…vokkanti, vokiṇṇa, voropeti vosāpeti, vosāna, vossagga. In a few cases it corresponds to vi + ud˚; as in vokkamati, vocchijjati…

…the Brahma-world, make his voice heard by its thousand realms. SN.i.154f. The verses spoken on this occasion are, in the Theragāthā, ascribed…

…monk. He devoted his time to explaining the Pātimokkha rules to the monks. At the time of the Second Council he was a monk of ten…

…Ānanda. The case went up before Upāli, who decided in favour of Ajjuka. Vin.iii.66–67

…he abdicated in his favour. But Devadatta was not satisfied till Bimbisāra, who was one of the Buddha’s foremost supporters, was…

…of Vesāli. She became a devout follower of the Buddha, and building a vihāra in her own garden, gave it to him and the Order. This was during…

…Visākhā ask him, as a favour, that she should be allowed to supply milk-rice to the monks throughout her life. Vin.i.293

During the same…

…he lay grievously ill in the Andhavana in Sāvatthī, but the pain made no impression on his mind, because, he says, his mind was…

…ukkhepanīyakamma was revoked. Vin.ii.25–28

He was a vulture-trainer (gaddhabādhiputta).

His case is cited as that of a pācittiya…

…to Assaji as he lay grievously sick in Kassapārāma near Rājagaha. He tells the Buddha that he cannot enter into jhāna because of his…

…had the Pabbājanīyakamma revoked. Vin.ii.9–13 Vin.ii.14 Vin.ii.15

The Assaji-Punabbasukas seem to have had a special dislike for Sāriputta…

…fellow celibates to lead the higher life, because everything is impermanent, bound to ill and void of soul. Thag.674–688

Vaṅgīsa once…

…yet was ever fearful and nervous, whereas now, having renounced all, he was free from all fear Thag.842–865 Vin.i.183f.

It is said…

…For three months he avoided the Buddha, until, just before the Buddha was starting on a journey, Bhaddāli, acting on the advice of his…

Wife of Vessavaṇa and a devout follower of the Buddha. Once, when Sakka went to see the Buddha at the Salaḷāgāra, he found the Buddha engaged…

…brahminee. The wife was a devout follower of the Buddha, and constantly sang the praises of the Buddha, of his teachings, and of the Order. Annoyed…

…verses speak of avoiding anger when confronted with harsh words. Thag.441–446

Brahmadatta⁴

Pupil of the wanderer Suppiya….

…of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in case of need. DN.iii.204 He once visited Lomasakaṅgiya at the Nigrodhārāma,…

…by Rāhu Asurinda, he invoked the Buddha in a verse and the Buddha asked Rāhu to set him at liberty, which request was granted. SN.i.50 The…

…He is elsewhere DN.iii.204 mentioned as a Yakkha chieftain who should be invoked by the Buddha’s followers when troubled by evil spirits.

…who had renounced his vows to have a child with her, but now regretted his decision and wanted to return to the holy life under the Buddha….

…and in mental “evolution” (cetovivaṭṭa). AN.i.23

His Theragathā verses speak of how slow his progress was in Dhamma, so much…

A Yakkha chieftain who should be invoked by disciples of the Buddha in times of need. DN.iii.205

…to thee, vile one, to be vomited like spittle?“ Vin.ii.188 MN.i.393 Devadatta showed great resentment and vowed vengeance. Thereupon, at the…

…of Māgadha. He was a devout follower of Uddaka-Rāmaputta. In his retinue were Yamaka, Moggalla, Ugga, Nāvindakī, Gandhabba, and Aggivessa,…

…He was a very pious and devoted follower of the Buddha, ministering to him better than anyone else, and the Buddha accepted his invitation in…

…It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.

The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solitude, and…

…preached in reference to Girimānanda, when he lay grievously ill. AN.v.108ff.

One of the Yakkha chieftains, to be invoked by the Buddha’s followers in time of need. DN.iii.205

A Yakkha chief who should be invoked when unbelieving Yakkhas molest any follower of the Buddha. DN.iii.204

…the skin, flesh, tendons, etc., of the victim and then devour his marrow. MN.iii.185

5hell

…out that his opponent had avoided him. This matter was reported to the Buddha, who rebuked Hatthaka for his conduct….

A Yakkha chief, to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need. DN.iii.204

He was present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta….

A Yakkha chieftain to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205

…as a god whom brahmins invoke and pray to, for union with Brahma after death. In another place, he is described as being seated in the company…

…she lived with him as a devoted wife; then because of her past kamma, her husband became estranged from her, and turned her out of the house. She…

…Kāḷasilā. This was a favourite haunt of the Buddha and the members of the Order. There Dabba Mallaputta is asked by monks to provide for them…

…of pilgrimage which his devout followers should visit. DN.ii.141

Here it was that one day at dawn Yasa came to the Buddha and became an arahant….

…the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.204 he is mentioned as a Yakkha chieftain to be invoked by the Buddha’s followers in time of need.

He is…

…became the Buddha’s favorite residence, and the bulk of all discourses were delivered there, so much so that the Jetavana became the default…

…the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta as being one of the chief Yakkhas who should be invoked by followers of the Buddha when they need protection. DN.iii.204

…wishing to let only her favourites enjoy it, she dismissed the monks on a false pretext, keeping with her only Devadatta, Katamorakatissa and…

…Sutta, to be invoked when disciples of the Buddha are worried by evil spirits. DN.iii.204 He is one of the vassals of the Four Regent…

One of the greater Yakkhas who should be invoked by a follower of the Buddha when assailed by evil spirits. DN.iii.204

…Bhadda. It may have been a favourite resort of Ānanda, for we find the householder Dasama of Aṭṭhakanāgara going there to enquire as to his…

…yakkhas who should be invoked if any follower of the Buddha be molested by an evil spirit. DN.iii.204

In the Mahāsamaya Sutta DN.ii.258 he is…

Kātiyānī

A lay devotee, declared by the Buddha to be most eminent among women for unwavering loyalty. AN.i.26

…him as foremost among sweet voiced monks. AN.i.25 It is said that, because he was ugly and hunch backed, he was despised by his companions, and the…

…books, the Licchavis were devout followers of the Buddha and held him in the highest esteem. Five hundred Licchavis once gave a garment each to…

…the city with distinct disfavour. But Mahā Kaccāna evidently liked it, for he stayed there in the Gundāvana, and was visited there by the king…

…took upon himself seven vows, which brought him birth as Sakka: to maintain his parents, to revere his elders, to use gentle language, to utter…

…Ānanda and raised her voice in protest, “What now? Does Kassapa, once a heretic, deem that he can chide the learned sage Ānanda?”…

…talking loosely and frivolously, regardless even of the fact that the Buddha was in the upper story. SN.v.269ff.

On another occasion, when…

…was a devoted follower of the Buddha and wished to understand the Doctrine. The books record several conversations between him…

…among those skilled in the evolution of consciousness. (saññāvivatta). AN.i.24

A set of verses uttered by him in the joy of attainment is…

…his tongue is long; 28. his voice like that of a karavīkā bird; 29. his eyes intensely black; 30. his eyelashes like a cows; 31. between his…

…of devas. Beings who die devoted to some idea are born in their world—e.g., a Nigaṇṭha who will take only warm water and would rather die…

A yakkha chief, to be invoked by Buddhists in time of need. DN.iii.205

…Vin.i.3 Ud.ii.1

Mucalinda²

One of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by the Buddha’s followers in time of need. DN.iii.205

A Yakkha chief to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need. Aiii.205

…are, in the books, very involved and defy any attempts at unravelling them.

Māra is frequently used in a symbolic sense to refer to the whole…

…Sutta DN.iii.204 he is mentioned among the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need.

…at Nagaraka, the Buddha had remarked that he lived “with the Void a great deal.”

27.606888,82.9344183town

…him, telling of their devotion to each other in this life and asking for a teaching which should keep them likewise together in after-life….

…him, telling of their devotion to each other in this life and asking for a teaching which should keep them likewise together in after-life….

A Gandhabba chieftain DN.ii.258 to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need. DN.iii.204

…fresh deeds should be avoided by inaction. By expelling through penance all past misdeeds and by not committing fresh misdeeds, the future…

A yakkha chieftain, to be invoked by followers of the Buddha when in distress. DN.iii.204 He was present at the Mahāsamaya. DN.ii.258

…they had taken the uposatha-vows. The conversation that took place between Oṭṭhaddha and the Buddha is recorded in the Mahāli Sutta….

…Kokanadā were his daughters. SN.i.29f.

Pajjunna is mentioned among the Mahāyakkhas to be invoked in time of need, DN.iii.205 and he was…

…Sutta DN.iii.204 he is mentioned among the Mahāyakkhas, to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in times of danger.

…nature; that there is no volitional activity of consciousness in them. His doctrine is, therefore, one of non action. When one, with a sharp…

…DN.iii.204 He is also mentioned in the Mahāsamaya Sutta….

…near Kuraraghara. It was a favourite spot of Mahā Kaccāna, and we are told of several discussions having taken place there.SN.iii.9ff.…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of the superiority of the taste of Dhamma over all other flavors. Thag.91

…and close friend, and his devotion to the Buddha lasted till his death. Pasendi’s chief wife was Mallikā. There are many discourses that feature…

His Theragāthā verses speak of his helping his relatives to practice generosity, so they attained a favorable rebirth. Thag.240–242

…king of Kosala. He was a devoted follower of the Buddha and loved discussion.

The Bahuvedanīya Sutta MN.i.396ff. SN.iv.223f. is based on a…

…Mahāyakkha in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.205 who is to be invoked by the Buddha’s followers in time of need.

…his illness by the Buddha on the suggestion of Ānanda. The Buddha found Phagguna in bed and grievously ill, and he talked to him and comforted him….

…Rājagaha, evidently a favourite haunt of Mahā Kassapa. Once when he lay there grievously ill, the Buddha visited him and cheered him by…

…He is called one who keeps a vow to behave like a cow. MN.i.387ff.

Puṇṇa³Mantānīputta

Sāriputta, hearing of the fame of…

…mentioned in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.204 among those to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in times of tribulation.

…of the Buddha from a devotee and sent sixteen of his pupils to visit the Buddha and find out if his claims to Enlightenment were true. A…

…claims, but Pātikaputta avoided him and went to the Tindukhānuparibbājakārāma. A message was sent to him asking him to come as the Buddha…

…chiefly nocturnal and harmful. They usually have their haunt in the water and devour men when bathing there. Some of them live in the sea. Thag.931…

…her. The girl recognized his voice, gave him the rice and told his parents who he was. When his father came to look for his son, he found him eating…

…the Sun god, both these invoked the aid of the Buddha. The Buddha then instructed Rāhu to let them free. Rāhu immediately let them go and ran…

…place of the First Convocation. This took place at the Sattapaṇṇiguhā, and Ajātasattu extended to the undertaking his whole hearted…

…five short suttas—is devoted to Sakka.

Sakka was considered by the early Buddhists as a god of high character, kindly and just, but not…

…about schism in the Order.Vin.ii.196 Vin.iii.171 He was a favourite of Thullanandā. Vin.iv.66

…and follow the Buddha. His voice has all the eight characteristics of a Brahmā’s voice. DN.ii.211 He then proceeds to create thirty three…

…asked a question, would equivocate and wriggle like an eel. DN.i.58 DN.i.27

He is evidently identical with Sañjaya the Paribbājaka who was the…

…for alms; hence his name, Sañjīva, the “Survivor”. MN.i.333

…who practised the “Canine vow,” behaving like a dog. After his visit to the Buddha, as recorded in the Kukkuravatika Sutta, he joined the Order…

…Yakkha chieftain to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205

Serissaka¹Serīsaka

A vimāna in the…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses say one should avoid a lzy man and associate with those who are energetic. Thag.147–148

…SN.i.129 Thig.60–62

Somā²

Sister of Sakulā and queen of Pasenadi. She was a devout follower of the Buddha. MN.ii.125 She is…

…that, but that any system devoid of the Noble Eightfold Path was useless for salvation, and he taught Subhadda the Doctrine. Subhadda asked to be…

…his hands and feet and voice, told his mother of his arrival. Both she and his father visited him as he was eating the rice, and his father…

…one of the other Sumanas.

Sumana⁴

A Yakkha chief, to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205

A Yakkha chief, to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205

A Yakkha, to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need. DN.iii.205

…and they were both greatly devoted to the Order. One day, while on a visit to the monastery, Suppiyā saw a sick monk who needed a meat broth. On…

…lord of the Asuras, he invoked the power of the Buddha, and the Buddha enjoined on Rāhu to let him go. This Rāhu did, and Suriya is spoken of…

…in love with her, but she favoured Mātali’s son Sikhaṇḍī.

Later she heard Pañcasikha sing love-songs in her honour, which also contained…

…it on business; so did the envoys of Pasenadi, when he wished to marry a Sākyan maiden. A new Mote Hall was built at Kapilavatthu while the Buddha…

…the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.204 as one of the Yakkhas to be invoked in time of need by the Buddha’s followers.

…of seven and was a great favourite among the monks for his charm. He was much liked by the Buddha. He was a student under Nāgita, and was with…

…the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need. DN.iii.205

Sīvaka²

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says…

When Kokālika was grievously ill, Tudu visited him and exhorted him to put his trust in Sāriputta and Moggallāna. But Kokālika refused to accept…

…because he had a crow’s voice, he had to obtain permission to make a special effort so that his recitation might be audible to the others….

…to sacrifices which involved the slaughter of animals, but sacrifices not necessitating butchery, such as, for instance, a long-established…

…then another, both of whom vomited fire and smoke. Kassapa being pleased with this exhibition of iddhi-power, undertook to provide the Buddha…

A householder of Campā, a devout and skilled follower of the Buddha. Once, when on his way to see the Buddha at Gaggarā Lake, he found he had…

…DN.i.244 Varuṇa is mentioned with Indra, Soma, Isāna, Pajāpati, Yamaand Mahiddhi, as the gods invoked by brahmins.

In the Āṭānāṭiya…

…which the sentence was revoked. Vin.ii.124ff.

He may be identical with Vaḍḍhamāna.

Vaḍḍha²

A monk whose Theragāthā…

…Saṃyutta SN.i.185ff. devotes one whole section to Vaṅgīsa, dealing with the incidents connected with his life and giving poems made by him…

…hills surrounding Rājagaha. MN.iii.68 In this hill was the Sattapaṇṇiguhā, where the first Convocation was held. Vin.ii.76 The river Tapodā…

…and Asuras decided in favour of Sakka, because Vepacitti’s verses belonged, they said, to the sphere of violence, while those of Sakka…

…Sutta. DN.ii.257 He is mentioned among the Yakkha chiefs to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205

…verses speak of avoiding bad companions and associating with the diligent. Thag.264–266

Vimala⁴

A Pacceka Buddha….

…eat flesh and blood and devour even men. DN.ii.346

Ordinarily the attitude of the Yakkhas towards man is one of benevolence. They are interested…

One of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by the Buddha’s followers in time of need. DN.iii.205

…or human might or endeavour. All creatures, all beings, everything that has life, all are devoid of power, strength and energy; all are under…

…and Brahmā, as being invoked by the brahmins.

He was in the battle of the devas against the Asuras and led a section of the deva host. Indra…

vonzerő, kielégülés

üdvös, jó, előrevivő

otthontalanságba távozás, beavatás

eloldódás

raises (the voice); utters

raises (the voice); utters

effort, exertion, endeavor; encouragement.

avoids; shuns

avoids; shuns

avoids; renounces; throws down

avoids; renounces; throws down

1. devotion, adherence to, intentness on (loc); inclination (esp. to something bad); insistence, conviction (esp. of what is not true).
2. extension…

enters, settles in; devotes oneself to, is intent on, adheres to (acc. or loc); is convinced, insists (on what is not true).

perfected through higher knoweldge

…following acc- is often…

completely satisfied with the best flavored foods

…(& m. or mfn.?) (?) the air, the sky; space; (void, unrestricted?).

devoted to the theory of self-creation

ajjh-

(?) is the form of the preverb adhi- before vowels except ī.

professing the doctrine that activity is not morally significant or effective; advocating abstention

professing the doctrine that activity is not morally significant or effective; advocating abstention

professing the doctrine that activity is not morally significant or effective; advocating abstention

…time, the wrong moment; esp. an inopportune moment to be born as a man, birth in unfavorable circumstances (when one cannot take advantage of a…

unprovoked and calm, mild and un-angered

…lack of agitation; (the state of) not being provoked or angered, forbearance

(constant) equivocation, prevarication; shuffling to and fro.

(one) who equivocates; who gives evasive answers; who cannot be pinned down.

…used, often with following voc, to attract attention or to address vigorously; sometimes expressing reproach or anger or objection: ho ! hey !…

mother; sg. voc. (a term of familiar address used to females, esp. to a mother)

an-

neg. prefix negative prefix before vowels.

lack of application; not devoting oneself (to)

the way of speaking of the ignoble ones; an ignoble mode of speech

not settled; not determined; not finished.

whose mind has no firm convictions

(faultless (of speech, of voice)

(faultless (of speech, of voice)

(faultless (of speech, of voice)

shamelessness; failure to avoid wrong-doing or blame

involving extreme standpoints

giving up half-way

makes increase, fosters; devotes oneself to; practices

makes increase, fosters; devotes oneself to; practices

makes increase, fosters; devotes oneself to; practices

compassion, kindness, favor

compassion, kindness, favor

favors, treats with kindness; protects, helps; acknowledges, admits

anuggaha¹

masculine favor, kindness; help, assistance.

anuggaha²

mfn. not taking up

causes (someone) to help, to favor

causes (someone) to help, to favor

favors, treats with kindness; protects, helps; acknowledges, admits.

favored; pitied; treated with compassion

1. (m.) non-injury; the not hurting.
2. (mfn.) free from harm; not involving injury

following, accompanying, involved; followed by, affected with

not going near (to); free from involvement

not evolved or derived, primary; not evolved by the influence of kamma; inanimate

not evolved or derived, primary; not evolved by the influence of kamma; inanimate

not going near; free from involvement

attached or devoted to; fond of.

application; devotion (to).

applying oneself to; devoted to.

applying oneself to; devoted to.

anārambha¹

masculine absence of undertaking; non-exertion

anārambha²

mfn. not involving killing or destruction.

not going near (to); free from involvement

wards off; keeps clear of, avoids.

with few duties or cares; involving few duties or tasks

concerned with few or small affairs; involving little exertion; having little to do; having few needs

name of a certain form of jhāna (prob, involving holding one’s breath)

the way of speaking of the noble ones; a noble mode of speech

(~ā & ~ī)n.

1. with tearful face, with a face wet with tears.
2. involving or causing tearful face

tasting, tasting with relish, enjoying; taste, flavor; enjoyable taste; enjoyment.

tasting; enjoying; flavor, enjoyable taste.

