to be quiet, contented, happy
tuvaṭṭeti →
pts
(for *Sk. dvandvayati, denom. fr. dvandva] to share (with = loc. or abl.) Vin.ii.10, Vin.ii.124; Vin.iv.288.
tuṇhī →
pts
…Dhp.227; Snp.720 (tuṇhī yāti mahodadhi); Pv-a.117.
-bhāva silence, attitude of consent, usually in form adhivāsesi…
tuṇhīyati →
pts
Err:509
tāpeti →
pts
to burn out, scorch, torment, fig. root out, quench Snp.451 (attānaṃ); Ja.v.267 (janapadaṃ); Vv-a.114 (kilesaṃ t. in expl. of tapassin). Cp. pari˚.
Sk. tāpayati, Caus. to tapati
tātar →
pts
protector, saviour, helper DN-a.i.229. For meaning “father see tāta & cp. pitā = tāyitā at Ja.i.412.
from Vedic trā, n. ag. to trāyati to protect
tāva →
pts
adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus
I
*yāva-tāva …
tāyati →
pts
to shelter protect, preserve, guard; bring up, nourish SN.iv.246 (rūpa-balaṃ, bhoga˚, ñāti˚, putta˚); Ja.iv.387; Snp.579 (paralokato na pitā tāyate puttaṃ ñātī vā pana ñātake) Pv-a.7 (khettaṃ tāyati …
tāyitar →
pts
one who protects, shelters or guards Ja.i.412 (in expl. of tāṇa, q.v.).
n. ag. from tāyati
tāḷeti →
pts
to strike a blow, flog, beat, esp. freq. in phrase kasāhi tāḷeti to flog with whips, etc. (in list of punishments, see kasā) MN.i.87; AN.ii.122; Cnd.604; Pv-a.4, etc
ppr pass. * …
tāṇa →
pts
shelter, protection refuge, esp. as tt. of shelter & peace offered by the Dhamma. Mostly in combn with leṇa & saraṇa; (see [dīpa & abhaya;](/define/dīpa & abhaya;)), in var. contexts, esp …
ubbaṭṭeti →
pts
to anoint, give perfumes (to a guest), to shampoo Ja.i.87 (gandhacuṇṇena), Ja.i.238 (id.); Ja.v.89, Ja.v.438.
Caus. of ud + vṛt, as doublet of ubbatteti, cp. BSk. udvartayati Divy.12, Divy.36
ubbijjati →
pts
to be agitated, frightened or afraid Vin.i.74 (u. uttasati palāyati); Vin.iii.145 (id.); SN.i.228 (aor. ubbijji); Mil.149 (tasati +), Mil.286 (+ saṃviji) Vism.58
caus *ubbejeti …
ubbilāvita →
pts
happy, elated, buoyant, ltt. frisky; only in compounds -atta rejoicing, exultancy, elation of mind DN.i.3, DN.i.37; Ja.iii.466; Mil.183; DN-a.i.53, DN-a.i.122; and -ākāra id. Dhp-a.i.237. At …
ubbisati →
pts
“to be out home”, to live away from home Ja.ii.76
■ See also ubbāsīyati
pp ubbisita (˚kāle) ibid.
better reading variant reading ubbasati, ud + vas
ubbāsīyati →
pts
“to be dis-inhabited”, i.e. to be abandoned by the inhabitants Mhvs.6, Mhvs.22 (= chaḍḍīyati C.)
■ Cp. ubbisati.
Pass. of ubbāseti, ud + vas
ud →
pts
Ud-
prefix in verbal & nominal combn. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are combns. with ud˚, which in compn. appears modified according to the rules of as …
udadhi →
pts
the sea, ocean SN.i.67; Iti.86; Snp.720; Ja.v.326; Ja.vi.526; Thag-a.289; Vv-a.155 (“udakaṃ ettha dhīyatī ti udadhi”); Sdhp.322, Sdhp.577.
uda + dhi, lit. water-container
udaka →
pts
water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …
udassaye →
pts
2nd sg. pot. of ud + assayati Ja.v.26 (meaning to instal, raise?), expld. by C. as ussayāpesi (?) Reading may be faulty for udāsase (?).
ā + śri, cp. assaya
uddaya FIXME double →
pts
Udraya & Uddaya
(-˚) coming forth, result, consequence. Usually in foll. two phrases: dukkh˚; (yielding pain) & sukh˚; (giving pleasure) e.g. as dukkh˚; at. MN.i.415 Ja.iv.398 Ja.v.119 (varian …
uddhumāta →
pts
adjective swollen, bloated, risen (of flour) AN.i.140; Snp.200 (of a corpse); Snp-a.100 sq., Snp-a.171; DN-a.i.114. Cp. next.
pp. of uddhumāyati
uddhumāyana →
pts
puffing, blowing or swelling up Ja.iv.37.
fr. uddhumāyati
uddhumāyati →
pts
to be blown up, to swell up, rise; aor. ˚āyi Ja.iii.26; Vv-a.76; ger. ˚ājitvā Ja.ii.18; Dhp-a.i.126
pp uddhumāta & ˚āyita; (q.v.).
ud + dhmā, see dhamati & remarks on uddhacca
uddhumāyita →
pts
swollen, bloated, puffed up Vv-a.218.
pp. of uddhumāyati
uddisati →
pts
- to propose, point out, appoint, allot Dhp.353, cp. Dhp-a.iv.72; Mil.94 (satihāraṃ) fut. uddisissati MN.i.480 (ex conj., is probably to be changed to uddassessati, q.v.).
- to specify Pv-a.22 (ao …
uddāna →
pts
group of Suttas, used throughout the Vinaya Piṭaka with ref. to each Khandhaka, in the Saṃyutta, the Anguttara and other books (cp. Mil.407) for each group of about ten Suttas (cp. Dhs-a.27). The U …
uddīpanā →
pts
explanation, reasoning, argument Vism.27 (for ukkācanā). Uddiyati, Uddiyana
fr. ud + dīpeti
uddīyana FIXME double →
pts
Udrīyana & Uddīyana
neuter breaking or splitting open, bursting Ja.i.72; Dhp-a.ii.7 (˚sadda), Dhp-a.ii.100 (paṭhavī-uddīyana-sadda; vv.ll. uddri˚, udri˚).
fr. udrīyati
uddīyana →
pts
Uddīyati, Uddīyana
ete. see udrī˚.
uddīyati FIXME double →
pts
Udrīyati & Uddīyati
to burst, split open, break, fall to pieces Vin.i.148 (vihāro udriyati); Vin.ii.174 (id); Vin.iv.254 (i); DN.i.96 (˚īyissati bhijjhissati DN-a.i.96, so read for udāyati); SN.i.11 …
uddīyati →
pts
Uddīyati, Uddīyana
ete. see udrī˚.
udi →
pts
(or udī) is artificial adj. formn. fr. udeti, meaning “rising, excelling”, in expln. of ekodi at Vism.156 (udayatī ti udi uṭṭhapetī ti attho).
