Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
vedi, 1292 találat.
vedi →
pts
…Mvu. tsrln 220, 296. Cp. vedikā & velli.
Vedic vedi sacrificial bench
a →
pts
…a-, an-; Idg. *n̊, gradation form to *ne (see na2); Gr. ἀ, ἀν-; Lat….
abbha →
pts
…thundering SN.iv.289.
Vedic abhra nt. & later Sk. abhra m. “dark cloud”; Idg. *m̊bhro, cp. Gr. ἀφρἀφρο scum, froth, Lat. imber…
abbhu →
pts
…Ja.v.295 (= abhūti avaḍḍhi C.).
a + bhū most likely = Vedic abhva and P. abbhuṃ, see also…
abbhuta →
pts
…in itself is nt. of abbha = Vedic abhva (see etym. under abbhāmatta and cp. abbhu, abbhuṃ & J.P.T.S. 1889, 201). In meaning abbhuta is identical…
abbhuṃ →
pts
…See also abbhu & abbhuta.
Vedic abhvaṃ, nt. of abhva, see expld. under abbhamatta. Not quite correct Morris J.P.T.S. 1889, 201:…
abbhāmatta →
pts
…Com.; but more likely = Vedic abhva huge, enormous monstrous, with ā metri causa. On abhva (a + bhū what is contradictory…
abhi →
pts
…˚sandahati.
prefix, Vedic abhi, which represents both Idg *m̊bhi, as in Gr. ἀμφί/ around, Lat. ambi, amb round about, Oir imb, Gall….
abhibhū →
pts
…cp DN-a.i.111 (= abhibhavitvā ṭhito jeṭṭhako’ ham asmīti).
Vedic abhibhū, fr. abhi + bhū, cp. abhibhavati
abhida →
pts
…or does abhida represent Vedic abhidyu heavenly?
Abhida2
Only in the difficult old verse DN.ii.107 (= SN.v.263 = AN.iv.312 = Nd.64…
abhiharati →
pts
…abhibhuyyati.
abhi + harati, cp. Sk. abhyāharati & Vedic āharati & ābharati
abhikkamati →
pts
…withdraw)
pp abhikkanta (q.v.).
Vedic abhikramati, abhi + kamati
abhimatthati →
pts
…kantati viddhaṃseti). 2. to rub, to produce by friction (esp. fire, aggiṃ; cp. Vedic agniṃ nirmanthati) MN.i.240.
abhi + math or manth,…
abhisaṃsati →
pts
…Cp. also abhisiṃsati.
Vedic abhiśaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs
abhisiñcati →
pts
…also āsiñcati & ava˚, Vedic only ā˚
abhivaḍḍhati →
pts
…(vanaspatiṃ)
pp abhivuḍḍha & ˚vuddha; (q.v.).
Vedic abhivardhati, abhi + vṛdh
abhiyāti →
pts
…the id. p Vv-a.68 reads pāyāsi with variant reading upāyāsi).
Vedic abhiyāti in same meaning; abhi _ yā
accati →
pts
…celebrate Dāvs v.66 (accayittha, pret.)-pp accita, q.v.
Vedic arcati, ṛc, orig. meaning to be clear & to sing…
accha →
pts
…Sk. ṛkṣa bald, bare and Vedic ṛkvan bright Monier-Williams however takes it as a + cha fr. chad thus “not covered, not…
accharā →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.8, Dhp-a.iii.19; Pv-a.46 (dev˚); Mil.169 Sdhp.298.
Vedic apsaras = āpa, water + sarati, orig; water nymph
acchati →
pts
…Iti.110; aor acchi Vin.iv.308; Dhp-a.i.424.
Vedic āsyati & āste; ās; cp. Gr. η ̈ ̔σται
acci →
pts
…Cnd.11); Ja.v.213; Mil.40; Thag-a.154 (dīp’) Sdhp.250.
Vedic arci m. & arcis nt. & f. to; ṛc, cp. accati
accimant →
pts
adjective flaming, glowing, fiery; brilliant Thag.527; Ja.v.266; Ja.vi.248; Vv.38#8.
fr. acci, cp. Vedic arcimant & arciṣmant
addhan →
pts
…-gū [Vedic adhvaga] a wayfarer, traveller journeyman Thag.255 = SN.i.212 (but the latter has panthagu variant reading…
addhariya →
pts
sacrificing priest, Name of a class of Brahmins DN.i.237 (brāhmaṇa).
Vedic adhvaryu fr. adhvara sacrifice
addhā →
pts
…etc.) addhā hi Ja.iv.399; Pv.iv.15 2.
Vedic addhā, cp. Av. azdā certainty
adhama →
pts
…Ja.v.394 (uttamâdhama), Ja.v.437 (id.), Ja.v.397 Sdhp.387.
Vedic adhama = Lat. infimus, superl. of adho, q.v.
adhara →
pts
adjective the lower Ja.iii.26 (adharoṭṭha the l. lip).
Vedic adhara, compar. of adho
adhi →
pts
…vowels is ajjh- (q.v.).
Vedic adhi; base of demonstr. pron. a˚ + suffix-dhi, corresponding in form to Gr. ε ̓́ν χα “on this” =…
adho →
pts
…Ja.i.233; Ja.v.472 (˚ka).
Vedic adhaḥ; compar. adharaḥ = Lat. inferus, Goth. undar, E. under, Ind. *n̊dher-; superl. adhamaḥ Lat. infimus
adhunā →
pts
…just arisen DN.ii.208, DN.ii.221.
Vedic adhunā
agada →
pts
…DN-a.i.67; Dhp-a.i.215; Pv-a.198 (= osadhaṃ).
Vedic agada; a + gada
agga →
pts
…(of the Buddha) Thag.1142.
Vedic agra; cp. Av. agrō first; Lith. agrs early
Agga2
neuter (only-˚) a (small) house, housing,…
aggi →
pts
…three sacrificial fires of Vedic ritual. At SN.iv.19; AN.iv.41 sq. there are 7 fires, the 4 last of which are *āhuneyy˚, gahapat˚,…
aha →
pts
…(variant reading BB for T. aho va rattiṃ).
Vedic ahan & ahas
ahaṃ →
pts
…SN.iv.197, SN.iv.202; AN.i.132 sq.; AN.iii.444; Ud.70; Ne.127, and freq. passim.
Vedic ahaṃ = Av. azəm; Gr. ἐγώ(ν); Lat. ego; Goth. ik,…
ahi →
pts
…bites as well as the invocation of snakes (for magic purposes)“ DN-a.i.93).
Vedic ahi, with Av. aži perhaps to Lat. anguis etc., see Walde…
aja →
pts
…refers to a stick cloven like a goat’s hoof; so also at Vism.161.
Vedic aja fr. aj (Lat. ago to drive), cp. ajina
ajina →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.156) Dhp.394 = Ja.i.481 = Ja.iii.85.
Vedic ajina, to aja, orig. goats’ skin
ajira →
pts
court, a yard Mhvs.35, Mhvs.3.
Vedic ajira to aj, cp. Gr. ἀγρός, Lat. ager, Goth. akrs = Ger. Acker, = E. acre
ajja →
pts
…day Mhvs.32, Mhvs.23.
Vedic adya & adyā, a + dyā, a˚ being base of demonstr. pron. (see a3) and dyā an old…
ajjati →
pts
to get, procure, obtain Ja.iii.263 (?). pp. ajjita (q.v.).
Vedic arjati, ṛj, a variant of arh, see arahati
ajjuna →
pts
…silver, Lat….
ajjā →
pts
…day Mhvs.32, Mhvs.23.
Vedic adya & adyā, a + dyā, a˚ being base of demonstr. pron. (see a3) and dyā an old…
akkha →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.375; Pv-a.277.
Vedic akṣa; Av. aša; Gr. α ̓́ςων α ̔́μαςα ohariot with one axle); Lat. axis; Ohg. etc. ahsa, E. axle,…
akkhara →
pts
…tt. for one of 4 branches of Vedic learning (DN.i.88) it is Phonetics which probably included Grammar, and is explained by…
alaṃ →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.16 = Dhs-a.404.
Vedic araṃ. In meaning (1) alaṃ is the expanded continuation of Vedic araṃ, an adv. acc. of…
alaṅkaroti →
pts
…to cause to be adorned Ja.i.52.
alaṃ + karoti, Vedic araṅkaroti
alaṅkāra →
pts
…with), Pv-a.74; Sdhp.249.
fr. alankaroti, cp. Vedic araṅkṛti
alla →
pts
…alagadda-camma, with the variant reading, is preferable].
Vedic ārdra, to Gr. α ̓́ρδω moisten, α ̓́ρδα dirt
amacca →
pts
…India* pp. 106–120
Vedic amātya (only in meaning “companion”), adj. formation fr. amā an adverbial loc
■ gen. of pron….
amata →
pts
…mata = mṛta pp. of mṛ; Vedic amṛta = Gr. ἀ μ(β)ροτ ο & ἀμβροσία = Lat. im-mort-a(lis
Amata2
adjective…
ambara →
pts
…not mura-jāla-ambara.
Vedic ambara circumference, horizon
Ambara2
(m
■ nt.) some sort of cloth and an (upper) garment made…
ambu →
pts
…a water-plant Thag.113.
Vedic ambu & ambhas = Gr. ο ̓́μβρος, Lat. imber rain; cp. also Sk. abhra rain-cloud & Gr.; ἀφρός scum:…
amitta →
pts
…Dhp.207; Ja.vi.274 (˚tāpana harassing the enemies).
Vedic amitra; a + mitta
amājāta →
pts
…ti“!). See also āmāya.
amā + jāta; amā adv. “at home”, Vedic amā, see under amacca
amānusa →
pts
… ■ f. ˚ī Dhp.373 (rati = dibbā rati Dhp-a.iv.110); Pv.iii.7#9 (ratti, love).
Vedic amānuṣa, usually of demons, but also of gods; a +…
anaṭi →
pts
to breathe Kp-a.i.124 (in def. of bāla); DN-a.i.244 (read ananti for aṇanti). Cp. pāṇa.
An, Vedic aniti & anati
andha →
pts
…Snp.669 (Ep. of timisa, like Vedic andhaṃ tamaḥ); Dhp-a.ii.49 (˚vana dark forest). 2. (fig.) mentally blinded, dull of mind, foolish, not…
aneḷa →
pts
…& cp. BSk. eḍa (mūka); Vedic anena
anha →
pts
see pubbanha, majjhanha, sāyanha. Cp. aha.
Vedic ahan
anna →
pts
…Kp-a.209 Pv-a.7 Pv-a.8 Pv-a.30 Pv-a.31 Pv-a.43
Vedic anna, orig. pp. of adati to eat
anta →
pts
…Dhp.228 etc See eka.
Vedic antya
Anta3
neuter the lower intestine, bowels mesentery Iti.89; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.260…
antaka →
pts
…Dhp.288 (= maraṇa Dhp-a.iii.434).
Vedic antaka
antalikkha →
pts
…walking through the air Vin.i.21; DN.i.17; SN.i.111; Ja.v.267; DN-a.i.110.
Vedic antarikṣa = antari-kṣa (kṣi), lit. situated in…
antara →
pts
…the body Vv-a.166 (q.v.).
Vedic antara, cp. Gr. ε ̓́ντερα = Sk. antra (see anta3), Lat. interus fr. prep….
antarā →
pts
…Vin.ii.167.
abl. or adv. formation fr. antara; Vedic antarā.
anti →
pts
…Ja.vi.565 (sāmikass’ anti = antike C.)-Cp. antika.
Vedic anti = Lat ante, Gr. ἀντί, Goth. and; Ags. and-, Ger….
anu →
pts
…and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of use w. acc. may be seen in expressions of time like…
anubbata →
pts
adjective subject to the will of another, obedient, faithful, devoted Ja.iii.521 Ja.vi.557.
Vedic anuvrata, anu + vata
anubhavati →
pts
…Pv-a.52 (˚issati = vedissati) Sdhp.290. Esp. freq. with dukkhaṃ to suffer pain, e.g Pv-a.i.11#2 (˚bhonti);…
anubhoti →
pts
…Pv-a.52 (˚issati = vedissati) Sdhp.290. Esp. freq. with dukkhaṃ to suffer pain, e.g Pv-a.i.11#2 (˚bhonti);…
anusandahati →
pts
…q.v.).
anu + saṃ + dhā, cf. Vedic abhi + saṃ + dhā
anusandati →
pts
…to be corrected to anusandahati.
Vedic anusyandati, anu + syad
anusikkhati →
pts
… caus anusikkhāpeti to teach [= Sk anuśikṣayati] Mil.352.
Vedic anuśikṣati; anu + Desid. of śak
anusiṭṭha →
pts
instructed, admonished, advised; ordered, commanded MN.ii.96; Ja.i.226; Pv.ii.8#11; Mil.284, Mil.349.
Vedic anuśiṣṭa, pp. of anusāsati
anussarati →
pts
…to remind someone, to call to mind Ja.ii.147.
Vedic anusmarati, anu + smṛ.
anussava →
pts
…(cf. itihītihaṃ).
anu + sava fr. śru, cp. Vedic śravas nt.
anusumbhati →
pts
to adorn, embellish, prepare Ja.vi.76.
anu + sumbhati (sobhati); śubh or (Vedic) śumbh
anusāsana →
pts
advice, instruction, admonition DN.iii.107; AN.i.292 (˚pāṭihāriya cp. anusāsanī); Mil.359.
Vedic anuśāsana, fr. anu + śās
anusāsati →
pts
…(q.v.); cp. anusatthar anusatthi & ovadati.
Vedic anuśāsati, anu + sās
anuvijjati →
pts
… pp anuvidita (q.v.).
anu + vid, with fusion of Vedic vetti to know, and Pass. of vindati to find (= vidyate)
anvaya →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.173); Snp.243, Snp.251 (= duviññāpaya Snp-a.287 dunneyya ibid. Snp.293).
Vedic anvaya in diff. meaning; fr. anu +…
anūna →
pts
…(+ paripūra, explained by anavaya). Anunaka = anuna
Vedic anūna, an + ūna
anūpa →
pts
…lowland Ja.iv.358 (anopa T; anupa C. p. 359), 381 (˚khetta); Mil.129 (˚khetta).
Vedic anūpa, anu + ap: see āpa, orig….
apa →
pts
…we find in Pāli apa where Vedic and later literary Sk. have ava in the foll. instances: apakanti, ˚kassati, ˚kirati, ˚gata, ˚cāra…
apacca →
pts
offspring, child DN.i.90 (bandhupāda˚ cp. muṇḍaka), DN.i.103 (id.); SN.i.69 (an˚) Snp.991; DN-a.i.254.
Vedic apatya nt.; der. fr. apa
apaciti →
pts
…Mil.377 (pūjana +); Snp-a.332 (˚karaṇa). Cp. apacāyana.
Vedic apaciti in diff. meaning, viz. expiation
apanidahati →
pts
… caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin.iv.123.
apa + ni + dhā, cp. Vedic apadhā hiding-place; Sk. apadadhāti = Gr….
apanidheti →
pts
… caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin.iv.123.
apa + ni + dhā, cp. Vedic apadhā hiding-place; Sk. apadadhāti = Gr….
apanudati →
pts
…Apanudana & Apanudana;
apa + nud, cp. Vedic apanudati & Caus. Sk. apanodayati
apanudeti →
pts
…Apanudana & Apanudana;
apa + nud, cp. Vedic apanudati & Caus. Sk. apanodayati
apara →
pts
…Ja.iv.1; Vv-a.66.
Vedic apara, der. fr. apa with compar. suffix-ra = Idg. *aporos “further away, second”; cp. Gr. ἀπωτέρω…
aparājita →
pts
adjective unconquered Snp.269; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.165.
Vedic aparājita; a + parājita
apaviddha →
pts
…C.). Sdhp.366.
pp. of apavijjhati, Vedic apa + vyadh
apidhāna →
pts
cover, lid Vin.i.203, Vin.i.204; Vin.ii.122. See apidahati.
Vedic apidhāna in same meaning
appa →
pts
…Snp-a.154).
Vedic alpa, cp. Gr. ἀλαπάζω (λαπάζω) to empty (to make little), ἀλαπαδνός weak; Lith. alpnas…
appaṭima →
pts
…invaluable Thag.614; Mil.239.
a + paṭima fr. prep. paṭi but cp. Vedic apratimāna fr. prati + mā
appeti →
pts
…abbeti at T. passages.
Vedic arpayati, Caus. of ṛ; ṛṇoti & ṛcchati (cp. icchati2), Idg. *ar (to insert or put…
apābhata →
pts
taken away, stolen Ja.iii.54.
pp. of apa + ā + bhṛ; cp. Vedic apa-bharati, but Lat. aufero to ava˚
apācīna →
pts
…explains by heṭṭhā).
Vedic apācīna; cp. apācaḥ & apāka, western; to Lat. opācus, orig. turned away (from the east or the sun) i.e….
apālamba →
pts
…board“); Ja.vi.252 (variant reading upā˚; Kern trsl. “remhout”, i.e. brake).
“a Vedic term for the hinder part of a carriage”…
apāpurati →
pts
…Thig.494 (apāpuṇitvā). See also avāpurati.
Sk. apāvṛṇoti, apa + ā + vṛ; but Vedic only apa-vṛṇoti corresponding to Lat….
apāpuṇati →
pts
…Thig.494 (apāpuṇitvā). See also avāpurati.
Sk. apāvṛṇoti, apa + ā + vṛ; but Vedic only apa-vṛṇoti corresponding to Lat….
ara →
pts
…Vv-a.277.
Vedic ara fr. ṛ; ṛṇoti; see etym. under appeti & cp. more esp. Lat. artus limb, Gr.; α ̔́ρμα chariot,…
araha →
pts
…for, suitable Pv-a.26 (paribhoga fit for eating).
Vedic arha of arh
arahant →
pts
…AN.iv.145; DN-a.i.146 = Vv-a.105, Vv-a.6 = Pv-a.7; Dhp-a.iv.228; Dhs-a.349.
Vedic arhant, ppr. of arhati (see…
arahati →
pts
… ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj. araha.
Vedic arhati, etym. uncertain but cp. agghati
arañña →
pts
…the forest) AN.iii.343 sq.
Vedic araṇya; from araṇa, remote, + ya. In the Rig V. araṇya still means remoteness (opp. to amā at home). In…
araṇa →
pts
…Ja.i.340 (tittha˚?).
Vedic araṇa fr. *ara √ ṛ; which as abl. ārā is used as adv. far from, cp. P. ārakā. Orig. meaning…
araṇi →
pts
…is surely a misreading (variant reading BB ariyehi).
Vedic araṇī & araṇi fr.; ṛ.
araṇī →
pts
…is surely a misreading (variant reading BB ariyehi).
Vedic araṇī & araṇi fr.; ṛ.
aritta →
pts
…Dhs-a.149.
Vedic aritra, Idg. *ere to row (Sk. ṛ; to move); cf. Gr. ἐρέσσω to row, ἐρετμός rudder, Lat. remus,…
ariya →
pts
…has, is simply that he looked like a non-Aryan. (cp ʻfrank’ in English).
Vedic ārya, of uncertain etym. The other Pāli forms are ayira & ayya
ariṭṭha →
pts
…Sdhp.279.
a + riṭṭha = Vedic ariṣṭa, pp of a + riṣ to hurt or be hurt
Ariṭṭha2
a kind of spirituous liquor…
aru →
pts
…of wounds, a mass of wounds Vv-a.77; Dhp-a.iii.109.
Vedic aruḥ, unknown etym.
aruṇa →
pts
…for suriyavaṇṇa).
Vedic aruṇa (adj.) of the colour of fire, i.e. ruddy, nt. the dawn; of Idg. *ereu as in Sk. aruṣa reddish, Av…
asana →
pts
…rock Ja.ii.91; Ja.v.131.
Vedic aśan(m)
Asana2
neuter eating, food; adj. eating Ja.i.472 (ghatâsana epithet of the fire; Ja.v.64…
asani →
pts
…Asantasam & anto;
Vedic aśani in same meaning; with Sk. aśri corner, caturaśra four cornered (see assa), to Lat….
asi →
pts
…to the executioner’s block, cp. also sattisūla).
Vedic asi, Av. aṃhū Lat. ensis
asman →
pts
stone, rock; only in instr. asmanā Snp-a.362.
Vedic aśman; the usual P. forms are amha and asama2
assa →
pts
…the horse-sacrifice [Vedic aśvamedha as Np.] SN.i.76 (variant reading sassa˚); Iti.21 (+ purisamedha); Snp.303….
assatara →
pts
…ratha Pv-a.56); Ja.vi.355.
Vedic aśvatara, aśva + compar. suffix tara in function of “a kind of”, thus lit. a kind of horse, cp. Lat…
assattha →
pts
…of Ja.v.79).
Vedic aśvattha, expld. in K Z i.467 as aśva-ttha dial. for aśva-stha “standing place for horses,…
assu →
pts
…shedding of tears Pv-a.18.
Vedic aśru, Av. asrū, Lith aszarà, with etym. not definitely clear: see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under lacrima a tear…
asura →
pts
…asura in more comprehensive meaning; connected with Av. ahurō Lord, ahurō mazdā˚; perhaps to Av. anhuš &…
athabbaṇa →
pts
…sahatthivejja, with the elephant-healer or doctor) See also āthabbaṇa.
Vedic atharvan; as regards etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under ater
atithi →
pts
…of at = at, see aṭati; orig. the wanderer, cp. Vedic atithin wandering
attan →
pts
…sq.
- -hetu for one’s own sake, out of self-consideration Snp.122; Dhp.328.
Vedic ātman, not to Gr. αἀνεμος = Lat….
attha →
pts
…benefit Ja.i.402 Pv-a.63
Vedic artha from; ṛ; arti & ṛṇoti to reach attain or to proceed (to or from), thus originally result (or…
atthin →
pts
adjective (-˚) desirous, wanting anything; see mant˚, vād˚.
Vedic arthin
ava →
pts
…In same cases however a Vedic form in ava has been preserved by virtue of its archaic character. In words forming the 2nd part of a…
avagacchati →
pts
to come to, approach, visit (cp. Vedic avagacchati) Pv-a.87. Avaganda (-karaka)
ava + gacchati
avani →
pts
bed or course of a river; earth, ground Dāvs iv.5.
Vedic avani
avassajati →
pts
…although the usual Vedic form is avasṛjati The form ossajati puzzled the BSk. writers in their sanskritisation apotsṛjati = apa + ut…
avaṃ →
pts
…cp further avakkāra, avākaroti, avekkhipati.
Vedic avāk & avāṃ
ayana →
pts
…SN.v.185 (id.); DN-a.i.313; Dāvs iv.40. See also eka˚.
Vedic ayana, fr. i
ayira →
pts
…lady Ja.v.138 (= ayye C.).
Vedic ārya, Metathesis for ariya as diaeretic form of ārya, of which the contracted (assimilation) form is ayya. See…
ayyira →
pts
…lady Ja.v.138 (= ayye C.).
Vedic ārya, Metathesis for ariya as diaeretic form of ārya, of which the contracted (assimilation) form is ayya. See…
añña →
pts
…relying on others Snp.825.
Vedic anya, with compar. suff. ya; Goth. anpar; Ohg. andar; formation with n analagous to those with l in Gr. α…
aḍḍha →
pts
…thrive cp. Gr.; α ̓́λχομαι thrive, Lat alo to nourish. Cp. also Vedic iḍā refreshment & P. iddhi power. See also āḷhiya
aṃsa →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.452.
Vedic aṃsa; cp. Gr. ̓ ̈ωμος, Lat. umerus, Goth ams, Arm. us
Aṃsa2
point, corner, edge;…
aṃsi →
pts
…Vv-a.303).
cp. Vedic aśri, aśra, aśani; Gr. α ̓́κρος pointed, α ̓́κρις, also ὀςύς sharp: Lat. ācer sharp….
aṅga →
pts
…in forests Ja.vi.538.
Vedic anga, anc cp. Lat. angulus = angle, corner etc., ungulus finger-ring = Sk. angulīya. See also anka,…
aṅgula →
pts
…interstices between the fingers Vin.iii.39; Mil.180; Dhp-a.iii.214.
Vedic angula, lit. “limblet” see anga for etym.
aṅguli →
pts
…-saṅghaṭṭana˚; = poṭha DN-a.i.256.
Vedic angulī & ˚i; see anga
aṅgulī →
pts
…-saṅghaṭṭana˚; = poṭha DN-a.i.256.
Vedic angulī & ˚i; see anga
aṅgāra →
pts
…a heap of burning coal Ja.iii.55.
Vedic angāra
aṅka →
pts
…anka hook, bent etc., anc, cp. ankura & ankusa. Gr.; ἀγκών elbow, α ̓́γκυρα = anchor; Lat. uncus…
aṅkusa →
pts
aṭṭha →
pts
…eightfold Dhs.219.
Vedic aṣṭau, old dual, Idg. *octou, pointing to a system of counting by tetrads (see also nava);…
babbaja →
pts
…SN.iii.155; AN.iii.365.
cp. Vedic balbaja, doubtful whether it belongs to Lat. bulbus; for the initial b. very often p. is found see…
babbu →
pts
…& ˚ka
Epic a cat Ja.i.480 (= biḷāra C.) = Dhp-a.ii.152.
Sk. babhruka a kind of ichneumon; Vedic babhru brown, cp. Lat. fiber = beaver,…
babbuka →
pts
…& ˚ka
Epic a cat Ja.i.480 (= biḷāra C.) = Dhp-a.ii.152.
Sk. babhruka a kind of ichneumon; Vedic babhru brown, cp. Lat. fiber = beaver,…
badhira →
pts
…-dhātuka deaf by nature Ja.ii.63; Ja.iv.146; Dhp-a.i.346.
cp. Vedic badhira, on etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v….
bahi →
pts
…mūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ).
cp. Vedic bahis & bahir; the s(ḥ) is restored in doubling of cons. in compound like bahig-gata Vv.50#15, in bahiddhā…
bahiddhā →
pts
…our doctrine“), e.g. at DN.i.157; SN.i.133; AN.iv.25; Dhs.1005.
fr. bahi, cp. Vedic bahirdhā, formation in ˚dhā, like ekadhā, sattadhā…
bahu →
pts
…-(s)sutaka of great knowledge (ironical) DN.i.107 (see Dial. i.132).
Vedic bahu, doubtful whether to Gr. παξύς; fr….
bahudhā →
pts
…Mhvs.31, Mhvs.73; Dāvs v.68.
fr. bahu, cp. Vedic bahudhā
bala →
pts
…Society
1908 108 note)
Vedic bala, most likely to Lat. de-bilis “without strength” (cp. E. debility, P. dubbala), and Gr….
bali →
pts
…taking oblations AN.v.79 (˚vanasaṇḍa).
cp. Vedic bali; regarding etym. Grassmann connects it with bhṛ.
balākā →
pts
…hoti); Vism.126 (in simile, megha-mukhe b. viya); DN-a.i.91 (variant reading baka).
cp. Vedic balākā, perhaps to Lat. fulica, Gr….
bandha →
pts
…Cp. vinibandha.
cp. Vedic bandha, fr. bandh
bandhana →
pts
…head-jailer AN.ii.207.
fr. bandh, cp. Vedic bandhana
bandhati →
pts
…ā, o˚, paṭi˚, sam˚.