…preverb to verbs; before vowels (except ī-) generally, but not always, taking the form acc-;

1. as prefix to nouns expresses: abundance,…

conduct bringing benefit, helpful conduct; esp. benevolent behavior, helpful advice

calls; summons; invokes; challenges; calls back

calls; summons; invokes; challenges; calls back

summoning, invitation; invocation; naming.

summoning, invitation; invocation; name.

goes; goes towards; reaches, obtains; reaches (a state); is involved (in)

(food) offered to the ancestors

involving eight proclamations

unsteady, inconstant; thoughtless, inconsiderate, ill-mannered; frivolous.

involving four men.

intention; volition.

according to one’s will; voluntarily; willingly; according to (one’s own) wishes.

1. vomits; spits out.
2. throws away, abandons; rejects.

1. (mfn) . thrown away; abandoned; vomited.
2. (n.) what is thrown away; throwing away or abandoning.

makes throw away or abandon; causes to be thrown away or abandoned; makes vomit or to be vomited.

…esp. elephant tusks; ivory. 2. elephant’s tusks; ivory. 3. the tooth of a comb (?)

danta²

mfn. tamed, subdued; controlled;…

an artisan in ivory; an ivory-worker.

an ivory colored robe.

ivory colored.

ivory and hides.

… 4. (the god) of the sky and atmosphere; rain-cloud. 5. a king (very often voc: ‘your majesty’)

2. (mfn.) heavenly, divine; belonging…

favoring, kind treatment, with dhamma.

indeclinable (an exclamation expressing reproach or displeasure or disgust) shame! out upon … ! (usually + acc., also + gen., voc. or nom.)

1. rinsing, washing; washing off.
2. water for washing.
3. (according to commentaries) a certain ritual (and festival), involving washing of bones.

one of 13 special ascetic practices (undertaken voluntarily, not enjoined upon the saṅgha)

revealing one’s opinion; voicing one’s dissent.

…(mfn. & n.) serious; grievously wrong; a serious offense; esp. of speech: unseemly, suggestive, lewd; lewd…

involving a double meaning or falsehood.

involving a double meaning or falsehood.

using or involving two utterances or proclamations.

involving twelve men.

messenger; envoy; a proxy.

with utter devotion or certainty; taking one side; following one alternative

(or n.) devoted to (or devotion to) solitariness or unity

makes move, stirs; makes sound; raises one’s voice

makes move, stirs; makes sound; raises one’s voice

…3 sg. goes; goes towards; reaches, obtains; reaches (a state); is involved (in)

eti²

pr. 3 sg. comes, comes to;…

coming into being of the fetus in the womb; conception.

eats; devours; destroys.

swallows; devours; eats.

verse; speech, words; voice.

1. (mfn.) to be censured; deserving or involving reproach.
2. (m.n. or mfn.) the classification of a saṅgha offense.

iti¹

ind. (before vowels except i usually taking the form ice or, occasionally, itv), in this way; so; thus (often following a clause…

(before vowels itth’) thus; in this way.

…separated from a preceding vowel by a sandhi consonant, in which case a preceding long vowel is sometimes shortened; before iva (c) a preceding…

indeclinable (enclitic) a vocative particle used to address a slave woman or a woman of low grade.

who detests or avoids or recoils from; being disgusted; scrupulous; fastidious.

devoting oneself to jhāna meditation, intent upon jhāna meditation.

shuns, avoids; loathes, detest; is disgusted with or horrified at.

1. (mfn.) disliked; detested.
2. (n.) avoidance; abstention.

application, devotion to wakefulness.

involved in contention; quarreling

of excellent speech, having a fine speaking voice

…a cycle of the world’s evolution and dissolution; one stage of a cycle; a very long period of time. 2. a (limited) length of time

2. (m.n.)…

sweet voiced bird, prob. the indian cuckoo bird

sweet voiced bird, prob. the indian cuckoo bird

(before vowels sometimes kath’) how? in what way? how is it that …? what … like?; kathaṃ is often followed by one or more particles:katham…

…the robe making); this involves: a) a saṅghakamma allotting the material (and the use of the kaṭhina) to a bhikkhu according to need…

…moment; an opportunity; esp. the right moment to be born as a man, birth in favorable circumstances (when one can take advantage of a Buddha…

…before a following initial vowel, which is usually lengthened), an enclitic particle (extremely common, esp. in the prose of Vin, DN, MN, SN, and…

1. chews; eats; devours, preys upon; bites, hurts; grinds, makes chatter (teeth).
2. consumes (goods or money); preys upon, plunders.

(& ~ā f.?) a form of torture (involving inflicting wounds which are then treated with a caustic fluid

1. (mfn.) eaten; devoured.
2. (n.) eating; chewing

legal case or matter to be dealt with involving or connected with a formal act (of the saṅgha)

professing the doctrine that activity is morally significant and produces effects; advocating activity

professing the doctrine that activity is morally significant and produces effects; advocating activity

professing the doctrine that activity is morally significant and produces effects; advocating activity

doing and not doing; (in the classification of an offense: a rule involving) action and non-action, commission and omission

agitates; disturbs; provokes; makes invalid; violates

agitates; disturbs; provokes; makes invalid; violates

disturbed; provoked; angered

provoked, angered; angry

(occasionally also written as kuppita) agitated, disturbed; in a state of unrest; provoked, angry; failed, invalid

(another way of writing kupita) agitated, disturbed; in a state of unrest; provoked, angry; failed, invalid

1. full of well-being; possessing merit; virtuous.
2. benevolent; wishing well; expressing approval.

1. full of well-being; possessing merit; virtuous.
2. benevolent; wishing well; expressing approval.

with a voice like a crow’s, hoarse voiced

devotion to the enjoyment of sensual pleasures

…acting; act; an act of homage or service (esp. involving a gift).

…the moon passes, one of 27 (or 28) lunar mansions; a disposition of the stars or constellations; a favorable disposition of a pattern or a group of…

not involving or accompanied by joy.

delighting in; attached, devoted to; intent upon.

…or…

, ~a, neuter

1. (from nissāraṇa)
2. involving suspension; (the formal act) connected with suspension.
3. to be got rid of?

(a wife) married with a ritual involving a bowl of water.

feels ashamed or bashful; is afraid (of doing wrong); is scrupulous (to avoid, with instr., gen., and, rarely, acc.);

shame, fear (of doing wrong); scrupulousness (in avoiding wrong-doing or blame).

feels ashamed or bashful; is afraid (of doing wrong); is scrupulous (to avoid, with instr., gen., and, rarely, acc.);

fearful (of doing wrong); scrupulous (in avoiding wrong doing or blame).

fearful (of doing wrong); scrupulous (in avoiding wrong doing or blame).

fearful (of doing wrong); scrupulous (in avoiding wrong-doing or blame).

fearful (of doing wrong); scrupulous (in avoiding wrong-doing or blame).

sa-upaghāta

mfn. involving harm or injury

sa-upāyāsa

mfn.

1. bringing trouble, involving annoyance or irritation.
2. suffering trouble or irritation

good moment; a favorable time

provoking fear or apprehension, dangerous.

pond, a pool; a tank, a reservoir.

favoring that view.

using or involving three utterances or proclamations.

involving three men.

(one) given to worldly, frivolous talk.

worldly, frivolous talk; chatter, gossip.

ty-

sometimes represents ti, te (or taṃ) before an initial vowel, which may be lengthened.

1. a father.
2. voc. sg. tāta, pl. tātā, a term of friendly address to one or more persons.

connected with throwing away; involving what is thrown away.

vomiting; belching.

attachment to, devotion to moving on (?)

causes to appear; rouses; raises one’s voice; utters, speaks

causes to appear; rouses; raises one’s voice; utters, speaks

goes up, rises, ascends; goes out, issues (from); is vomited.

having ascended; risen; issued (from); vomited; high, tall; exalted, eminent.

spits out, vomits; gets rid of.

goes towards, approaches; visits; becomes involved with.

sudden or grievous accident, calamity, misfortune; violence, oppression.

practice, performance; devotion (to); association (with); use.

1. (m.) going near to, involvement.
2. (mfn.) going to be; being involved.

involvement and holding on to

involvement and holding on to

disinterested, unaffected, uninvolved.

looks on (without involvement or reaction or action); is disinterested, unaffected.

disinterestedness, unaffectedness (one of the brahmavihāras q.v.); lack of involvement or reaction.

…own; grasped; used. 2. evolved, derived, esp. evolved by the influence of previous kamma (usually explained by commentaries as meaning (1)…

appropriates to oneself, takes as one’s own, adopts; lays hold of, grasps; uses; takes as material source, derives, evolves (from).

…own; grasped; used. 2. evolved, derived, esp. evolved by the influence of previous kamma (usually explained by commentaries as meaning 1.);…

…support or cause; being evolved or deriving (from, gen.). 2. (postp., + acc. or gen.), with, out of because of; with reference to, in respect…

sits near, stays near; waits upon, serves, is devoted to; approaches; approaches respectfully.

1. (m.) way, means; expedient; appropriate way, successful means; strategy, stratagem.
2. (mfn.) going to; being involved.

involvement and holding on to

involvement and holding on to

forms an association (with); is involved

forms an association (with); is involved

involving eating by means of gleaning or begging

involving a motion as a fourth requirement (i.e. with three proclamations (of the kammavāca)); with the addition of a motion as a fourth requirement.

involving a motion as a second requirement (with one proclamation of the kammavaca); plus a motion.

involving motion.

address, addressing, speaking to; (the sense of) the vocative case.

…usually followed by voc. and/or affirming clause): yes, indeed, certainly.

āma²

mfn. raw, uncooked; unbaked; unripe,…

(particle of assent or approval or recollection, usually followed by voc. and/or affirming clause): yes, indeed, certainly.

looking for favor, wishing to gratify.

wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

swallows back; swallows what one has vomited or ejected.

swings, whirls round; makes revolve; stirs.

engaged in, intent upon, devoted to (+ loc. or dat.).

prayer, entreaty, vow.

…see: vipāka, or who are devoid of faith, energy and understanding, and unable to enter the right path and reach perfection in advantageous…

…is called a Dhamma-devotee dhammānusāri see: ariya-puggala, at the next two stages of sainthood he becomes a vision-attainer…

…is called a faith-devotee saddhānusārī see. ariya-puggala and at the seven higher stages he is called faith-liberated saddhā -…

…

5: The Dhamma-devotee dhammānusārī,
6: The vision-attainer ditthippatta,
7: The one liberated by understanding…

…of the two extremes to be avoided, the other extreme being addiction to sensual pleasures kāma - sukha, whilst the Noble 8-fold path…

…conventional expression vohāradesanā, and not a designation for anything really existing; see: *paramattha-desanā, anattā, puggala,…

…liable to suffering, void of ‘I’ and ‘mine’, and basically impure see: vipallāsa. Ignorance is defined as not knowing the Four Noble…

Avoidance: see: Cāritta-sīla - The effort to avoid all evil states, see: padhāna 1.

…God and man. He has no vows for life, but he is bound by his rules which he takes of his own accord. He leads a life of voluntary poverty and…

…and support this body, to avoid harm and to assist the Noble life, knowing: ’In this way I shall dispel the former pain of hunger, etc. and no new…

…a threefold blessing: favourable rebirth, present happy life, and purity of mind which is the condition of insight. Concentration samādhi is…

…of the monk. Also a lay-devotee who observes the 8 moral precepts sikkhāpada, takes as the third precept the vow of chastity, i.e. full…

…are found there, the materiality group being absent. Cf. pañca-vokāra-bhava, eka-vokāra-bhava App.: vokāra.

…of existence’, for of mind due to non-attention to all conditions of existence; ‘void of m’ for of m. due to contemplating voidness of…

…and morality consisting in avoidance,’ means;the performance of those moral rules which the Blessed one has ordained to be followed, and the…

…as they possess only the materiality-group. Cf. catu-vokāra-bhava pañca-vokāra-bhava.

Faith-devotee: and Faith-liberated one: see: ariya-puggala B.

Favour: 4 ways of showing sangaha-vatthu

[[five-group existence]]Five-group existence: pañca-vokāra-bhava

[[four-group existence]]Four-group existence: catu-vokāra-bhava

[[frivolous talk]]Frivolous talk: cf. tiracchāna - kathā kamma-patha I, 7, kamma.

…the turning away from existence; Vis.M III. Cf. vodāna 2.

…the Perfect One has avoided and shown the Middle Doctrine, which says: ’On ignorance depend the kammic-constructions, on the…

…Pitaka comprising 6 large vols. in the Siamese edition, these 24 modes of conditionality are enumerated and explained, and then applied to all…

…i.e. 1 the effort to avoid disadvantageous akusala states, such as evil thoughts, etc. 2 to overcome disadvantageous states, 3 to develop…

…ascetic rules of purification; see:…

…are called ‘truth’ vohāra - sacca being correct on their own level, which does not contradict the fact that such statements…

…are worthy or not. 2: By avoiding to do them any harm, they observe morality sīla. 3: In order to bring morality to perfection, they train…

…- paccayā bhavo Through clinging is conditioned the process of becoming,; consisting in the active and the passive life process,…

…is one of the 13 ascetic purification-exercises dhutānga, consisting in the vow of using only the food-bowl for eating, and the rejection…

…Transference of merit is advocated though without mentioning the term patti-dāna in the Tirokudda Sutta Khp. and Petavatthu and its Com. Khp….

…the world of unconscious beings asaññā - satta only the one materiality group. Cf eka-vokāra-bhava and catu - pañca - vokāra…

Performance: and avoidance: cāritta - vāritta

…of all living beings. He avoids stealing… avoids unchastity… avoids lying… tale-bearing… harsh language… vain talk.

He abstains from…

…modes of expression’ vohāra - vacana and on that level they may be used, and are so used in the sutta texts, if taken;without…

…natthi dāni punabbhavo M. 26; D. 15; Therag. 87, 339; Sn. 502. - The term is often linked with abhinibbatti ‘arising’.

But how, o…

…homage, 2 worship, devotional observances, devotional offerings; also offerings to Bhikkhus.

1: The Mahā-mangala Sutta Sn. 259 says…

…in the Sangha!

Literature: The Threefold Refuge by Nyanaponika Thera WHEEL 76. - Devotion in Buddhism WHEEL 18. Going for Refuge, by…

…insight, sense-control, avoidance, wise use of the necessities of life. For a commentarial exposition, see Atthasālini Tr. I, p. 63f: II, pp….

…before vowels) neg. part. prefixed to 1 nouns and adjectives; 2 verbal forms, used like (1) whether part., ger., grd. or…

…Mango); Mil.30 (˚e vāyo jivo), Mil.262, Mil.281 (bāhir-abbhantara dhana) Dhp-a.ii.74 (adj. c. gen. being among; variant reading abbhantare)….

to raise the voice, to utter Thig.402; DN-a.i.61; Sdhp.514.

abhi + ud + īreti

adjective zealous, showing zeal, endeavouring in (-˚) Pgdp.101. Abbhussakati & usukkati;

abhi + usūyā + ka

…pañcahi sahassehi abbhutaṃ hotu Ja.vi.193.

= abbhuta¹ in the sense of invoking strange powers in gambling, thus being under direct…

…ineffective).

a + vi + ava + hārika of voharati

…(= ati ˚ C.) abbhatīta (“vorbei gegangen”), abbhantara (“with-in” b-innen or “in here”), abbhudāharati, abhipūreti (“fill up”)…

…in abhiññā-vosita perfected by highest knowledge SN.i.167 SN.i.175 = Dhp.423 (“master of supernormal lore” Mrs Rh. D in…

strenuousness, exertion, strong endeavour Ja.vi.373 (viriyakaraṇa C.).

abhi + jīhanā of jeh to open ones mouth

bandit, bravo, robber Ja.ii.199; DN-a.i.152.

cp. Sk. abhimara slaughter

to be disgusted with, to avoid, shun, turn away from Snp.281 (T. abhinibbijjayātha, variant reading BB˚ nibbijjiyātha & ˚nibbajjiyātha, Snp-a…

to avoid, get rid of DN.iii.113; MN.i.119, MN.i.364, MN.i.402; SN.v.119, SN.v.295, SN.v.318; AN.iii.169 sq.; Iti.81.

abhi + nivajjeti

…put away, destroy, remove, avoid MN.i.119 (in phrase āṇiṃ a. abhinīharati abhinivajjeti).

abhi + nis + han, cp. Sk….

…(proper) behaviour, endeavour, resolve, aspiration SN.iii.267 sq. (˚kusala); AN.ii.189; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.34 (˚kusala) Ja.i.14…

…faith in, believing in, devoted to (loc.) Vin.iii.43; DN.i.211 (Bhagavati) SN.i.134; SN.iv.319; SN.v.225, SN.v.378; AN.iii.237, AN.iii.270,…

…age was accursed. But the whole verse is a riddle and Kern’s translation (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) ʻhurried up’ seems to us impossible.

pp….

…but acc. to Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 4 fr. abhi + tūrv. (Cp. turati & tarati² and Ved. turvati) Thus the correct spelling is…

Kern’s (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) proposed reading at Ja.v.452 for ati˚; which however does not agree with C expl^n. on p. 454.

…showing respect or devotion. AN.ii.180 AN.iv.130 AN.iv.276 Ja.i.81 Ja.i.82 Ja.i.218 Dhp.109 (˚sīlin of devout character, cp….

…sacchikatvā and abhiññā-vosita see abhijānāti. The late phrase yath’ abhiññaṃ means ʻas you please,…

Acc-

1. a + c˚, e.g. accuta = a + cuta.
2. Assimilation group of
   1. ati + vowel.
   2. c + cons. e.g. acci = arci.

…substituted in MSS. Kern (Toevoegselen s. v.) mistakes the form tries to explain acchejji as adj. = ati-ejin (ejā), acchecchi ati-icchin…

…of adhi before vowels is ajjh- (q.v.).

Vedic adhi; base of demonstr. pron. a˚ + suffix-dhi, corresponding in form to Gr. ε…

…form of adho before vowels is adh˚.

• -akkhaka beneath the collar-bone Vin.iv.213.
• -agga with…

…snake bites as well as the invocation of snakes (for magic purposes)“ DN-a.i.93).

Vedic ahi, with Av. aži perhaps to Lat. anguis etc., see…

…Notes p. 64).

aja + gara = gala fr. *gel to devour, thus “goateater”

…Snp-a.291). dantājina ivory (q.v.).

• -khipa a cloak made of a network of strips of a black antelope’s hide DN.i.167;…

Ajjh-

Assimilation group of adhi + vowel.

…to conquer, overpower, overcome SN.i.240 (prohib. mā vo kodho ajjhabhavi); Ja.ii.336. Cp. ajjhabhu & ajjhobhavati.

3^rd sg. aor. of ajjhodahati to put down Ja.v.365 (= odahi, ṭhapesi C.). Kern, Toev s. v. proposes reading ajjhavādahi (= Sk. avādhāt).

