…Mvu. tsrlⁿ 220, 296. Cp. vedikā & velli.

Vedic vedi sacrificial bench

…north of the village was the Vediyaka mountain, in which was the Indasālaguhā, where the Sakkapañha Sutta was preached. On the occasion of the…

…and were versed in Vedic lore. The others being Aṭṭhaka, Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha,…

…Ujjeni, Gonaddha, Vedisa, Vanasavhya (or Tumbava, v.l. Vanasāvatthi), Kosambī, Sāketa and Sāvatthī; then, finding that the Buddha…

…It contained the city of Vedisa. Dakkhiṇāgiri lay to the south-west of Rājagaha, beyond the hills that surrounded the city—hence its…

…and Ujjeni, and the next stopping place after Gonaddha was Vedisā. Sn.vs.1011.

23.415453,77.072485town

…Pāḷi equivalent of the Vedic Indra. He is referred to only very seldom in the Nikāyas, but is usually identifed as Sakka. In one such passage…

A cave on the Vediya mountain, to the north of Ambasaṇḍā, which was a brahmin village, east of Rājagaha. Once, when the Buddha was staying…

…being Ujjeni, Gonaddha, Vedisa, Vanasavhya, Kosambī, Sāketa, Sāvatthī, Setavyā, Kapilavatthu, Kusinārā, Pāvā, Bhoganagara and…

…Ujjeni, Gonaddha, Vedisa. Vanasavhaya, Kosambī, Sāketa, Sāvatthī, Setavyā, Kapilavatthu, Kusinārā, on to Rājagaha, by way of the…

…have visited the Buddha at Vediyagiri in Ambasaṇḍā and to have asked him a series of questions. He sends Pañcasikha with his vinā to play…

VanasavhayaVanasaVanasāvhayaTumbavanagaraPavanaVanasāvatthī

A city lying between Vedisa and Kosambī, on the road taken by Bāvarī’s disciples. Snp.1011

24.69943,80.1727292town

…which was also called Vedisagiri. Dpv.vi.15; Dpv.xii.14, Dpv.xii.35; Sp.i.70, 71; Mhv.xiii.6 9,18.

Vedisa was fifty yojanas from…

VediyakaVediya

A mountain to the north of Ambasaṇḍā, in which was the Indasālaguhā, where the Buddha stayed. The mountain was bathed in…

…of the originators of the Vedic mantras. Vin.i.245 DN.i.104 MN.ii.164 MN.ii.200

Vāseṭṭha²

A clan, probably tracing its descent…

…good life and persuaded his followers to do likewise. He was among the originators of the Vedic hymns. Vin.i.245 DN.i.238 DN.i.239 MN.ii.169…

…acommon ancestor (often a vedic ṛṣi); a sept, a clan; the clan name. 2. a related group or class; a group of similar individuals or concepts;…

…esp. the authors of the Vedic hymns; a legendary seer; an ascetic or anchorite (often possessing magical powers); a sage, a seer (used usually…

acknowledging former service, grateful

acknowledging former service, grateful

…a-, an-; Idg. *n̊, gradation form to *ne (see na²); Gr. ἀ, ἀν-; Lat….

…thundering SN.iv.289.

Vedic abhra nt. & later Sk. abhra m. “dark cloud”; Idg. *m̊bhro, cp. Gr. ἀφρἀφρο scum, froth, Lat. imber…

…Ja.v.295 (= abhūti avaḍḍhi C.).

a + bhū most likely = Vedic abhva and P. abbhuṃ, see also…

…in itself is nt. of abbha = Vedic abhva (see etym. under abbhāmatta and cp. abbhu, abbhuṃ & J.P.T.S. 1889, 201). In meaning abbhuta is identical…

…See also abbhu & abbhuta.

Vedic abhvaṃ, nt. of abhva, see expl^d. under abbhamatta. Not quite correct Morris J.P.T.S. 1889, 201:…

…Com.; but more likely = Vedic abhva huge, enormous monstrous, with ā metri causa. On abhva (a + bhū what is contradictory…

…˚sandahati.

prefix, Vedic abhi, which represents both Idg *m̊bhi, as in Gr. ἀμφί/ around, Lat. ambi, amb round about, Oir imb, Gall….

…cp DN-a.i.111 (= abhibhavitvā ṭhito jeṭṭhako’ ham asmīti).

Vedic abhibhū, fr. abhi + bhū, cp. abhibhavati

…or does abhida represent Vedic abhidyu heavenly?

Abhida²

Only in the difficult old verse DN.ii.107 (= SN.v.263 = AN.iv.312 = Nd.64…

…abhibhuyyati.

abhi + harati, cp. Sk. abhyāharati & Vedic āharati & ābharati

…withdraw)
pp abhikkanta (q.v.).

Vedic abhikramati, abhi + kamati

…kantati viddhaṃseti). 2. to rub, to produce by friction (esp. fire, aggiṃ; cp. Vedic agniṃ nirmanthati) MN.i.240.

abhi + math or manth,…

…Cp. also abhisiṃsati.

Vedic abhiśaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs

…also āsiñcati & ava˚, Vedic only ā˚

…(vanaspatiṃ)

pp abhivuḍḍha & ˚vuddha; (q.v.).

Vedic abhivardhati, abhi + vṛdh

…the id. p Vv-a.68 reads pāyāsi with variant reading upāyāsi).

Vedic abhiyāti in same meaning; abhi _ yā

…celebrate Dāvs v.66 (accayittha, pret.)-pp accita, q.v.

Vedic arcati, ṛc, orig. meaning to be clear & to sing…

…Sk. ṛkṣa bald, bare and Vedic ṛkvan bright Monier-Williams however takes it as a + cha fr. chad thus “not covered, not…

…Dhp-a.iii.8, Dhp-a.iii.19; Pv-a.46 (dev˚); Mil.169 Sdhp.298.

Vedic apsaras = āpa, water + sarati, orig; water nymph

…Iti.110; aor acchi Vin.iv.308; Dhp-a.i.424.

Vedic āsyati & āste; ās; cp. Gr. η ̈ ̔σται

…Cnd.11); Ja.v.213; Mil.40; Thag-a.154 (dīp’) Sdhp.250.

Vedic arci m. & arcis nt. & f. to; ṛc, cp. accati

adjective flaming, glowing, fiery; brilliant Thag.527; Ja.v.266; Ja.vi.248; Vv.38#8.

fr. acci, cp. Vedic arcimant & arciṣmant

…-gū [Vedic adhvaga] a wayfarer, traveller journeyman Thag.255 = SN.i.212 (but the latter has panthagu variant reading…

sacrificing priest, Name of a class of Brahmins DN.i.237 (brāhmaṇa).

Vedic adhvaryu fr. adhvara sacrifice

…etc.) addhā hi Ja.iv.399; Pv.iv.1^{5 2}.

Vedic addhā, cp. Av. azdā certainty

…Ja.v.394 (uttamâdhama), Ja.v.437 (id.), Ja.v.397 Sdhp.387.

Vedic adhama = Lat. infimus, superl. of adho, q.v.

adjective the lower Ja.iii.26 (adharoṭṭha the l. lip).

Vedic adhara, compar. of adho

…vowels is ajjh- (q.v.).

Vedic adhi; base of demonstr. pron. a˚ + suffix-dhi, corresponding in form to Gr. ε ̓́ν χα “on this” =…

…Ja.i.233; Ja.v.472 (˚ka).

Vedic adhaḥ; compar. adharaḥ = Lat. inferus, Goth. undar, E. under, Ind. *n̊dher-; superl. adhamaḥ Lat. infimus

…just arisen DN.ii.208, DN.ii.221.

Vedic adhunā

…DN-a.i.67; Dhp-a.i.215; Pv-a.198 (= osadhaṃ).

Vedic agada; a + gada

…(of the Buddha) Thag.1142.

Vedic agra; cp. Av. agrō first; Lith. agrs early

Agga²

neuter (only-˚) a (small) house, housing,…

…three sacrificial fires of Vedic ritual. At SN.iv.19; AN.iv.41 sq. there are 7 fires, the 4 last of which are *āhuneyy˚, gahapat˚,…

…(variant reading BB for T. aho va rattiṃ).

Vedic ahan & ahas

…SN.iv.197, SN.iv.202; AN.i.132 sq.; AN.iii.444; Ud.70; Ne.127, and freq. passim.

Vedic ahaṃ = Av. azəm; Gr. ἐγώ(ν); Lat. ego; Goth. ik,…

…bites as well as the invocation of snakes (for magic purposes)“ DN-a.i.93).

Vedic ahi, with Av. aži perhaps to Lat. anguis etc., see Walde…

…refers to a stick cloven like a goat’s hoof; so also at Vism.161.

Vedic aja fr. aj (Lat. ago to drive), cp. ajina

…Dhp-a.iv.156) Dhp.394 = Ja.i.481 = Ja.iii.85.

Vedic ajina, to aja, orig. goats’ skin

court, a yard Mhvs.35, Mhvs.3.