Vedic badhnāti, later Sk. bandhati, Idg. *bhendh, cp. Lat. offendimentum i.e. band; Goth bindan = Ohg, bintan, E….
bandhu →
pts
…to, dealing with [cp. Vedic amṛta-bandhu RV x.725] SN.i.123 (pamatta˚); SN.i.128; Snp.241, Snp.315 Snp.430, Snp.911;…
bandhumant →
pts
…Ja.iv.388 (: Vettavatī).
fr. bandhu, cp. Vedic bandhumant
barihisa →
pts
the sacrificial grass DN.i.141; MN.i.344; AN.ii.207; Pp.56.
Vedic barhis
baḷavā →
pts
…an entrance to Niraya (cp. Vedic vaḍavâgni & vaḍavāmukha) Thag.1104 (trsl. “abyss-discharged mouth,” cp. Brethren, p. 418).
cp….
bhadda →
pts
…(or carriage) Mil.4.
cp. Vedic bhadra, on diff. forms see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 53#2. Dhtp.143, Dhtp.589 explains bhadd by…
bhaga →
pts
bhagavant →
pts
…DN-a.i.33 sq. Usual trs. Blessed One, Exalted One.
cp. Vedic bhagavant, fr. bhaga
bhajjati →
pts
…to have, or get roasted Vin.iv.264; Dhp-a.i.224 (variant reading K. paccāpeti).
Vedic bhṛjjati, cp. Gr. φρύγω to roast,…
bhakkha →
pts
…pointed out that bhakkhā occurs in poetry, in stock phrase “dibbā bhakkhā pātubhavanti”; cp. Vedic bhakṣa (m) feeding partaking of…
bhamuka →
pts
…for pamukha); Dhp-a.iii.102; Dhp-a.iv.90, Dhp-a.iv.197 = Ja.v.434; Snp-a.285.
cp. Vedic bhrū; the Pali word is possibly a compound of…
bhamukha →
pts
…for pamukha); Dhp-a.iii.102; Dhp-a.iv.90, Dhp-a.iv.197 = Ja.v.434; Snp-a.285.
cp. Vedic bhrū; the Pali word is possibly a compound of…
bhariyā →
pts
wife (lit. one who is supported) DN.iii.190; Iti.36; Ja.iii.511; Dhp-a.i.329.
fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāryā
bhasma →
pts
…to dust Vv-a.348.
cp. Vedic bhasman (adj.); Sk. bhasman (n.), originally ppr. of bhas to chew & thus n-stem. It has passed into the…
bhasman →
pts
…to dust Vv-a.348.
cp. Vedic bhasman (adj.); Sk. bhasman (n.), originally ppr. of bhas to chew & thus n-stem. It has passed into the…
bhassa →
pts
…(˚ika); Mil.4.
- -pavedin one experienced in debating Mil.90.
- -samācāra (good) conduct in speech, proficiency…
bhasta →
pts
he-goat Ja.iii.278.
cp. Vedic basta
bhati →
pts
…of root bhaṭ; see bhaṭa).
cp. Vedic bhṛti, fr. bhṛ.
bhattar →
pts
…Ja.v.169, Ja.v.170; acc bhattāraṃ Thig.412.
Vedic bhartṛ to bhṛ.
bhatti →
pts
… > Toevoegselen
s. v. trsl<sup>s</sup> “patchwork”?). Cp. vi˚.
cp. Vedic & Class. Sk. bhakti, fr.; bhaj: see…
bhava →
pts
bhavant →
pts
…see this.
cp. Sk. (& Vedic) bhavant, used as pronoun of the 2nd; but constructed with 3rd person of the verb Probably…
bhaya →
pts
…sq.), quoted at Vism.202; Snp-a.206.
fr. bhī, cp. Vedic bhaya, P. bhāyati
bhañjati →
pts
…(q.v.).
bhañj, cp. Vedic bhañjati & bhanakti, roots with & without r, as Lat. frango = Goth. brikan = Ohg brehhan, E. break, Sk….
bhaṅga →
pts
…etym. connection with Vedic śaṇa (Ath. Veda ii.4.5 = P. saṇa & sāṇa hemp (= Gr. κάνναβις, Ger. hanf E. hemp) see Walde, *Lat….
bheka →
pts
frog Thag.310; Ja.iii.430; Ja.iv.247; Ja.vi.208.
cp. Vedic bheka, onomat.
bhesajja →
pts
…-sikkhāpada the medicine precepts Vb-a.69.
cp. Vedic bhaiṣajya = bheṣaja, fr. bhiṣaj; see also P. bhisakka
bhesma →
pts
…reading bhasma).
cp. Vedic bhīṣma of which the regular P. form is bhiṃsa, of bhī; bhesma would correspond to a…
bhikkhati →
pts
…Vb-a.327
ppr med. bhikkhamāna Thig.123.
cp. Vedic bhikṣate, old desid. to bhaj; def. Dhtp.13 “yācane”
bhisa →
pts
…fibres & stalk of the lotus Ja.v.39 Vism.361.
cp. Vedic bisa, with bh for b: see Geiger, P.Gr. § 40 1a
bhisakka →
pts
…Mil.229, Mil.247 sq., Mil.302; Vism.598 (in simile); DN-a.i.67, DN-a.i.255.
cp. Vedic bhiṣaj physician, P. bhesajja medicine & see…
bhiyyo →
pts
…AN.v.70; Vb-a.289.
Vedic bhūyas, compar. form fr. bhū, functioning as compar. to bhūri. On relation Sk bhūyaḥ: P….
bhiṃsa →
pts
…Ja.iv.494. Bhimsana & ka;
= Vedic bhīṣma, of which there are 4 P. forms, viz. the metathetic bhiṃsa, the shortened…
bhiṅka →
pts
…taruṇa-bhiga-cchāpa; bhinga-cchāja).
cp. Vedic bhṛnga large bee
bho →
pts
…of bhavant, cp. Sk. bhoḥ which is the shortened voc. bhagoḥ of Vedic bhagavant; cp. as to form P. āvuso → Sk. āyuṣmaḥ of…
bhumma →
pts
…Ja.iv.287 (= yakkha); Kp-a.120.
fr. bhūmi, Vedic bhūmya
bhusa →
pts
…(tiṇa litter).
cp. Vedic busa (nt.) & buśa (m.)
Bhusa2
adjective strong, mighty, great Dhp.339 (taṇhā = balavā…
bhuttar →
pts
…ag. fr. bhuj, cp. Sk. bhoktṛ already Vedic & Epic
bhuttāvin →
pts
…+ suffix ˚āvin, corresponding to Vedic ˚āyin
bhā →
pts
…be corrupt from “varatu bhavaṃ yam icchasi.”
cp. Vedic bhā & bhāḥ nt.
bhāga →
pts
…apara-bhāge (loc.) in future Ja.i.34; Pv-a.116.
cp. Vedic bhāga, fr. bhaj, bhajati
bhāgin →
pts
…bhāgavant, bhāgimant, bhāgiya.
fr. bhāga. Cp. Vedic bhāgin
bhānu →
pts
…red Ja.iii.62 (of the kaṇavera flower); Vv-a.175 (˚raṃsi).
cp. Vedic bhānu (m.) shine, light, ray; Epic Sk. also “sun”
bhānumant →
pts
… ■ The spelling is sometimes bhāṇumā.
fr. bhānu, ray of light Vedic bhānumant, epithet of Agni; also Epic Sk. the sun
bhāra →
pts
…load-carrier, burdenbearer SN.iii.25 sq.
fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāra; cp. bhara
bhāriya →
pts
…of bhāraka) carrying, fetching, bringing Ja.vi.563 (phala˚).
fr. bhāra Vedic bhārya to be nourished or supported; bhāryā wife
bhātar →
pts
…Vism.95). Cp. bhātika & bhātuka; On pop. etym. see bhaginī.
cp. Vedic bhrātar = Av. bratar, Gr. φράτωρ, Lat….
bhāva →
pts
…bhāva) see sep.
fr. bhū, cp. Vedic bhāva
bhīma →
pts
…Paṇḍu Ja.v.426; Vism.233.
fr. bhī, cp. Vedic bhīma
bhīru →
pts
…AN.ii.174; Iti.25; Sdhp.300.
fr. bhī; cp. Vedic bhīru
bhūmi →
pts
…a certain stage of existence Snp-a.4.
- -saya lying or sleeping on the ground Dhp-a.ii.61.
cp. Vedic bhūmi, Av. būmiš soil, ground, to…
bhūri →
pts
…(?) DN-a.i.97, but cp. Vedic bhūri-karman “much effecting”; and bhūrivijjā DN.i.9, explained as “knowledge of charms to be…
bhūta →
pts
…Ja.ii.215; Ja.iii.511; Mil.23.
pp. of bhavati, Vedic etc. bhūta
bila →
pts
…Mnd.362; Bv.ii.97; Ja.i.18.
Vedic bila, perhaps fr. bhid to break, cp. K.Z. 12, 123. Thus already explained by Dhtp.489: bila…
bindu →
pts
…Ja.vi.518 = Ja.vi.581 (= piṇḍita-ssara C.).
cp. Vedic bindu & vindu
bodhi →
pts
…Mbvs.12.
fr. budh, cp. Vedic bodhin-manas having an attentive mind; RV v.75, 5; viii.82, 18
Bodhi2
the tree of wisdom, the…
brahant →
pts
…Brahma & Brahma
cp. Vedic bṛhant, of bṛh2 to increase, to be great or strong; paribṛdha solid (cp. brūha, paribrahaṇa…
brahma →
pts
…In compounds brahma˚. 2. Vedic text, mystic formula prayer DN-a.i.244 (brahmaṃ aṇatī ti brāhmaṇo).
II. Brahmā
[cp. Vedic…
brahmā →
pts
…In compounds brahma˚. 2. Vedic text, mystic formula prayer DN-a.i.244 (brahmaṃ aṇatī ti brāhmaṇo).
II. Brahmā
[cp. Vedic…
brāhmaṇa →
pts
…old times, who composed the Vedic hymns“; their names are Aṭṭhaka Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Angirasa Bhāradvāja,…
buddha →
pts
…to (cp. the 7 Rishis of the Vedic period, see also under satta, No. 7). They are Vipassī, Sikhī, Vessabhū Kakusandha, Konāgamana, Kassapa and…
bunda →
pts
the root of a tree Abhp.549.
Vedic budhna
byāma →
pts
…the Buddha Ja.i.12, Ja.i.90; Bv.i.45; Mil.75; Vv-a.213.
cp. Vedic & P. vyāma cp. Śatap. Br.; i.2, 5, 14.
bādhati →
pts
…(q.v.). Cp. vi˚.
Vedic bādhate, bādh; Idg. *bheidh to force, cp. Goth. baidjan, Ohg. beitten. See Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. fido….
bāhiya →
pts
adjective foreign Ja.i.421; Ja.iii.432.
fr. bahi, cp. bāhira and Vedic bāhya
bāhu →
pts
…at Vin.iv.188).
cp. Vedic bāhu, prob. to bahati2; cp. Gr. π ̈ηξυς in same meaning, Ohg. buoc. It seems that bāhu is more…
bāla →
pts
…Sk. bāla (rarely Vedic, more freq. in Epic & Classical Sk.); its orig. meaning is “young, unable to speak,” cp. Lat. infans, hence…
bāḷha →
pts
…ill, grievously sick DN.i.72; AN.ii.144; SN.v.303; DN-a.i.212.
Vedic bāḍha, orig. pp. of bahati2
bāṇa →
pts
an arrow Mbhv.19.
cp. Vedic bāṇa
bīja →
pts
…a cart (-load) of seeds Snp-a.137.
cp. Vedic bīja
ca →
pts
…Conditional: if [= Vedic ced, Lat. absque] DN.i.186–DN.i.207; DN.ii.36, DN.ii.57 (jāti ca not va); MN.i.91; SN.iii.66 (rūpañ ca attā…
cakka →
pts
…AN.iii.66, AN.iii.104.
Vedic cakra, redupl. formation fr. *quel to turn round (cp. P. kaṇṭha → Lat. collus & see also note on gala) =…
cakkavāka →
pts
…Mil.364, Mil.401
■ f. cakkavākī Ja.iii.524; Ja.vi.189 = Ja.vi.501.
Vedic cakravāka, cp. kṛkavāku, to sound root kṛ, see note on…
cakkhu →
pts
…Pts.i.40, Pts.i.136.
Vedic cakṣuḥ, etym. not clear, as redupl. perhaps to īks, akṣa eye, kṣạṇa moment, or as intens to cit,…
cakkhussa →
pts
adjective pleasing to or good for the eyes (opp. a˚) Vin.ii.137, Vin.ii.148.
Vedic cakṣuṣya
camasa →
pts
…Bd). Cp. Kern Toevoegselen s. v.
Vedic camasa, a cup
camma →
pts
…(nāma paribbājaka).
Vedic carman, cp. Lat. corium hide or leather, cortex bark, scortum hide; Ohg. herdo; Ags heorδa = E. hide; also Sk….
camu →
pts
…exact meaning uncertain. The Vedic camū is a peculiar vessel into wh. the Soma flows from the press. In late Pali & Sk. it means a kind of small…
cana →
pts
…any time, etc. Cp. ca & ci.
Vedic cana fr. rel. pron. *qṷo + demonstr. pron. *no, cp. anā, nānā; Gr. ρή; Lat
■ ne in quandone = P…
canda →
pts
…(pl.) sun & moon Ja.iv.61.
Vedic candra from *(s)quend to be light or glowing, cp. candana sandal (incense) wood, Gr. κάηδαρος cinder;…
carati →
pts
…SN.i.94; Dhp.231.
Vedic carati, *qṷel to move, turn, turn round (cp. kaṇṭha & kula) = Lat. colo (incolo), Gr.; πέλομαι,…
carima →
pts
…to Arahantship) Thag-a.260, cp. caramabhavika in Divy (freq. & next.
Vedic carama, Gr. τέλος end, πάλαι a long time (ago)
catur →
pts
…compounds with cātu˚.
Vedic catvārah (m.) catvāri (nt.) fr. *qṷetuor, *qṷetur = Gr. τέτταρες (hom πίσυρες), Lat….
catuttha →
pts
…(beside eyes, ears, nose) according to the gloss: Ja.v.155; extremely doubtful.
Vedic caturtha, Idg. *queturto = Gr. τέτρατος, Lat….
cavati →
pts
…cuti.
Vedic cyavate from cyu = Gr. σεύω; cp. Lat. cieo, cio, sollicitus, Gr. κίω, κινέω, Goth. haitan = Ohg…
caṇḍāla →
pts
…See also pukkusa.
Vedic caṇḍāla
Caṇḍāla2
neuter a kind of amusement or trick DN.i.6≈(= ayogulakīḷā play with…
ce →
pts
…(pi) ce even if: api ce vassasataṃ jīve mānavo Snp.589.
Vedic ced; ce = Lat. que in absque, ne-c, etc., Goth. h…
cha →
pts
…Vedāngas, disciplines of Vedic science, viz. 1 kappa 2 vyākaraṇā, 3 nirutti, 4 sikkhā, 5 chando (viciti) 6 jotisattha (thus enumerated at…
chakana →
pts
…the dung of animals Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.386 (ṇ); Ja.v.286; Ja.vi.392 (ṇ).
Vedic śakṛt & śakan; Gr. κόπρος; Sk. chagana…
chakaṇa →
pts
…the dung of animals Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.386 (ṇ); Ja.v.286; Ja.vi.392 (ṇ).
Vedic śakṛt & śakan; Gr. κόπρος; Sk. chagana…
chanda →
pts
…Netti.15
- -sampadā the blessing of zeal SN.v.30
cp. Vedic and Sk. chanda, and skandh to jump
chando →
pts
…mukhaṃ: the best of Vedic metres).
- -viciti prosody Vv-a.265 (enumerated as one of the 6 disciplines dealing with the Vedas: see…
chatta →
pts
…Vv-a.66.
late Vedic chattra = *chad-tra, covering to chad, see chādati
Chatta2
a pupil, a student Ja.ii.428.
cp….
chava →
pts
…pot (see above 1) Thag.127.
Derivation doubtful. Vedic śava
chavi →
pts
…to cover. Vedic chavi, skuṇāti; cp. Gr. σκϋλον; Lat. ob-scurus; Ohg. skūra (Nhg. scheuer) Ags scēo → E. sky also…
chaḍḍeti →
pts
… ■ See also kacavara˚
Vedic chardayati & chṛṇatti to vomit; cp. also avaskara excrements & karīsa dung. From; *sqer to eliminate,…
chaḷ →
pts
…Vedāngas, disciplines of Vedic science, viz. 1 kappa 2 vyākaraṇā, 3 nirutti, 4 sikkhā, 5 chando (viciti) 6 jotisattha (thus enumerated at…
chidda →
pts
…body).
cp. Ohg. scetar. For suffix ˚ra, cp. rudhira, etc. Vedic chid + ra. Cp. Sk. chidra
chindati →
pts
…See also cheda, chedana.
Vedic chid in 3 forms viz. 1 (Perf.) base chid; 2 Act. (pres.) base w. nasal infix. chind; 3 Med (denom). base w….
chāyā →
pts
…see J.P.T.S. 1907, 87.
Vedic chāyā, light & shade; *skei (cp. (s)qait σκιά & σκοιόςskia/ & skoio/s; Goth. skeinan See note on…
ci →
pts
…cana, ce.
Vedic cid nom. nt. to interr. base *qṷi (as in Gr. τίς, Lat. quis, Goth. hvi-leiks, see ki˚, cp ka˚,…
cira →
pts
…(adv.) for a long time Snp.665, Snp.670; Ja.iv.371; and
- -rattāya id. Ja.ii.340; Pv.i.9#4.
Vedic. cira, perhaps to *quei̯e to rest, cp….
codeti →
pts
…Vin.iii.164, etc.; Ja.v.112; Dhp.379; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.74.
Vedic codati & codayati, from; cud
cāga →
pts
…AN.iii.53; AN.iv.221, etc.
from cajati, to give up, Vedic tyaj. Cp. Sk. tyāga
cāru →
pts
…as: cāru vuccati suvaṇṇaṃ = suvaṇṇadassana), Ja.vi.579; f.
- -ī Pv.iii.6#14.
Vedic cāru & cāyu to; *qe-*qā, as in kāma,…
dakkha →
pts
…of “fit” appearance).
Vedic dakṣa = Gr. ἀρι δείκετος & δεςιός; dakṣati to be able; to please, satisfy, cp. daśasyati…
dakkhita →
pts
consecrated, dedicated Ja.v.138. Cp dikkhita.
Vedic dīkṣita pp. of dīkṣ, Intens to daśayati: see dakkha1
dakkhiṇa →
pts
…the southern sea Ja.i.202.
Vedic dakṣiṇa, Av. dašinō; adj. formation fr. adv. *deksi = *deksinos, cp. purāṇa fr. purā viṣuṇa fr….
dakkhiṇā →
pts
…DN.iii.231, cp. Kv.556 sq.
Vedic dakṣiṇā to dakṣ as in daśasyati to honour, to consecrate, but taken as f. of dakkhiṇa by grammarians…
daṇḍa →
pts
…with a stick in his hand Ja.i.59.
Vedic daṇḍa, dial. = *dal[d
deva →
pts
…or most of the well-known Vedic deities. Thus some collect. designations are devā sa-indakā (the gods including Indra or with their ruler at…
dhīra →
pts
…& dhiti); 2 Vedic. dhīra “wise” fr. dīdheti (see dhi2). The fluctuation of connotation is also…
dhūma →
pts
…Dhumayati & Dhumayati;
Vedic dhūma = Lat. fumus; Gr. χυμός (mood, mind), χυμιάω (fumigate); Ohg. toum etc. Idg. *dhu cp. Gr….
diṭṭha →
pts
…not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā…
dukkha →
pts
…AN.ii.231 (vedanaṃ vediyati ekanta-d˚ṃ seyyathā pi sattā nerayikā); see ekanta. In the same sense:… upenti…
dukkhīyati →
pts
to feel pain, to be distressed Dhp-a.ii.28 (= vihaññati).
Sk. duḥkhīyati & duḥkhāyati Denom. fr. dukkha; cp. vediyati & vedayati
eka →
pts
…SN.i.78 (˚ka); Ud.65.
Vedic eka, i.e. e-ka to Idg. *oi as in Av. aēva, Gr. ο ̓ϊος one, alone; and also with diff. suffix in Lat….
etad →
pts
…Snp.339, Snp.1055 f. etāsu Snp.607.
■ Other cases regular & frequent.
Vedic etad, of pron. base *e; see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under equidem
eva →
pts
…beauty or virtue Ja.i.294 Ja.iii.128, etc.
Vedic eva
evaṃ →
pts
…having that name MN.i.429.
Vedic evaṃ
gabbha →
pts
…Vism.560 Bdhd 77, 78.
Vedic garbha, either to *gelbh, as in Lat. galba, Goth. kalbo, Ohg. kalba, E. calf, or *gṷe bh, as in…
gacchati →
pts
…for it tomorrow“ Mil.48.
Vedic gacchati, a desiderative (future) formation from *gṷem “I am intent upon going,” i.e. I go, with the…
gaddha →
pts
…Vin.ii.25 = Vin.iv.218; MN.i.130; see also Vin. Texts ii.377.
Vedic gṛdha; see gijjha
gadrabha →
pts
…ass Ja.ii.110
■ rava (-rāva) the braying of an ass ibid. & Vism.415.
Vedic gardabha., Lat. burdo, a mule; see Walde Lat. Wtb., s. v.
gaggara →
pts
…Vism.208 See note on gala.
Vedic gargara throat, whirlpool. *gṷer to sling down, to whirl, cp. Gr. βάραχρον, Lat. gurges, gurgulio…
gahapati →
pts
…etc.* ii.206.
gaha + pati. Vedic gṛhapati, where pati is still felt in its original meaning of “lord,” “master, implying dignity, power &…
gahaṇī →
pts
…at Avs.i.168, Avs.i.172. Cp. Vedic graha. B. Psy. 59, 67.
Gahaṇika in phrase saṃsuddha -gahaṇika coming from a…
gambhīra →
pts
…resting on depth (of soil), well-founded AN.iv.237.
Vedic gambhīra & gabhīra
gamma →
pts
…hedonist) Sdhp.254. Cp. pothujjanika
fr. gāma. Vedic gramya
gandha →
pts
…AN.v.359; -sannidhi the storing up of scented unguents DN.i.6 (= DN-a.i.82).
Vedic gandha, from ghrā ghrāti to smell,…
gandhabba →
pts
…in bathing Vin.ii.106, see Vin. Texts iii.67.
Vedic gandharva
ganthati →
pts
…Snp.302, Snp.306.
Vedic grath, granth, grathnāti, to *grem, cp. Lat. gremium; see also gaṇṭhi gathita…
gantheti →
pts
…Snp.302, Snp.306.
Vedic grath, granth, grathnāti, to *grem, cp. Lat. gremium; see also gaṇṭhi gathita…
garahati →
pts
…(= anindita, Pv-a.131)
■ See also gārayha & cp. vi˚.
Vedic garhati Dhtp.340 nindāyaṃ
garu →
pts
…-saṃvasa association with a teacher Cnd.235 Cnd.4˚; Mil.408.
Vedic guru; Gr. βαρύς, Lat. gravis & brutus, Goth. kaurus
gatta →
pts
…Pv-a.211); Mil.357 (arupakkāni).
Vedic gātra
gavesati →
pts
…Bdhd 53 In Nd ii.always in combination esati gavesati pariyesati.
gava + esati. Vedic gaveṣate. Origin. to search after cows. Dhtp.298 = maggana…
gayha →
pts
…As gayhūpakaṃ at Ja.iv.219.
grd. of gayhati; Vedic grāhya
gaṇa →
pts
…one another Dhp-a.i.162.
Vedic gaṇa; *ger to comprise, hold, or come together, cp. Gr. ἀγείρω to collect, ἀγορά meeting, Lat….
gaṇeti →
pts
…Sdhp.434;
inf (vedic gaṇetuye <
■ Bv.iv.28
caus gaṇāpeti MN.iii.1.
2. to regard, to take notice of, to consider,…
gaṇhati →
pts
…co-hors (homestead) Goth. gards (house); Ohg. gart; E. yard & garden. To this belong Vedic gṛha (house) in P. gaha˚, gihin, geha ghara, &…
gaṇhāti →
pts
…co-hors (homestead) Goth. gards (house); Ohg. gart; E. yard & garden. To this belong Vedic gṛha (house) in P. gaha˚, gihin, geha ghara, &…
gaṇṭhi →
pts
…rope, knot?) Dhp-a.ii.30.
Vedic granthi, to grem to comprise, hold together, cp. Lat. gremium, Sk. gaṇa & grāma, see also…
gedha →
pts
…See also gedhi & paligedha.
Vedic gṛdhyā, cp. gijjhati
Gedha2
a cave AN.i.154 = AN.iii.128 (the latter passage has rodha, cp….
ghamma →
pts
…Vv-a.40; Pv-a.114.
Vedic gharma = Gr. χερμός, Lat. formus, Ohg. etc. warm; to *gṷher “warm,” cp. Sk. ghṛṇoti, hara Gr….
ghana →
pts
…embryo (the gravid uterus).
Vedic ghana, cp. Gr. εὐχηνής?
Ghana2
a club, a stick, a hammer; in ayo˚ an iron club Vv-a.20….
ghasati →
pts
…Vin.ii.201; Thag.749
■ Cp ghasa, ghasta & ghāsa. See also jaddhu. Desid jighacchati.
Vedic grasati & *ghasti, pp. grasta, cp. Gr.;…
ghata →
pts
…Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64, Ja.v.446; Pv.i.8#5 (ghatasitta).
Vedic ghṛta, ghṛ; to sprinkle, moisten
ghora →
pts
…an ass) Mil.363, Mil.365.
Vedic ghora, orig. meaning, wailing, howling, lamenting, to *gher, *ger, see note on gala & cp. ghuru A root;…
ghosa →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.114 (in same context).
Vedic ghoṣa to ghus
ghāsa →
pts
…one who fetches the fodder (food) Thag.910.
Vedic ghāsa, fr. ghasati, q.v. cp. Lat. gramen = grass
gijjha →
pts
…the young of a vulture Vism.537 (in simile).