Sk. adhyavadhāti

…are the sauce, flavour (vyañjana of poetry SN.i.38. To know the context of the a˚ the words of the texts, is…

…Vv.60#1. Kern (Toevoegselen s. v.) proposes reading akkācin (= Sk. arka-arcin shining as the sun), but Vv-a.253 explains by…

…for me Pv.i.6#3 2. with voc.: alaṃ Devadatta mā te rucci sanghabhedo “look out D. or take care D. that you do not…

…intimate friend, king’s favourite confidant Ja.i.262; Pv-a.73 (˚kula), Pv-a.74 (amaccā ca purohito ca), Pv-a.81 (sabba-kammika amacca),…

…meaning is not beyond doubt, but Kern’s expl^n.

Toevoegselen

71 does not help to clear it up.

… ■ Cp. ambakā.

voc. of ammā

…See on form & meaning Childers s. v. and Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 72

…(gen. ammāya)
■ Voc. amma (see sep.).

onomat. from child language; Sk. ambā, cp. Gr. ἀμμάς mother, Oisl. amma…

…forcibly as “āma ahaṃ vo dāsī ti”!). See also āmāya.

amā + jāta; amā adv. “at home”, Vedic amā, see under…

An-

form of the neg. prefix a-before vowels. For negatives beginning with an˚ see the positive.

…low Vin.i.10; DN.iii.232 (˚vohāra, 3 sets of 4 the same at Vin.v.125); Snp.664, Snp.782 (˚dhamma); Pp.13
■ See ariya.

an + ariya, see also…

adjective unfulfilled, undone Thag.101.

an + avosita; or ana + avosita = avusita?

…(thus Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.) Vin.i.172; DN.iii.45, DN.iii.48 (an˚) SN.i.154; AN.i.154; AN.ii.240; AN.iii.130; Pts.i.151 sq….

…Dhp.400; Dhp-a.iv.166 (= koṭiyaṃ ṭhito attabhāvo).

Cp. superl. of anta

…(˚gata? Kern

Toevoegselen

) in phrase ˚hetu, by inner reason or by reason of its intensity Pv-a.10; Vv-a.12 *…

…order along, ˚yoga devotion to, ˚rakkhati be-guard, ˚litta be-smeared or *an-*ointed, ˚vitakheti reflect over, ˚sara…

adjective subject to the will of another, obedient, faithful, devoted Ja.iii.521 Ja.vi.557.

Vedic anuvrata, anu + vata

…vivekaṃ anubrūheti to devote oneself to detachment or solitude, e.g. Ja.i.9 (inf ˚brūhetuṃ); Ja.iii.31 (˚brūhessāmi), Dhp.75 (˚brūhaye…

…compassion, kindness, favour, usually as par˚; kindness to or sympathy with other people SN.ii.218; SN.v.169 (T. anudayatā); AN.iii.184;…

…assistance, help, favour, benefit SN.ii.11 SN.iii.109; SN.iv.104; SN.v.162; AN.i.92, AN.i.114; AN.ii.145; AN.iv.167; AN.v.70; Iti.12,…

adjective favourable, agreeable, suitable, pleasant Vv-a.280; spelt anukula at Sdhp.297, Sdhp.312.

• -bhava complaisance,…

…karoti also “to do a favour” Pv-a.275 cp. further Dhp-a.i.198 (˚gāthā verses expressing thanks, benediction); Dhp-a.ii.97…

…anuparivattanti). 3. to move round & round, move on and on keep on rolling (c. acc.), evolve SN.iii.150 (anuparidhāvati +) Mil.253 (anudhāvati…

adjective pp. of anu + rañj ] attached or devoted to, fond of, faithful Thig.446 (bhattāraṃ); Ja.i.297; Mil.146.

enggaged in, devoted to; compliant or complied with, pleased SN.iv.71, (anānuruddha).

pp. of anurujjhati

an “after-evolution”, devolution; as part of a bhikkhu’s dress: a sub-vivaṭṭa (q.v.) Vin.i.287 (vivaṭṭa…

…that blows from behind, a favourable wind; -ṃ adv. with the wind, in the direction of the wind (opp….

1. application, devotion to (-˚), execution, practice of (-˚); often comb^d. with anuyutta in phrase *-anuyogaṃ anuyutta =…

adjective applying oneself to, full of application or zeal, devoted Pv-a.207.

anuyoga + vant

adjective applying oneself to, devoted to (-˚) Dhp.209 (atta˚ given to oneself, self-concentrated).

fr. anuyoga

(& -yuñjana nt.) application or devotion to (-˚) Mil.178; Vv-a.346 (anuyujjanaṃ wrong spelling?)

abstr. fr. anuyuñjati

…“in loving self-devotion” mrs. rh. D.); SN.iii.154; SN.iv.104, SN.iv.175; Dhp.26 (pamādaṃ = pavatteti…

adjective void of means, unlucky, unfortunate Vv.84#5 (= natthi ettha āyo sukhan ti anāyasaṃ Vv-a.335).

an + āya + sa, or should we read…

…the two preps. apa & ava, favoured both by semantic (apa = away, ava = down, cp. E. off) & phonetic affinity (p softened to b, esp. in BB Mss., &…

to cut off Thig.217 (gale = gīvaṃ chindati Thag-a.178; Kern,

Toevoegselen

corrects to kabale a.).

apa + kantati, Sk. ava + kṛntati

…According to Kern,

Toevoegselen

20 Bdhgh’s explⁿ is not quite correct, since avanga stands here in the meaning of “a…

…with Kern > Toevoegselen

      s. v. to *appa!* ] e.g. at DN.i.118; Thig.216; Vv\-a.208, etc. *\-app’ ekadā* “morever...

… 3. arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro anupatta-sadattho parikkhīṇa-bhava-saññojano sammad-aññā vimutto:…

…Away with you (with voc.) Ja.i.225 (dāsiputta-ceṭaka); Ja.iv.391 (duṭṭha-caṇḍāla) DN-a.i.265 (= re); Vv-a.68 (dubbinī),…

…-vohāra noble or honorable practice. There are four, abstinence from lying, from slander, from harsh language, from…

…[a + sankusaka, which is distorted from Sk. sankasuka splitting, crumbling, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 18 not contrary Ja.vi.297…

…on form of word Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 35) -bhaṇḍaka horse-trappings Ja.ii.113….

…Kern’s interpretation & etymology of asāta at

Toevoegselen

s.v. p. 90 is improbable

adjective

1. not brave, not valiant, cowardly Snp.439.

2. uncouth, stupid Ja.vi.292 (cp. Kern

   Toevoegselen

   p. 48).

a + sura¹

…(athāparaṃ etad avoca); MN.i.435; Snp.1006, Snp.1007, Snp.1017; Snp.p.126 (athâparaṃ etad avoca: and further, something else); Dhp.69…

…form of ati before vowels is acc- (q.v.). See also for adv. use atiriva, ativiya atīva.

sk. ati = Gr. ε ̓́τι moreover, yet, and;…

to favour too much, to spoil or fondle Ja.ii.316.

ati + mamāyati, cp. Sk. atīmamāyate in diff. meaning = envy

…Dhp.321 (= aṭṭha-anariyavohāra-vasena pavattaṃ vītikkama-vacanaṃ Dhp-a.iv.3) Ja.vi.508.

ati + vac, cp. Sk. ativāda, fr. ati +…

…adjective one who devotes himself to being useful to others, doing good, one who renders service to others, e.g. an attendant, messenger…

(cleansing): see vodāpana.

…SN.iii.46 (pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ); Pp.13 (= okkanti nibbatti pātubhāvo Pp-a 184); Kv.142 (nāmarūpassa); Mil.123 (gabbhassa).

fr….

…Sdhp.592.

fr….

…Pass. of ava + śis; but expl^d. by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. as fut of avasīdati

…& Avheti

1. to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
2. to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (=…

…& Avheti

1. to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
2. to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (=…

calling to, asking, invocation, imploration DN.i.11 (Sir-avhāyane, variant reading avhayana expl^d. at DN-a.i.97 with reading…

…a + vikalpamāna, see

Toevoegselen

s.v., but unnecessarily), Ja.vi.176 (= nirāsanka C.); Ja.vi.273.

a + vi + kampamāna, ppr. med. of…

…according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s.v. corrupted from avisaye, i.e. towards a wrong or unworthy object, C. differently: avisare =…

at Ja.vi.79 is with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. better to be read avassaji (see avassajati).

only in neg. an˚; unfulfilled, undone Thag.101.

reading uncertain, cp. avyosita

…from malice, friendly, benevolent DN.iii.82–DN.iii.83 (˚citta) AN.ii.220 (id.); Pp.68 (id.)
■ Same in B.Sk. e.g. Divy.105, Divy.302.

a +…

1. to revoke, undo, rescind, not fulfill, spoil, destroy Ja.iii.339 (avākayirā = avakareyya chindeyya C.); Ja.v.495, Ja.v.500; Ja.vi.280.
2. to…

…(variant reading oyyakā); voc. ayire my lady Ja.v.138 (= ayye C.).

Vedic ārya, Metathesis for ariya as diaeretic form of ārya, of which the…

…a pluralis majestatis; thus voc. proper ayya Ja.i.221 Ja.i.279, Ja.i.308; pl. nom. as voc. ayyā in addressing…

…(variant reading oyyakā); voc. ayire my lady Ja.v.138 (= ayye C.).

Vedic ārya, Metathesis for ariya as diaeretic form of ārya, of which the…

…= Cnd.199 ˚ṃ agāravo viharati AN.iii.247. dve janā ˚ṃ ghātayiṃsu (slew each other) Ja.i.254. aññamaññaṃ hasanti Ja.v.111…

…yet uncertain. Kern, (

Toevoegselen

s.v.) transl^s. by “bent, crooked, arched”. -akkhin with wide eyes (eyelashes?) Ja.i.306…

…e.g. uposath˚; the vows of the fast Ja.i.50; bhavaṅga the constituents or the condition of becoming (see…

…supreme or most excellent voice (of the Buddha) DN.ii.211; Ja.i.95; Vv-a.217. Also in Buddh. Sk. aṣṭāngopeta svara of the voice of the…

…among examples of acrid flavours) Vv-a.186. Spelling padara for b˚ at Ja.iv.363; Ja.vi.529.

*…

…(with thorns Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.) DN.iii.87 = Vism.418; Bdhgh says (see Dial. iii.84) “a beautiful creeper of sweet…

…(a) benevolent, doing service Vin.iv.57, Vin.iv.212. (b) much moved or impressed by (instr.), paying much attention to…

…fig. given to, intent on, devoted to DN.ii.73; SN.i.199, SN.i.202; AN.iii.86 (pariyatti˚), AN.iii.432 (āloka˚); AN.iv.35; Iti.27, Iti.30;…

…up seriously, to practise, devote oneself to (acc.) MN.i.454; AN.i.275; AN.iii.79; SN.iv.322; Dhp-a.iii.356 (sevati +) Vb-a.291; -kāra…

…= sk. ādya, with kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. bahūta for T. bahūtamajjā, which introd. story takes as bahūtaṃ = balaṃ ajja, with ajjā…

…(= ñātī) & bandhavo Cnd.455 (where Mnd.11 in id. p. reads bandhū)
■ Ādicca˚; kinsman of the Sun an epithet of the Buddha…

…bharitabba). As Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. bhacca points out this gāthā “bhaccā mātā pitā bandhū, yena jāto sa yeva so” is a…

…etc., to men of the Order. voc. sg. bhadante SN.i.216 (variant reading bhaddante); voc. pl. bhadantā Dhp-a.iii.414
■ A contracted form…

…to thee,“ bhaddaṃ vo Ja.v.260 2. a kind of arrow (cp. Sk. bhalla) Ja.ii.275 (variant reading bhadra; so Kern,

Toevoegselen

s....

…etc., to men of the Order. voc. sg. bhadante SN.i.216 (variant reading bhaddante); voc. pl. bhadantā Dhp-a.iii.414
■ A contracted form…

…Ja.iii.381, Ja.iii.382 in voc. bhaggava (m.) & bhaggavī (f.). The terms are not explained in C., evidently because…

…etc.); SN.i.69 (pahūta˚ voracious, of fire), SN.i.238 (kodha˚); Pv.i.9#1 (lohita-pubba˚); Pp.55 (tiṇa˚) Sdhp.388 (tiṇa˚). 2. eatable,…

…BSk. bhrūmukha, see

Toevoegselen

s. v.); Ja.vi.503 (aḷāra˚ for pamukha); Dhp-a.iii.102; Dhp-a.iv.90, Dhp-a.iv.197 = Ja.v.434;…

…BSk. bhrūmukha, see

Toevoegselen

s. v.); Ja.vi.503 (aḷāra˚ for pamukha); Dhp-a.iii.102; Dhp-a.iv.90, Dhp-a.iv.197 = Ja.v.434;…

…bhadante. Either abs. as voc.: Vin.i.76; DN.ii.154, DN.ii.283; Ja.ii.111; Ja.iii.46; Mil.19; or with another voc.: Mil.25; or with other oblique…

…ahaṃ bhattā bhavāmi vo; C. explains as “maṃ icchatha”)
pp bhata See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr….

…ii.401).

a dial. (inscription) word, cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

…bh.), given by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. in meaning “full” with wrong ref Ja.vi.14. Cp. bharita.

cp. Epic Sk. bhṛta

1. devotion, attachment, fondness Pp.20; Dhs.1326 (cp. Dhs trsl. 345); Pp.65; Ja.v.340 (= sineha C.); Ja.vi.349; Vv-a.353, Vv-a.354.
2. in…

adjective

1. devoted?
2. discerning, analytical, perspicacious? Thag.370; Com. has: yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipattiyā tattha bhattimā…

…gen bhavataṃ MN.ii.3; voc. bhonto Thag.832; MN.ii.2
■ f bhotī: sg. nom. bhotī Snp.988; Ja.iii.95; acc. bhotiṃ Ja.vi.523; loc….

…or adjectives the final vowel of these is changed into ī, as in combination of the same with the root kṛ; e.g. bhasmībhavati to be…

…(saccaṃ; = dīpeyya vohareyya Dhp-a.iii.316). Also bhaṇeyya Snp.397. An old subjunctive form is bhaṇā- mase SN.i.209 (cp….

…(Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. yathābhaṭaṃ see discussion under yathā bhataṃ.

• -patha service,…

…drum-sound, fig. for a loud voice Pv-a.89 (bherivādena akkosati rails like drum).

• -vādaka a drummer Ja.i.283 *…

…(so read for T. bhikkhavo); Dhp.266 Vb-a.327
ppr med. bhikkhamāna Thig.123.

cp. Vedic bhikṣate, old desid. to…

…Thag.1207; Dhp.73;
■ voc. bhikkhave (a Māgadhī form of nom. bhikkhavaḥ) Vin.iii.175; Snp.p.78; Vv-a.127; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.39,…

…= Pp.30 (explained at Pp-a 212 by “bhiyyoso-mattāya uddhumāyana-bhāvo daṭṭhabbo”); Ja.i.61; Pv-a.50.

abl. formation fr. bhiyyo 1

…Ja.vi.214; Dhp-a.iv.158.

voc. of bhavant, cp. Sk. bhoḥ which is the shortened voc. bhagoḥ of Vedic bhagavant; cp. as to form P. āvuso →…

…in, partaking in or devoted to (e.g. to pleasure, kāma˚;) DN.ii.80; DN.iii.124; SN.i.78; SN.iv.331, SN.iv.333; AN.iii.289 AN.v.177
■…

…Dhs-a.1368, Dhs-a.1374 sq. (see Dhs trsl.² 231).

fr. bhumma

Bhummi²

a voc. of friendly address “my (dear) man”…

…but not certain, may have to be read bhūseti, to endeavour, cp. Sk bhūṣati

…see note ibid.). We should favour a translation in the first sense
■ dubbhuttaṃ, indigestible 2. (Med. cp. bhuttar) having eaten, one who…

…2, paribhojaniya & vinibbhujati. See Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 104, s. v. bhujissa

…is “bhākuṭikassa bhāvo bhākuṭiyaṃ.” The variant reading ibid. is bhākuṭitā
■ bhākuṭikaṃ karoti to make a frowning…

…(sineha˚ hadaya). 3. grievous, serious, sorrowful Pv-a.82 (hadaya). 4. important Mil.240, Mil.311
■ See…

…bhākuṭikassa bhāvo = bhakuṭiyaṃ Vism.26; sovacassassa bhāvo sovacassatā Kp-a.148; mittassa bh. = mettaṃ Kp-a.248 Here…

…mañju-bhāṇikā sweet-voiced uttering sweet words Ja.vi.422.

fr. bhaṇati

Bhāṇaka²

a jar Vin.ii.170 (loha˚),…

destroyer of beings Snp.664 (voc. bhūnahu, explained by Snp-a.479 as “bhūti-hanaka vuddhi-nāsaka”; vv.ll. bhūnahaṭa bhūnahoṭa,…

…rightly suggests: see

Toevoegselen

s. v.) quite a diff. popular practice behind them which was unknown to the later Commentator. Kern suggests…

…-ssara a full rounded voice Snp.350 (referred by Snp-a to a Mahāpurisa); adj. having a full voice (see above bindu 3; Pv.iii.3#4 (T….

…bodhaneyya-bandhavo the (Buddha’s) relations (or fellowmen) who are able to be enlightened Ja.i.345 = Dhp-a.i.367; Ja.v.335.

fr….

…Or. Congress, Vol.* i.290. -sambhāra (pl.) conditions (lit. materials) necessary for the attainment of bodhi…

…“heavenly sound, a divine voice, a beautiful and deep voice (with 8 fine qualities: see enumerated under bindu) DN.ii.211 = DN.ii.227; Ja.i.96;…

…sense) for observance of vows of holiness, particularly of chastity: good & moral living (brahmaṃ cariyaṃ brahmāṇaṃ vā cariyaṃ =…

…“heavenly sound, a divine voice, a beautiful and deep voice (with 8 fine qualities: see enumerated under bindu) DN.ii.211 = DN.ii.227; Ja.i.96;…

…increasing, spreading; cultivation, development (trs. & intrs.) Mil.313 (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. “amusement”); Dhs-a.332; Vv-a.20…

…one who practises, is devoted to; in phrase brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ frequenter of solitary places; given up to solitary meditation…

…practise, to put or devote oneself to; to look after, to foster, make enjoy; practically syn. with sevati; SN.i.198…

…devotedly attached to the B. Dhp-a.i.206 (+ Dhamma˚, Sangha˚). -rakkhita saved by the B (Np.)…

…according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. the word is a distortion fr. *vyāpṛta (for which usually P. vyāvaṭa)…

…relief MN.i.10. 2. malevolence; neg. a˚; benevolence Vin.i.3; MN.i.38; cp. avyāpajjha SN.iv.296, SN.iv.371.

fr….

malevolent Sdhp.70; otherwise vy˚; e.g. SN.ii.168 (˚citta).

fr. vyāpajjati

ill-will, malevolence, one of the 5 “obstructions” (āvaraṇāni, see e.g. SN.v.94 Cnd.379); and of the 4 “bonds” (kāya-ganthā see e.g….