Vedic ajira to aj, cp. Gr. ἀγρός, Lat. ager, Goth. akrs = Ger. Acker, = E. acre

…day Mhvs.32, Mhvs.23.

Vedic adya & adyā, a + dyā, a˚ being base of demonstr. pron. (see a³) and dyā an old…

to get, procure, obtain Ja.iii.263 (?). pp. ajjita (q.v.).

Vedic arjati, ṛj, a variant of arh, see arahati

…silver, Lat….

…day Mhvs.32, Mhvs.23.

Vedic adya & adyā, a + dyā, a˚ being base of demonstr. pron. (see a³) and dyā an old…

…Dhp-a.i.375; Pv-a.277.

Vedic akṣa; Av. aša; Gr. α ̓́ςων α ̔́μαςα ohariot with one axle); Lat. axis; Ohg. etc. ahsa, E. axle,…

…tt. for one of 4 branches of Vedic learning (DN.i.88) it is Phonetics which probably included Grammar, and is explained by…

…Dhp-a.iv.16 = Dhs-a.404.

Vedic araṃ. In meaning (1) alaṃ is the expanded continuation of Vedic araṃ, an adv. acc. of…

…to cause to be adorned Ja.i.52.

alaṃ + karoti, Vedic araṅkaroti

…with), Pv-a.74; Sdhp.249.

fr. alankaroti, cp. Vedic araṅkṛti

…alagadda-camma, with the variant reading, is preferable].

Vedic ārdra, to Gr. α ̓́ρδω moisten, α ̓́ρδα dirt

…India* pp. 106–120

Vedic amātya (only in meaning “companion”), adj. formation fr. amā an adverbial loc
■ gen. of pron….

…mata = mṛta pp. of mṛ; Vedic amṛta = Gr. ἀ μ(β)ροτ ο & ἀμβροσία = Lat. im-mort-a(lis

Amata²

adjective…

…not mura-jāla-ambara.

Vedic ambara circumference, horizon

Ambara²

(m
■ nt.) some sort of cloth and an (upper) garment made…

…a water-plant Thag.113.

Vedic ambu & ambhas = Gr. ο ̓́μβρος, Lat. imber rain; cp. also Sk. abhra rain-cloud & Gr.; ἀφρός scum:…

…Dhp.207; Ja.vi.274 (˚tāpana harassing the enemies).

Vedic amitra; a + mitta

…ti“!). See also āmāya.

amā + jāta; amā adv. “at home”, Vedic amā, see under amacca

… ■ f. ˚ī Dhp.373 (rati = dibbā rati Dhp-a.iv.110); Pv.iii.7#9 (ratti, love).

Vedic amānuṣa, usually of demons, but also of gods; a +…

to breathe Kp-a.i.124 (in def. of bāla); DN-a.i.244 (read ananti for aṇanti). Cp. pāṇa.

An, Vedic aniti & anati

…Snp.669 (Ep. of timisa, like Vedic andhaṃ tamaḥ); Dhp-a.ii.49 (˚vana dark forest). 2. (fig.) mentally blinded, dull of mind, foolish, not…

…& cp. BSk. eḍa (mūka); Vedic anena

see pubbanha, majjhanha, sāyanha. Cp. aha.

Vedic ahan

…Kp-a.209 Pv-a.7 Pv-a.8 Pv-a.30 Pv-a.31 Pv-a.43

Vedic anna, orig. pp. of adati to eat

…Dhp.228 etc See eka.

Vedic antya

Anta³

neuter the lower intestine, bowels mesentery Iti.89; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.260…

…Dhp.288 (= maraṇa Dhp-a.iii.434).

Vedic antaka

…walking through the air Vin.i.21; DN.i.17; SN.i.111; Ja.v.267; DN-a.i.110.

Vedic antarikṣa = antari-kṣa (kṣi), lit. situated in…

…the body Vv-a.166 (q.v.).

Vedic antara, cp. Gr. ε ̓́ντερα = Sk. antra (see anta³), Lat. interus fr. prep….

…Vin.ii.167.

abl. or adv. formation fr. antara; Vedic antarā.

…Ja.vi.565 (sāmikass’ anti = antike C.)-Cp. antika.

Vedic anti = Lat ante, Gr. ἀντί, Goth. and; Ags. and-, Ger….

…and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of use w. acc. may be seen in expressions of time like…

adjective subject to the will of another, obedient, faithful, devoted Ja.iii.521 Ja.vi.557.

Vedic anuvrata, anu + vata

…Pv-a.52 (˚issati = vedissati) Sdhp.290. Esp. freq. with dukkhaṃ to suffer pain, e.g Pv-a.i.11#2 (˚bhonti);…

…Pv-a.52 (˚issati = vedissati) Sdhp.290. Esp. freq. with dukkhaṃ to suffer pain, e.g Pv-a.i.11#2 (˚bhonti);…

…q.v.).

anu + saṃ + dhā, cf. Vedic abhi + saṃ + dhā

…to be corrected to anusandahati.

Vedic anusyandati, anu + syad

… caus anusikkhāpeti to teach [= Sk anuśikṣayati] Mil.352.

Vedic anuśikṣati; anu + Desid. of śak

instructed, admonished, advised; ordered, commanded MN.ii.96; Ja.i.226; Pv.ii.8#11; Mil.284, Mil.349.

Vedic anuśiṣṭa, pp. of anusāsati

…to remind someone, to call to mind Ja.ii.147.

Vedic anusmarati, anu + smṛ.

…(cf. itihītihaṃ).

anu + sava fr. śru, cp. Vedic śravas nt.

to adorn, embellish, prepare Ja.vi.76.

anu + sumbhati (sobhati); śubh or (Vedic) śumbh

advice, instruction, admonition DN.iii.107; AN.i.292 (˚pāṭihāriya cp. anusāsanī); Mil.359.

Vedic anuśāsana, fr. anu + śās

…(q.v.); cp. anusatthar anusatthi & ovadati.

Vedic anuśāsati, anu + sās

… pp anuvidita (q.v.).

anu + vid, with fusion of Vedic vetti to know, and Pass. of vindati to find (= vidyate)

…Dhp-a.ii.173); Snp.243, Snp.251 (= duviññāpaya Snp-a.287 dunneyya ibid. Snp.293).

Vedic anvaya in diff. meaning; fr. anu +…

…(+ paripūra, explained by anavaya). Anunaka = anuna

Vedic anūna, an + ūna

…lowland Ja.iv.358 (anopa T; anupa C. p. 359), 381 (˚khetta); Mil.129 (˚khetta).

Vedic anūpa, anu + ap: see āpa, orig….

…we find in Pāli apa where Vedic and later literary Sk. have ava in the foll. instances: apakanti, ˚kassati, ˚kirati, ˚gata, ˚cāra…

offspring, child DN.i.90 (bandhupāda˚ cp. muṇḍaka), DN.i.103 (id.); SN.i.69 (an˚) Snp.991; DN-a.i.254.

Vedic apatya nt.; der. fr. apa

…Mil.377 (pūjana +); Snp-a.332 (˚karaṇa). Cp. apacāyana.

Vedic apaciti in diff. meaning, viz. expiation

… caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin.iv.123.

apa + ni + dhā, cp. Vedic apadhā hiding-place; Sk. apadadhāti = Gr….

… caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin.iv.123.

apa + ni + dhā, cp. Vedic apadhā hiding-place; Sk. apadadhāti = Gr….

…Apanudana & Apanudana;

apa + nud, cp. Vedic apanudati & Caus. Sk. apanodayati

…Apanudana & Apanudana;

apa + nud, cp. Vedic apanudati & Caus. Sk. apanodayati

…Ja.iv.1; Vv-a.66.

Vedic apara, der. fr. apa with compar. suffix-ra = Idg. *aporos “further away, second”; cp. Gr. ἀπωτέρω…

adjective unconquered Snp.269; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.165.

Vedic aparājita; a + parājita

…C.). Sdhp.366.

pp. of apavijjhati, Vedic apa + vyadh

cover, lid Vin.i.203, Vin.i.204; Vin.ii.122. See apidahati.

Vedic apidhāna in same meaning

…Snp-a.154).

Vedic alpa, cp. Gr. ἀλαπάζω (λαπάζω) to empty (to make little), ἀλαπαδνός weak; Lith. alpnas…

…invaluable Thag.614; Mil.239.

a + paṭima fr. prep. paṭi but cp. Vedic apratimāna fr. prati + mā

…abbeti at T. passages.

Vedic arpayati, Caus. of ṛ; ṛṇoti & ṛcchati (cp. icchati²), Idg. *ar (to insert or put…

taken away, stolen Ja.iii.54.

pp. of apa + ā + bhṛ; cp. Vedic apa-bharati, but Lat. aufero to ava˚

…explains by heṭṭhā).

Vedic apācīna; cp. apācaḥ & apāka, western; to Lat. opācus, orig. turned away (from the east or the sun) i.e….

…board“); Ja.vi.252 (variant reading upā˚; Kern trsl. “remhout”, i.e. brake).