Vedic gṛdhra, cp. gijjhati
gilati →
pts
…the hook SN.iv.159. Cp. ud˚, o˚, pari˚
caus gilāpeti to make swallow Ja.iii.338.
Vedic girati & gilati Dhtp.488: adane; cp. gala throat,…
gimha →
pts
…SN.v.321; Vv.79#5 (= āsāḷhimāse Vv-a.307).
Vedic grīṣma
gini →
pts
…representatives of one Vedic form (one by diaeresis & one by contraction is common in words containing a liquid or nasal element (l. r. n; cp….
giri →
pts
…vraja “a cow-pen”; the Vedic giribhraj˚ (RV. x.68. 1) “aus Bergen hervorbrechend” (Roth) suggests relation to bhraj, to break =…
girā →
pts
…giraṃ) Ja.ii.134.
Vedic gir & gēr, song; gṛṇāti to praise, announce gūrti praise = Lat. grates “grace”; to *ger or…
go →
pts
…gen. gonaṃ AN.ii.75 (cp. Vedic gonām), gavaṃ (Ja.iv.172, cp. gavaṃ pati) gunnaṃ (AN.i.229, AN.ii.75; AN.v.271; Ja.i.194; Ja.iii.112;…
gotta →
pts
…over lineage, boasting as regards descent DN.i.99.
Vedic gotra, to go
guhā →
pts
…(maccupāso +); Ja.v.367 (id.); Dhp.37 (cittaṃ see Dhp-a.i.304).
Vedic guhā, guh, gūhati to hide (q.v.) Dhtp.337: saṃvaraṇa
gutti →
pts
…keen in the practice of watchfulness DN.iii.148.
Vedic gupti
guyha →
pts
…keep a secret AN.iv.31; Cnd.510.
ger. of guh = Vedic guhya
gāma →
pts
…Ja.iv.177 (= kūṭavedin); -goṇā (pl.) the village cattle Ja.i.194; -ghāta those who sack villages, a marauder…
gāthā →
pts
…in order to have a well-sounding line, metri causā, Pv-a.33.
Vedic gāthā, on dern see gāyate
gāvuta →
pts
…Ja.i.57, Ja.i.59; Ja.ii.209 Vism.118; Dhp-a.i.396.
cp. Vedic gavyūti pasture land, district
gāyati →
pts
…(aor. gāyi); Pv-a.151 Cp. gāthā, gīta, geyya.
Vedic gai, gāyate
hadaya →
pts
…dart) Snp.938; Mnd.411.
Vedic hṛdaya, hṛd = Av. ƶərədā, not the same as Lat. cor(dem), but perhaps = Lat. haru entrails (haruspex)….
hammiya →
pts
…= Vism.25. --gabbha a chamber on the upper storey Vin.ii.152.
cp. Vedic harmya house & BSk. harmikā “summer-house” (?) Divy.244
hanu →
pts
…--saṃhanana jaw-binding, incantations to bring on dumbness DN.i.11; DN-a.i.97.
Vedic hanu; cp. Lat. gena jaw, Gr. γένυς chin,…
harāyati →
pts
…[in this meaning = Vedic hṛ; to be angry Pres. hṛṇīte] to be depressed or vexed, to be cross, to worry (cp. hiriyati) Ja.v.366…
hattha →
pts
…Ja.i.114; DN-a.i.216.
fr. hṛ; cp. Vedic hasta
hatthin →
pts
…under-garment arranged with appendages like elephant trunks Vin.ii.137.
Vedic hastin, lit. endowed with a hand, i.e. having a trunk
havya →
pts
an oblation, offering SN.i.169; Snp.463 sq.; Snp.490.
Vedic havya; fr. hū to sacrifice
haya →
pts
…Ja.ii.98; Mil.2. 2. speed MN.i.446.
■ -vāhin drawn by horses Ja.vi.125.
cp. Vedic haya, fr. hi to impel. A diff….
haṃsati →
pts
…Vedic harṣate Idg. *ĝher to bristle (of hair), as in Lat. horreo (“horrid, horripilation”), ēr hedgehog…
hesati →
pts
…as “hessati,” cp. abhihiṃsanā for ˚hesanā). pp. hesita.
both heṣ (Vedic) & hreṣ (Epic Sk.); in Pāli…
hetu →
pts
…MN.i.408; ahetu-vādin id. Ja.v.228 Ja.v.241 (= Jtm.149).
Vedic hetu, fr. hi to impel
heṭheti →
pts
…SN.iv.179; ger. heṭhayitvāna Ja.iii.480
pp heṭhayita Ja.iv.447.
Vedic heḍ = hel or hīḍ (see hīḷeti)
heṭṭhā →
pts
…-sīsaka head downwards Ja.iii.13.
cp. Vedic adhastāt = adhaḥ + abl. suff. ˚tāt
hima →
pts
…MN.i.79; Ja.i.390; Mil.396.
- -vāta a snow or ice wind Ja.i.390.
cp. Vedic hima; Gr. ξεϊμα & ξειμών winter,…
hirañña →
pts
…Ja.i.341 -olokana (-kamma) valuation of gold Ja.ii.272. Hiri & hiri
Vedic hiraṇya; see etym. under hari & cp….
hiri →
pts
…conscientious DN.ii.78; MN.i.43; SN.ii.159.
cp. Vedic hrī
hirī →
pts
…conscientious DN.ii.78; MN.i.43; SN.ii.159.
cp. Vedic hrī
hiyyo →
pts
…thus at Vin.iv.63, Vin.iv.69; Ja.iv.481 (= sve C.). See para 2c.
Vedic hyaḥ, Gr. ξχές, Lat. heri; Goth….
hiṃsati →
pts
…Pv-a.123
■ Cp vi˚.
hiṃs, Vedic hinasti & hiṃsanti
hiṃsā →
pts
injury, killing Ja.i.445; Dhtp.387. hiṃsa-mano wish to destroy Dhp.390. Opp. a˚.
Vedic hiṃsā
hotta →
pts
(function of) offering; aggi˚; the sacrificial fire Snp-a.436 (variant reading BB ˚hutta).
Vedic hotra
hutta →
pts
sacrifice: see *aggi*˚.
cp. Vedic hotra
hāyana →
pts
…MN.i.229; Ja.ii.343; Ja.vi.448, Ja.vi.581.
Vedic hāyana
hīḷeti →
pts
…hīḍ or hel to be hostile; cp. Av. ƶēaša awful; Goth. us-geisnan to be terrified. Connected also with…
iddhi →
pts
…range or extent of psychic power Vin.iii.67; Ne.23.
Vedic ṛddhi from ardh, to prosper; Pali ijjhati
idāni →
pts
indeclinable now Dhp.235, Dhp.237; Kp-a.247.
Vedic idānīṃ
ijjhati →
pts
…& aḍḍhaka. Cp. sam˚.
Vedic ṛdhyate & ṛdhnoti; Gr. α ̓́λχομαι to thrive, Lat. alo to nourish, also Vedic iḍā refreshment & P….
illī →
pts
sort of weapon, a short one-edged sword Ja.v.259.
cp. Vedic ilībiśa Np. of a demon
inda →
pts
…with the other fragments of Vedic mythology to be found in them. Sakka belongs only to the Buddhist mythology then being built up. He is not only…
indagopaka →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.20 Brethren p. 18, n.
inda + gopaka, cp. Vedic indragopā having Indra as protector
indhana →
pts
…Ja.v.447; Thag-a.256; Vv-a.335; Sdhp.608. Cp. idhuma.
Vedic indhana, of idh or indh to kindle, cp. iddha1
indriya →
pts
…Ne.121 sq; Vism.20 sq.
Vedic indriya adj. only in meaning “belonging to Indra”; nt. strength, might (cp. inda), but in specific pāli…
iriṇa →
pts
barren soil, desert Ja.vi.560 (= niroja C.) Cp. īriṇa.
Vedic iriṇa, on etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under rarus
isi →
pts
…singers or composers of the Vedic hymns (brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo mantānaṃ kattāro pavattāro), whose names are given at Vin.i.245;…
issara →
pts
…creative deity, Brahmā, DN.iii.28; MN.ii.222 = AN.i.173; Vism.598.
Vedic īśvara, from īś to have power, cp. also P. īsa
iti →
pts
…iti ha āsa, preserving the Vedic form āsa, 3rd sg. perf. of atthi] “thus indeed it has been”, legendary lore, oral tradition,…
ito →
pts
…ito paṭthāya from now on, henceforward Ja.i.63 (ito dāni p.); Pv-a.41.
Vedic itaḥ, abl
■ adv. formation fr. pron. base *i, cp….
ittara →
pts
…(˚pañña of small wisdom). This meaning (2) also in BSk. itvaṛa, e.g. Divy.317 (dāna).
Vedic itvara in meaning “going”, going along,…
ittha →
pts
…between ittha = Sk. itthā & itthaṃ Sk. itthaṃ (see next).
the regular representative of Vedic ittha here, there, but preserved only in…
itthi →
pts
…addicted to drink Snp.112.
Vedic stri, Av. strī woman, perhaps with Sk. sātuḥ uterus fr. Idg. -sī to sow or produce, Lat. sero Goth….
itthī →
pts
…addicted to drink Snp.112.
Vedic stri, Av. strī woman, perhaps with Sk. sātuḥ uterus fr. Idg. -sī to sow or produce, Lat. sero Goth….
iva →
pts
…form viya (q.v.).
Vedic iva & va
iñjati →
pts
…(q.v.).
Vedic ṛñjati (cp. P. ajjati). Also found as ingati (so Veda), and as aṅg in Sk. anga = P. añja & ingha Vedic…
jagat →
pts
…AN.ii.17 (jagato gati); SN.i.186 (jagatogadha plunged into the world).
Vedic jagat, intens. of gam, see gacchati
jaghana →
pts
the loins, the buttocks Vin.ii.266; Ja.v.203.
Vedic jaghana, cp. Gr. κοξώνη; see janghā
jahati →
pts
…also hāni hāyin, jaha.
Vedic root hā. Cp. *ghē(i) & ghī to be devoid (of), Gr. ξ ̈ηρος void of, ξ ̈ηρα…
jahāti →
pts
…also hāni hāyin, jaha.
Vedic root hā. Cp. *ghē(i) & ghī to be devoid (of), Gr. ξ ̈ηρος void of, ξ ̈ηρα…
jambhati →
pts
…bending the…
jamma →
pts
…taṇhā); Ja.ii.428; Ja.v.421; Dhp-a.iv.44 (= lāmakā).
Vedic *jālma (?), dialectical?
jantu →
pts
…Ja.ii.415; Ja.v.495; Pv.ii.9#49 (= sattanikāya, people, a crowd Pv-a.134).
Vedic jantu, see…
jarati →
pts
…jajjara, jīraṇatā.
Vedic jarati & jīryati; *gerā to crush, to pound, overcome (cp. jayati); as intrs. to become brittle, to be…
jattu →
pts
the collar-bone Dhp-a.ii.55 (gloss: aṃsakūṭa); Dāvs iv.49.
Vedic jatru
javati →
pts
Vedic ju javate intr. to hurry, junāti trs. to incite, urge: to run, hurry, hasten SN.i.33; Ja.iv.213; Dāvs v.24; Dhs-a.265, pp….
jayā →
pts
…Ja.iv.70 of birds. See also jāyampatikā.
Vedic jāyā
jaṅghā →
pts
…Ja.iv.74; Dhp-a.iii.141.
Vedic janghā; cp. Av. zanga, ankle; Goth. gaggan, to go; Ags. gang, walk. From *gheṅgh to walk see also…
jaṭhara →
pts
the belly Mil.175. Jannu(ka)
Vedic jaṭhara, to *gelt = *gelbh (see gabbha), cp. Goth. kilpei uterus, Ags. cild = E. child
jimha →
pts
…(citta˚ vanka… ; opp. uju). Cp. kuṭila.
Vedic jihma
jivhā →
pts
…contact with the sense of taste SN.i.115; DN.iii.243; Dhs.585, Dhs.632, Dhs.787.
Vedic jihvā, cp. Lat. lingua (older dingua); Goth. tuggo; Ohg….
jiyā →
pts
…DN-a.i.207. -kāra bowstring-maker Mil.331.
Vedic jyā = Gr. βιός bow, cp. also Lat. filum thread
joti →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.198; Mil.118;
- -sattha the science of the stars astronomy: one of the 6 Vedic disciplines: see chaḷanga cp….
jāla →
pts
…anuvyañ anañ ca dasseti).
Vedic jāla, prob. from jaṭ; to plait, make a tangle cp. jaṭita & jaṭā; on l:ṭ cp. phulla: sphuṭa cāru:…
jāmātar →
pts
…pati); Ja.ii.63; Ja.v.442.
Vedic jāmātar. Deriv. uncertain. BR. take it as jā + mātar, the builder up of the family, supposing the case where…
jānu →
pts
…the knee-cap, the knee AN.i.67; AN.ii.21 AN.iii.241 sq.; Pv-a.179.
Vedic jānu = Gr. γόνυ, Lat. genu, Goth., Ohg., etc. kniu, E. knee
jānāti →
pts
…I. Forms ###
The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)
-
jān:
pres…
jāra →
pts
paramour, adulterer Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.309. f. ˚t adulteress Vin.ii.259, Vin.ii.268; Vin.iii.83.
Vedic jāra
jāta →
pts
…[cp. Vedic jātaveda = Agni] fire SN.i.168; Snp.462 (kaṭṭhā jāyati j.) Ud.93; Ja.i.214; Ja.ii.326 Ja.iv.471; Ja.v.326;…
jātu →
pts
…apparently for na jātu ca.
Vedic jātu, particle of affirmation. Perhaps for jānātu one would know, cp. Gr. ο ̓ϊμαι, Lat. credo P….
jīraka →
pts
…Ja.ii.181. See ajīraka.
Vedic jīra, lively, alert, cp. jīvati & Gr.; διερός, Lat. viridis
Jīraka2
cummin-seed Mil.63;…
jīvati →
pts
…(jīvare); Pv-a.111.
Vedic jīvati, cp. jinoti (jinvati); Dhtp.282: pāṇadhāraṇe *gṷei̯é = Gr. βίομαι & ζώω,…
jīvita →
pts
…life AN.iv.201, AN.iv.270
Vedic jīvita, orig. pp. of jīvati “that which is lived,” cp. same formation in Lat. vīta = *vīvita;…
kad →
pts
…form of interr. pron. nt., equal to kiṃ; cp. (Vedic) kad in kadarthaṃ = kiṃarthaṃ to what purpose
kadā →
pts
…kadāc -uppattika (adj.) happening only sometimes, occasional Mil.114.
Vedic kadā. Cp. tadā, sadā in Pali, and perhaps Latin quando
kahaṃ →
pts
…k-nu kho where then? DN.i.92; DN.ii.143 DN.ii.263.
cp. Vedic kuha; for a: u cp. kad˚.
kalasa →
pts
…breasts (likened to a jar) Mhbv.2, Mhbv.22.
cp. Vedic kalaśa
kalyāṇa →
pts
…nom. in sense of pl.; cp. Vedic nt.), Ja.v.492
■ ˚ṃ karoti to perform good deeds SN.i.72; AN.i.138 sq.; Vin.i.73; Pv-a.122
3….
kalyāṇin →
pts
…Ud.59 3. f. [cp. -ī Vedic kalyāṇī] a beautiful woman, a belle, usually in janapada˚ DN.i.193 = MN.ii.40; SN.ii.234; Ja.i.394;…
kalā →
pts
…(= bhijjati). Cp. vikala.
Vedic kalā *squel, to Lat scalpo, Gr. σκάλλω, Ohg scolla, scilling, scala. The Dhtp. (no 613) explains kala…
kama →
pts
…catukkama walking on all fours (= catuppāda Pv.i.11#3.
fr. kram, cp. Vedic krama (-˚) step, in uru˚, BSk. krama reprieve, Divy.505
kamma →
pts
…etassa vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedissasi “you yourself have done this sin you yourself shall feel its consequences” MN.iii.180; AN.i.139, na hi…
kammāra →
pts
…a smithy Vism.413 Mhvs.5, Mhvs.31.
Vedic karmāra
kammāsa →
pts
…J.P.T.S. 1909, 236 sq.).
Vedic kalmāṣa, which may be referred, with kalana, kaluṣa, kalanka and Gr. κελαινός to *qel fr. which…
kanha →
pts
…of fire in -vattanin (cp. Vedic kṛṣṇa-vartaniṃ agniṃ R.V. viii.23, 19) SN.i.69 = Ja.iii.140 (cp. Ja.iii.9); Ja.v.63. 4. of the black…
kappa →
pts
…the 6 disciplines of Vedic interpretation Vv-a.265. 2. (temporal) a “fixed” time, time with ref. to individual and cosmic life. As āyu…
karaṇa →
pts
…vehement defence Dhp-a.i.44.
fr. kṛ; cp. Vedic karaṇa
karuṇā →
pts
…“cool with c.” + hadaya whose heart is tempered with mercy Sdhp.33; DN-a.i.1.
cp. Vedic karuṇa nt. (holy) action; Sk. karuṇā, fr….
kasira →
pts
…finding it hard to get a livelihood AN.i.107 = Pp.51.
Probably fr. Vedic kṛcchra, the deriv. of which is uncertain
kasiṇa →
pts
kasā →
pts
…Vin.i.75; Vin.i.91 = Vin.i.322; Sdhp.147.
Vedic kaśā
kasāva →
pts
…of reddish-yellow colour ibid.
Derivation uncertain. The word first appears in the late Vedic form kaṣāya, a decoction…
kasāya →
pts
…of reddish-yellow colour ibid.
Derivation uncertain. The word first appears in the late Vedic form kaṣāya, a decoction…
katama →
pts
…how Mil.57, Mil.58.
cp. Vedic katama, interr. pron. with formation of num. ord., in function = katara, cp antama → antara, Lat. dextimus →…
katara →
pts
…adj.) (of what name) ibid
■ katarasmiṃ magge in which way, how? Ja.iv.110.
Vedic katara, interr. pron. with formation of num. ord.,…
katavedin →
pts
adjective mindful, grateful SN.i.225; Pp.26; Ja.i.424; Ja.ii.26.
kata + vedin, see kataññu
kataveditā →
pts
gratefulness: see kataññutā.
abstr. fr. last
kataññu →
pts
…in combination with katavedin grateful and mindful of benefits SN.ii.272; AN.i.87 = Pp.26; Vv.81#27 Sdhp.509, Sdhp.524….
kataññutā →
pts
…kataveditā SN.ii.272; AN.i.61; AN.ii.226, AN.ii.229 kataññū-kataveditā Ja.iii.492. -akataññutā ungratefulness…
kathaṃ →
pts
…kathaṃsīlo upasanto ti vuccati).
cp. Vedic kathaṃ & kathā
kati →
pts
…pron.; used like Lat. quot. Already Vedic.
katividha →
pts
adjective of how many kinds Vism.84.
kati + vidha, for Vedic katidhā
kavi →
pts
…composed by poets SN.ii.267; AN.i.72.
Vedic kavi
kavya →
pts
poetry; ballad, ode (cp. kabba) Ja.vi.213, Ja.vi.216.
- -kāra a poet Ja.vi.216.
cp. Vedic kavya wise; sacrificer
kaññā →
pts
…superl. kaniṣṭha; orig. “newly sprung” from *qen, cp. Gr. καινός, Vedic kanyā, Lat. re-cen(t)s, Ags. hindema “novissimus.”…
kaṇa →
pts
…with kana; positive of kanīyān = small; Vedic kaṇa
kaṇṇa →
pts
…Mil.357; Dhp-a.ii.72.
Vedic karṇa, orig. not associated with hearing, therefore not used to signify the sense (sota is used instead; cp….
kesa →
pts
…of the hair Pv-a.46. -hattha a tuft of hair Pv-a.157; Vv-a.167.
Vedic keśa; cp. kesara hair, mane = Lat. caesaries, hair…
ketu →
pts
…of rays“ Vv-a.323.
Vedic ketu, *(s)qait, clear; cp. Lat. caelum (= *caidlom), Ohg heitar, heit; Goth. haidus; E
■ hood, orig…
khema →
pts
…(= abhayappatta, vesārajjappatta) MN.i.72 = AN.ii.9.
Vedic kṣema to kṣi, cp. khetta
khetta →
pts
…ploughed) Dhp-a.iii.284.
Vedic kṣetra, to kṣi, kṣeti, kṣiti, dwelling-place, Gr. κτίζω, Lat. situs founded, situated, E. site;…
khipati →
pts
…Ja.i.202; Ja.iv.139 (jalaṃ). Cp also khepa.
Vedic kṣipati
khippa →
pts
…Ne.24, Ne.50, Ne.77, Ne.112 sq.; Ne.123 sq.; Vism.138.
Vedic kṣipra to kṣip
khiḍḍā →
pts
…Snp.41, Snp.59; Vv.16#12 Vv.32#7 ; Pv.iv.7#2; Vism.619.
Vedic krīḍā, cp. kīḷati
khobha →
pts
…Vv-a.278; khobha-karaṇa shaking up, disturbance Vism.474 See also akkhobbha.
cp. Vedic kṣubh kṣobhayati, to shake = Goth. skiuban Ger….
khoma →
pts
…a linen cloth Vin.i.296.
cp. Vedic kṣauma
khudda →
pts
…in ˚issara ruler of a small district Sdhp.348.
Vedic kṣudra
khura →
pts
…(kṛṣ) the hoofs.“
Vedic khura
Khura2
a razor Vin.ii.134; SN.iv.169 (tiṇha a sharp r.) Dhp-a.ii.257.
*…
kila →
pts
…maid gave her… Pv-a.46; cp. Ja.i.195, etc.
Vedic kila
kimi →
pts
…Vism.235; ˚gaṇa crowd of worms Vism.314.
Vedic kṛmi
kira →
pts
…maid gave her… Pv-a.46; cp. Ja.i.195, etc.
Vedic kila
kitti →
pts
…cp. ˚bhatā Mnd.147.
Vedic kīrti, *qer: cp. Gr. καρκαίρω, Ohg. hruod, hruom = Ger. ruhm; *qār: cp. Sk. kāru poet Gr. κ…
kittī →
pts
…cp. ˚bhatā Mnd.147.
Vedic kīrti, *qer: cp. Gr. καρκαίρω, Ohg. hruod, hruom = Ger. ruhm; *qār: cp. Sk. kāru poet Gr. κ…
kiṇāti →
pts
…Ja.iii.282.
krī Vedic kriṇāti
kodha →
pts
…AN.v.165, AN.v.167 (combd. with upanāha vinaya).
Vedic krodha fr. krudh, cp. kujjhati
kubbara →
pts
…Vv-a.269, Vv-a.271, Vv-a.275. ratha˚ SN.i.109, Vv.64#2 (= vedikā Vv-a) Der. (vividha-) kubbaratā Vv-a.276.
kujjhati →
pts
…kujjhitvā Pv-a.117, grd. kujjhitabba Pv.iv.1#11.
cp. Vedic krunhyate, fr. krudh
kumma →
pts
tortoise SN.iv.177 (+ kacchapa); MN.i.143; Ja.v.489; Mil.363, Mil.408 (here as land-tortoise cittaka-dhara˚).
Vedic kūrma
kummāsa →
pts
…with pūva (cake) Dhp-a.i.367; Pv-a.244.
Vedic kulmāṣa
kumāra →
pts
…of a young male child (+ kumāri˚) DN.i.9.
Vedic kumāra
kāma →
pts
…Ja.v.225.
Dhtp (603) & Dhtm (843) paraphrase by “icchāyaṃ,” cp. Vedic kāma, kam = Idg. *qā. cp. Lat. carus, Goth. hōrs, E…
kāra →
pts
…Mil.331.
fr. kār-, cp. Vedic kāra song of praise, which is, however, derived fr. kṛ = kir to praise; also Vedic ˚kāra in brāhma˚, fr….
kātuye →
pts
is Vedic inf. of karoti Thig.418 (in Thag-a.268 taken as kātuṃ ayye!).
kūpa →
pts
…floor of a pit Vism.362.
Vedic kūpa, orig. curvature viz. (a) interior = cavity, cp. Lat. cupa, Gr. κύπελλον cup; also Gr.κύμβη,…
kūṭa →
pts
…Pv-a.210.
- -vedin lier, calumniator Ja.iv.177.
Dhtp.472 & Dhtm.526 expl.; kuṭ; of kūṭa1 by koṭille…
labbhā →
pts
…3rd sg., like sakkā which corresponds to Vedic śakyāt. Thus labbhā = *labhyāt, as in Māgadhī
labhati →
pts
…pati˚, vi˚*.
later Vedic labh for older rabh, cp. rabhate, rabha, rabhasa. Related are Gr. λαμβάνω to get λάφυρον booty;…
lagati →
pts
…usual one. Root lag, as in Vedic lakṣa etc. Sk. lagati, pp. lagna (from the pp. lagga the double g has been generalized in P.: but see Geiger,…
laggati →
pts
…usual one. Root lag, as in Vedic lakṣa etc. Sk. lagati, pp. lagna (from the pp. lagga the double g has been generalized in P.: but see Geiger,…
lakkha →
pts
…or (after Grassmann) lag “to fix,” i.e. to mark. Cp. Vedic lakṣa price at gambling (Zimmer, Altind. Leben 287)
lakkhaṇa →
pts
…Bāvari. Lakkhika & ya;
Vedic lakṣman nt. sign; adj. lakṣmaṇa; later Sk. lakṣmaṇa nt. In the defn of grammarians syn with…
lavaṇa →
pts
salt, lotion Mil.112; Sdhp.158. See loṇa.
cp. late Vedic lavaṇa, cp. Zimmer, Altind. Leben 54
lekhā →
pts
…Vin.iv.7, Vin.iv.128 = Vin.i.77; cp. Vin.iv.305.
fr. likh; Vedic lekhā. See also rekhā & lekha
likhati →
pts
…be written Mil.42.
likh; Vedic likhati, also rikh in Ved. ārikhati (R.V. vi.53, 7), cp. with palatal riśati, liśati. Connected with Gr….
lisati →
pts
to break off, tear off, pull; only at Dhtp.444 explained by “lesa.”
cp. dial. Sk. liśate = Vedic riśate
liṅga →
pts
…Pv-a.33, Pv-a.58, Pv-a.87, Pv-a.157.
fr. liṅg; late Vedic & (pre-eminently) Class. Sk. linga
lobha →
pts
…the root of greed Vism.454 (eightfold; with dosa-mūla moha-mūla).
cp. Vedic & Epic Sk. lobha; fr. lubh: see lubbhati
loha →
pts
…sabbam pi idha lohan ti veditabbaṃ.“
■ On loha in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 131. Cp. AN.iii.16 = SN.v.92 (five…
lohita →
pts
…a sacrifice of blood DN.i.9; DN-a.i.93.
cp. Vedic lohita & rohita; see also P. rohita “red”
lohitaṅka →
pts
…The word is not found in Vedic and Class. Sk. a later term for “ruby” is lohitaka. In the older language…
loka →
pts
…Snp-a.466; Vb-a.164.
cp. Vedic loka in its oldest meaning “space, open space.” For etym. see rocati. To the etym….
lokika →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.150; Dhp-a.iii.272; Dhp-a.iv.35.
fr. loka; cp. Vedic laukika in meaning “worldly, usual”
lokiya →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.150; Dhp-a.iii.272; Dhp-a.iv.35.
fr. loka; cp. Vedic laukika in meaning “worldly, usual”
loma →
pts
…astounded DN.i.95; SN.v.270; Snp.p.15; Mil.23; Snp-a.155; cp. haṭṭha-loma above.
cp. Vedic roman. The (restituted) late P. form roma only at…
lomasa →
pts
…doubtful (vv.ll. lomahaṃsa & lomassā).
cp. Vedic romaśa
lubbhati →
pts
…luddha.