udraya →
pts
Udraya & Uddaya
(-˚) coming forth, result, consequence. Usually in foll. two phrases: dukkh˚; (yielding pain) & sukh˚; (giving pleasure) e.g. as dukkh˚; at. MN.i.415 Ja.iv.398 Ja.v.119 (varian …
udrīyana →
pts
Udrīyana & Uddīyana
neuter breaking or splitting open, bursting Ja.i.72; Dhp-a.ii.7 (˚sadda), Dhp-a.ii.100 (paṭhavī-uddīyana-sadda; vv.ll. uddri˚, udri˚).
fr. udrīyati
udrīyati →
pts
Udrīyati & Uddīyati
to burst, split open, break, fall to pieces Vin.i.148 (vihāro udriyati); Vin.ii.174 (id); Vin.iv.254 (i); DN.i.96 (˚īyissati bhijjhissati DN-a.i.96, so read for udāyati); SN.i.11 …
udāna →
pts
- “breathing out”, exulting cry, i e. an utterance, mostly in metrical form, inspired by a particularly intense emotion, whether it be joyful or sorrowful (cp. K. S. p. 29 n. 2) DN.i.50 DN.i.92; SN.i …
udāneti →
pts
to breathe out or forth, usually in phrase udānaṃ udānesi: see under udāna1. Absolutely only at Ja.iii.218.
denom. f. udāna, cp. BSk. udānayati
udāyati →
pts
…could only belong to dāyāti meaning to cut, mow, reap. but not to split etc. DN-a.i.266 explains udāyissati with bhijjhissati. The…
udīreti →
pts
- to set in motion, stir up, cause Ja.iii.441 (dukkhaṃ udīraye pot. udīreyya C.); Ja.v.395 (kalahaṃ to begin a quarrel).
- to utter, proclaim, speak, say SN.i.190; Snp.632 (pot. ˚raye bhāseyya Snp- …
ugga →
pts
Ugga1
adjective mighty, huge, strong fierce, grave, m. a mighty or great person, noble lord DN.i.103; SN.i.51 = Vv-a.116 (uggateja “the fiery heat”) Ja.iv.496; Ja.v.452 (˚teja); Ja.vi.490 …
uggahāyati →
pts
to take hold of, to take up Snp.791 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.91)
ger uggahāya Snp.837.
poetic form of uggaheti (see uggaṇhati), but according to Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. representing Ved. udgṛbhāyati
uggaṇhāti →
pts
to take up, acquire, learn [cp. BSk. udgṛhṇāti in same sense, e.g. Divy.18 Divy.77 etc.] Snp.912 (uggahaṇanta = uggahaṇanti = uggaṇhanti Snp-a.561); imper. uggaṇha Ja.ii.30 (sippaṃ); uggaṇhāhi Mi …
ugghaṭeti →
pts
to open, reveal (? so Hardy in Index to Nett) Ne.9; ugghaṭiyati & ugghaṭanā ibid. Ugghatta (Ugghattha?)
ud + ghaṭati
ugghāṭeti →
pts
to remove, take away, unfasten, abolish, put an end to Vin.ii.148 (tālāni), Vin.ii.208 (ghaṭikaṃ); Vin.iv.37; Ja.ii.31; Ja.vi.68; Mil.140 (bhava-paṭisandhiṃ), Mil.371; Vism.374
caus 2 ugghāṭāpeti …
ujjhatti →
pts
…corresponding to a Sk. *ud-dhyāti
ujjhāpana →
pts
stirring up, provoking Ja.v.91 (devat˚), Ja.v.94 (˚kamma).
fr. ud + jhāyati1 or jhāyati2 to burn, to which jhāpeti to bring to ruin etc.? cp. ujjhāna
ujjhāpeti →
pts
to harass, vex, irritate MN.i.126; SN.i.209 (“give occasion for offence”); Vin.iv.38 (cp. p. 356); Ja.v.286; Pv-a.266.
Caus. of ujjhāyati
ujjhāyati →
pts
to be irritated, to be annoyed or offended, to get angry, grumble; often in phrase ujjhāyati khīyati vipāceti expressing great annoyance Vin.i.53, Vin.i.62, Vin.i.73; Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.226; SN.i.23 …
ujju →
pts
Uju & Ujju
adjective straight direct; straightforward, honest, upright DN.iii.150 (T. ujja), DN.iii.352 (do.), DN.iii.422, DN.iii.550; Vv.18#7 (= sabba-jimha-vanka-kuṭilabhāv’âpagama-hetutāya u. …
uju →
pts
Uju & Ujju
adjective straight direct; straightforward, honest, upright DN.iii.150 (T. ujja), DN.iii.352 (do.), DN.iii.422, DN.iii.550; Vv.18#7 (= sabba-jimha-vanka-kuṭilabhāv’âpagama-hetutāya u. …
ukkalāpa FIXME double →
pts
Uklāpa (ukkalāpa)
adjective
- deserted Ja.ii.275 (ukkalāpa T.; vv.ll. uklāpa ullāpa).
- dirtied, soiled Vin.ii.154, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.222; Vism.128; Dhp-a.iii.168 (ukkalāpa).
cp. Sk. ut-kalāpa …
ukkhipati →
pts
To hold up, to take up Ja.i.213; Ja.iv.391: Ja.vi.350; Vism.4 (satthaṃ); Pv-a.265. A t. t. of canon law, to suspend (a bhikkhu for breach of rules) Vin.iv.309; Pp.33. -ukkhipiyati to be suspended …
uklāpa →
pts
Uklāpa (ukkalāpa)
adjective
- deserted Ja.ii.275 (ukkalāpa T.; vv.ll. uklāpa ullāpa).
- dirtied, soiled Vin.ii.154, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.222; Vism.128; Dhp-a.iii.168 (ukkalāpa).
cp. Sk. ut-kalāpa …
umhayati →
pts
to laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.
Sk. *ut-smayate, ud + smi
upaccati →
pts
? in phrase “akkhīni upacciṃsu” at Ja.vi.187 is probably faulty for apaciyiṃsu aor. of apaciyyati, Pass of apacināti (cp. upaciyyati → upacināti) “the eyes failed” lost power, went bad; cp. apacaya …
upacināti →
pts
- to collect, heap up, accumulate (puññaṃ or pāpaṃ) Vv-a.254; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.241.
- to concentrate pay attention Thag.199 (C. upacetuṃ for ocetuṃ T.); Ja.v.339 (= oloketi)
pass upaciyyati Th …
upadaṃseti →
pts
to cause to appear, to manifest MN.ii.120; SN.i.64, SN.i.65 (of gods, to become resplendent, to show divers colour-tones); AN.ii.84 = AN.iii.139 = AN.iii.264 = Pp.49 (to show pleasure); Thag.335, to …
upagghāyati →
pts
to smell at, in sense of “to kiss” Ja.v.328 (see [inf. upagghātuṃ](/define/inf. upagghātuṃ)).
upa + ghrā, see ghāyati1
upalabhati →
pts
to receive, get, obtain to find, make out Mil.124 (kāraṇaṃ); usually in Pass. upalabbhati to be found or got, to be known; to exist MN.i.138 (an˚); SN.i.135; SN.iv.384; Snp.85 …
upalippati →
pts
to be defiled; to stick to, hang on to Snp.547, Snp.812; Ja.iii.66 (= allīyati C.); Mil.250, Mil.337.