“a Vedic term for the hinder part of a carriage”…

…Thig.494 (apāpuṇitvā). See also avāpurati.

Sk. apāvṛṇoti, apa + ā + vṛ; but Vedic only apa-vṛṇoti corresponding to Lat….

…Thig.494 (apāpuṇitvā). See also avāpurati.

Sk. apāvṛṇoti, apa + ā + vṛ; but Vedic only apa-vṛṇoti corresponding to Lat….

…Vv-a.277.

Vedic ara fr. ṛ; ṛṇoti; see etym. under appeti & cp. more esp. Lat. artus limb, Gr.; α ̔́ρμα chariot,…

…for, suitable Pv-a.26 (paribhoga fit for eating).

Vedic arha of arh

…AN.iv.145; DN-a.i.146 = Vv-a.105, Vv-a.6 = Pv-a.7; Dhp-a.iv.228; Dhs-a.349.

Vedic arhant, ppr. of arhati (see…

… ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj. araha.

Vedic arhati, etym. uncertain but cp. agghati

…the forest) AN.iii.343 sq.

Vedic araṇya; from araṇa, remote, + ya. In the Rig V. araṇya still means remoteness (opp. to amā at home). In…

…Ja.i.340 (tittha˚?).

Vedic araṇa fr. *ara √ ṛ; which as abl. ārā is used as adv. far from, cp. P. ārakā. Orig. meaning…

…is surely a misreading (variant reading BB ariyehi).

Vedic araṇī & araṇi fr.; ṛ.

…is surely a misreading (variant reading BB ariyehi).

Vedic araṇī & araṇi fr.; ṛ.

…Dhs-a.149.

Vedic aritra, Idg. *ere to row (Sk. ṛ; to move); cf. Gr. ἐρέσσω to row, ἐρετμός rudder, Lat. remus,…

…has, is simply that he looked like a non-Aryan. (cp ʻfrank’ in English).

Vedic ārya, of uncertain etym. The other Pāli forms are ayira & ayya

…Sdhp.279.

a + riṭṭha = Vedic ariṣṭa, pp of a + riṣ to hurt or be hurt

Ariṭṭha²

a kind of spirituous liquor…

…of wounds, a mass of wounds Vv-a.77; Dhp-a.iii.109.

Vedic aruḥ, unknown etym.

…for suriyavaṇṇa).

Vedic aruṇa (adj.) of the colour of fire, i.e. ruddy, nt. the dawn; of Idg. *ereu as in Sk. aruṣa reddish, Av…

…rock Ja.ii.91; Ja.v.131.

Vedic aśan(m)

Asana²

neuter eating, food; adj. eating Ja.i.472 (ghatâsana epithet of the fire; Ja.v.64…

…Asantasam & anto;

Vedic aśani in same meaning; with Sk. aśri corner, caturaśra four cornered (see assa), to Lat….

…to the executioner’s block, cp. also sattisūla).

Vedic asi, Av. aṃhū Lat. ensis

stone, rock; only in instr. asmanā Snp-a.362.

Vedic aśman; the usual P. forms are amha and asama²

…the horse-sacrifice [Vedic aśvamedha as Np.] SN.i.76 (variant reading sassa˚); Iti.21 (+ purisamedha); Snp.303….

…ratha Pv-a.56); Ja.vi.355.

Vedic aśvatara, aśva + compar. suffix tara in function of “a kind of”, thus lit. a kind of horse, cp. Lat…

…of Ja.v.79).

Vedic aśvattha, expl^d. in K Z i.467 as aśva-ttha dial. for aśva-stha “standing place for horses,…

…shedding of tears Pv-a.18.

Vedic aśru, Av. asrū, Lith aszarà, with etym. not definitely clear: see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under lacrima a tear…

…asura in more comprehensive meaning; connected with Av. ahurō Lord, ahurō mazdā˚; perhaps to Av. anhuš &…

…sahatthivejja, with the elephant-healer or doctor) See also āthabbaṇa.

Vedic atharvan; as regards etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under ater

…of at = at, see aṭati; orig. the wanderer, cp. Vedic atithin wandering

…sq.

• -hetu for one’s own sake, out of self-consideration Snp.122; Dhp.328.

Vedic ātman, not to Gr. αἀνεμος = Lat….

…benefit Ja.i.402 Pv-a.63

Vedic artha from; ṛ; arti & ṛṇoti to reach attain or to proceed (to or from), thus originally result (or…

adjective (-˚) desirous, wanting anything; see mant˚, vād˚.

Vedic arthin

…In same cases however a Vedic form in ava has been preserved by virtue of its archaic character. In words forming the 2^nd part of a…

to come to, approach, visit (cp. Vedic avagacchati) Pv-a.87. Avaganda (-karaka)

ava + gacchati

bed or course of a river; earth, ground Dāvs iv.5.

Vedic avani

…although the usual Vedic form is avasṛjati The form ossajati puzzled the BSk. writers in their sanskritisation apotsṛjati = apa + ut…

…cp further avakkāra, avākaroti, avekkhipati.

Vedic avāk & avāṃ

…SN.v.185 (id.); DN-a.i.313; Dāvs iv.40. See also eka˚.

Vedic ayana, fr. i

…lady Ja.v.138 (= ayye C.).

Vedic ārya, Metathesis for ariya as diaeretic form of ārya, of which the contracted (assimilation) form is ayya. See…

…lady Ja.v.138 (= ayye C.).

Vedic ārya, Metathesis for ariya as diaeretic form of ārya, of which the contracted (assimilation) form is ayya. See…

…relying on others Snp.825.

Vedic anya, with compar. suff. ya; Goth. anpar; Ohg. andar; formation with n analagous to those with l in Gr. α…

…thrive cp. Gr.; α ̓́λχομαι thrive, Lat alo to nourish. Cp. also Vedic iḍā refreshment & P. iddhi power. See also āḷhiya

…Dhp-a.iii.452.

Vedic aṃsa; cp. Gr. ̓ ̈ωμος, Lat. umerus, Goth ams, Arm. us

Aṃsa²

point, corner, edge;…

…Vv-a.303).

cp. Vedic aśri, aśra, aśani; Gr. α ̓́κρος pointed, α ̓́κρις, also ὀςύς sharp: Lat. ācer sharp….

…in forests Ja.vi.538.

Vedic anga, anc cp. Lat. angulus = angle, corner etc., ungulus finger-ring = Sk. angulīya. See also anka,…

…interstices between the fingers Vin.iii.39; Mil.180; Dhp-a.iii.214.

Vedic angula, lit. “limblet” see anga for etym.

…-saṅghaṭṭana˚; = poṭha DN-a.i.256.

Vedic angulī & ˚i; see anga

…-saṅghaṭṭana˚; = poṭha DN-a.i.256.

Vedic angulī & ˚i; see anga

…a heap of burning coal Ja.iii.55.

Vedic angāra

…anka hook, bent etc., anc, cp. ankura & ankusa. Gr.; ἀγκών elbow, α ̓́γκυρα = anchor; Lat. uncus…

…(sippa).

• -gaha an elephant-driver Dhp.326.

Vedic ankuśa; to anc, see anka²

…eightfold Dhs.219.

Vedic aṣṭau, old dual, Idg. *octou, pointing to a system of counting by tetrads (see also nava);…

…SN.iii.155; AN.iii.365.

cp. Vedic balbaja, doubtful whether it belongs to Lat. bulbus; for the initial b. very often p. is found see…

…& ˚ka

Epic a cat Ja.i.480 (= biḷāra C.) = Dhp-a.ii.152.

Sk. babhruka a kind of ichneumon; Vedic babhru brown, cp. Lat. fiber = beaver,…

…& ˚ka

Epic a cat Ja.i.480 (= biḷāra C.) = Dhp-a.ii.152.

Sk. babhruka a kind of ichneumon; Vedic babhru brown, cp. Lat. fiber = beaver,…

…-dhātuka deaf by nature Ja.ii.63; Ja.iv.146; Dhp-a.i.346.

cp. Vedic badhira, on etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v….

…mūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ).

cp. Vedic bahis & bahir; the s(ḥ) is restored in doubling of cons. in compound like bahig-gata Vv.50#15, in bahiddhā…

…our doctrine“), e.g. at DN.i.157; SN.i.133; AN.iv.25; Dhs.1005.

fr. bahi, cp. Vedic bahirdhā, formation in ˚dhā, like ekadhā, sattadhā…

…-(s)sutaka of great knowledge (ironical) DN.i.107 (see Dial. i.132).

Vedic bahu, doubtful whether to Gr. παξύς; fr….

…Mhvs.31, Mhvs.73; Dāvs v.68.

fr. bahu, cp. Vedic bahudhā

…Society

1908 108 note)

Vedic bala, most likely to Lat. de-bilis “without strength” (cp. E. debility, P. dubbala), and Gr….

…taking oblations AN.v.79 (˚vanasaṇḍa).

cp. Vedic bali; regarding etym. Grassmann connects it with bhṛ.