Vedic lubhyate, lubh, cp. Lat. lubet & libet it pleases, libido longing; Goth. liufs = Ger. lieb & lob E. love, etc …
luñcati →
pts
…luñcati, luc or luñc, to Lat. runco to pull up weeds; Gr. ῥυκάνη plane. The Dhtp.43 explains by…
lāja →
pts
…Vedic lāja: Zimmer, Altind. Leben 269
lājā →
pts
…Vedic lāja: Zimmer, Altind. Leben 269
līyati →
pts
…Vedic līyati; *lei to stick to or cleave: see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. lino, which he separates in meaning fr….
lūkha →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.8, Dhp-a.iv.9.
Vedic rūkṣa; Prk. lūha & lukkha; BSk. lūha, e.g. Divy.13 (praheṇaka), Divy.81 (˚cīvara), Divy.425, Divy.427,…
maccha →
pts
…nails at Vism.250 = Kp-a.43 = Vb-a.233.
cp. Vedic matsya
macchara →
pts
…(nt.) avarice envy AN.iv.285; Snp.811, Snp.862, Snp.954 (vīta-macchara, adj.).
Vedic matsara & matsarin enjoyable; later period also…
maccharin →
pts
… ■ a unselfish DN.iii.47; AN.iv.2; Snp.852, Snp.860; Iti.102.
cp. Vedic matsarin, fr. mat + sṛ; i.e. “reflecting to me”
maccu →
pts
…leaving death behind, victorious over death Iti.46 = Snp.755; Thag.129.
in form = Vedic mṛtyu, fr. mṛ; in meaning differentiated,…
mada →
pts
…Bv.i.81; Vism.293.
Vedic mada, mad (see majjati), Idg. *mad, as in Av. mata intoxication, drink, mad, to get…
maddati →
pts
…Vin.ii.180
pp maddita. See also pari˚.
cp. Vedic mṛd to crush: see etym. under mattikā
madhu →
pts
…with honey Pv.ii.9#11
cp. Vedic madhu, Gr. μέχυ wine, Lith. medùs honey, midùs wine, Ohg. metu = Ger. met wine. Most likely to root *med…
madirā →
pts
intoxicating drink, spirit Ja.v.425; Dhs-a.48.
of adj. Vedic madira intoxicating
maha →
pts
…mah, see mahati & cp. Vedic nt. mahas
mahant →
pts
…but in Sk. (Vedic) as f. of mahiṣa, buffalo] chief queen, king’s first wife, king’s consort; also the wife of a great…
mahisa →
pts
…a buffalo) Dhs-a.62.
cp. Vedic mahiṣa, an enlarged form of mahā; the P. etym. evidently to be connected with mahā + īś, because of…
mahiṃsa →
pts
…a buffalo) Dhs-a.62.
cp. Vedic mahiṣa, an enlarged form of mahā; the P. etym. evidently to be connected with mahā + īś, because of…
mahī →
pts
mahīsa →
pts
…a buffalo) Dhs-a.62.
cp. Vedic mahiṣa, an enlarged form of mahā; the P. etym. evidently to be connected with mahā + īś, because of…
majja →
pts
…sale of spirits Ja.iv.115.
fr. mad, cp. Vedic mada & madya
majjati →
pts
majjha →
pts
…(nt.) majjhaṃ the middle Dhp-a.i.184 (tassa uramajjhaṃ ghaṃsentī).
Vedic madhya, cp. Lat. medius, Gr. μέσσος, Goth. midjis…
majjhima →
pts
…beautiful waist Ja.v.4.
Vedic madhyama, with sound change ˚ama → ˚ima after Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 19#1, or after analogy with…
makasa →
pts
…Vin.ii.130
- -vījanī mosquito fan Vin.ii.130.
fr. Vedic maśaka viâ *masaka → makasa: see Geiger,
Pali…
makkhikā →
pts
…Snp-a.572 (id.); Dhp-a.iv.58 Sdhp.396, Sdhp.529.
cp. Vedic makṣika & makṣikā
mala →
pts
…Ja.iii.452; Ja.iv.365.
Vedic mala, see etym. under malina. The Dhtm (395) only knows of one root mal or mall in meaning “dhāraṇa”…
mamma →
pts
…violent (fig. of hard speech Dhp-a.i.75; Dhs-a.100.
Vedic marman, fr. mṛd
mana(s) →
pts
…[cp. Vedic manojava] swift as thought Vv.63#29; Pv-a.216 (assājāniya). -daṇḍa…
manaṃ →
pts
…Sk. manāk, “a little (of something)” prob. derived from Vedic manā f. a. gold weight = Gr. μν ̈α
manda →
pts
…spirits of the clouds“ trsl.).
cp. late-Vedic & Epic manda
mano →
pts
…[cp. Vedic manojava] swift as thought Vv.63#29; Pv-a.216 (assājāniya). -daṇḍa…
manta →
pts
…trsl. Geiger; “diplomatic stratagem,” Turnour).
cp. Vedic mantra, fr. mantray
manteti →
pts
…kittayāmi Pv-a.225); Snp-a.169
pp mantita
■ Cp. ā˚.
cp. Vedic mantrayati; mant is given at Dhtp in meaning of…
mantha →
pts
…(= satthu) Vin.i.4, [cp. Vedic mantha “Rührtrank” homeric κυκεών “Gerstenmehl in Milch verrührt, Zimmer, Altind. Leben…
manussa →
pts
…-loka the world of men Snp.683.
fr. manus, cp. Vedic manuṣya. Connected etym. with Goth. manna = man
marati →
pts
…= Idg. *mer, Vedic mriyate & marate; cp. Av. miryeite, Sk. marta = Gr. βροτός mortal, man; māra death; Goth. maurpr = Ags….
mariyādā →
pts
…Snp-a.325). -bandha keeping in control Vin.i.287
■ Cp. vimariyādi.
cp. Vedic maryādā; perhaps related to Lat. mare sea; s. Walde,…
maru →
pts
…Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68 (˚narā gods and men)
■ Cp. māruta & māluta.
Vedic marut, always in pl. marutaḥ, the gods of the thunder-storm
marīci →
pts
…Dhp.46; Dhp-a.i.337.
Vedic marīci; cp. Gr. μαρμαίρω to shimmer, glitter, μαϊρα dog star, ἀμαρύσσω sparkle; Lat. merus…
massu →
pts
…beard-trimming Ja.iii.314 (C. = ˚kiriyā).
Vedic śmaśru
mathati →
pts
…math, manth to twirl, shake about, stir etc.; cp. Lat. mamphur part of the lathe = Ger. mandel (“mangle”),…
mati →
pts
…Pv-a.40); Sdhp.292.
Vedic mati, fr. man: cp. Av. maitiš, Lat. mens, mentem (cp. E. mental); Goth. ga-munds, gaminpi Ohg. gi-munt, E….
mattha →
pts
…Vedic masta(ka) skull, head, Vedic mastiṣka brains; perhaps to Lat. mentum chin, Cymr. mant jawbone; indirectly also…
mattikā →
pts
…trope at Pv-a.175.
cp. Vedic mṛttikā, der. fr. Vedic mṛt (mṛd) soil, earth, clay; with P. maṇḍa, Sk, vimradati. Gr….
mattā →
pts
…happiness, i.e. small happiness Dhp.290 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.449).
Vedic mātrā, of mā
maya →
pts
…of) Iti.51 (dāna˚, sīla˚, bhāvanā˚).
Vedic maya
mayūkha →
pts
…Zimmer Altind. Leben…
mayūra →
pts
…g. at Vv-a.57. See also mora.
Vedic mayūra
maññati →
pts
…Vedic manyate & manute, Av. mainyeite; Idg. *men, cp. Gr. μένος mood, anger = Sk. manah mind; μέμονα to…
maṃsa →
pts
…flesh & blood Dhp.150.
cp. Vedic māṃsa, fr. Idg. *memsro-, as in Gr. μηρός thigh, Lat. membrum limb (“member”); Goth mims flesh; Oir…
maṅgala →
pts
…Ja.vi.330.
- -hatthi state elephant Mhvs.35, Mhvs.21; Dhp-a.i.389.
cp. Vedic mangala. Explained by Dhtp.24 with root…
maṅku →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.76;
■a˚ self-possessed AN.iii.40; Mil.21 Mil.339.
cp. Vedic manku; see on meaning Hardy in preface to Anguttara v. p. vi
maṇi →
pts
…snake) DN-a.i.197.
cp. Vedic maṇi. The connection with Lat. monile (pendant), proposed by Fick & Grassmann, is doubted by Walde, Lat. Wtb.…
maṇḍala →
pts
…(ḷ); Snp.p.104; Snp-a.132 (Npl.); Vv-a.175.
cp. Vedic maṇḍala
maṇḍūka →
pts
…eating frogs, frog eater (i.e. a snake) Ja.iii.16.
Vedic maṇḍūka
mecaka →
pts
adjective black, dark blue Dhs-a.13.
cp. Vedic mecaka
meda →
pts
…the correct reading for the variant reading megha˚ at all places.
Vedic medas (nt.) fr. mid, see etym. under mada
medha →
pts
…human s. (q.v.) e.g. at AN.iv.151; Snp.303
■ Cp. mejjha.
Vedic medha, in aśva, go˚, puruṣa˚ etc.
medhaga →
pts
…kalaha); Dhp-a.i.65.
cp. Sk. methana abusive speech; Vedic methati fr. mith to scold
medhaka →
pts
…kalaha); Dhp-a.i.65.
cp. Sk. methana abusive speech; Vedic methati fr. mith to scold
medhasa →
pts
…correct; variant reading M bhūrimedhasa Pv-a.205).
= Vedic medhas, as a- base
medhi →
pts
…stūpa [not in the Canon?].
Vedic methī pillar, post (to bind cattle to); BSk. medhi Divy.244; Prk. meḍhi Pischel Gr. § 221 See for etym….
medhā →
pts
…one whose intelligence has been impaired stupefied Ja.vi.295 (= khīṇa-pañña).
Vedic medhā & medhas, perhaps to Gr.; μαχ˚ in…
medhāvin →
pts
…+ in = *medhāyin → medhāvin; already Vedic, cp. medhasa
medinī →
pts
…Mhvs.185; Mhvs.15 Mhvs.47; Vism.125.
of adj. medin, fr. meda fat, but cp. Vedic medin an associate or companion fr. mid in meaning to be…
megha →
pts
…stones). See meda˚.
Vedic megha; not to mih, mehati (see mīḷha), but to Idg. *meigh-, fog, rain; cp. Sk….
mejjati →
pts
…mijjati = siniyhati).
cp. Vedic midyati, to mid, see meda Dhtp.160, Dhtp.413 & Dhtm.641 give; mid with meaning “snehane”
mekhalā →
pts
girdle Ja.v.202, Ja.v.294 (su˚, adj.); Ja.vi.456; Thag-a.35; Kp-a.109; Dhp-a.i.39; Pv-a.46.
cp. Vedic mekhalā
methuna →
pts
…(nt.) sexual intercourse [Vedic maithuna] DN.i.4; DN.iii.9, DN.iii.88 sq. DN.iii.133; Snp.400, Snp.609, Snp.814, Snp.835 = Dhp-a.i.202; Mnd.139,…
metta →
pts
…and by itself at DN.i.227 (mettaṃ + cittaṃ), perhaps also at Snp.507.
cp. Vedic maitra “belonging to Mitra”; Epic Sk. maitra…
mettā →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.108; Ne.25; Vism.324; Pv-a.230.
abstr. fr. mitra = mitta, cp. Vedic maitraṃ. According to Asl.192 (cp. Expos. 258) derived…
micchā →
pts
…mithyā, cp. Vedic mithaḥ interchanging, separate, opposite, contrary (opp. saṃyak together: see samma);…
middha →
pts
…pp. perhaps to Vedic mid (?) to be fat = medh, as Dhs-a.378 gives “medhatī ti middhaṃ
■ More likely however connected…
miga →
pts
…deer-road Ja.i.372.
Vedic mṛga, to mṛj, cp. magga, meaning, when characterised by another attribute “wild animal” in general,…
milāyati →
pts
…mlā, to become soft; ldg. *melā & *mlei;, as in Gr. βλας, βλακεύω to languish; Lat. flaccus…
mināti →
pts
…(q.v.).
roots (Vedic) mā & mi; pres. minūte & minoti; Idg. *me, cp. Sk. mātra measure, māna; Av. mā-mitiḥ measure; Gr….
misati →
pts
to wink (one’s eyes): see ni˚.
miṣ, Vedic miṣati, root given as misa at Dhtm.479, with expln “mīlane”
missa →
pts
…pp. of miś, cp. Vedic miśra. Sk. miśrayati, mekṣayati; Gr. μίγνυμι & μίσγω; Lat. misceo mixtus; Ags. miscian = mix;…
misseti →
pts
…missita.
Caus. of miś, Vedic miśrayati
mita →
pts
…Dhp.227; Ja.iv.252.
Vedic mita, pp. of mā, mināti, to measure; also in meaning “moderate, measured,” cp. in same…
mithu →
pts
…= Ags. mapum; mith in Vedic Sk. is “to be opposed to each other,” whereas in Vedic mithuna the notion of “pair” prevails. See also…
mitta →
pts
…Pv.iv.8#6 (= mitta-rūpa, m- paṭirūpatā Pv-a.268).
cp. Vedic mitra, m. & nt., friend; Av. mipro, friend
miyyati →
pts
…SN.i.96
pp mata.
corresponding to Vedic mriyate, fr. mr, viâ *mīryate → miyyati. See marati
miñja →
pts
…seeds of the jak-fruit).
- -rāsi heap of marrow Vism.260 (= matthalunga).
Vedic majjan (fr. majj?); on form see…
modati →
pts
…is modayamāna rejoicing, a ppr. med.
mud, cp. Vedic moda joy Dhtp.146: tose
mogha →
pts
…Vin.iv.126, Vin.iv.144.
the Vedic mogha for the later Sk. moha, which is the P. noun moha; fr. muh. BSk. mohapuruṣa e.g. at Avs.ii.177;…
moha →
pts
…see muyhati; cp. Sk. moha & Vedic mogha
mokkha →
pts
…(na) honti).
late Vedic & Epic Sk. mokṣa, fr.; muc, see muñcati. Dhtp.539 mokkha = mocana; Dhtm.751…
moneyya →
pts
…highest wisdom) see the latter.
fr. muni, cp. Vedic moneya
mora →
pts
…Geiger, P.Gr. § 27 Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 166. Vedic only mayūrī
mucchati →
pts
…an enlargement of Vedic mūr to get stiff (as in mūra stupid, dull, cp. Gr. μωρός; Sk. mūrakha foolish). Used in 2 senses, viz….
muddha →
pts
…DN.iii.69; Pp.56; Mil.234.
- -pāta = ˚âdhipāta.
Vedic mūrdhan, the P. word shows a mixture of a-and n-stem
mudu →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.5.
Vedic mṛdu, fr. mṛd: see maddati; cp. Lat. mollis (fr. *moldṷis); Gr. ἀμαλδύνω…
mugga →
pts
…different, although the sense is the same. Similarly at Vism.27.
Vedic mudga, cp. Zimmer, Altind. Leben 240
muhutta →
pts
…a second Snp.1138 (m. api); Dhp.65 (id.) Dhp.106; Pv-a.43.
Vedic muhūrta, fr. muhur suddenly
mukha →
pts
…Dhp.363, cp. Dhp-a.iv.93.
Vedic mukha, fr. Idg. *mu, onomat., cp. Lat. mu facere, Gr. μυκάομαι, Mhg. mūgen, Lat. mūgio to moo (of…
muni →
pts
…the 3 moneyyāni).
cp. Vedic muni, originally one who has made the vow of silence. Cp. Chh. Up. viii.5, 2; Pss. of the Br. 132 note….
munāti →
pts
…He compares maṇaï with Vedic mūta in kāma-mūta (driven by kāma; mūta = pp. of mū = mīv) and Sk. muni. Cp animo movere.
= manyate,…
musala →
pts
…suppa). 2. a club AN.ii.241; Vv-a.121. 3. a crowbar Ja.i.199; Pv-a.258 (˚daṇḍa).
cp. Vedic musala. The etym. is probably to be connected…
musā →
pts
…falsely, lying DN.i.138; DN.iii.15, DN.iii.82; Dhp.176; Pp.29, Pp.38.
Vedic mṛṣā, fr. mṛṣ, lit. “neglectfully”
mutta →
pts
…the bladder Vism.345.
cp. Vedic mūtra; Idg. *meud to be wet, as in Gr. μύζω to suck, μυδάω to be wet; Mhg. smuz (= Ger schmutz), E….
muyhati →
pts
…of moha) & Sdhp.282, Sdhp.605 (so read for mayhate)
pp mūḷha & muddha1.
Vedic muhyati, muh; defn Dhtp.343:…
muñcati →
pts
…Muncana & Muccana;
Vedic muñcati; muc, to release, loosen; with orig. meaning “strip off, get rid of,” hence also “glide as in…
muñja →
pts
…Ja.iv.70 (+ rohita, taken as dvandva by C.); Ja.vi.278 (id.).
Vedic muñja, cp. Zimmer, Altind. Leben 72
muḷāla →
pts
…a lotus Thag.1089.
cp. Vedic mulālin. Zimmer, Altind Leben 70 mentions Bisa, Śāluka & Mulālin as edible roots of lotus kinds
■…
muḷālī →
pts
…a lotus Thag.1089.
cp. Vedic mulālin. Zimmer, Altind Leben 70 mentions Bisa, Śāluka & Mulālin as edible roots of lotus kinds
■…
muṭṭhi →
pts
…-sammuñjanī “fistbroom” a short broom Dhp-a.ii.184.
Vedic muṣṭi, m. f. Does defn…
mā →
pts
māluta →
pts
…for māruta, the a-stem form of maru2 = Vedic marut or māruta
māna →
pts
…p. 237 s. v. rāga).
late Vedic & Epic Sk. māna, fr.; man, orig. meaning perhaps “high opinions” (i.e. No. 2); hence “pride (No. 1)….
mānasa →
pts
…Pv-a.38.
a secondary formation fr. manas = mano, already Vedic lit. “belonging to mind”
mānusa →
pts
…reading mānussaṃ; C. = manussaloka). Manusaka = manusa
cp. Vedic mānuṣa; fr. same base (manus) as manussa
māpeti →
pts
…has the meaning of “erect, build” already in Vedic Sk.
māra →
pts
…mṛ; later Vedic, māra killing, destroying, bringing death, pestilence, cp. Lat. mors death, morbus illness, Lith. māras death,…
māsa →
pts
…of a month Pv-a.19.
cp. Vedic māsa, & mās; Gr. μήν (Ionic μείς); Av. māh (moon & month); Lat. mensis; Oir. mī Goth. mēna = moon;…
mātar →
pts
…-Matika
Vedic mātā, stem mātar˚, Av. mātar-, Gr. μήτηρ (Doric μάτηρ) Lat. māter, Oir. māthir, Ohg muoter,…
mātiya →
pts
adjective noun (a) mortal Ja.vi.100 (C. macca; gloss māṇava).
the diaeretic form of macca, used in verse, cp. Sk. martya & Vedic (poetical) martia
māyā →
pts
…a conjurer, magician SN.iii.142; Vism.366 (in comparison); Vb-a.196.
cp. Vedic māyā. Suggestions as to etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s….
māyāvin →
pts
…māyā, cp. Vedic māyāvin
mīyati →
pts
…SN.i.96
pp mata.
corresponding to Vedic mriyate, fr. mr, viâ *mīryate → miyyati. See marati
mīḷha →
pts
…Pgdp.22.
pp. of mih, Vedic mehati to excrete water, i.e. urine, only with ref. to the liquid; Sk. mīḍha = Lat. mictus pp. of mingo, to…
mūga →
pts
…Freq. combined with eḷa, deaf (q.v.).
Vedic mūka; see etym. under mukha
mūla →
pts
…rasa.
Vedic mūra & mūla. The root is given as; mūl in 2 meanings, viz. lit. “rohane” Dhtm.859, and fig….
mūsika →
pts
…mouse craft DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.93).
Vedic mūṣikā, fr. mūṣ
mūsikā →
pts
…mouse craft DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.93).
Vedic mūṣikā, fr. mūṣ
mūḷha →
pts
nayati FIXME double →
pts
…nīti, netta etc. also ā˚, upa˚, paṭi˚, vi˚.
Vedic nayati, nī
nekkha →
pts
…nikkha); Vism.48; variant reading at Vv.20#8, Vv.43#8.
Vedic niṣka; cp. nikkha
nemi →
pts
…bhavaratha); Dhp-a.ii.124 (˚vaṭṭi); Vv-a.277.
Vedic nemi, perhaps to namati
nerayika →
pts
…AN.ii.231 (vedanaṃ vediyati… seyyathā pi sattā nerayikā); AN.iii.402 sq.; Snp.664; Mnd.97 (gati) Vv.52#1, Ja.iv.3 (sattā); Pp.51;…
netar →
pts
leader, guide, forerunner Snp.86, Snp.213; Mnd.446.
Vedic netṛ, n. ag. of neti
neti →
pts
…nīti, netta etc. also ā˚, upa˚, paṭi˚, vi˚.
Vedic nayati, nī
netthar →
pts
…does any connection exist with Vedic neṣṭṛ?
netti →
pts
…= Arahant). Cp. nettika2 dhamma˚, bhava˚.
Vedic netrī, f. to netṛ
nibbāna →
pts
…is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive application till later and more…
nicca →
pts
…Vv-a.72; Pv-a.256.
Vedic nitya, adj
■ formation fr. ni, meaning “downward” = onward, on and on; according to Grassmann (*Wtb. z….
niddā →
pts
…kamm˚, bhass˚); AN.v.164;
- -sīlin of drowsy habits slothful, sleepy Snp.96.
Vedic nidrā, ni + drā in Sk. drāti,…
nidhi →
pts
nidhāna →
pts
…(˚ṃ nidhessāmi gather a treasure); Dhs-a.405 (˚kkhama).
Vedic nidhāna, see nidahati
nikkha →
pts
…Ja.vi.577. 2. (already Vedic) a golden coin or a weight of gold (cp. a “pound sterling”) equal to 15 suvaṇṇas (Vv-a.104 =…
nikāma →
pts
…MN.iii.110; AN.ii.23, AN.ii.36 Pp.11, Pp.12; Vb.332.
Vedic nikāma, ni + kāma
nimesa →
pts
winking Mil.194.
= nimisa, cp. Vedic nimesa
nimisa →
pts
…Dāvs v.26. See also nimesa.
cp. Vedic nimiṣ f. & nimiṣa nt.
ninna →
pts
…Mil.349 (desabhāga).
Vedic nimna, der. fr. ni down, prob. combined with -na of nam to bend, thus meaning “bent down,” cp. unna &…
nirajjati →
pts
…reading virajjhi).
Pass. of nirajati, nis + ajati, Vedic nirajati to drive out cattle
niraya →
pts
…to die, cp. in meaning Vedic nirṛti. The popular etym. given by Dhammapāla at Pv-a.53 is “n’ atthi ettha ayo sukhan ti” = there is…
nivattati →
pts
… caus 2 nivattāpeti to send back, to return Pv-a.154.
Vedic nivartati, ni + vattati
nivesa →
pts
…diṭṭhi-nivesanāni Snp-a.522).
Vedic niveśa, fr. ni + viś
nivesana →
pts
…Mnd.76 Mnd.110. See also nivesa.
Vedic niveśana, fr. nivesati, cp. niviṭṭha
nivāsa →
pts
…Also in pubbenivāsaṃ vedi Iti.100; Snp.647 = Dhp.423 p-n-paṭisaṃyuttā dhammikathā DN.ii.1; p-n-anussatiñāṇa DN.iii.110,…
niḍḍha →
pts
nest, place, seat Dhp.148 (variant reading niḷa).
Vedic nīḍa resting-place ni + sad “sitting down”
niṭṭhā →
pts
…(a˚); AN.ii.175; AN.iii.450 AN.v.119 sq.; Dhp.351; Pts.i.81, Pts.i.161.
Vedic niṣṭhā (niḥṣṭhā), nis + ṭhā from ˚ṭha
nudati →
pts
…(nuṇṇa). Nunna (nunna)
Vedic nudati; Idg. *(s)neu to push, cp. Sk. navate, Gr. νεύω & νύσσω, Lat. nuo; Ags. neosian, Low Ger….
nābhi →
pts
…Ja.iv.277; Mil.115.
Vedic nābhi, nābhī; Av. nabā; Gr. ὀμφαλός (navel); Lat. umbo & umbilicus; Oir. imbliu (navel); Ags. nafu;…
nābhī →
pts
…Ja.iv.277; Mil.115.
Vedic nābhi, nābhī; Av. nabā; Gr. ὀμφαλός (navel); Lat. umbo & umbilicus; Oir. imbliu (navel); Ags. nafu;…
nāma →
pts
…Ja.iv.449; Ja.v.496 Dhs.1306
- -pada ‣See pada
- -matta a mere name Mil.25
Vedic nāman, cp. Gr. ο ̓́νομα (ἀν…
nāsā →
pts
…wind, i.e. breath from the nostrils Ja.iii.276.
Vedic nāsā (du.); Lat. nāris, Ohg. nasa, Ags. nasu
nīca →
pts
…-seyyā a low bed AN.i.212 (opp. uccâsayana).
Vedic nīca, adj
■ formation fr. adv. ni˚, cp. Sk. nyañc…
nīla →
pts
…blue colour, coloured blue or green Ja.iv.140 (of the ocean); Dhs.246.
Vedic nīla, perhaps conn. with Lat. nites to shine, see Walde,…
nīpa →
pts
…Asoka tree Ja.i.13 (v. 61) = Bv.ii.51; Ja.v.6 (so read for nipa).
Vedic nīpa, contr. fr. ni + āpa “low water”
nīḷa →
pts
nest (verse 92): see niḍḍha: cp. ˚pacchi bird cage Ja.ii.361; roga˚ Iti.37; vadharoga˚ Thag.1093.