Pass. of upalimpati
upalāḷeti →
pts
- to caress, coax, fondle, win over Ja.ii.267; Vism.300; Sdhp.375.
- to boast of, exult in Ja.ii.151
pp upalāḷita (q.v.).
Caus. of upa + lal; cp. BSk. upalāḍayati Divy.11 …
upaneti →
pts
to bring up to, conduce, adduce; to present, give Ja.i.200; Mil.396; DN-a.i.276; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.43 Pv-a.49, Pv-a.53, Pv-a.74
pass upanīyati (˚niyyati)
- to be brought ( …
upanijjhāyati →
pts
to meditate upon, consider, look at, reflect on Vin.i.193 (“covet”); Vin.ii.269; Vin.iii.118; DN.i.20; AN.iv.55; Mil.124; Vism.418
pp upanijjhāyita (q.v.).
upa + nijjhāyati
upanijjhāyita →
pts
considered, looked at, thought over or about Snp.p.147 (= diṭṭha, ālokita Snp-a.508).
pp. of ˚nijjhāyati
upanissayati →
pts
to depend or rely on (acc.) Mil.240 (attānaṃ)
ger -nissāya (q.v.)
pp ˚nissita (q.v.).
upa + ni˚
upanissāya →
pts
adverb near, close by (with acc.); depending on, by means of (acc) MN.ii.3; SN.ii.269; Snp.867 (taṃ), Snp.901 (tāpa˚), Snp.978, Pv-a.9 (Rājagahaṃ), Pv-a.67 (id.) Vv-a.63 (Rājagaha-seṭṭhiṃ “with”). …
upanāmeti →
pts
- to bend over to, to place against or close to, to approach, bring near DN.ii.134; SN.i.207; Thag.1055; Snp.p.48 (= attano kāyaṃ Bhagavato upanāmeti); Ja.i.62; Ja.v.215; Snp-a.151.
- to offer, to …
upapacciyati →
pts
see uppaccati.
upasammati →
pts
to grow calm, to cease, to be settled or composed, to be appeased SN.i.62, SN.i.221; Dhp.100 sq.
Sk. upasamyati, upa + śam in intrs. function
upasiṅghati →
pts
- to sniff at SN.i.204 (padumaṃ); SN.i.455; Ja.ii.339, Ja.ii.408; Ja.vi.336.
- to sniff up Vin.i.279
upavhyati →
pts
to invoke, call upon DN.ii.259; SN.i.168.
upa + ā + hū, cp. avhayati for *āhvayati
upavāyati →
pts
to blow on or towards somebody MN.i.424; AN.iv.46; Thag.544; Pv.iii.6#6; Mil.97.
upa + vāyati
upavīta →
pts
covered (?) at Vv-a.8 in phrase “vettalatâdīhi upavītaṃ āsanaṃ” should prob. be read upanīta (vv. ll uparivīta & upajita); or could it be pp. of upavīyati (woven with)?
?
upavīyati →
pts
te be woven Ja.vi.26.
Pass. of upa + vā2 to weave
upayāti →
pts
to go to, to approach SN.i.76; SN.ii.118 (also Caus. -yāpeti); Dpvs.vi.69; Sdhp.579.
upa + yāti of yā
upaṭṭhahati →
pts
Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti
- (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …
upaṭṭhāti →
pts
Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti
- (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …
uplāpeti →
pts
to immerse MN.i.135 (vv.ll. upal˚ & opil˚); Ja.iv.162 (fig. put into the shade, overpower; variant reading upal˚). See also opilāpeti ubbillāvita.
Sk. avaplāvayati, Caus. of ava + plu, with subs …
uposatha →
pts
At the time of the rise of Buddhism the word had come to mean the day preceding four stages of the moon’s waxing and waning, viz. 1st, 8th, 15th 23d nights …
uppajjati →
pts
to come out, to arise, to be produced, to be born or reborn, to come into existence DN.i.180; Snp.584; Pv.ii.1#11 (= nibbattati Pv-a.71); Pv-a.8 (nibbattati +), Pv-a.9, Pv-a.20, Pv-a.129 (= pātu …
uppaḷāseti →
pts
to sound out or forth, to make sound Mil.21 (dhamma-sankhaṃ). Reading at DN.ii.337 is upaḷāseti in same meaning.
ud + pra + las, cp. Sk. samullāsayati in same meaning
uppaṇḍeti →
pts
to ridicule, mock, to deride, make fun of Vin.i.216, Vin.i.272, Vin.i.293; Vin.iv.278; AN.iii.91 = Pp.67 (ūhasati ullapati +); Ja.v.288 Ja.v.300; Dhp-a.ii.29; Dhp-a.iii.41; Pv-a.175 (avamaññati + …
uppāṭeti →
pts
to split, tear asunder; root out, remove, destroy Vin.ii.151 (chaviṃ to skin); MN.ii.110 (attānaṃ); Thig.396 (ger. uppāṭiyā = ˚pāṭetvā Thag-a.259); Ja.i.281 (bījāni), Ja.iv.162, Ja.iv.382; Ja.vi.109 …
upādiyati →
pts
to take hold of, to grasp, cling to, show attachment (to the world), cp. upādāna DN.ii.292; MN.i.56, MN.i.67; SN.ii.14; SN.iii.73, SN.iii.94, SN.iii.135; SN.iv.168 (na kiñci loke u. = parinibbāyati); …
upādiṇṇa →
pts
grasped at, laid hold of; or “the issue of grasping”, i.e. material, derived, secondary (cp. upādā), see def. at Dhs trsln. 201, 324
■ Dhs.585, Dhs.877, Dhs.1211, Dhs.1534 Vb.2 sq., Vb. …
upādā →
pts
adverb lit. “taking up”, i.e. subsisting on something else, not original, secondary derived (of rūpa form) Dhs.877, Dhs.960, Dhs.1210; Vism.275 Vism.444 (24 fold); Dhs-a.215, Dhs-a.299, Dhs-a.333, …
upādāya →
pts
adverb
- (as prep. with acc.) lit. “taking it up” (as such & such), i.e.
- out of, as, for; in phrase anukampaṃ upādāya out of pity or mercy DN.i.204; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.141, Pv-a.164
- compar …
ussādeti →
pts
- to dismiss DN.iii.128 [for ussāreti1]
- to raise, cause to rise up on, haul up, pile up MN.i.135; MN.iii.230; AN.iv.198, AN.iv.201; Mil.187 Mil.250
pass *[ussādiyati](/define/ussādiyat …
ussādiyati →
pts
to be in abundance, to be over Vin.ii.167.