…hoti); Vism.126 (in simile, megha-mukhe b. viya); DN-a.i.91 (variant reading baka).

cp. Vedic balākā, perhaps to Lat. fulica, Gr….

…Cp. vinibandha.

cp. Vedic bandha, fr. bandh

…head-jailer AN.ii.207.

fr. bandh, cp. Vedic bandhana

…ā, o˚, paṭi˚, sam˚.

Vedic badhnāti, later Sk. bandhati, Idg. *bhendh, cp. Lat. offendimentum i.e. band; Goth bindan = Ohg, bintan, E….

…to, dealing with [cp. Vedic amṛta-bandhu RV x.72⁵] SN.i.123 (pamatta˚); SN.i.128; Snp.241, Snp.315 Snp.430, Snp.911;…

…Ja.iv.388 (: Vettavatī).

fr. bandhu, cp. Vedic bandhumant

the sacrificial grass DN.i.141; MN.i.344; AN.ii.207; Pp.56.

Vedic barhis

…an entrance to Niraya (cp. Vedic vaḍavâgni & vaḍavāmukha) Thag.1104 (trsl. “abyss-discharged mouth,” cp. Brethren, p. 418).

cp….

…(or carriage) Mil.4.

cp. Vedic bhadra, on diff. forms see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 53#2. Dhtp.143, Dhtp.589 explains bhadd by…

…at DN-a.i.34 read bhava, as read at id. p Vism.210.

Vedic bhaga, bhaj, see bhagavant etc.

…DN-a.i.33 sq. Usual trs. Blessed One, Exalted One.

cp. Vedic bhagavant, fr. bhaga

…to have, or get roasted Vin.iv.264; Dhp-a.i.224 (variant reading K. paccāpeti).

Vedic bhṛjjati, cp. Gr. φρύγω to roast,…

…pointed out that bhakkhā occurs in poetry, in stock phrase “dibbā bhakkhā pātubhavanti”; cp. Vedic bhakṣa (m) feeding partaking of…

…for pamukha); Dhp-a.iii.102; Dhp-a.iv.90, Dhp-a.iv.197 = Ja.v.434; Snp-a.285.

cp. Vedic bhrū; the Pali word is possibly a compound of…

…for pamukha); Dhp-a.iii.102; Dhp-a.iv.90, Dhp-a.iv.197 = Ja.v.434; Snp-a.285.

cp. Vedic bhrū; the Pali word is possibly a compound of…

wife (lit. one who is supported) DN.iii.190; Iti.36; Ja.iii.511; Dhp-a.i.329.

fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāryā

…to dust Vv-a.348.

cp. Vedic bhasman (adj.); Sk. bhasman (n.), originally ppr. of bhas to chew & thus n-stem. It has passed into the…

…to dust Vv-a.348.

cp. Vedic bhasman (adj.); Sk. bhasman (n.), originally ppr. of bhas to chew & thus n-stem. It has passed into the…

…(˚ika); Mil.4.

• -pavedin one experienced in debating Mil.90.
• -samācāra (good) conduct in speech, proficiency…

he-goat Ja.iii.278.

cp. Vedic basta

…of root bhaṭ; see bhaṭa).

cp. Vedic bhṛti, fr. bhṛ.

…Ja.v.169, Ja.v.170; acc bhattāraṃ Thig.412.

Vedic bhartṛ to bhṛ.

… > Toevoegselen

s. v. trsl<sup>s</sup> “patchwork”?). Cp. vi˚.

cp. Vedic & Class. Sk. bhakti, fr.; bhaj: see…

…Sk. bhava, as philosophical term late, but as Name of a deity Vedic; of bhū, see bhavati

…see this.

cp. Sk. (& Vedic) bhavant, used as pronoun of the 2^nd; but constructed with 3^rd person of the verb Probably…

…sq.), quoted at Vism.202; Snp-a.206.

fr. bhī, cp. Vedic bhaya, P. bhāyati

…(q.v.).

bhañj, cp. Vedic bhañjati & bhanakti, roots with & without r, as Lat. frango = Goth. brikan = Ohg brehhan, E. break, Sk….

…etym. connection with Vedic śaṇa (Ath. Veda ii.4.5 = P. saṇa & sāṇa hemp (= Gr. κάνναβις, Ger. hanf E. hemp) see Walde, *Lat….

frog Thag.310; Ja.iii.430; Ja.iv.247; Ja.vi.208.

cp. Vedic bheka, onomat.

…-sikkhāpada the medicine precepts Vb-a.69.

cp. Vedic bhaiṣajya = bheṣaja, fr. bhiṣaj; see also P. bhisakka

…reading bhasma).

cp. Vedic bhīṣma of which the regular P. form is bhiṃsa, of bhī; bhesma would correspond to a…

…Vb-a.327
ppr med. bhikkhamāna Thig.123.

cp. Vedic bhikṣate, old desid. to bhaj; def. Dhtp.13 “yācane”

…fibres & stalk of the lotus Ja.v.39 Vism.361.

cp. Vedic bisa, with bh for b: see Geiger, P.Gr. § 40 1a

…Mil.229, Mil.247 sq., Mil.302; Vism.598 (in simile); DN-a.i.67, DN-a.i.255.

cp. Vedic bhiṣaj physician, P. bhesajja medicine & see…

…AN.v.70; Vb-a.289.

Vedic bhūyas, compar. form fr. bhū, functioning as compar. to bhūri. On relation Sk bhūyaḥ: P….

…Ja.iv.494. Bhimsana & ka;

= Vedic bhīṣma, of which there are 4 P. forms, viz. the metathetic bhiṃsa, the shortened…

…taruṇa-bhiga-cchāpa; bhinga-cchāja).

cp. Vedic bhṛnga large bee

…of bhavant, cp. Sk. bhoḥ which is the shortened voc. bhagoḥ of Vedic bhagavant; cp. as to form P. āvuso → Sk. āyuṣmaḥ of…

…Ja.iv.287 (= yakkha); Kp-a.120.

fr. bhūmi, Vedic bhūmya

…(tiṇa litter).

cp. Vedic busa (nt.) & buśa (m.)

Bhusa²

adjective strong, mighty, great Dhp.339 (taṇhā = balavā…

…ag. fr. bhuj, cp. Sk. bhoktṛ already Vedic & Epic

…+ suffix ˚āvin, corresponding to Vedic ˚āyin

…be corrupt from “varatu bhavaṃ yam icchasi.”

cp. Vedic bhā & bhāḥ nt.

…apara-bhāge (loc.) in future Ja.i.34; Pv-a.116.

cp. Vedic bhāga, fr. bhaj, bhajati

…bhāgavant, bhāgimant, bhāgiya.

fr. bhāga. Cp. Vedic bhāgin

…red Ja.iii.62 (of the kaṇavera flower); Vv-a.175 (˚raṃsi).

cp. Vedic bhānu (m.) shine, light, ray; Epic Sk. also “sun”

… ■ The spelling is sometimes bhāṇumā.

fr. bhānu, ray of light Vedic bhānumant, epithet of Agni; also Epic Sk. the sun

…load-carrier, burdenbearer SN.iii.25 sq.

fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāra; cp. bhara

…of bhāraka) carrying, fetching, bringing Ja.vi.563 (phala˚).

fr. bhāra Vedic bhārya to be nourished or supported; bhāryā wife

…Vism.95). Cp. bhātika & bhātuka; On pop. etym. see bhaginī.

cp. Vedic bhrātar = Av. bratar, Gr. φράτωρ, Lat….

…bhāva) see sep.

fr. bhū, cp. Vedic bhāva

…Paṇḍu Ja.v.426; Vism.233.

fr. bhī, cp. Vedic bhīma

…AN.ii.174; Iti.25; Sdhp.300.

fr. bhī; cp. Vedic bhīru

…a certain stage of existence Snp-a.4.

• -saya lying or sleeping on the ground Dhp-a.ii.61.

cp. Vedic bhūmi, Av. būmiš soil, ground, to…

…(?) DN-a.i.97, but cp. Vedic bhūri-karman “much effecting”; and bhūrivijjā DN.i.9, explained as “knowledge of charms to be…

…Ja.ii.215; Ja.iii.511; Mil.23.

pp. of bhavati, Vedic etc. bhūta

…Mnd.362; Bv.ii.97; Ja.i.18.

Vedic bila, perhaps fr. bhid to break, cp. K.Z. 12, 123. Thus already explained by Dhtp.489: bila…

…Ja.vi.518 = Ja.vi.581 (= piṇḍita-ssara C.).

cp. Vedic bindu & vindu

…Mbvs.12.

fr. budh, cp. Vedic bodhin-manas having an attentive mind; RV v.75, 5; viii.82, 18

Bodhi²

the tree of wisdom, the…

…Brahma & Brahma

cp. Vedic bṛhant, of bṛh² to increase, to be great or strong; paribṛdha solid (cp. brūha, paribrahaṇa…

…In compounds brahma˚. 2. Vedic text, mystic formula prayer DN-a.i.244 (brahmaṃ aṇatī ti brāhmaṇo).