…with bandhati is even more pronounced in the Caus. According to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. we find bādhayati for bandhayati in Sk. as well

…(out of office, out of favour, of ministers); Ja.vi.384 (bāhiraṃ karoti to turn out, turn inside out); Pv.iv.1#1 (nagarassa b.); Mil.281…

…with which Kern,

Toevoegselen

s.v. compares Mvu.ii.241 & Mvu.iii.329); Vin.ii.197; Vin.iii.250; MN.i.14; MN.iii.6; AN.i.71; AN.iii.108,…

…bahussuta See on explⁿ of word Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

…lacking in reason, devoid of the power to think & act right. In the latter sense sometimes coupled with; andha…

…more, too much Vin.ii.270, Vin.ii.276; Mil.125. 2. (˚-) in bāḷha-gilāna very ill, grievously sick DN.i.72; AN.ii.144; SN.v.303;…

…a scoop-wheel (a wheel revolving over a well with a string of earthen pots going down empty & coming up full, after dredger fashion) Vin.ii.122;…

…###

“clear” sight clairvoyance. This is the gift of favoured beings whose senses are more highly developed than those of others and who…

…[for camasañ ca] variant reading B^d). Cp. Kern Toevoegselen s. v.

Vedic camasa, a cup

…Appl. to cows caranti gāvo Snp.20; Ja.iii.479; or to the bhikkhu Pv.i.10#10 (bh. caramāno = bhikkhāya c. Pv-a.51); Snp.386 (vikāle na c….

…upapajjamāne); Iti.77 (devo deva-kāyā c. “the god falls from the assembly of gods”) Snp.1073 for bhavetha (= Cnd.238;) Pv-a.10.
caus…

…DN.i.125; api (pi) ce even if: api ce vassasataṃ jīve mānavo Snp.589.

Vedic ced; ce = Lat. que in absque,…

…at Dhp-a.iii.94. Cetanā is opposed to cetasika (i.e. ceto) in its determination of the 7…

…four reflections to be avoided); Vv-a.323 (a. buddhânubhāva unimaginable majesty of a B.).

Sk. cetati to appear, perceive, & cintayati to…

…to ci, collect; see also Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

…chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

Cases: nom. cha, gen. channaṃ, instr. chahi…

…saṃharati* to make a vol. coll. Vin.iv.250; Ja.i.422; Ja.ii.45, Ja.ii.85 (saṃharitvā variant reading BB; text sankaḍḍhitvā),…

adjective having zeal, endeavouring usually as a˚; without (right) effort, & always comb^d w. anādara & assaddha Pp.13; Vb.341;…

…to cause to be vomited, to cast off, to evacuate to cause to be deserted Vin.iv.265; Ja.i.137; Ja.iv.139 Ja.vi.185, Ja.vi.534;…

thrown out. vomited; cast away, rejected, left behind SN.iii.143; Ja.i.91, Ja.i.478; Pv.ii.2#3 (= ucchiṭṭhaṃ vantan ti attho Pv-a.80);…

…chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

Cases: nom. cha, gen. channaṃ, instr. chahi…

…& skoio/s; Goth. skeinan See note on kāla, vol. ii. p. 38²

…= Sk….

…four reflections to be avoided); Vv-a.323 (a. buddhânubhāva unimaginable majesty of a B.).

Sk. cetati to appear, perceive, & cintayati to…

…to vināti (see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.)
■ Cp ā˚, pa˚, vi˚
■ Note. cināti also occurs as cinati in pa˚.

Sk. cinoti & cayati;…

crushed flat (Rh. D.; cp. also Kern

Toevoegselen

) Mil.261.

ppr. Pass. of cip, see cipiṭa

…set on, striving after, endeavouring etc 1. cittaṃ namati (inclines his h. on, with dat appossukkatāya SN.i.137); nekkhamma-ninna…

to twirl round, to revolve like a windmill AN.i.112.

Denom. fr. cingula

an artist who works in ivory Ja.vi.261 (Com: dantakāra); Mil.331.

…manner of acting & avoiding Ja.iii.195, cp Thag.591; Vism.10. See on their mutual relation Vism.11;

• -sīla code of…

…consonant inserted to avoid hiatus:

1. orig. only sandhi-cons. in forms ending in t & d (like tāvat kocid, etc.) & thus restored in…

…an artisan in ivory ivory-worker DN.i.78; Ja.i.320; Mil.331; Vism.336

• -kūta tooth of a maimed bullock (?) (thus taking kūṭa…

pin of tooth or ivory; makara˚; the tooth of a sword-fish Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.117; Vin.iv.47. See details under makara.

…Ja.vi.579 accord. to Kern (

Toevoegselen

p. 114) = Sk. daṃśita mailed, armed.

…but with Kern,

Toevoegselen

113 = Sk. dṛḍhī (from dṛḍha, see daḷha), as in compound dṛḍhī karoti &…

…-bhattin firmly devoted to somebody Dhs-a.350.

Sk. dṛḍha to dṛhyati to fasten, hold fast; *dhergh, cp. Lat. fortis (strong)….

…(muni or khīṇāsavo antima-deha-dhārin (˚dhāro) SN.i.14, SN.i.53; SN.ii.278; Snp.471 Thig.7, Thig.10; Iti.32, Iti.40, Iti.50,…

…(when it rains etc.), or devo vassati (it rains) DN.i.74 (: devo ti megho DN-a.i.218); SN.i.65, SN.i.154 (cp. Iti.66 megha); Snp.18 Snp.30;…

…a worshipper of, devotee of Mil.234 (Brahma˚ + Brahma (garuka)
■ f.; devatā in pati “worshipping the…

…a day of devotion to the gods AN.i.211;

• -paribhoga fit to be enjoyed by gods Ja.ii.104; *…

…its own; a presentation; (Vorstellung), or idea, idea, or purely mental phenomenon as distinguished from a psycho-physical phenomenon or…

…vohăraṃ katvā)- dhaññaṃ ākirati to besprinkle a person with grain (for good luck) Pv.iii.5#4 (= mangalaṃ…

…& dhunana. Quite a diff. suggestion as regards etym. is given by Kern,

Toevoegselen

117 who considers it as a possible…

…at Vism.59 sq. The Milinda devotes a whole book (chap. vi.) to the glorification of these 13 dhutangas, but there is no evidence that they were ever…

fumigated, flavoured Vv.43#5 (tela˚ flavoured with oil). Cp. pa˚.

pp. of dhūpāyati

…i.e. the faculty of clairvoyance attr. in a marked degree to the Buddha & other perfect beings (see cakkhumant) DN.i.82,…

…+).

Sk. dara-saṃjña? See Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 118

…dyo heaven divā adv. by day; Lat. biduum (bi-divom) two days

Du˚¹

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ)…

…*dhebh, cp. Gr. ἀτέμβω to deceive. Cp. also Sk druh (so Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 11 s. v. padubbhati). See also dahara & dūbha,…

…duh, see dohati] milked, drawn Snp.18 (duddha-khīra = gāvo duhitvā gahitakhīra Snp-a.27); MN.ii.186
■ (nt.) milk…

…have to be abandoned in favour of duhitika being another spelling of dvīhitika hard to get through (q.v.), to be compared are the vv.ll. of the…

…n’ atthi d˚assa sambhavo Snp.731
■ muniṃ d˚assa pārayuṃ SN.i.195 = Cnd.136#v; antagū ’si pāragū d˚assa Snp.539
…

…together, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.179) Ja.i.119; Ja.iv.114, Ja.iv.379 (ratta˚); Dhp-a.i.249 (suratta˚) Dhp-a.iii.419 (˚cīvarā);…

…ti) see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.122
■ Note. Bdhgh’s explⁿ is highly speculative, & leaves the problem still unsolved….

see *vo*˚.

…*dhebh, cp. Gr. ἀτέμβω to deceive. Cp. also Sk druh (so Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 11 s. v. padubbhati). See also dahara & dūbha,…

…milking (-˚), in kumbha˚; filling the pails with milk, i.e. giving much milk (gāvo; cp. Sanskrit droṇadughā a cow which…

…messenger, envoy Vin.i.16 Vin.ii.32, Vin.ii.277; DN.i.150; SN.iv.194; Snp.411 (rāja˚), Snp.417. deva˚ Yama’s envoy, Death’s…

…Vin.iv.214 pl. etha bhikkhavo Dhp-a.i.95. ehibhikkhu-pabbajjā initiation into Bhikkhuship Snp-a.456. ehibhikkhubhāva-state of being invited…

…one by one SN.i.104 (devo ekaṃ ekaṃ phusāyati rains drop by drop), cp. ekameka. 3. a certain one, some one, some; adj. in function of an…

…into motion, raise (one’s voice) MN.i.21; Snp.350 (eraya imper.); Thag.209 (eraye); Ja.iv.478
pp erita (q.v.).

= īreti…

…formula “etha bhikkhavo” come ye [and be] bhikkhus! See ehi bhikkhu)
fut essati Ja.vi.190, Ja.vi.365, & ehiti…

…e, but also after the other vowels and ṃ, cp. Ja.i.293, Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.110, Ja.ii.128, Ja.ii.129 Ja.ii.159; Ja.iv.3; Ja.vi.363. 3. After ṃ eva…

…suffering“ Ja.iv.3; vohāratthāya gacchāmi I am going out (= fut.) on business Ja.ii.133
■ Similarly (fig.) in foll….

…Gagora); as gaggalaka at Mil.197.

fr….

…wives AN.ii.57. In sg the voc. gahapati may be rendered by “Sir” (Mil.17 e.g. and freq.), & in pl. gahapatayo by “Sirs” (e.g. Vin.i.227;…

…(1) gala (throat) uggilati (vomit); (2 A^b) galati (trickle): (2 B^a Pk. galagajjiya (roar) & guluguliya (bellow); (2…

…(+ Nâdhimutta & N-pabbhāra).

• -āpatti a grievous offence, see above. As terasa g-˚ino at Mil.310.

from garu

…Dhp-a.i.144.

Derivation uncertain. Sk. garuḍa, Lat. volucer winged, volo to fly

…pakkhīnaṃ gati, vibhavo gati dhammānaṃ nibbānaṃ arahato gati: the wood is the sphere of the beasts, the air of the birds, decay is the…

…Dhp-a.i.208. 2. [n. ag. = ghositṛ cp. ghosaka] one who proclaims, advocates, or heralds in Np. Ghositaseṭṭhi Dhp-a.i.187.

pp. of…

devouring, swallowing Mil.101.

fr. gilati

to swallow to devour: mā Rāhu gilī caraṃ antalikkhe SN.i.51 = Vv-a.116; mā gilī lohagulaṃ Dhp.371
■ Ja.iii.338; Mil.106
pp…

…x.68. 1) “aus Bergen hervorbrechend” (Roth) suggests relation to bhraj, to break = bhañj = Lat. frango] = ˚guhā, a mountain cave or…

…gohi (Snp.33); acc. gāvo (MN.i.225; AN.i.205; Snp.304; Dhp.19, Dhp.135); abl. gohi; loc. gosu, gavesu
■ See also gava, gavesati,…

…etc.; gotta, as Bhaggavo Bhāradvājo, etc.)
■ gottena by the ancestral name: Vin.i.93; DN.ii.154; Snp.1019; Dhp.393; gottato same…

…dīghalomako mahākojavo; caturangulādhikāni kira tassa lomāni) DN.i.7≈; SN.iii.144; Ja.v.506; Pv.ii.12#8 Thig.378 (+ tūlika);…

…strings or…

…Jātaka Ja.i.136, Ja.i.137
■ SN.iv.306 (Talapuṭa naṭa˚), SN.iv.308 (yodhājīvo g.), SN.iv.310 (hatthāroho g.), SN.iv.312…

…Kp-a.144 by garubhāvo; often in combination with bahumāna Pv-a.135 (= pūjā), sañjāta-g˚-bahumāna (adj. Pv-a.50; Vv-a.205….

see go.

…MN.iii.168; Pv-a.192; Dhp-a.ii.61

• -bhānin of foul speech AN.i.128; Pp.29 (Kern,

  Toevoegselen

  s. v. corrects into…

…δή or French allons, voilà: well then, now, come along, alas! It is constructed with 1^st pres. & fut., or imper, 2^nd…

…see voharati; hattuṃ: see āharati;
fut hāhiti…

…hasulā sussoññā tanu-majjhimā.“ See Kern’s remarks at

Toevoegselen

s. v hasula.

fr. has

indeclinable a vocative (exclam.) particle “eh,” “here,” hey MN.i.125, MN.i.126 (+ je); Dhp-a.i.176 (double).

…Ud.3. Thus also Kern

Toevoegselen

i.137; differently Hardy in J.P.T.S. 1901, 42 (“uttering & putting confidence into the word huṃ”…

…Ja.v.433 is with Kern.

Toevoegselen

i.132 (giving the passage without reference) to be read as hāpaka “neglectful”.

i.e. fr….

…= juhati C.). See Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.133
pp hāpita.

in form = Sk. (Sūtras) hāvayati, Caus. of juhoti (see…

…On all passages & their relation to Com. & BSk. see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.132, 133.

pp. of hāpeti²

…(of an army; Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.133 wrong in translation “magnificent or something like it”). Of a *river:* tearing, rapid...

…also in hāsu. Kern

Toevoegselen

i.134 puts forth the ingenious explⁿ that hāsu is a “cockneyism” for āsu = Sk. āśu…

…he himself believed in and advocated (p. 214) was the wonder of education. What education was meant in the case of Iddhi, we learn from MN.i.34;…

…Pv-a.77. obligation, duty, vow in phrase ˚āni bhinditvā breaking one’s vow Ja.ii.274; Ja.iv.190.

D. Unclassified material

DN.i.77…

…(= buddha-isinaṃ Vipassi-ādīnaṃ sattamo Vv-a.105). Isika (isika)

Vedic ṛṣi fr. ṛṣ. Voc. ise Snp.1025; pl. npm. isayo, gen….

…(ip = iti bhavo iti abhavo DN-a.i.91); AN.ii.248; Iti.109 (id.); syn. with itthabhava (q.v.). -vāda “speaking so &…

…note on gala. Kern compares Ved. jakṣati, Intens of hasati (

Toevoegselen

under anujagghati); Dhtp.31 jaggh hasane

…*ghē(i) & ghī to be devoid (of), Gr. ξ ̈ηρος void of, ξ ̈ηρα widow, ξώρα open space (cp. Sk. vihāya = ākāsa), ξωρίζω…

…*ghē(i) & ghī to be devoid (of), Gr. ξ ̈ηρος void of, ξ ̈ηρα widow, ξώρα open space (cp. Sk. vihāya = ākāsa), ξωρίζω…

…acrobat Ja.vi.271.

prob. = jhalla, see Kern, Toevoegselen s. v.

…shown by syn. māyā & B.Sk. janikā Lal.541; Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 41).

to janati

…part (= āghāra), both being reduced in length of vowels = jant-āghara

adjective one who detests or avoids (usually -˚) MN.i.77; (parama˚), MN.i.78; AN.iv.174, AN.iv.182 sq., AN.iv.188 sq., Mil.352 (pāpa˚).

avoidance, detestation, disgust Vin.i.234; MN.i.30; AN.iv.182 sq.

see jigucchita

…pure, translucent, cultured, void of evil supple, ready to act, firm and imperturbable.“ It will be seen that there is no suggestion of trance,…

…to kill (see Kern,

Toevoegselen

, p. 37 sq. Ja.iii.441 (= ḍahati pīḷeti); Vv-a.38 (= jhāyati¹, connected w. jhāna: to…

…of ji, jayati. On etym. see also Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 44

to shun, avoid, loathe, detest, to be disgusted with or horrified at (c. instr.) DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriyena aṭṭiyāmi harāyāmi j.):…

disgust for, detestation, avoidance, shunning: tapo˚ (detesting asceticism) DN.i.174; SN.i.67; AN.ii.200 jigucchabībhaccha-dassana detestable &…

…apply oneself to or being devoted to vigilance), e.g. SN.ii.218; MN.i.32, MN.i.273, MN.i.354 sq. MN.i.471; AN.i.113 sq.; AN.ii.40
■ Also in…

…book, ed. by V. Fausböll, 6 vols. with Index vol. by D. Andersen, London, 1877 sq.;

• -bhāṇaka a repeater of the J….

…khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyataṇānaṃ paṭilābho DN.ii.305 = SN.ii.3 = Cnd.257
■ Jāti is a condition precedent of age, sickness…

…= Gr. βίομαι & ζώω, ζ ̈ην; Lat. vīvo Goth. ga-quiunan; Mhg. quicken, cp. E. quicken

…Pv-a.40
■ jīvitā voropeti to deprive of life, to kill Vin.iii.73; DN.iii.235; MN.ii.99; AN.iii.146 AN.iii.436; AN.iv.370 sq.;…

…rūḷhatiṇe caranti gāvo); Snp-a.33 (pabbata opp. to nadī˚, mountain, & river marshes). Kern (

Toevoegselen

ii.139) doubts the...

…the dead?), Pv-a.178 (k. vo piṃḍapāto laddho have you received any alms?). Cp. kin
■ Often combined with other indef. particles, e.g….

…the dead?), Pv-a.178 (k. vo piṃḍapāto laddho have you received any alms?). Cp. kin
■ Often combined with other indef. particles, e.g….

…& see Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 118 K˚-Jātaka, N˚ 209.

onomat, cp. Sk. kṛkavāku cock, Gr. κέρκας, κερκίς, Lat….

…a flavour made from crabs, crab-curry Vv-a.243.

cp. Sk. karkaṭa, karkara “hard,” kankata “mail”; cp. Gr….

…kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚lakkhaṇa); Dhp-a.ii.95; Dhp-a.iv.104; Mil.67, Mil.112; Pv-a.243…

…a certain herb or plant (Convolv. repens?); may be a bulb or radish Ja.iv.46 (= tālakanda), cp. p. Ja.iv.371, Ja.iv.373 (where C explains by…

…(m. pl.) the devotees of kali, the followers of the goddess kali Mil.191 (see Mil trsl. i.266 n.)