Vedic nīḍa
nūtana →
pts
…fresh, new Dāvs iv.47.
Vedic nūtana, adj
■ formation fr. adv. nū, cp. nūna. In formation cp. Sk. śvastana (of to-morrow) Lat….
o →
pts
…may represent a Vedic o or a Vedic au (see ojas, ogha, etc.). Or it may be guṇa of u (see oḷārika opakammika, etc.)….
ogaṇa →
pts
adjective separated from the troop or crowd, standing alone, Vin.i.80; Ja.iv.432 = (gaṇaṃ ohīna C.).
Vedic ogaṇa with dial. o for ava
ogha →
pts
…oghānaṃ saṃsāra-mah’oghassa taritattā o. Vv-a.284); Vv.82#7 ; Mnd.159; Cnd.179.
Vedic ogha and augha; BSk. ogha, e.g. Divy.95…
ojavant →
pts
…(an˚ of food, i.e. not nourishing Dhp-a.i.106
fr. ojā; Vedic ojasvant in diff. meaning: powerful
ojā →
pts
…(rūpa) Vism.341
Vedic ojas nt., also BSk. oja nt. Divy.105; fr. *aug to increase, as in Lat. auges, augustus & auxilium Goth. aukan…
oka →
pts
…‣See separately.
Vedic okas (nt.), fr. uc to like, thus orig. “comfort”, hence place of comfort, sheltered place, habitation The…
oma →
pts
…form anoma not inferior i.e. excellent.
Vedic avama, superl. formation fr. ava
opāna →
pts
…Ja.iv.34; Ja.v.172; Vb.247; Mil.411; Vism.18; Vv-a.286; DN-a.1177, DN-a.298.
o + pāna fr. pivati. Vedic avapāna. The P. Commentators however…
opāta →
pts
- falling or flying down, downfall, descent Ja.vi.561.
- a pitfall Ja.i.143; Dhp-a.iv.211.
o + pāta fr. patati to fall, Vedic avapāta
ora →
pts
…DN-a.i.55.
compar. formation fr. ava; Vedic avara
orasa →
pts
…Pv-a.62 (urejāta +).
Fr. ura, uras breast Vedic aurasa
osadha →
pts
see osadhī.
Vedic auṣadha
osadhī →
pts
…lord of medicine is the moon (oṣadhīśa), not any particular star.
Vedic avaṣa + dhī: bearer of balm, comfort, refreshment
ossajati →
pts
…although the usual Vedic form is avasṛjati The form ossajati puzzled the BSk. writers in their sanskritisation apotsṛjati = apa + ut…
oṇi →
pts
…Vin.iii.53 (= āhaṭaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gopento).
cp. Vedic oṇi charge, or a kind of Soma vessel
oṭṭha →
pts
…Cp. bimboṭṭha.
Vedic oṣṭha, idg. *ō (u) s; Av. aosta lip; Lat. ōs mouth = Sk. āḥ Ags. ōr margin
Oṭṭha2
It…
pabbata →
pts
…Vv-a.136) -sikhara mountain-crest Ja.v.421.
Vedic parvata, fr. parvan, orig. knotty, rugged, massive
pabhuti →
pts
…p. from that time henceforth Vv-a.158.
Vedic prabhṛti
pacchā →
pts
…Ja.iv.123; Mil.15 (Nāgasena); Pv-a.38, Pv-a.93 (Ānanda).
Vedic paścā & paścāt see pacchato
pahoti →
pts
pahū →
pts
adjective able Snp.98; Ja.v.198; Cnd.615˚.
cp. Vedic prabhū, fr. pa + bhū
pahūta →
pts
…Pv-a.3.
pp. of pa + bhū, cp. Vedic prabhūta
pajjati →
pts
…(vv.ll. paccati, pabbati gacchati.)
pp panna (q.v.).
pad, Vedic padyate only in meaning “to come to fall,” later Sk….
pakka →
pts
…ripe (opp. āma raw, as Vedic; and apakka) and also “cooked, boiled, baked” SN.i.97 (opp. āmaka); SN.iv.324 (˚bhikkhā); Snp.576;…
palavati →
pts
to float, swim Vin.iv.112; Dhp.334; Thag.399; Ja.iii.190.
Vedic plavati, plu
palita →
pts
…Vedic palita; Gr. πελιτνός, πελιός black-grey; Lith. pilkas grey; Ags. fealu = Ohg. falo E. fallow, Ger….
palāpa →
pts
…for palāpa).
Vedic palāva, cp. Lat. palea, Russ pelëva; see also Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 39#6, where pralāva is to be corr….
palāsa →
pts
…Pv-a.192 (= bhūsāni).
Vedic palāśa
Palāsa2 & Paḷāsa
unmercifulness, malice, spite. Its nearest synonym is yuga-ggāha…
palāsata →
pts
…d…
palāyati →
pts
…& palāyita;* Caus palāpeti1 (q.v.).
cp. Vedic palāyati, palāy
pamoda →
pts
joy, delight Sdhp.528, Sdhp.563. See also pāmojja.
fr. pa + mud, cp. Vedic pramoda
pamāda →
pts
…Ṭ. (see introd. xi. n. 1); Kp-a.207; Pv-a.25.
cp. Vedic pramāda, pa + mad
pamāṇa →
pts
…SN.iv.322.
of pa + mā, Vedic pramāṇa
para →
pts
…enemies, opponents (like Vedic pare DN.i.2 (= paṭiviruddhā sattā DN-a.i.51); Vin.i.349; Dhp.6 3. some oblique cases in special meaning…
parama →
pts
…highest or best course of life or future exsitence Vv.35#12 (= anupādisesa-nibbāna Vv-a.164).
Vedic parama; superl. formation of para, lit….
paramajja-dhamma →
pts
paramajja-dhamma
the most influential or ruling doctrine MN.iii.7.
cp. Vedic parama-jyā
paramatā →
pts
…Kv.469 (cp. Kvu trsl. 2683).
fr. parama, Vedic paramatā highest position
parattha →
pts
…(= samparāye Pv-a.177) Snp-a.478 (= paraloke).
Vedic parastāt beyond
pari →
pts
…bring across, promote; cp. Vedic pṛc to satisfy, pṛṇāti to fill, fulfill. See also P. para). Cp Vedic pari, Av. pairi, Gr. πέρι, Lat….
parigha →
pts
cross-bar Thag-a.211 (˚daṇḍa).
Vedic parigha, of which the usual P. representative is paligha (q.v.)
parisedita →
pts
…176.
pp. of pari + Caus. of svid, Sk. parisvedita in slightly diff. use
parisā →
pts
…read for parisārajja).
cp. Vedic pariṣad; in R.V. also pariṣad as adj. surrounding, lit. “sitting round,” fr. pari + sad
■ In Pāli…
pariyāya →
pts
…pari + i, cp. Class. Sk. paryāya in all meanings, already Vedic in meaning of “formula,” in liturgy, cp. below 4
paro →
pts
…with numerals (cp. Vedic use of paras with acc. of numerals) e.g. paropaññāsa more th an.50; DN.ii.93; parosataṃ more th an.100;…
parokkha →
pts
…Ja.iii.89 (parammukhā C.; opp. sammukhā).
paro + akkha = Vedic parokṣa (paraḥ + akṣa)
parābhava →
pts
defeat, destruction, ruin, disgrace SN.ii.241; AN.ii.73; AN.iv.26; Snp.91–Snp.115; Ja.iii.331; Snp-a.167.
fr. parā + bhu Vedic parābhava
parāyana →
pts
parāyaṇa →
pts
pasata →
pts
…Ja.vi.537; Snp-a.82.
Vedic pṛṣant, f. pṛṣatī
Pasata2
neuter a small measure of capacity, a handful (seems to be…
pasaṃsiya →
pts
…of pasaṃsati, cp. Vedic praśaṃsia
pasaṃsā →
pts
…Pv-a.89 (= anindita).
fr. pa + śaṃs; cp. Vedic praśaṃsā
passa →
pts
…(loc pasmani = passe C.).
Vedic pārśva to parśu & pṛṣṭi rib, perhaps also connected with pārṣṇi side of leg, see under…
passati →
pts
… ■ Cp. vi˚.
Vedic paśyati & *spaśati (aor. aspaṣṭa, Caus. spāśayati etc.); cp. Av. spasyeiti, Gr. σκέπτομαι, (E…
pasu →
pts
…Snp.858; gen. pl. pasūnaṃ Snp.311; Pv.ii.2#5
■ dupasu bad cattle Thag.446.
Vedic paśu, cp. Lat. pecu & pecunia, Gr.; πέκος fleece,…
pasāda →
pts
…pp. 45, 46). Cp. abhi˚.
fr. pa + sad, cp. Vedic prasāda
patara →
pts
split a slit Ja.iv.32.
Vedic pradara, pa + dṛ; with t. for d.; see Trenckner, Notes 6216; Geiger, P.Gr. § 39, 4
pati →
pts
…˚sibbati, ˚sevati, ˚ssata, ˚ssaya ˚ssava.
Vedic prati etc.
pavana →
pts
…Mvu.ii.272, Mvu.ii.382.
cp. Vedic pravaṇa; not with Müller, P.Gr. 24 = upavana; perhaps = Lat. pronus “prone”
Pavana3
at…
pavati →
pts
…patati as syn. of gacchati).
of plu, cp. Vedic plavate to swim & Epic Sk.; pravate to jump
pavedeti →
pts
…Pv-a.58, Pv-a.68 (attānaṃ make oneself known), Pv-a.120
pp pavedita (q.v.).
Caus. of pa + vid
pavedita →
pts
made known, declared, taught MN.i.67 (su˚ & du˚); SN.i.231; Dhp.79, Dhp.281; Snp.171, Snp.330 Snp.838; Mnd.186.
pp. of pavedeti
pavāsa →
pts
sojourning abroad, being away from home Ja.ii.123 Ja.v.434; Ja.vi.150; Mil.314
■ Cp. vi˚.
fr. pa + vas, cp. Vedic pravāsa in same meaning
pavāta →
pts
draught of air, breeze Vin.ii.79 (opp. nivāta).
pa + vāta, cp. Vedic pravāta
payoga →
pts
paññā →
pts
…Often used with yathābhūtaṁ ‣ cp. paññāya
cp. Vedic prajñā, pa + jñā
paññāṇa →
pts
…DN-a.i.290. 2. mark, sign, token Ja.v.195.
pa + ñāṇa, cp. Vedic prajñāno in both meanings & paññā
paṭala →
pts
…with paṭa, cp. Sk. paṭala in meaning “section” Vedic, in all other meanings later Sk.
paṭisaṃvedeti →
pts
…a by-form, viz. paṭisaṃvediyati SN.ii.18, SN.ii.75, SN.ii.256 (attabhāva-paṭilābhaṃ); Iti.38 (sukkha-dukkhaṃ; variant reading…
paṭisaṃvedin →
pts
…Pp.58.
fr. paṭisaṃvedeti; BSk. pratisaṃvedin Divy.567
pekhuṇa →
pts
…with Childers fr. *pakṣman, but with Pischel, Gr. § 89 fr. Sk. prenkhaṇa a swing Vedic prenkha, fr. pra + īṅkh, that which…
pema →
pts
…& piya & cp. BSk. prema Jtm.221; Vedic preman cons. stem
pesaka →
pts
…etc.); AN.iii.275 (id.).
fr. pa + iṣ, cp. Vedic preṣa order, command
pesakāra →
pts
…weaver’s daughter; story of-) Pv-a.42 sq., Pv-a.67.
pesa + kāra, epsa = Vedic peśaḥ, fr. piś: see…
pessa →
pts
peta →
pts
…represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the…
petteyya →
pts
…matteyya.
fr. pitar; cp. Vedic pitrya
peyya →
pts
…it represents vāja-peyya [Vedic vāja sacrificial food] as Bdhgh explains it at Snp-a.322 (= vājam ettha pivanti; variant reading vāja˚),…
phaggu →
pts
…DN-a.i.139. See also pheggu.
in forṃ = Vedic phalgu (small, feeble), but in meaning different
phagguṇa →
pts
…at Vism.418; phagguṇi˚ Ja.i.86.
cp. Vedic phālguna & ˚ī
phala →
pts
…Vedic phala, to phal pala (a certain weight) at Ja.vi.510. See pala & cp. Geiger, P.Gr. §…
phalu →
pts
knot or joint in a reed, only in cpd. -bīja (plants) springing (or propagated) from a joint DN.i.5; Vin.iv.34, Vin.iv.35.
cp. Vedic paru
pharasu →
pts
…Pv-a.277. The spelling parasu occurs at SN.v.441 & Ja.iii.179.
cp. Vedic paraśu = Gr. πέλεκυς; on p → ph…
pharusa →
pts
…rough speech Pv-a.15, Pv-a.55, Pv-a.83. 3. cruel Pv.iv.7#6 (kamma = daruṇa Pv-a.265).
cp. Vedic paruṣa, on ph. → p see…
pheggu →
pts
…(tacchako phegguṃ apaharitvā sāraṃ ādiyati).
cp. Vedic phalgu & P. phaggu in form
pheṇa →
pts
…mixed with froth Vism.263.
- -vaṇṇa colour of scum Vism.263.
cp. Vedic phena, with *ph fr. sp˚, connected with Lat….
phāla →
pts
…(as m.); Dhp-a.i.395.
cp. Vedic phāla
Phāla2
an (iron) board, slab (or ball?), maybe spear or rod. The word is of doubtful origin…
phāsu →
pts
…suggests connection with Vedic prāśu enjoying, one who enjoys, i.e. a guest, but this etym. is doubtful; cp phāsuka. A key to its etym. may…
pibati →
pts
…& pāyāpeti;* (q.v.).
Vedic pāti & pibati, redupl. pres. to root Idg.; *poi & pī, cp. Lat. bibo (for * pibo); Gr. πϊυω to drink,…
pihaka →
pts
…MN.iii.90; Snp.195; Ja.v.49 In detail at Vism.257; Vb-a.240.
cp. Sk. plihaṇaka & plīhan (see [Vedic plāśi?](/define/Vedic plāśi?)), Av….
pihayati →
pts
…Mil.336
pp pihayita.
cp. Vedic spṛhayati, spṛh
piheti →
pts
…Mil.336
pp pihayita.
cp. Vedic spṛhayati, spṛh
pilakkha →
pts
…§ 105] at SN.v.96; Ja.iii.24, Ja.iii.398.
cp. Vedic plakṣa
pilava →
pts
…Epic Sk.] Vv.35#8 (cp Vv-a.163); Ja.v.420.
fr. plu, cp. Vedic plava boat, Russ. plov ship
pilavati →
pts
…paripalavati
cp. Vedic plavati; plu, as in Lat. pluo to rain, pluvius rain, Gr. πλέω swim, πλύνω wash; Ohg flouwen etc. to…
pipi →
pts
…drink (?) Ja.vi.326 (variant reading BB sucimant). Or is it “flowing” (cp. Vedic pipiṣvat overflowing)?
fr. pā, see…
pipīlikā →
pts
pipillika ant Ja.iii.276 (BB kipillikā); Sdhp.23; as pipillikā at Ja.i.202.
cp. Vedic pipīlikā, pipīlaka & pipīlika; BSk. pipīlaka Avs.ii.130 (kunta˚). See also kipillikā
pisuṇa →
pts
…& MN.iii.22, MN.iii.48; SN.ii.167; Pp.39
■ Cp pesuna.
Vedic piśuṇa, see etym. under pisāca
pisāca →
pts
…= pisaca
cp. Sk. piśāca & Vedic piśāci; to same root as pisuna = Vedic piśuna, & Lat. piget, Ohg. fēhida enmity = Ags. faehp (“feud”),…
pitar →
pts
…father’s heart Ja.i.61.
Vedic pitṛ, pitar-; cp. Gr. πατήρ; Lat. pater, Juppiter, Dies-piter = *Ζε*Ζευς πατήρ; Goth. fadar…
pitta →
pts
…gall-bladder Kp-a.61; Vism.263; Vb-a.246.
cp. Vedic pitta
pivati →
pts
…& pāyāpeti;* (q.v.).
Vedic pāti & pibati, redupl. pres. to root Idg.; *poi & pī, cp. Lat. bibo (for * pibo); Gr. πϊυω to drink,…
piya →
pts
…e.g. at Vism.504 sq.
Vedic priya, prī, cp. Gr. προπροών; Goth. frijōn to love, frijonds loving = E. friend; Ger. frei freund;…
piyaṅgu →
pts
…a medicinal plant, Priyangu Ja.v.420.
cp. Vedio priyangu
piṃsati →
pts
…or piṃś, cp. Vedic piṃśati, with two bases viz. Idg. *peig, as in P. piñjara & pingala; Lat. pingo to paint, embroider; and…
piṅgala →
pts
…piṃsati1, cp. Vedic pingala
piṅgiya →
pts
adjective reddish-brown, yellow Ja.vi.199.
fr. Vedic pinga
piṇḍa →
pts
…AN.i.38 AN.iii.109
cp. Vedic piṇḍa; probably connected with piṣ i.e. crush, grind, make into a lump; Grassmann compares pīḍ to…
piṭṭha →
pts
…haṭṭhi˚ Ja.ii.244; Ja.iii.392. See also following. Pitthi & Pitthi
cp. Vedic pṛṣṭha, explained by Grassmann as pra-stha, i.e….
plava →
pts
…Epic Sk.] Vv.35#8 (cp Vv-a.163); Ja.v.420.
fr. plu, cp. Vedic plava boat, Russ. plov ship
plavati →
pts
…paripalavati
cp. Vedic plavati; plu, as in Lat. pluo to rain, pluvius rain, Gr. πλέω swim, πλύνω wash; Ohg flouwen etc. to…
pokkhara →
pts
…Snp.p.115; Snp-a.372.
cp. Vedic puṣkara, fr. pus, though a certain relation to puṣpa seems to exist, cp. Sk. puṣpapattra a kind of arrow…
pokkharatā →
pts
…or founded on Vedic puṣpa blossom The BSk. puṣkalatā (Avs.ii.201) is certainly a misconstruction if it is constructed fr. the…
pokkharaṇī →
pts
…metric pokkharañño Vv.44#11 Pv.ii.1#19: Pv.ii.7#8.
fr. puṣkara lotus; Vedic puṣkariṇī, BSk. has puskiriṇī, e.g. Avs.i.76;…
poṇa →
pts
…MN.i.302.
fr. pa + ava + nam, cp. ninna & Vedic pravaṇa
pubba →
pts
…to rot, πύον matter; Vedic pūti smelling foul; Goth. fūls = E. foul
Pubba2
adjective previous, former, before. The adj. never…
puccha →
pts
tail Dhs-a.365 (dog’s tail) See puñcikata.
cp. Vedic puccha (belonging with punar to Lat. puppis) & P. piccha
pucchati →
pts
…sam˚.
pṛcch, cp. Vedic pṛcchati = Lat. posco, postulo, with which connected also Lat. precor = Goth. fraihnan Ohg. frāgōn; Vedic…
puna →
pts
…another time Ja.v.21.
cp. Vedic punar, punaḥ, to base *pŭ (related to *apo: see apa), as in puccha tail, Lat puppis, poop, Gr….
punāti →
pts
…winnowing). Cp puneti.
cp. Vedic pavate, punāti, pū to cleanse, as in Lat. purus clean, purgo, Ohg. fowen to sift also Gr. πϋρ (cp. P….
puppha →
pts
…a heap of fls. Dhp.53.
Vedic puṣpa according to Grassmann for *puṣka fr. puṣ (?) see…
pupphavatī →
pts
menstruous woman Mil.126.
fr. puppha2, but cp. Vedic puṣpavat flowering
pupphin →
pts
adjective bearing flowers; in nīlapupphī (f.) Name of a plant (“with blue flowers”) Ja.vi.53.
fr. puppha1 cp. Vedic puṣpin
pura →
pts
… > Toevoegselen
s. v. & under sarīradeha)
■ Cp. porin.
Vedic pur. f., later Sk. puraṃ nt. & purī f.
puratthaṃ →
pts
…after, no before). 2. east DN.i.50 (˚âbhimukha looking eastward.)
for Vedic purastāt, fr. puraḥ, see *pura
pure →
pts
…Divy.214, Divy.379; also Vedic puroyāva preceding] preceding, preceded by, controlled by (= pubbangama SN.i.33 (sammādiṭṭhi˚); Snp.1107…
purindada →
pts
…Pv-a.247.
distorted fr. Vedic puraṃ-dara, pura + dṛ; to break, see darī, thus “breaker of fortresses,” epithet…
purisa →
pts
…*pūrṣa, from which the Vedic form puruṣa, and the Prk
■ P. form purisa. The further contraction *pussa *possa yielded…
purohita →
pts
…p.); Pv-a.74.
purah + pp. of dhā, ch. Vedic purohita
purā →
pts
…is named Purābhedasutta, cp. Mnd.210 sq. explained by sarīra-bhedā pubbaṃ at Snp-a.549).
Vedic purā; to Idg. *per, cp. Goth. faúr =…
puthu →
pts
…SN.i.44; Pv.iii.7#3.
both Vedic pṛthak & pṛthu, lit. spread out, far & wide, flat, of Idg. *plēt broad, Sk.; prath to expand pṛthaḥ…
puthuka →
pts
…puthu, cp. (late) Vedic pṛthuka “flat corn,” also “young of an animal,” with which cp. perhaps Gr. παρχένος: see Walde,…
putta →
pts
…are dead MN.i.524.
Vedic putra, Idg. *putlo = Lat. pullus (*putslos) young of an animal, fr. pōu, cp. Gr. παυς, παίς child Lat….
puñña →
pts
…Avs.i.183.
cp. (late) Vedic puṇya favourable, good; etym. not clear, it may be dialectical. The word is explained by Dhammapāla as…
puṃs →
pts
…DN.iii.85. The strong base is in P. puman (q.v.). See also posa1.
Vedic puṃs (weak base) and pumāṃs (strong…
puṇḍarīka →
pts
…Uppalaka, Puṇḍ˚ Paduma).
Non-Aryan (?). Cp. Vedic puṇḍarīka
puṇṇa →
pts
…Avs.i.182.
pp. of pṛ; Vedic pṛṇāti, Pass. pūryate, *pelē to fill; cp. Sk. prāṇa & pūrṇa = Av. pərəna; Lith. pílnas Lat….
puṭṭha →
pts
…poseti), Vedic puṣṭa
Puṭṭha2
asked SN.ii.36; Snp.84, Snp.122, Snp.510 sq., Snp.1036; Dhp-a.iv.132;…
pācīna →
pts
…+ ac), as pācīna is a der. fr pra + ac. See apācīna.
Vedic prācīna, fr. adv. prāc bent forward
pāda →
pts
…massaging the feet Dhp-a.i.38.
Vedic pāda, see etym. under pada
pāka →
pts
…a species of water bird Ja.v.356 Ja.vi.539; Snp-a.277.
Vedic pāka, see pacati
pāna →
pts
…a tavern Vin.ii.267; Vin.iii.151; Ja.i.302 (= surā-geha C.); Vb.247; Vb-a.339.
Vedic pāna, fr. pā, pibati = Lat. bibo, pp….
pānīya →
pts
…water is given Vin.ii.153; Pv-a.102 cp. papā.
Vedic pānīya, fr. pāna
pāpa →
pts
…morals Snp.246.
- -supina an evil dream (opp. bhaddaka) Vism.312; Dhp-a.iii.4.
Vedic pāpa, cp. Lat. patior≈E. passion…
pāpimant →
pts
…Mil.155 sq.; Dhp-a.iv.32.
fr. pāpa, cp. Vedic pāpman
pāpurati →
pts
…(= vivarati Vv-a.284).
fr. pa + ā + vṛ; cp. Vedic pravṛṇoti
pāsa →
pts
…see J.P.T.S. 1907, 111.
Vedic pāśa
Pāsa2
a spear, a throw Snp.303; AN.iv.171 (kuṭhāri˚ throw of an axe)
■ asi˚; a…
pātar →
pts
…See detail under piṇḍa.
Vedic prātar, der. fr. *prō, *prā, cp. Lat. prandium (fr. prām-edi̯om = pātar-āsa); Gr. πρωί early Ohg….
pāti FIXME double →
pts
…(kañcana˚); Vv-a.65; Pv-a.274.
the femin. of patta, which is Vedic pātra (nt.); to this the f. Ved. pātrī
pāti →
pts
…the eyes open, C. ummisati; opp nimisati); Vism.16 (= rakkhati in def. of pāṭimokkha).
Vedic pāti of pā, cp. Gr. π ̈ωυ herd,…
pātur →
pts
…Cnd. s.v.; Vism.437.
cp. Vedic prāduḥ in prādur + bhu; on t for d see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 39#4. As regards etym. Monier Williams…
pātī →
pts
…(kañcana˚); Vv-a.65; Pv-a.274.
the femin. of patta, which is Vedic pātra (nt.); to this the f. Ved. pātrī
pāvaka →
pts
…aggi C.); Pv.i.8#5; Vism.170 (= aggi).
fr. pu, Vedic pāvaka
pāvusa →
pts
…fish Ja.iv.70 (gloss pāgusa, q.v.).
pa + vṛṣ, cp. Vedic prāvṛṣa & pravarṣa
pāṇa →
pts
…AN.ii.116, AN.ii.143, AN.ii.153; AN.iii.163.
fr. pa + an, cp. Vedic prāṇa breath of life; P. apāna, etc.
pāṇi →
pts
…pāṇisvarika Mvu.iii.113.
Vedic pāṇi, cp. Av. pərənā hand, with n-suffix, where we find m-suffix in Gr. παλάμη, Lat. palma, Oir…
pīna →
pts
…up (with fat); to which also Vedic pīvan & pīvara fat, Gr.; πιμελή & ππιμελή & πιον fat, Lat. opīmus fat, Ger. feist & fett = E….
pīti →
pts
…Snp.512; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.27, Pv-a.132.
cp. Class. Sk. prīti & Vedic prīta pp. of; prī, see pīneti & piya
pīḷeti →
pts
pīṇeti →
pts
…Vedic prīṇāti, prī, see piya. The meaning in Pāli however has been partly confused with…
pūga →
pts
…pūg˚).
etym.? cp. Vedic pūga in meaning of both pūga1 & pūga2
Pūga2
masculine corporation, guild…
pūraḷāsa →
pts
sacrificial cake (brahmanic), oblation Snp.459 (= carukañ ca pūvañ ca Snp-a.405), Snp.467 Snp.479 (= havyasesa C.), 486.
cp. Vedic puroḍāśa
r →
pts
…nouns in ˚ir & ˚ur of the Vedic period. In Pali it is felt as euphonic consonant only, like other sandhi consonants (y for instance) which in the…
rahada →
pts
…see J.P.T.S. 1907, 127.