II. Brahmā

[cp. Vedic…

…In compounds brahma˚. 2. Vedic text, mystic formula prayer DN-a.i.244 (brahmaṃ aṇatī ti brāhmaṇo).

II. Brahmā

[cp. Vedic…

…old times, who composed the Vedic hymns“; their names are Aṭṭhaka Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Angirasa Bhāradvāja,…

…to (cp. the 7 Rishis of the Vedic period, see also under satta, No. 7). They are Vipassī, Sikhī, Vessabhū Kakusandha, Konāgamana, Kassapa and…

the root of a tree Abhp.549.

Vedic budhna

…the Buddha Ja.i.12, Ja.i.90; Bv.i.45; Mil.75; Vv-a.213.

cp. Vedic & P. vyāma cp. Śatap. Br.; i.2, 5, 14.

…(q.v.). Cp. vi˚.

Vedic bādhate, bādh; Idg. *bheidh to force, cp. Goth. baidjan, Ohg. beitten. See Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. fido….

adjective foreign Ja.i.421; Ja.iii.432.

fr. bahi, cp. bāhira and Vedic bāhya

…at Vin.iv.188).

cp. Vedic bāhu, prob. to bahati²; cp. Gr. π ̈ηξυς in same meaning, Ohg. buoc. It seems that bāhu is more…

…Sk. bāla (rarely Vedic, more freq. in Epic & Classical Sk.); its orig. meaning is “young, unable to speak,” cp. Lat. infans, hence…

…ill, grievously sick DN.i.72; AN.ii.144; SN.v.303; DN-a.i.212.

Vedic bāḍha, orig. pp. of bahati²

an arrow Mbhv.19.

cp. Vedic bāṇa

…a cart (-load) of seeds Snp-a.137.

cp. Vedic bīja

…Conditional: if [= Vedic ced, Lat. absque] DN.i.186–DN.i.207; DN.ii.36, DN.ii.57 (jāti ca not va); MN.i.91; SN.iii.66 (rūpañ ca attā…

…AN.iii.66, AN.iii.104.

Vedic cakra, redupl. formation fr. *quel to turn round (cp. P. kaṇṭha → Lat. collus & see also note on gala) =…

…Mil.364, Mil.401
■ f. cakkavākī Ja.iii.524; Ja.vi.189 = Ja.vi.501.

Vedic cakravāka, cp. kṛkavāku, to sound root kṛ, see note on…

…Pts.i.40, Pts.i.136.

Vedic cakṣuḥ, etym. not clear, as redupl. perhaps to īks, akṣa eye, kṣạṇa moment, or as intens to cit,…

adjective pleasing to or good for the eyes (opp. a˚) Vin.ii.137, Vin.ii.148.

Vedic cakṣuṣya

…B^d). Cp. Kern Toevoegselen s. v.

Vedic camasa, a cup

…(nāma paribbājaka).

Vedic carman, cp. Lat. corium hide or leather, cortex bark, scortum hide; Ohg. herdo; Ags heorδa = E. hide; also Sk….

…exact meaning uncertain. The Vedic camū is a peculiar vessel into wh. the Soma flows from the press. In late Pali & Sk. it means a kind of small…

…any time, etc. Cp. ca & ci.

Vedic cana fr. rel. pron. *qṷo + demonstr. pron. *no, cp. anā, nānā; Gr. ρή; Lat
■ ne in quandone = P…

…(pl.) sun & moon Ja.iv.61.

Vedic candra from *(s)quend to be light or glowing, cp. candana sandal (incense) wood, Gr. κάηδαρος cinder;…

…SN.i.94; Dhp.231.

Vedic carati, *qṷel to move, turn, turn round (cp. kaṇṭha & kula) = Lat. colo (incolo), Gr.; πέλομαι,…

…to Arahantship) Thag-a.260, cp. caramabhavika in Divy (freq. & next.

Vedic carama, Gr. τέλος end, πάλαι a long time (ago)

…compounds with cātu˚.

Vedic catvārah (m.) catvāri (nt.) fr. *qṷetuor, *qṷetur = Gr. τέτταρες (hom πίσυρες), Lat….

…(beside eyes, ears, nose) according to the gloss: Ja.v.155; extremely doubtful.

Vedic caturtha, Idg. *queturto = Gr. τέτρατος, Lat….

…cuti.

Vedic cyavate from cyu = Gr. σεύω; cp. Lat. cieo, cio, sollicitus, Gr. κίω, κινέω, Goth. haitan = Ohg…

…See also pukkusa.

Vedic caṇḍāla

Caṇḍāla²

neuter a kind of amusement or trick DN.i.6≈(= ayogulakīḷā play with…

…(pi) ce even if: api ce vassasataṃ jīve mānavo Snp.589.

Vedic ced; ce = Lat. que in absque, ne-c, etc., Goth. h…

…Vedāngas, disciplines of Vedic science, viz. 1 kappa 2 vyākaraṇā, 3 nirutti, 4 sikkhā, 5 chando (viciti) 6 jotisattha (thus enumerated at…

…the dung of animals Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.386 (ṇ); Ja.v.286; Ja.vi.392 (ṇ).

Vedic śakṛt & śakan; Gr. κόπρος; Sk. chagana…

…the dung of animals Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.386 (ṇ); Ja.v.286; Ja.vi.392 (ṇ).

Vedic śakṛt & śakan; Gr. κόπρος; Sk. chagana…

…Netti.15

• -sampadā the blessing of zeal SN.v.30

cp. Vedic and Sk. chanda, and skandh to jump

…mukhaṃ: the best of Vedic metres).

• -viciti prosody Vv-a.265 (enumerated as one of the 6 disciplines dealing with the Vedas: see…

…Vv-a.66.

late Vedic chattra = *chad-tra, covering to chad, see chādati

Chatta²

a pupil, a student Ja.ii.428.

cp….

…pot (see above 1) Thag.127.

Derivation doubtful. Vedic śava

…to cover. Vedic chavi, skuṇāti; cp. Gr. σκϋλον; Lat. ob-scurus; Ohg. skūra (Nhg. scheuer) Ags scēo → E. sky also…

… ■ See also kacavara˚

Vedic chardayati & chṛṇatti to vomit; cp. also avaskara excrements & karīsa dung. From; *sqer to eliminate,…

…Vedāngas, disciplines of Vedic science, viz. 1 kappa 2 vyākaraṇā, 3 nirutti, 4 sikkhā, 5 chando (viciti) 6 jotisattha (thus enumerated at…

…body).

cp. Ohg. scetar. For suffix ˚ra, cp. rudhira, etc. Vedic chid + ra. Cp. Sk. chidra

…See also cheda, chedana.

Vedic chid in 3 forms viz. 1 (Perf.) base chid; 2 Act. (pres.) base w. nasal infix. chind; 3 Med (denom). base w….

…see J.P.T.S. 1907, 87.

Vedic chāyā, light & shade; *skei (cp. (s)qait σκιά & σκοιόςskia/ & skoio/s; Goth. skeinan See note on…

…cana, ce.

Vedic cid nom. nt. to interr. base *qṷi (as in Gr. τίς, Lat. quis, Goth. hvi-leiks, see ki˚, cp ka˚,…

…(adv.) for a long time Snp.665, Snp.670; Ja.iv.371; and

• -rattāya id. Ja.ii.340; Pv.i.9#4.

Vedic. cira, perhaps to *quei̯e to rest, cp….

…Vin.iii.164, etc.; Ja.v.112; Dhp.379; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.74.

Vedic codati & codayati, from; cud

…AN.iii.53; AN.iv.221, etc.

from cajati, to give up, Vedic tyaj. Cp. Sk. tyāga

…as: cāru vuccati suvaṇṇaṃ = suvaṇṇadassana), Ja.vi.579; f.

• -ī Pv.iii.6#14.

Vedic cāru & cāyu to; *qe-*qā, as in kāma,…

…of “fit” appearance).

Vedic dakṣa = Gr. ἀρι δείκετος & δεςιός; dakṣati to be able; to please, satisfy, cp. daśasyati…

consecrated, dedicated Ja.v.138. Cp dikkhita.

Vedic dīkṣita pp. of dīkṣ, Intens to daśayati: see dakkha¹

…the southern sea Ja.i.202.

Vedic dakṣiṇa, Av. dašinō; adj. formation fr. adv. *deksi = *deksinos, cp. purāṇa fr. purā viṣuṇa fr….

…DN.iii.231, cp. Kv.556 sq.

Vedic dakṣiṇā to dakṣ as in daśasyati to honour, to consecrate, but taken as f. of dakkhiṇa by grammarians…

…with a stick in his hand Ja.i.59.

Vedic daṇḍa, dial. = *dal[d

…or most of the well-known Vedic deities. Thus some collect. designations are devā sa-indakā (the gods including Indra or with their ruler at…

…& dhiti); 2 Vedic. dhīra “wise” fr. dīdheti (see dhi²). The fluctuation of connotation is also…

…Dhumayati & Dhumayati;

Vedic dhūma = Lat. fumus; Gr. χυμός (mood, mind), χυμιάω (fumigate); Ohg. toum etc. Idg. *dhu cp. Gr….