Pass. med. of ussādeti, cp. ussada 4
ussāpeti →
pts
to lift up, erect, raise, exalt Vin.ii.195; AN.iv.43; Ja.ii.219; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.95 (chattaṃ); Pv-a.75 (id.); Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.iii.118 (kaṭṭhāni)
pp ussāpita & ussita; (q.v.). See also * …
usuyyaka →
pts
adjective envious, jealous Vin.ii.190; Snp.318, Snp.325; Ja.ii.192 (variant reading asuyy˚); Ja.v.114
■ Note. The long vowel form usūyaka occurs in cpd. *[abbhusūyaka](/define …
usuyyati →
pts
Usuyyati & Usūyati
to be jealous or envious, to envy (with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).
Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā envy
usūyati →
pts
Usuyyati & Usūyati
to be jealous or envious, to envy (with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).
Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā envy
uttasati →
pts
Uttasati1
only in Caus. uttāseti to impale, q.v.
identical in form with next
Uttasati2
- to frighten Ja.i.47 (verse 267).
- to be alarmed or terrified …
uttāseti →
pts
Uttāseti1
to frighten, terrify Ja.i.230, Ja.i.385; Ja.ii.117.
Caus of uttasati, ud + tras, of which taṃs is uttāseti2 is a variant
Uttāseti2
to impale AN.i.48 …
uyyāti →
pts
to go out, to go away Ja.ii.3, Ja.ii.4 (imper. uyyāhi); Ja.iv.101
caus uyyāpeti to cause to go away to bring or take out SN.iv.312.
ud + yā
uḍḍeti →
pts
Uḍḍeti1
to fly up MN.i.364 (kāko maṃsapesiṃ ādāya uḍḍayeyya; vv.ll. ubbaḍaheyya, uyya dayeyya); Ja.v.256, Ja.v.368, Ja.v.417.
ud + ḍeti to fly. The etym. is doubtful, Müller P. Gr. 99 id …
vadati →
pts
to speak, say, tell AN.iv.79; Snp.1037, Snp.1077 sq.; Pp.42; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39;
pot 1st sg. vade (so read for vado? MN.i.258; 3rd sg. vadeyya Pv.i.3#3;
aor 3<s …
vaddha →
pts
Vaddha1
adjective noun
- grown, old; an Elder; venerable, respectable; one who has authority At Ja.i.219 three kinds of vaddha are distinguished: one by nature (jāt …
vahati →
pts
- to carry, bear, transport Ja.iv.260; Pv-a.14 (= dhāreti); Mil.415 (of iron: carry weight)
imper vaha Vv.81#17;
inf vahituṃ Pv-a.122 (perhaps superfluous);
grd * …
vajjati →
pts
Vajjati1
to turn etc.; only as Pass. form vajjati vajjeti* (*varjayati) to avoid, to abstain from, renounce Sdhp.10, Sdhp.11, Sdhp.200. Cp. pari˚ …
valaya →
pts
bracelet Vin.ii.106; Ja.ii.197 (dantakāre valay’-ādīni karonte disvā); Ja.iii.377; Ja.vi.64, Ja.vi.65; DN-a.i.50; Dhp-a.i.226 (danta˚ ivory bangle); Pv-a.157 (sankha˚) Mhvs.11, Mhvs.14 (˚anguli-v …
vamati →
pts
to vomit, eject, throw out, discharge Snp.198 = Ja.i.146; Ja.v.255 (fut. vamissati); Pv.iv.3#54 (= uḍḍayati chaḍḍayati Pv-a.256)
caus vameti Mil.169
pp vanta.
vam, Idg. *\ …
vana →
pts
Vana1
neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …
vanati →
pts
Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti
to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.
van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …
vanoti →
pts
Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti
to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.
van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …
vanute →
pts
Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti
to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.
van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …
vanāyati →
pts
to desire, wish, covet, to hanker after MN.i.260; SN.iii.190. See also allīyati.
Denom. fr. vana2, cp, vanāyati
vanīyati →
pts
to desire Ja.vi.264 C.: (pattheti), Ja.vi.270 (hadayaṃ vanīyati, variant reading dhanīyati: cp allīyati)
■ See also vanati & vaṇeti.
Denom. fr. vani = P. vaṇi
vapayāti →
pts
to go away, to disappear, only at Vin. i.2 = Kv.186 (kankhā vapayanti sabbā; cp. id p. Mvu.ii.416 vyapananti, to be read as vyapayanti).
vi + apa + yā
vasati →
pts
Vasati1
to clothe. pp.; vuttha1. Caus. vāseti: see ni˚ See also vāsana1 & vāsana1.
vas1; to Idg. *ṷes, cp. Gr. ε …
vattha →
pts
Vattha1
neuter
- cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …
vaya →
pts
Vaya1 & vayo
neuter age, especially young age, prime, youth; meaning “old age” when characterized as such or contrasted to youth (the ord. term for old age being jarā). …
vaḷabhī →
pts
…Sāvatthiyā niyyāti divā divaṃ); MN.ii.208 (id.), but *vaḷavābhi-*rathena); Ja.vi.266 (vaḷabhiyo = bhaṇḍa-sakaṭiyo…
vaṇeti →
pts
to wish, desire, ask, beg Ja.v.27 (spelt vaṇṇeti C. explains as vāreti icchati); pres. med. 1st pl. vaṇimhase (= Sk. vṛṇīmahe) Ja.ii.137 (= icchāma C.). As vanayati …
vaṇīyati →
pts
see vanīyati.
veda →
pts
- (cp. vediyati & vedanā) (joyful) feeling, religious feeling, enthusiasm awe, emotion, excitement (something like; saṃvega) DN.ii.210 (˚paṭilābha + somanassa-paṭilābha) MN.i.4 …
vedeti →
pts
“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …
velāyati →
pts
to destroy (?) Dhs-a.219 (cp. Expos. ii.297); explained by viddhaṃseti. More appropriate would be a meaning like “control,” bound restrict.
Denom. fr. velā
vema →
pts
loom or shuttle Dhp-a.iii.175; Snp-a.268.
fr. vāyati2, cp. Sk. veman (nt.); Lat. vimen
veti →
pts
to go away, disappear, wane SN.iii.135; AN.ii.51; Ja.iii.154; Dhs-a.329. Cp. vyavayāti.
vi + eti, of i; Sk. vyeti
veṭheti →
pts
to twist round, envelope, wrap, surround Ja.i.5, Ja.i.422; Mil.282
pass veṭhiyati: see *vi*˚
pp veṭhita
■ Cp. pali˚.
Vedic veṣṭate, *viṣṭ …
vi →
pts
indeclinable
I.
- inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …
vibheti →
pts
to be afraid, to stand in awe of Ja.v.509 (= bhāyati C.). Should we read bibheti?
vi + bhāyati
vibhāti →
pts
to shine forth, to be or become light (said of the night turning into day); pres. also vibhāyati Vin.i.78; fut. vibhāyissati DN.ii.148; aor. vibhāyi Ja.v.354
pp vibhāta.
