…“sickle”), Ja.v.475 (asiñ ca me maññasi, probably faulty for either “āsiñ ca me or “āsiñcam me”); Vism.201 (ñāṇâsi the…

Āsi & Āsiṃ

3^rd & 1^st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).

…abbhā˚); Dhp-a.ii.249 (asiṃ).
ger abbāhitvā (= ˚hetvā) Vin.ii.201 (bhisa-muḷālaṃ) with variant reading BB aggahetvā SS…

noun adjective

1. (nt.) that which is not “vata” i.e. moral obligation, breaking of the moral obligation Snp.839 (asīlata +); Mnd.188 (variant reading SS abhabbata; expl^d. again as a-vat …

adjective noun intimate friend, confidant, “chum” Ja.i.86 (+ ativissāsika), Ja.i.337 (“insider”, opp. bāhiraka).

fr. abbhantara, cp. Sk. abhyantara in same meaning

adjective belonging to the open air, one who lives in the open, the practice of certain ascetics. DN.i.167; MN.i.282; AN.iii.220; Vin.v.131, Vin.v.193; Ja.iv.8 (+ nesajjika); Pp.69; Mil.20, Mil.342. …

…vata vācaṃ bhāsasi = acchariyaṃ Thag-a.233); Vv.44#9 (˚dassaneyya); Sdhp.345, Sdhp.496. 2. (nt.) the wonderful, a wonder, marvel…

to go against, to go against, to march (an army) against, to attack SN.i.82 (aor ˚uyyāsi)
pp abbhuy y āta (q.v.).

abhi + up + yāti of yā

…abbhā˚); Dhp-a.ii.249 (asiṃ).
ger abbāhitvā (= ˚hetvā) Vin.ii.201 (bhisa-muḷālaṃ) with variant reading BB aggahetvā SS…

…the fig. meaning of increasing, i.e., an intensifying of the action implied in the verb (see III. 1) Next to saṃ-it is the most frequent…

adjective dependent on the clearest consciousness. On the spelling see ābhic˚ (of jhāna) MN.i.33, MN.i.356; MN.iii.11; SN.ii.278; AN.ii.23; AN.v.132 (Spelt. ābhi˚ at MN.i.33; AN.iii.114; Vin.v.136). S …

occasional spelling for abhijāneti.

to wish for, strive after, pray for SN.i.143 (read asmâbhijappanti & cp.; Kindred Sayings p. 180) = Ja.iii.359 (= namati pattheti piheti C.); Snp.923, Snp.1046 (+ āsiṃsati thometi; Cnd.79 = jappati …

to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …

…(= atimanāpatara) 3. pleasing, superb, extremely wonderful, as exclamation ˚ṃ repeated with bho (bhante), showing appreciation…

talk, phrasing, expression Snp.49 (vācâbhilāpa making phrases, talking, idle or objectionable speech = tiracchanakathā Cnd.561); Iti.89 (?…

adjective very pleasing Vv-a.53 (where id. p. at Pv-a.71 has atimanāpa).

abhi + manāpa

to rejoice at, find pleasure in (acc.), approve of, be pleased or delighted with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (ca …

adjective “settled in”, attached to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).

abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of abhi-nivisati

adjective finding one’s peace in (c. loc.), trusting in having faith in, believing in, devoted to (loc.) Vin.iii.43; DN.i.211 (Bhagavati) SN.i.134; SN.iv.319; SN.v.225, SN.v.378; AN.iii.237, AN.iii.27 …

to establish one’s faith in (loc.), to be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).

Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68, …

to have faith in DN.i.211 (fut. ˚issati)
pp abhippasanna; Caus. abhippasādeti.

abhi + pasīdati

adjective pleasing, agreeable, liked Ja.i.402; Dhp-a.i.45.

pp. fr. abhi + ruc

adjective (-˚) pleasing, giving pleasure, satisfaction. Ja.iv.274 (mitta˚ = ārādhento tosento Commentary)

fr. abhirādheti

…full grasp of the Dhamma, quasi conversion [cp. dharm’ âbhisamaya Divy.200] SN.ii.134; Mil.20, Mil.350; Vv-a.219; Pv-a.9 etc frequent;…

of abhisaṃsati (q.v.).

…paribhāsi C.)
aor abhisasi Ja.vi.187, Ja.vi.505, Ja.vi.522 (= akkosi C.), Ja.vi.563 (id.)
pp…

…freq. in this conn. is avasitta), Vin.iii.44; AN.i.107 (khattiyo khattiyehi khattiy’ âbhisekena a.); AN.ii.87 (variant reading for avasitta…

to sprinkle over, fig. to anoint (King), to consecrate AN.i.107 (Khattiy’ âbhisekena Ja.i.399 (fig. ˚itvā ger. Ja.ii.409 (id.); Ja.vi.161 (id.); Mnd.298; Mil.336 (amatena lokaṃ abhisiñci Bhagavā); Pv\ …

to utter a solemn wish, Vv.81#18 (aor. ˚sīsi. variant reading ˚sisi. Vv-a.316 explains by icchi sampaṭicchi).

= abhisaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs. As to Sk. śaṃs → P. siṃs cp. āsiṃsati, as to meaning …

to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).

abhi + tarati², evidently wrong for abhittarati

adjective noun increasing (trs.), augmenting; f. ˚ī Sdhp.68.

fr. abhivaḍḍhati

to go against (in a hostile manner, to attack (c. acc.) SN.i.216 (aor. abhiyaṃsu, variant reading SS abhijiyiṃsu); Dhp-a.iii.310 (aor. abhiyāsi as variant reading for T. reading pāyāsi; the id. p Vv\ …

of atiharati to bring over, to bring, to take Ja.iii.484 (= ativiya āhari C.).

fr. ati + hṛ.

adjective not frightened, undismayed, fearless Snp.42 (reading achambhin; Cnd.13 explains abhīru anutrāsi etc.); Ja.vi.322 (= nikkampa C.). See chambhin.

a + chambhin

…Snp.1074 (vuccati jālasikhā Cnd.11); Ja.v.213; Mil.40; Thag-a.154 (dīp’) Sdhp.250.

Vedic arci m. & arcis nt. & f. to; ṛc, cp….

Addha¹

(num.) one half, half (˚-) DN.i.166 (˚māsika); AN.ii.160 (-māsa); Ja.i.59 (-yojana); iii. 189 (˚māsa).

= aḍḍha, q.v.

Addha²

adjective soiled, wet; fig. attached …

…part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho…

to address, to speak to; aor. ajjhabhāsi Vin.ii.195; SN.i.103; SN.iv.117; Snp.p.87; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

adhi + bhāsati

one who determines for something, easily trusting, giving credence. AN.iii.165 (variant reading ˚mucchitā)

n. ag. of adhimuccati

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369 (an˚); Ja.iv.11, Ja.iv.77.

fr. adhivāsa

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369 (an˚); Ja.iv.11, Ja.iv.77.

fr. adhivāsa

(adhiṭṭhahati)

1. to stand on Ja.iii.278 (ger. ˚āya); Dhp-a.iv.183 (ger ˚hitvā); fig. to insist on Thag.1131 (aor. ˚āhi).
2. to concentrate or fix one’s attention on (c. acc.), to direct one’s tho …

…Aggaḷā

feminine (see [occasionally with l.](/define/occasionally with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:

1. a…

…Aggaḷā

feminine (see [occasionally with l.](/define/occasionally with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:

1. a…

…nāgghati (nāgghanti) soḷasiṃ* not to be worth the 16^th part of (cp. kalā) Vin.ii.156; SN.i.233; Dhp.70; Vv.20#7 (nânubhoti…

…cardinal sins lies at the basis of Buddhist ethics & the fire simile was more probably suggested by the number. DN.iii.217; Iti.92, Vb.368. In…

…SN.v.45; Vv.16#1 (aghasi gama, loc. vehāsaṃ gama Vv-a.78); Ja.iv.154; Dhs.638 (+ aghagata) Vb.84 (id.).

• -gata…

hoarse & loud laugh Ja.iii.223 (= danta-vidaṃsaka-mahā-hasita C.).

onomat.

1^st sg. pret. of hotī (q.v.) I was Vv.82#6 (= ahosiṃ Vv-a.321).

3^rd sg. aor. of harati (q.v.).

to address SN.iv.117 (gāthāhi); Kp v. = Snp.p.46 (gāthāya); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

3^rd sg. aor. of adhibhāseti

…(pabbajita).

cp. Sk. adhyavasita, from adhi + ava + sā; but sita is liable to confusion with sita = Sk. śrita, also through…

intent on, bent on Mil.361 (jhān˚). Cp. ajjhosita & nissita.

pp. of adhi + ā + śri

to declare, announce, tell Snp.87 Snp.172;
imper akkhāhi Snp.988, Snp.1085;
aor akkhāsi Snp.251, Snp.504, Snp.1131 (= ācikkhi etc. Cnd.465);
fut akkhissati Pv.iv.1#63; …

adjective noun “not from the Kāsī-country” (?); official name of certain tax-gatherers in the king’s service Ja.vi.212 (akāsiya-saṅkhātā rāja-purisā C.).

a + kāsika?

…part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only…

…Cnd. under nissita (in form asita allīna upagata) 2. soiled by (-˚), dirtied AN.ii.201. -anallīna “to which nothing sticks” i.e. pure,…

adjective born in the house, of a slave Ja.i.226 (dāsa, so read for āmajāta, an old mistake, expl^d. by C. forcibly as “āma ahaṃ vo dāsī ti”!). See also āmāya.

amā + jāta; amā adv. “at hom …

without eating, fasting Ja.iv.371.

ger. of an + aśati

adjective not consoling, discouraging not comforting MN.i.514; SN.ii.191.

an + assāsa + ika; cp. Sk. āśvāsana & BSk. anāśvāsika Divy.207

…of womanhood, a woman ceasing to be a woman, “nonwoman” Ja.ii.126 (comp^d with anadī a river without water interpreted by…

…(on one side, aside). 4. opposite side, opposite, counterpart; pl. parts, contrasts, extremes; thus also used as “constituent,…

…time, just then). As occasion: Ja.v.287; Pp.55 (eḷaka-m-antaraṃ occasion of getting rain). SN.i.20, quoted DN-a.i.34, (mañ ca tañ ca…

…Iti.85; Dhp.237
■ occasionally Mil.251 3. (pref.) see compounds

• -kathā “in between talk, talk for pastime, chance…

Ante˚

prefix near, inside, within; only in foll. compounds: -pura (nt.) “inner town”, the king’s palace, esp. its inner apartments i.e. harem [Sk. antaḥpura, cp. also P. antopura] Vin.i.75, Vin.i. …

…is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of use w. acc. may be…

…suitable, proper, pleasing, fit for, Ja.i.58, Ja.i.62, Ja.i.126, Ja.i.218; Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.358; Dhp-a.i.203,…

…suitable, proper, pleasing, fit for, Ja.i.58, Ja.i.62, Ja.i.126, Ja.i.218; Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.358; Dhp-a.i.203,…

to go after, to follow, to go or fall into (w. acc.) Kp-a.223; Pv-a.141 (˚gacchanto) aor. -gamāsi Vin.i.16, & anvagā Mhvs.7, Mhvs.10; 3^rd pl *[anvagū](/define/anvag …

to imitate, “to do after” AN.i.212; Ja.i.491; Ja.ii.162; Dhp-a.iv.197
ppr anukabbaṃ Vin.ii.201 (mamâ˚)
■ Med. anukubbati SN.i.19 = Ja.iv.65. See also anukubba. On *[anva …

1. [Sk. anukaṛṣati] to draw after, to repeat, recite, quote DN.ii.255 (silokaṃ).
2. [Sk. ava- kaṛṣati] to draw or take of, to remove, throw down, Thag.869 (aor. anvakāsi = khi …

adjective nasal; as tt. g. the sound ṃ; in -lopa apocope of the nasal ṃ Vv-a.114 Vv-a.253, Vv-a.275, Vv-a.333.

anu + nāsā + ika

(anuppa˚) feminine nonstopping, not ceasing Mil.132.

abstr. to prec.

1. the “afterfoot”, i.e. second foot of a verse, also a mode of reciting where the second foot is recited without the first one Vin.iv.15 (cp. 355); Mil.340 (anupadena anupadaṃ katheti).
2. (adj.) (fo …

to walk round and round, to go round about (c. acc.) Vin.iii.119; SN.i.75 (ger. -gamma); Snp.447 (aor. -pariyagā = parito parito agamāsi Snp-a.393); Ja.iv.267.

anu + pari + gacchati

1. to follow, go after, Ja.vi.555 anupatiyāsi Subj.).
2. to fall upon, to befall, attack Vin.iii.106 = MN.i.364; SN.i.23 (read ˚patanti for ˚patatanti = Dhp.221 (dukkhā); Thag.41 = Thag.1167 (of light …

instructor, adviser Ja.iv.178 (ācariya +). Cp anusāsaka.

n. ag. to anu + sās, cf. Sk. anuśāsitṛ & P. satthar

…SN.iii.161; AN v.iii. Occasionally a source of the bias is mentioned. Thus pride at SN.i.188 SN.ii.252 ff., SN.ii.275; SN.iii.80, SN.iii.103,…

adjective free from greed Dhp.199; cf. anussukin variant reading DN.iii.47, also anissukin and apalāsin.

an + ussuka

1. to advise, admonish, instruct in or give advice upon (c. acc.) to exhort to Vin.i.83; DN.i.135; DN.ii.154; Dhp.77, Dhp.159 (aññaṃ); Ja.vi.368; Cp.i.10#3; Pv.ii.6#8; Pv-a.148
   grd anusāsiya V …

adjective not terrified, at ease Thag.864.

an + utrāsin

to treat with fragrant oil, i.e. to make an injection or give an enema of salubrious oil Mil.169; grd. -vāsanīya ibid.; pp. -vāsita Mil.214.

anu + vāseti, Caus. of vāsa³ odour, perfume

one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).

n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati

3^rd sg. aor. of anukassati 2: drew out, removed, threw down Thag.869 (= khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).

adjective not touched, virgin- Vv-a.113 (˚khetta).

an + āmasita, pp. of āmassati

adjective not to be touched Ja.ii.360 (C. anāmāsitabba).

grd. of an + āmassati, Sk. āmaśya

adjective not longing after anything Snp.369 (Snp-a.365 however reads anāsayāna & has anāsasāna as variant reading Cp. also vv.ll. to āsasāna. Expl^d by kañci rūpâdi-dhammaṃ nâsiṃsati Snp\ …

…(= āverto); ˚sakkati step aside; ˚harati take away. 2. apa = Vedic ava (Idg. *aue; see ava for details) There exists a widespread…

to go away, turn aside Dhp-a.i.401 (˚gantvā)
pp apagata (q.v.).

apa + gam

see apalāsin.

Sk. apalāpin “denying, concealing” different

adjective either “not neglectful, pure, clean” (= apalāpin fr. palāsa chaff cp. apalāyin at Ja.v.4), or “not selfish, not hard, generous (as inferred from comb^n. with amakkhin & amaccharin) …

adjective not running away, steadfast, brave, fearless Cnd.13 (abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin as expl^n. of acchambhin and vīra); Ja.iv.296; Ja.v.4 (where C gives variant “apalāpinī ti pi pāṭho …

“bent away”, drawn aside, in ster. comb^n. abhinata + apanata (“strained forth & strained aside” Mrs Rh. D. Kindred S. p. 39)…

to drink from something Ja.ii.126 (aor. apāpāsi). Apabbuhati & Apabyuhati;

apa + pibati

to go away, to go aside Ja.iv.347 (variant reading for apavattati); Vv-a.101; Pv-a.265 (aor ˚sakki = apakkami).

apa + sakkati

to turn away or aside, to go away Ja.iv.347 (variant reading apasakkati).

apa + vṛt, cp. Lat. āverto

…of the eye Ja.iii.419 (asitâpangin black-eyed); Ja.iv.219 (bahi˚). Spelt avaṅga at Vin.ii.267, where the phrase…

to put aside, leave out, neglect Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.236.

Caus. fr. apa-tiṭṭhati, cp. Sk. apa + sthā to stand aloof

indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.

1. (prep. pref.)
   1. prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …

…as a +…

…-kasira in instr. ˚kasirena with little or no difficulty DN.i.251; SN.v.51; Thag.16.

• -kicca…

…appakena by little, i.e. easily DN-a.i.256. -anappaka not little, i.e. much, considerable, great; pl. many SN.iv.46;…

…desiring little or nothing, easily satisfied, unassuming, contented unpretentious SN.i.63, SN.i.65; AN.iii.432; AN.iv.2, AN.iv.218 sq., AN.iv.229,…

…Snp.431, Snp.552 (rājā arahasi bhavituṃ); Ja.i.262; Dhp.9, Dhp.10, Dhp.230; Pv.iii.6#6
ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj….

indeclinable exclam. of astonishment & excitement: he! hallo I say!, implying an imprecation: Away with you (with voc.) Ja.i.225 (dāsiputta-ceṭaka); Ja.iv.391 (duṭṭha-caṇḍāla) DN-a.i.265 (= re); Vv …

tamer of enemies, victor, conqueror Pv.iv.3#15 (= arīnaṃ damanasīla Pv-a.251); Sdhp.276.

Sk. arindama, ariṃ + dama of dam

…the occasion of the sun (-rise) Dhp-a.i.165.

• -vaṇṇa of the colour of the sun, reddish,…

adjective fearless, not trembling, not afraid Snp.850; Dhp.351; Cnd.109; Dhp-a.iv.70.

a + santāsin, cp. asantāsaṃ

…Ja.iv.371 (an˚). pp. asita (q.v.). See also the spurious forms asmiye & añhati; (añhamāna Snp.240), also…

adjective not under one’s own control, i.e. dependent DN.ii.262; Ja.i.337.

a + sayaṃ + vasiṃ

adjective unmixed, unadulterated, i.e. with full and unimpaired properties, delicious, sublime, lovely MN.i.114; SN.i.213 (a. ojava “that elixir that no infusion needs Mrs Rh. D.) = Thig.55 (expl<su …

adjective (-˚) having a sword, with a sword in phrase ukkhitt’asika with drawn sword, MN.i.377; Ja.i.393.

asi + ka

…Snp.519, Snp.593, Snp.686 (Asitavhaya, called the Asita i.e. the Unattached; cp. Snp-a.487), Snp.698 (id.), Snp.717, Snp.957, Snp.1065 (cp….

…SN.iv.43; Ja.iv.93 assasitvāna ger. = vissamitvā c.); Ja.vi.190 (assāsa imper., with mā soci); med. assase Ja.iv.57 (C for asmase T.;…

to taste SN.ii.227 (lābha-sakkārasilokaṃ); Vism.73 (paviveka-sukha-rasaṃ); Dhp-a.i.318.

Denom. fr. assāda

…sq. 2. (fig.) breathing easily, freely or quietly, relief, comfort, consolation, confidence MN.i.64; SN.ii.50 (dhamma-vinaye); SN.iv.254…

adjective only in neg. an˚; not able to afford comfort, giving no comfort or security. MN.i.514 MN.iii.30 Ja.ii.298 (= aññaṁ assāsetuṁ asamatthaṭāya na assāsika). cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit anāśvā …

adjective reviving, cheering up, consoled, happy SN.iv.43 (an˚).

Sk. āśvāsin

… ■ SN.iv.111 (asubhato manasikaroti); SN.v.320; Snp.341; Sdhp.368. -subhāsubha pleasant unpleasant, good & bad Snp.633; Ja.iii.243;…

fallen angel, a Titan pl. asurā the Titans, a class of mythological beings. Dhpāla at Pv-a.272 & the C. on Ja.v.186 define them as kāḷakañjaka-bhedā asurā. The are classed with other similar infer …

number 80 (on symbolical meaning & freq. application see; aṭṭha¹ B 1 c, where also most of the ref’s In addition we mention the foll.:) Ja.i.233 (˚hattha 80 hands, i.e. 80 cubits deep); J …

…maññati); Dhp.365, Dhp.366; Ja.ii.347; Pv.i.7#6 (˚issaṃ, variant reading ˚asiṃ = atikkamitvā avamaññiṃ Pv-a.37); Pv-a.36;…

attack, only in phrase pāṇātipāta destruction of life, slaying, killing, murder DN.i.4 (pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, refraining from killing, the first of the dasasīla or decalogue); DN-a.i.69 (= pāṇavadha …

adjective very, or too confidential Ja.i.86.

ati + vissāsika

adjective [Sk. *ātma-ja, corrupted form for attaja (see attā) through analogy with Sk. atra “here”. This form occurs only in Ja and similar sources, i.e. popular lore born from oneself, one’s own, a …

…Iti.89 Snp.297 Ud.14

• -vasika sensible Iti.89 Mil.406
• -vasin bent on (one’s) aim or purpose Thag.539
• -vādin one who speaks good,…

… ■ 2^nd sg. asi Snp.420; Ja.ii.160 (’si); Ja.iii.278; Vv.32#4 Pv-a.4.
■ 3^rd sg….

…Iti.53 Cnd.22; but also occasionally atīta paccuppanna anāgata e.g. Pv-a.100.

2. (modal) passed out of, having overcome or surmounted, gone…

…ava = Vedic ava & occasionally o Av. ava; Lat. au-(aufero = avabharati, aufugio etc.) Obg. u-; Oir. ō, ua. See further relations in…

(-˚) shining with, resplendent Sdhp.590.

late form of obhāsita

…to, affirmation, emphasis; as t.t. used by C’s in explanation of evaṃ at DN-a.i.27; and of kho at…

to laugh at, deride, mock Ja.v.111 (aññamaññaṃ); Pv-a.178
aor avahasi Ja.iv.413.

ava + has

…aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).

ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati

…avaṃ +…

…not giving occasion Mil.383
■ anavakāsa not having a chance or opportunity (to happen), impossible; always in ster. phrase…

is a doubtful comp^d. of kassati, the comb^d. ava + pa occurring only in this word. In all likelihood it is a distortion of vavakassati (vi + ava + kass …

…fr. ava + śiṣ, cp. avasissati

Avasesa²

adjective remaining, left Snp.694 (āyu avaseso); Ja.iii.19; Vb.107 (taṇhā ca…

adjective noun not having control over oneself, DN.ii.275.

a + vasin fr. vaś

…nahārū ca aṭṭhi ca avasissatu sarīre upasussatu maṃsa-lohitaṃ* MN.i.481; AN.i.50; SN.ii.28, and sarīrāni avasissanti SN.ii.83….

…rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto of a properly consecrated king (see also khattiya) DN.i.69; DN.ii.227; DN.iii.64; Pp.56;…

(-˚) adjective pouring over (act. & med.), overflowing Ja.i.400 (an˚).

fr. osiñcati

(sic & not osiṭṭha) left, remaining, over SN.ii.133; Ja.i.138; Ja.v.339; Vv-a.66 pl. avasiṭṭhā all who are left, the others Pv-a.165 (janā).

pp. of avasissati, Sk. avaśiṣṭa

adjective remaining, left Ja.iii.311.

fr. avasiṭṭha

…spelling for the older avasissatu see Trenckner (MN.i.569)
fut avasucchati (= Sk. *˚śokṣyati, fut. of Intens.) Ja.vi.550 (variant…

(-˚) neuter stopping ceasing; end, finish, conclusion Ja.i.87 (bhattakicc-âvasāne at the end of the meal); Pv-a.76 (id.).

for…

metri causa for avasi, a + vasi, aor. of vas⁴ to stop, stay, rest Ja.v.66 (mā avasī).

to abide, linger, stand still. DN.i.251 = SN.iv.322 = AN.v.299 (tatra˚); SN.i.25 (v.l otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita (q.v.). Av …

…vaya…

Avināsaka (˚ika)

adjective not causing destruction AN.iii.38 (˚ika); Ja.v.116 (= anāsaka C.).

a + vināsa + ka

adjective not having reached perfection, imperfect Thag.784 (aby˚).

a + vyosita, Sk. vyavasita

noun adjective

1. (n.) gentleman, sire, lord master Ja.iii.167 = Pv-a.65; Dhp-a.i.8 (ayyā pl. the worthy gentlemen, the worthies), Dhp-a.i.13 (amhākaṃ ayyo our worthy sir); Dhp-a.ii.95
2. (adj.) …

…Vv.1#5 (explained at Vv-a.24 as dasanakha-samodhāna samujjalaṃ añjaliṃ sirasi paggaṇhantī guṇa-visiṭṭhānaṃ apacayānaṃ…

…˚ṃ piyasaṃvāsaṃ vasiṃsu Ja.ii.153; aññamaññaṃ accayaṃ desetvā (their mutual mistake) Dhp-a.i.57 or adv. dve pi…

Aḍḍha¹

(& addha) one half, half; usually in comp^n. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

…Pv-a.221 (˚āropaṇa); Sdhp.208

• -maṃsa roast meat Mhvs.10, Mhvs.16.
• -masi ashes Dhp-a.iii.309. *…

…reads atha saṭṭhi-tasitā vitakkā); Ja.i.64 (turiya-satasahassāni)
■ 98 aṭṭhanavuti (cp. 98 the age of Eli, 1 Sam….

ordinal number the eighth Snp.107, Snp.230 (cp. Kp-a.187), Snp.437
■ f. ˚ī the eighth day of the lunar half month (cp. aṭṭhakā) AN.i.144; Snp.402; Vv.16#6 (in all three pass. as pakkhassa cātuddasī …

…phrase aṭṭhikatvā manasikatvā DN.ii.204; MN.i.325, MN.i.445; SN.i.112 sq. = SN.i.189, SN.i.220; SN.v.76; AN.ii.116; AN.iii.163; Ja.i.189;…

(& occasionally addita, e.g. Pv.ii.6#2; Thig.77, Thig.89; Thag.406) pained, distressed, grieved, terrified Thag.157; Ja.ii.436;…

1. binding, bond, fetter Vin.i.21; DN.i.226, DN.i.245 (pañca kāmaguṇā); DN.iii.176; MN.ii.44; SN.i.8, SN.i.24 (Māra˚), SN.i.35, SN.i.40, SN.iv.201 sq. (5 fold) to bind the king of the Devas or Asuras, …

…and was then given to Pañcasikha, one of the Heavenly Musicians, by Sakka. See Vism.392 (attributed to Pañcasikha); Dhp-a.i.433 (of Māra;…

…and was then given to Pañcasikha, one of the Heavenly Musicians, by Sakka. See Vism.392 (attributed to Pañcasikha); Dhp-a.i.433 (of Māra;…

Bhagga¹

broken, in phrases “sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā” Ja.i.493, which is applied metaphorically at Dhp.154 (phāsukā = pāpakā?), explained Dhp-a.iii.128 (artificially) …

to associate with (acc.), keep companionship with, follow, resort to; to be attached to (acc.), to love. Freq. syn. of sevati. The Dhtp & Dhtm mark the fig. meaning (bhaj^{2</su …}

…(aor. bhasi; so read for T. bhusi)
pp bhasitaṃ (as n.) bark ibid. (mahā-bhasitaṃ bhasi, read for bhusita) See also bhusati.

cp. Epic…

1. see bhasati.
2. pp. of bhas “crumbled to ashes” see bhasma.

…by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a pp. of it is bhasita; it also occurs in Sk. loc. bhasi

…by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a pp. of it is bhasita; it also occurs in Sk. loc. bhasi

…Ja.iii.346 (sattu˚ = sattu pasibbaka flour sack); Ja.v.45 Thag-a.212 (udaka˚). biḷāra-bhastā a bag of catskin MN.i.128 (=…

…= Vin.i.96, cp.ii.175; devasika˚ daily food (as fee or wages) DN-a.i.296 (= bhatta-vetana); dhura˚ a meal to which a bhikkhu is invited as…

…and mānasaṃ = manasi bhavaṃ (for manasi-bhū) Kp-a.248, cp. Pāṇini iv.3, 53 Similarly āroga bhava health Dhp-a.i.328 for…

…2^nd bhavasi & hosī MN.iii.140; Vv.84#20; 3^rd bhavati freq.; Snp.36 (where Cnd.474 with…

…Vb.379 (5, viz. ājīvika˚, asiloka˚ parisa-sārajja˚, maraṇa˚, duggati˚, explained at Vb-a.505 sq.), Vb.376 (4: jāti˚, jarā˚,…

…as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects…

Bhaṭṭha¹

dropped, fallen down Ja.i.482; Ja.iv.222, Ja.iv.382; Ja.v.444. Cp. pari˚.

pp. of bhraṃś, see bhassati

Bhaṭṭha²

spoken, said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = s …

…(where enumerated with asi, satti & laguḷa in explⁿ of upanikkhipana).

perhaps identical with & only wrong spelling; for…

(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)

1. (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
2. (adv.) in a higher degree …

…be enjoyed or made use of occasionally, one of the 10 kinds of wives: a kept woman Vin.iii.139 Vin.iii.140 cp. MN.i.286

fr. bhuñj: see…

…and several other occasions as enumerated at Vin.iv.74
■ The distinction is made as follows: gaṇabhojanaṃ said when 4 bhikkhus are…

…“earth-occasion,” i.e. 1 sphere of the earth, plane of existence Mil.163; Dhs-a.296 2 in ˚pariccheda discussion concerning…

barking Ja.iv.182 (˚sadda, barking, noise). See also bhasita.

pp. of bhusati

…“vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant reading for bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ;…

…sg. fut. bhāsihi = bhāsissasi pakāsessasi Snp-a.499). Usually with prep prefix pa˚; (so read at Pv.i.10#9 for ca bh.). Cp….

adjective (-˚) speaking AN.i.102 (dubbhāsita-bhāsin).

cp. Epic Sk. bhāṣin

spoken, said, uttered AN.v.194; Mil.28; Dhp-a.iv.93
■ (nt.) speech, word Dhp.363; MN.i.432. Usually as su˚ & dub˚; (both adj. & nt.) well & badly spoken, or good & bad speech Vin.i.172; MN.ii.250 …

one who speaks, utters; a speaker SN.i.156; Pp.56; Snp-a.549.

n. ag. fr. bhāṣ

…the cpd. e.g. gadrabha˚ ʻasininity’ Ja.ii.109 Thus in connection with

1. adjectives: atthika˚; state of need Pv-a.120; ūna˚;…

…2^nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1^st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3^rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2^nd…

Bhāṇaka¹

adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …

adjective (-˚) speaking, reciting Snp.850 (manta˚; a reciter of the Mantras, one who knows the M. and speaks accordingly, i.e. speaking wisely, explained by Snp-a.549 as “mantāya pariggahetvā vāca …

adjective noun

1. fearful, i.e. having fear, timid, afraid, shy, cowardly Sdhp.207 (dukkha˚); usually in neg. abhīru not afraid, without fear, combined with *[anutrāsin](/define/a …

…(niraya-bhaya˚); Ja.ii.110 (maraṇa-bhaya˚), Ja.ii.129, Ja.iv.141 (+ tasita); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp. sam˚.

pp. of bhāyati

…ground, country, district SN.iii.5 (pacchā˚ the western district). 2. (fig. ground, reason for, occasion; stage, step Snp.896 (avivāda˚ ground…

grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …

…as “biḷāra-camma-pasibbako”); Thag.1138. At both passages in similes.

etym. uncertain, prob. a loan-word; cp. late Sk. biḍāla &…

…(+ dhammayāna). -vaccasin with a body like that of Mahābrahmā, combined with -vaṇṇin of…

…(+ dhammayāna). -vaccasin with a body like that of Mahābrahmā, combined with -vaṇṇin of…

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

expansion, increasing, spreading; cultivation, development (trs. & intrs.) Mil.313 (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. “amusement”); Dhs-a.332;…

adjective foreign in ˚raṭṭha-vāsin living in a foreign country Ja.iii.432 (or is it N.? Cp. Ja vii. p. 94).

= bāhiya

adjective of Benares, coming fr. B. (a kind of muslin) DN.ii.110; DN.iii.260.

fr. Bārāṇasī

…with the first member emphasized by eva: c’ eva, as well as: hasi c’ eva rodi ca he laughed as well as cried Ja.i.167; maṃsena c’ eva…

…a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425…

adjective pleasing to or good for the eyes (opp. a˚) Vin.ii.137, Vin.ii.148.

Vedic cakṣuṣya

…(nt.) a drum Bv.i.31;

• -pasibbaka a sack, made of skin or leather Thag-a.283; Ja.vi.431, Ja.vi.432 (as variant reading); *…

the moon (i.e. the shiner) SN.i.196; SN.ii.206; MN.ii.104; AN.i.227 AN.ii.139 sq.; AN.iii.34; Dhp.413; Snp.465, Snp.569, Snp.1016; Ja.iii.52 Ja.vi.232; Pv.i.12#7; Pv.ii.6#6; Vv.64#7 (maṇi˚ a shiny jew …

sandal (tree wood or unguent, also perfume) Vin.i.203; AN.i.9, AN.i.145 AN.i.226; AN.iii.237; Dhp.54; Ja.v.420 (tree, m.); Mil.382; Dhp-a.i.422; Dhp-a.iv.189 (˚pūjā); Vv-a.158 (agalu˚ with aloe & s …

base of numeral four

1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

…a rule placed after the emphasized word at the beginning of the sentence: puññañ ce puriso kayirā Dhp.118; brāhmaṇo ce tvaṃ brūsi…

cloth, esp. clothes worn, garment, dress AN.i.206; Pv.ii.12#7 (kañcanā˚ for kañcana˚); Pv.iii.9#3 (for veḷa); dhāti˚ baby’s napkin Ja.iii.539. In simile of one whose clothes are on fire (āditta˚ + ād …

…Cetanā is opposed to cetasika (i.e. ceto) in its determination of the 7 items of good conduct (see…

…in phrase aṭṭhikatvā manasikatvā sabbacetaso samannāharitva ohitasoto (of one paying careful & proper attention) SN.i.112 sq. = 189, 220;…

…ultimate category, the 52 cetasikas, with citta as bare consciousness, practically superseded in mental analysis, the 5 khandha-category See Cpd.…

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

…chaḍḍiya (to be set aside) MN.i.12 sq
pass chaḍḍīyati Pv-a.174
caus…

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

…(bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni,…

adjective long (of time), usually in compounds & as adv. Either; ciraṃ (acc.) for a long time Snp.678, Snp.730, Snp.1029; Dhp.248; Kp.vii.5; Ja.ii.110; Ja.iv.3; Pv.ii.3#33 or *[cire …

…cp. ˚vikkhepa; -cetasika belonging to heart & thought, i.e. mental state thought, mind DN.i.213; Dhs.1022 (-dhammā,…

…Mānatta Vin.iv.242

• -vasin one who has reached mastership in (c. loc.) Thag-a.74; Vism.154, Vism.158, Vism.164, Vism.169,…

eighty-four Ja.vi.226 (mahākappe as duration of Saṃsāra); Pv-a.254 (id.). Also as cūḷāsīti q.v.

= caturāsīti

…at Snp.402; Vv.15#5

• -dasika belonging to the 14^th day at Vin.iv.315
• -(d)disa (adj.) belonging to, or comprising the four…

1. bark (see compounds)
2. a strip, in suvaṇṇa˚; gold brocade (dress) Ja.v.197.

• -vāsika (nt.) bark-dress (a punishment) MN.i.87 = AN.i.48 = Mil.197.

cp. cīra

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

for cullāsīti at Thig.51.

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
   1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

adjective

1. right (opp vāma left), with a tinge of the auspicious, lucky prominent: Vin.ii.195 (hattha); Pv-a.112, Pv-a.132 (id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja …

…chattering?) AN.i.261 (of hasita, laughter)

• -sampatti splendour of teeth Dhp-a.i.390.

Sk. danta fr. acc. dantaṃ of…

…sq. (kāyikā & cetasikā d.); Snp.15 (darathajā: the Arahant has nought in him born of care C^y explains by…

…dṛśika, cp. dassin

Dasika²

adjective belonging to a fringe, in dasika -sutta an unwoven or loose thread…

…= paritta-dassa thoka-dassa Cnd.69). Cp. akkha˚ a judge Mil.114. -su˚; easily perceived (opp. duddasa) Dhp.252.

Sk
■ darśa; cp….

…(= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.116; Pv.ii.1#13 (variant reading BB adakkhi) imper. dakkha Cnd.428 (= passa) 2. dakkhiti Snp.909 (variant…

(-˚) : see dasika¹.

of dāsī.

…part of an additional emphasis to the 1st term = knowing & seeing i.e. having complete or highest knowledge of, gifted with “clear” sight or…

Dayati¹

= dayati (q.v.) to fly Ja.iv.347 (+ uppatati); Ja.vi.145 (dayassu = uyyassu Com.).

Dayati²

= to have pity (c. loc.), to sympathize, to be kind Ja.vi.445 (dayitabba), …

…frightfulness, violence teasing. In this meaning used as nt. as MN.i.372; tīṇi daṇḍāni pāpassa kammassa kiriyāya: kāyadaṇḍaṃ…

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1^a) …

adjective daily Ja.v.383; DN-a.i.296 (˚bhatta = bhattavetena); Dhp-a.i.187 sq., -nt. ˚ṃ as adv daily, every day Ja.i.82, Ja.i.149, Ja.i.186; Vv-a.67, Vv-a.75; Dhp-a.i.28; Dhp-a.ii.41.

Der. fr. divasa

flag, banner; mark, emblem, sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (\ …

…further in the poetical quasi-personification of the Dh. with the phrase “dhammaja dh-nimmita dh-dāyāda” (born of the Norm, created by…

Dhañña¹

neuter grain, corn. The usual enumⁿ comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum ^…

…dh ˚ṃ nīharati to set aside a foremost part DN-a.i.135. 4. the far end, either as top or beginning Ja.iii.216 (yāva dh-sopānā);…

…one who has or bears his yoke, patient, enduring SN.i.214 = Snp.187 (: cetasikaviriya-vasena anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).

cp. Sk. dhuradhara

…(vaṇṇaṃ dh. = vahasi Pv-a.14); tassa kahāpaṇaṃ daṇḍaṃ dh. “to inflict a fine of a k. on him Mil.171. 2. to hold back,…

adjective -˚ holding, wearing, keeping; often in phrase antimadeha˚ “wearing the last body” (of an Arahant SN.i.14; Snp.471; Iti.32, Iti.40
■ Ja.i.47 (virūpa-vesa˚) Dāvs v.15
■ f. ˚inī Pv.i.10#8 …

…(sukhuma˚); ekato˚-ubhato˚ single- & double-edged Ja.i.73 (asi); Ja.iv.12 (sattha).

Sk. dhārā, from dhāvati 2.

an adopted son, in enumⁿ of four kinds of sons (atraja, khettaja, antevāsika, d.) Cnd.448; Ja.i.135 (= posāvanatthāya dinna).

point of the compass, region quarter, direction, bearings. The 4 principal points usualy enumerated are puratthimā (E) pacchimā (W) dakkhiṇā (S) uttarā (N …

…(q.v.). Cp. devasika; see also ajja.

• -santatta heated for a whole day Ja.iv.118 (cp….

…grief. As mental pain (cetasikaṃ asātaṃ cet. dukkhaṃ SN.v.209 = Cnd.312; cp DN.ii.306; Ne.12) opp. to dukkha physical…

…affection Snp.66. Four kasiṇa-dosā at Vism.123; eighteen making a Vihāra unsuitable at Vism.118 sq
■ Ja.ii.417; Ja.iii.104; Mil.330…

clear night, moonlight; only in phrase ramaṇīyā vata bho dosinā ratti “lovely is the moonlight night” DN.i.47≈ Ja.i.509; Ja.v.262; Mil.5, Mil.19 etc. Explained in popular fashion by Bdhgh. as “dosâp …

…(t)tappaya, tara; (d)dama, dasika; (n)naya, nikkhaya, nikkhitta niggaha, nijjhāpaya, nibbedha, nīta; (p)pañña paṭiānaya, paṭinissaggin,…

…or physical pain (opp. cetasika dukkha mental ill: see domanassa) Thus defined as kāyikaṃ d. at DN.ii.306 (cp. the…

…C. explains as “near,” & adds “asammussa.” Or is it Sk. dūṣya easily spoilt? See on this passage Andersen Pali Reader ii.124.

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

1. with objective foundation:
   1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

…Ja.i.74; Ja.v.383 (devasikaṃ chasatasahassa-pariccāgaṃ karonto mahādānaṃ pavattesi “he gave the great largesse spending daily…

slave, often combined w. f. dāsī. Def. by Bdhgh as “antojāto” (DN-a.i.300), or as “antojātadhanakkīta-karamarânīta-sāmaṃ dāsabyaṃ upagatānaṃ aññataro” (ibid. DN-a.i.168)
■ In phrase *dāsā ca kam …

species of tree Ja.vi.536.

the status of a (female) slave Mil.158.

Sk. dāsītva

Err:509

female servant, a handmaiden a slave-girl Vin.i.217, Vin.i.269, Vin.i.291; Vin.ii.10 (kula˚), Vin.ii.78, Vin.iii.161; MN.i.125; MN.ii.62 (ñāti˚); Pv.ii.3#21 (ghara˚); Pv-a.46, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.65
■ …

…the army (variant reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa…

…of a forest; wood = easily inflammable substance; to dunoti (to burn) caus dāvayati, cp. Gr. δαίω (to burn) & P….

Dāyaka & Dāyikā

adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …

Dāyaka & Dāyikā

adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …

adverb on one side, apart, aside Vin.i.47, Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; DN.i.106; Snp.p.13 (expl^d. at Snp-a.140 as follows:…

1. interior, cavity (loc. gabbhe in the midst of: angāra˚ Ja.iii.55); an inner room, private chamber, bedroom, cell. Of a Vihāra Vin.ii.303; Vin.iii.119; Vin.iv.45; Vv-a.188; Vv-a.220
   ■ Ja.i.90 …

…are you going? (opp. agacchasi) Dhp-a.iii.173; kahaṃ gacchissatha id. Ja.ii.128; kuhiṃ gamissati where is he going Snp.411, Snp.412. 4. with…

…Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clouds Snp.687; nibbāna leading to N. SN.v.11;…

…for going and coming, i.e. easily accessible AN.v.15; Ja.i.85; ˚ṃ karoti to go to and fro Vv-a.139.

• -kamma going away…

…-ā duggandhā pūti vāyasi “you emit a bad odour” Pv.i.6#1 (= aniṭṭha˚). -sugandha an agreeable smell Dhs.625;…

…(˚gandha), SN.i.23; w. asita anāsava Snp.219. Cp. pahīnamānassa na santi ganthā SN.i.14. See also ādāna˚; cp. ganthaniya. 2. [only in…

…of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29, saccā g˚ and ag (= gantha-sampayutta & vippayuttā) ib. 117. 2. to put together, to compose:…

…of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29, saccā g˚ and ag (= gantha-sampayutta & vippayuttā) ib. 117. 2. to put together, to compose:…

…see DN-a.i.296; DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93; Snp.141; Ja.i.10 (garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132…

gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.

1. literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …

1. 1. in special sense: a meeting or a chapter of (two or three bhikkhus, a company (opposed both to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, V …

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
   ■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
   pot gaṇheyya,
   imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
   ■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
   pot gaṇheyya,
   imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

Gaṇikā¹

feminine “one who belongs to the crowd,” a harlot, a courtesan (cp. gaṇakī) Vin.i.231 (Ambapālī), Vin.i.268, (do.), Vin.ii.277 (Aḍḍhakāsī); Ud.71; Mil.122; Dhp-a.iii.104; Vv-a.75 …

1. having swellings, in ure gaṇḍī (f.) with swellings on the chest, i.e. breasts Ja.v.159 Ja.v.202 (thane sandhāyâha Ja.v.205).
2. having boils, being afflicted with a glandular disease (with kuṭṭhin …

Ghara¹

(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …

…w. ghee) ghatāsana; Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64, Ja.v.446; Pv.i.8#5 (ghatasitta).