• -(p)piya one who is fond of…

…on which in sense of “log” see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. kalingara

…(= suvaṇṇālingasadisagīvo), cp. above 1

• -tala the base or lower part of a shell, viz. the spiral part, fig. the lines of…

…of bhikkhus Vin.i.317; -vossagga difference of occupation Ja.vi.216; -sajja(a) “ready for action,”…

…with kammaññattaṃ k˚bhāvo k˚mudutā: Dhs.46 Dhs.47 = Dhs.326 = Dhs.641 = Dhs.730; cp. Dhs.585; similar Bdhd 16, Bdhd 20 Bdhd 71; Dhs-a.136,…

…beloved by, favourite of, charming Ja.vi.255, Ja.vi.262; Dhp-a.i.163. 3. (n.) the beloved one, the husband Ja.vi.370 (wrongly…

…the evolution of a k; the end of the world Dpvs.i.59; -pādapa = ˚rukkha Mhbv.2;…

…AN.v.202 + durabhisambhavo Snp.429 Snp.701; Ud.61; (n. nt.) something difficult, a difficult task AN.i.286 (cp. AN.iv.31) Ja.i.395; Mil.121,…

…with a clear and melodious voice, one of the mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇas DN.ii.20 = DN.iii.144 = DN.iii.173 = MN.ii.137, etc.; cp. Dial. ii.17 n…

…sakkāra reverence, devotion Snp-a.284.

Note: in massu˚ and kamma˚ some grammarians have tried to derive k˚ from a root kṛ; to hurt,…

…with a change of final vowel to ī (i) uttāni˚ to make clear DN.ii.105; pākaṭī˚, bahulī˚ muṭṭhī˚, etc. (q.v.). Cp. the same…

…as “tesaṃ karoṭi nāma pānabhojanaṃ” by C on Ja.i.204. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. compares BSk. karoṭapāṇayah a class of…

…odour of excrement Pv-a.87.

cp. Sk. karīṣa, to chṛṇatti to vomit, cp. Lat
■ cerda in mūscerda, sūcerda

…arahaṃ khīṇ’āsavo vusitavā ohitabhāro (cp. above i.1 b & arahant; ii.A MN.i.4, MN.i.235; Iti.38; Mil.138; -kicca having performed…

…At Ja.v.225 & Ja.vi.302 the voc. is katte (of a-decl.) cp. also nom. ˚katta for ˚kattā in salla-katta. 4. as t.t.g. Name of the instr. case…

…at Ja.vi.504). Kern (

Toevoegselen

p. 142) proposes correction to kaṃs’ûpadohana (= Sk. kāṃsy’opodohana), i.e. giving milk to the…

…with kara, trunk. Sanskrit has kareṇu, but the medieval vocabularies give also kaṇeru

…appl. to a method of taking votes ibid. Cp. upakaṇṇakajappin.

• -jappana whispering into the ear DN.i.11; DN-a.i.97. *…

…has undergone dissimilatory vowel-metathesis under influence of popular analogy with kaṭuka. With kuñcikatā cp. the similar expression derived…

Name of a tree Ja.v.405. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. suggests misreading for koka Phoenix sylvestris.

?

…also as root, meaning “void, empty” or as n. meaning “space”; expld. by Bdhgh with ref. to dukkha as “khaṃ saddo pana tucche;…

…of a fan inlaid with ivory (danta-khacita) Vin.iii.287 (Sam. Pās.) Suvaṇṇa-khacita-gajak’ attharaṇā “elephants’ trappings…

…(kacchuyā kh˚) 3. to be devoured (fig.), to be consumed to be a victim of: kāmataṇhāhi MN.i.504; rūpena SN.iii.87, SN.iii.88…

…Dhp-a.iii.196 (of the voice; Thag-a.211 = pakkhalita) Ja.i.78; Mil.94, Mil.408. 2. disturbed, treated badly Ja.vi.375
■ akhalita…

…upāhanaṃ at Pv-a.127 in explⁿ of upāhana. Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) sees in it a kind of stuff or material.

…kāmasukhallikānuyoga* (devotion to the passions, to the pleasures of sense). See kāmasukha and…

…khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo jāti SN.ii.3; Ne.29; khandhānaṃ nibbatti jāti Vism.199
■ (maraṇaṃ:) yā tesaṃ tesaṃ…

…(nt.) the void of khanti Pts.ii.183; -soracca (nt.) gentleness and forbearance SN.i.100, SN.i.222;…

…(nt.) the void of khanti Pts.ii.183; -soracca (nt.) gentleness and forbearance SN.i.100, SN.i.222;…

…= SN.i.153 SN.ii.284. This favourite verse is put into the mouth of a god; and he adds that whoever is perfect in wisdom and righteousness is the…

…cp. Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v.), dig out uproot Dhp.247, Dhp.337; Snp.p.101; Ja.ii.295; Ja.iv.371, Ja.iv.373 Sdhp.394. Also...

throwing up, provocation, mockery, slander Mil.357; Vb.352; cp. Vism.29.

fr. khipati

…Ja.i.279; atthi nu kho Ja.iii.52; kahan nu kho Ja.i.255.

before vowels often khv’; contr. of khalu = Sk. khalu

to chew, bite, eat devour (= Ger. fressen); to destroy
pres Dhp.240; Ja.i.152 (sassāni); Ja.iii.26; Pv.i.6#3 (puttāni, of a Petī), Pv.i.9#4 …

…ti attho As Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) points out,

• -vidha is a distortion of vivadha, which is synonymous with…

…Vin.iv.154; AN.iii.269 AN.iv.374. See also remarks by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

cp. khīyati²

…˚esu yuttapayutto māṇavo (cp. a maid “of all work” Vv-a.298; ˚esu ussukā endeavouring to do all duties Snp.298 (but explained at…

…a special sense = promise, vow, dedication intention, pledge: Pv-a.18; justice: Mil.171; kiriyaṃ bhindati to break one’s vow Mil.206 3….

…a special sense = promise, vow, dedication intention, pledge: Pv-a.18; justice: Mil.171; kiriyaṃ bhindati to break one’s vow Mil.206 3….

…Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū? “How many bhikkhus are in your retinue?” Ja.i.32
■ As indef.: a little;…

…constructed).

Cp. also kutta, -f. kittimā at Ja.iii.70; Ja.vi.508 is according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s.v. a misspelling for…

…Rām. ii.66, 6; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. takes it to be Strychnos nux vomica) Ja.i.368.

• -purisa 1 a wild man of the…

…a comb-maker Mil.331 (not in corresp. list of vocations at DN.i.51).

…mind
■ mā vo kodho ajjhabhavi “let not anger get the better of you” SN.i.240; māno hi te brāhmaṇa khāribhāro kodho…

…of good family. Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. quite unnecessarily interprets it as “heroncolour,” comparing Sk. kolapuccha heron. A similar…

…carati) to practise the vow of chastity or virginity AN.iii.224; Thag-a.99.

• -bhacca Np. “master of the…

… ■ koṭiyaṃ ṭhito bhāvo “my existence in the past” Ja.i.167 3. of number: the “end” of the scale, i.e. extremely high, as numeral…

…at Vin.iv.6; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v “someone who sweeps away dirt.”

Koṭṭhaka²

the paddy-bird, as rukkha˚;…

…a special sense = promise, vow, dedication intention, pledge: Pv-a.18; justice: Mil.171; kiriyaṃ bhindati to break one’s vow Mil.206 3….

…kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense…

…(text: akukkajāta = SN.iv.167; AN.ii.200 (text: akukkuccakajāta). Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v. kukka) takes it to mean “grown crooked,…

(variant reading BB. kukkuṭhaka) a kind of bird Ja.vi.539. Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) takes it to be Sk. kukkuṭaka, phasianus gallus.

…the favour received by a family, ˚ka one who enjoys this favour AN.i.25, cp. Snp-a.165, opp. of kuladūsaka;…

…explⁿ (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) which puts kullaka in this combination = kulla² (Sk. kauyla), thus meaning well-bred,…

…giving a pail of milk (of gāvo, cows) Snp.309 cp. kuṇḍi; -bhāramatta as much as a pot can hold Ja.v.46; -matta of the size of a pot, in…

…right volition Vb.135;

• -dhammā (pl. (all) points of righteousness, good qualities of character…

…devoid of zeal; Iti.27, Iti.116; Dhp.7, Dhp.112, Dhp.280; Mil.300, Mil.396. Also equivalent to alasa…

…milk. Ja.vi.504 (Kern

Toevoegselen

s.v. compares phrase Sanskrit kāṁsy’ôpadohana, proposes reading kuṇḍ’ opadohana ‣See also…

…appl. to a shameless unconscientious fellow Dhp.244; Dhp-a.iii.352;

• -ssaraka (having a voice) sounding like a crow Vin.i.115.

onomat.,…

…the semantical difficulty involved by taking it as a separate word. This mistake has been applied to the compound at all the passages where it is…

…DN.i.94; Ja.vi.506; involuntarily Ja.v.237.

-kāma (adj.) desiring, striving after, fond of, pursuing in kāma-kāma pleasure-loving…

…giving kāma, i.e. benevolent, fulfilling people’s wishes; satisfying their desires, in atthakāminī devatā Snp.986 -akāmakāmin…

…mātā-pettika-sambhavo odana-kummās’ upacayo etc. “this body has form (i.e. is material, visible) is born from mother and father, is…

…the semantical difficulty involved by taking it as a separate word. This mistake has been applied to the compound at all the passages where it is…

…to make light, to be frivolous Ja.ii.451
■ nt. lahuṃ (adv.) quickly Pv.iv.1#60; Dpvs.i.53; Mhvs.4, Mhvs.17
■…

…belonging to auspices, favoured by good luck Sdhp.105 (˚ya); usually neg alakkhika unlucky, unfortunate, ill-fated;…

…belonging to auspices, favoured by good luck Sdhp.105 (˚ya); usually neg alakkhika unlucky, unfortunate, ill-fated;…

…2 lapāpeti Dhp-a.ii.157.

lap, cp. Russ. lépet talk, Cymr. llêf voice. The Dhtp.188 & Dhtp.599 defines; lap with “vacana”

…Ja.vi.450 (variant reading volañjanaka˚).

• -dāna gift of bribes, bribery Ja.iii.205
• -vittaka one…

…lovely Ja.iii.464 Ja.iii.493; Ja.iv.1, Ja.iv.477; DN-a.i.284.

Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. compares Sk. laṭaha, laḍaha, dialectical

…particle; as Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. points out, it occurs in Sk. also in the P. meaning at Mbh v.33, 5 although this is not given in BR …

1. carved, cut, worked (in ivory etc.), in cpd. saṅkha˚ brahmacariya the moral life, like a polished shell DN.i.63; SN.ii.219, explained at…

…see the devas etc.). -vohāra common or general distinction, popular logic, ordinary way of speaking Snp-a.383,…

…Vb-a.164 (sabba-loka-vohāra˚); Snp-a.12, Snp-a.303, Snp-a.508; Vv-a.79 often in anunāsika˚; dropping of (final) ṃ Snp-a.410;…

…Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 (as flavouring, with tela, taṇḍula & khādaniya); AN.i.210 AN.i.250; AN.iv.108; Mil.63; Dhp-a.iv.176 (in simile see…

…to assume as Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. lujjati does, a by-form of luc, luñcati The Pp C. 215 explains by “nassati”); Vin.i.297;…

…Etym connected with Slavonic ljuljati to rock, Ags. lāēl a (flexible) rod, rood; root due to onomat. formation. Another form is luṭhati….

…Etym connected with Slavonic ljuljati to rock, Ags. lāēl a (flexible) rod, rood; root due to onomat. formation. Another form is luṭhati….

…stick. The Dhtp evidently favours the separation when interpreting lī by “silesana-dravīkaraṇa,” i.e. to make slip or run (Dhtp.441;…

…inserted between two vowels to avoid hiatus, as agga-m-agga the best of all Vin.iv.232 aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb Vin.iii.119;…

…food for fishes, devoured by fishes Ja.v.75

• -vālaka a garment made in a particular fashion (forbidden to bhikkhus) Vin.ii.137. *…

…of Kern’s (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) to read madh’ aṭṭhika “with sweet kernels cannot be accepted. The C. explains rightly by…

…meaning, although Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. defends it. The variant reading reads magg˚. Same on p. 265 where one ought to read phasseyya in…

…angel (devaputta) SN.i.221 (voc. maghavā; so read for mathavā), SN.i.229; Dhp.30. Cp. māgha.

cp. Epic Sk. maghavā, on…

…of the World. A being thus favoured by fate possesses (32) marks (lakkhaṇāni) by which people recognise his vocation or prophesy his greatness. A…

…p. 193 & Kern (

Toevoegselen

i.163), slightly different: from looking at each other too long. -pasāda…

according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. = *mandra (of sound: deep, bass) + ka; a sort of drum Ja.vi.580.

?

…p. 193 & Kern (

Toevoegselen

i.163), slightly different: from looking at each other too long. -pasāda…

…to Childers Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. hesitates and only comes half near the truth. The Index to Pj. marks the word with? SN.i.57 (+…

…Brahmā’s & the Buddha’s voice: see bindu & aṭṭhanga); Ja.ii.150
■ (nt. a sweet note Ja.vi.591 (of the deer in the…

adjective sweet voiced Vin.i.249; Ja.ii.350; Ja.iii.266; Ja.vi.412, Ja.vi.496.

mañju + ka

…(explained at Dhs-a.254 by “yaṃ… citta-santānaṃ mejjhaṃ bhaveyya suci-vodānaṃ taṃ duṭṭhaṃ mejjhaṃ iminā ti…

…driven by fear; there is no need to change it with Kern,

Toevoegselen

to perita.

adj. nt. friendly, benevolent kind as adj. at DN.iii.191 (mettena kāya-kammena etc.), DN.iii.245 (˚ṃ vacī-kammaṃ); as nt. for…

…to show love, to be benevolent AN.iv.151; Dhs-a.194; Vb-a.75. With loc. to show friendship or be affectionate towards Ja.i.365; Ja.iii.96;…

…dye“ trsl.; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. translates “vermiljoen kleurig”). As milakkhuka at Vin.iii.28, where Bdhgh explains by…

…Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 62#2; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

…& āraya miśra] Ja.v.153 (voc. f. misse), Ja.v.154 (f. missā). 3. missa is changed to missī in compound with kṛ; and…

…with similar terms devoting relationship or friendship, e.g. with amaccā colleagues and ñāti-sālohita˚; blood-relations, in ster…

…teeth) Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. sees a miswriting for medura (full of, beset with), which however does not occur in Pali. The C…

…amohayittha Snp.332 (mā vo pamatte viññāya maccurājā amohayittha vasānuge cp. Sn ed. p. 58)
■ On mohayamāna Dhp-a.i.275 see…

…and cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.166 s. v. muddā. The *Dial.* i.21 trsl. “counting on the fingers” (see *Dial.* i.21 22 with...

…“congratulatory & benevolent attitude”); Expos. 200 (interpretation here refers to mudutā Dhs-a.151…

…one who has made the vow of silence. Cp. Chh. Up. viii.5, 2; Pss. of the Br. 132 note. Connected with mūka: see under…

…“Sack.” Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. mutoḷī tries to connect it with BSk moṭa (Hindi moṭh), bundle, which (with…

…urine Vin.iv.266 (passāvo muttaṃ vuccati); Pv.i.9#1 (gūthañ ca m.); Pv-a.43, Pv-a.78 enumerated under the 32 constituents of the body…

…Ja.vi.400. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase *mālā\-kacavara* at Ja.ii.416 (but very doubtful).

2….

…ti), - Buddha˚; devoted to the B. Ja.i.299; Dhp-a.i.206. f. -māmikā Ja.iii.182. In voc. f. māmike at Thig.207 (cp. Thag-a.172)…

…MN.i.122 (which Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. interprets wrongly as “waanvoorstelling”); SN.iv.205 sq. SN.iv.399; Snp.342 (= mānassa…

adjective only in voc. as respectful term of address, something like “Sir,” pl “Sirs.” In sg. mārisa MN.i.327;…

…“wie ein Sack voll Bohnen,” thus taking m. = māsa², and ācita as “heap” which however is not justified). This…

…Ja.vi.400. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase *mālā\-kacavara* at Ja.ii.416 (but very doubtful).

2….

…Cp. Kern

Toevoegselen

p. 167;

• -vara the noble town (of Rājagaha) Vv.16#6, cp. Vv-a.82; *…

…(= kappaka-jātika Pv-a.176).

= nahāpaka; Kern,

Toevoegselen

asks: should it be nahāpin?

…interj. (= nanu, q.v.) or as voc. in the sense of “dear”; the first explⁿ to be preferred & n. probably to be read as nanu (variant…

…to please, to do a favour Ja.iv.107 (nandaya = tosehi Com.); Pv-a.139 (= toseti)-ppr. nandayanto Ja.vi.588
■ Cp. ānandati.

Ved….

…of namataka (Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 169), maybe Sk. naktaka “cover for nakedness (Trenckner, Notes 81¹), unless it be…

…cp. Lat. nepos; Ags. nefa = E. nephew Ohg. nevo

…SN.ii.218 Snp.p.93 (Gotamo navo pabbajjāya “a novice in the Wanderer’s life”); Dhp-a.i.92 (bhikkhu).

• -kamma building…

…= nīvāreti). Before a vowel the sandhi-cons. r is restored: nir-aya, nir-upadhi etc. 2. Both ni & nis are base-prefixes only, & of…

to throw away, to do without, to avoid Thag.1105.

nis + vajjeti

…to resolve, roll move (Lat. volvo = revolve; Gr. ε ̔́λις, ἐλύω; Sk. vāṇa reed = Lat. ulva; Sk. ūrmi wave; P. valli creeper, valita…

…the bhikkhu with devout heart will destroy ignorance, gain right cognition & realise Nibbāna AN.i.8; *idh’ aññāya parinibbāti…

adjective devoid of good qualities, bad Mil.180.

Sk. nirguṇa, nis + guṇa

…or a word explⁿ, vocabulary, gloss, usually in ster. formula marking the accomplishments of a learned Brahmin…

…understanding realization; favourable disposition, satisfaction MN.i.320; AN.iv.223; Pts.ii.171, Pts.ii.176; Mil.210.

abstr. to nijjhatta, cp. BSk….

…perception, comprehension; favour, indulgence (= nijjhāpana), pleasure, delight Ja.vi.207. Often as -ṃ khamati: to be pleased with, to find…

favourable disposition, kindness, indulgence Ja.iv.495 (˚ṃ karoti = khamāpeti Com.; text reads nijjhapana).

Sk. *nidhyāpana, ni + jhāpana,…

to make favourably disposed, to win somebody’s affection, or favour, to gain over Vin.ii.96; MN.i.321; Ja.iv.108; Ja.iv.414, Ja.iv.495; Ja.vi.516;…

…a follower of, one who is devoted to.) a˚; not living in company, having no house Snp.207; Mil.244 (+ nirālaya).

*…

…ukkujjati. Etym. perhaps to kujja humpback, Sk kubja, but better with Kern,

Toevoegselen

1 p. 175 = Sk. nyubjati influenced by kubja with regard…

…read by Kern (

Toevoegselen

174. at Thag.1271 for na kāmakāra but unjustified (see Snp-a on Snp.351); *…

void of men, absence of men Ja.iii.148.

nis + manussa + ya

adjective sounding (loud), resonant (of a beautiful voice) DN.ii.211 (cp. aṭṭhanga brahmassara & bindu).

fr. ninnāda

…P.G. p. 97 & Kern,

Toevoegselen

p.175. It cannot be ni + pa dāmase, since ni is never used as secondary (modifying verb-component (see…

adjective of no flavour, tasteless, useless Ja.i.340.

nis + pakāra 2

jugglery, trickery (cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 176) Vb.353 (explained at Vism.29); Mil.383.

abstr. fr. prec.