Vedic hrada, with diaeresis & metathesis *harada → rahada; the other metathetic form of the same hrada is *draha…
rahas →
pts
…a form raha = araha.
Vedic rahas. The Pāli word is restricted to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc….
raho →
pts
…a form raha = araha.
Vedic rahas. The Pāli word is restricted to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc….
rajata →
pts
…(explained as “kahāpaṇa”); Pv-a.95 (for rūpiya)
Vedic rajata; see etym. under rajati
rajju →
pts
…land-surveyor Ja.ii.367 = Dhp-a.iv.88 (see Fick Sociale Gliederung 97).
Vedic rajju, cp. Lat. restis rope, Lith. rẽƶgis wicker, basket
rajo →
pts
…& rañjati. Vedic rajaḥ meaning: (a) space, as region of mist & cloud similar to antarīksa, (b) a kind of (shiny) metal (cp…
rakkhasa →
pts
…out of the ocean).
cp. Vedic rakṣa, either fr. rakṣ to injure, or more likely fr. rakṣ to protect or ward off (see details at…
rakkhati →
pts
…& parirakkhati*.
Vedic raksati, rakṣ to Idg. *ark (cp. Lat. arceo etc.) in enlarged form *aleq = Gr. ἀλέςω to protect…
ramati →
pts
…(jhāne); Dhp.79 (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito);
■ subj. 1st pl. ramāmase Thig.370 (cp Geiger, P.Gr. 126); …
rasa →
pts
…planted well [in throat]).
Vedic rasa; with Lat. ros “dew,” Lith. rasā id., and Av Ranhā Name of a river, to Idg. *eres to flow, as in…
rasmi →
pts
…Mhbv.6 , Bv.15, 38.
Vedic raśmi. The form raṃsi is the proper Pali form, originating fr. raśmi through metathesis…
ratana →
pts
…Kp-a.63; Snp-a.201.
cp. Vedic ratna, gift; the BSk. form is ratna (Divy.26) as well as ratana (Avs.ii.199)
Ratana2
a linear…
ratha →
pts
…shed Dhp-a.iii.121.
Vedic ratha, Av. rapa, Lat. rota wheel, rotundus (“rotund” & round), Oir. roth = Ohg rad wheel, Lith rãtas…
rathikā →
pts
…“street-rag” Vism.62 (explained as rathikāya chaḍḍita-coḷaka).
Vedic rathya belonging to the chariot, later Sk….
rathiyā →
pts
…“street-rag” Vism.62 (explained as rathikāya chaḍḍita-coḷaka).
Vedic rathya belonging to the chariot, later Sk….
ratta →
pts
…which corresponds to the Vedic phrase aho-rātraṁ (= Pali ahorattaṁ). The P.T.S. ed. reads nattaṁ. Snp-a.593 reads nattaṁ, but…
ratti →
pts
…Vv-a.255; Pv-a.155.
Vedic rātrī & later Sk. rātri
■ Idg; *lādh as in Gr. λήχω = Lat. lateo to hide; Sk rāhu dark demon also…
rava →
pts
…See also rāva ruta.
fr. ru, cp. Vedic rava
raya →
pts
…itself is given at Dhtm.351 in meaning “santati,” i.e. continuation
■ On etym. cp Vedic retaḥ; Lat. rivus river = Gall, Rēnos “Rhine….
raṃsi →
pts
…Mhbv.6 , Bv.15, 38.
Vedic raśmi. The form raṃsi is the proper Pali form, originating fr. raśmi through metathesis…
raṇa →
pts
…the Buddhist development of Vedic raṇa enjoyment. Various influences have played a part in determining the meaning & its expln in the…
raṭṭha →
pts
…inhabitant of the realm, subject Dhp-a.iii.481
Vedic rāṣṭra
reṇu →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.203 (˚vaṭṭhi).
cp. Vedic reṇu
rissati →
pts
…where Cnd.199 in same passage reads samphassamāna).
Vedic riṣ, riṣyati
riñcati →
pts
…in Vedic & Sk. rinakti; cp. Av. irinaxti to leave; Gr. λείπω id., λοιπός left; Lat. linquo id. Goth. leihwan =…
rocati →
pts
…Cp. abhi˚, ā˚, vi˚.
Vedic rocate, ruc, Idg. *leuq, as in Lat. luceo to be bright (cp. lūx light, lūmen, lūna etc.); Sk. rocana…
rodati →
pts
…forms fr. base rud˚; are Vedic and are later found also in Prk. (cp. Pischel Prk. Gr. § 495): ruyai besides royai & rodasi
■ The Idg….
roga →
pts
…the 5 vyasanāni: ñāti˚, bhoga˚, roga˚ sīla˚, diṭṭhi˚); Mil.196 (id.).
Vedic roga: ruj (see rujati), cp. Sk….
rohicca →
pts
kind of deer Ja.vi.537 (˚sarabhā migā).
fr. rohita, perhaps directly fr. Vedic rohita ewe, lit. the red one
rohita →
pts
…literature, e.g. Ja.ii.433; Ja.iii.333; Dhp-a.ii.132 (four) 140; Kp-a.118.
Vedic rohita; cp. the usual P. word lohita red & blood. See…
rohiṇī →
pts
…Mhvs.19, Mhvs.47. 3. Name of a river Snp-a.357.
cp. Vedic rohiṇī red cow or mare
roma →
pts
…as expln of loma-sundarī); Sdhp.119 (˚kūpa),
Vedic roman; the usual P. form is loma (q.v.)
romañca →
pts
? hairy (?) Dāvs v.14 (˚kancuka).
fr. roma, cp. Vedic romaśa
ruci →
pts
…will SN.ii.115; SN.iv.138 See also bhāva 2a.
fr. ruc, cp. Vedic ruc (f.) light, Classic Sk. ruci in meaning “pleasure”
rudati →
pts
…forms fr. base rud˚; are Vedic and are later found also in Prk. (cp. Pischel Prk. Gr. § 495): ruyai besides royai & rodasi
■ The Idg….
rudda →
pts
…dudda˚).
cp. Sk. raudra & Vedic rudra (a fierce demon or storm-deity; “the red one,” with Pischel from rud to be ruddy. See Macdonell,…
rudhira →
pts
…e.g. at Pv.i.9#1
late Vedic rudhira. Etym. connected with Lat. ruber red; Gr. ἐρυχρός red; Oicel. rodra blood Goth. raups = Ger. rot…
ruka →
pts
…reading is “duka.” Could it correspond to Vedic rukma (a certain ornament worn on the chest)?
rukkha →
pts
…a hollow tree Pv-a.62.
Vedic vṛkṣa. See Geiger, P.Gr. § 13, with note. Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 320 puts rukkha to Sk. rukṣa (shining…
rundhati →
pts
…266, 507, and P. rumbhati.
rundh or rudh, both roots in Vedic Sk
■ Dhtp (375, 425) explains by “āvaraṇe”;…
ruru →
pts
sort of deer, a stag; usually called ruru-miga Ja.iv.256, Ja.iv.261; Ja.v.406 (pl rohitā rurū), Ja.v.416. Cp. ruruva.
Vedic ruru: RV vi.75, 15
rāhu →
pts
…(in list of tortures) = Cnd.604 = Mil.197.
Vedic rāhu
rājan →
pts
…212 sq.; Macdonell & Keith; Vedic Index ii.210 sq.; Fick, Soc. Gl. 63–90; Foy, Die Königl. Gewalt nach den altind. Rechtsbüchern (Leipzig…
rājañña →
pts
…Mil.234; Vv-a.297 (Pāyāsi r.).
fr. rājā, cp, Vedic rājanya
rājā →
pts
…212 sq.; Macdonell & Keith; Vedic Index ii.210 sq.; Fick, Soc. Gl. 63–90; Foy, Die Königl. Gewalt nach den altind. Rechtsbüchern (Leipzig…
rāma →
pts
pleasure, sport, amusement; -kara having pleasure, sporting, making love Ja.v.448.
fr. ram; cp. Vedic rāma
rāsi →
pts
…ca vaḍḍhetī ti r. v.“); Ja.i.2; Mhbv.78.
Vedic r̄āśi
rūpa →
pts
…beauty Ja.iii.187.
- -siri personal splendour Ja.i.60.
cp. Vedic rūpa, connected etymologically with varpa…
sa →
pts
…Cp. saka.
Vedic sva & svayaṃ (= P. sayaṃ); Idg. *seṷo, *sṷe; cp. Av. hava & hva own; Gr. ἑός & ο ̔́ς his own;…
sabala →
pts
…DN.ii.80.
- -kārin acting inconsistently AN.ii.187.
Vedic śabala (e.g. A. V. 8, 1, 9) = κέρβερος, Weber,…
sabba →
pts
…common to all Ja.i.301 sq.
Vedic sarva = Av. haurva (complete); Gr. ο ̔́λος (“holo-caust”) whole; Lat. solidus & soldus “solid,”…
sabhā →
pts
…-gata = sabhaggata SN.v.394; MN.i.286.
Vedic sabhā, cp. K.Z. iv.370
sadda →
pts
…a word, grammatical explanation Snp-a.304 Snp-a.551.
cp. late Vedic śabda; BSk. śabda as nt. at Avs.i.3
saddahati →
pts
…-dahāpessati Ja.i.294.
Vedic śrad-dhā, only in impers. forms grd. śrad-dadhāna; pp. śrad-dhita; inf. śrad-dhā; cp. Av ƶraƶ-dā…
saddhi →
pts
…aim,“ but in meaning = Vedic sadhryak (opp. viṣvak, cp. P. visuṃ) “together.” Cp. also Vedic saṃyak = P. sammā. The BSk. is…
saddhiṃ →
pts
…aim,“ but in meaning = Vedic sadhryak (opp. viṣvak, cp. P. visuṃ) “together.” Cp. also Vedic saṃyak = P. sammā. The BSk. is…
saddhā →
pts
sagga →
pts
…leading to heaven DN.iii.66.
Vedic svarga, svar + ga
saha →
pts
…sa3; cp. Vedic saha
Saha2
adjective submitting to, enduring MN.i.33; Thag.659; Ja.vi.379; sabbasaha Ja.v.425,…
sahasā →
pts
…Pp.58; Ja.iv.11; DN-a.i.80.
instr. of sahas (Vedic), force
sakaṭa →
pts
…a wedge-shaped phalanx Ja.ii.404; Ja.iv.343; Vism.384.
cp. Sk. śakaṭa; Vedic śakaṭī
Sakaṭa2
see…
sakhi →
pts
…Ja.vi.424; Pv-a.241; & sakhībhāva Ja.iii.493.
Vedic sakhi m. & f.
sakkharā →
pts
…Snp-a.222. 4. (granulated) sugar Ja.i.50.
cp. Vedic śarkarā gravel
sakkā →
pts
…Pot. of sakkoti = Vedic śakyāt; cp. Prk. sakkā with Pischel’s expln in Prk. Gr. § 465. A corresponding formation,…
sakuṇa →
pts
…of birds) DN.i.9; DN-a.i.93. Sakunaka = sakuna
Vedic śakuna
salla →
pts
…sting Dhp.275 (= nimmathana abbāhana Dhp-a.iii.404).
Vedic śalya, cp. śalākā
salākā →
pts
…and used as a brush (?) DN.i.65; DN-a.i.85.
cp. Vedic śalākā
sama →
pts
…(when the curry is in quantity of onefourth of the rice) Vin.iv.190.
Vedic sama, fr. sa2; see etym. under saṃ˚
samma →
pts
…plausibly connects it with Vedic śam (indecl.) “hail”, which is often used in a vocative sense, esp. in combination śam ca yos ca “hail &…
sammannati →
pts
…is misprint for samannesi
ppr sammata.
saṃ + man, fr. Vedic manute, manvate, for the usual manyate: see…
sammati →
pts
…labour; pres. śamyati; pp. Vedic śamita
Sammati2
to be weary or fatigued.
śram (Vedic śrāmyati) Dhtp.220 = parissama, 436 = kheda
sammā →
pts
…perfect enlightenment, supreme Buddhaship Vin.i.11; DN.ii.83; SN.i.68, etc.
Vedic samyac (= samyak) & samīś “connected, in one”; see…
samudda →
pts
…-vīci a wave of the ocean Vism.63.
cp. Vedic samudra, fr. saṃ + udra, water
samā →
pts
- a year Dhp.106; Mhvs.7, Mhvs.78.
- in agginisamā a pyre Snp.668, Snp.670.
Vedic samā
samāna →
pts
…sāmañña1.
Vedic samāna, fr. sama3
Samāna2
- being, existing DN.i.18, DN.i.60; Ja.i.218; Pv-a.129 (=…
samāniyā →
pts
(all) equally, in common Snp.24.
instr. fem. of samāna, used adverbially, Vedic samānyā
san →
pts
…Vedic śvā, gen. śunaḥ; Av. spā, Gr. κύων; Lat. canis, Oir. cū, Goth. hunds = hound
San2
(=…
sandana →
pts
…56; Vv.642; Ja.iv.103; Ja.v.264; Ja.vi.22.
cp. Vedic syandana
sappati →
pts
to creep, crawl: see saṃ˚.
sṛp, cp. Vedic sarpati, Gr. ε ̔́ρπω, Lat. serpo; Dhtp.194 “gamana”
sappi →
pts
…Vv-a.172; Pp.70; its tayo guṇā Mil.322.
Vedic sarpis
sara →
pts
…a natural lake Ja.i.472 sq.
Vedic saras
Sara4
adjective remembering MN.i.453; AN.ii.21; DN-a.i.106. -saṅkappa mindfulness and…
sarabha →
pts
…having legs like those of a gazelle Ja.i.267.
Vedic śarabha a sort of deer Ja.iv.267; Ja.vi.537
sarada →
pts
…AN.iv.102 AN.v.22; Iti.20; SN.i.65; SN.iii.141, SN.iii.155; SN.v.44; Vv-a.134, Vv-a.161.
Vedic śarad (f.) traces of the cons. decl. only in…
sarasī →
pts
large pond Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269; Ja.v.46.
Vedic sarasī
saraṇa →
pts
…Vin.iii.24; SN.iv.270.
cp. Vedic śaraṇa protection, shelter, house, śarman id.; śālā hall; to Idj. *kel to hide, as in Lat celo, Gr….
saritā →
pts
river Dhs.1059; saritaṃ acc. Snp.3; gen. pl. Ja.ii.442; nom. pl. saritā Mil.125.
cp. Vedic sarit, fr. sarati1
sarīra →
pts
…constitution of the body, bodily form Vism.193.
Vedic śarīra
sasa →
pts
…-visāṇa a hare’s horn (an impossibility) Ja.iii.477.
Vedic śaśa, with Ohg. haso = E. hare to Lat. canus grey,…
sassa →
pts
…destroying property SN.ii.218 sq.
cp. Vedic sasya
sassata →
pts
…eternalist Ne.111; Mhbv.110.
Vedic śaśvat
sassū →
pts
…worshipping one’s mother-in-law as a god SN.i.86; Ja.iv.322.
Vedic śvaśrū: see sasura
sasura →
pts
… ■ f. sasurī Vv-a.69.
Vedic śvaśura, f. śvaśrū (see P. sassū), Idg. *sṷekuros, *sṷekrū; cp. Gr. ἑκυρός & ἑκυρά;…
sata →
pts
…id. SN.ii.133.
Vedic śataṃ; cp. Av. satəm, Gr. ἑ κατόν, Lat. centum; Goth. hund = hundred; Idg. *kmtóm fr. dkm̊tóm (=…
sati →
pts
…DN.i.19; Vin.ii.114; DN-a.i.113; Pp.32; Vism.63; Mil.266.
Vedic smṛti: see etym. under sarati2
satta →
pts
…(C.: manussa-vikkaya).
cp, Vedic sattva living being, satvan “strong man, warrior,” fr. sant
Satta3
cursed, sworn Ja.iii.460;…
sattha →
pts
…Vin.iii.73; SN.iv.62.
cp. Vedic śastra, fr. śas to cut
Sattha2
neuter a science, art, lore Mil.3; Snp-a.327, Snp-a.447
■…
satti →
pts
…śak, cp. Vedic śakti
Satti2
feminine
- knife, dagger, sword AN.iv.130; Ja.ii.153; Vism.313 (dīgha-daṇḍa˚…
sattu →
pts
…Vism.234 (˚nimmathana).
Vedic śatru
Sattu2
barley-meal, flour Vin.ii.116 (satthu); Mnd.372; Ja.iii.343 sq.; Pv.iii.1#3;…
savantī →
pts
river Vin.ii.238; Bv.ii.86 = Ja.i.18; Ja.vi.485; Mil.319.
cp. Vedic sravat, orig. ppr. of sru, sravati
sayati FIXME double →
pts
…miserable AN.i.137.
śī, Vedic śete & śayate; cp. Av. saēte = Gr. κεϊται to lie, ὠ κεανός (“ocean”) = Sk. ā-śayānah,…
sañjambhari →
pts
…(Intensive jarbhṛta Vedic! as *jarbhari. See on dern Konow, J.P.T.S. 1909, 42 Kern,
Toevoegselen
ii.69. The C. on…
saññāṇa →
pts
- perception, knowledge Vv-a.110.
- token, mark Ja.iv.301; DN-a.i.46; Vism.244.
- monument Mhvs.19, Mhvs.35.
Vedic sañjñāna
saṃ →
pts
…base for “one” in Vedic sakṛt “once” = P. sakid (& sakad) sahasra 1000 = P.; sahassa, and in adv….
saṃsati →
pts
…Ja.iii.420; Ja.iv.395; Ja.v.66; & asāsī (Sk. aśaṃsīt) Ja.iii.484 Cp. abhi˚.
Vedic śaṃsati, cp. Av. saṃhaiti to proclaim, Lat….
saṃsaya →
pts
doubt AN.ii.24; Cnd.660 (= vicikicchā etc.); Mil.94; Dhs.425.
cp. Vedic saṃśaya
saṃvacchara →
pts
…saṃvaccharāni Ja.ii.128.
saṃ + vacchara; cp. Vedic saṃvatsara
saṃvarī →
pts
…→…
saṃvijjati →
pts
…saṃvijita & ˚vejita.
Vedic vijate, vij; not as simple verb in P.
Saṃvijjati2
to be found, to exist, to be DN.i.3;…
saṅkassara →
pts
…SN.iv.180; Thag.277; Pp.27.
doubtful, if Vedic sankasuka
saṅkati →
pts
…= Ja.v.85. Pass. saṅkīyati SN iii. = Kv.141; AN.iv.246.
śaṅk, Vedic śankate, cp. Lat. cunctor to hesitate;…
saṅkha →
pts
…Avs.i.205; Divy.291.
cp. Vedic śankha; Gr. κόγξος shell, measure of capacity, & κόξλος; Lat. congius a…
saṅkhāra →
pts
…saṃ + kṛ; not Vedic, but as saṃskāra Epic & Class. Sk. meaning “preparation” and “sacrament, also in philosophical…
saṅku →
pts
…Name of a purgatory MN.i.337; Ja.vi.453.
cp. Vedic śanku
saṇa →
pts
…to denote a trick of Caṇḍālas. But see sandhovika.
Vedic śaṇa; Gr. κάνναβις = Lat. cannabis; Ags…
saṭṭhuṃ →
pts
…it a very old (even *pre-*Vedic!) form with *sāḍhuṃ as original. Evidently he derives it fr. sah (Epic Sk. soḍhuṃ!), as he…
seda →
pts
…the stain of sweat Ja.iii.290; Vb-a.276
- -yūsa sweat Vism.195.
Vedic sveda, fr. svid, cp. Av. xvaēda, Gr. ἰδρώς,…
senā →
pts
…fitting up an army Vin.iv.107; DN.i.6; Pts.ii.213; DN-a.i.85 (-vyūha).
Vedic senā2 perhaps fr. si to bind
seta →
pts
…(= piyaka).
- -vārī (& ˚vārisa); names of plants or trees Ja.vi.535, Ja.vi.536.
Vedic śveta & śvitra; cp. Av. spaēta white; Lith….
seti →
pts
…miserable AN.i.137.
śī, Vedic śete & śayate; cp. Av. saēte = Gr. κεϊται to lie, ὠ κεανός (“ocean”) = Sk. ā-śayānah,…
setu →
pts
seyyati →
pts
to crush Ja.i.174. See also sarati3 & vi˚;
pp siṇṇa: see *vi*˚.
śṛ; Vedic śṛṇāti & śīryate
seṇi →
pts
…Sk. śreṇi in meaning “guild”; Vedic = row
sibbati →
pts
… caus 2 sibbāpeti Ja.ii.197; Vin.iv.61.
sīv, Vedic sīvyati. The root is sometimes given as…
siddha →
pts
…remarks: “This is a post-vedic mythological fiction formed on the analogy of sādhya”].
- -attha one who has completed…
siddhi →
pts
…of the word DN-a.i.66; cp. sadda˚.
fr. sidh, Vedic siddhi
siggu →
pts
name of a tree (Hyperanthera moringa) Ja.iii.161; Ja.v.406.
cp. Vedic śigru, Name of a tribe; as a tree in Suśruta
sigāla →
pts
…Mil.365
■ See also siṅgāla.
cp. Vedic sṛgāla; as loan-word in English = jackal
sikhā →
pts
…a beautiful crest Thag.211 (mora), Thag.1136.
Vedic śikhā
sikkhati →
pts
…Mil.32; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.4.
Vedic śikṣati; Desid. to śak: see sakkoti
■ The Dhtp (12) gives “vijj’ opādāna”…
sikkhā →
pts
…system of training Vin.iii.23 sq.; Pp.57.
Vedic śikṣā
siloka →
pts
…AN.iv.364 (˚bhaya); Ja.vi.491. 2. a verse Mil.71; Ja.v.387.
Vedic śloka Dhtp.8: silok = sanghāta
simbali →
pts
…Ja.iv.277. sattisimbalivana the sword forest, in purgatory Ja.v.453.
cp. Vedic śimbala flower of the B., cp. Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 109
siniyhati →
pts
…snihyate, snih; cp. Av. snāēƶaiti it snows = Lat. ninguit, Gr. νείγει; Oir. snigid it rains; Lat. nix…
sinna →
pts
…are “sodden” (sedetvā).
pp. of sijjati; Vedic svinna
sinoti →
pts
sināti →
pts
…snāti, snā. For detail see nahāyati. The Dhtp.426 gives root sinā in meaning…
sira →
pts
…cp. avaṃ˚; dvedhā˚ with broken head Ja.v.206; muṇḍa˚; a shaven head Dhp-a.ii.125.
cp. Vedic śiras, śīan; Av. sarō, Gr….
siri →
pts
…Ja.iii.264; Ja.vi.10; Dhp-a.ii.86; Pv-a.280.
Vedic śrī
sirī →
pts
…Ja.iii.264; Ja.vi.10; Dhp-a.ii.86; Pv-a.280.
Vedic śrī
sithila →
pts
…bird MN.i.429
■ Cp. saṭhila.
Vedic śithira, later śithila
siva →
pts
…cries of jackals); cp. Divy.630 śivāvidyā.
Vedic śiva
siṃsapā →
pts
…Vv-a.297; and near Kosambi SN.v.437.
cp. Vedic śiṃśapā
siṅga →
pts
…blowing a horn Mil.31.
Vedic śṛnga, cp. Gr. κάρνον, κραγγών; Lat. cornu = E. horn
Siṅga2
the young of an…
siṅgin →
pts
…AN.ii.26; Iti.112; cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 53.
Vedic śṛngin
sobhati →
pts
…sobhayanto); to make clear DN.ii.105.
śubh, Vedic śobhate
socati →
pts
…socita
caus 2 socāpayati the same SN.i.116.
Vedic śocati, śuc, said of the gleaming of a fire
soka →
pts
…known only in meaning “soka”: Dhtp.39); cp. Vedic śoka.
sota →
pts
su →
pts
…Snp.1079.
*ssu, fr. Vedic svid, interrog. part., of which other forms are si and sudaṃ. It also stands for Vedic…
subha →
pts
…asubha
■ saññin considering as beautiful AN.ii.52.
Vedic śubhas fr. subh; cp. sobhati
suci →
pts
…wearing clean, bright clothes Snp.679.
Vedic śuci
sudaṃ →
pts
…ssudaṃ DN.ii.264; SN.i.119; api sudaṃ SN.i.113; sā ssudam SN.ii.255.
= Vedic svid, influenced by sma: see su3
sudda →
pts
…AN.iii.226, AN.iii.229; Vin.iii.133.
cp. Vedic śūdra
sujā →
pts
sacrificial ladle DN.i.120, DN.i.138; SN.i.169; DN-a.i.289, DN-a.i.299.
Vedic sruc, f.
suka →
pts
parrot Ja.i.458; Ja.ii.132; instead of suka read sūka SN.v.10. See suva.
Vedic śuka, fr. śuc
sukha →
pts
…Ja.iv.125
- -paṭisaṁvedin experiencing happiness Pp.61
- -ppatta come to well-being, happy Ja.iii.112
- -pharaṇatā diffusion of…
sukka →
pts
…Vin.iv.30; Kv.163.
Vedic śukra; fr. śuc
Sukka2
adjective white, bright; bright, pure, good SN.ii.240; SN.v.66, SN.v.104;…
sukkha →
pts
…Geiger, Saṃyutta tsrln ii.172 n. 1.
Vedic śuṣka, fr. śuṣ
supati →
pts
…& sotta*.
svap; Vedic svapiti & svapati; svapna sleep or dream (see supina), with which cp. Gr. υ ̔́πνος…
supaṇṇa →
pts
…Mhvs.40; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.20. Four kinds SN.iii.246.
Vedic suparṇa
supina →
pts
…science of dream-telling oneiromantics Snp-a.564.
Vedic svapna; the contracted P. form is soppa
suppa →
pts
…little sieve Dhs-a.321 (+ musalaka).
cp. Vedic śūrpa
suriya →
pts
…a sun-worshipper Mnd.89.
Vedic sūrya cp. suvar light, heaven; Idg. *sāṷel, as in Gr. η ̔́λιος, Lat. sōl., Goth. sauil sun; Oir….
surā →
pts
…id. Ja.v.433.
Vedic surā
sussati →
pts
…vissussati & sukkhati
caus soseti (q.v.).
Vedic śuṣyati; śuṣ (= sosana Dhtp.457)
susāna →
pts
…into the cemetery Thig.380. Cp kaṭasi˚.
cp. Vedic śmaśāna
suta →
pts
…-kavi a Vedic poet a poet of sacred songs AN.ii.230. -dhana the treasure of revelation DN.iii.163,…
sutta →
pts
…Vin.ii.97 Also title of a portion of the Vinaya Piṭaka.