Vedic ghṛta, ghṛ; to sprinkle, moisten

…SN.ii.238; Ja.i.190 (= ghasituṃ? to next?) Ja.i.216; Ja.vi.331
caus ghaṃsāpeti to rub against, to allow to be rubbed or crushed…

proclaimed, announced; renowned Ja.i.50 (of festival), Ja.i.425 (nakkhattaṃ); Ja.ii.248 (ussava); Pv.ii.8#2 (dūra˚ of wide renown, world-famed of Bārāṇasī); Dhp-a.iii.100 (chaṇe ghuṭṭhe when the fai …

adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

to desire, to long for, to wish: pp. gaddha & giddha. Cp. abhi˚, pali˚.; pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Thig.152 (= paccāsiṃsita Thag-a).

Sk. gṛdhyati, to Lat. gradior?

, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …

…(gopānasi˚) as crooked as a rafter (of old people cp. BSk. gopānasī-vakra Avs.ii.25ⁿ⁵) SN.i.117; MN.i.88;…

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

1. = gāma Vin.i.208; Ja.i.199 (Macala˚), Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.431 (cora˚); Pv-a.67 (Iṭṭhakāvatī and Dīgharājī) Dhp-a.ii.25 (dvāra˚).
2. a villager Ja.v.107 (= gāmavāsin).

• -āvāsa an …

…(yodhājīvo g.), SN.iv.310 (hatthāroho g.), SN.iv.312 (Asibandhakaputta), SN.iv.330 (Rāsiya).

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

…a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. Usually combined with nacca, dancing: AN.i.261; Vv.81#10 as…

…Dhs-a.140 2 “heart-basis,” the heart as basis of mind, sensorium commune Tikp.17, Kp.26, Kp.53 sq., Kp.62, Kp.256; Vism.447; Snp-a.228;…

…to kill DN.i.123; AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp.125; Dhp.405; maggaṃ˚; to slay travellers on the road Ja.i.274; Ja.iii.220 3. to…

easing oneself, emptying of the bowels; su˚ a good (i.e. modest) performance of bodily evacuation, i.e. modesty Ja.i.421.

pp. of hanati²

1. to carry Ja.ii.176; Dhp.124; to take with one DN.i.8, DN.i.142; opposed to paccāharati Vb-a.349–⁠Vb-a.354; Snp-a.52–Snp-a.58
2. to bring Ja.i.208; to offer Ja.i.238; Sn …

…hasiṃsu by C.
pp hasita (& haṭṭha).

owing to similarity of meaning the two roots has to laugh (Sk. hasati, pp….

…Pv.iii.3#5 (= hasitavant hasita-mukhin C.); Mil.297 Bv.i.28; Ja.i.62 (? read hesita); Ja.iii.223; Vism.20.

• -uppāda…

…hasiṃsu by C.
pp hasita (& haṭṭha).

owing to similarity of meaning the two roots has to laugh (Sk. hasati, pp….

…who has cut off every occasion (for good and evil) Dhp.97; Dhp-a.ii.188; hatāvasesaka surviving DN.i.135…

1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
   ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

neighing Ja.i.62 (here as hasita); Mhvs.23, Mhvs.72.

pp. of hesati

indeclinable down, below, underneath Vin.i.15; DN.i.198; Iti.114; Ja.i.71; Vv-a.78; Pv-a.113. As prep. with gen (abl.) or cpd. “under” Ja.i.176; Ja.ii.103; lower in the manuscript, i.e. before, abov …

is 2^nd sg. fut. of jahati (e.g. Ja.iii.172); in cpd. also -hāhisi: see vijahati.

…2^nd sg. hāhasi Ja.iii.172; and aor. jahi Ja.iv.314 Ja.v.469

Hāpeti²

to…

…joy Mil.252

• -kkhaya ceasing of laughter Dhtp 439 (in definition of gilāna, illness) -dhamma merriment, sporting Vin.iv.112

fr. has,…

…for, covetousness, greed Vb.350 (cp. aticchati, which is probably the primary basis of the word); mah˚ & pāp˚; Vb.351, Vb.370.

abstr. fr….

…constituent or basis of psychic power Vin.ii.240; DN.ii.103, DN.ii.115 sq., DN.ii.120; DN.iii.77, DN.iii.102 DN.iii.127, DN.iii.221;…

1. a holy man, one gifted with special powers of insight & inspiration, an anchoret, a Seer, Sage, Saint, “Master” DN.i.96 (kaṇho isi ahosi); SN.i.33, SN.i.35, SN.i.65, SN.i.128, SN.i.191, SN.i.192 SN …

Issā¹

feminine jealousy, anger, envy, ill-will DN.ii.277 (˚macchariya); DN.iii.44 (id.); MN.i.15; SN.ii.260; AN.i.95, AN.i.105 (˚mala), AN.i.299; AN.ii.203; AN.iv.8 (˚saññojana), AN.iv.14 …

an archer Vin.iv.124; MN.iii.1; AN.iv.423 (issāso vā issās’ antevāsī vā); Ja.ii.87 Ja.iv.494; Mil.232; DN-a.i.156.

Sk. iṣvāsa, see issattha

an archer, lit. one having a bow Ja.iv.494 (= issāsa C.).

Sk. iṣvāsa in meaning “bow” + in

adjective pleasing, welcome, agreeable, pleasant, often in the idiomatic group iṭṭha kanta manāpa (of objects pleasing to the senses)…

1. to watch, to lie awake Ja.v.269.
2. to watch over, i.e. to tend, to nourish, rear, bring up Ja.i.148 (dārakaṃ), Ja.i.245 (āsīvisaṃ).

= jāgarati, Dhtp.22 gives jagg as root in meaning “niddā-khaya.”

inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …

handle, only in vāsi˚; (h. of an adze) Vin.iv.168; SN.iii.154 = AN.iv.127.

…N. for more refs.; also Kasiṇa.

• -anuyutta applying oneself to meditation Snp.972
• -aṅga a…

adjective noun belonging to the country, living in the c.; pl. country-folk (opp. negamā townsfolk) DN.i.136, DN.i.142; MN.ii.74; Ja.ii.287, Ja.ii.388; DN-a.i.297 (= janapada-vāsin).

fr. janapada

…tvaṃ na jānāsi na passasi taṃ tvaṃ icchasi kāmesi? Whom you know not neither have seen, is it she that you love and long for? DN.i.193;…

1. As adj. n.un
   1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

…(in phrase khattiyo muddhâvasitto j.˚) AN.iii.152;

• -sambhava the origin of birth AN.i.142; AN.iii.311; Ja.i.168 *…

…(cp. jarati, jiṇṇa) jīyasi Ja.v.100 jīyanti Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be deprived of (ratiṃ)…

… ■ All cases are freq. emphasized by addition of the affirm. part. nu & su. e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173;…

1. sweepings, dust, rubbish (usually in combination with chaḍḍeti and sammajjati) Ja.i.292 Ja.iii.163; Ja.iv.300; Vism.70; DN-a.i.7; Dhp-a.i.52; Snp-a. …

adjective miserable Ja.ii.136 (explained as lūkha, kasira).

…cp. kudācana
■ kadāc -uppattika (adj.) happening only sometimes, occasional Mil.114.

Vedic kadā. Cp. tadā, sadā in Pali, and…

…5/6 of a penny and the purchasing power of a k. in our earliest records seems to have been about a florin
■ Frequent numbers as denoting a…

…fact of being of good and pleasing address AN.i.38

• -vāca, usually in form. k˚ k˚-vākkaraṇo poriyā vācāya samannāgato DN.i.114;…

…kalaṃ nâgghati soḷasiṃ “not worth an infinitesimal portion of” = very much inferior to SN.i.19; SN.iii.156 = SN.v.44 = Iti.20;…

…the size of an ever-increasing boil is described). It is larger than a kidney bean (mugga and smaller than the kernel of the jujube…

, nt.)

woollen stuff, woollen blanket or garment. From Ja.iv.353 it appears that it was a product of the north, probably Nepal (cp. J.P.T.S. 1889, 203); enumerated as one of the 6 kinds of cīvaras …

…tajjaniya˚ tassapāpiyyasikā˚ nissaya˚, patiññākaraṇīya˚ paṭipucchākaraṇīya˚ paṭisāraṇiya˚ pabbājaniya˚…

…in connection with quasi definition of vision, together with nīla, pīta, lohita, mañjeṭṭha at DN.ii.328 = MN.i.509 sq = MN.i.ii.201…

…Pv-a.277 (hatthi-) k˚ pleasing to elephants; of manta Dhp-a.i.163 of vīṇā Ja.vi.255 Ja.vi.262 Dhp-a.i.163 2. beloved by, favourite of,…

adjective made of cotton DN.ii.188, cp. AN.iv.394; DN.ii.351; Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.97 = Vin.i.281; Ja.vi.590; Pv.ii.1#17. (nt cotton stuff Mil.267.

• -paṇṇa the leaf of the cotton tre …

cotton Ja.vi.537; Pv-a.146.

= kappāsa

same Ja.v.204, Ja.v.416; Vv.36#4; Vism.112, Vism.206; Vv-a.166, Vv-a.219.

• -bhāṇin speaking like the cuckoo, i.e. with a clear and melodious voice, one of the mahāpurisa-lakk …

…SN.iv.294; Bdhd 94; kasi˚ ploughing Pv-a.66 kattabba˚ (= kattabbattaṃ) “what is to be done, i.e. duty Pv-a.30; pūjā˚ veneration…

…Vv.33#192; second sing. kāhasi Snp.427, Snp.428; Dhp.154 1st pl. kāhāma Pv.iv.10#11. 6. Inf. kātuṃ Pv-a.4, Pv-a.61 Pv-a.69, Pv-a.115,…

…a basin, cup, bowl, dish Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.225; Ja.iv.67; Ja.v.289, Ja.v.290. 2. the skull (cp. kaḷopi On the…

1. a bowl, basin Ja.iv.68; Dhp-a.ii.131 (sappi˚).
2. the skull Ja.vi.592; where it may be a helmet in the form of a skull.

fr….

Kasi & Kasī

feminine tilling, ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha,…

…difficulty Ja.v.435; -kasirena (instr.) DN.i.251; MN.i.104; SN.i.94; Vin.i.195; Ja.i.338; Ja.iii.513. a˚; without pain…

of kasati) ploughed, tilled Anvs.44; -a˚; untilled ibid. 27, 44
■ Cp. vi˚.

…MN.ii.15 etc
■ kasiṇaṃ oloketi to fix one’s gaze on the particular kasiṇa chosen Ja.v.314; -ṃ samannāharati to…

husbandman, cultivator, peasant, farmer, ploughman DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155 (varian …

see ava˚, anu˚ (aor. anvakāsi), pari˚; otherwise kasati; cp. also kissati.

kṛṣ

Kasi & Kasī

feminine tilling, ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha,…

…in the determinant with emphasis of the verb-notion: “made so & so, used as, reduced to” (garukata = garavita).

1. with nouns (see s….

bad deed, injuring, doing evil (cp. kaṭana) Ja.iv.42 (yam me akkhāsi… katanaṃ kataṃ), cp. Morris in J.P.T.S. 1893, 15.

fr. kata

one who makes or creates, a maker, doer; in foll. construction.

I. Dependent

Either in verb-function with acc., as n. agent to all phrases with karoti e.g. pañhaṃ karo …

adverb where? where to whither? Vin.i.83, Vin.i.107; Vin.ii.76; DN.i.223; Snp.487, Snp.1036; Ja.iii.76; Pv.ii.9#16; Dhp-a.i.3
■ k. nu kho where then where I wonder? DN.i.215 sq., Pv-a.22 (with Pot …

(& -kattika) Name of a month (Oct
■ Nov.), during which the full moon is near the constellation of Pleiades It is the last month of the rainy season, terminating on the full moon day of Kattikā ( …

1. the (headless) trunk of the body, endowed with the power of motion Vin.iii.107; cp. SN.ii.260 (asīsaka˚); Mil.292; Dhp-a.i.314.
2. a headless dwarf, whose head has been crushed down into his body …

kind of tree (dāsima˚) Ja.vi.536 (explained as “dve rukkhajātiyo”). BB have koñcaka.

…DN-a.i.157 (of leather); Dāvs v.14 4. a case, covering, encasement; of one pagoda encasing another: Mhvs.i.42.

from kañc (kac) to bind,…

…khaḷopi) f.

1. a vessel, basin, pot: see compounds
2. a basket, crate (= pacchi Thag-a.219; Ja.v.252) MN.i.77 MN.i.342; SN.i.236 = Thig.283…

…by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more…

skeleton; only in cpd. atthi˚ Aṭṭhikankal’ ūpamā kāmā Vin.ii.25; MN.i.130, MN.i.364; Ja.v.210; Thag.1150 (˚kuṭika): aṭṭhikankalasannibha Thig.488 (= Thag-a.287; cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 75) aṭṭhi …

…prec.) ear-piercing, a quasi religious ceremony on children Ja.v.167.

• -sakkhali & ˚ikā the orifice or auditory passage of the ear…

1. throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …

…only in phrase kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍheti “to increase the cemetery” referring to dying and being buried repeatedly in the course of…

…heard = E. hard. Cp also Sk. kṛtsna = P. kasiṇa

adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe

1. severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
   ■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …

closeness, tightness close-fistedness, niggardliness. Explained as “the shrinking up of the heart,” which prevents the flow or manifestation of generosity. It occurs only in the stock phrase “vevicch …

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

…in explⁿ of dhūmasikha.

• -kamyatā desire for prominence, self-advertisement (perhaps vainglory, arrogance)…

…bow) at DN.i.7 (Dhp.i.89 = asi) as one of the forbidden articles of ornament (cp. BSk. khaḍga-maṇi Divy.147, one of the royal insignia)
…

…divided into 4 kinds, viz. asita, pīta, khāyita sāyita Pv.i.5#2 (= Pv-a.25) Ja.i.58; Mil.2. -bhājaka a distributor of…

1. corn ready for threshing, the threshing floor Cnd.587; Vism.120; DN-a.i.203 (khalaṃ sodheti).
2. threshing, mash, in ekamaṃsa-khalaṃ karoti “to reduce to one mash of flesh” DN.i.52 = MN.i.377 (+ …

1. to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …

…rogato, etc.… manasikātabbā pañc˚ SN.iii.167; pañcasu upād˚esu aniccânupassī “realizing the evanescence in the 5 aggregates…

damage, injury Vv-a.206, khatakaṃ dāsiyā deti “she did harm to the servant, she struck the s.” Or is it khalikaṃ? (cp. khaleti); the passage is corrupt.

fr. khata²

1. (adj.) broken, usually of teeth; Thig.260 (= Thag-a.211); Mil.342; Vism.51.
2. (m. nt.) a broken piece, a bit, camma˚ a strip of hide Vin.ii.122; coḷa˚ a bit of cloth Pv-a.70; pilotika˚ bits of r …

1. (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …

(Vin) & kheḷāsika (Dhp-a) an abusive term “eating phlegm” (?) [Müller, P.G. 30 = kheṭâtmaka Vin.ii.188, cp. Vin. Texts iii.239; -vāda the use of the term “phlegm-eater,” calling one by this …

…divided into kāyikā & vācasikā khiḍḍā (Cnd; Snp-a.86) Expl. as kīḷanā Snp-a.86, as hassādhippāya (means of mirth) Pv-a.226;…

…of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as adhikār’…

adj. flaxen; nt. a linen cloth, linen garment, usually combined with kappāsika Vin.i.58 Vin.i.96, Vin.i.281; AN.iv.394; AN.v.234 = AN.v.249 (˚yuga); Ja.vi.47, Ja.vi.500; Pv.ii.1 …

to be exhausted, to waste away, to become dejected, to fall away from Vin.iv.152; Ja.i.290 (dhạna); Pv.ii.9#42; Pv.ii.11#2; Pts.i.94, Pts.i.96 Pts.ii.31 (āsavā); Bdhd 80
ppr khīyamāna Snp.434 Bdhd 1 …

1. (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …

…in misery, poor Pv.ii.9#14 (= dukkhajīvita).

see kasira

…mahantaṃ kira Bārāṇasirajjaṃ “the kingdom of B. is truly great Ja.i.126; attā hi kira duddamo “self is difficult to subdue we…

…gaṇḍa k˚ sosa Vin.ii.271; AN.v.110 Cnd.304#1. Kilasika & iya;

cp. Sk. kilāsa

Kilāsika & ˚iya

adjective afflicted with a cutaneous disease, a leper, in same combination as kilāsa, Vin.i.93 Kv.31 (˚iya).

fr. last

Kilāsika & ˚iya

adjective afflicted with a cutaneous disease, a leper, in same combination as kilāsa, Vin.i.93 Kv.31 (˚iya).

fr. last

worm, vermin: setā kimī kaṇhasīsā AN.iii.241; Mil.272; DN-a.i.199
■ As animal of death and putrefaction MN.i.507; Ja.i.146; Snp.201; esp with ref. to the punishment of Petas: Pv.i.3#1; Thig.439; Pv …

…mahantaṃ kira Bārāṇasirajjaṃ “the kingdom of B. is truly great Ja.i.126; attā hi kira duddamo “self is difficult to subdue we…

…answer, to reply evasively DN.i.53 and≈

• -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315; *…

…answer, to reply evasively DN.i.53 and≈

• -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315; *…

adjective enveloped, adorned Pv.iii.9#1 (= veṭhitasīsa).

…k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū?…

…kiṃ nakkhattaṃ kīḷissasi udāhu bhatiṃ karissasi “Will you take a holiday or will you work?” Vv-a.63
■ Very often modified and…

…(a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.

the red lotus in -jāta “like the red lotus,” said of the flower of the Pāricchattaka tree AN.iv.118.

moonlight; the full-moon day in the month Kattika, usually in phrase komudī catumāsinī Vin.i.155, Vin.i.176, sq.; DN.i.47 (explained at DN-a.i.139 as: tadā kira kumudāni supupphitāni honti) or in ph …

ill-temper, anger, grudge Vin.ii.184 = Snp.6; Dhs.1060; with appaccaya (mistrust) MN.i.27; almost exclusively in phrase kopañ ca dosañ ca appaccayañ ca pātukaroti (pātvakāsi) “he shows forth ill-tem …

…and nepuñña. See also Pp.25; Vism.128 sq. (appanā˚), Vism.241 sq. (uggaha˚ & manasikāra˚), Vism.248 (bojjhanga˚); Pv-a.63, Pv-a.99…

the end—

1. of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …

? breaking, asi-k˚ note on Vin.iv.363 (for asikoṭṭha Vin.iv.171?); ˚aṭṭhi at Vism.254 read koṭṭh˚.

…Ja.ii.168. 3. a sheath, in asi˚ Vin.iv.171.

• -aṭṭhi a stomach bone or bone of the abdomen Vism.254, Vism.255. *…

…answer, to reply evasively DN.i.53 and≈

• -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315; *…

…never Snp.221 (expl. by soḷasim pi kalaṃ Snp-a.277); Dhp.5, Dhp.210; Bdhd 125; gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto k˚ “by walking, the end…

1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
   ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

(variant reading BB. kukkuṭhaka) a kind of bird Ja.vi.539. Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) takes it to be Sk. kukkuṭaka, phasianus gallus.

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

…potter Ja.i.121. 2 a bird (Phasianus gallus Hardy) Vv-a.163
■ compounds: ˚antevāsin the potter’s apprentice DN.i.78 = MN.ii.18;…

…the basis or root of goodness or merit; there are three: alobha, adosa, amoha MN.i.47, MN.i.489 = AN.i.203 = Ne.183;…

…dhātu˚ in the Elements; manasikāra˚ proficiency in attention; āyatana˚ skill in the spheres; paṭiccasamuppāda˚ skill in conditioned…

…eight kusītavatthūni occasions of indolence, are enumerated at AN.iv.332; DN.iii.255; Vb.385
■ akusīta alert, mindful careful Snp.68 (+…

in kāsi-kuttama Ja.vi.49 should be read as kāsik’uttama.

…kuṇa and…

…“(so full that a crow can easily drink of it,“ full to the brim overflowing, of a pond: samatittika k˚ “with even banks and drinkable for…

to snore Vin.iv.355; AN.iii.299; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.160 (= ghurughurûpassāsa; cp. DN-a.i.42 ghurû-ghurûpassāsī); Ja.i.318 Ja.vi.57; Mil.85; Vism.311.

derived by Fausböll fr. kās, to cough; by Trenckne …

…This depends on the semasiological contrast or equation of the passage in question. Cp. Sk śyāma (dark-grey) and śyāva (brown) under…

…Vv-a.143, Vv-a.146 -vasika under the influence of passions Ja.ii.215; -vitakka a thought concerning…

…“get rid of filth put aside rubbish from you,” expl. Snp-a.311 by kacavara (q.v.). Rh. D’s note³ loc. cit. is to be modified…

adjective belonging to the Kāsī country, or to Benares; in -uttama (scil. vattha) an upper garment made of Benares cloth Pv.i.10#8; Ja.vi.49 (where to be read kāsik’ uttama for kāsi-kuttama). *-v …

and Kāsāva (adj.) [Sk. kāṣāya from the Pāli; kāsāya prob. fr. Sk. śyāma or śyāva brown = Pāli sāma with kā = kad, a kind of, thus meaning a kind of brown i.e. yellow. See further under sāma and cp. …

…the noblest conditions. A quasi-analogy between kāya and kāma is apparent from a number of other passages kāya-chando-˚sneho-˚anvayatā…

…conduct of body (opp. vācasikaṃ Vin.ii.248. In comb. with vācasika also at SN.i.190 Pp.21; Vism.18 (of anācara); Pv-a.119 (of saṃyama…

…This depends on the semasiological contrast or equation of the passage in question. Cp. Sk śyāma (dark-grey) and śyāva (brown) under…

…usually of one eye, occasionally of both (see Pp-a 227) SN.i.94; Vin.ii.90; AN.i.107 = AN.ii.85 = Pp.51 (in explⁿ of…

…(of a festival) AN.iv.55 (hasitalapita˚); Pv-a.76 (sādhu˚)
■ (nt.) amusement, sport celebration MN.i.229 (kīḷita-jātaṃ kīḷati)….