…Pv-a.11 (mā), Pv-a.26 (vo), Pv-a.40 (taṃ), Pv-a.50 (ca). 4. a section of a book (see next). Cp. vi˚ san˚.

Sk. nipāta, ni + pāta, of…

exertion, endeavour Ja.v.243.

ni + sama

…etymologically it is to be derived fr. Sk. niśātayati to strike, to fell. See Kern,

Toevoegselen

1p. 152, s. v. koka. The variant reading…

…sure; fixed on, bent on, devoted to (loc. Snp.57 (= satta allīna etc. Cnd.364), Snp.756, Snp.774, Snp.781 (ruciyā), Snp.824 (saccesu), Snp.892;…

…SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja.i.496; Ja.ii.106, Ja.ii.133; Vv.46#8 niyyādesi = sampaṭicchāpesi adāsi…

…SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja.i.496; Ja.ii.106, Ja.ii.133; Vv.46#8 niyyādesi = sampaṭicchāpesi adāsi…

…an ivory peg or pin, also used as a hook on a wall Vin.ii.117 (˚ka Vin.ii.114, Vin.ii.152); Ja.vi.382 *…

…SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja.i.496; Ja.ii.106, Ja.ii.133; Vv.46#8 niyyādesi = sampaṭicchāpesi adāsi…

…appearance. In clairvoyant language also “aura (see Cpd. 214¹ with C. expl^n. “rays emitted from the body on…

1. putting down, applying, application MN.ii.216; heaping up, storing Dhp-a.iii.118.
2. putting in, fig, attention, devotion Ne.29.

fr. odahati

…odaheyya); Thag.774 (migavo pāsaṃ odahi the hunter set a snare; Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 76 suggests change of reading to oḍḍayi, hardly…

Odarika & ˚ya

adjective living for one’s belly, voracious, gluttonous Mil.357; Ja.vi.208 (˚ya); Thag.101.

fr. udara

Odarika & ˚ya

adjective living for one’s belly, voracious, gluttonous Mil.357; Ja.vi.208 (˚ya); Thag.101.

fr. udara

see avahāra & cp.; vohāra.

…parikkita parivārita).

pp. of ava + ukkhati, Sk. avokṣita, fr. ukṣ to sprinkle

…MN.i.80, MN.i.245.

fr. ava + khāyin fr. kṣi, cp. avakkhāyati; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. suggests relation to BSk. avakhāta of…

…phrase kāmānaṃ ādīnavo okāro sankileso DN.i.110, DN.i.148 (= lāmaka-bhāva DN-a.i.277); MN.i.115 MN.i.379, MN.i.405 sq.; MN.ii.145;…

…Dhp-a.i.10, Dhp-a.i.12 Dhp-a.i.25, Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.ii.96 (variant reading for T. voloketi); Dhp-a.iii.296; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.5 Pv-a.74,…

adjective mixed, miscellaneous, various Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.224 (˚parisā). Cp. vo˚.

o + missaka

…Pv.ii.6#10 with Snp.296 (gāvo… yāsu jāyanti osadhā); DN.i.12, cp DN-a.i.98; Pv.iii.5#3; Pv-a.86; Ja.iv.31; Ja.vi.331 (? trsl^n.…

…thoughtlessness Dhp-a.iii.163 (for pamāda Dhp.167). See vossagga.

fr. ossajati

…misled by the BSk. form as also recently Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

to throw up, vomit Ud.78.

o + vam

(with vowel assimilation o nij. Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.138, complementary to remarks s. v. on p. 5 explains as assimil. onuj˚i.39; iv.156;…

…function of Goth. fra Ger. vor). Thus the sphere of pa-may be characterised in foll. applications:

1. forth, forward, out: papatati fall…

…Kern in

Toevoegselen

s. v takes pabhaṃsana as a der. fr. pa + bhrās to shine, i.e. making bright, polishing (as Rh….

at Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. is wrongly given with quot. Ja.v.421 (in meaning “speaking”) where it should be read manāpa-bhāṇin, and not…

…i.e. to reject, refuse, disavow, abandon, give up, usually in connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral…

vomiting, throwing out Sdhp.137.

pa + chaḍḍana

…Ja.iv.59; Pv-a.78 (dānavidhiṃ ˚i). 2. to bring up (food), to vomit Dhp-a.i.183 (āhāraṃ).

pa + chindati

… ■ The decl. in Pāli is vocalic a, viz. pada; a trace of the consonant (root decl. is instr. sg. padā (Thag.457; Snp.768), of cons. (s decl….

…turning out well or favourable Ja.v.353 (= sukha-nipphattin vuddhi-yutta C.).

-ggāhin “right-handed,” i.e. cleverly taking up…

…see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.; C. padacārikā).

cp. Sk. prādhva (?) in diff. meaning “being on a journey,” but rather…

…as pointed out by kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. baddha. the cy. misunderstood the wrong text reading and explained as “tuyhaṃ baddha carāmi, but…

… ■ At Thag.47 Kern (

Toevoegselen

ii.138) proposes to read tuyhaṃ padāne for T. tuyh’ âpadāne, and translates padāna by “footstep,…

…favour, kindness, patronage [same meaning in Epic Sk.] Vin.iii.145 = AN.iii.66; Ja.v.116 (opp. niggaha); Ja.vi.371…

…to take up, take care of, favour support, befriend (opp. niggaṇhāti) Ja.i.511; Ja.ii.21 Ja.v.116, Ja.v.369; Mil.185, Mil.186; Pv-a.114…

…favour, kindness, patronage [same meaning in Epic Sk.] Vin.iii.145 = AN.iii.66; Ja.v.116 (opp. niggaha); Ja.vi.371…

…-vinaya avoidance consisting in giving up (coupled with saṁvara-vinaya avoidance by protection, prophylaxis), based on the 5…

…Index at SN vi.57 (Index vol.)
pres pajahati SN.i.187 SN.iii.33 = Cnd.680, Q 3 (yaṃ na tumhākaṃ taṃ pajahatha)…

…Snp.89 (= pakkhandaka Snp-a.164). 2. a military scout, lit an onrusher, a bravo DN.i.51 (cp. Dial. i.68); DN-a.i.157; Ja.ii.32,…

…iii.175
■ Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. explained it as miswriting for pakuṭṭha (= Sk. prakoṣṭha an inner court in a building, Prk….

…Sdhp.466. 2. ingredient flavour, way of making (a food) tasty Snp.241 (kathappakāro tava āmagandho); Mil.63. 3. (-˚) of a kind by way of, in…

…seemingly confirmed by variant reading Cnd.74 & Cnd.77 ˚bajjhati for ˚bujjhati) and Kern’s (

Toevoegselen

s. v. = Ogh firbiotan, Ger….

perverse Ja.v.79.

doubtful, perhaps we should read paliyattha, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

…tuccha palāpa empty and void at Mil.5, Mil.10.

Vedic pralāpa, pa + lap; taken by P. Com. as identical with palāpa¹, their…

…Dhp.292, Dhp.309 (= sati-vossaggena samannāgata Dhp-a.iii.482), Dhp.371; Cnd.404; Pv-a.276 (quot. ˚ṃ ativattati)…

…kind of bird (cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.) Ja.vi.538 (C. reads pampuka & explains by pampaṭaka).

etym? Cp. Sk. pampā Name of a river (or…

…+ a˚ which represents the vocalic beginning of the second part of the cpd., or para + ā which is the directional prefix ā emphasizing para….

…misunderstood, Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. interperts as “defamation, ravishing”); Ne.79 (˚parahetu); Mil.191, Mil.276; Dhs-a.314;…

…The composition form before vowels is pariy˚; which in combination with ud and upa undergoes metathesis, scil payir˚….

…dialectical, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.36, who compares Tamil panda “a surrounding wall = P. bandha. The meaning is rather uncertain, cp notes…

…well as the woman) DN.i.247; Ja.iv.190; Ja.vi.348, Ja.vi.364. 5. grace, favour DN-a.i.241 (āmisa˚ material grace).

fr. pari + gṛh

…round, go round circle, revolve MN.i.328; AN.i.277 (candima-suriyā p. cp. AN.v.59) = Vism.205; Ja.i.395; Ja.iv.378; Ja.vi.519; DN-a.i.85;…

…Mil.112, Mil.135. 5. avoidance, keeping away from Ja.i.186.

• -patha “circle road,” i.e. 1 a roundabout way…

…+ ji, jayati; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes reading parijīta, Sk. form of P. parijīna, pp. of pari jīyati, but hardly necessary, see…

…Ja.vi.364; Dhp.148; Dhp-a.ii.272 (˚kula).

pp. of pari + jar, i.e. decayed; Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes reading ˚jīna of ji,…

…parikatta & cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v (misreading for ˚katta?)
■ Note. Reading parikantaṃ upāhanaṃ at Ja.vi.51 is with variant…

…Vin.ii.295.

pp. of…

…(parinibbāti anāsavo); AN.iv.98 (aor. ˚nibbiṃsu anāsavā Thag.100 (fut. ˚nibbissati anāsavo), Thag.364; Iti.93 (˚nibbanti), cp….

…(parinibbāti anāsavo); AN.iv.98 (aor. ˚nibbiṃsu anāsavā Thag.100 (fut. ˚nibbissati anāsavo), Thag.364; Iti.93 (˚nibbanti), cp….

…(with inf. or dat.), to endeavour, undertake try Vin.ii.18 = AN.iv.345 (alābhāya); Ja.i.173 (vadhāya); Ja.ii.394; Pv.iv.5#2 (= payogaṃ karoti…

…Ja.vi.199 (read parissaraṃ).

pari + smr, but according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. pari here fr. Prk. paḍi = Sk. prati, thus…

…˚sodhayi) Dhp-a.ii.162 (vodapeti +)
■ Freq. in phrase cittaṃ p to cleanse one’s heart (from = abl.) DN.iii.49; SN.iv.104; AN.ii.211;…

…nuns, laymen and female devotees; cp same enumⁿ at Divy.299) SN.ii.218; AN.v.10; cp. Ja.i.40 (catu-parisa-majjhe), Ja.i.85 (id.),…

trembling, fear; nervousness, worry; excitement, longing DN.i.17 (= ubbijjanā phandanā etc. DN-a.i.111); MN.i.136 MN.iii.227; SN.iii.15 sq.,…

…According to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. parivaccha is wrong spelling for parivacca which is abstr. from pariyatta…

avoiding, avoidance MN.i.7, MN.i.10; AN.iii.387, AN.iii.389; Mil.408; Vism.33. As f -ā at Vism.132, and ibid. as abstr. parivajjanatā.

fr….

to shun, avoid, keep away from (acc.) MN.i.10; SN.i.69, SN.i.102, SN.i.188, SN.i.224; Snp.57 (= vivajjeti Cnd.419), Snp.395 sq., Snp.768 (kāme, cp…

…for pariyanta? Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. equals it to Sk. parivartman, and adds reference -kata “bounded (syn. paricchinna)…

revolution, lapse of time, period term Ja.iii.460 (= kālapariyāya C.); Ja.v.367 (kāla˚).

cp. Epic Sk. paryaya, pari + i; the…

…a ship: sailing round, tour, voyage SN.v.51 (pariyenāya, variant reading pariyādāya) = AN.iv.127 (reads pariyādāya variant reading pariyāya)….

…

fr….

…purify MN.i.25; Dhp.88 (= vodapeti parisodheti Dhp-a.ii.162; Ne.44; Thag-a.237 (indriyāni)
pp pariyodāta & pariyodapita; (q.v.).

pari +…

cauldron (see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.) Mil.118.

fr. pari + yuj

…Sdhp.104. Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.139 s. v. points out awkwardness of this phrase and suspects a distortion of kaccha either from…

…of pasakkati); the C. explains as “lying down” (nipanna acchati, p. 367); Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes change to pamakkhita on…

…and in cpd. -citta devotion in one’s heart Vin.i.16; A Vin.vi.209; Snp.316, Snp.403, Snp.690; Pv.ii.1#6; Snp-a.490; Pv-a.129 or…

…(˚bhāva); n. pl pasavo SN.i.69; Snp.858; gen. pl. pasūnaṃ Snp.311; Pv.ii.2#5
■ dupasu bad cattle Thag.446.

Vedic paśu, cp. Lat….

…to take it as “bhūmiyaṃ patita”; variant reading pasāriya. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. takes it as rice plant compares Sk.;…

…a devoted wife Ja.iii.406; Vv-a.128.

Ved. pati, Av. paitis lord, husband; Gr. πόσις husband, Lat. potis, potens,…

devoted wife (cp. patidevatā) Ja.ii.121; Ja.vi.533; Vv-a.56, Vv-a.110.

pati + vatā

(˚lī) feminine plantain Thig.260 (= kadali Thag-a.211).

according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. to be read as either sattali or sattalā

splendour, majesty Vv.40#8 (= tejas, ānubhāvo Vv-a.180).

fr. pa + tap

…explained, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 29 s. v. It is probably a distorted *sphāṭayati: see under pharati phalaka and…

…Note. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v defends Müller’s (after Subhūti) interpretation as “wood, woodland,” and compares BSk. pavana…

…pavecchanto devo pāvassi tāvade; variant reading pavattento); Pv.ii.9#43 (= deti Pv-a.130), Pv.ii.9#70 (= pavatteti ibid….

striving after, effort, endeavour Kp-a.108.

cp. Sk. prayatna, of yat

…applied, intent on, devoted to busy in (acc., loc., or-˚) Ja.v.121 (ajjhattaṃ); Pv.iii.7#10 (sāsane); Snp-a.497 (viññatti˚). 3….

…gandha; but also blood) See Vogel, the 5 finger-token in Pāli Literature, Amsterdam Akademie 1919 (with plates showing ornaments on Bharhut…

…every Suttanta of Dīgha vol. i (given in extenso at DN.i.62–DN.i.85) and frequently mentioned elsewhere, cp. DN.ii.81, DN.ii.84, DN.ii.91…

to sell, barter, bargain, risk, bet Ja.v.24 (= voharati attānaṃ vikkiṇati C.)
■ See also paṇitaka & paṇiya.

cp. Sk. paṇati

…(in deva cult) payment of a vow DN.i.12 cp. DN-a.i.97 (which Kern, however,

Toevoegselen

s. v., interprets as “application of an…

adjective consisting of a footfall, humbling or humble, devotional Snp-a.157.

fr. paṇipāta

…skill, wisdom Ja.i.383; Pts.ii.185; Pp.25; Dhs.16 (= paṇḍitassa bhāvo Dhs-a.147), Dhs.292, Dhs.555 As pandicciya Ja.vi.4.

fr….

…of fern (see Kern

Toevoegselen

ii.16 q.v.). Often combined with sevāla (Blyxa Octandra), e.g. at Ja.ii.324; Ja.v.37  

■ The…

…cp. Sk. parṇikā; meaning uncertain, cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 17 s. v.

…(paṭhavojā) sap or essence of the earth Dhp-a.ii.154.

• -kampa shaking the earth, an earthquake…

…(assimilation-) form before vowels is pacc˚; (b. v.)

Meanings

I. (lit.)

“back,” in the sense of:

1. against, in…

Paṭicca-samuppanna

evolved by reason of the law of causation DN.iii.275; MN.i.500; SN.ii.26; AN.v.187; Pts.i.51 sq., Pts.i.76 sq.; Vb.340,…

…out the next state of the evolving (shall we say) “individual” or “being,” in short the bearer of evolution. The respective links in this…

the flavour of meat, flavouring, meat broth or gravy Vin.i.206, Vin.i.217; Mil.291.

fr. paṭicchādeti

…in return Vin.ii.265; DN.i.142; SN.iv.299
caus paṭihāreti to repel, avoid Ja.vi.266, Ja.vi.295
■ Cp. pāṭihāriya etc.

paṭi +…

…between bhid & vid;, favoured by use & meaning of latter root in P paṭisaṃvidita. In BSk. we find pratisaṃvid in same application as in…

…honour, goodwill favour, friendship DN.iii.213, DN.iii.244; AN.i.93; AN.iii.303 sq. AN.iv.28, AN.iv.120; AN.v.166, AN.v.168 (˚aka adj….

…agreement, promise, vow, consent, permission DN.iii.254; Ja.i.153; Pv.iv.1#12, Pv.iv.1#44; Mil.7; Dhp-a.ii.93; Pv-a.76, Pv-a.123;…

is Kern’s (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) proposed reading for what he considered a faulty spelling in bhaya-merita (p for m Ja.iv.424 = Ja.v.359. This…

…Texts* i.291; Oldenberg, K.Z. 35, 324.

a Māgadhism for pariyāya, so Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. after Trenckner, cp. BSk. piyāla and…

…to phalu, as Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. phalu); Vism.120\- *amba˚*; mango\-fruit Pv\-a.273 sq.; *dussa˚*; (adj.) having clothes as their...

…out of place (so Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.), one should rather expect “made of crystal” by the side of made of wood, copper bone, ivory, etc.

…BSk. ekaṃ disāṃ spharitvopasampadya viharati Mvu.iii.213. Also in phrase pītiyā sarīraṃ pharati (aor. phari) to…

…AN.i.101; Thag.385; Ja.vi.510.

= phassita², Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. takes it as pp. of *puṃsayati

…spotted cuckoo [Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. phussa however takes it as “male\-cuckoo, Sk. puṃs\-kokila] Ja.v.419, Ja.v.423; Vv\-a.57  

…

…AN.i.101; Thag.385; Ja.vi.510.

= phassita², Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. takes it as pp. of *puṃsayati

…sq., SN.i.154 SN.i.184 (devo ekaṃ ekaṃ ph. “drop by drop”). See also anuphusāyati (so read for ˚phusīyati).

Caus. of pruṣ, but…

…changed by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. into pūta. The meaning is “filled with, spread with,” thus = phuṭa¹, cp. sequence…

…comments on the word at

Toevoegselen

ii.139. See Vin.i.225 (phālo divasantatto, so read; variant reading balo corr. to bālo; corresp. with…

…(with explⁿ “pharusassa puggalassa bhāvo phārusiyaṃ”).

…duguṇa-karaṇa.“ See also Vin Texts iii.94.

etym.? Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. suggests diminutiveformation fr. Sk. bidala split…

…Sk. spṛhālu, fr. spṛh, but perhaps = Ved. piyāru malevolent. On y → h cp. P. paṭṭhayati for paṭṭhahati

…(Kern’s reading,

Toevoegselen

s. v. for T. maddhu-vipphala C. reads madhuvipphala & explains by madhuraphala).

cp. Epic Sk. pippala, on…

…as part. of exclamation The C. explⁿ (p. 362) by “pire (voc.?) = para amāmaka” is an artificial construction.