Vedic sūtra, fr. sīv to sew
suvāna →
pts
…vomit Vism.344 (= suvā-vanta Sdhp.379).
cp. Sk. śvan, also śvāna (f. śvānī): fr. Vedic acc. śuvānaṃ, of śvan. For etym. cp. Gr….
suvāṇa →
pts
…vomit Vism.344 (= suvā-vanta Sdhp.379).
cp. Sk. śvan, also śvāna (f. śvānī): fr. Vedic acc. śuvānaṃ, of śvan. For etym. cp. Gr….
suñña →
pts
…˚tthāna Vism.353; Vb-a.57.
cp. Sk. śūnya, fr. Vedic śūna, nt., void
suṅka →
pts
…(read perhaps ˚sādhaka or ˚sālika?).
cp. Vedic śulka, nt.
suṇisā →
pts
…Vin.ii.10; AN.iv.91; Thig.406; Ja.ii.347; Ja.vi.506; Pv.iv.3.43
Vedic snuṣā; cp. Gr. νυός; Ohg. snur; Ags. snoru; Lat. nurus
suṇoti →
pts
…(text sussu-).
śru, Vedic śṛṇoti; cp. Gr. κλέω to praise; Lat. clueo to be called; Oir. clunim to hear; Goth hliup attention,…
suṇāti →
pts
…(text sussu-).
śru, Vedic śṛṇoti; cp. Gr. κλέω to praise; Lat. clueo to be called; Oir. clunim to hear; Goth hliup attention,…
sve →
pts
…Ja.ii.47; Vv-a.230; svedivasa Dhp-a.i.103. The diaeretic form is suve, e.g. Pv.iv.1#5; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.17; and doubled…
sādana →
pts
…(do., the MSS. always read ˚-sādhana).
cp. Vedic sādana, fr. sad
sādhu →
pts
…good character Ja.ii.137.
Vedic sādhu, fr. sādh
sādu →
pts
…see the latter.
Vedic svādu, f. svādvī; fr. svad, cp. Gr. ἡδύς, Lat. suavis, Goth. sūts = E. sweet; also Sk. sūda cook Gr….
sākhā →
pts
…Ja.ii.73;
- -ssita living upon branches (i.e. monkey) Ja.v.233.
Vedic śākhā, cp. also śanku stick, & Goth. hōha plough
sālā →
pts
…hatthi˚; an elephant stable Vin.i.277, Vin.i.345 Vin.ii.194; Ja.i.187.
cv. Vedic śālā, cp. Gr. καλία hut, Lat. cella cell, Ohg….
sāma →
pts
…Vedic śyāma black & śyāva brown; Av. syāva; Ags. hāēven blue (= E. heaven); Gr. σκοιός, σκιά (shadow)…
sāmāka →
pts
…Ja.iii.144, Ja.iii.371; Ne.141; Dhp-a.v.81.
cp. Vedic śyāmāka
sāmīci →
pts
…life DN.ii.104; SN.i.220; AN.ii.56; AN.iv.310.
fr. sammā2 = Vedic samyac, of which pl. nom. f. samīcīḥ freq. in R.V.
sāmīcī →
pts
…life DN.ii.104; SN.i.220; AN.ii.56; AN.iv.310.
fr. sammā2 = Vedic samyac, of which pl. nom. f. samīcīḥ freq. in R.V.
sānu →
pts
…Ja.iii.175; girisānu-˚ Ja.iii.301; Ja.iv.195.
Vedic sānu
sāra →
pts
…a needle made of hard wood Ja.i.9.
Vedic sāra nt.
sārada →
pts
…Moreover, the figuratively meaning cannot be reconciled with this explanation.
Vedic śārada, fr. śarad autumn (of Babyl. origin? cp….
sārameya →
pts
dog (lit. “son of Saramā”) Mhbv.111.
Vedic sārameya
sārathi →
pts
…In similes: Vism.466 Kp-a.21.
fr. sa-ratha; Vedic sārathi
sāsana →
pts
…taking up (& explaining) an order Snp-a.164.
cp. Vedic śāsana
sāvittī →
pts
the Vedic verse Sāvitrī Snp.457, Snp.568 = Vin.i.246 (Sāvitthī); Ja.iv.184.
sāya →
pts
…finished.’ A masc sāya does not exist.“ Cp. Vedic ˚sāya
sīha →
pts
…DN.iii.144, DN.iii.175; Bv.xiii.1 = Ja.i.38.
Vedic siṃha
sīra →
pts
plough Thag-a.270 (= nangala).
Vedic sīra
sīsa →
pts
sīta →
pts
…being a chilly fellow Vin.i.288#2 (cp. sītāluka).
Vedic śīta
Sīta
neuter sail Ja.iv.21. So also in BSk.:…
sītala →
pts
…sītalībhāva becoming cool Sdhp.33.
cp. Vedic śītala
sūla →
pts
…the point of the stake Dhp-a.ii.240.
cp. Vedic śūla
sūnu →
pts
son, child Mhvs.38, Mhvs.87.
Vedic sūnu, fr. sū, cp. sūti
sūpa →
pts
…sauce Vin.i.240.
- -vyañjana curry Ja.i.197.
Vedic sūpa, cp. Ags. sūpan = Ger. saufen; Ohg. sūf = soup
sūra →
pts
ta →
pts
…(a) there; usually repeated: see above II. 3 (a)
■ See also tattha, tathā, tadā, tādi, etc.
Vedic tad, etc.; Gr. τόν τήν τό; Lat….
taca →
pts
…(rope of) strong fibre Ja.iii.204 (= veṇudaṇḍaka).
Vedic tvak (f.), gen. tvacaḥ
taccha →
pts
…sq.). Cp. vaḍḍhakin.
Vedic takṣan, cp. taṣṭṛ, to takṣati (see taccheti), Lat. textor, Gr. τέκτων…
tadā →
pts
…Ja.ii.113. Tadupika & Tadupiya;
Vedic; cp. kadā
tanta →
pts
…a weaver Ja.i.356; Mil.331 Vism.259; Dhp-a.i.424.
Vedic tantra, to tanoti; cp. tantrī f. string
tanti →
pts
tantu →
pts
string, cord, wire (of a lute) Ja.v.196.
Vedic tantu, cp. tanta
tanu →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.38.
Vedic tanu, f. tanvī; also n. tanu & tanū (f.) body; *ten (see tanoti) = Gr. τανυ-, Lat….
tarahi →
pts
adverb then, at that time Vin.ii.189.
Vedic tarhi, cp. carahi & etarahi
tarati →
pts
…tiriyaṃ, tīra, tīreti.
Vedic tarati, *ter (tṛ) to get to the other side, cp. Lat. termen, terminus, Gr. τέρμα, τέρχρον; also…
taruṇa →
pts
…or a young plant Vin.i.189 (tāla˚); MN.i.432; Vism.361 (taruṇa-tāla).
Vedic taruṇa, cp. Gr. τέρυς, τέρην; Lat. tener &…
tasara →
pts
shuttle Snp.215, Snp.464, Snp.497; Dhp-a.i.424; Dhp-a.iii.172. Cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1886, 160.
Vedic tasara, cp. tanta, etc.
tasati →
pts
…cp. also tasa uttasati.
Vedic trasati = Gr. τρέω, Lat. terreo (= terror); *ters fr. *ter in Sk. tarala, cp. also Lat. tremo (=…
tayo →
pts
…tesaṭṭhiyā nagarasahassesu). 2. in nominal compounds: see te˚.
f. tisso, nt. tīṇi; Vedic traya, trī & trīṇi; Gr. τρεϊς,…
teja →
pts
…Dhs.964; Ne.74; Vism.363.
Vedic tejas (nt.) from tij to be sharp or to pierce = a (piercing) flame. See tejate; semantically (sharp → light)…
tejate →
pts
…tittaka, teja, etc.
Vedic tejate from tij (*stij) = Lat. in-stīgo (to spur), Gr. στίζω, στικτός, Ohg. stehhan, Nhg….
tejo →
pts
…Dhs.964; Ne.74; Vism.363.
Vedic tejas (nt.) from tij to be sharp or to pierce = a (piercing) flame. See tejate; semantically (sharp → light)…
thala →
pts
…water Ja.i.121; Ja.iii.188.
Vedic sthala, to sthā, orig. standing place; cp. Gr. στέλλω, στόλος; Ags. steall (place); also P…
thana →
pts
…sita*] a child at the breast, a suckling Mil.364 = Mil.408.
Vedic stana; cp. Gr. στηνιον = στ ̈ηχος (Hesychius)
thaneti →
pts
…See also gajjati & thunati.
Vedic stanayati & stanati to thunder; cp. Gr. στένω, στενάζω to moan, groan, στονος; Lat. tono; Ags…
thanita →
pts
thundering thunder Ja.i.470; Thag.1108; Mil.377.
pp. of thaneti cp. Vedic (s)tanayitnu thunder = Lat. tonitrus, Ohg. donar, etc.
thapati →
pts
- a builder, master carpenter MN.i.396 = SN.iv.223; MN.iii.144.
- officer, overseer SN.v.348.
Vedic sthapati, to sthā + pati
thaṇḍila →
pts
…ground DN.i.167≈(variant reading BB. taṇḍila˚) Mil.351 cp. Sk. sthaṇḍilaśayyā.
Vedic sthaṇḍila a levelled piece of ground…
thena →
pts
…Vin.ii.256 (see k.).
Vedic stena & stāyu, besides which tāyu, the latter prob. original, cp. Gr.; τϋτάω to deprive; Oir. tāid thief,…
thera →
pts
…Dpvs.iv.6, Dpvs.iv.13.
Vedic sthavira. Derivation uncertain. It may come from sthā in sense of standing over, lasting (one year or more),…
theyya →
pts
…DN.iii.133; AN.iii.209; AN.iv.370 sq.; AN.v.264.
Vedic steya
thira →
pts
…(= thāmavant); Sdhp.321.
Vedic sthira, hard, solid; from sthā or Idg. ster (der. of stā) to stand out = to be stiff; cp….
thoma →
pts
praise.
Vedic stoma a hymn of praise
thulla FIXME double →
pts
…cloth Dhp-a.i.393(a).
Vedic sthūla (or sthūra); cp. Lith. storas (thick) Lat. taurus, Goth. stiur, Ags. steor (bull = strong, bulky) Ohg….
thusa →
pts
…BB kana, for kaṇa; cp. kaṇahoma DN.i.9).
Vedic tuṣa (m.)
thāma →
pts
…MN.i.257.
- -gatadiṭṭhika (adj.) one in whom heresy has become strong Ja.i.83 = Ja.vi.220.
Vedic sthāman sthāmas nt.; sthā cp. Gr….
thāvara →
pts
…vā). See tasa for ref.
Vedic sthāvara, from sthā, cp. sthavira, Gr. σταυρός post, Lat. re-stauro, Goth. stana judgment & stojan to…
thī →
pts
[Vedic strī, on which see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under sero. This form thī is the normal correspondent to Vedic strī; the other, more usual (& dial.)…
thūla →
pts
…cloth Dhp-a.i.393(a).
Vedic sthūla (or sthūra); cp. Lith. storas (thick) Lat. taurus, Goth. stiur, Ags. steor (bull = strong, bulky) Ohg….
thūpa →
pts
…corrected into dhūpaṃ.
Vedic stūpa, crown of the head, top, gable; cp. Gr. στύπος (handle, stalk). Oicel. stūfr (stump), to *steud…
thūṇā →
pts
…one support Ja.iv.79.
Vedic sthūṇā from sthā, standing fast, as in thambha, thīna, etc. Nearest relation is thāvara (= thūrā, on…
ti FIXME double →
pts
…[cp. Vedic tripad or tripād, Gr. τρίπους Lat. tripes: tripod] consisting of 3 feet or (in prosody of 3 padas Snp.457…
ti →
pts
…iti ha āsa, preserving the Vedic form āsa, 3rd sg. perf. of atthi] “thus indeed it has been”, legendary lore, oral tradition,…
tidasa →
pts
…existence Vv-a.164 (= Tāvatiṃsabhavana).
Vedic tridaśa
tika →
pts
…Vism.13 sq.; Dhs-a.39 (-duka triad & pair).
Vedic trika
tikhiṇa →
pts
…tippa & tibba & cp. tejo.
Vedic tīkṣṇa of which t. is the diaeretic form, whereas the contracted forms are tiṇha (q.v. & tikkha. Cp. also…
tila →
pts
…-saṅgulikā a ses. cake Dhp-a.ii.75.
Vedic tila m.
timisa →
pts
darkness Ja.iii.433 (andhakāra-timissāya); Pp.30 (andh˚-timisāya); Mil.283
Vedic tamisrā = tamas
tippa →
pts
…dukkhā t. kaṭukā ved˚ vediyamānā Mil.148.
a variant of tibba = Sk. tīvra, presumably from tij (cp. tikhiṇa), but by Bdhgh connected w…
tiraccha →
pts
…the right direction DN-a.i.89 (see under tiracchāna-kathā).
Vedic tiryañc, obliquely, from *ter (tarati). Goth….
tiriyaṃ →
pts
…over, a traject Vin.iv.65.
Vedic tiryañc (tiryak) to tiras, see tiro & cp. perhaps Ger. quer = E. thwart, all to; *ter in…
tiro →
pts
…-raṭṭha a foreign kingdom DN.i.161 (= pararaṭṭha DN-a.i.286).
Vedic tiras across, crossways, from; *ter of…
tittha →
pts
…knowledge of a ford, in fig sense of titthaṃ jānāti (see above) Ne.29, Ne.80.
Vedic tīrtha, from *ter, tarate, to pass through,…
tittira →
pts
…Ja.i.218; Ja.iii.538. -pattikā a kind of boot Vin.i.186.
Onomat. cp. Vedic tittira & tittiri, Gr.; τατύρας…
tiṃsaṃ →
pts
…sūkarā Ja.ii.417; ˚sahassa-bhikkhū Dhp-a.i.24.
Vedic triṃśat, cp. Lat. trīginta, Oir. tricha
tiṇa →
pts
…Vin.ii.116; Ja.i.360.
Vedic tṛṇa, from *ter (cp. tarati) to pierce, orig. “point” (= blade); Goth. paúrnus, Ags. porn = E thorn,…
tiṭṭhati →
pts
…Pv-a.22.
Frequentative of Vedic sthā, stand (cp. sthāna, Lat. sto: see ṭhāna) = Av. hiśtaiti, Gr. ι…
toya →
pts
… ■ Bdhd 67, 93.
Vedic toya from *tāu̯ to melt away; Lat. tabeo, tabes (consumption); Ags. pāwan = E. dew, Oir. tām tabes; also…
tu →
pts
…however, but not AN.v.173.
Vedic tu, belonging to pron. base of second sg. tvaṃ = Lat. tu; Gr. τύ, τοί = indeed, however (orig ethical dat,…
tudati →
pts
…= striker & thūpa (point).
Vedic tudati; *steud, enlarged fr. *steu, cp. Lat. tundo, tudes (hammer); Goth. stautan, Ohg stozan (to push), E….
tulā →
pts
…tuleti. Vedic tulā; Gr. τάλας, τάλαντον (balance, weighing & weight = talentum); τόλμα; Lat tollo (lift);…
tura →
pts
…Dāvs v.56; turagamana Pv-a.57.
Vedic tura, cp. tvaraṇa
tādin →
pts
…cp. nakkhatta-yoga); Snp-a.200 (˚patta) Vv-a.95 (˚sampatti).
Vedic tādṛś from tad-dṛś of such appearance
tādisa →
pts
…Pv.i.5#6 (vaṇijjā).
Vedic tādṛśa from tad-dṛsa = tad-rūpa; a reduction of this form in P. tādin
Tādisa2
adjective…
tāta →
pts
…several Vin.i.249; Ja.ii.133; Pv-a.50. tātā (pl.) Ja.i.166; Ja.i.263; Ja.iv.138.
Vedic tāta, Gr. τάτα & τέττα, Lat. tata, Ger. tate,…
tātar →
pts
…& cp. pitā = tāyitā at Ja.i.412.
from Vedic trā, n. ag. to trāyati to protect
tāvatiṃsa →
pts
…Vism.390, Vism.416, and passim.
tayo + tiṃsa. Cp. Vedic trayastriṃśat
tāṇa →
pts
…tāyitā parittāyitā patiṭṭhā); Sdhp.224, Sdhp.289. Cp tātar & tāyati.
from Vedic root trā, variation of *ter in tarati. Orig….
tīra →
pts
…AN.iii.368
■ a-tīra-dassanī (f.) not seeing the shore (nāvā a ship) Ja.v.75.
Vedic tiras from *ter, tarati; orig. the…
ucchu →
pts
…Asl.274. -sālā, Asl.274.
Sk. cp. Vedic Np. Ikṣvāku fr. ikṣu
ud →
pts
…˚tejeti; ˚pajjati etc.
Vedic ud-; Goth. ūt = Ohg. ūz = E. out, Oir. ud-; cp. Lat. ūsque “from-unto” & Gr.; υ ̔́στερος = Sk….
uda →
pts
…udakanti, udakumbha, udapatta udapāna, udabindu).
Vedic udan (nt.), also later uda (but only ˚-), commonly udaka, q.v.
udaggi →
pts
…(being) out“
= ud + aggi + hutta, cp. Vedic agnihotra
udaka →
pts
…dhovanā C.).
Vedic udaka, uda + ka (see uda2), of Idg. *ṷed, *ud, fuller form *eṷed (as in Sk….
udara →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.129.
Vedic udara, Av udara belly, Gr. υ ̔́στερος = Lat. uterus belly, womb; Lith. védaras stomach, See also Walde,…
udda →
pts
…and Anutīra-cārin.
Vedic udra, to uda2 water, lit. living in water; Cp. Gr. υ ̔́δρος “hydra”; Ohg. ottar = Ags. otor…
ugga →
pts
…C.); Thag.1210.
Vedic ugra, from ukṣati, weak base of vakṣ as in vakṣana, vakṣayati = Gr. ἀvέςω, Goth. wahsjan “to…
ujju →
pts
…MN.i.402; DN-a.i.38.
Vedic ṛju, also ṛjyati, irajyate to stretch out: cp. Gr. ὀρέγω to stretch; Lat. rego to govern; Goth ufrakjan…
uju →
pts
…MN.i.402; DN-a.i.38.
Vedic ṛju, also ṛjyati, irajyate to stretch out: cp. Gr. ὀρέγω to stretch; Lat. rego to govern; Goth ufrakjan…
ukkhali →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.5; Dhp-a.iii.371; Dhp-a.iv.130; Pp-a.231; Vv-a.100. Cp. next.
der. fr. Vedic ukha & ukhā pot, boiler; related to Lat. aulla (fr….
ukkhā →
pts
…i.e. kind of gift.
can it be compared with Vedic ukṣan?
ukkā →
pts
…Snp.686; Dhp-a.ii.250.
Vedic ulkā & ulkuṣī, cp. Gr.; α ̓́φλας (= λαμπρ ̈ως torch Hesychius), vελξάνος (= Volcanus);…
upacikā →
pts
…p. 102 (upacikā = Vedic upajīka, this fr. upajihikā for ˚dihikā, vv.ll. upadehihā & upadīkā). It may however be a direct der. from…
upajjhāya →
pts
…found in the Vinaya, e.g. at Vin.i.94; Vin.iii.35 with f. upajjhā Vin.iv.326.
Vedic upādhyāya, upa + adhi + i, līt….
upanisā →
pts
…(= paṭirūpaka C.).
if = Vedic upaniṣad, it would be fr. upa + ni + sad, but if, as is more likely, a contracted form of upanissaya, it…
upari →
pts
…(so read for upari sacca).
Vedic upari, der. fr. upa, Idg. *uper(i); Gr. υπερ, Lat. s-uper; Goth. ufar, Ohg. ubir = Ger. über E. over; Oir….
uposatha →
pts
…The Up. day or Sabbath is also called uposatha-divasa (Ja.iii.52).
Vedic upavasatha, the eve of the Soma sacrifice, day of preparation
uppatti →
pts
…and upapatti. See also aṭṭhuppatti, dānuppatti.
Vedic utpatti, ud + pad
usabha →
pts
…are discussed at Snp-a.40.
Vedic ṛṣabha; Av. aršan male, Gr. α ̓́ρσην, α ̓́ρρην masculine, to Idg. *eres & *rēs; to wet,…
utu →
pts
…of the menses Snp-a.317.
Vedic ṛtu special or proper time, with adj. ṛta straight, right, rite, ṛti manner to Lat. ars “art”,…
uḷāra →
pts
…Der. oḷārika (q.v.).
Vedic udāra, BSk. audāra
uṇha →
pts
…hot weather Vin.ii.209.
Vedic uṣṇā f. to oṣati to burn, pp. uṣṭa burnt, Sk. uṣṇa = Lat. ustus; cp. Gr. ευὤ, Lat. uro to burn…
uṇṇa →
pts
…uṇṇa˚ or uṇṇā, cp. Vedic ūrṇavābhi, ūrṇa + vābhi from Idg. *ṷebh to weave as in Lat. vespa = wasp, of which shorter root in…
vacana →
pts
…words Pv-a.14, Pv-a.18, Pv-a.103.
fr. vac; Vedic vacana
vaccasin →
pts
…varcin, having splendour, might or energy, fr. Vedic varcas
vaccha →
pts
…cow-herd Vv.51#2.
Vedic vatsa, lit. “one year old, a yearling”; cp. Gr. ε ̓́τος year, Sk. vatsara id., Lat vetus old, vitulus…
vaco →
pts
…Pv-a.230)
■ Cp. vacī & vācā.
Vedic vacas, of vac
vaddha →
pts
…consisting of a strap, made of leather Ja.ii.153.
cp. Vedic vardhra in meaning “tape”
vadhati →
pts
…Ja.i.168; Mil.109. pp. vadhita.
Vedic vadh; the root is given at Dhtp.169 in meaning of…
vagga →
pts
…Snp.912; Mnd.108, Mnd.329.
Vedic varga, fr. vṛj; cp. Lat. volgus & vulgus (= E. vulgar) crowd, people
Vagga2
adjective noun…
vaggu →
pts
…pemaniya-vada, hadayangama˚, karavīkaruda-mañju-ssara Mnd.446). Vagguli & i
cp. Vedic valgu, fr. valg; freq. in combination with vadati…
vaja →
pts
…or sheep) run on the mountain Ja.iii.479; as Npl. at Snp.408.
Vedic vraja: see vajati
vajati →
pts
…upabb˚, pabb˚, paribb˚.
Vedic vraj, cp. Ved. vraja (= P. vaja) & vṛjana enclosure = Av. vərəƶə̄na-, with which cp. Gr.; ει…
vajira →
pts
…DN.i.95 = MN.i.231.
cp. Vedic vajira, Indra’s thunderbolt; Idg. *ṷeĝ = Sk. vaj, cp. Lat. vegeo to thrive, vigeo → vigour Av. vaƶra;…
vajjati →
pts
…Cp. pari˚, vi˚.
vṛj, Vedic vṛṇakti & varjati to turn; in etym. related to vajati. Dhtp.547: “vajjane”
Vajjati2
Pass of…
vaka →
pts
…Ja.v.241, Ja.v.302.
Vedic vṛka, Idg. *ṷI̊qṷo = Lat. lupus, Gr. λύκος, Lith. vilkas, Goth. wulfs = E. wolf…
vakka →
pts
…crooked Ja.i.216.
Vedic vakra; the usual P. form is vanka
Vakka2
neuter the kidney Snp.195; Kp iii.; Mil.26; Dhs-a.140. In…
vamma →
pts
armour Ja.ii.22.
Vedic varman, fr. vṛ; to cover, enclose
vammika FIXME double →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.154.
cp. Vedic valmīka; Idg. *ṷorm(āi); cp. Av. maoiris, Sk. vamraḥ, Gr. μύρμηζ, Lat. formica, Cymr. mor; all of…
vammin →
pts
…Ja.vi.25; Mil.331. Vammika & vammika;
fr. vamma; Vedic varmin
vammīka →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.154.
cp. Vedic valmīka; Idg. *ṷorm(āi); cp. Av. maoiris, Sk. vamraḥ, Gr. μύρμηζ, Lat. formica, Cymr. mor; all of…
vana →
pts
…(& vanaspati);* [cp. Vedic vanaspati Prk. vaṇapphai] “lord of the forest,” a forest tree; as vanappati only at…
vandana →
pts
…Thag-a.256 Sdhp.221, Sdhp.540.
fr. vand, cp. Vedic vandana
vapati →
pts
vara →
pts
…vṛ; to wish; Vedic vara
Vara2
masculine & neuter wish, boon, favour Mil.110, Mil.139. Usually in phrases like *varaṃ…
varatta →
pts
…of leather, a strap MN.i.244 = MN.ii.193 MN.iii.259 = SN.iv.56 = AN.iii.380.
cp. Vedic varatrā, given also in meaning “elephant’s girth”…
varattā →
pts
…of leather, a strap MN.i.244 = MN.ii.193 MN.iii.259 = SN.iv.56 = AN.iii.380.
cp. Vedic varatrā, given also in meaning “elephant’s girth”…
varāha →
pts
boar, wild hog Dhp.325 = Thag.17; Ja.v.406 = Ja.vi.277; Mil.364 Sdhp.378.
Vedic varāha & varāhu, freq. in Rigveda
vasa →
pts
…Ja.v.316; Thag-a.226 (read vattino for ˚vattito!).
cp. Vedic vaśa; vaś to be eager, to desire
vasala →
pts
…Snp.116 sq. (p, 21 sq.), commented on at Snp-a.174 sq., Snp-a.289.
Vedic vṛṣala, Dimin. of vṛṣan, lit. “little man”
vasanta →
pts
…(˚vana); Pv-a.135.
Vedic vasanta; Idg. *ṷēr, cp. Av. varehar spring, Gr. εἄρ, Lat. vēr, Oicel. vār spring, Lith. vasarā…
vasati →
pts
…Dāvs iv.27 (saka˚).
fr. vas2, cp. Vedic vasati
vassa →
pts
…Pv-a.3, Pv-a.60, Pv-a.69. -satika centenarian Mil.301.
cp. Vedic varṣa (nt.) rain. For etym. see…
vassati →
pts
…Idg. *ṷers to wet, cp. Vedic vṛṣa bull, varṣa rain, vṛṣabha (P. usabha), Av. varšna virile, Lat. verres boar; Gr. α ̓́ρρην…
vasu →
pts
…Vism.205, Vism.366; DN-a.i.61. -dhā id. Ja.i.25; Tha-ap.53; Vism.125.
Vedic vasu good, cp. Gr. ἐύς good, Oir. fīu worthy, Goth….
vasā →
pts
…adamita-vuddha-vacchakā)
Vedic vaśā; cp. vāśitā; Lat. vacca cow
Vasā2
feminine fat, tallow, grease Snp.196; Kp iii.;…
vata →
pts
…taking up a (good) practice, observance of a vow Ja.i.157.
cp. Vedic vrata vow. fr. vṛt, meaning later “milk”…
vattati →
pts
…vartate; vṛt. A differentiated P. form is vaṭṭati. Cp. Av. varət to turn, Sk. vartana turning vartulā =…
vattha →
pts
…at Vism.377 and Snp-a.119.