…fut 3^rd sg. lacchasi (Sk. lapsyati SN.i.114; Pv.ii.4#6; Pv.iii.3#7; Ja.ii.60 (Māro otāraṃ l.), Ja.ii.258; Mil.126; Dhp-a.i.29;…

…var. weapons of murder, like asi, satti, bheṇḍi pāsāṇa etc.); Mil.152, Mil.351 (kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚);…

…laghūtthānatā Divy.156.]

• -parivatta quickly or easily changing Vb-a.408.

Sk. laghu & raghu: see etym. under langhati

adjective easily offended, touchy DN.i.90; explained by DN-a.i.256 as follows: “lahusā ti lahukā appaken’ eva tussanti vā russanti vā…

…daṇḍa˚ from sticks, asi˚ from marks on swords etc.); Snp.360 (pl lakkhanā, here as fortune-telling together with supina telling fr….

…at Vism.264, Vism.362; Vb-a.247.

cp. Sk. *lasikā

brains Ja.i.493 (= matthalunga C.) = Dhp-a.i.145. Lasuna & Lasuna;

etym.?

present, a bribe Ja.i.201; Ja.ii.186; Ja.v.184; Ja.vi.408 (gahita, bribes received); Dhp-a.i.269 (˚ṃ adāsi); Dhp-a.iv.1; Pv-a.209. The word is a word peculiar to the “Jātaka” literature.

• *-[khā …

…(Meruṃ langhetuṃ icchasi); Mil.85
ger laṅghayitvā Thag-a.255, & (poet.); laṅghayitvāna Ja.i.431 (= attānaṃ langhitvā C.);…

…sajjhaṃ); Ja.v.45 (asi˚) Mil.161 (suvaṇṇam pi jātivantaṃ lohena bhijjati) Pv-a.44, Pv-a.95 (tamba˚ = loha), Pv-a.221…

…(q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; Vism.173; -candana red sandal (unguent) Mil.191….

…well as materiality and emphasizes either one or the other meaning according to the view applied to the object or category in question Thus a…

…a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc.); Snp.385; Ja.i.273 (khaggo lomesu allīyi); Vb-a.57;…

taking away, cutting off; as tt. g. apocope, elision (of the final letter) Vb-a.164 (sabba-loka-vohāra˚); Snp-a.12, Snp-a.303, Snp-a.508; Vv-a.79 often in anunāsika˚; dropping of (final) ṃ …

dancer, Mil.331.

fr. las

cutting Ja.v.45 (tiṇa-lāyana asi, sickle); Dhp-a.iii.285 (variant reading for dāyana).

fr. lāyati

-M-

euphonic consonant inserted between two vowels to avoid hiatus, as agga-m-agga the best of all Vin.iv.232 aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb Vin.iii.119; Vv.38#2, etc See also SN.iii.254 (yena\ …

…word may be enlarged & emphasized in meaning by prefixing; mahā. Sometimes a mahā˚ lends to special events a standard…

adjective concealing, hypocritical; harsh, merciless; often combined with palāsin (e.g. at Vin.ii.89; Ja.iii.259) DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246. a˚ (+ apalāsin) DN.iii.47; AN.iii.111; …

…(q.v.) used quasi independently (as substitute for our “self-”) in phrase mama-y-idaṃ Snp.806 thought of “this is…

…Vism.284. 2. (n.) manasikāra attention, pondering, fixed thought (cp. Cpd. 12, 28, 40, 282) DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108…

adverb “by a certain weight,” i.e. a little, somewhat, almost, well-nigh, nearly. combined with vata in exclamation: MN.ii.123 (m. v. bho anassāma); Dhp-a.iii.147 (m. v. therī nāsi …

…Cnd.498); Dhp.325 (= amanasikārā manda-pañña Dhp-a.iv.17); Ja.iv.221; Pp.65, Pp.69; Kp-a.53, Kp-a.54. 2. slow, yielding little result…

…Vism.284. 2. (n.) manasikāra attention, pondering, fixed thought (cp. Cpd. 12, 28, 40, 282) DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108…

adjective pleasing, delightful, beautiful Vv.84#17 (= manorama Vv-a.340); Ja.i.207 Ja.ii.331; Pv.ii.12#2; Pv.iv.12#1; Mil.175, Mil.398; Vv-a.11,…

adjective pleasing, pleasant, charming Snp.22, Snp.759; Dhp.339 (˚ssavana); Vv-a.71; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.9. Often in combination piya manāpa, e.g….

to die
pres marati Mvu v. spur. after 5, 27; 36, 83;
pot mareyyaṃ Ja.vi.498; 2^nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276.
ppr maramāna Mhvs.36, Mhvs.76
ao …

…= Dhp-a.iii.309 (agginā) masiṃ karoti to reduce to powder (by fire), to burn to ashes, turn to dust SN.ii.88 = SN.iv.197 = AN.i.204…

Matta¹

adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e

1. consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …

the head, fig. top, summit Ja.iii.206 = Ja.iv.4; Ja.iv.173, Ja.iv.457; Ja.v.478; DN-a.i.226 (pabbata˚); Pv.iv.16#3; Dhp-a.i.184. matthaka-matthakena (from end to end) Ja.i.202; Ja.iii.304. Loc. * …

casket; used for keeping important documents in Ja.ii.36 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ mañjūsāya nikkhipāpesi); Ja.iv.335 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ sāra-mañjūsāyaṃ ṭhapetvā kālam akāsi).

cp. Epic Sk. mañjūṣā

…in phrase taṃ kiṃ maññasi (maññatha 2 pl.) what do you think of this? (the foll.), what is your opinion about this? DN.i.60; SN.iii.104 &…

…lead- & silver circle, in kasiṇa practice); Vv-a.147 (of a fan = tālapattehi kata˚-vījanī). 2. the disk of the sun or moon; suriya˚;…

…on special or festive occasions, an awning, tent Vin.i.125; Vism.96, Vism.300 (dhamma-savaṇa˚), Vism.339 sq (in simile); Dhp-a.i.112;…

…at Vism.262 as “thīnasineha” thick or coagulated fluid or gelatine); Vism.361 Vb-a.66, Vb-a.225, Vb-a.245, Vb-a.249.

*…

is occasional spelling for matteyyatā (q.v.), in analogy to petteyyatā; e.g. Cnd.294.

…DN-a.i.211 (explained as cetasika gelañña: see on this passage Dhs trsl. §1155) Sdhp.459
■ See thīna.

orig. pp….

…(˚padesa). Usually in devasikaṃ migavaṃ gacchati to go out for a day’s hunting Ja.iv.267; or as pp. ekadivasaṃ migavaṃ gata…

at Pv-a.144 in passage paṃsukūlaṃ dhovitv-âbhisiñcimillikañ ca katvā adāsi is to be read either as “abhisiñci cimillikañ ca k.” or “abhisiñcitvā mudukañ ca k.”

miñjā (f.) marrow, pith, kernel Vin.i.25 (in sequence chavi, camma, maṃsa, nahāru, aṭṭhi, miñjā); Vism.235 (id.); Kp iii. (aṭṭhi˚, f. cp. Kp-a.52, nt.); Ja.iv.402 (tāla˚ pith of th …

adjective to be freed, able to escape, in dum˚; difficult to obtain freedom Ja.vi.234.

quâsi grd. formation fr. moceti

or ˚ā feminine tumbling, turning somersaults, an acrobatic feat; in list of forbidden amusements at DN.i.6 (cp. DN-a.i.86; samparivattaka-kīḷanaṃ, i.e. playing with something that rolls along, conti …

…spoke Kp-a.172.

• -āvasitta “head-anointed” a properly anointed or crowned king DN.iii.60 sq., DN.iii.69; Pp.56; Mil.234. *…

1. a seal, stamp, impression; - rāja˚; the royal seal Dhp-a.i.21. Also with ref. to the State Seal at Mil.280, Mil.281 in compounds muddakāma (amacca) & mudda-paṭilābha.
2. the art of calculation …

…Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi…

moment, a very short period of time, an inkling, as we should say “a second.”-Its duration may be seen from descending series of time-connotations at Pv-a.198 (under jātakamma, prophesy by astrolog …

…mouth Dhs-a.330 (mukhena asitabba) -ullokana looking into a person’s face, i.e. cheerful bright, perhaps also…

to betray, beguile bewilder, dazzle, in cakkhūni m. DN.ii.183 (but translation “destructive to the eyes”); musati ’va nayanaṃ Vv.35#3 (cp. Vv-a.161).

in this connection = mṛṣ in an active sense, …

…muyhati, e.g. Mil.386 (rajjasi rajjanīyesu, dussanīyesu dussasi muyhase mohaniyesu). Otherwise rare as finite verb only Dhs-a.254 (in…

…Pv-a.105; also mokkhasi Vin.i.21 = SN.i.111; pl. mokkhanti Dhp.37;
aor mucci(ṃsu) SN.iii.132; SN.iv.20; Ja.ii.66;
inf…

the fist Vv-a.206 muṭṭhī katvā gaṇhāti to take by making a fist, i.e. clutch tightly, clenching one’s fist Ja.vi.331
■ muṭṭhiṃ akāsi he made a fist (as sign) Ja.vi.364. As-˚ often meaning “han …

…interpretation given under asi (as “dirt see above p. 88) has been changed into “sword-garland, thus taking it as…

…only in camma˚; leather bag (?) Ja.vi.431 (where variant reading reads camma-pasibbakāhi vālukādīhi), Ja.vi.432 (gloss c. pasibbaka).

of…

… ■ asi ˚-kamma the sword-garland torture (so correct under asi!) Ja.iii.178; Dāvs iii.35; dīpa˚; festoons of…

sort of penance, attached to the commission of a sanghādisesa offence Dhs-a.399 (+ parivāsa). -ṃ deti to inflict penance on somebody Vin.ii.7 (+ parivāsaṃ deti); Vin.iv.225. mānatt’ āraha dese …

…general epithets of M (quasi twin-embodiments) are given with Kaṇha Adhipati, Antaka, Namuci, Pamattabandhu at Mnd.489 = Cnd.507; the two…

…Assayuja, Kattika, Māgasira, Phussa, Māgha Phagguna. As to the names cp. nakkhatta. Usually in acc., used adverbially; nom. rare, e.g….

at Vin.iii.23 is for mā asakkhimhā “we could not”; mā here stands for na. Masati, Masana, Masin

…reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id.)…

…reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id.)…

adjective

1. of a month, i.e. a month old Mil.302.
2. of a month, i.e. consisting of months so many months (old) (-˚), as aḍḍha˚; at intervals of half a month DN.i.166; MN.i.238, MN.i.343; Pp.55; …

…reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id.)…

adjective consisting of months DN.ii.327 (dvādasa˚ saṃvacchara the year of 12 months).

= māsika

…interpretation given under asi (as “dirt see above p. 88) has been changed into “sword-garland, thus taking it as…

…syntactic context mostly emphasized by var. negative & adversative particles, viz.; nāpi (see under 2); n’ eva indeed not, not for all that…

…AN.iii.240, Snp.687 (nabhasi-gama, of the moon); Vv.32#3, Vv.35#2 (= ākāsa Vv-a.161), Vv.53#4 (id. Vv.53#236), Vv.63#27 (id. Vv.63#268);…

mountain SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?); Thag.41 (˚vivara), Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on …

…Kattikā, Rohiṇī, Magasiraṃ [Sk. Mṛgaśīrṣa] Addā [Sk. Ārdrā], Punabbasu Phussa [Sk. Puṣya], Asilesā, Maghā, Pubba-phaggunī…

adjective giving pleasure, pleasing, full of joy; (f.) nandikā Ja.iv.396 (+ khiḍḍā), either as adj or f. abstract pleasure, rejoicing (=…

shred rag, worn-out cloth, usually explained by jiṇṇapilotika (Ja.iii.22) or khaṇḍabhūtā pilotikā (Pv-a.185) or pilotika only (Vv-a.311)
■ SN.v.342; AN.iii.187; AN.iv.376 (˚vāsin as variant readi …

…nivāsakaro).

fr….

adjective one who inhabits, an inmate; living in a place, local Ja.i.236 sq.; Dhp-a.ii.53 sq. Cp. necayika.

fr. nivāsa, cp. BSk. naivāsika Avs.i.286, Avs.i.287

…etc. 3. ni is freq. emphasised by saṃ as saṃni˚ (tud, dhā pat, sad); nis most freq. by abhi as abhinis˚ (nam, pad vatt, har).

###…

to stretch out Ja.iii.185 (asiṃ); to pull out Ja.v.269 (jivhaṃ = jivhaṃ balisena n. 275). See also nibbāheti & nibbāhāpeti.

nis + bahati

…BB ˚dh˚). 3. to give an evasive answer Vin.iii.162
■ See also nibbejaniya

pp nibbeṭhita, q.v.

Sk….

weariness, disgust with worldly life, tedium, aversion, indifference, disenchantment N. is of the preliminary & conditional states for the attainment of Nibbāna (see nibbāna II B …

…a dislocated or disconcerted mind, unrest uneasiness DN.i.17.

Sk. *nir-vasit-ātman or *nirvasitatvaṃ (nt. abstr.), to…

…(cp. niṭṭhita), ceasing, exhaustion, both represented by P. nibbuta
■ In derivations we have besides the…

…they are not synonyms-emphasising one or other phase of this many-sided conception-the harbour of refuge, the cool cave, the island amidst the…

1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

…(: anicca-saññaṃ manasikaroti to ponder over the idea of impermanence SN.ii.47; SN.iii.155; SN.v.132; Pts.ii.48 sq., Pts.ii.100; Pv-a.62…

to lay down or aside, deposit; accumulate, hoard, bury (a treasure) Vin.i.46 (cīvaraṃ); Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97…

…or fig.), foundation, occasion source, origin, cause; reason, reference, subject (“sujet”) MN.i.261; AN.i.134 sq.; AN.i.263 sq., AN.i.338;…

…Ja.vi.330; Pv-a.111 (Asitañjana˚, variant reading BB nagara). Cp. negama.

Sk. nigama, fr. nigacchati = a meeting-place or market, cp. E….

1. house, abode Dhp.91 (= ālaya Dhp-a.ii.170).
2. (fig.) company association. (In this sense it seems to be interpreted as belonging to ketu “sign, characteristic, mark,” and niketa-sārin would have …

adjective going out from Pv-a.80 (nāsikāya n
■ mala). dun˚; at Thag.72 is to be read dunnikkhaya, as indicated by vv.ll. See the latter.

cp. Sk. niṣkrama

…(aṇḍakaṃ) 2. to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ to discard the weapon; see…

adjective “shining,” resembling, like Ja.iii.320 (aggi-nikāsinā suriyena).

cp. Sk. nikāśin; fr. ni + kāsati

adjective plunged, immersed in, sunk down or fallen into (-˚) (c. loc. Vin.iii.106 (gūthakūpe sasīsakaṃ n.); DN.i.75; Ja.i.4 Ja.iii.393 (gūthakalale), Ja.iii.415; Mnd.26; Pp.71; Mil.262 Sdhp.573. Nim …

adjective broken out, split open Ja.i.493 (lasī = nikkhantā Com.; variant reading nipphaḷita).

Sk. niṣphārita, pp. of nipphaleti, nis + phaleti

sitting down, occasion or opportunity to sit, a mat to sit on Vin.i.295 Vin.ii.123 (˚ena vippavasati); SN.v.259 (˚ṃ gaṇhāti)….

to live, dwell, inhabit, stay Vin.ii.11
pp nivuttha, cp. also nivāsana² & nivāsin.

ni + vasati²

stopping, dwelling, resting-place, abode; living, sheltering Ja.i.115 (˚ṃ kappeti to put up), Ja.ii.110; Pv-a.76, Pv-a.78. Usually in phrase pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati “to remember one’s former ab …

adjective staying, living, dwelling Ja.ii.435 (= nibaddha-vasanaka C.).

fr. nivāsa

adjective noun dwelling, staying; (n.) an inhabitant Dāvs v.45.

to nivasati

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

to go out, get out (esp. of saṃsāra); SN.v.6 (niyyanti dhīrā lokamhā); Snp-a.212 aor. niyyāsi DN.i.49, DN.i.108; Ja.i.263; Snp.417; 3rd pl. niyyiṃsu AN.v.195; fut. niyyassati …

…basis, foundation, familiarity with Snp.864 (expl Snp-a.551 by samiddhi, but see Mnd.263).

Sk. niṣṭhā; ni +…

…AN.v.195
■ Often emphasized by na, as no na not at all Ja.i.64; na no Snp.224 (= “avadhāraṇe” Kp-a.170);…

… ■ Often further emphasised or emphasising other part; e.g. pi (= api) nāma really, just so Vin.i.16…

adjective belonging to the nose, nasal, in -sota the nostril or nose (orig. “sense of smell” DN.i.106; Snp.p.108.

cp. Sk. nāsikya

adjective one who is ejected Vin.iv.140 (of a bhikkhu).

see nāsa & nāseti

…kasiṇa practices (see kasiṇa): nīla pīta lohita odāta; in the description of the 5 colours of the Buddha’s eye:…

, occasionally masculine an obstacle, hindrance, only as tt. applied to obstacles in an ethical sense & usually enumerated or referred to in a set of…

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

Obhāsati¹

to shine, to be splendid Pv.i.2#1 (= pabhāseti vijjoteti Pv-a.10)
caus obhāseti to make radiant or resplendent to illumine, to fill with light or splendo …

…at Vin.iii.140 (expl^d. by udakapattaṃ āmasitvā vāseti) = Vv-a.73.

…-kasiṇa meditation on the white (colour) Vism.174 -vaṇṇa of white…

…(for rising), chance, occasion (thus Mnd.487 on Snp.966: see anoka; Snp-a.573 ibid.; Snp-a.547: see…

…aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ, variant reading avakkhasi).

ava + khipati; cp. Sk. avakṣipati

…by (dat. Pv-a.19. 3. occasion, chance, opportunity, permission consent, leave AN.i.253; AN.iv.449; Ja.iv.413 (vātassa o. natthi the wind has…

…not giving occasion Mil.383
■ anavakāsa not having a chance or opportunity (to happen), impossible; always in ster. phrase…

…bring down, deprive of, lay aside, take away, cut off (hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā…

sprinkled, besprinkled Ja.v.400. See also avasitta.

pp. of osiñcati

…(water) Ja.v.450 (osiñciyā, pot. = osiñceyya C.). pp. avasitta & ositta.

o + siñcati

stopping, ceasing; end, finish, conclusion SN.v.79 (read paṭikkamosāna), SN.v.177, SN.v.344; Snp.938

fr. osāpeti

adjective drying or dried (in the sun), with ref. to food Snp-a.35 (parivāsika-bhattaṃ bhuñjati hatth’otāpakaṃ khādati).

fr. otāpeti

to give advice, to admonish exhort, instruct, usually comb^d. with anusāsati
pres ovadati Vin.iv.52 sq.; Dhp-a.i.11, Dhp-a.i.13;
imper ovada …

adjective who or what can be advised, advisable Vin.i.59 (+ anusāsiya); Vv.84#36 (ovāda-vasena vattabbaṃ Vv-a.345).

grd. of ovadati

…in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. fra…

…˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq….

…˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq….

…˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq….

…AN.iv.85 (quot. at Dhs-a.236); Ja.i.384 (˚āyituṃ ārabbhi); Vism.300.

quasi-denom. or caus. fr. pacala, pa + cal, cp. daṇḍāyati…

adjective in phrase paccaggaḷe aṭṭhāsi “stuck in his throat” MN.i.333.

pratyak + gaḷa

adjective noun “one who goes toward,” a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsl^s “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu to Sk. pātyagāḥ. B …

lit. to speak against, i.e. to reject, refuse, disavow, abandon, give up, usually in connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii …

adjective noun adj. adjoining, bordering on, neighbouring, adjacent Dhp.315; Ja.i.11 (v.47, ˚desa), Ja.i.377 (˚vāsika); Pv-a.201 (˚nagara); Dhp-a.iii.488 (id.); Sdhp.11 (˚visaya). (m.) the border, o …

…Ja.iv.114; Ud.50 (P. Tagarasikhi); Ne.190; Kp-a.178, Kp-a.199; Snp-a.47, Snp-a.58, Snp-a.63; Dhp-a.i.80, Dhp-a.i.171, Dhp-a.i.224,…

basket Ja.i.9, Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.68; Ja.iii.21; Ja.vi.369 (paṇṇa˚), Ja.vi.560 (phala˚); Dhp-a.ii.3; Dhp-a.iv.205 (˚pasibbaka).

etym. doubtful

to ask, beg, pray Pv.iv.5#6 (˚anto for ˚āsaṃsanto? C expln^ns by āsiṃsanto).

fr. paṭi + āśā or = paccāsaṃsati or ˚siṃsati?

to expect, wait for, desire, hope for, ask DN.ii.100; AN.iii.124; Ja.i.346, Ja.i.483; Ja.iii.176 Ja.v.214; Dhp-a.i.14; Dhp-a.ii.84; DN-a.i.318; Vv-a.336, Vv-a.346; Pv-a.22, Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, P …

…at Ja.iv.383 read pade hasi (see Windisch Māra & B.; p. 124 & Morris, J.P.T.S. 1893, 51. Windisch takes padahasi as pa + dah to burn, &…

…3, viz. basis, principle or pada 4, viz. stanza, line Ja.v.116 (= kāraṇa-padāni…

…in compounds su˚ & dup˚ easily (or with difficulty) overwhelmed or assaulted Vin.ii.256; SN.ii.264. Also neg. appadhaṃsiya (& ˚ka); (q.v.)….