…not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā…

…AN.ii.231 (vedanaṃ vediyati ekanta-d˚ṃ seyyathā pi sattā nerayikā); see ekanta. In the same sense:… upenti…

to feel pain, to be distressed Dhp-a.ii.28 (= vihaññati).

Sk. duḥkhīyati & duḥkhāyati Denom. fr. dukkha; cp. vediyati & vedayati

…SN.i.78 (˚ka); Ud.65.

Vedic eka, i.e. e-ka to Idg. *oi as in Av. aēva, Gr. ο ̓ϊος one, alone; and also with diff. suffix in Lat….

…Snp.339, Snp.1055 f. etāsu Snp.607.
■ Other cases regular & frequent.

Vedic etad, of pron. base *e; see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under equidem

…beauty or virtue Ja.i.294 Ja.iii.128, etc.

Vedic eva

…having that name MN.i.429.

Vedic evaṃ

…Vism.560 Bdhd 77, 78.

Vedic garbha, either to *gelbh, as in Lat. galba, Goth. kalbo, Ohg. kalba, E. calf, or *gṷe bh, as in…

…for it tomorrow“ Mil.48.

Vedic gacchati, a desiderative (future) formation from *gṷem “I am intent upon going,” i.e. I go, with the…

…Vin.ii.25 = Vin.iv.218; MN.i.130; see also Vin. Texts ii.377.

Vedic gṛdha; see gijjha

…ass Ja.ii.110
■ rava (-rāva) the braying of an ass ibid. & Vism.415.

Vedic gardabha., Lat. burdo, a mule; see Walde Lat. Wtb., s. v.

…Vism.208 See note on gala.

Vedic gargara throat, whirlpool. *gṷer to sling down, to whirl, cp. Gr. βάραχρον, Lat. gurges, gurgulio…

…etc.* ii.206.

gaha + pati. Vedic gṛhapati, where pati is still felt in its original meaning of “lord,” “master, implying dignity, power &…

…at Avs.i.168, Avs.i.172. Cp. Vedic graha. B. Psy. 59, 67.

Gahaṇika in phrase saṃsuddha -gahaṇika coming from a…

…resting on depth (of soil), well-founded AN.iv.237.

Vedic gambhīra & gabhīra

…hedonist) Sdhp.254. Cp. pothujjanika

fr. gāma. Vedic gramya

…AN.v.359; -sannidhi the storing up of scented unguents DN.i.6 (= DN-a.i.82).

Vedic gandha, from ghrā ghrāti to smell,…

…in bathing Vin.ii.106, see Vin. Texts iii.67.

Vedic gandharva

…Snp.302, Snp.306.

Vedic grath, granth, grathnāti, to *grem, cp. Lat. gremium; see also gaṇṭhi gathita…

…Snp.302, Snp.306.

Vedic grath, granth, grathnāti, to *grem, cp. Lat. gremium; see also gaṇṭhi gathita…

…(= anindita, Pv-a.131)
■ See also gārayha & cp. vi˚.

Vedic garhati Dhtp.340 nindāyaṃ

…-saṃvasa association with a teacher Cnd.235 Cnd.4˚; Mil.408.

Vedic guru; Gr. βαρύς, Lat. gravis & brutus, Goth. kaurus

…Pv-a.211); Mil.357 (arupakkāni).

Vedic gātra

…Bdhd 53 In Nd ii.always in combination esati gavesati pariyesati.

gava + esati. Vedic gaveṣate. Origin. to search after cows. Dhtp.298 = maggana…

…As gayhūpakaṃ at Ja.iv.219.

grd. of gayhati; Vedic grāhya

…one another Dhp-a.i.162.

Vedic gaṇa; *ger to comprise, hold, or come together, cp. Gr. ἀγείρω to collect, ἀγορά meeting, Lat….

…Sdhp.434;
inf (vedic gaṇetuye <
■ Bv.iv.28
caus gaṇāpeti MN.iii.1. 2. to regard, to take notice of, to consider,…

…co-hors (homestead) Goth. gards (house); Ohg. gart; E. yard & garden. To this belong Vedic gṛha (house) in P. gaha˚, gihin, geha ghara, &…

…co-hors (homestead) Goth. gards (house); Ohg. gart; E. yard & garden. To this belong Vedic gṛha (house) in P. gaha˚, gihin, geha ghara, &…

…rope, knot?) Dhp-a.ii.30.

Vedic granthi, to grem to comprise, hold together, cp. Lat. gremium, Sk. gaṇa & grāma, see also…

…See also gedhi & paligedha.

Vedic gṛdhyā, cp. gijjhati

Gedha²

a cave AN.i.154 = AN.iii.128 (the latter passage has rodha, cp….

…Vv-a.40; Pv-a.114.

Vedic gharma = Gr. χερμός, Lat. formus, Ohg. etc. warm; to *gṷher “warm,” cp. Sk. ghṛṇoti, hara Gr….

…embryo (the gravid uterus).

Vedic ghana, cp. Gr. εὐχηνής?

Ghana²

a club, a stick, a hammer; in ayo˚ an iron club Vv-a.20….

…Vin.ii.201; Thag.749
■ Cp ghasa, ghasta & ghāsa. See also jaddhu. Desid jighacchati.

Vedic grasati & *ghasti, pp. grasta, cp. Gr.;…

…Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64, Ja.v.446; Pv.i.8#5 (ghatasitta).

Vedic ghṛta, ghṛ; to sprinkle, moisten

…an ass) Mil.363, Mil.365.

Vedic ghora, orig. meaning, wailing, howling, lamenting, to *gher, *ger, see note on gala & cp. ghuru A root;…

…Dhp-a.iii.114 (in same context).

Vedic ghoṣa to ghus

…one who fetches the fodder (food) Thag.910.

Vedic ghāsa, fr. ghasati, q.v. cp. Lat. gramen = grass

…the young of a vulture Vism.537 (in simile).

Vedic gṛdhra, cp. gijjhati

…the hook SN.iv.159. Cp. ud˚, o˚, pari˚
caus gilāpeti to make swallow Ja.iii.338.

Vedic girati & gilati Dhtp.488: adane; cp. gala throat,…

…SN.v.321; Vv.79#5 (= āsāḷhimāse Vv-a.307).

Vedic grīṣma

…representatives of one Vedic form (one by diaeresis & one by contraction is common in words containing a liquid or nasal element (l. r. n; cp….

…vraja “a cow-pen”; the Vedic giribhraj˚ (RV. x.68. 1) “aus Bergen hervorbrechend” (Roth) suggests relation to bhraj, to break =…

…giraṃ) Ja.ii.134.

Vedic gir & gēr, song; gṛṇāti to praise, announce gūrti praise = Lat. grates “grace”; to *ger or…

…gen. gonaṃ AN.ii.75 (cp. Vedic gonām), gavaṃ (Ja.iv.172, cp. gavaṃ pati) gunnaṃ (AN.i.229, AN.ii.75; AN.v.271; Ja.i.194; Ja.iii.112;…

…over lineage, boasting as regards descent DN.i.99.

Vedic gotra, to go

…(maccupāso +); Ja.v.367 (id.); Dhp.37 (cittaṃ see Dhp-a.i.304).

Vedic guhā, guh, gūhati to hide (q.v.) Dhtp.337: saṃvaraṇa

…keen in the practice of watchfulness DN.iii.148.

Vedic gupti

…keep a secret AN.iv.31; Cnd.510.

ger. of guh = Vedic guhya

…Ja.iv.177 (= kūṭavedin); -goṇā (pl.) the village cattle Ja.i.194; -ghāta those who sack villages, a marauder…

…in order to have a well-sounding line, metri causā, Pv-a.33.

Vedic gāthā, on derⁿ see gāyate

…Ja.i.57, Ja.i.59; Ja.ii.209 Vism.118; Dhp-a.i.396.

cp. Vedic gavyūti pasture land, district

…(aor. gāyi); Pv-a.151 Cp. gāthā, gīta, geyya.

Vedic gai, gāyate

…dart) Snp.938; Mnd.411.

Vedic hṛdaya, hṛd = Av. ƶərədā, not the same as Lat. cor(dem), but perhaps = Lat. haru entrails (haruspex)….

…= Vism.25. --gabbha a chamber on the upper storey Vin.ii.152.

cp. Vedic harmya house & BSk. harmikā “summer-house” (?) Divy.244

…--saṃhanana jaw-binding, incantations to bring on dumbness DN.i.11; DN-a.i.97.

Vedic hanu; cp. Lat. gena jaw, Gr. γένυς chin,…

…[in this meaning = Vedic hṛ; to be angry Pres. hṛṇīte] to be depressed or vexed, to be cross, to worry (cp. hiriyati) Ja.v.366…

…Ja.i.114; DN-a.i.216.

fr. hṛ; cp. Vedic hasta

…under-garment arranged with appendages like elephant trunks Vin.ii.137.