…
vibādhati →
pts
to oppress, harm Mil.135 (so read for ˚bhādati); Dhs-a.42
pass vibādhiyati to be oppressed Pv-a.239.
vi + bādhati
vicchindati →
pts
to cut off, to interrupt, to prevent Pv-a.129 (˚itu-kāma). The BSk. form is vicchandayati [= vi + Denom. of chando] e.g. Divy.10, Divy.11, Divy.383, Divy.590
pp vicchinna …
viddhaṃsati →
pts
to fall down, to be shattered, to be ruined Mil.237; Pv-a.125 (Pot. ˚eyya)
caus viddhaṃseti to shatter, to destroy SN.iii.190 (both trs. intrs., the latter for ˚ati); Ja.ii …
vidhūpeti →
pts
(˚dhūpayati)
- to fumigate, perfume, diffuse Mil.252.
- to scatter, destroy Vin.i.2 (vidhūpayaṃ Māra-senaṃ); SN.i.14; SN.iii.90 = AN.v.325; SN.iv.210; Pts.ii.167
pp *[vidhūpita](/define/vidhūpita …
viharati →
pts
to stay, abide, dwell, sojourn (in a certain place); in general: to be, to live; applied: to behave lead a life (as such explained with “iriyati” at Vism.16). Synonyms are given at Vb.194 with *ir …
viheti →
pts
Viheti1
to be afraid (of) Ja.v.154 (= bhāyati C.). Cp. vibheti.
for bibheti?
Viheti2
to be given up, to disappear, to go awav Ja.iv.216 Kern,
Toevoegse …
vijahati →
pts
to abandon, forsake, leave; to give up, dismiss Pv.iii.6#15 (sarīraṃ); Vv-a.119; Pot. vijaheyya Pv.iv.1#10; fut. vijahissati SN.ii.220; Pv.ii.6#7 (jīvitaṃ)
ger vihāya Mhvs.1 …
vijayati →
pts
(& vijinati) to conquer, master, triumph over DN-a.i.250 (vijeti); fut. vijessati Ja.iv.102. ger. vijeyya Snp.524, Snp.1002; and vijetvā Ja.iii.523
pp vijita. Cp. abhi˚. …
vijita →
pts
- conquered, subdued, gained, won Snp.46; Snp-a.352; DN-a.i.160; Pv-a.75, Pv-a.76, Pv-a.161. Cp. nijjita.
- (nt.) conquered land, realm, territory kingdom Ja.i.262; Vv.81#2 …
vijjhāyati →
pts
to be extinguished, to go out (of fire) Vin.i.31 (imper. ˚āyatu & fut. ˚āyissati); Dhp-a.i.21 (akkhīni dīpa-sikhā viya vijjhāyiṃsu).
vi + jhāyati2
vijjotalati →
pts
to flicker Vin.ii.131; MN.i.86.
Freq. of vijjotati? Or = vijjotayati = vijjoteti?
vijānāti →
pts
to have discriminative (dis = vi˚) knowledge, to recognize, apprehend, ascertain, to become aware of, to understand, notice, perceive, distinguish learn, know Snp.93 sq., Snp.763; Dhp.64, Dhp.65; Mnd. …
vijātā →
pts
(a woman) having borne Ja.ii.140; Pv.ii.2#3 (= pasūtā Pv-a.80).
- -kāla time of birth Ja.ii.140.
- -ghara birth-chamber Mil.301.
pp. of vijāyati
vijāyana →
pts
bringing forth, birth, delivery AN.i.78; Ja.iii.342; Ja.vi.333; Vism.500; Vb-a.97.
fr. vijāyati
vijāyati →
pts
to bring forth, to bear, to give birth to Sdhp.133; aor. vijāyi Vv-a.220; Pv-a.82 (puttaṃ) ger. vijāyitvā Mhvs.5, Mhvs.43 (puttaṃ); and vijāyitvāna Pv.i. …
vijāyin →
pts
adjective noun in f. -inī able to bear a child, fertile Ja.iv.77 (opp. vañjhā); Dhp-a.i.46 (id.).
fr. vijāyati
vijīyati →
pts
at Ja.iii.374 is to be read as vījiyati (Pass. of vījati).
vikirati →
pts
to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …
vikkhāyitaka →
pts
adjective noun “pertaining (or: of the nature of) to being eaten up, i.e. a (mental) representation obtained by contemplation of a corpse gnawed by animals, one of the asubhakammaṭṭhānas Vism.110 = Mi …
vikkhīyati →
pts
to go to ruin, to be destroyed, to be lost Ja.v.392 (fut. ˚īyissati)
pp vikkhīṇa.
vi + khīyati
vilaya →
pts
dissolution; -ṃ gacchati, as much as: “to be digested,” to be dissolved Mil.67. adj. dissolved, dispersed Dpvs.i.65.
vi + laya, cp. līyati
vilīna →
pts
adjective
- clinging, sticking [cp. līyati 1] Vin.i.209 (olīna˚ sticking all over).
- matured (“digested”? cp. vilaya) Ja.iv.72 (nava˚gosappi freshly matured ghee); Mil.301 (phalāni ripefruit).
- …
vilīyana →
pts
melting, dissolution Sdhp.201. Viliva & Viliva;
fr. vilīyati
vilīyati →
pts
to melt (intrs.), to be dissolved, to perish Ja.iv.498; Vism.420 (pabbata, spelling here with ḷ; Warren wrong “are hidden from view,” i.e. nilīyati) Dhs-a.336 (phānita-piṇḍa; translation not to the …
vimhāpeti →
pts
to astonish, to cause dismay to, to deceive Mhvs.17, Mhvs.44; DN-a.i.91 (in expln of kuhaka).
Caus. of *vimhayati = vi + smi
vinayati →
pts
see vineti.
vindati →
pts
the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …
vināti →
pts
to weave Ja.ii.302; Dhp-a.i.428 (tantaṃ);
inf vetuṃ Vin.ii.150.
pass viyyati. Cp. upavīyati
caus 2 vināpeti to order to be woven Vin.iii.259 (= v …
vipajjati →
pts
to go wrong, to fail, to perish (opp. sampajjati) Dhp-a.iii.357; Pv-a.34
pp vipanna. Vipancana & Vipanciyati;
vi + pajjati
vipallāsayati →
pts
to be deceived (about), to distort, to have or give a wrong notion (of) Ne.85.
Denom. fr. vipallāsa
vipañcanā →
pts
Vipañcanā & Vipañciyati
see under vipañcita.
vipañcita →
pts
only in phrase -ññū either: knowing diffuseness or detail, or: of unillusioned understanding, clear-minded, unprejudiced combined with ugghaṭita-ññū at AN.ii.135 = Pp.41 (trsld by B. …
vipañciyati →
pts
Vipañcanā & Vipañciyati
see under vipañcita.
vipāceti →
pts
to become annoyed, to get angry (lit. to get heated): this meaning as translation of vi + pac, although not quite correct as pac means to “ripen” and is not ordinarily used of heated conditions …
vipāḷiyati →
pts
see vipāṭeti 2.
vipāṭeti →
pts
- to rip or tear open Vin.ii.115.