(= padhūpāyati) to blow forth smoke or flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant reading SS padhūpāyi & padhūmāyi)
pp *[padhūpita](/defin …

to strike, hit, beat Ja.iii.26, Ja.iii.347; Ja.vi.376; Vv-a.65; Pv-a.4; freq. in phrase accharaṃ p. to snap one’s finger, e.g. Ja.ii.447; see accharā¹.
aor *[pahā …

to laugh, giggle Ja.v.452 (ūhasati +). See also pahassati & pahāsati
pp pahasita (q.v.).

pa + has

laughing, smiling, joyful, pleased Mil.297; Ja.i.411 (nicca˚ mukha), Ja.ii.179.

pp. of pahasati or ˚hassati

…hāsajāta) The pp. pahasita (q.v.) is derived fr. pres. pahasati which makes the equation pahassati…

…as pp. of pahasati, because of combination haṭṭha pahaṭṭha hasita pahasita.

pp. of pahaṃsati²

is 3^rd sg. aor. of paharati; found at Vv.29#8 (musalena = pahari Vv-a.113); and also 3rd sg. aor of pajahati e.g. at Snp.1057 (= pajahi Nd ii.un …

(˚jahāti) to give up, renounce, forsake, abandon, eliminate, let go, get rid of; freq as synonym of jahati (see Nd ii.under jahati with all forms). Its wide range of application with reference to all …

…SN.iii.91; Mil.189. 2. occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.20. 3. exposition, arrangement, literary work, composition, book; usually in titles…

done, made; as -˚ by nature (cp. pakati) Snp.286; Ja.iv.38; Pv.i.6#8; Pv.ii.3#16; Pv.iii.10#5 (pāpaṃ samācaritaṃ Pv-a.214); Mil.218; Dhp-a.ii.11 (pāpaṃ) Pv-a.31, Pv-a.35, Pv-a.103 (ṭ), Pv-a.124 …

…Pv-a.215, Pv-a.263. 2. occasion, happening, opportunity (common) occurrence DN.i.168 (trsl. “common saying”) Pv.ii.8#9 (= ˚pavutti…

talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?

pa + kattheti

Pakkha¹

1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

1. leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
2. attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.

fr. pakkhandati

to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …

to shine forth, to be visible, to become known Snp.445, Snp.1032 (= bhāsati tapati virocati Cnd.373)
caus pakāseti to show up, illustrate, explain make known, give information …

explained, manifested, made known SN.i.161, SN.i.171 sq.; SN.ii.107 (su˚); Pv-a.53, Pv-a.63.

pp. of pakāseti

in apalāpin “not neglectful” see palāsin.

adjective

1. in cpd. paṇḍu˚; one who lives by eating withered leaves DN-a.i.270, DN-a.i.271.
2. in cpd. eka˚; (upāhanā) (a shoe) with one lining (i.e. of leaves) Vin.i.185 (= eka paṭala Bdhgh; …

(paḷāsin) adjective spiteful, unmerciful, malicious MN.i.43 sq., MN.i.96; AN.iii.111; combined with makkhin at Vin.ii.89 (cp. Vin Texts iii.38); Ja.iii.259 apaḷāsin DN.iii.47 …

adjective running away, taking to flight SN.i.221 = SN.i.223
■ Usually neg. apalāyin SN.i.185, and in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin SN.i.99; Thag.864; Ja.iv.296 and passim. …

adjective belonging to the 15^th day (of the lunar month) Vin.iv.315.

fr. pannarasa

…directional prefix ā emphasizing para. The latter explⁿ is more in the spirit of the Pali language): see separately.
■…

Pārivāsika = pari˚

(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a pārivāsika is inferior in rank.

to abuse, scold, revile, censure, deiame SN.i.221; SN.iv.61; Vin.iv.265; Snp.134, Snp.663; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.384 (for ˚hāsiṃsu), Ja.i.469, Ja.iii.421; Ja.iv.285 (read paribhāsentī for aribhāsentī), Ja.v. …

1. penetrated, supplied, filled with, trained, set DN.ii.81 (saddhā-p. cittaṃ, sīla etc.; trsl. “set round with,” cp. Dial. ii.86), cp. SN.v.369; Snp.23 (cittaṃ p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; P …

…Pv-a.78. 2. to set aside, abandon, neglect, omit Vin.i.72 (rājakiccaṃ) Ja.ii.438; Ja.iv.132 (vaṭṭaṃ); Ja.v.46; Mil.404…

at Ja.i.384 is to be read -bhāsiṃsu.

…with ref. to jhāna, as kasiṇa˚; processes whereby jhāna is introduced, preparations for meditation Ja.i.141 Ja.iv.306; Ja.v.162, Ja.v.193;…

Parikanta¹

cut open Vin.iii.89 (kucchi p.). See also parikatta & cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v (misreading for ˚katta?)
■ Note. Reading parikantaṃ upāhanaṃ at Ja.vi.51 is with varian …

“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)

1. requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …

…adjective one who has the parikkhāras (of the mendicant). Usually the 8 p. are understood, but occasionally 12 are given as in the detailed…

…i.87 as “subject to erasion, abrasion, dissolution and disintegration”); MN.i.500; SN.iv.83; Ja.i.416. See further DN.i.7; AN.i.62;…

to bring to complete coolness, or training (see next), emancipation or cessation of the life-impulse, to make calm, lead to Nibbāna to exercise self-control, to extinguish fever of craving or fire o …

to sprinkle over, Vin.ii.209 (udakena ˚pphositvā; so read for ˚ppositvā) AN.i.257; Ja.vi.566; Pv.iii.10#2 (˚itvā = āsiñcitvā Pv-a.231)
pp paripphosita (q.v.).

pari + Cau …

to return into the former state, to be restored; aor. -saṇṭhāsi Ja.iii.341.

pari + saṇṭhāti

surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …

…Iti.94. pp. paritasita (q.v.).

pari + tasati¹, in form clearly = Sk. paritṛṣyati, but freq….

worry, excitement DN.i.40 (variant reading ˚tassita, cp. Dial i.53). Paritassati (tasati)

pari + tasita¹ or tasita²

…Iti.94. pp. paritasita (q.v.).

pari + tasati¹, in form clearly = Sk. paritṛṣyati, but freq….

to please, appease, satisfy, make happy Ja.i.262; Ja.iii.386; Ja.v.216; Pv-a.213 (variant reading SS āsiñcati).

pari + toseti

adjective being in dread of (-˚) SN.i.201.

pari + tāsin, fr. tāsa of tasati²

1. all that belongs to a castle, a mansion and its constituents Vv.84#53 (explained at Vv-a.351 as follows: veṇiyato pekkhitabbato pariveṇaṃ pāsāda-kūtâgāra-ratti-ṭṭhān’ ādisampannaṃ pākāraparikkh …

surrounded by (-˚ or instr.) SN.i.177; Ja.i.152 (miga-gaṇa˚), Ja.i.203 (devagaṇena); Ja.ii.127 (dāsi-gaṇa˚); Ja.iii.371 (mahā-jana˚); Ja.vi.75; Vv.16#5 (= samantato p. Vv-a.81); Pv-a.3 (dhutta- …

adjective

1. “staying,” i.e. usual, accustomed, common Snp-a.35 (˚bhatta; or is it “fermented,” and thus to be taken to No. 3?) a˚ unusual, new, uncommon Ja.ii.435 (where it is combined with *[abhin …

adjective perfumed (all round) Ja.i.51 (variant reading ˚vārita); cp. samparivāsita (well-seasoned?), which is perhaps to be read at Ja.ii.435 for aparivāsika.

pari + pp. of vāseti fr. vāsa³

…leaving the learning aside); Mil.115, Mil.215 Mil.345, Mil.411 (āgama˚)
■ abl. pariyattito through learning by heart…

to utter solemnly, to proclaim aloud Dhs-a.1 (aor. ˚āhāsi).

pari + udāharati

…SN.i.142 (trsl. “make occasion” [for coming]). 2. order, succession, turn, course (= vāra) DN.i.166 (˚bhatta i.e. feeding in turn or at…

…duvidho p kāyiko cetasiko ca); Cnd.374 (kāma˚); Ja.ii.220; Mil.97, Mil.165, Mil.318; Thag-a.41, Thag-a.292; Vv-a.44; Pv-a.230.

pari…

…at Cnd.227
ger parāmassa DN.ii.282; MN.i.130, MN.i.498 (but cp. p. 541); grd. parāmasitabba Ja.i.188
pp…

…abhiniviṭṭha; cp. gahessasi No 227); Dhs.584, Dhs.1177, Dhs.1500; Sdhp.332
■ dup˚ wrongly grasped, misused SN.i.49
■…

adjective grasping, seizing, perverting DN.iii.48; MN.i.43, MN.i.96 (sandiṭṭhi˚). Parayana (Parayana)

fr. parāmāsa

Pasanna¹

adjective

1. clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
2. happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …

…Kp-a.18; Pv-a.130. 2. occasion, event; loc. pasaṅge at the occasion of (-˚), instead of Kp-a.213 (karaṇavacana˚, where Pv-a.30 in id….

…Ja.vi.432 (spelling pasippaka); DN-a.i.41; Dhp-a.iv.205.

fr. pa + siv, late Sk. prasevaka → P. pasebbaka → pasibbaka, cp….

sewn up, enveloped by (-˚) Thag.1150 (maṃsa-nahāru˚).

pp. of pa + siv

adjective breathing; in ghuru-ghuru˚ snoring SN.i.117.

fr. passāsa

adjective many, abundant Ja.vi.134 (= rāsi, heap C.). We should probably read pacura as at Ja.v.40 (= bahu C.).

reading doubtful

…or si, Sk. prasita, on change of i to u see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 19#3. In meaning confounded with pasavate of pa +…

1. happy state, reconciliation, purity Pv-a.132.
2. granting graces, gratification Dhp-a.iii.3 (brahmaṇo mama p. ˚ṭṭhāne pasīdati he is gracious instead of me giving graces)

■ Cp. sam˚.

fr. pa + sad

to render calm, appease, make peaceful, reconcile, gladden, incline one’s heart (cittaṃ) towards (loc.) DN.i.110, DN.i.139; SN.i.149; AN.v.71; Pv.ii.9#42 (cittaṃ); Mil.210; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.123 (khamāp …

calming, happiness, purification Pts.ii.121 (SS passādana).

fr. pasīdati

1. to become bright, to brighten up Pv-a.132 (mukha-vaṇṇo p.).
2. to be purified, reconciled or pleased; to be clear & calm, to become of peaceful heart (mano or cittaṃ p.); to f …

…would refer the word to a basis different than śru. The form occurs in cpd. sapratīśa respectful Divy; also Mvu.i.516; Mvu.ii.258; besides as…

Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti

to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …

Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti

to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …

…Pv-a.283 (nigrodha˚). asi-patta-vana “sword-leaf-forest” (a forest in Niraya) Snp.673; Pv-a.221. 3. a small thin strip of metal at…

to wish for, desire, pray for, request, long for SN.iv.125; SN.v.145; Snp.114 Snp.899; Thig.341; Mnd.312, Mnd.316; Pp-a 208 (āsaṃsati +) Pv-a.148; Sdhp.66, Sdhp.319; ppr. patthento Pv-a.107 *pat …

…obtains (as a rule), occasion, happening, state place, as gram. t. t. loc. pattiyaṃ or pattiyā (-˚) in lieu of Snp-a.310, Snp-a.317

■…

…Pv-a.217, Pv-a.221 (asipattavana˚). 2. beginning Vv-a.71 (opp. nikkhamana). 3. putting in, application Ja.ii.102 (daṇḍe p.). 4. means…

…(where 2 kinds cātuddasikā & pannarasikā); Vin.ii.32. Vin.ii.167; DN.ii.220; SN.i.190. pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti to fix or determine the…

adjective living abroad or from home, in cira˚; long absent Dhp.219 (= cirappavuttha Dhp-a.iii.293).

fr. pavāsa

1. (perhaps we should read pavārita?) given as present, honoured Ja.v.377 (= pesita C.).
2. (so perhaps to be read for pavūsita T.) scented, permeated with scent Vv-a.237 (variant reading padhūpita p …

at Vv-a.237 is misreading either for pavāsita or (more likely) for padhūpita (as variant reading SS.), in meaning “blown” i.e. scented, filled with scent.

to speak out, to proclaim aor payirudāhāsi DN.ii.222 (vaṇṇe); Ja.i.454 (vyañjanaṃ).

pari + ud + āharati with metathesis payir˚ for pariy˚

1. “to sit close round,” i.e. to attend on (acc.), to honour, pay homage, worship DN.i.47; DN.ii.257; MN.ii.117, SN.i.146; AN.i.124, AN.i.126, AN.i.142; AN.iv.337; Dhp.64 Dhp.65; Thag.1236; Ja.vi.222 …

worshipper Thag-a.200.

fr. payirupāsati

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

to go forward, set out, proceed, step out, advance, only aor pāyāsi Ja.i.146, Ja.i.223, Ja.i.255; 3^rd pl pāyiṃsu Ja.i.253 and pāyesuṃ Ja.iv.220
pp *[payāta](/defin …

…kuṭaja˚, paṭola˚, sulasi˚, kappāsika˚); Paṇḍu-rāja-puttā Ja.v.426; pabbagaṇṭhiyo Mil.103; pucchā…

dust, dirt, soil SN.v.459; AN.i.253; Pv.ii.3#7
■ paṃsvāgārakā playmates SN.iii.190; saha paṃsukīḷitā id. (lit. playing together with mud, making mud pies) AN.ii.186; Ja.i.364; Pv-a.30. Cp. BSk sa …

…yellow flute (of Pañcasikha): see beluva
■ sīha yellow lion, one of the 4 kinds Snp-a.125 (cp. Manor- pūr. on…

…dioeca, sulasi˚; or tulasi˚ basil, kappāsika˚ cotton, see Vin. Texts ii.46) AN.i.183 (tiṇa +) Snp.811 (p. vuccati paduma-pattaṃ…

greens, green leaves vegetable Vin.ii.267 (na harītaka ˚ṃ pakinitabbaṃ trsl. at Vin. Texts iii.343 by “carry on the business of florist and seedsman,” thus taken as paṇṇika, cp. also Vin. Texts ii …

1. a covering, membrane, lining, envelope, skin film Vism.257 (maṃsa˚ of the liver, where Kp-a.54 reads maṃsa-piṇḍa), Vism.359 (phaṇa˚); Dhs-a.307 (7 akkhi˚ membranes of the eye); Kp-a.21 (samuppa …

…= kampa Ja.i.47.

• -kasiṇa the earth artifice (see Dhs trsl 43) DN.iii.286.
• -dhātu the earth…

…or (b) in positive emphasis e.g.

1. anuvātaṃ paṭivātaṃ with and against the wind anuloma + paṭiloma with and against the grain;…

…does not become: from the ceasing of this, that ceases MN.ii.32; SN.ii.28 etc. The term usually occurs applied to dukkha in a famous formula…

…Dhs.1327 (k.).

• -manasikāra realisation of the impurity of the body Dhp-a.ii.87 (˚kkula); Vb-a.251. *…

false nose Ja.i.455, Ja.i.457.

paṭi + nāsikā

means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …

…would refer the word to a basis different than śru. The form occurs in cpd. sapratīśa respectful Divy; also Mvu.i.516; Mvu.ii.258; besides as…

to pierce through, penetrate (lit. & fig.), intuit, to acquire, master, comprehend Vin.i.183; SN.ii.56; SN.v.119, SN.v.278, SN.v.387, SN.v.454; AN.iv.228, AN.iv.469; Cnd.378; Ja.i.67, Ja.i.75; Pts.i.1 …

to desist from, aor. paccavyāhāsi DN.ii.232.

paṭi + vyāharati

adjective acknowledged; making belief, quâsi-; in phrase samaṇa˚; a quâsi-Samaṇa, pretending to be a Samaṇa AN.i.126; AN.ii.239; cp. Sakyaputtiya˚ SN.ii.272; sacca˚ Ja.iv.384, Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.499. …

…(for ˚pīṭhānaṃ pādasikhāsu āṇi dinno hoti.“ At DN-a.i.77 we find the foll. “visūkaṃ paṭāni (sic.)-bhūtaṃ dassanan ti…

dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …

…(of) Mil.345. 2. (nt. pervasion, suffusion, thrill Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā); Dhs-a166…

…spṛś: see phusati

Phassa²

adjective to be felt, esp. as a pleasing sensation; pleasant, beautiful Ja.iv.450…

to shake, toss (or thunder?) only at two places in similar formula, viz. devatā sādhukāraṃ adaṃsu, brahmāno apphoṭesuṃ (variant reading appoṭh˚) Mil.13 Mil.18; Sakko devarājā appoṭhesi (variant readin …

…Ja.iii.320 (where Cy. explains by phālita vikasita).

…spread Ja.iii.320 (+ vikasita). 2. split [fr. phāleti phal ], split open Vism.262 = Vb-a.245 (˚haliddi-vaṇṇa).

= Sk. sphārita,…

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

adjective slippery Vism.264; Vb-a.247 (lasikā = p-kuṇapaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.4 (˚magga).

cp. Class. Sk. picchila

in su˚ Ja.v.197 is not clear, C. expl⁵ by suphassita, i.e. pleasing, beautiful, desirable, thus dividing su-picch˚.

the spleen MN.iii.90; Snp.195; Ja.v.49 In detail at Vism.257; Vb-a.240.

cp. Sk. plihaṇaka & plīhan (see [Vedic plāśi?](/define/Vedic plāśi?)), Av. spərəƶan; Gr. σπλήν, σπλάγξνα entrails Lat. lien spleen

adjective thirsty DN.ii.265.

fr. pipāsā

…cp….

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

…(pleasing, also in 2), e.g. DN.ii.19; DN.iii.167; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.132. 2. pleasant, agreeable, liked Snp.452, Snp.863:…

…foll. night, i.e. without ceasing, continuous Thag.413. cp. pub baratt-âparattaṃ Dhp-a.iv.129.

• -āpariya former future, first & last…

…2^nd sg. apucchasi Snp.1050; 3^rd sg. apucchi Snp.1037, apucchasi Cnd.447; pucchi Snp.981,…

question Snp.1023; Snp-a.46, Snp-a.200, Snp-a.230. A system of questions (“questionnaire”) is given in the Niddesa (and Commentaries), consisting of 12 groups of three questions each. In full at Mn …

Puppha¹

neuter a flower Vin.ii.123; SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; Snp.2, Snp.5; Dhp.47 sq.; Dhp.377; Vism.430; Snp-a.78 (paduma˚); Vv-a.73; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.550- pupphāni (pl.) Vb-a.255 (of …

*Pura

base of adv. & prep. denoting “before”; abl. purato (adv. & prep. in front of (with gen.), before (only local) Vin.i.179 Vin.ii.32; DN.ii.14 (mātu); SN.i.137; Pv.i.11#1, Pv …

honoured, esteemed, preferred DN.i.50; MN.i.85; SN.i.192, SN.i.200; Snp.199, Snp.421 Snp.1015; Mnd.154; Dhp.343 (= parivārita Dhp-a.iv.49) Ja.ii.48 (˚parivārita); Pv.iii.7#1 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.205 …

…cp. the foll. of a man pleasing the king Vb-a.442 sq.; a man wishing to perform a long journey in one day Vism.244; a man breathing when…

…is often alluded to in the kasiṇa-kammaṭṭhāna, and usually coupled with the akkha-bbhañjana (& vaṇapaticchādana)-simile, e.g….

…sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ* Vv-a.314; the similar pass. at Vv-a.321 reads, prob. by mistake, sukka-pakkha-pāṭiyaṃ: see…

…kind of moccasins Vin.i.186, see Vin. Texts ii.15. Spelt puṭa-bandha at Vism.251 = Vb-a.234. -bhatta…

…money, price Ja.i.122; Ja.v.401, Ja.v.452
■ kathā˚; “a tale brought,” occasion for something to tell, news, story…

…Vism.667. 3. (nt.) basis, foundation, base Pv-a.167. pādaka-jjhāna meditation forming a basis (for further introspective development)…

is aor. of padāti.

…(3 kinds, viz. kāyika vācasika, cetasika), Mnd.390 sq.; Ja.ii.32; Ja.v.449 (pagabbhiya); Snp-a.165; Kp-a.242; Dhp-a.iii.354 (pa˚)…

adjective evident, manifest, open, clear Ja.vi.230 (opp. guyha; C. pākāsika).

fr. pa + ā + kāś, cp. pakāsati & Class. Sk. prākāśya

…Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN.iii.254. See pāpiya. 2. unfertile (of soil) SN.iv.315. 3. (nt. evil, wrong doing, sin Snp.23, Snp.662;…

adjective = pari˚; changing, turning round (of cīvara) Vin.iv.59, Vin.iv.60. Parivasika = pari

Pārivāsika = pari˚

(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a pārivāsika is inferior in rank.

…throw of an axe)
■ asi˚; a class of deities Mil.191.

Class. Sk. prāsa fr. pra + as

Pāsa³

(a stone?) at Pv-a.63…

adjective

1. pleasing, pleasant, lovely, amiable Vin.iv.18; DN.iii.141; SN.i.95; SN.ii.279; AN.ii.104 sq. AN.ii.203; AN.iii.255 sq.; Dhp-a.i.119;…

…Vv-a.308; Snp-a.374 (pāto asitabbo ti pātar-āso piṇḍa-pātass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ)-katapātarāsa (adj.) after breakfast Ja.i.227;…

Pātimokkha (pāti)˚

neuter a name given to a collection of various precepts contained in the Vinaya (forming the foundation of the Suttavibhanga, Vin vols. iii & iv. ed. Oldenberg), as they were recit …

(-˚) (˚pātu) indeclinable visible open, manifest; only in compound with kṛ; and bhū, and with the rule that pātu˚ appears before cons., whereas pātur˚ stands before vowels.

1. w …

…Ja.i.253; Dhp-a.iii.257
pp pāyāta (q.v.) See also the quasi synonymous abhiyāti.

pra + ā +…

…(nakkhatta˚); Ja.i.455 (asi-lakkhaṇa˚); Ja.ii.21 (angavijjā˚), Ja.ii.250 (id.); Ja.v.211 (lakkhaṇa˚ fortune-teller wise man).

fr….

…the similar passage Vv-a.314 reads sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ Patuka & Patubha;

?