Vedic hastin, lit. endowed with a hand, i.e. having a trunk

an oblation, offering SN.i.169; Snp.463 sq.; Snp.490.

Vedic havya; fr. hū to sacrifice

…Ja.ii.98; Mil.2. 2. speed MN.i.446.

■ -vāhin drawn by horses Ja.vi.125.

cp. Vedic haya, fr. hi to impel. A diff….

…Vedic harṣate Idg. *ĝher to bristle (of hair), as in Lat. horreo (“horrid, horripilation”), ēr hedgehog…

…as “hessati,” cp. abhihiṃsanā for ˚hesanā). pp. hesita.

both heṣ (Vedic) & hreṣ (Epic Sk.); in Pāli…

…MN.i.408; ahetu-vādin id. Ja.v.228 Ja.v.241 (= Jtm.149).

Vedic hetu, fr. hi to impel

…SN.iv.179; ger. heṭhayitvāna Ja.iii.480
pp heṭhayita Ja.iv.447.

Vedic heḍ = hel or hīḍ (see hīḷeti)

…-sīsaka head downwards Ja.iii.13.

cp. Vedic adhastāt = adhaḥ + abl. suff. ˚tāt

…MN.i.79; Ja.i.390; Mil.396.

• -vāta a snow or ice wind Ja.i.390.

cp. Vedic hima; Gr. ξεϊμα & ξειμών winter,…

…Ja.i.341 -olokana (-kamma) valuation of gold Ja.ii.272. Hiri & hiri

Vedic hiraṇya; see etym. under hari & cp….

…conscientious DN.ii.78; MN.i.43; SN.ii.159.

cp. Vedic hrī

…conscientious DN.ii.78; MN.i.43; SN.ii.159.

cp. Vedic hrī

…thus at Vin.iv.63, Vin.iv.69; Ja.iv.481 (= sve C.). See para 2c.

Vedic hyaḥ, Gr. ξχές, Lat. heri; Goth….

…Pv-a.123
■ Cp vi˚.

hiṃs, Vedic hinasti & hiṃsanti

injury, killing Ja.i.445; Dhtp.387. hiṃsa-mano wish to destroy Dhp.390. Opp. a˚.

Vedic hiṃsā

(function of) offering; aggi˚; the sacrificial fire Snp-a.436 (variant reading BB ˚hutta).

Vedic hotra

sacrifice: see *aggi*˚.

cp. Vedic hotra

…MN.i.229; Ja.ii.343; Ja.vi.448, Ja.vi.581.

Vedic hāyana

…hīḍ or hel to be hostile; cp. Av. ƶēaša awful; Goth. us-geisnan to be terrified. Connected also with…

…range or extent of psychic power Vin.iii.67; Ne.23.

Vedic ṛddhi from ardh, to prosper; Pali ijjhati

indeclinable now Dhp.235, Dhp.237; Kp-a.247.

Vedic idānīṃ

…& aḍḍhaka. Cp. sam˚.

Vedic ṛdhyate & ṛdhnoti; Gr. α ̓́λχομαι to thrive, Lat. alo to nourish, also Vedic iḍā refreshment & P….

sort of weapon, a short one-edged sword Ja.v.259.

cp. Vedic ilībiśa Np. of a demon

…with the other fragments of Vedic mythology to be found in them. Sakka belongs only to the Buddhist mythology then being built up. He is not only…

…Dhp-a.i.20 Brethren p. 18, n.

inda + gopaka, cp. Vedic indragopā having Indra as protector

…Ja.v.447; Thag-a.256; Vv-a.335; Sdhp.608. Cp. idhuma.

Vedic indhana, of idh or indh to kindle, cp. iddha¹

…Ne.121 sq; Vism.20 sq.

Vedic indriya adj. only in meaning “belonging to Indra”; nt. strength, might (cp. inda), but in specific pāli…

barren soil, desert Ja.vi.560 (= niroja C.) Cp. īriṇa.

Vedic iriṇa, on etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under rarus

…singers or composers of the Vedic hymns (brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo mantānaṃ kattāro pavattāro), whose names are given at Vin.i.245;…

…creative deity, Brahmā, DN.iii.28; MN.ii.222 = AN.i.173; Vism.598.

Vedic īśvara, from īś to have power, cp. also P. īsa

…iti ha āsa, preserving the Vedic form āsa, 3^rd sg. perf. of atthi] “thus indeed it has been”, legendary lore, oral tradition,…

…ito paṭthāya from now on, henceforward Ja.i.63 (ito dāni p.); Pv-a.41.

Vedic itaḥ, abl
■ adv. formation fr. pron. base *i, cp….

…(˚pañña of small wisdom). This meaning (2) also in BSk. itvaṛa, e.g. Divy.317 (dāna).

Vedic itvara in meaning “going”, going along,…

…between ittha = Sk. itthā & itthaṃ Sk. itthaṃ (see next).

the regular representative of Vedic ittha here, there, but preserved only in…

…addicted to drink Snp.112.

Vedic stri, Av. strī woman, perhaps with Sk. sātuḥ uterus fr. Idg. -sī to sow or produce, Lat. sero Goth….

…addicted to drink Snp.112.

Vedic stri, Av. strī woman, perhaps with Sk. sātuḥ uterus fr. Idg. -sī to sow or produce, Lat. sero Goth….

…form viya (q.v.).

Vedic iva & va

…(q.v.).

Vedic ṛñjati (cp. P. ajjati). Also found as ingati (so Veda), and as aṅg in Sk. anga = P. añja & ingha Vedic…

…AN.ii.17 (jagato gati); SN.i.186 (jagatogadha plunged into the world).

Vedic jagat, intens. of gam, see gacchati

the loins, the buttocks Vin.ii.266; Ja.v.203.

Vedic jaghana, cp. Gr. κοξώνη; see janghā

…also hāni hāyin, jaha.

Vedic root hā. Cp. *ghē(i) & ghī to be devoid (of), Gr. ξ ̈ηρος void of, ξ ̈ηρα…

…also hāni hāyin, jaha.

Vedic root hā. Cp. *ghē(i) & ghī to be devoid (of), Gr. ξ ̈ηρος void of, ξ ̈ηρα…

…bending the…

…taṇhā); Ja.ii.428; Ja.v.421; Dhp-a.iv.44 (= lāmakā).

Vedic *jālma (?), dialectical?

…Ja.ii.415; Ja.v.495; Pv.ii.9#49 (= sattanikāya, people, a crowd Pv-a.134).

Vedic jantu, see…

…jajjara, jīraṇatā.

Vedic jarati & jīryati; *gerā to crush, to pound, overcome (cp. jayati); as intrs. to become brittle, to be…

the collar-bone Dhp-a.ii.55 (gloss: aṃsakūṭa); Dāvs iv.49.

Vedic jatru

Vedic ju javate intr. to hurry, junāti trs. to incite, urge: to run, hurry, hasten SN.i.33; Ja.iv.213; Dāvs v.24; Dhs-a.265, pp….

…Ja.iv.70 of birds. See also jāyampatikā.

Vedic jāyā

…Ja.iv.74; Dhp-a.iii.141.

Vedic janghā; cp. Av. zanga, ankle; Goth. gaggan, to go; Ags. gang, walk. From *gheṅgh to walk see also…

the belly Mil.175. Jannu(ka)

Vedic jaṭhara, to *gelt = *gelbh (see gabbha), cp. Goth. kilpei uterus, Ags. cild = E. child

…(citta˚ vanka… ; opp. uju). Cp. kuṭila.

Vedic jihma

…contact with the sense of taste SN.i.115; DN.iii.243; Dhs.585, Dhs.632, Dhs.787.

Vedic jihvā, cp. Lat. lingua (older dingua); Goth. tuggo; Ohg….

…DN-a.i.207. -kāra bowstring-maker Mil.331.

Vedic jyā = Gr. βιός bow, cp. also Lat. filum thread

…Dhp-a.i.198; Mil.118;

• -sattha the science of the stars astronomy: one of the 6 Vedic disciplines: see chaḷanga cp….

…anuvyañ anañ ca dasseti).

Vedic jāla, prob. from jaṭ; to plait, make a tangle cp. jaṭita & jaṭā; on l:ṭ cp. phulla: sphuṭa cāru:…

…pati); Ja.ii.63; Ja.v.442.

Vedic jāmātar. Deriv. uncertain. BR. take it as jā + mātar, the builder up of the family, supposing the case where…

…the knee-cap, the knee AN.i.67; AN.ii.21 AN.iii.241 sq.; Pv-a.179.

Vedic jānu = Gr. γόνυ, Lat. genu, Goth., Ohg., etc. kniu, E. knee

…I. Forms ###

The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)

1. jān:
   pres…

paramour, adulterer Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.309. f. ˚t adulteress Vin.ii.259, Vin.ii.268; Vin.iii.83.

Vedic jāra

…[cp. Vedic jātaveda = Agni] fire SN.i.168; Snp.462 (kaṭṭhā jāyati j.) Ud.93; Ja.i.214; Ja.ii.326 Ja.iv.471; Ja.v.326;…

…apparently for na jātu ca.