- to be destroyed, to fall to pieces (cp. pāṭeti & Pass pāṭiyati in sense of “destroy”) Pv.iv.1#46 (sanghāṭiyo vipātayanti T.; vv.ll. vināsayati & vidālayati; Pv-a …
virajjhati →
pts
to fail, miss, lose SN.iv.117; Ja.i.17, Ja.i.490 (aor. virajjhi), Ja.ii.432 (id.); Pv-a.59
pp viraddha
caus virādheti (q.v.).
vi + rādh; cp. Sk. v …
viratta →
pts
dispassioned, free from passion, detached, unattached to, displeased with (loc.) SN.iii.45 (rūpadhātuyā cittaṃ virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN. …
virāgeti →
pts
to fail, miss; only at MN.i.327 (puriso narakapapāte papatanto hatthehi ca pādehi ca paṭhaviṃ virāgeyya “would miss the earth”; differently Neumann “Boden zu fassen suchte,” i.e. tried to touch ground …
virūḷha →
pts
having grown, growing SN.ii.65 (viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṃ punnabbhav’ âbhinibbatti hoti).
pp. of virūhati
visamāyati →
pts
to be uneven DN.ii.269 (so read for visamā yanti).
Denom. fr. visama
visaṃvādeti →
pts
to deceive with words, to break one’s word, to lie, deceive Vin.iii.143; Vin.iv.1 Ne.91
■ Neg. a˚; Ja.v.124.
visaṃ + vādeti; cp. BSk. visaṃvādayati Avs.i.262, after the Pāli
viseyyati →
pts
to be broken, to fall to pieces Ja.i.174
pp visiṇṇa.
vi + seyyati, cp. Sk. śīryati, of śṛ; to crush
visiṇṇa →
pts
broken, crushed, fallen to pieces Ja.i.174.
pp. of viseyyati
visīveti →
pts
to warm oneself Mil.47; Ja.ii.68; Dhp-a.i.225, Dhp-a.i.261 Dhp-a.ii.89. As visibbeti (in analogy to visibbeti to sew) at Vin.iv.115
caus 2 visīvāpeti Ja.ii.69.
vi + sīv …
visīyati →
pts
to be dissolved; 3rd pl. imper. med. visīyaruṃ Thag.312 (cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 126).
vi + sīyati; cp. Sk. śīyate, Pass. of śyā to coagulate
visūka →
pts
restless motion, wriggling, twisting, twitching (better than “show, although connection with sūc would give meaning “indication, show”), almost synonymous with vipphandita. …
vitanoti →
pts
(*vitanati) to stretch out, spread out; poet. ger. vitanitvāna Ja.vi.453
pass vitaniyyati ibid
pp vitata. Cp. vitāna.
vi + tanoti
vitthata →
pts
Vitthata1
- extended, spread out, wide MN.i.178; Vin.i.297; Ja.v.319; Mil.311; Snp-a.214; Pv-a.68 (doubtful!).
- wide, spacious (of a robe Vin.iii.259.
- flat Snp-a.301.
pp. of vi + …
vitthāriyati →
pts
to expand, to go into detail Ne.9.
Denom. fr. vitthāra
vitthāyati →
pts
to be embarrassed or confused (lit. to become quite stiff), to be at a loss, to hesitate Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; aor. vitthāsi (vitthāyi? ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr. …
vitthāyitatta →
pts
perplexity, hesitation DN.i.249.
abstr. fr. vitthāyita, pp. of vitthāyati
vitureyyati →
pts
at Ja.v.47 is not clear. The variant reading is vitariyati; the C. explains by tuleti tīreti, i.e. contemplates, examines Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. discusses it in detail & proposes writing; *vitur …
vivatta-cchada →
pts
Vivatta-cchada
adjective having the cover removed, with the veil lifted; one who draws away the veil (cp. vivaraṇa or reveals (the Universe etc.); or one who is freed of all (mental & spiritual) cov …
viveṭhiyati →
pts
to get entangled Vin.ii.117.
vi + veṭhïyati
vivādiyati →
pts
(vivādeti) to quarrel Snp.832 (= kalahaṃ karoti Mnd.173), Snp.879, Snp.895. Pot. 3rd sg vivādiyetha (= kolahaṃ kareyya Mnd.307), & vivādayetha Snp.830 (id. expln Mnd.170).
Den …
viyyati →
pts
to be woven Vin.iii.259
pp vīta2.
Pass. of vāyati1 or vināti. The Vedic is ūyate
viññāpeti →
pts
to address, inform, teach, instruct; to give to understand; to appeal to, to beg Vin.i.54; Vin.iv.264; DN.i.251; Ja.iii.72 (to intimate); Mil.229; Vv-a.72, Vv-a.181
pp *[viññāpita](/define/viññāpi …
viññāya →
pts
Viññāya & viññāyati
see vijānāti. Vinnuta & vinnuta
viññāyati →
pts
Viññāya & viññāyati
see vijānāti. Vinnuta & vinnuta
vodapeti →
pts
(or -dāpeti) to cleanse, purify Dhp-a.ii.162.
Caus. of vodāyati
vodāyati →
pts
to become clean or clear, to be purified or cleansed AN.v.169 (fig. saddhammassa), AN.v.317 (id.; explained by C. as “vodānaṃ gacchati”); Ja.ii.418 (of a precious stone).
vi + ava + dā4 to clean
voharati →
pts
- to express, define, decide MN.i.499; DN.i.202; Mil.218.
- to decide, govern over (a kingdom), give justice, administrate Ja.iv.134 (Bārāṇasiṃ maṃsa-sur-odakaṃ, i.e. provide with; double acc.), J …
vyatireka →
pts
what is left over, addition, surplus Pv-a.18 (of “ca”), Pv-a.228 (˚to).
vi + atireka
vyavayāti →
pts
to go away, disappear Ja.v.82.
vi + ava(= apa) + i, cp. apeti & veti;
vyañjayati →
pts
to characterise, denote, express, indicate Snp-a.91; Ne.209 (Cy.).
vi + añjati, or añjeti
vāna →
pts
Vāna1
neuter sewing, stuffing (of a couch) DN-a.i.86; Dhp-a.i.234 (mañca˚).
fr. vā2: see vāyati1
Vāna2
neuter lit. “jungle” (cp. …
vāta →
pts
wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …
vāti →
pts
see vāyati (in meaning “weave,” as well as “blow”).
vāya →
pts
weaving Pv-a.112 (tunna˚). See tanta˚.
fr. vā, vāyati1
vāyana →
pts
blowing Vb-a.71 (upari˚vāta).
fr. vā, vāyati2
vāyati →
pts
Vāyati1
to weave, only in pp. vāyita
pass viyyati Vin.iii.259. pp. also vīta
caus 2 vāyāpeti to cause to be woven Vin.iii.2 …
vāyima →
pts
adjective weaving, woven; a˚; not woven Vin.iii.224 (of a rug or cover).
fr. vā: vāyati1
vāyin →
pts
adjective blowing (forth), emitting an odour, smelling Pv-a.87.
fr. vāyati2
vāyita →
pts
woven MN.iii.253 (sāma˚), where Mil.240 in id. p. reads sayaṃ˚ Vin.iii.259. Cp. vīta.
pp. of vāyati1, cp. Divy.276 vāyita
vāyu →
pts
wind Mil.385; Pv-a.156. See next.