…cp. Ja.vi.503); Dhs.203 (˚kasiṇa), Dhs.246, Dhs.247 (nīla p. lohitaka odāta); Vism.173 (˚kasiṇa)
■ pīta is…

…boiled in a bag Ja.v.46 (˚pasibbaka cake-bag); Dhp-a.i.319 (jāla˚ net-cake variant reading pūva). See also pūva.

cp….

adjective putrid, stinking, rotten, fetid DN.ii.353 (khaṇḍāni pūtīni); MN.i.73, MN.i.89 = MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni pūtīni); Vin.iii.236 (anto˚); SN.iii.54; Pv.i.3#2; Pv.i.6#1 (= kuṇapagandha Pv-a.32); Vi …

…to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc. rahasi is mentioned by Childers, but not found in the Canon
■ To…

…Thig.373 (gantum icchasi rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ). 2. deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā);…

…to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc. rahasi is mentioned by Childers, but not found in the Canon
■ To…

…rajanīye kāmaguṇehi sobhasi“: youthful thou shinest with the qualities of enjoyment in the enjoyable (night), which at Pv-a.205 is explained…

…Mnd.138; Mil.386 (rajjasi rajanīyesu etc.: in combination with dosa & moha or derivations, representing rāga or lobha, cp. lobhanīya);…

…Snp.665 (rajaṃ ākirasi, metaph.), Snp.974 (pañca rajāni loke, viz. the excitement caused by the 5 bāhirāni āyatanāni Mnd.505 Also in…

adjective noun

1. guarding, protecting, watching, taking care Pv-a.7; f. -ikā (dāsī) Dhp-a.iv.103 (a servant watching the house).
2. observing, keeping Ja.i.205 (sīla˚).
3. a cultivator Ja.ii.11 …

kind of harmful (nocturnal) demon, usually making the water its haunt and devouring men Thag.931; Snp.310 (Asura˚) Ja.i.127 (daka˚ = udaka˚), Ja.i.170 (id.); Ja.vi.469 (id.); Dhp-a.i.367 (˚pariggahit …

…delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69…

adjective pleasing, charming, delightful Dhp-a.ii.202 (˚ṭṭhāna).

fr. ramati; cp. Sk. ramaṇa

…delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69…

to find taste or satisfaction in (gen.), to delight in, to be pleased AN.iv.387 (bhāsitassa), AN.iv.388 (C.: tussati, see p. 470).

Pass-Demon formation fr. rasa

1. fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
2. intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …

reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …

…acc. of object) to find pleasing, to find delight in, to be attached to, to approve of, to choose SN.i.41 (vadhaṃ); Ja.i.142 (devadattassa…

…Ja.i.167; Dhp-a.ii.17 (+ hasi);
fut rodissati Ja.vi.550;
ger roditvā Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7;
inf…

adjective pleasing, satisfying; nt. satisfaction Ja.i.211 (˚maccha the fish you like); Ja.ii.182 (tava ˚ṃ karosi you do whatever you like)….

…Ja.i.167; Dhp-a.ii.17 (+ hasi);
fut rodissati Ja.vi.550;
ger roditvā Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7;
inf…

adjective fierce, awful, terrible Ja.iv.416 (so luddako rudda-rūpo; variant reading ludda˚); Ja.v.425, Ja.v.431 (su-ruddho spelling for su-ruddo, very fierce, explained as su-luddo supharuso); Mhv …

…tree (cp. iv.474), and occasionally one threatens them with discontinuance of the offerings if they do not fulfil one’s request. The trees are…

adjective miserable, dirty, poorly, in compounds -rūpin Ja.iv.387 (= lūkhavesa C.), with variant reading duma˚; and -vāsin poorly dressed Ja.iv.380.

put down (rightly) by Geiger, P.Gr. § 53 a …

… ■ Without muddhāvasitta: rājāno khattiyā Dhp.294 = Ne.165. Cp khattiyā bhoja-rājāno the khattiyas, the…

“royalty”; a high courtier, a khattiya (= rājabhogga, cp. Fick, Sociale Gliederung 100) DN.i.103 (Pasenadi rājā… uggehi vā rājaniyehi vā kañcid eva mantanaṃ manteyya) DN-a.i.273 (= anabhisittā kumā …

… ■ Without muddhāvasitta: rājāno khattiyā Dhp.294 = Ne.165. Cp khattiyā bhoja-rājāno the khattiyas, the…

1. heap, quantity, mass Iti.17; usually -˚, e.g. aṅgāra˚ heap of cinders Ja.i.107; kaṇikārapuppha˚ of k. flowers Vv-a.65; kahāpaṇa˚ of money Pv-a.162; tila˚ of seeds Vv-a.54; dhañña˚ of …

revenue, fisc DN.i.135.

fr. rāsi

…cetanā, phassa, manasikāra (otherwise citta-sankhārā), rūpa(-kāya) = cattāro mahā-bhūtā catunnaṃ m-bhūtānaṃ upādāya…

lit. ascent, growth see *vi*˚
■ fig. what has grown by custom tradition, popular meaning of a word (˚sadda). The fig. meaning is the one usually found in Pāli, esp. in Abhidhamma and …

to see with one’s eyes, to realize, to experience for oneself. Pres. -karoti DN.i.229; SN.iv.337; SN.v.11, SN.v.49
fut -karissati SN.v.10; MN.ii.201 (as sacchi vā k.)
aor sacch’ākāsi SN.iv …

Saddhiṃ & saddhi˚

(adv.) together; as prep. (following the noun): in company with (instr.) DN.i.31; Vin.i.32 Vin.iii.188 (explained as “ekato”); Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.273; DN-a.i.35; Mil.23; also with * …

Saddhiṃ & saddhi˚

(adv.) together; as prep. (following the noun): in company with (instr.) DN.i.31; Vin.i.32 Vin.iii.188 (explained as “ekato”); Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.273; DN-a.i.35; Mil.23; also with * …

Saha¹

indeclinable prep. & prefix, meaning: in conjunction with, together, accompanied by; immediately after (with instr.) Vin.i.38; Snp.49, Snp.928 Thig.414 = Thig.425; sahā Snp.231.

• • …

…nakkhattena on lucky nights Ja.ii.278; sallahukavuttin whose wants are easily met, frugal Snp.144; DN-a.i.207.

saṃ + lahuka

…all-pleasing, quite serene AN.i.24; ˚kā Buddhaghosa’s commentary on the Vinaya Piṭaka DN-a.i.84

• -bhaddakatta…

to approve; samanujānissanti (fut. 3 pl.) MN.i.398; SN.iv.225; pp. samanuññāta approved, allowed Mhvs.8, Mhvs.11; aor. 1 sg. samanuññāsin Ja.iv.117 (= samanuñño āsiṃ Com. ib. …

aorist Ja.iii.201 (text, samāsāsisuṃ, cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 60; read taṃ asāyisuṃ).

…due season, opportunity, occasion Snp.388; Vin.iv.77; Bv.ii.181; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.59; Vb-a.283 sq.; aññatra samayā except at due season…

…susambuddha easily understood Snp.764. 2. one who has thoroughly understood, being enlightened, a Buddha Snp.178 etc., Snp.559;…

…Thag-a.62; sammasamāna Mil.219, Mil.325, Mil.398; pp sammasita.

saṃ + masati

grasped, understood, mastered Ja.i.78.

pp. of sammasati

one who grasps, sees clearly Snp.69.

speaking with smiles Ja.iv.24; name of a girl in Benares Ja.iii.93 sq.

saṃ + milla = mihita, + bhāsin

…Vin.ii.93 sq.; Vin.iv.207; AN.i.99; Dhs-a.144. See also yebhuyyasikā.

saṃ + mukha

…sammā¹. -manasikāra right, careful, thought DN.i.13; DN-a.i.104. -vattanā strict,…

…titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the following: atta˚; SN.v.30 sq.; ākappa˚; AN.i.38; ājīva˚…

to hand on, give over Ja.iv.204 (aor. ˚padāsi).

saṃ + padāti

1. successful, complete, perfect Vin.ii.256; sampannaveyyākaraṇa a full explanation Snp.352.
2. endowed with, possessed of abounding in Vin.i.17; Snp.152, Snp.727 (ceto-vimutti˚) Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇ …

see parivāsita.

becoming tranquillized Ne.28.

fr. last

to be tranquillized, reassured DN.i.106; MN.i.101; DN-a.i.275.

saṃ + pasīdati

to be able to explain (DN-a.i.117: sampādetvā kathetuṃ sakkuṇoti), to agree, to come to terms, succeed DN.i.26; DN.ii.284; MN.i.85, MN.i.96, MN.i.472; MN.ii.157; AN.v.50; SN.iv.15 SN.iv.67; SN.v.109; …

(large) quantity of water, e.g. the Ganges; the sea the ocean DN.i.222; MN.i.493; AN.i.243; AN.ii.48 sq. AN.iii.240; DN.iii.196, DN.iii.198; SN.i.6, SN.i.32, SN.i.67; Ja.i.230; Ja.iv.167 Ja.iv.172; Dh …

to take out or away; to lift up, carry away, save from; aor. samuddhari Ja.vi.271 samuddhāsi (aor. thus read instead of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.

saṃ + uddharati

˚ikā) occasioning, causing Dhs-a.344; Vv-a.72.

fr. samuṭṭhāpeti

the visible world, worldly gain DN.iii.45, DN.iii.247; MN.i.43; Snp.891; Vin.ii.89; Mnd.288, Mnd.300 -parāmāsin infected with worldliness MN.i.97.

fr. saṃ + dṛś

…(a˚); Pot. santase Ja.iii.147 Ja.v.378; ger. santasitvā Ja.ii.398
pp santasita santatta.

saṃ +…

frightened Mil.92; Pv-a.260 (= suṭṭhu tasita).

pp. of santasati

1. appeasing Dhp.275.
2. satisfaction Vv.18#6.

fr. śam, cp. Sk. śāntvana

acquaintance, intimacy SN.i.17; Snp.37, Snp.168, Snp.207, Snp.245; Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.27, Ja.ii.42 Ja.ii.180; Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.364; Dhp-a.i.235. nom. pl santhavāni Snp.844 = SN.iii.9; Ja.iv.98. *-jāt …

…act of appeasing (the gods), pacification DN.i.12; DN-a.i.97.

• -pada “the place of tranquillity” tranquil…

1. to stand, stand still, remain, continue AN.iv.101 (udakaṃ = stands still), AN.iv.282, AN.iv.302 sq. Pp.31; Ja.i.26.
2. to be established, to be put into order Vin.ii.11.
3. to stick to, to be fixed …

adjective trembling, frightened Dhp.351.

fr. santāsa

…sarasmiṃ Snp.1092; sarasi Mhvs.10, Mhvs.7; jātassara a natural lake Ja.i.472 sq.

Vedic saras

Sara⁴

adjective remembering…

large pond Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269; Ja.v.46.

Vedic sarasī

according to Payogasiddhi = sarisa (sadisa) cp. sarīvaṇṇa Ja.ii.439 (= samāna-vaṇṇa, C.).

powdered stone (pāsāna-cuṇṇa) Vin.ii.116; saritasipāṭika powder mixed with gum Vin.ii.116.

…id. Vv-a.314 (˚vant = sasin, the moon).

• -visāṇa a hare’s horn (an impossibility) Ja.iii.477.

Vedic śaśa,…

…(C. = hiṃsamāna)
inf sasituṃ Ja.vi.291 (read sāsituṃ from sāsati?).
pp sattha.

śas cp. Dhtp.301:…

the moon Dāvs iv.29; Ja.iii.141; Ja.v.33; Vv.81#1 (= canda Vv-a.314), Vv.82#3.

Sk. śaśin, fr. śaśa

adjective together with the head; sasīsaṃ up to the head DN.i.76, DN.i.246; Ja.i.298; sasīsaka head and all DN.ii.324; Snp.p.80.

sa³ + sīsa

Sattha¹

neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …

…Dhs.646.

• -āpaṇa baker’s shop Ja.vi.365.
• -pasibbaka flour sack
• -bhasta id….

…(f. abstr sayambhutā), Snp-a.135.

• -vara self-choice Ja.v.426.
• -vasin self-controlled,…

1. informing, convincing AN.i.75; SN.i.199; Vin.ii.98, Vin.ii.199, Vin.ii.307; Ja.iii.402.
2. appeasing pacification MN.i.320.

fr. saññāpeti

…conscious of the earth (kasiṇa), in samādhi AN.v.8 sq. paṭhavisaññiniyo (fem. plur.), having a worldly mind DN.ii.139; asubhasaññin…

…(see e.g. santasita, santusita) or samantā (= altogether; Snp-a.152, Snp-a.154), or (dogmatically) *sakena…

…Vb-a.245. 2. a movable curtain, a blind that can be drawn aside Vin.ii.153.

fr. saṃ + sṛ.

to proclaim, point out Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.533; Pot. saṃse Ja.vi.181; aor. asaṃsi Ja.iii.420; Ja.iv.395; Ja.v.66; & asāsī (Sk. aśaṃsīt) Ja.iii.484 Cp. abhi˚.

Vedic śaṃsati, cp. Av. saṃhaiti to procl …

to taste, enjoy Ja.iii.201 (aor. samasāyisuṃ: so read for samāsāsisuṃ).

saṃ + sāyati, which stands for sādati (of svad to sweeten). On y → d cp. khāyita → khādita & sankhāyita

increasing, causing to grow Ja.iv.16.

fr. saṃ + vṛdh

to restrain, hold; to restrain oneself Vin.ii.102 (Pot. ˚vareyyāsi); Mil.152 (pāso na saṃvarati)
pp saṃvuta.

saṃ + varati = vuṇāti 1

…(piya-saṃvāsaṃ vasi lived together in harmony); Snp.283, Snp.290, Snp.335; Dhp.207, Dhp.302; Sdhp.435. 2. intimacy Ja.ii.39. 3….

one who lives with somebody Snp.22; a˚-bhāva impossibility to co-reside Mil.249.

fr. saṃvāsa

1. multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …

one of the three robes of a Buddhist Vin.i.46 Vin.i.289; Vin.ii.78, Vin.ii.135, Vin.ii.213; DN.i.70; DN.ii.65; MN.i.281; MN.ii.45; SN.i.175; AN.ii.104, AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; AN.iv.169 sq.; AN.v.12 …

…the citta-sampayutta-cetasikā dhammā-i.e. the mental concomitants, or adjuncts which come, or tend to come, into consciousness at the…

…Ja.i.180; nom. fem. seyyasi Ja.v.393; nom. neut. seyyo often used as a noun, meaning good, happiness, well-being Vin.i.33;…

…Ja.iv.37; Bārāṇasi˚ the merchant of Benares Ja.i.242 Ja.i.269; jana-pada-seṭṭhi a commercial man of the country Ja.iv.37;…

…Mhvs.29, Mhvs.70; Sdhp.14, Sdhp.17, Sdhp.325, Sdhp.469; Pv-a.63 (attha˚ advantage); padasiddhi substantiation of the meaning of the word…

…connected with success; nāmasiddhika who thinks luck goes by names Ja.i.401 appasiddhika unprofitable, fatal, etc. Ja.iv.4, Ja.iv.5 (sāgara),…

…top-knot DN.i.7; vātasikhā (tikkhā a raging blast) Ja.iii.484; susikha (adj.) with a beautiful crest Thag.211 (mora),…

1. to learn, to train oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; …

…make the whole list (the dasasikkhāpadaṃ or ˚padāni) one of 10 (which are not the 10 sīlas!). These are (6) vikāla-bhojanā…

…i.e. recitation); pāpasiloka having a bad reputation Vin.iv.239; asiloka blame AN.iv.364 (˚bhaya); Ja.vi.491. 2. a verse Mil.71;…

…Vin.iv.6 sq. Vb-a.410. asippa untaught, unqualified Ja.iv.177 Ja.vi.228 = asippin Mil.250
■ sippaṃ uggaṇhāti to learn a craft…

…sipātikā; thus ādiṇṇasipātikā with burst pod or fruit skin SN.iv.193. 2. a small case receptacle; khura˚ a razor case Vin.ii.134. On s….

…buddha-siriyā). rajjasirī-dāyikā devatā the goddess which gives prosperity to the kingdom Dhp-a.ii.17; sirī + lakkhī splendour &…

…buddha-siriyā). rajjasirī-dāyikā devatā the goddess which gives prosperity to the kingdom Dhp-a.ii.17; sirī + lakkhī splendour &…

…Snp.944, Snp.1044. See also asita².

pp. of sayati²

Sita³

bound; sātu-˚ Dhp.341 (bound to pleasure);…

kind of fish Ja.v.406; plur. singū Ja.vi.537. According to Abhp. singū is m. and Payogasiddhi gives it as nt.

adjective pleasing, agreeable, gentle Dāvs i.42; DN-a.i.247; Dhs-a.127; Vv-a.205; Snp-a.456; Vism.168.

Sk. saumya, fr. soma

…saddhammasavana, yonisomanasikāra, and dhammânudhammapaṭipatti SN.v.347, SN.v.404. -phala the effect of having entered upon the stream,…

…kalaṃ nagghati soḷasiṃ he is not worth a sixteenth particle of AN.iv.252; SN.iii.156; SN.v.44, SN.v.343; Dhp.70; Iti.19.

Sk….

addicted to drink, intoxicated, a drunkard DN.ii.172; Ja.v.436, Ja.v.499; Mil.345; Vism.316 a-soṇḍa AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266; Ja.v.166; (fem. ī) itthisoṇḍī a woman addicted to drink Snp.112 (? better “ …

…(scil. vedanā) pleasing, pleasurable SN.i.53. -naya easily deducted, clearly understood AN.iii.179 = sunnaya…

…kinds, viz kāyika & cetasika; at Pts.i.188; several other pairs at AN.i.80; three (praise, wealth, heaven) Iti.67; another three…

medicinal plant Vin.i.201; cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.40.

cp. Sk. surasī, “basilienkraut” BR; fr. surasa

spirituous (intoxicating) liquor (“drink”) Vin.ii.295; Vin.ii.301; Vin.iv.110; DN.i.146; AN.i.212 AN.i.295; Iti.63; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.252 (tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.2 …

…fit to be thrown into the cemetery Thig.380. Cp kaṭasi˚.

cp. Vedic śmaśāna

adjective easily contented AN.i.87; Pp.26 (opp. dut˚).

su + grd. of tappati²

Sutta¹

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

easily overcome Snp.785; Mnd.76.

su + ativatta

…Ja.iii.319 (C. sāhasiyataṇhāya ibid. 320, if we do not have to read sāhasiyā taṇhāya from sāhasī).

*…

adjective brutal, violent, savage Ja.i.187, Ja.i.504; Ja.ii.11; Pv-a.209; Dhp-a.i.17.

fr. sāhasa

brutal act Ja.i.412, Ja.i.438.

…friendly (making happy, pleasing, gladdening?) only in combination with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s….

to instruct, teach, command; tell Ja.vi.472 (dūtāni, = pesesi C.); inf săsituṃ Ja.vi.291 (= anusāsituṃ C.).

śās, Dhtp.300 = anusiṭṭhi

porcupine Ja.v.489 (MSS. sāmi and sāsi, cp. Manu v.18).

Sk. śvāvidh, see Lüder’s Z.D.M.G. 61, 643

evening, only adverbially sāyaṃ, at night Vin.iii.147; Ja.ii.83; Dhp-a.i.234; usually opposed to pāto (pātaṃ) in the morning early e.g. sāya-pātaṃ DN.ii.188; Mil.419; Ja.i.432, Ja.i.460 Ja.v.4 …

…Mhvs.7, Mhvs.27; sāṇipasibbaka a sack or bag of hempcloth Vin.iii.17#2
■ paṭṭa-sāṇī a screen of fine cloth Ja.i.395.

fr….

…“kāyika, vācasika, mānasika,“ and fourfold as above under cattāro sīlakkhandhā
■ See further generally: Pts.i.42 sq.;…

adjective having a disposition or character; ariyasīlin having the virtue of an Ārya DN.i.115; DN-a.i.286; niddāsīlin drowsy, Snp.96; vuddhasīlin increased in virtue DN.i.114; sabhāsīlin fond of soci …

…Ja.iii.74 = Ja.iv.71; emphasized as dussīlya, e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (=…

boundary, limit, parish Vin.i.106 sq., Vin.i.309, Vin.i.340; Mnd.99 (four); Dhp-a.iv.115 (mālaka˚); antosīmaṃ within the boundary Vin.i.132, Vin.i.167; ekasīmāya within one boundary, in the same pari …

the Beri disease (elephantiasis) morbid enlargement of the legs; hence sīpadin and sīpadika suffering from that disease Vin.i.91,…

head, as adj - ˚; heading, with the head towards; uttarasīsaka head northwards DN.ii.137 pācīna˚ (of Māyā’s couch: eastward) Ja.i.50. heṭṭhāsīsaka head downwards Ja.iii.13; dhammasīsaka worshipping r …

furrow Vin.i.240 (satta sītāyo); gambhīrasīta with deep mould (khetta) AN.iv.237, AN.iv.238 (text, ˚-sita).

• -āloḷī mud from the furrow adhering to the plough Vin.i.206.

…Ja.iv.29; Snp.667; cp. asi˚ & satti˚. 2. a spit Ja.i.211 roasted on a spit, roasted meat Ja.iii.220; maṃsa˚ the same, or perhaps a…

…Vin.i.202; Vin.ii.267; asisūnā the same Vin.ii.26; MN.i.130, MN.i.143; also sūna Ja.vi.111; and…

…below); taṃ kiṃ maññasi DN.i.60; yam etaṃ pañhaṃ apucchi Ajita taṃ vadāmi te: Snp.1037; taṃ te pavakkhāmi (this now shall I tell…

…increasing, furthering doubt or wrong ideas Snp.1084 (see Cnd.269);

• -hetu ground for doubt (or…

…meal) Ja.i.266, Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.320; Vism.314; Dhp-a.iii.219. -pasibbaka betel-bag Ja.vi.367.

Sk. tambūla

…at Cnd.479: tasa ti yesaṃ tasitā (tasiṇā? taṇhā appahīnā, etc., & ye te santāsaṃ āpajjanti.; SN.i.141; SN.iv.117, SN.iv.351;…

…for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita¹. Cp pari˚.

Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast),…

…full of fear Ja.i.26 (bhīta +), Ja.i.342, Ja.iv.141 (id.): Cnd.479 (or = tasiṇā?). atasita fearless SN.iii.57….

thirst; fig. craving (see taṇhā SN.v.54, SN.v.58; Cnd.479 (to be read for tasitā?); Dhp.342, Dhp.343.

Diaeretic form of taṇhā, cp. dosiṇā → juṇhā, kasiṇa → kṛtsṇa, etc.