…be fond of (acc.), to be devoted to SN.i.210; Ja.i.156; Ja.ii.246 Ja.vi.5; Vb-a.108 (in etym. of pitā, q.v.); Dhp-a.iv.125; Snp-a.78;…

adjective tinged, dyed Mil.240. On expression see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

fr. piṃsati¹, cp. Sk. piñjana

…translation “Vorkämpfer” but recommends translation “Klossverteiler” as well)

• -dhītalikā a doll made of a lump of…

…century a.d, see e.g. Vogel, Epigraphical discoveries at Sārnāth, Epigraphia Indica viii. p. 173, 196; Bloch, J. As. Soc Bengal 1898,…

…(of cloth, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. poṭheti); Ja.iii.423 (mañca; variant reading BB pappoṭ˚) Kp-a.173 (˚tulapicu cotton beaten seven…

…(of cloth, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. poṭheti); Ja.iii.423 (mañca; variant reading BB pappoṭ˚) Kp-a.173 (˚tulapicu cotton beaten seven…

…after, obliging, doing a favour AN.i.87; Pp.26 (= paṭhamaṃ eva kāraka Pp-a 204; Pv-a.114.

• -kicca preiiminary function…

…Sk. pulāka, Halāyudha 5, 43; not Sk. pulaka, as Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. for which see also Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. pilus

…although Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. takes it = punāti and Mrs. Rh. D. translates “lifts to lustrous purity.”

Caus. fr. puna? or =…

…pubbaka; C. = lohita); Mil.216 (tiṇa˚-roga, a disease, Kern “hay-fever”). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. trsl^s the Ja passage…

…Halāyudha 2, 355, see Aufrecht p. 273] Thag.279 Thag.1150 (so read for pūra, cp. Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. & under sarīradeha)

■ Cp….

deference, devotion, honour; usually -˚ (adj.) devoted to honouring DN.i.115; Vin.iii.130; Vin.iv.2, Vin.iv.277; Mnd.73, Mnd.214; Dhp.73 (=…

…attānaṃ hanti.

fr. puthu, cp. Sk. *pṛthutva; not with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. = Sk. pṛthaktva, speciality peculiarity

…attānaṃ hanti.

fr. puthu, cp. Sk. *pṛthutva; not with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. = Sk. pṛthaktva, speciality peculiarity

…(late) Vedic puṇya favourable, good; etym. not clear, it may be dialectical. The word is explained by Dhammapāla as “santānaṃ punāti…

…Lat. plēnus; Goth fulls = E. full = Ger voll

…the Vinaya (ed. Oldenberg, vol. iv.). See on term Vin. Texts i.18, 32, 245.

most likely prāk + citta + ika, i.e. of the nature of directing…

…(Bhandarkar Commemoration vol. p. 117 sq.), and literature given by Winternitz, Gesch. d. Ind. Litt., ii.10; iii.606, 635. The word is only…

…Obulg piti to drink, pivo drink; Lith. penas milk; Lat. potus drink, poculum drinking vessel (= Sk. pātra, P. patta) drink, including water…

…water reservoir (BSk. id. e.g. Avs.ii.86) Vin.ii.153.

• -māḷaka (? Ja.vi.85 (Hardy: Flacourtia…

…(before vowels), only in cpd. -āsa morning meal, breakfast [cp. BSk. prātar-aśana Divy.631] DN.iii.94; Snp.387;…

…of the Suttavibhanga, Vin vols. iii & iv. ed. Oldenberg), as they were recited on Uposatha days for the purpose of confession. See Geiger, *P….

…pātur˚ stands before vowels.

1. with kṛ; (to make appear): pres. pātukaroti Snp.316; Ja.iv.7; Pp.30;…

…(Bhandarkar Commemoration vol. p. 117 sq.), and literature given by Winternitz, Gesch. d. Ind. Litt., ii.10; iii.606, 635. The word is only…

…of Med. at Mil.152 in phrase visaṃ pāṭiyamāno (doubtful, cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.139, & Morris; J.P.T.S. 1884, 87).

Caus. of paṭ.

…of the term at

Toevoegselen

ii.30.

grd. formation fr. paṭi + hṛ; (paṭihāra) with usual lengthening of paṭi to pāṭi,…

…Kv.561 (diff. Kern.

Toevoegselen

ii.30); opp. sa˚; ibid.

contracted form of pāṭihāriya viâ metathesis *pāṭihāriya →…

(-˚) adjective belonging to joy; only as sappītika & nippītika; bringing joy & devoid of joy, with without exuberance (of sukha) AN.iii.26; AN.iv.300, AN.iv.441.

fr. pīti

honour, worship, devotional attention AN.i.93 (āmisa˚, dhamma˚); AN.v.347 sq.; Snp.906; Dhp.73, Dhp.104; Pv.i.5#5; Pv.i.5#12; Dpvs.vii.12…

…as euphonic consonant to avoid hiatus. The sandhi-r-originates from the final r of nouns in ˚ir & ˚ur of the Vedic period. In Pali it is felt…

…remarks of Kern’s at

Toevoegselen

ii.45 on distinction of washerman dyer
■ DN.i.51 (in list of occupations); Vin.iii.45; SN.ii.101 =…

…proposed reading (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) for rājakhāda at Snp.831 (rājakhādāya phuṭṭho), which is however unjustified as the…

…So Kern, > Toevoegselen

   s. v.). *\-upavāhana* taking away the dust (or dirt) Snp.391, Snp.392.

raj, see…

…the water its haunt and devouring men Thag.931; Snp.310 (Asura˚) Ja.i.127 (daka˚ = udaka˚), Ja.i.170 (id.); Ja.vi.469 (id.); Dhp-a.i.367…

…“with exceptionally flavoured sauce”); Ja.v.459, Ja.v.465. gorasa “flavour of cow, i.e. produce of cow: see under go….

“possessing flavours” i.e. a kitchen Vin.i.140.

rasa + vant

…the determination (here of vowel in ending) Ja.iii.489.

• -sarīra (adj.) dwarfish, stunted Ja.i.356.

cp. Sk. hrasva:…

shortness, reduction (of vowel) Dhs-a.149.

fr. rassa

…(loc. or-˚), intent on, devoted to SN.iv.117 (dhamme jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327,…

…Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. ratana suspects the latter to be originally “major domus” (cp. his attributes as “wealthy”...

adjective (-˚) fond of, devoted to, keen on, fostering; f. ratinī Ja.iv.320 (ahiṃsā˚).

fr. rati

…season Ja.v.38 (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. gives wrongly iii.37, 143; aḍḍha- ratte at midnight Pv-a.152; aḍḍha rattāyaṃ at…

…Thig.360; whereas Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. raṇakara gives “causing sinful desire” as trsl.

The word araṇa (see…

“elephant’s tooth,” ivory Ja.ii.230 (= hatthi-danta C.).

etym.? Probably dialectical

devoid, empty, free, rid (of) MN.i.207 (+ tuccha), MN.i.414; Vin.i.157 = Vin.ii.216; Snp.823 (emancipated: ritto muni = vivitta etc. Mnd.158),…

adjective empty, void, without reality Thag.41; Thag.2, Thag.394 (= tucchaka anto-sāra-rahita Thag-a.258) Pv.iii.6#5 (of a river = tuccha…

…the latter belong the prep. compounds oropeti & voropeti.

adjective red Ja.v.259 (rohaññā pungav’ūsabhā; C. explains by ratta-vaṇṇā). Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes rohiñño = *rohiṇyah, (cp. pokkharaṇī for ˚iṇī) red cows.

fr. roha = rohita

…Texts* ii.334

■ To ropeti² belong the compounds oropeti (cut off) & voropeti (deprive). They are better to be…

…with (-˚) Vv.64#15 (Ed. vosita Vv-a.280 explains by ullitta, vicchurita). 4. accused brought forward (of a charge) Vin.iv.36.

pp. of…

…Dhp-a.i.13 (mā vo āvuso evaṃ ruccittha).

*rucyati Med. of ruc: see rocati. Same in Prk.
■ Originally…

…intellectual emotional & volitional sphere, e.g. Vin.i.70; Snp.781 (without khanti, but see defⁿ at Mnd.65); also with saddhā,…

…ohne Hingabe“ (without explanation, patience, devotion).

fr. ruci 3

…given by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. as conjecture (vīṇaṃ) va rujaka for virujaka The conjecture is based on C….

…the Index to that Nikāya (vol. vi. p. 84, 85). On rukkha in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, pp. 128–⁠130
■ See also the foll. refs….

…Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. trsl^s “tot groei geschikt (i.e. able to grow), Neumann, “erquickend” (i.e….

…Dhp-a iv.29 Kern,

Toevoegselen

s.v. proposes reading rājīsi.

• -upaṭṭhāna attendance on the king, royal audience Vin.i.269;…

…Dhp-a iv.29 Kern,

Toevoegselen

s.v. proposes reading rājīsi.

• -upaṭṭhāna attendance on the king, royal audience Vin.i.269;…

…Pts.ii.109 (rūpassa ādīnavo); Vb.1. sq., 12 sq. (in detail); Kv.11 sq. Vism.443 sq.; Tikp.33; Vb-a.2, Vb-a.3, Vb-a.32 sq. = SN.iii.142 (with…

…“obstructed, difficult” (of a road, together with lugga palugga). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. trsl^s (as rūḷha¹) by…

…before vowels and a short vowel is lengthened after this v: svājja Snp.998 = so ajja; svāhaṃ Ja.i.167 = so ahaṃ; svāyaṃ Vin.i.2 = so…

…Ud.65; see saṃvohāra -bhumma universal monarch Ja.vi.45. -vidū all…

…sabhāvaṃ sincerely, devotedly Ja.vi.486.

• -dhamma principle of nature Ja.i.214;
• -dhammatta ˚dhamma Vism.238. *…

…interpretation (

Toevoegselen

ii.49, 50) takes it as sacci-kaṭṭha (= Sk. sāci-kṛṣta) “pulled sideways,” i.e….

…ti attho“). 2. voice Ja.ii.108. 3. word Vin.i.11; Iti.114; Dhp-a.i.15 (itthi˚) Vb-a.387 (in nirutti); Snp-a.261, Snp-a.318,…

…Ja.vi.484; satasahassiyo gāvo 100,000 cows Snp.308; the thing counted then precedes in a compound jāti-sahassaṃ 1,000 births DN.i.13; Iti.99…

…a consistent or perpetual vow i.e. living the holy life Ja.v.320 (= sīlācāra-sampanna C.); Ja.vi.525 (T. sahitabbata; C. explains as…

whispering in the ear, a method of (secretly) taking votes Vin.ii.98 sq (salāka-gāha).

sa + kaṇṇa + jappa + ka

…sakhino Ja.vi.478;
■ voc. sakhā Ja.iii.295;
■ nom. pl. sakhā Ja.iii.323; & sakhāro Ja.iii.492
■ gen. sakhīnaṃ…

…p. 45; Geiger

Pali Grammar

§ 24#1; Kern.

Toevoegselen

ii.52

…taking of votes, voting Vin.ii.85, Vin.ii.98 sq. (3 kinds).

• -gāhāpaka ticket-issuer, taker of…

…quietude his vehicle, devoted to quietude, a kind of Arahant; cp. Geiger, Saṃyutta translation ii.172. *…

…to bhiyyo bhuñjāmi) suggests the etymology: sama-titti + ka. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. as above.]

sama³ + tittha + ika

to transfer, entrust DN.ii.231.

read saṃvossajjati !

…given up. Thus Kern,

Toevoegselen

The same passage occurs at DN.iii.269 as samavaya-saṭhesana (see under…

adjective many Vin.i.32; DN.i.2; Ja.i.126, Ja.i.329; Snp.19; sambahulaṃ karoti to take a plurality vote Ja.ii.45.

saṃ + bahula

plurality vote Ja.ii.45.

fr. sambahula

…love, to be attached, devoted Ja.iii.495; ppr. sambhajanto Ja.iii.108 Pot. sambhajeyya ibid. (C. samāgaccheyya)
pp…

to revolve Dhs-a.307.

saṃ + bhamati

devoted, a friend Ja.i.106, Ja.i.221; Mnd.226 = Vism.25
■ yathāsambhattaṃ according to where each one’s companions live DN.ii.98;…

…Vism.41 (˚khīra-pāyāsa); Ja.v.257 (˚khattiyavaṃsa); Dhp-a.ii.85 (id.). 2 (of the voice unmixed, i.e. distinct, clear Mil.360. 3 name…

the vocative case Vv-a.12, Vv-a.18.

saṃ + bodhana

… aor sambāhi Ja.i.293 Cp. pari˚.

saṃ + bāhati; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. disputes relation to vah, but connects it…

…which is often used in a vocative sense, esp. in combination śam ca yos ca “hail & blessing!”, but also suggests relation to…

…to samma˚; before short vowels (with the insertion of a sandhi -d-, cp. puna-deva), like samma-d-eva properly, in harmony or…

1. to flow down together Mil.349.

2. to come together, gather Ja.i.178 (see on this Kern,

   Toevoegselen

   ii.60).

saṃ + osarati

frivolous talk SN.v.355.

saṃ + pa + bhāṣ

…+…

to avoid, shun Sdhp.52, Sdhp.208.

saṃ + parivajjeti

…noun frivolous; nt. frivolity, foolishness only in connection with expressions of talking, as samphaṃ bhāsati to speak frivolously…

…(cp. p. 364); aor. sampāyāsi MN.i.239. Cp. sampayāti.

derⁿ not clear; Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.62 = sampādayati; but more likely…

energetic, devoted Vv.63#33; Vv-a.269.

saṃ + uyyuta

…Iti.58 sq., Iti.99 sq.; Vb-a.443 sq. 3. resolution vow Vin.ii.268; Ja.i.233; Mil.352.

1. undertaking, effort, endeavour, activity AN.ii.197 sq. (kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚) Vin.iv.67.
2. injuring, killing, slaughter Snp.311; DN.i.5;…

endeavour, striving after, pursuit Ja.v.388.

pp. of samīhati

…to bring together convoke DN.ii.76; Mil.6; Caus. ii. sannipātāpeti to cause to be convoked or called together Ja.i.58, Ja.i.153,…

…Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. considers *santata* the right spelling.

2. (nt.) a rug or mat Vin.iii.224; Vv.63#5 (=…

…tranquil state, i.e. Nibbāna AN.ii.18; Vv-a.219.

• -vāda an advocate of mental calm Snp.845 (˚vada in verse)…

…and naṃ an enclitic. Trenckner (Miln. p. 428) says sapadi + ayana. Kern (

Toevoegselen

ii.73 agrees on the whole, but explains padānaṃ…

the state of a co-wife Thig.216; Thag-a.178
■ Kern,

Toevoegselen

s.v. proposes reading sā˚.

…BSk. svaragupti “depth of voice” Divy.222?] intonation, resonance timbre, melodiousness of voice Vin.ii.108 = AN.iii.251; Ja.vi.293 (Kern,…

…food of 100 flavours Dhp-a.iii.96 (variant reading all pass, satta˚)

• -vaṅka a kind of fish Abhp.672. *…

…Ja.vi.351 (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. “unfailing”).

• -bhūmaka (pāsāda) (a palace) with 7 stories Mhvs.37,…

…enemy Ja.v.94 (acc. pl. sattavo); Vism.234 (˚nimmathana).

Vedic śatru

Sattu²

barley-meal, flour Vin.ii.116 (satthu); Mnd.372;…

…1909, 42 Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.69. The C. on SN.ii.282 (K.S. ii.203 explains as “sambharitaṃ nirantaraṃ phuṭaṃ akaṃsu…

collecting; dus˚; hard to collect Vin.iii.148; Ja.iv.36 (here as dussanghara, on which see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.121).

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

kind of inferior rice Ja.vi.530.

cp. *Sk. syavaṃ-sātikā, on which see Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.62, s. v.

adjective conducive to, involving AN.ii.54, AN.ii.65; Iti.82; Kv.618; Ja.i.275; Ne.134 = SN.v.371 As -iya at Pv-a.205.

fr. saṃvattati

…the descending cycle), evolution Iti.99; Pp.60; Vism.419; Sdhp.484, Sdhp.485. -vivaṭṭa a period within which evolution & dissolution of…

…to be in a process of evolution (opp. vivaṭṭati in devolution) DN.i.17 DN.iii.84, DN.iii.109; AN.ii.142; DN-a.i.110. 2. to fall to…

business, traffic Vin.iii.239; AN.ii.187 = SN.i.78; AN.iii.77; Snp-a.471.

saṃ + vohāra

to trade (with); ppr. -vohāramāna [cp. BSk. saṃvyavahāramāna Divy.259; AN.ii.188.

Denom. fr. saṃvohāra

see samavossajjati.

…with the saṃyojanas, favourable to the saṃyojanas, AN.i.50; SN.ii.86; SN.iii.166 sq.; SN.iv.89, SN.iv.107; Dhs.584, Dhs.1125, Dhs.1462;…

…together by collecting voluntary offerings Vin.iii.144 (so read for ˚āyo), Vin.iii.149 (explained incorrectly as “sayaṃ yācitvā”)…

…assistance, protection, favour DN.iii.245; Snp.262, Snp.263; AN.i.92; Ja.i.86 sq.; Ja.iii.471; Ja.vi.574; DN-a.i.318; Vv-a.63 Vv-a.64;…

…kindly, sympathize with, favour, help, protect Vin.i.50; Ja.ii.6; Ja.iv.132; Ja.v.426 (aor. ˚gaṇhi), Ja.v.438 (to favour with one’s love),…

…devoted to the Sangha Dhp-a.i.206.

• -rāji (= rāji²) dissension in the Order Vin.i.339;…

…against, offending, provoking, making angry Ja.vi.295.

fr. saṃ + ghaṭṭ.

Saṅghaṭṭa²

(?) bangle Snp.48 (-yanta):…

…Dāvs iii.87. 4. to provoke by scoffing, to make angry Ja.vi.295 (paraṃ asanghaṭṭento, C. on asanghaṭṭa); Vv-a.139 (pres. pass…

…lit. “binding together”; on etym. see Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.68

…rehearsal, general convocation of the Buddhist clergy in order to settle questions of doctrine and to fix the text of the Scriptures. The…

…appointed place, rendezvous Vin.i.298; Mil.212; Ne.15, Ne.18; cp. Cpd. 6, 33. saṅketaṃ gacchati to keep an appointment, to come to the…

…n’atthi dukkhassa sambhavo); Vism.453, Vism.462 sq. (the 51), Vism.529 sq.; Dhp-a.iii.264, Dhp-a.iii.379; Vb-a.134 (4 fold), Vb-a.149 (3…

…dirty“; Franke “nichts von Mahlzeiten, für die die Mittel durch Aufruf beschafft sind”?); MN.i.77; AN.ii.206 Pp.55. It may be something…

…according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.69 (coarse) hempen cloth (= sāṇavāka), as indicated by variant reading sāṇalāka. Thus a der….