Vedic vastra, fr. vas, vaste to clothe; Idg. *ṷes, enlargement of *eu (: Lat. ex-uo); cp. Lat. vestis…
vatthi →
pts
…Vv-a.252 (˚mukha orifice of the pudendum of an elephant).
Vedic vasti in meaning 1; the other meanings later
vatthu →
pts
…also Dial ii.92 & Fick, Sociale Gliederung 152.
Vedic vāstu; fr. vas
vatti →
pts
…184 = Sk. vivakṣati) to wish to call DN.ii.256.
Vedic vakti, vac
vaya →
pts
…Pv-a.112; Thag-a.266.
Vedic vayas vitality, age; to be distinguished from another vayas meaning “fowl.” The latter is probably meant at…
vaḍḍhati →
pts
…made up (of food) Ja.iv.68.
Vedic vardhati, vṛdh, cp. Av. vərədaiti to increase. To this root belongs P. uddha “high up…
vaḍḍhi →
pts
…DN-a.i.212, DN-a.i.270; Vb-a.256 (in simile); Snp-a.179 (˚gahaṇa).
fr. vṛdh, Vedic vṛddhi refreshment etc., which is differentiated in…
vaḷavā →
pts
…The expression reminds of vaḷabhī-ratha.
cp. Vedic vaḍavā
vaṃsa →
pts
…the veḷuriya gem Abhp.491.
Vedic vaṃśa reed, bamboo (R.V.)
vaṅka →
pts
…(of a boar) Ja.ii.405.
cp. Vedic vanka & vakra bending; also Ved. vanku moving, fluttering, walking slant; vañcati to waver, walk crooked. Cp….
vaṇa →
pts
…the opening of a sore AN.iv.386 (nava ˚āni) Vv-a.77 (id.).
cp. Vedic vraṇa; Serbian rana; Obulg. var̄e, both “wound”
vaṇijjā →
pts
…visa˚; in poisons AN.iii.208, quoted at DN-a.i.235 and Snp-a.379.
Vedic vaṇijyā, fr. vaṇij˚ (vaṇik) merchant, cp….
vaṇṇa →
pts
…detail Macdonell & Keith, Vedic Index ii.247 sq.). The customary enumn is of 4 such grades, viz. *khattiyā brāhmaṇā vessā…
vaṭuma →
pts
road, path DN.ii.8; SN.iv.52 (chinna˚); Ja.iii.412; Vism.123 (sa˚ a˚). Cp.; ubbaṭuma & parivaṭuma.
cp. Vedic vartman, fr. vṛt
vaṭṭani →
pts
…viya,“ translation Sisters 154: “but a little ball”).
cp. Vedic vartani circumference of a wheel, course
vaṭṭati →
pts
…is vatta (not vaṭṭa!).
Vedic vṛt. The representative of vattati (= Sk. vartate) in specialized meaning. The regular meaning of *vartate…
ve →
pts
veda →
pts
- (cp. vediyati & vedanā) (joyful) feeling, religious feeling, enthusiasm awe, emotion, excitement (something like;…
vedeti →
pts
…(= jānāpesi C.); vedi (recognized, knew) Snp.643, Snp.647, Snp.1148 (= aññāsi aphusi paṭivijjhi Cnd.613); &…
vedikā →
pts
…cornice, ledge, railing DN.ii.179; Vin.ii.120; Ja.iv.229, Ja.iv.266; Vv.78#6 (vediyā vedikā Vv-a.304); Vv.84#16 (= vedikā Vv-a.340);…
vedisa →
pts
Name of a tree Ja.v.405; Ja.vi.550.
fr. vidisā?
vedita →
pts
experienced, felt SN.iv.205 (sukha & dukkha) = Snp.738.
pp. of vedeti
vega →
pts
…Ja.v.117
■ Cp. saṃ˚.
cp. Vedic vega, fr. vij to tremble
velli →
pts
…by the Commentary as “vedi” (i.e. rail, cornice), where it is applied to the slender waist of a woman (cp. vilāka & vilaggita;):…
velā →
pts
…(?) Dhs-a.219 (in Npl. Uruvelā which is however *Uruvilvā).
Vedic velā in meaning 1; Epic Sanskrit in meanings 2 & 3
vesma →
pts
house Ja.v.84. A trace of the n-stem in loc. vesmani Ja.v.60.
Vedic veśman, fr. viś to enter: see visati
vessa →
pts
…member of that caste) DN.i.193; AN.iii.226, AN.iii.229.
cp. Vedic vaiśya, a dial. (local) word
vesākha →
pts
Name of a month (April-May) Mhvs.1, Mhvs.73; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.1.
cp. Vedic vaiśākha
vetasa →
pts
the ratan reed, Calamus rotang Ja.v.167; Snp-a.451.
Vedic vetasa
veḷuva →
pts
…veḷuva for beḷuva (q.v.).
cp. Vedic vainava (made of cane)?
veṇu →
pts
…(by bamboo workers Dhp-a.i.177; --vana bamboo forest Ja.v.38.
cp. Vedic veṇu. Another P, form is veḷu (q.v.)
veṭheti →
pts
vicchika →
pts
…sq.; Ja.ii.146; Mil.272 Mil.394; Vism.235; DN-a.i.93.
cp. Vedic vṛścīka: Zimmer, Altind. Leben 98
vidatthi →
pts
…(dvādas’ angulāni vidatthi; dve vidatthiyo ratanaṃ, etc.).
cp. Vedic vitasti; see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 38#3
vidhavā →
pts
…Pv-a.161 Vb-a.339.
Vedic vidhavā widow, vidhu lonely, vidhura separaṭed, Av. vidavā = Goth. widuwō = Ohg. wituwa (Ger. Witwe = E….
vidhura →
pts
…Cp. Np. Vidhura Kp-a.128; Snp-a.201 (as Vidhūra at Ja.iv.361).
Vedic vidhura: see vidhavā
vidhāna →
pts
…saṃvidahana & saṃvidhāna.
fr. vi + dhā; Vedic vidhāna
vidhātar →
pts
provider, disposer Ja.v.221 (dhātā vidhātā, as of Viśvakarman: cp. Macdonell Vedic Mythology p. 118).
n. ag. of vidahati
vidū →
pts
…knew“ see vindati.
Vedic vidu
vijju →
pts
…On similes with v. see J.P.T.S. 1907 136
■ Cp. next.
cp. Vedic vidyut; fr. vi + dyut: see juti
vijjutā →
pts
…On similes with v. see J.P.T.S. 1907 136
■ Cp. next.
cp. Vedic vidyut; fr. vi + dyut: see juti
vijjā →
pts
…salvation SN.v.28 SN.v.335 sq.; Pts.ii.243 (in detail). Vijju & vijjuta
cp. Vedic vidyā knowledge: etym. see under vindati
vimāna →
pts
…have their vimānas (cp. Vedic ratha = sun). There are only very few passages in the post-canonical books mentioning these The idea that the…
vindati →
pts
…veti). Another old aor. is vedi [Sk. ayedīt] Dhp.419, Dhp.423; Ja.iii.420 (= aññāsi); Ja.iv.35 (here perhaps as aor. to Caus….
vinicchaya →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.141 Dhp-a.iv.215
vi + nicchaya; cp. Vedic viniścaya
vinā →
pts
…Ja.vi.482 (= viyoga C.).
Vedic vinā = vi-nā (i.e. “not so”), of pron. base Idg. *no (cp. nānā “so & so”), as in Sk. ca-na Lat….
virala →
pts
…read better with variant reading as ratta-kaṇavīra-mālā, cp. Ja.iii.59).
connected with Vedic ṛtē excluding, without, & nirṛti…
virava →
pts
…Ja.v.9 (ā, of swans).
vi + rava & rāva; cp. Vedic virava
viraḷa →
pts
…read better with variant reading as ratta-kaṇavīra-mālā, cp. Ja.iii.59).
connected with Vedic ṛtē excluding, without, & nirṛti…
viriya →
pts
…by will Vism.7; Snp-a.8; Dhs-a.351.
fr. vīra; cp. Vedic vīrya & vīria
visa →
pts
…(ous snake-bites) Ja.i.310. -salla a poisoned arrow Vism.503.
cp. Vedic viṣa; Av. viš poison, Gr. ἰός, Lat. vīrus,…
vissa →
pts
…reading vessantaraṃ).
Vedic viśva, to vi˚
Vissa2
neuter a smell like raw flesh, as -gandha at Dhs.625; Dhs-a.319;…
vitta →
pts
…or recognized but already in Vedic meaning (as nt.) “acquired possessions”
Vitta2
adjective gladdened, joyful, happy Ja.iii.413 (=…
vitureyyati →
pts
…& explains at “get over Dutoit trsls “überstieg.”
cp. Vedic tūryati overcome, fr. tur or tvar = P. tarati2
viyyati →
pts
to be woven Vin.iii.259
pp vīta2.
Pass. of vāyati1 or vināti. The Vedic is ūyate
viññāṇa →
pts
…in sense perception Kp-a.102.
fr. vi + jñā; cp. Vedic vijñāna cognition
vo →
pts
…(cp. Pv-a.26).
cp. Vedic vaḥ, Av. vō, Lat. vos, Gr. υ ̓́μμε
Vo˚
is commonly regarded as the prefix combination vi + ava˚;…
vuṭṭhi →
pts
…see vassati1 & cp. Vedic vṛṣṭi
vuṭṭhimant →
pts
…lustrous, resplendent. Vuddha & vuddha;
fr. vuṭṭhi, cp. Vedic vṛṣṭimant in same meaning
vuṭṭhānima →
pts
is an expression for a certain punishment (pain) in purgatory MN.i.337 (vuṭṭhānimaṃ nāma vedanaṃ vediyamāna).
?
vyaggha →
pts
…See also byaggha.
cp. Vedic vyāghra
vācā →
pts
…cp. vacaḥ (P. vaco); Vedic vāk (vāc˚) voice, word, vākya; Av. vacah & vaxs word Gr. ε ̓́πος word, ο ̓́ψ voice, Lat. vox =…
vāda →
pts
…vadati; Vedic vāda (not in RV!), in meaning of “theory, disputation” only in Class. Sk. The relation of roots vac: vad…
vāja →
pts
…Ja.iv.260; Ja.v.130.
cp. Vedic vāja strength; Idg. *ṷeġ, cp. vājeti, vajra (P. vajira); Lat. vegeo to be alert “vegetation”, vigeo…
vājapeyya →
pts
…peyya2.
cp. Vedic vājapeya; see Macdonell, Vedic Mythology pp. 131 sq., 155, quoting Weber, Vājapeya; Banerjea, *Public…
vāk →
pts
…AN.v.155; abstr -ta AN.i.38. Cp. vākya.
Vedic vāc, for which the usual P. form is vācā
vākya →
pts
…vac: see vāk & vācā; Vedic vākya
vāla →
pts
…136. 2. a hair-sieve [also Vedic] MN.i.229.
-agga the tip of a hair AN.iii.403; Mil.250 (˚vedha hitting the tip of a hair, of…
vālukā →
pts
…Vv-a.31, Vv-a.177; Sdhp.244 See also vālika.
cp. Vedic & Epic Sk. vālukā
vāma →
pts
…Ja.ii.443. So read at both places for vāmuru.
Vedic vāma
vāraṇa →
pts
…elephant’s grace); Vv-a.36, Vv-a.257. 2. the Hatthilinga bird Thag.1064.
cp. Vedic vāraṇa strong
Vāraṇa3
spirituous…
vāri →
pts
…Kp.vii.8
■ vārita, -yuta, -dhuta, -phuṭa (Jain practice) DN.i.57; MN.i.377.
Vedic vāri, cp. Av. vār rain, vairi-sea; Lat….
vāsara →
pts
day (opp. night), a day Dāvs i.55; Dāvs v.66.
cp. Vedic vāsara matutinal, vasaḥ early
vāta →
pts
…Kp-a.118 reads bhāsa˚.
Vedic vāta, of vā; cp. Sk. vāti & vāyati to blow, vāyu wind; Lat. ventus, Goth. winds = wind; Ohg…
vāyasa →
pts
…Ja.i.500; Ja.ii.440; Mil.373; Dhp-a.iii.206; Vv-a.27.
cp. Vedic vāyasa a large bird, Epic Sk. vāyasa crow
vāyati →
pts
…vayati, vā, cp. Sk. veman loom, vāṭikā band, Gr. ι ̓́τυς willow, Ohg. wīda id.; Lat….
vāyu →
pts
wind Mil.385; Pv-a.156. See next.
Vedic vāya, fr. vā: vāyati2
vāṇija →
pts
…lit. son of a merchant; Vedic vāṇija
vīci →
pts
…late Sk. vīci wave; Vedic vīci only in meaning “deceit”; perhaps connected with Lat. vicis Ags. wīce = E. week, lit. “change,”…
vīhi →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.125; Dhp-a.iii.374 (˚piṭaka).
cp. Vedic vrīhi
vīmaṃsati →
pts
…
caus 2 vīmaṃsāpeti to cause to investigate Ja.v.110
■ Cp. pari˚.
Vedic mīmāṃsate, Desid. of man. The P….
vīra →
pts
…Mvu.ii.158; Mvu.iii.197.
Vedic vīra; cp. Av. vīra, Lat. vir, virtus “virtue”; Gotu. wair, Ohg, Ags wer; to vayas strength etc.; cp viriya
vīsati →
pts
…for Vedic viṃśati; cp. Av. vīsaiti, Gr. ει ̓́κοσι, Lat. viginti, Oir. fiche, etc.; fr Idg. *ṷi + komt…
vīsaṃ →
pts
…for Vedic viṃśati; cp. Av. vīsaiti, Gr. ει ̓́κοσι, Lat. viginti, Oir. fiche, etc.; fr Idg. *ṷi + komt…
vīṇā →
pts
…4) Vism.251; Vb-a.234; Kp-a.45.
cp. Vedic vīṇā
ya →
pts
…and yad are found. The (Vedic) form yad (Ved. yat) has been felt more like ya + expletive (Sandhi-) d, and is principally found in adv. use…
yadi →
pts
… ■ yadi va “or” (cp Vedic yadi vā “or be it that”) Dhp.195 (= yadi vā athavā Dhp-a.iii.252). So yadi vā at Ja.i.18 (v. 97: latā…
yadā →
pts
…devakāyā cavati); Pv-a.54, Pv-a.67. Cp. kadā & tadā.
Vedic yadā; old instr. of ya˚
yajati →
pts
…initiated in the Vedas & Vedic literature; or (when dogmatical) to the giving of alms to the bhikkhu. In the latter sense it implies liberal…
yajubbeda →
pts
…the 3 Vedas are enumerated as iruveda yaju˚ and sāma˚.
fr. Vedic yajus the sacrificial formula, + veda
yakana →
pts
…is to be seen in cpd yaka-peḷa (q.v.). Yaka-pela
fr. gen. yaknaḥ or sec. stem yakan-of Vedic yakṛt; cp. Av. yākars; Gr. ἡπαρ, Lat….
yakkha →
pts
…soul [cp. similar Vedic meaning “das lebendige Ding (B.R.) at several AV. passages]; hence probably the old phrase: *ettāvatā…
yakkhinī →
pts
…of being a yakkhinī Ja.i.240; Ja.ii.128 (yakkhini˚).
fr. yakkha, perhaps corresponding directly to Vedic yakṣiṇī, f. of yakṣin; adj….
yama →
pts
…Ja.vi.457, Ja.vi.505.
Vedic Yama
Yama3
masculine neuter (nt.) a pair, (m.) a twin Abhp.628. See der….
yanta →
pts
…cp. the horse of Troy).
Vedic yantra, a kind of n. ag. formation fr. yam to hold by means of a string or bridle, etc. Idg *em & *i̯em;,…
yasa →
pts
…Ja.iii.516 (+ dhanalābha)
Vedic yaśaḥ (nt.). The word follows the a˚; declension, but preserves & favours the instr; yasasā after the…
yasassin →
pts
… ■ f. yasassinī shining, resplendent Ja.v.64.
Vedic yaśasvin
yasavant →
pts
adjective famous, having renown AN.ii.64 (dīghāyu +).
cp. Vedic yaśasvat
yaso →
pts
…Ja.iii.516 (+ dhanalābha)
Vedic yaśaḥ (nt.). The word follows the a˚; declension, but preserves & favours the instr; yasasā after the…
yathā →
pts
…(already Vedic) according to his desire, after his liking Pv-a.113, Pv-a.136; y. kālaṃ in time timely Pv-a.78; matiṃ…
yati →
pts
…Pv-a.287 (instr. muni-vara-yatinā).
fr. yat, cp. Vedic yati leader, guide
yato →
pts
…abl. case of ya˚, used as conjunction, Cp. Vedic yataḥ
yatra →
pts
…Sk. form of P. yattha, cp. Vedic yatra in which, where. The P. form is younger than the Vedic, as the P. meaning is doubtful for the V. period. It…
yava →
pts
…Ja.vi.330. -sūka the awn or beard of corn (barley) AN.i.8; SN.v.10, SN.v.48.
Vedic yava, corn; see Zimmer, Altind. Leben…
yavasa →
pts
grass, hay, fodder Ja.i.338.
fr. yava; Vedic yavasa
yañña →
pts
…brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outward and cruel form and has…
yaṭṭhi →
pts
…at Ja.iv.392 means a hunter with a lasso.
cp. Vedic yaṣṭi. Another Pali form is laṭṭhi
yiṭṭha →
pts
…of yajati with a petrified sandhi y.; Vedic iṣṭa
yobbana →
pts
…of youth DN.iii.220; AN.i.146; AN.iii.72 Vb-a.466.
cp. late Vedic & Epic Sk. yauvana, fr. yuvan
yodha →
pts
…a war elephant Dhp-a.i.168.
cp. Vedic yodha; fr. yudh
yoga →
pts
…-kkhema [already Vedic yoga-kṣema exertion & rest, acquisition & possession] rest from work or exertion, or fig. in scholastic…
yogga →
pts
…oxen Pv-a.43, Pv-a.100.
Vedic yogya; a grd. formation fr. yoga in meaning of yoga 1
Yogga2
(nt. & adj.)
- (nt.) a contrivance…
yoggā →
pts
…trainer SN.iv.176 = MN.i.124; MN.iii.97 MN.iii.222; Thag.1140; Ja.i.505.
Vedic and Epic Sk. yogyā; same as yogga2, fr. yoga
yojana →
pts
… ■ Cp. yojanika.
Vedic yojana
yoni →
pts
…principal sort of birth DN.i.54; MN.i.517.
Vedic yoni
yotta →
pts
…Ja.v.47; Vism.269; Dhp-a.i.205; Snp-a.137. As dhura-yotta at Ja.i.192; Ja.vi.253.
Vedic yoktra, cp. Lat. junctor, Gr. ζευκτ…
yuddha →
pts
…taken as (archaic) dat. of Vedic yudh (f.), used in sense of an inf. & equal to yuddhāya. Mnd.172 explains as “yuddh’ atthāya.”
*…
yuga →
pts
…(= s
■ yuga) a pair of robes, two robes Dpvs.vi.82. Yugala & Yugala;
fr. yuj; Vedic yuga (to which also yoga) = Gr. ζυγόν;…
yujjhati →
pts
…(q.v.).
cp. Vedic yudhyate, yudh, given in meaning “sampahāra” at Dhtp.415
■ Etymologically to Idg *ieudh to shake,…
yutta →
pts
…Ja.i.64.
- -vāha justified Vv-a.15.
pp. of yuñjati; Vedic yukta, cp. Lat. junctus, Gr. ζευκτός, Lith. jùnktas
yutti →
pts
…combined with; (nt.) union, alloy Vv-a.13.
cp. Vedic yukti connection, fr. yuj
yuvan →
pts
…Cp yava, yuvin & yobbana.
Vedic yuvan; cp. Av. yavan = Lat. juvenis, Lith. jáunas young; Lat. juvencus “calf”; juventus youth Goth. junda,…
yuñjati →
pts
…yutta.
Vedic yunakti, yuñjati & yuñkte; yuj; cp. Gr. ζεύγνυμι, Lat, jungo to unite, put together (pp junctus = Sk….
yācati →
pts
…yācati; yāc, with which cp. Lat. jocus (dial. juca “prayer”); Ohg. jehan to confess, etc.: see Walde…
yādisa →
pts
…vā tādisā vā (viz. kāmā of whichever kind AN.iii.5.
Vedic yādṛś & yādṛsa, yad + dṛśa
yāgu →
pts
…(yāgu˚, phala˚, khajja˚), Vin.ii.155 (id.); AN.iii.275.
cp. Vedic yavāgū; on form see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 27#4
yāna →
pts
…trsl.* 127.
fr. yā, as in yāti. Cp. Vedic yāna and Lat. Janus
yāti →
pts
…pari˚; and anuyāyati.
Vedic yāti, or yā, which represents Idg *i̯ā, an amplified *ē as in eti (q.v.). Cp. Lat….
yāva →
pts
…Vin.iii.186.
Vedic yāvat as nt. of yāvant used as adv. in meanings 1 & 2. The final t is lost in Pāli, but restored as; d in…
yāvatā →
pts
…ti vuccanti vacana-vyattayo veditabbo“); yāvatā ariyaṃ paramaṃ sīlaṃ, nâhaṃ tattha attano sama-samaṃ samanupassāmi kuto bhiyyo…
yūpa →
pts
…of the sacr. post Dhs-a.145 (cp. Mil.21).
Vedic yūpa
yūsa →
pts
…vā rasaṃ vā kareyya).
Vedic yūṣan, later Sk. yūṣa; fr. base Idg. *i̯ūs, cp. Lat. jūs soup, Gr. ζύμη yeast, ferment, ζωμός…
yūtha →
pts
…same Ja.iii.174 (elephant); Dhp-a.i.81 (id.).
Vedic yūtha
ā →
pts
…allāpa, assāda.
Vedic ā, prep. with acc., loc., abl., meaning “to, towards”, & also “from”. Orig. an emphatic-deictic part….
ābādha →
pts
…under appa.
ā + bādh to oppress, Vedic ābādha oppression
ādesa →
pts
…substituted for the acc case: paccatta-vacanassa to-ādeso veditabbo.
fr. ādisati, cp. Sk. ādeśa
ādicca →
pts
…Cnd.125#b; Vv.42#5, Vv.78#10 ; Vv-a.116.
Vedic āditya
āgu →
pts
…SN.ii.100, SN.ii.128; AN.ii.240; Mil.110.
for Vedic āgas nt.
āha →
pts
…Snp.87, Snp.181; Dhp.345; Ja.i.59; Snp-a.377, and āhaṃsu Ja.i.222; Ja.iii.278 and freq.
Vedic āha, orig. perfect of ah to speak,…
āhuti →
pts
…Snp.249, Snp.458; Kv.530; Snp-a.175; Vv-a.285.
Vedic āhuti, ā + hu
ākhu →
pts
mouse or rat Pgdp.10.
Vedic ākhu, fr. ā + khan, lit. the digger in, i.e. a mole; but given as rat or mouse by Halāyudha
āma →
pts
…Dhs.625; and -giddha greedy after flesh (used as bait) Ja.vi.416 (= āmasankhāta āmisa C.).
Vedic āma = Gr. ὠμός, connected with…
āmisa →
pts
…See also compounds with nir˚ and sa˚.
der. fr. āma raw, q.v. for etym
■ Vedic āmis (m.); later Sk. āmiṣa (nt.), both in lit. & fig….
ānana →
pts
the mouth; adj. (-˚) having a mouth Sdhp.103; Pgdp.63 (vikaṭ˚).
Vedic āna, later Sk. ānana from an to breathe
ānanda →
pts
…(˚bheri festive drum) DN-a.i.53 (= pītiyā etaṃ adhivacanaṃ).
Vedic ānanda, fr. ā + nand, cp. BSk. ānandī joy Divy.37
āpa →
pts
…resembling water MN.i.423.
Vedic ap & āp, f. sg. apā, pl. āpaḥ, later Sk. also āpaḥ nt
■ Idg.; *ap & *ab;, primarily to Lith….
āpo →
pts
…resembling water MN.i.423.
Vedic ap & āp, f. sg. apā, pl. āpaḥ, later Sk. also āpaḥ nt
■ Idg.; *ap & *ab;, primarily to Lith….
āpucchati →
pts
…[= āpṛcchya, cp. Vedic ācyā for ācya], only in neg. form an˚; without asking Vin.ii.211, Vin.ii.219; Vin.iv.165, Vin.iv.226 (=…
ārā →
pts
…dūra-cārin).
Vedic ārād, abl. as adv.; orig. a root der. fr. *ara remoteness, as in Sk. araṇa foreign & araṇya solitude q.v….
ātuman →
pts
…Snp.782 (= attānaṃ Snp-a.521), Snp.888, Snp.918; loc. ātume Pv.ii.13#11 (= attani C.).
Vedic ātman, diaeretic form for the usual…
āvudha →
pts
…(˚jīvika = issattha). See also āyudha.
Vedic āyudha, fr. ā + yudh to fight
āyu →
pts
…Divy.203.
Vedic āyus; Av. āyu, gradation form of same root as Gr. αἰών “aeon”, αἰέν always; Lat. aevum, Goth…
āyudha →
pts
is the Vedic form of the common Pāli form āvudha weapon, and occurs only spuriously at DN.i.9 (variant reading āvudha).
āyūhati →
pts
…ūhati with euphonic y, fr. Vedic ūhati, ūh1, a gradation of vah (see etym. under vahati). Kern’s etym. on
Toevoegselen
99 =…
āṇi →
pts
…pieces of flexible wood.
Vedic āṇi to aṇu fine, thin, flexible, in formation an n-enlargement of Idg. *olenā, cp. Ohg. lun, Ger….
īhati →
pts
…Ja.vi.518 (cp. Kern,
Toevoegselen
p. 112); DN-a.i.139; Vv-a.35.
Vedic īh, cp. Av. īžā ardour, eagerness, āziš greed
īsā →
pts
…Ja.vi.490 = Ja.vi.515.
Vedic īṣā
ūna →
pts
…depletion, deficiency Snp-a.463 (variant reading hānabhāva).
Vedic ūna; cp. Av. ūna, Gr. ε ̓ϋνις, Lat. vāpus,…
ūru →
pts
…or rigidity of the thigh, paralysis of the leg (as symptom of fright) MN.i.237; Ja.v.23.
Vedic ūru; cp. Lat. vārus bow-legged, of Idg….
ṭhāna →
pts
…finding a means right on the spot); -ka (adj.) on the spot, momentary spontaneous Ja.vi.304.
Vedic sthāna, sthā, see…