Tassa-pāpiyyasikā

feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in…

adverb so, thus (and not otherwise, opp. aññathā), in this way, likewise Snp.1052 (variant reading yathā); Ja.i.137, etc
■ Often with eva tath’ eva just so, still the same, not different DN.iii.135 …

Tattaka¹

pleasing, agreeable, pleasant Mil.238 (bhojana).

tatta pp. of tappati² + ka

Tattaka²

adjective (=…

A.

1. of place:
   1. place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …

num. card. three.

■ nom. acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143; AN.v.210; Iti.99)
■ nt. tīṇi (AN.i.1 …

…diṭṭhi-lepa);

• -vasika being in the power of t. Ja.iv.3;
• -vicarita a thought of t…

…tuṇhīyati; BB. tasati); Vism.544 (+ upādiyati ghaṭ yati); cp. tasati & pp. tasita.

= taṇhāyati, denom. fr. taṇhā, cp. Sk. tṛṣyati…

…practice (see kasiṇa) DN.iii.268; Dhs.203; Vism.171; Dhp-a.ii.49; Dhp-a.iii.214; Bdhd 106; *…

…practice (see kasiṇa) DN.iii.268; Dhs.203; Vism.171; Dhp-a.ii.49; Dhp-a.iii.214; Bdhd 106; *…

sesamum-oil (prepared from tila seeds), oil in general (tela = tilatelādika DN-a.i.93): used for drinking, anointing & burning purposes Vin.i.205, Vin.i.220 Vin.i.245, etc.; AN.i.209, AN.i.278 (sapp …

…a clump of grass MN.i.324; cp. thambhaka.

see etym. under thaddha; occasionally spelt thamba, viz. AN.i.100; MN.i.324; Pv-a.186, Pv-a.187

…(˚mūla); Dhp-a.iv.66 (asi˚)
■ tharusmiṃ sikkhati to learn the use of a sword Vin.ii.10; Mil.66.

• -ggaha one who carries a…

husk of grain, chaff AN.i.242 (together w. other qualities of corn); Ja.iv.8; Vism.346. athusa DN.iii.199.

• -aggi a fire of husks Ne.23;
• -odaka gruel (= sa …

Ti

adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.

cp. Sk. iti

Ti˚

base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).

*-[kaṭuka](/d …

the sesame plant & its seed (usually the latter, out of which oil is prepared: see tela), Sesamum Indicum. Often comb^d with taṇḍula e.g. AN.i.130 = Pp …

…detail, cp. also tassapāpiyyasikā) DN.iii.254; AN.i.99; MN.ii.250;

• -santhāraka a mat of grass Vin.i.286; Vin.ii.113,…

…SN.iv.160, SN.iv.167 (kuṭhārī); AN.iv.171; Snp.667 (˚dhāra), Snp.673 (asipattavana); Ja.i.253; Sdhp.381.

see…

…yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi (how you are or look!) Vv.44#1, etc
■ with ger.: pharitvā aṭṭhāsi (pervaded) Ja.vi.367; aṭṭhiṃ…

adjective noun satisfying, pleasing; satisfaction Snp.971.

see toseti

adjective pleasing, giving satisfaction. Ja.ii.249

= tosana, in formation of a second causative tosāpeti

basil (common or sweet) Ja.v.46 (˚gahana a thicket of b.; variant reading tūlasi); Ja.vi.536 (tuḷasi = tuḷasigaccha).

Derivation unknown

1. a beam or pole for lifting, carrying or supporting, a rafter Vin.ii.122; Vv-a.188 (+ gopānasī); Dhs-a.107.
2. a weighing pole or stick, scales balance AN.i.88; Ja.i.112; Dhp.268; Mil.356 (t. nik …

satisfying, pleasing, in -kāraṇa cause for satisfaction or delight Ja.iii.448.

Sk. toṣaṇa

adjective nāsika* one with a prominent or long nose SN.ii.284 cp. saṇha-tunga-sadisī nāsikā Thig.258;

• -vaṇṭaka having a long stalk; Name of a plant Ja.vi.537.

one who practises tapas, an ascetic (brahmin). Eight kinds are enumerated at DN-a.i.270 & Snp-a.295
■ Ja.ii.101, Ja.ii.102; Ja.v.201; Pv-a.153 -pabbajjā the life of an a. Ja.iii.119; Dhp-a.iv …

…tattha pi tāva ciraṃ vasitabbaṃ Snp.678. Neg. na tāva-yāva na not until MN.i.428; SN.v.261; AN.i.141≈(na t. kālaṃ karoti yāva na…

height, only as measure, contrasted with āyāma length, & vitthāra width Ja.i.29 (Ja.v.219; asīti-hatth˚), Ja.i.203 (yojana-sahass˚); Vv-a.33 (yojana˚), Vv- …

agitation, uneasiness DN-a.i.111. Cp. ubbega.

abstr. fr. ubbijjati

“to be out home”, to live away from home Ja.ii.76
■ See also ubbāsīyati
pp ubbisita (˚kāle) ibid.

better reading variant reading ubbasati, ud + vas

“to be dis-inhabited”, i.e. to be abandoned by the inhabitants Mhvs.6, Mhvs.22 (= chaḍḍīyati C.)
■ Cp. ubbisati.

Pass. of ubbāseti, ud + vas

…abrasion (see about detail of meaning Dial. i.87); thus in same formula at MN.i.500; SN.iv.83; Ja.i.146 & passim;…

…udāhu bhatiṃ karissasi Vv-a.63; kiṃ amhehi saddhiṃ āgamissasi udāhu pacchā will you come with us or later? Dhp-a.ii.96: See under…

…about the sakyas“). Occasionally (later) we find other phrases, as e.g. udānaṃ pavatti Ja.i.61; abhāsi Vin.iv.54; kathesi Ja.vi.38. 2. one…

adjective indifferent, passive, neutral Dhs-a.129.

ud + āsīna, pp. of ās to sit; lit. sit apart, be indifferent

…perception (as opp. to manasikāra) Vism.125, Vism.241 sq neg. an˚ Snp.912 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.330). Cp. dhanuggaha.

fr….

…a curtain to be drawn aside Vin.ii.153 (cp. Vin Texts iii.174, 176). Ch s. v. gives “rope & bucket of a well” as meaning (kavāṭaṃ…

…variant reading ujj˚) = Pp.67 (= pāṇiṃ paharitvā mahāhasitaṃ hasati Pp-a.249).

ud + jagghati

to harass, vex, irritate MN.i.126; SN.i.209 (“give occasion for offence”); Vin.iv.38 (cp. p. 356); Ja.v.286; Pv-a.266.

Caus. of ujjhāyati

…all passages quoted) to step aside, step out from (w. abl.), depart from AN.iii.301 (maggā); Ja.iii.531; Ja.iv.101 (maggā); Ud.13 (id.);…

(nt. adv.), in jhān˚ & kasiṇ˚, after the method of stepping away from or skipping Vism.374.

taken up, lifted up, t.t. of the canon law “suspended” Vin.iv.218; Ja.iii.487.

• -āsika with drawn sword MN.i.377; SN.iv.173; Ja.i.393; Dhs-a.329; Vism.230 (vadhaka), Vism.479.
• *-[paligha](/de …

to cause to step aside Ja.vi.11.

Caus. of ukkamati

to “ahem”! to cough, to clear one’s throat Vin.ii.222; Vin.iv.16; MN.ii.4; AN.v.65; aor. ukkāsi Ja.i.161, Ja.i.217
pp ukkāsita.

ud + kāsati of kas to cough

at Vin.ii.106 is not clear. Vin Texts iii.68 leave it untranslated. Bdhgh’s expl^n. is vattavaṭṭi (patta˚? a leaf? Cp. SN.iii.141), prob. = vaṭṭi (Sk varti a kind of pad). See details given …

coughed, clearing one’s throat, coughed out, hawking DN.i.89; Bv.i.52 (+ khipita) -sadda the noise of clearing the throat DN.i.50; Ja.i.119; Dhp-a.i.250 (+ khipita˚).

pp. of ukkāsati

…laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.

Sk….

…down or under, foundation basis, ground, substratum (of rebirth) SN.i.117, SN.i.124 SN.i.134, SN.i.186; AN.ii.24 (˚sankhaya); AN.iii.382 (id.);…

…(petalokaṃ), Pv-a.123. 2. undergoing coming or come under, overpowered, suffering Nd ii.under asita (= ajjhupagata in same conn. at…

scented, smelled, kissed Ja.vi.543 (C. sīsamhi upasinghita).

pp. of next

…(na sûpahata “not easily put out” trsl.); SN.ii.227; AN.i.161; Dhp.134; Ja.vi.515; Mil.223, Mil.302; Dhp-a.ii.33 (an˚).

The formula…

to learn, acquire or have knowledge of (w. gen. or instr.), to know Vin.i.272 (saṃyamassa); Vin.ii.181 (gharāvās’atthena); AN.i.50 (dvinnaṃ dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp …

…usually the armpit, but occasionally it seems to be applied to the hip or waist Vin.iii.39; Vin.iv.260 (pudendum muliebre); Mil.293; Ja.v.437 (=…

to do a service, serve, help, support Thig.89 (aor. upakāsiṃ = anugaṇhiṃ santappesiṃ Thag-a.88)
pp upakkhaṭa (q.v.).

upa + karoti

talking over or down, persuasion; diplomacy, humbug DN.ii.76; Mil.115, Mil.117.

fr. upa + lap

basis, reliance, support, foundation, assurance, certainty; esp. sufficing condition or qualification for Arahantship (see long article in Childers…

…in Purgatory Pv-a.53. 2. occasion, opportunity (lit. “coming to”); object for in dāna˚ objects suitable for gifts AN.iv.239 (where 8…

ceasing, resting; cessation MN.i.10; SN.iv.104; Mil.274.

fr. upa + ram

indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)

1. (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …

…wishing for Mil.393 (āhār˚ Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 75 proposes reading upasinghaka).

fr. upa + siṃsati = śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsaka

adjective sniffing after Ja.ii.339; Ja.iii.144; Mil.393 (? see upasiṃsaka).

fr. upa + siṅgh

1. to sniff at SN.i.204 (padumaṃ); SN.i.455; Ja.ii.339, Ja.ii.408; Ja.vi.336.
2. to sniff up Vin.i.279

caus āyati to touch gently Kp-a.136
caus 2 apeti to tou …

scented, smelled at (loc.) Ja.vi.543 (sisaṃhi, C. for upagghata).

pp. of upasinghati

…(q.v.). See also uposatha.

upa + vasiti

adjective (upa + vāsita] perfumed Pv-a.164 (for gandha-samerita).

adjective noun half Vin.i.281 (˚kāsina); Vin.ii.200 (˚āsana); Ja.iii.11 (˚rajja); Vism.320 (˚gāma); Dhp-a.i.15 Dhp-a.i.205 (˚uposathakamma); Dhp-a.ii.85; Kp-a.239 (˚gāthā); Snp-a.298; Vv-a.38, V …

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

1. furnished provided, served got ready, honoured with Snp.295 (˚asmiṃ yaññasmiṃ) Ja.v.173 (annena pānena); Pv.i.5#2 (= sajjita paṭiyatta Pv-a.25); Pv.ii.98 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.116); Pv-a.132.
2. …

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

…cātudassiko or paṇṇarasiko according as the month is shorter or longer The reckoning is not by the month (māsa), but by the half-month…

…genesis, origin, rebirth, occasion AN.ii.133 (˚paṭilābhikāni sanyojanāni); Vb.137 (˚bhava), Vb.411; cp. Compendium, 262 f. (khaṇa);…

devout or faithful layman, a lay devotee Vin.i.4, Vin.i.16 (tevāciko u.), Vin.i.37, Vin.i.139 Vin.i.195 sq.; Vin.ii.125; Vin.iii.6, Vin.iii.92; Vin.iv.14, Vin.iv.109; DN.i.85; DN.ii.105 DN.ii.113; DN. …

…(˚ṃ sikkhitvā). 2. practice Mil.419. 3. in -sālā gymnasium training ground Mil.352.

fr. upāsati

lit. “to sit close by”, to go after, attend, follow, serve, honour, worship DN.ii.287; AN.i.162; Ja.v.339, Ja.v.371 (= upagacchati C.); Mil.418 (lakkhe upāseti fix his attention on the target).

3<sup …

see upāsaka; cp. payir˚.

honoured, served, attended Snp.1133, cp. Cnd.165; Thag.179.

pp. of upāsati

sitting near or close to Ja.v.336.

pp. of upāsati

…Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.386 (= urasmiṃ C.). Other cases of nt. a-stem, e.g….

…Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.386 (= urasmiṃ C.). Other cases of nt. a-stem, e.g….

strength, power, energy; endeavour, good-will MN.ii.174; SN.v.440; AN.i.147; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.195; AN.iii.75, AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.93 sq.; Mil.323 Mil.329 (dhiti +) Vism.330; Sdhp.49, Sdhp.223 …

…(with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).

Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā…

…(with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).

Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā…

adjective terrified, frightened, fearful, anxious SN.i.99, SN.i.219
■ Usually neg. an˚ in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin without fear, steadfast & not running away SN.i.99; Thag.864; Cnd.13; Ja. …

…speaking plainly, easily understood DN.i.116 (see DN-a.i.287); Dhp-a.iv.8.

• -seyyaka “lying on one’s back”,…

Uttāseti¹

to frighten, terrify Ja.i.230, Ja.i.385; Ja.ii.117.

Caus of uttasati, ud + tras, of which taṃs is uttāseti² is a variant

Uttāseti²

to impale AN.i.48 …

impaled Pv.iv.1#6 (= āvuta āropita Vv-a.220); Ja.i.499; Ja.iv.29.

pp. of uttāseti²

…season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice),…

adjective to be despised, contemptible, only in stock-phrase “daharo na uṇṇātabbo na paribhotabbo” SN.i.69; Snp.p.93; Snp-a.424 (= na avajānitabbo, na nīcaṃ katvā jānitabbo ti). In same connection a …

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

…uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from which one cannot get up); Vism.73…

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

is a α ̔́πας λεγομένον at MN.i.172; read perhaps better as vambhayitaṃ: see p.545Neumann trsl^s only “thus spoken” (i.e. bhāsitam etaṃ).

adjective energetic, imposing DN.i.114 (brahma˚; Dial. i.146 “fine in presence” cp. DN-a.i.282). See also under brahma. Note. The P. root vacc is given at Dhtm.59 in meaning …

to speak, say, tell AN.iv.79; Snp.1037, Snp.1077 sq.; Pp.42; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39;
pot 1^st sg. vade (so read for vado? MN.i.258; 3^rd sg. vadeyya Pv.i.3#3;
aor 3<s …

adjective lit. “(easily) spoken to,” addressable, i.e. liberal bountiful, kind SN.i.43; AN.ii.59, AN.ii.61 sq.; AN.iv.271 sq., AN.iv.285 289,…

… fr….

…āvali.

cp. Epic Sk. vali; fr val. Spelling occasionally with ḷ

…āvali.

cp. Epic Sk. vali; fr val. Spelling occasionally with ḷ

…cp. Lat. vomo, vomitus = vamathu; Gr. ἐμέω (E. emetic); Oicel. vaema seasickness-The defⁿ at Dhtp.221 & Dhtm.315 is…

Vana¹

neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …

1. vomited, or one who has vomited Mil.214; Pv-a.80. As nt. vomit at Vin.i.303.
2. (fig.) given up, thrown up, left behind, renounced MN.i.37 (+ catta, mutta & pahīna). Cp. BSk. vāntī-bhāva, syn wi …

…of sowing Ja.i.340 (+ kasi-kamma).

• -kāla sowing time Snp.p.13; SN.i.172 (= vapanakāla, bīja-nikkhepa-kāla…

power, authority, control, influence SN.i.43, SN.i.240 (kodho vo vasam āyātu: shall be in your power; vasa = āṇāpavattana K.S. i.320); MN.i.214 (bhikkhu cittaṃ vasaṃ vatteti, no ca cittassa vasena v …

…Mhvs.5, Mhvs.229
ger vasitvā Ja.i.278; Ja.iv.317; Pv-a.13 grd. vasitabba Snp.678; Pv-a.42; &…

Vasi˚

is the shortened form of vasī˚; (= vasa) in combinations -ppatta one who has attained power, mastering: only in…

adjective (-˚) being in the power of, subject to, as in kodha˚; a victim of anger Ja.iii.135; taṇhā under the influence of craving Ja.iv.3 mātugāma˚; fond of women Ja.iii.277. …

Err:509

…DN.i.18 (= ciṇṇavasitattā vasī DN-a.i.112); DN-a.iii.29; Snp.372; Vism.154 (fivefold); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.13 (vasī vasi); Dāvs…

dwelled, lived, spent Mhvs.20, Mhvs.14.

pp. of vasati²

…has a (regular) habit AN.ii.107 Pp.43, cp. Pp-a 225
■ vasitā is given as “habit” at Cpd. 58 sq., 207.

n. ag. fr….

1. rain, shower Ja.iv.284; Ja.vi.486 (khaṇika sudden rain); Mil.307; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.31; Dhp-a.iii.163 (pokkhara˚ portentous); Snp-a.224 (mahā˚ deluge of rain); Pv-a.55 (vāta˚ wind & rain)
   ■ fig …

Vasā¹

feminine a cow (neither in calf nor giving suck) Snp.26 Snp.27 Snp-a.49 (= adamita-vuddha-vacchakā)

Vedic vaśā; cp. vāśitā; Lat. vacca cow

Vasā²

feminine fat, tallow …

…vasippatta (vasī + ppatta), q. v under vasi˚.

…vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, Snp.191 Snp.358; Vv.47#13; Pv.i.8#5; Ja.iv.355; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.75, Pv-a.121 Often combined…

Vattha¹

neuter

1. cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …

…made a foundation or basis of, practised thoroughly Ja.ii.61; Ja.v.14 and passim (+ bhāvita etc.). In phrase…

to speak, say, call;
pres not found (for which vadati);
fut 1^st sg. vakkhāmi Ja.i.346 3^rd vakkhati SN.i.142; Ja.i.356; Ja.ii.40; Ja.vi.352; Vb-a.51 1 …

to be drawn away, to be distracted or alienated (from); so is to be read at all passages, where it is either combined with avakassati or stands by itself The readings are: Vin. …

…of Vin.ii.157).

Sk. vyaya, vi + i; occasionally as vyaya in Pāli as well

1. augmenting, increasing, i.e. looking after the welfare of somebody or something one who superintends Ja.i.2 (rāsi˚ the steward of an estate). 2….

adjective growing, increasing, getting bigger; only in phrase vaḍḍhamānaka-cchāyāya (loc.) with growing shade, as the shadows lengthened,…

…Mil.320 (bala˚ strengthincreasing); Dhtp.109; Sdhp.361. 2. indulgence in attachment; serving, practising Snp.1084 (takka˚) Ja.i.146 (kaṭasi˚,…

…again: see refs. under kaṭasi); Vism.111 (kasiṇaṃ) 152. 7. to make move on, to set into motion (for vaṭṭeti?), in tasaraṃ v….

…up, reared Ja.i.455. 4. served, indulged supplied: see kaṭasi˚; (SN.ii.178 e.g.).

pp. of vaḍḍheti

…of beauty Snp.420.

• -kasiṇa the colour circle in the practice of meditation Vb-a.251
• -kāraka…

…part. of affirmation, emphasizing the preceding word: indeed, truly Vin.i.3 (etaṃ ve sukhaṃ); Dhp.63 (sa ve bāḷo ti…

…Mil.253 (kāyikā & cetasikā); Vb-a.101 (maraṇ’ antikā v. agonies of death)- vedan’ aṭṭa afflicted by pain Vin.ii.61;…

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

is a word peculiar to the Jātaka. At one passage it is explained by the Commentary as “vedi” (i.e. rail, cornice), where it is applied to the slender waist of a woman (cp. vilāka & vilaggita;): Ja …

…AN.iii.263 (bhikkhū); Thag.1037; Vv.84#12 (= videsa-vasika Vv-a.338); Mil.359.

fr. verajja

…(under vetāla). Kern misunderstands the phrase by translating “chasing bards away.”

dial.; cp. Epic & Class. Sk. vaitālika

…character is one of emphasis 2. The native grammarians define vi- either as “vividha” (i.e. our meaning 2): see…

1. power, wealth, prosperity DN-a.i.147; Ja.i.56; Ja.v.285; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.6; Dhp-a.i.6; Dhp-a.ii.9, Dhp-a.ii.84 Dhp-a.iv.7; Vv-a.5, Vv-a.302 (˚sampanna rich); Pv-a.122, Pv-a.130, Pv-a.176 Pv …

illuminated, made bright, shining forth Sdhp.591.

pp. Caus. of vi + bhāsati²

…Ja.iii.261 (poet. vidhamemasi [write ˚se!] = vidhamema, nāsema C.); Ja.v.309; Mil.39; Pv-a.168

pp vidhamita.

vi +…

…method, motto Vism.278 (manasikāra˚, eightfold); Pv-a.78 (dāna˚ = dāna), Pv-a.126; Vv-a.82
■ instr. vidhinā…

…Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). 2. ceremony, rite Ja.vi.202 (yañña˚) Mil.3. 3. assignment, disposition, provision…

…Mnd.285 (= uggahetvā parāmasitvā). 2. to stretch out, disperse, divide, spread; ger. viggayha Vv.50#1 (hattha-pāde v.;…

to stay, abide, dwell, sojourn (in a certain place); in general: to be, to live; applied: to behave lead a life (as such explained with “iriyati” at Vism.16). Synonyms are given at Vb.194 with *ir …

to alter, change, disturb; aor. vyakāsi Ja.ii.166 (= vikāraṃ akāsi parivattayi C.); so read for T. vyākāsi
imper Pass. 3 sg. vikiriyyatu “let him be disturbed” Ja.iii.368 (after Kern,

Toevoegs …

…fully (of flowers)
pp vikasita. Caus. vikāseti to open Ja.vi.364 (hatthaṃ).

vi +…

burst asunder, blossoming, opened (wide), expanded, usually applied to flowers Ja.iii.320 (= phālita C.); Ja.iv.407; Vv-a.40, Vv-a.206 (of eyes) Snp-a.i.39; DN-a.i.40.

pp. of vikasati¹

…sallakkheti observe the uneasiness); Mil.224 (tāvataka v. temporary inconvenience), Mil.254 (˚vipphāra disturbing influence); Snp-a.189…

linen bandage (Kern: “pluksel”) Vin.i.206 (for wound-dressing). May be a derⁿ fr. kāsika, i.e. Benares cloth, the vi˚ denoting as much as “a kind of.”

fr. vi + kṛṣ: …

adjective (-˚) illumining, delighting Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68.

fr. vi + kāś: see vikasati²

one who plucks or pulls, bender of a bow, archer Ja.vi.201.

fr. vi + kṛṣ, kasati

…(of woman); Ja.vi.44 (of a tree, vilāsamāna T.)
pp vilasita.

vi + lasati

adjective shining; gay, playful, coquettish Ja.v.420.

pp. of vilasati

adjective shining forth, unfolding splendour, possessing charm or grace, charming DN-a.i.40 (vyāmapabhā parikkhepa-vilāsinī splendour shining over a radius of a vyāma).

fr. vilāsa

adjective

1. clinging, sticking [cp. līyati 1] Vin.i.209 (olīna˚ sticking all over).
2. matured (“digested”? cp. vilaya) Ja.iv.72 (nava˚gosappi freshly matured ghee); Mil.301 (phalāni ripefruit).
3. …

…point or occasion of emancipation of which there are 5, viz. hearing the Dhamma taught by the Master, teaching it oneself, reciting…

…semi-enjoyment is often emphasized, and is founded on the character of their respective kamma: Ja.i.240 (vimāna-petiyo sattāhaṃ sukhaṃ…

the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …

Vināsaka (˚ika)

adjective causing ruin; only neg. a˚; not causing destruction AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270; Ja.v.116.

fr. vināsa

…loke yathābhūtaṃ vipassisuṃ, aor.); Thag.471; Thag.2, Thag.271 (vipassi for ˚passasi); Snp.1115; Ja.iii.183 (pabbajitvā vipassitvā…

to purify, cleanse Snp.506.