…correct reading; see

Toevoegselen

ii.67)
■ saṇḍa˚cārin swarming DN.i.166 = MN.i.77 = AN.ii.206.

dial.; Dhtm.157: gumb’…

…śad to fall; Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. equals it to Sk. sūta (or sṛta) of sṛ; (or su) to run (to impel), as in…

…This has induced Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v. to see in it a very old (even *pre-*Vedic!) form with *sāḍhuṃ as original. Evidently he…

…diff. explains of the word see in J.P.T.S. 1885, p. 54.

according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.78 for sveḷayati, cp. Oir. fét whistle,…

…to avoid worldly amusements (8) mālā-gandha-vilepana-dhāraṇa-maṇḍana-vibhūsanaṭṭhānā˚; to use…

… ■ bbata virtuous, devout DN.i.52; SN.i.236; Snp.220; Dhp.95; Ja.vi.493; Dhp-a.ii.177; Dhp-a.iii.99; Pv-a.226; Vv-a.151. -bbināya…

…C.); Ja.vi.224. Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.83 explained suggati as svargati, analogous to svar-ga (= sagga); doubtful Cp….

…(with Kern’s remarks

Toevoegselen

ii.83). s. viharati to live happily AN.i.96; AN.iii.3; Dhp.379
■ Der….

…good sense:) well-loving, devoted: see soracca; (in bad sense:) sexual intercourse thus wrongly for soracca at Ja.iii.442 C.,…

…out, Mil.415 (with vv.ll. suthiketa, suphita & supita). Should we read su-poṭhita? Kern;

Toevoegselen

ii.85 proposes su-pīta “well…

of good colour, good, favoured, beautiful DN.i.82; Dhs.223; Iti.99; AN.iv.255; Pp.60; Ja.i.226; suvaṇṇa (nt.) gold SN.iv.325 sq.; Snp.48, Snp.686…

…dog’s vomit Vism.344 (= suvā-vanta Sdhp.379).

cp. Sk. śvan, also śvāna (f. śvānī): fr. Vedic acc. śuvānaṃ, of…

…dog’s vomit Vism.344 (= suvā-vanta Sdhp.379).

cp. Sk. śvan, also śvāna (f. śvānī): fr. Vedic acc. śuvānaṃ, of…

…Mnd.439 (loka). 3. empty, void, useless MN.i.483; SN.iv.54, SN.iv.297; Dāvs v.17; Mil.96; Vism.594 sq. (of nāmarūpa, in simile with suñña…

adjective void, empty, devoid of lusts, evil dispositions, and karma, but especially of soul, ego Thig.46; Thag-a.50; Dhs.344; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.7;…

emptiness, the state of being devoid Dhs-a.221.

abstr. fr. suñña

emptiness, “void,” unsubstantiality, phenomenality; freedom from lust, ill-will and dullness, Nibbāna MN.iii.111; Kv.232; Dhs-a.221; Ne.118…

…Goth. skeinan = shine, etc.

Sāma²

neuter song, sacred song, devotion, worship, propitiation DN.ii.288.

perhaps = Vedic sāman

…(contracted from sayamaṃ, Trenckner), cp. Michelson Indog. Forsch., vol. xxiii, p. 235, n. 3 (= avest., hāmō slav., samz)

…Pv-a.43, Pv-a.65. voc. sāmi “Sir” Ja.vi.300; Dhp-a.i.20 f. sāminī Ja.v.297; Vv-a.225….

…as “standard. Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.64, takes it to mean “condensed, given in brief.” Usually in phrase -ikā dhammadesanā (thus as…

…talk, imperiousness Dhp.133; MN.i.16; Dhp-a.iii.57.

= saṃrambha

Sārambha²

involving killing or danger to living creatures…

…enamoured, passionately devoted Vin.iii.118; MN.ii.160 MN.ii.223; SN.i.74, SN.i.77; Dhp.345; Ja.i.288; Ja.ii.140; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.34 (˚mānaso)….

…double vṛddhi. Kern (

Toevoegselen

ii.74) considers the BSk. saṃrañjanīya as the original and derives it fr. saṃ + raj to rejoice,…

…sā yanā = nāgarukkhā, C., ibid. 535, var. read. vāyana) Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.77 conjectures sāsanā “with Asana’s…

…DN.iii.85; grd sāyanīya savoury Vin.i.44; SN.i.162; ger. sāyitvā SN.iv.176; AN.iii.163. Cp. saṃsāyati.

svad,…

…proposed reading (see

Toevoegselen

s. v sāveti) for sāveti at Ja.iii.198 (amba-pakkāni); Ja.iv.402 (attānaṃ…

…-ssara having a voice like a lion Ja.v.284, Ja.v.296 etc. (said of a prince).

• -hanu having a jaw like a lion, of a…

… 7. samphappalāpā frivolous and senseless talk; 8. abhijjhāya covetousness 9. byāpādā malevolence; 10….

…SN.v.129 sq. (their var. flavours) AN.iii.49 (aneka˚); Ja.ii.66; Vism.343. samasūpaka with equal curry Vin.iv.192. Also nt. Vin.i.239#2…

…Lat. hic, Fr. ci in voici cet homme-ci, etc.): this, that, just this (or that), even this (or these). In this sense combined with api: te…

…may be a contraction of tādiyassa otherwise tādisassa). Note. The explⁿ of Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.87 (tajja = tad + ja…

…mental devotion, self-control, abstinence, practice of morality (often brahmacariyā & saṃvara); in this sense held up as an…

adjective noun one devoted to religious austerities, an ascetic (non-Buddhist). Fig. one who exercises self-control & attains mastery over his…

…mental devotion, self-control, abstinence, practice of morality (often brahmacariyā & saṃvara); in this sense held up as an…

…hopaṭṭhāna˚).

Sk….

…In compounds tath before vowels.

• -ūpama such like (in comparisons, following upon a preceding yathā or seyyathā) Snp.229 (= tathāvidha…

…third
■ Snp.97 (parābhavo); Snp.436 (khuppipāsā as the 3rd division in the army of Māra), Snp.1001; Ja.ii.353; Dhp.309; Pv-a.69 (tatiyāya…

…tisatā); Snp.573 (bhikkhavo tisatā); tisahassa (3000) Pv.ii.9#51 (janā ˚ā); in numerical derivations: tiṃsa (30), tika (triad),…

pond, pool reservoir Vin.ii.256; Ja.i.4, Ja.i.239; Pv-a.202; DN-a.i.273; Mil.1, Mil.66 = Mil.81, Mil.246, Mil.296, Mil.359.

Derivation uncertain….

…SN.iv.292 (and a khīṇāsavo = chinnasoto); manujassa pamatta-cārino t vaḍḍhati māluvā viya Dhp.334 2. taṇhā as the inciting…

…According to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. taken into Tamil as taṭṭaṃ, cp. also Av. taśta. Morris (J.P.T.S. 1884, 80) compares Marathi…

…spiced or flavoured with oil (of a cake) Vv.43#5;

• -nāḷi a reed used for keeping oil in, an oil tube…

…on which Kern, > Toevoegselen

   ii.90)  
  ■ See thambha & thūṇa.

• -maccharin obdurate & selfish,…

…thambho ti thaddha-bhāvo Snp-a.288, Snp-a.333; th. thambhanā thambhittaṃ kakkhaliyaṃ phāruliyaṃ ujucittatā (an˚?) amudutā Vb.350…

…SN.i.154 (thaneti devo) Iti.66 (megho thanayitvā)
pp thanita. See also gajjati & thunati.

Vedic stanayati & stanati to thunder; cp. Gr….

…theyyaṃ vuccati thenabhāvo Vv-a.72); Mil.264, Mil.265; Vism.43 (˚paribhoga); DN-a.i.71; Sdhp.55, Sdhp.61.

• -citta…

…(ip = iti bhavo iti abhavo DN-a.i.91); AN.ii.248; Iti.109 (id.); syn. with itthabhava (q.v.). -vāda “speaking so &…

…eager: tibbagārava very devout AN.ii.21; Ne.112 (cp tīvraprasāda Avs.i.130); t- cchanda DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283. 2. dense, thick; confused,…

…to aim at, think upon, in pregnant sense of endeavouring to heal

at Ja.iv.364 acc. to Kern (

Toevoegselen

ii.91) to be read as nilañchaka.

certain tree (Strychnos nux vomica or Diospyros) Ja.vi.336; -tthanī (f.) “with breasts like the t fruit” Snp.110; Ja.vi.457 (Snp-a.172:…

…Promising to lead its votaries over into salvation, it only leads them into error).

• -āyatana the sphere or fold of…

…rajo vā tiṇaṃ vā ussāvo vā (dust & weeds) DN.ii.19; AN.i.145 t. + paṇṇa (grass & leaves¹) AN.i.183; Vv-a.5
■ Ja.i.108…

…dama = domus, Sk. daṃpati = Gr. δεσπότης; cp. also Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.93, who compares tuvantuva for duvanduva

…KZ. xxv.319. Less likely = Sk. tva one or the other (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.). Explained by Com. to AN.iii.124 as esa.

…Pv.ii.4#6 (gen.). 2. pl vo SN.iii.33 (instr.) Snp.135, Snp.172 (dat.), Snp.331 (dat.); Ja.i.222 (acc.); Ja.ii.133; Ja.iii.395…

…SN.ii.273 (ariyo t
■ bhāvo); MN.i.161 (id.) AN.iv.153 (id.)
■ Mil.15; Pv-a.17, Pv-a.20, etc.; -bhūta silent…

…Pv.ii.4#6 (gen.). 2. pl vo SN.iii.33 (instr.) Snp.135, Snp.172 (dat.), Snp.331 (dat.); Ja.i.222 (acc.); Ja.ii.133; Ja.iii.395…

…sprout again“ (Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.88: as een wijnpalm die niet meer geschiḳt is om weêr uit te schieten). This phrase was misunderstood…

…perhaps (with Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.88) is to be read as tāma-tamata-suppahita; “horribly greedy” (Kern gruwelijk vraatzuchtig).

Sk….

father; usually in voc. sg. tāta (and pl. tātā) used as term of affectionate, friendly or respectful address to one or more persons, both…

…the two prefixes was favoured by the fact that o always had shown an unstable tendency & had often been substituted for or replaced by ū,…

…devoid of water Thag-a.212 (for anodaka Thig.265).

• -maṇika a water-pot Vin.i.227; MN.i.354;…

…pat, for patita? Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. takes it as udak-prāpta

Udapatta²

a bowl of water, a water-jug, ewer MN.i.100;…

…“a place for digging for water” see

Toevoegselen

p. 96

vomit, spouting out, eruption Vism.261 (where id. p. at Kp-a.61 reads uggāra) -ṃ dadāti to vomit Vin.i.277.

Sk. udreka, ud + ric

…(adv.) with raised or lofty voice, lit. “sounding high” Snp.901, see Mnd.315. -sota (adj.) one who is going upwards in the…

…as anuddhasta in Index vol. to A, should however be read as anuddhasta (q.v.). Cp. also…

…(adv.) with raised or lofty voice, lit. “sounding high” Snp.901, see Mnd.315. -sota (adj.) one who is going upwards in the…

…& cp. Morris in; J.P.T.S. 1889 202, and last not least Lüders in K. Z. 1920 (vol. 49), Ja.iv.233 sq. The word is not sufficiently cleared up…

…C.). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. refers it to Sk. ud-vapati to dig out, and translates “moat, ditch”. The meaning “wall” or…

…see under nava & aṅga
■ Cp. vodāna.

fr. ud + an to breathe

…pret. of ud pat = Sk. *udapaptat (so Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.).

…form of uggaheti (see uggaṇhati), but according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. representing Ved. udgṛbhāyati

Uggirati¹

to vomit up (“swallow up”) to spit out Ud.14 (uggiritvāna); DN-a.i.41 (uggāraṃ uggiranto). Cp. BSk. prodgīrṇa cast…

spitting out, vomiting, ejection Vism.54; DN-a.i.41; Kp-a.61.

ud + gṛ; or *gḷ to swallow, see gala & gilati; lit. to…

stirring up, provoking Ja.v.91 (devat˚), Ja.v.94 (˚kamma).

fr. ud + jhāyati¹ or jhāyati² to burn, to which jhāpeti to…

to become depraved, to revoke(?) Mil.143.

= ukkilissati? ud + kilissati

throwing up, provocation, sneering Vb.352 = Vism.23, expl^d. at p. 29.

= last

…mahā-ukkhalinaṃ sataṃ dānaṃ. Cp. ukhā cooking vessel Thag-a.71 (Tha-ap.38) Kern,

Toevoegselen

under ukkhā trsl. “zeker…

…α ̓́φλας (= λαμπρ ̈ως torch Hesychius), vελξάνος (= Volcanus); Lat. Volcanus Oir. Olcān, Idg. *ṷI̊q to be fiery

…Note Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. compares Vism p.115 & Sk. uddīpana in same sense. Def. at Vism.27 (= uddīpanā).

fr. ukkāceti, ud…

…more likely) with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. a dial. form of unnata P. uṇṇata, although the P. Commentators never thought of that. Cp. with…

…more likely) with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. a dial. form of unnata P. uṇṇata, although the P. Commentators never thought of that. Cp. with…

…→ upacikā) & Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 102 (upacikā = Vedic upajīka, this fr. upajihikā for ˚dihikā, vv.ll. upadehihā & upadīkā). It…

…upadaṃseti. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. keeps to the reading upah˚, tries to connect it with Sk. dharṣati & trsl^s. “one who…

…See kaṃs˚. Kern,

Toevoegselen

i. 142 proposes corruption fr. kaṃs’ûpadohana, which latter however does not occur in…

…(para-datt˚), Ja.i.227 (vohār˚); Ja.iv.380; Pp.51; Mil.160 (Satth˚); Vv-a.141 (sipp˚). f. upajīvinī in rūp˚ (itthi) a woman earning…

…in 3 phrases (cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.140 s. v.), viz. upakacchantare katvā taking (it) between the legs Ja.i.63,…

…& ˚ta

done as a favour or service, given, prepared, administered DN.i.127 (= sajjita DN-a.i.294); Pv.ii.8#4 (= sajjita Pv-a.107);…

…& ˚ta

done as a favour or service, given, prepared, administered DN.i.127 (= sajjita DN-a.i.294); Pv.ii.8#4 (= sajjita Pv-a.107);…

…help, benefit, obligation, favour DN.iii.187 sq.; Vv-a.68; Pv-a.8 Pv-a.18 (˚āya hoti is good for); Sdhp.283, Sdhp.447, Sdhp.530….

…The history of this word has yet to be written, cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. & Divy.530 svopaniṣad

…Cadamba after Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.] Ja.vi.269.

• -bhāga the upper part used in instr., loc or aor. in sense of…

to invoke, call upon DN.ii.259; SN.i.168.

upa + ā + hū, cp. avhayati for *āhvayati

…or a bhikkhu, a family devoted to the service of (gen. Vin.i.83 (Sāriputtassa), Vin.i.213; Vin.iii.62, Vin.iii.66, Vin.iii.67; Vin.iv.283,…

…take upon themselves the Up. vows that is to say, the eight Sīlas, during the day. See Sīla The day in the middle of the month is called…

…nor with Kern,

Toevoegselen

under upapacc˚ as ppr. to pṛc (*upapṛcyamāna) “dicht opgesloten”, a meaning foreign to this…

…upāhan-upama). See

Toevoegselen

s. v. upānad.

with metathesis for upānahā = Sk. upānah f. or upānaha m.; but cp. BSk. upānaha nt….

devout or faithful layman, a lay devotee Vin.i.4, Vin.i.16 (tevāciko u.), Vin.i.37, Vin.i.139 Vin.i.195 sq.; Vin.ii.125; Vin.iii.6, Vin.iii.92;…

…to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. = Sk. upātta, pp of upa + ā + dā “taken up”; after Morris JP. T. S. 1884 75 = uppāta…

…“nāgo isādanto urūḷhavo” Vv.20#9, Vv.43#9 ; Ja.vi.488; of which variant n. ī ubbuḷhavā MN.i.414 = MN.i.450. The word is…

…Divy.240, Divy.271. Divy.469, & see Kern’s mistakes at;

Toevoegselen

s. v.).

see usumā

…*ud-s(y)a, in analogy to oma fr. ava; but taken by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. as an abbreviated ussada

…+ sakkati, see sakkati

Ussakkati²

to endeavour Vism.437; Vv-a.95 (Caus. ii. ussakkāpesi),…

adjective

1. endeavouring, zealous, eager, active SN.i.15 (an˚ inactive) AN.iv.266; Snp.298.
2. greedy, longing for Dhp.199 (an˚).

Sk. utsuka,…

zeal, energy, endeavour hard work, eagerness Vin.i.50; SN.iv.288, SN.iv.291, SN.iv.302; Cnd. s.v. Ne.29; Vv-a.147; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.135; Vism.90…

to endeavour DN.i.230. - Caus. ii. ussukkāpeti to practice eagerly, to indulge in to perform Vv-a.95, Vv-a.98,…

strength, power, energy; endeavour, good-will MN.ii.174; SN.v.440; AN.i.147; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.195; AN.iii.75, AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.93 sq.;…

… ■ Note. The long vowel form usūyaka occurs in cpd. abbhusūyaka (q.v.). Spelling…

…seasonable favourable time (of the year) Vin.i.299; Vin.ii.173.

• -ja produced by the seasons or by physical change…

exertion effort, endeavour Dhs.13, Dhs.22, Dhs.289, Dhs.571; Dhs-a.146.

Sk. udyama, ud + yam; P. uyyāma with ā for a, as niyāma → niyama;…

…tiṇaṃ vā rajo vā ussāvo vā); Snp.52, Snp.966 (acc ˚); Mnd.486 = Cnd.677 (same as under sita); Ja.i.17 (verse 93); Mil.410 (megho uṇhaṃ…

…follows a word ending in a vowel and without a pause in the sense, a v is generally prefixed for euphony, e.g. gabbho vuṭṭhāsi an embryo…

see *vo*˚. Utthahati & Utthati;

…when following upon a vowel see vuṭṭhita & uṭṭhahati, e.g. paṭisallāṇā vutthito arisen from the…

…for uṭṭh˚ after a vowel under the same conditions as vuṭṭhahati for uṭṭhahati (q.v.) gabbha-vuṭṭhānaṃ Ja.i.114. See also…

…follows a word ending in a vowel and without a pause in the sense, a v is generally prefixed for euphony, e.g. gabbho vuṭṭhāsi an embryo…

…after long vowels. Already to be found for iva in RV metri causâ

Va³

indeclinable even, just (so), only; for sure,…

…(meaning here: break of the vow of speech?); various saying detailed speech, specification Kp-a.13; Snp-a.464, Snp-a.466 See also *vākya-bheda…

smitten Thag.783 = MN.ii.73 (not with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. = vyathita).

pp. of vadheti