Vedic vāya, fr. vā: vāyati2
vījati →
pts
to fan Ja.i.165; Snp-a.487; Vv-a.6 (T. bījati). - Caus. vījeti Dhp-a.iv.213; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.161
pass vījiyati: ppr. vījiyamāna getting fanned Ja.iii.3 …
vīta →
pts
Vīta1
adjective deprived of, free from, (being) without. In meaning and use cp. vigata˚. Very frequent as first part of a cpd., as e.g. the foll.:
- -accika without a flame, i.e. glo …
vīti →
pts
Vīti˚
is the contracted prepositional combination vi + ati, representing an emphatic ati, e.g. in the foll.:
- -(k)kama 1 going beyond, transgression, sin Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv. …
vīyati →
pts
see viyyati.
Pass. of vināti
yanti →
pts
yapeti FIXME double →
pts
…attabhāvaṃ yāpeti = upajīvati).
Caus. of yāti
yatati →
pts
Yatati1
to exert oneself, strive endeavour, to be cautious or careful; ppr. yataṃ Iti.120 (care, tiṭṭhe, acche etc.; Seidenstūcker trsls “gezügelt,” thus taking it in meaning …
yathā →
pts
adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …
yato →
pts
adverb wherefrom, by which, out of which
- (local) from where DN.i.240 (uggacchanti candima-suriyā; opp. yattha where).
- (temporal) whence since, when, from which time Vv-a.344 (yato paṭṭhāya). …
yojeti →
pts
- to yoke, harness, tie, bind Pv.ii.9#36 (vāhana, the draught-bullock); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.40 (yojayi aor.; variant reading for yojāpayi); Pv-a.74 (sindhave).
- to furnish (with), combine, unite, mix, …
yāna →
pts
…Kv.209; cp. Kvu trsl. 127.
fr. yā, as in yāti. Cp. Vedic yāna and Lat. Janus
yāpeti →
pts
…attabhāvaṃ yāpeti = upajīvati).
Caus. of yāti
yāta →
pts
…paṭhamaṃ karonto yāti nāma pacchā karonto anuyāyati.“ The usual Sk. phrase is gat-ânugatika Cp. yātrā, yānikata.
pp. of yāti
yāvatā →
pts
indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …
yāyati →
pts
see yāti.
yāyin →
pts
ñatti →
pts
announcement, declaration, esp. as t. t. a motion or resolution put at a kammavācā (proceedings at a meeting of the chapter. The usual formula is “esā ñatti; suṇātu me bhante sangho”: Vin.i.340; Vin.i …
ābheti →
pts
to shine Pv.ii.12#6 (ppr. ˚entī); Vv.8#2 (˚antī, variant reading ˚entī; = obhāsentī Vv-a.50).
*ābhayati = ābhāti, q.v.
āceyyati →
pts
Ācīyati & Āceyyati
to be heaped up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).
Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati
ācināti →
pts
to heap up, accumulate SN.iii.89 (variant reading ācinati); SN.iv.73 (ppr. ācinato dukkhaṃ); Dhs-a.44
pp ācita & āciṇa; (ācina)
pass ācīyati (q.v.).
ā + cināti
ācāmeti →
pts
at MN.ii.112 in imper. ācāmehi be pleased or be thanked(?) perhaps the reading is incorrect.
for ācameti? cp. Sk. ācāmayati, Caus. of ā + cam
ācīyati →
pts
Ācīyati & Āceyyati
to be heaped up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).
Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati
ādadāti →
pts
Ādāti (Ādadāti)
to take up, accept, appropriate, grasp, seize;
grd ādātabba Vin.i.50;
inf ādātuṃ DN.iii.133 (adinnaṃ theyyasankhātaṃ ā.).
ger ādā & ādāya; (see sep.); …
ādahati →
pts
Ādahati1
to put down, put on, settle, fix Vism.289 (samaṃ ā. = samādahati). Cp. sam˚ and ādhiyati.
ā + dahati1
Ādahati2
to set fire to, to burn Ja.vi.201, Ja.vi.2 …
ādeti →
pts
to take, receive, get Snp.121 (= gaṇhāti Snp-a.179), Snp.954 (= upādiyati gaṇhāti Mnd.444); Cp.i.4#3; Ja.iii.103, Ja.iii.296; Ja.v.366 (= gaṇhāti C.; cp. ādiyati on Ja.v.367) Mil.336.
a + deti, bas …
ādiya →
pts
Ādiya1
adjective grd. of admi, ad, Sk. ādya] edible, eatable AN.iii.45 (bhojanāni).
Ādiya2
in -mukha is uncertain reading at AN.iii.164 sq. (vv.ll. ādeyya˚ & ādheyya), me …
ādiyanatā →
pts
in an˚; the fact of not taking up or heeding Snp-a.516.
abstr. formation ādiyana (fr. ādiya ger. of ādiyati) + ta
ādiyati →
pts
Ādiyati1
to take up; take to oneself, seize on, grasp, appropriate, fig. take notice of, take to heart, heed
pres ādiyati AN.iii.46; Snp.119, Snp.156, Snp.633 Snp.78 …
ādiṇṇa →
pts
broken, split open SN.iv.193 (= sipātikā with burst pod); cp MN.i.306.
Sk. ādīrṇa, pp. of ā + dṛ; see ādiyati2
ādāti →
pts
Ādāti (Ādadāti)
to take up, accept, appropriate, grasp, seize;
grd ādātabba Vin.i.50;
inf ādātuṃ DN.iii.133 (adinnaṃ theyyasankhātaṃ ā.).
ger ādā & ādāya; (see sep.); …
āgilāyati →
pts
to be wearied, exhausted or tired, to ache, to become weak or faint Vin.ii.200; DN.iii.209; MN.i.354; SN.iv.184; Kp-a.66 (hadavaṃ ā.). Cp. āyamati.
ā + gilāyati; Sk. glāyati, cp. gilāna
ākaḍḍhati →
pts
to pull along, pull to (oneself), drag or draw out, pull up Vin.ii.325 (bdhgh. for apakassati see under apakāsati); Vin.iv.219; Ja.i.172, Ja.i.192, Ja.i.417; Mil.102, Mil.135; T …
ākilāyati →
pts
variant reading at Kp-a.66 for āgilāyati.
ākoṭeti →
pts
- to beat down, pound, stamp Ja.i.264.
- to beat, knock, thrash Vin.ii.217; Ja.ii.274; Pv-a.55 (aññamaññaṃ); Sdhp.159.
- Esp. with ref. to knocking at the door, in phrases aggaḷaṃ ākoṭeti to bea …
ākulanīya →
pts
adjective in an˚; not to be confounded or upset Pv-a.118.
grd. of ā + *kulāyati, Denom. of kula
ālapati →
pts
to address SN.i.177, SN.i.212; Ja.v.201; Snp-a.42, Snp-a.347, Snp-a.383, Snp-a.394 (= āmantayi of Snp.997), Snp.487 (avhayati); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.13, Pv-a.33, Pv-a.69.