Caus. of vippasīdati

to become bright; fig. to be reconciled or pleased, to be satisfied or happy Dhp.82; Ja.i.51; Pv-a.122 (mukha-vaṇṇa). Caus. vippasādeti.

vi + pasīdati

spreading out, effulgence, pervasion Vv-a.277.

vi + phuraṇa = pharaṇa

diffusion, pervasion, (adj.) pervading, spreading out AN.i.171 (vitakka-vip phāra-sadda, cp. kvu translation 241), AN.i.206 (mahājutika mahā…

to stop, cease; to desist (abl.), abstain, refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger

Pali Grammar

§ 165#1); Pv.iv.3#55 (pāpad …

…e.g. SN.iii.43; (as “ceasing fading away”:) khaya (-dhamma liable to), vaya˚ virāga˚, nirodha˚; MN.i.500;…

poison, virus venom MN.i.316 = SN.ii.110; Thag.418; Thag.768; Snp.1 (sappa snake venom); AN.ii.110; Ja.i.271 (halāhala˚ deadly p.), Ja.iii.201; Ja.iv.222; Pp.48; Mil.302; Pv-a.62, Pv-a.256; Thag-a. …

…The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.; spelling t); Dhs.1059…

…The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.; spelling t); Dhs.1059…

…(also occasionally as visajj˚) in var. meanings, based on the idea of sending forth or away, viz. to emit, discharge Ja.i.164…

adjective intimate, confidential AN.iii.136 (asanthava˚ intimate, although not acquainted).

fr. vissāsa

…difference between v. & manasikāra) Expos. i.188ⁿ; Kvu translation 238¹
■ Cp. pa˚, pari˚.

Note. Looking at the…

1. to go through, come through, overcome Snp.495, Snp.779 (ger. ˚eyya, taken as Pot. at Mnd.57 oghaṃ samatikkameyya), Snp.941, Snp.1052; Pv.iii.2#4 (vitaritvā = vitiṇṇo hutvā Pv-a.181, q.v. for detai …

to be embarrassed or confused (lit. to become quite stiff), to be at a loss, to hesitate Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; aor. vitthāsi (vitthāyi? ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr. …

…(= *vyakta), which quasi-correspond to viyatta 1 & 2 At this passage the variant reading (all SS of the Commentary); viyutta is perhaps…

…AN.iv.404 sq., AN.iv.415 AN.iv.430; Mnd.24
■ su˚; easily understood Vv-a.258.

grd. of vijānāti

…and as such classed under cetasikā, the older sankhārakkhandha- 2. as dhātu, v. occurs only in the category of the four…

…a particle of emphasis, perhaps = eva, or = vo² (as dative of interest). The Commentaries explain it as…

…Ja.iv.134 (Bārāṇasiṃ maṃsa-sur-odakaṃ, i.e. provide with; double acc.), Ja.iv.192 (inf. vohātuṃ = voharituṃ C.)

pass…

turning aside, deviation fr. (abl.) MN.i.14; AN.i.243.

fr. vokkamati

to turn aside, deviate from (abl.); mostly in ger. vokkamma Vin.ii.213; DN.i.230; MN.iii.117; SN.iv.117; Snp.946; Ja.i.23;…

…perfection). 2. stopping, ceasing; in phrase -ṃ āpajjati (almost equal to pamāda) to come to an end (with), to stop, to…

…(cp. Cnd.611 = vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).

difficult to explain;…

*Vuṇāti

The two meanings of the root vṛ; as existing in Sk. are also found in Pāli but only peculiar to the Caus. vāreti (the form aor avari as given by Childers should be re …

…Ja.iii.398 (vyadhase; C vyadhasi = kampasi)
caus vyadheti (& vyādheti); to frighten, confuse Ja.iv.166 (= vyādheti bādheti C.)-Fut….

adj. nt. removed, remote; nt. end, finish; only as vyanti˚; in combination with kṛ; and bhū. The spelling is often byanti˚

1. vyantikaroti to abolish remov …

adjective decided, resolute Snp-a.200.

pp. of vi + ava + sā (or śri?), cp. vyavasāna

…(cp. pp. vyavasita; or śri?), thus mixture of sṛj & sā. Cp. a similar difficulty of sā under…

…with asita (see asita⁴ in corr. to pt 2) “sickle & pole” MN.ii.180; AN.iii.5. 2. a flail…

to utter, talk, speak Vin.ii.214; Ja.ii.177; Ja.iv.225 (puṭṭho vyāhāsi, perhaps with variant reading as vyākāsi). See also avyāharati
■ Cp. paṭi˚.

vi + āharati

1. to explain, answer (in combination with puṭṭha, asked) DN.i.25, DN.i.58, DN.i.175, DN.i.200; Snp.510, Snp.513 sq. Snp.1102, Snp.1116; Mil.318 (byākareyya); Vv-a.71. Fut *-kari …

…Dhs.431, Dhs.576. 2. predicted Ja.i.26. 3. settled, determined Ja.iii.529 (asinā v. brought to a decision by the sword).

pp. of vyākaroti

to defile, corrupt, tarnish SN.iv.78 (cittaṃ)
pp vyāsitta ibid.

vi + āsiñcati

…(br. teachers) on special occasions (on behalf of their pupils: a sort of farewell-dinner?)
■ It is not quite sure how we have to interpret…

…with kāyika & cetasika;) Vin.iv.2; Pp.21; Mil.91; Vism.18; Dhs-a.324
■ As nt. noun at Mil.352 in meaning “behaviour in…

…byappatha vacībheda vācasikā viññatti, as a defⁿ of speech Vin.iv.2, explained at Dhs-a.324: see…

adjective noun possessed of strength or swiftness; a horse, stallion Dāvs i.31; Dāvs v.35 (sita˚), 53 (sasi-paṇḍara˚) Vv-a.278.

fr. vāja

…(katvāna vākyaṃ Asitassa tādino); Snp.1102 (= vacana Cnd.559); Ja.iv.5 Ja.v.78; Tha-ap.25; Kp-a.166 (˚opādāna resumption of the…

1. turn, occasion, time, opportunity Ja.i.58 (utu-vārena utuvārena according to the turn of the seasons), Ja.i.150, Ja.vi.294; Vism.431 (santati˚…

1. spirituous liquor AN.iii.213; Ja.i.251 (˚vāṇija spirit merchant), Ja.i.268; Ja.vi.502.
2. an intoxicated woman; term for a female fortune-teller Ja.vi.500 (Vāruṇī ’va pavedhati; C. devatā-bhūta- …

…vasati²

Vāsa³

perfume Ja.i.242; Ja.vi.42. Vasaka, vasika

cp. Class. Sk. vāsa, e.g. Mālatīm. 148,…

…dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living in Benares Ja.iii.49. See also…

Vāseti¹

Caus. of vasati² (q.v.).

Vāseti²

to perfume, to clean or preserve by means of perfumes, to disinfect (?) Vin.i.211 (here in the sense of “preserve, cure,” …

1. a sharp knife, axe, hatchet, adze (often combined with pharasu) Ja.i.32, Ja.i.199; Ja.ii.274; Ja.iii.281 Ja.iv.344; Mil.383; Mil.413; Dhp-a.i.178 (tikhiṇā vāsiyā khaṇḍâkhaṇḍik …

…dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living in Benares Ja.iii.49. See also…

…Pv-a.47 (Sāvatthi˚), Pv-a.73 (Bārāṇasi˚)

fr. vas²

1. scented Ja.i.65; Ja.ii.235 (su˚); Ja.iii.299; Ja.v.89; Vism.345.
2. [preferably fr. vāseti¹ = vasati²] established, made to be or live, preserved Mhvs.8, Mhvs.2 So also in phr …

adjective scented, perfumed Vin.iv.341 (vāsitakena piññākena nhāyeyya: should bathe with perfumed soap)
■ f. vāsitikā (scil. mattikā) scented clay Vin.ii.280 (id.).

fr. vāsita

(vi + ā + vṛt ] to turn away (trs.), to do away with, remove MN.i.12 (aor. vāvattayi saṃyojanaṃ, explained at MN-a.87 as “parivattayi, nimmūlaṃ akāsi”) = MN.i.122 (with variant reading vi˚, see p …

…smell Pv.i.6#1; Pv-a.14; as vāti (2^nd sg. vāsi) at Ja.ii.11 (= vāyasi C.)

pp vāta only as…

wind DN.iii.268 (˚kasiṇa) MN.i.1, MN.i.424 = AN.iv.375; AN.v.7, AN.v.318, AN.v.353 sq. (˚saññā) SN.iii.207; Vism.172 (˚kasiṇa), Vism.350…

… ■ or after special occasions (like distinguished people passing by this or that road), e.g. buddha˚; the road of the Buddha Dhp-a.ii.80;…

Ya-kāra

1. the letter (or sound) y: Ja.i.430 (padasandhikara); Ja.iii.433 (vyañjana-sandhi-vasena gahita).
2. the letter (or syllable) ya: Ja.v.427 (nipāta-matta). It is referred to at Vin.iv.7 …

…eva sālassa mūle tiṭṭhasi, so so muñcati pupphāni; “at the foot of whichever tree you stand he (in all cases concerned) sheds flowers”…

…bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi“ Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; or with a…

indeclinable hortative part, used in addressing a (superior) person in the voc., followed by Pot. of jānāti, either 2^nd jāneyyāsi, or 3^rd sg. jāneyya; to be trsl^d some …

…2^nd sg. yajissasi Ja.iii.515; 1^st sg yajissāmi Ja.vi.527 (pantha-sakuṇaṃ tuyhaṃ maṃsena) 3^rd pl….

1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

…and so, according to the occasion; also “correctly, truly, in reality” Snp.504 (tvaṃ h’ ettha jānāsi y. t. idaṃ);…

…with (the truth or the occasion), real, true, just Iti.44 (santaṃ paṇītaṃ yathāvaṃ, nt.); Thag.188, Thag.422 (˚āloka-dassana seeing…

…at which spot occasionally “at which time,” when; with verbs of motion = “whereto.”-DN.i.240 (whither); Snp.79, Snp.170 (here…

…(or happened) usually, occasionally, as a rule, ordinarily DN.i.17 (saṃvaṭṭamāne loke y. [as a rule (adj.)] sattā…

…paṭiññā, yebhuyyasikā tassa-pāpiyyasikā, tīṇ’ avatthāraka). Explained in detail at MN.ii.247: if the bhikkhus cannot settle a…

…Dhp.209 (= yoniso manasikāra Dhp-a.iii.275), Dhp.282 (same explⁿ at Dhp-a.iii.421); Mil.3 Vb.324 (yoga-vihitesu kamm’ &…

…Pv-a.63. See also manasikāra
■ Opp. ayoniso manasikāra disorderly or distracted attention DN.iii.273; Vb-a.148 Thag-a.79. In…

1. the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …

…ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.“). The expression is to be compared with yatānuyāgin & yātrā, similarly to which…

to go, go on to proceed, to go away
pres 1^st yāmi Pv.ii.8#8 (= gacchāmi Pv-a.107), Mhvs.10, Mhvs.3; 2^nd yāsi Ja.i.291 Mhvs.10, Mhvs.2 (kuhiṃ yāsi?); 3^rd *[yāti] …

…“as far as the time or occasion goes,” occasional, temporary, at Vin.i.251 in foll context (cp. yāmakālika): “kappati… yāvakālikena…

…ārogya fr. aroga; ālasiya fr. alasa; ādhipacca fr. adhipati; ābhidosika fr. abhidosa etc.

Ā˚³

of various other origins…

adjective See abhicetasika. This spelling, with guṇa of the first syllable, is probably more correct; but the short a is the more frequent.

…idea, thought DN.i.37 (= manasikāro samannāhāro DN-a.i.122; cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325,…

…mouth DN.i.12 (= udakena mukhasiddhi-karaṇa DN-a.i.98). 2. after evacuation Ja.iii.486.

• -kumbhī water-pitcher used…

1. putting up, putting down, placing, laying AN.iv.41 (aggissa ādhānaṃ, variant reading of 6 MSS ādānaṃ).
2. receptacle MN.i.414 (udak˚), cp. ādheyya.
3. enclosure, hedge Mil.220 (kaṇṭak˚ thorny brake …

1. a container, receptacle, basin, lit. holder AN.iii.27; Ja.vi.257.
2. “holding up”, i.e. support, basis, prop. esp. a (round) stool or stand…

…phalānaṃ anto Ja.ii.159; asi-satti-dhami-ādīni āvudhāni (weapous, such as sword, knife, bow & the like) Ja.i.150 kasi-gorakkh’ ādīni…

…ā. = acchinditvā gaṇhasi Pv-a.241) & ādapayi (Caus. formation fr. ādāti?) to take heed SN.i.132 (variant reading ādiyi, trsl. “put…

…of affirmation & emphasis: but, indeed, rather Ja.iii.499 = Ja.vi.443; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.552 2. as 2^nd component of a disjunctive…

to come to or towards, approach, go back, arive etc.

I. Forms

(same arrangement as under gacchati):

1. √ gacch:
   pres āgacchati DN.i.161; Ja.ii.153; Pv.iv.1#51
   fut āgacchissati …

adjective

1. occasional, incidental Ja.vi.358.
2. an occasional arrival, a new comer, stranger Ja.vi.529 (= āgantuka-jana C.); Thag-a.16.

Sk….

…occasion of ill-will; closely connected with ˚paṭivinaya & like that enumerated in sets of nine (Vin.v.137;…

…Snp.840 (= kathesi bhaṇasi Nd.188, Nd.191).

3^rd sg. āha Vin.ii.191; Snp.790 (= bhaṇati Mnd.87), Snp.888;…

…to the fourfold tasting as asita (eaten), pīta (drunk), khāyita (chewed), sāyita (tasted) food Pv-a.25. A synonym with mūla, hetu, etc. for…

…(see under kasiṇa) DN.iii.268; AN.i.41. -gaṅgā Name of the celestial river Ja.i.95;…

…also ālasya SN.i.43 (variant reading BB); Vb.352; Mil.289, and ālasiya Ja.i.427; DN-a.i.310;…

1. orig. roosting place, perch i.e. abode settling place, house Ja.i.10 (geh˚); Mil.213; Dhp-a.ii.162 (an˚ = anoka), Dhp-a.ii.170 (= oka).
2. “hanging on”, attachment, desire, clinging, lust SN.i.13 …

Ālinda & Āḷinda

a terrace or verandah before the house-door Vin.i.248; Vin.ii.153; DN.i.89; MN.ii.119; SN.iv.290 (ḷ); AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429; DN-a.i.252; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iv.196; Snp-a.55 (˚ka\ …

… aor āmasi Ja.ii.360; ger āmasitvā Vin.iii.140 (udakapattaṃ) Ja.ii.330; grd. āmassa Ja.ii.360 (an˚) and…

touched, taken hold of, occupied Vv-a.113 (an˚ khetta virgin land).

pp. of āmasati

touched, handled Ja.i.98 (an˚); DN-a.i.107 (= parāmaṭṭha); Sdhp.333.

Sk. āmṛṣṭa, pp. of āmasati; cp. āmasita

adjective “born in the house” (cp semantically Gr. ἰχαγενής → indigenous), inborn, being by birth, in cpd. -dāsa (dāsī) a born slave, a slave by birth Ja.vi.117 (= gehadāsiyā kucchismiṃ jātadasī C. …

…reading fut ānāmayissasi, variant reading ānayissati, C. ānessasi = lead to).

ā + nāmeti, Caus. of namati, which is usually spelt…

…etc.); Sdhp.100.

-kasiṇa the water-device, i.e. meditation by (the element of) water (cp. Mystic 75 n.)…

…etc.); Sdhp.100.

-kasiṇa the water-device, i.e. meditation by (the element of) water (cp. Mystic 75 n.)…

…etc., in cpd. -vatthu occasion for making an effort, concern, duty, obligation DN.iii.256 = AN.iv.334 (eight such occasions enumerated). 2….

…(sappāy˚); Pv-a.279 3. a basis for the working of the mind & intellect; i.e. sense-object, object of thought or consciousness, the outward…

…the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).

in form = Sk. *ārañjita, ā + pp. of rañjayati, Caus. of rañj or raj, but in…

…Mil.243; SN.v.19; AN.v.329 (in correlation with āraddhaviriya). 2. pleasing, propitiating Mil.227; Vv-a.220 (˚ikā f.).

fr. ā + rādh

…breakfast Snp.387 (pāto asitabbo ti pātar-āso piṇḍapātass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ Snp-a.374); Dhp-a.iv.211; see further ref under pātar;…

…with energy or emphasis, willingly, spontaneously MN.i.250; DN.iii.258; AN.iv.236 (dānaṃ deti); Vv.10#6 (dānaṃ adāsiṃ; cp….

adjective wishing, desiring, hoping, expecting Vv.84#6 (kiṃ ā = kiṃ paccāsiṃ santo Vv-a.336); Pv.iv.1#24 (= āsiṃsamāna patthayamana Pv-a.226).

ppr. of āsaṃsati or āsiṃsati, for the usual earlier āsasāna

sitting, sitting down; a seat, throne MN.i.469; Vin.i.272 (= pallankassa okāsa); SN.i.46 (ek sitting alone, a solitary seat); AN.iii.389 (an˚ without a seat); Snp.338, Snp.718, Snp.810, Snp.981; Mnd.1 …

adjective near (cp. āsajja¹), opp. dūra Ja.ii.154; Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.243.

pp. of ā + sad, see āsīdati

…with parisappanā Nd³ 1; Dhs.1004 (trsl. “evasion”, cp. Dhs trsl. p 116), Dhs.1118, Dhs.1235;…

hoping wishing, desiring, longing for Snp.369 (an˚; Snp-a.365 however reads āsayāna), Snp.1090; Thag.528; Ja.iv.18 (= āsiṃsanto C.), Ja.iv.381; Ja.v.391 (= āsiṃsanto C.). See anāsasāna āsaṃsati, āsam …

to sit DN-a.i.208; h. sg. āsi SN.i.130. - pp. āsīna (q.v.).

from as

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

to expect, hope for, wish Pp-a.208 (= pattheti). See also āsamāna.

for the usual āsiṃsati, ā + śaṃs

sohooled, instructed Pv-a.67, Pv-a.68.

pp. of ā + śikṣ, Sk. āśikṣita

…by dhāta suhita p.73*Asita

= asita¹?

*Āsita²

at Vv-a.276 is better read with variant reading SS…

sprinkled, poured out, anointed Ja.v.87; Pp.31; Mil.286; Dhs-a.307; Dhp-a.i.10; Vv-a.69.

pp. of āsiñcati, Sk. āsikta

adjective mixed, mingled, adulterated Vin.ii.123 (˚ûpadhāna “decorated divan”?); Thag-a.61, Thag-a.168 (an˚ for asecanaka, q.v.).

āsitta + ka

…Cp. vy˚.

ā + sic, cp. abhisiñcati & avasiñcati

Āsi & Āsiṃ

3^rd & 1^st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).

adjective wishing, aspiring after, praying for Mil.342.

fr. ā + siṃsati, cp. āsaṃsā

adjective hoping for something, lit. praising somebody for the sake of gain, cadging Thag-a.217 (for āsaṃsuka Thig.273).

fr. āsiṃsanā

adjective to be wished for, desirable Mil.2 (˚ratana).

grd. of āsiṃsati

desire, wish, craving Ja.v.28; Dhs.1059, Dhs.1136 (+ āsiṃsitatta). As āsīsanā at Ne.53.

abstr. fr. ā + śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsati

to hope for wish, pray for (lit. praise for the sake of gain), desire (w. acc.) SN.i.34, SN.i.62; Snp.779, Snp.1044, Snp.1046 (see Cnd.135) Ja.i.267; Ja.iii.251; Ja.iv.18; Ja.v.435; Ja.vi.43; Mnd.60; …

wished or longed for Pv-a.104. *Asita

pp. of āsāsati, Sk. āśiṣṭa

expectation, hope, wish, longing, desire; adj. āsa (-˚) longing for, anticipating, desirous of Vin.i.255 (˚avacchedika hope-destroying), Vin.i.259; DN.ii.206; DN.iii.88; MN.iii.138 (āsaṃ karoti); …