ā + lapati
ālaya →
pts
- orig. roosting place, perch i.e. abode settling place, house Ja.i.10 (geh˚); Mil.213; Dhp-a.ii.162 (an˚ = anoka), Dhp-a.ii.170 (= oka).
- “hanging on”, attachment, desire, clinging, lust SN.i.13 …
ālayati →
pts
see allīyati.
ālimpeti →
pts
Ālimpeti1
to smear, anoint Vin.ii.107; SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ)
caus 2 ālimpāpeti Vin.iv.316
pass ālimpīyati Mil.74 & ālippati Dhp-a.iv.166 (variant reading for lippati)
pp *[ālitta] …
āloketi →
pts
to look before, look at, regard, see DN-a.i.193, DN-a.i.194
pp ālokita (q.v.).
Sk. ālokayati, ā + lok
āmanteti →
pts
to call, address, speak to, invite, consult Ja.vi.265; DN-a.i.297; Snp-a.487 (ālapati & avhayati); Pv-a.75, Pv-a.80, Pv-a.127
aor āmantesi DN.ii.16; Snp.p.78 (= ālapi Snp\ …
āmodeti →
pts
to please, gladden, satisfy Thag.649 (cittaṃ); Ja.v.34
pp āmodita (q.v.).
Sk. āmodayati, Caus. of ā + mud
ānayati →
pts
see āneti.
āneti →
pts
to bring, to bring towards, to fetch, procure, convey, bring back Snp.110; Pv-a.54, Pv-a.92.
pot 1st pl. ānema (or imper. 2nd pl ānetha MN.i.371.
fut ānayissati SN.i. …
āpiyati →
pts
to be in motion (in etym. of āpo) Vism.364.
fr. ṛ; cp. appāyati & appeti
ārañjita →
pts
furrowed, cut open, dug up, slashed torn (perhaps also “beaten”) MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).
in form = …
āroceti →
pts
to relate, to tell, announce, speak to address DN.i.109, DN.i.224; Pv.ii.8#9 (aor, ārocayi); Pv-a.4, Pv-a.13 (aññamaññaṃ anārocetvā not speaking to each other), Pv-a.81, Pv-a.274 & freq. passim
…
ārādheti →
pts
- to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …
āsayati →
pts
to wish, desire, hope, intend Ja.iv.291 (grd. āsāyana, gloss esamāna). See āsaya.
ā + śī; lit. “lie on”, cp. Ger. anliegen & Sk. āśaya = Ger. Angelegenheit
āsīyati →
pts
to have one’s home, one’s abode or support in (loc.), to live in, thrive by means of, to depend on Mil.75 (kaddame jāyati udake āsīyati i.e. the lotus is born in the mud and is supported or thrives by …
āvajjati →
pts
- to reflect upon, notice, take in advert to, catch (a sound), listen Ja.i.81; Ja.ii.423; Ja.v.3; Mil.106.
- to remove, upset (a vessel), pour out Vin.i.286 (kumbhiṃ); Ja.ii.102 (gloss āsiñcati)
ca …
āvaṭṭeti →
pts
to turn round, entice, change convert, bring or win over MN.i.375, MN.i.381, MN.i.383, MN.i.505; AN.iii.27; DN-a.i.272.
ā + vatteti, Caus. of vṛt, cp. BSk. āvartayati to employ spells Divy.438
āvuta →
pts
- strung upon, tied on, fixed on to DN.i.76 (suttaṃ); DN.ii.13 (id.) AN.i.286 (tantāvutaṃ web); Ja.iii.52 (valliyā); Ja.vi.346 (suttakena); DN-a.i.94 (˚sutta).
- impaled, stuck on (sūle on the pale …
āvuṇāti →
pts
to weave, thus a confusion of the two roots, the latter being merged into the former to string upon, to fix on to (c. loc.), to impale Ja.i.430 Ja.iii.35; Ja.v.145; Ja.vi.105
caus 2 āvuṇāpeti Ja.i …
āvāreti →
pts
to ward off, hold back, bar, SN.iv.298; Ne.99.
Sk. āvārayati, ā + Caus. of vṛ.
āyamati →
pts
to stretch, extend, stretch out, draw out Mil.176, usually in ster. phrase piṭṭhi me āgilāyati tam ahaṃ āyamissāmi “my back feels weak, I will stretch it” Vin.ii.200; DN.iii.209; MN.i.354; SN.iv.184 …
āyanā →
pts
at Dhs-a.259 and Vism.26 is a grammarian’s construction, abstracted from f. abstr. words ending in -āyanā, e.g. kankhā → kankhāyanā, of which the correct expln. is a derivation fr. caus …
āyata →
pts
- (adj.) outstretched, extended, long, in length (with numeral) DN.iii.73 (ñātikkhaya, prolonged or heavy?); MN.i.178 (dīghato ā˚; tiriyañ ca vitthata); Ja.i.77, Ja.i.273 (tettiṃs’-angul’āyato khagg …
āyatana →
pts
- stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …
āyati →
pts
“stretching forth”, extension, length (of time), future. Only (?) in acc. āyatiṃ (adv.) in future Vin.ii.89, Vin.ii.185; Vin.iii.3; Snp.49; Iti.115 (T. reads āyati but cp. p. 94 wh …
āyatika →
pts
adjective future SN.i.142.
fr. last
āyatikā →
pts
tube, waterpipe Vin.ii.123.
of āyataka
āyāti →
pts
āṇāpeti →
pts
to give an order, to enjoin, command (with acc. of person) Ja.iii.351; Mil.147; Dhp-a.ii.82; Vv-a.68 (dāsiyo), Vv-a.69; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.81.
ā + ñāpeti, Caus. of ā + jānāti fr. jñā, cp …
īgha →
pts
? confusion, rage badness Snp-a.590 (in expln of anigha). Usually as an˚ (or anigha), e.g. Ja.iii.343 (= niddukkha C.); Ja.v.343. Iti & Iti
doubtful as to origin & etym. since only foun …
īrita →
pts
- set in motion, stirred, moved, shaken Vv.39#4 (vāt’erita moved by the wind); Ja.i.32 (id.); Vv.64#20 (haday’erita); Pv.ii.12#3 (malut’erita); Pv-a.156 (has erita for ī˚); Vv-a.177 (calita).
- ut …
ūhadati →
pts
to defecate Ja.ii.355; Dhp-a.ii.181 (so read with variant reading for T. ūhadayati).
for ūhanati2 (?) or formed secondarily fr. ūhacca or ohacca?
ḍeti →
pts
to fly; only in simile “seyyathā pakkhī sakuṇo yena yen’ eva ḍeti…” DN.i.71 = MN.i.180, MN.i.269 = AN.ii.209 Pp.58; Ja.v.417. Cp. dayati & dīyati, also uḍḍeti.
Sk. *ḍayate = dīyati; ḍayana flying. T …
ḷīyati →
pts
is given at Dhtp.361 as a variant of ḍī to fly (see ḍeti), and explained as “ākāsa-gamana.” Similarly at Dhtm.586 as “vehāsa-gamana.”
ṭhīyati →
pts
see patiṭṭhīyati.