Vedic jātu, particle of affirmation. Perhaps for jānātu one would know, cp. Gr. ο ̓ϊμαι, Lat. credo P….

…Ja.ii.181. See ajīraka.

Vedic jīra, lively, alert, cp. jīvati & Gr.; διερός, Lat. viridis

Jīraka²

cummin-seed Mil.63;…

…(jīvare); Pv-a.111.

Vedic jīvati, cp. jinoti (jinvati); Dhtp.282: pāṇadhāraṇe *g^ṷei̯é = Gr. βίομαι & ζώω,…

…life AN.iv.201, AN.iv.270

Vedic jīvita, orig. pp. of jīvati “that which is lived,” cp. same formation in Lat. vīta = *vīvita;…

…form of interr. pron. nt., equal to kiṃ; cp. (Vedic) kad in kadarthaṃ = kiṃarthaṃ to what purpose

…kadāc -uppattika (adj.) happening only sometimes, occasional Mil.114.

Vedic kadā. Cp. tadā, sadā in Pali, and perhaps Latin quando

…k-nu kho where then? DN.i.92; DN.ii.143 DN.ii.263.

cp. Vedic kuha; for a: u cp. kad˚.

…breasts (likened to a jar) Mhbv.2, Mhbv.22.

cp. Vedic kalaśa

…nom. in sense of pl.; cp. Vedic nt.), Ja.v.492
■ ˚ṃ karoti to perform good deeds SN.i.72; AN.i.138 sq.; Vin.i.73; Pv-a.122 3….

…Ud.59 3. f. [cp. -ī Vedic kalyāṇī] a beautiful woman, a belle, usually in janapada˚ DN.i.193 = MN.ii.40; SN.ii.234; Ja.i.394;…

…(= bhijjati). Cp. vikala.

Vedic kalā *squel, to Lat scalpo, Gr. σκάλλω, Ohg scolla, scilling, scala. The Dhtp. (no 613) explains kala…

…catukkama walking on all fours (= catuppāda Pv.i.11#3.

fr. kram, cp. Vedic krama (-˚) step, in uru˚, BSk. krama reprieve, Divy.505

…etassa vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedissasi “you yourself have done this sin you yourself shall feel its consequences” MN.iii.180; AN.i.139, na hi…

…a smithy Vism.413 Mhvs.5, Mhvs.31.

Vedic karmāra

…J.P.T.S. 1909, 236 sq.).

Vedic kalmāṣa, which may be referred, with kalana, kaluṣa, kalanka and Gr. κελαινός to *qel fr. which…

…of fire in -vattanin (cp. Vedic kṛṣṇa-vartaniṃ agniṃ R.V. viii.23, 19) SN.i.69 = Ja.iii.140 (cp. Ja.iii.9); Ja.v.63. 4. of the black…

…the 6 disciplines of Vedic interpretation Vv-a.265. 2. (temporal) a “fixed” time, time with ref. to individual and cosmic life. As āyu…

…vehement defence Dhp-a.i.44.

fr. kṛ; cp. Vedic karaṇa

…“cool with c.” + hadaya whose heart is tempered with mercy Sdhp.33; DN-a.i.1.

cp. Vedic karuṇa nt. (holy) action; Sk. karuṇā, fr….

…finding it hard to get a livelihood AN.i.107 = Pp.51.

Probably fr. Vedic kṛcchra, the deriv. of which is uncertain

…whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.

Vedic kṛtsna

Kasiṇa²

neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the…

…Vin.i.75; Vin.i.91 = Vin.i.322; Sdhp.147.

Vedic kaśā

…of reddish-yellow colour ibid.

Derivation uncertain. The word first appears in the late Vedic form kaṣāya, a decoction…

…of reddish-yellow colour ibid.

Derivation uncertain. The word first appears in the late Vedic form kaṣāya, a decoction…

…how Mil.57, Mil.58.

cp. Vedic katama, interr. pron. with formation of num. ord., in function = katara, cp antama → antara, Lat. dextimus →…

…adj.) (of what name) ibid
■ katarasmiṃ magge in which way, how? Ja.iv.110.

Vedic katara, interr. pron. with formation of num. ord.,…

adjective mindful, grateful SN.i.225; Pp.26; Ja.i.424; Ja.ii.26.

kata + vedin, see kataññu

gratefulness: see kataññutā.

abstr. fr. last

…in combination with katavedin grateful and mindful of benefits SN.ii.272; AN.i.87 = Pp.26; Vv.81#27 Sdhp.509, Sdhp.524….

…kataveditā SN.ii.272; AN.i.61; AN.ii.226, AN.ii.229 kataññū-kataveditā Ja.iii.492. -akataññutā ungratefulness…

…kathaṃsīlo upasanto ti vuccati).

cp. Vedic kathaṃ & kathā

…pron.; used like Lat. quot. Already Vedic.

adjective of how many kinds Vism.84.

kati + vidha, for Vedic katidhā

…composed by poets SN.ii.267; AN.i.72.

Vedic kavi

poetry; ballad, ode (cp. kabba) Ja.vi.213, Ja.vi.216.

• -kāra a poet Ja.vi.216.

cp. Vedic kavya wise; sacrificer

…superl. kaniṣṭha; orig. “newly sprung” from *qen, cp. Gr. καινός, Vedic kanyā, Lat. re-cen(t)s, Ags. hindema “novissimus.”…

…with kana; positive of kanīyān = small; Vedic kaṇa

…Mil.357; Dhp-a.ii.72.

Vedic karṇa, orig. not associated with hearing, therefore not used to signify the sense (sota is used instead; cp….

…of the hair Pv-a.46. -hattha a tuft of hair Pv-a.157; Vv-a.167.

Vedic keśa; cp. kesara hair, mane = Lat. caesaries, hair…

…of rays“ Vv-a.323.

Vedic ketu, *(s)qait, clear; cp. Lat. caelum (= *caidlom), Ohg heitar, heit; Goth. haidus; E
■ hood, orig…

…(= abhayappatta, vesārajjappatta) MN.i.72 = AN.ii.9.

Vedic kṣema to kṣi, cp. khetta

…ploughed) Dhp-a.iii.284.

Vedic kṣetra, to kṣi, kṣeti, kṣiti, dwelling-place, Gr. κτίζω, Lat. situs founded, situated, E. site;…

…Ja.i.202; Ja.iv.139 (jalaṃ). Cp also khepa.

Vedic kṣipati

…Ne.24, Ne.50, Ne.77, Ne.112 sq.; Ne.123 sq.; Vism.138.

Vedic kṣipra to kṣip

…Snp.41, Snp.59; Vv.16#12 Vv.32#7 ; Pv.iv.7#2; Vism.619.

Vedic krīḍā, cp. kīḷati

…Vv-a.278; khobha-karaṇa shaking up, disturbance Vism.474 See also akkhobbha.

cp. Vedic kṣubh kṣobhayati, to shake = Goth. skiuban Ger….

…a linen cloth Vin.i.296.

cp. Vedic kṣauma

…in ˚issara ruler of a small district Sdhp.348.

Vedic kṣudra

…(kṛṣ) the hoofs.“

Vedic khura

Khura²

a razor Vin.ii.134; SN.iv.169 (tiṇha a sharp r.) Dhp-a.ii.257.

*…

…maid gave her… Pv-a.46; cp. Ja.i.195, etc.

Vedic kila

…Vism.235; ˚gaṇa crowd of worms Vism.314.

Vedic kṛmi

…maid gave her… Pv-a.46; cp. Ja.i.195, etc.

Vedic kila

…cp. ˚bhatā Mnd.147.

Vedic kīrti, *qer: cp. Gr. καρκαίρω, Ohg. hruod, hruom = Ger. ruhm; *qār: cp. Sk. kāru poet Gr. κ…

…cp. ˚bhatā Mnd.147.

Vedic kīrti, *qer: cp. Gr. καρκαίρω, Ohg. hruod, hruom = Ger. ruhm; *qār: cp. Sk. kāru poet Gr. κ…

…Ja.iii.282.

krī Vedic kriṇāti

…AN.v.165, AN.v.167 (comb^d. with upanāha vinaya).

Vedic krodha fr. krudh, cp. kujjhati

…Vv-a.269, Vv-a.271, Vv-a.275. ratha˚ SN.i.109, Vv.64#2 (= vedikā Vv-a) Der. (vividha-) kubbaratā Vv-a.276.

…kujjhitvā Pv-a.117, grd. kujjhitabba Pv.iv.1#11.

cp. Vedic krunhyate, fr. krudh

tortoise SN.iv.177 (+ kacchapa); MN.i.143; Ja.v.489; Mil.363, Mil.408 (here as land-tortoise cittaka-dhara˚).

Vedic kūrma

…with pūva (cake) Dhp-a.i.367; Pv-a.244.

Vedic kulmāṣa

…of a young male child (+ kumāri˚) DN.i.9.

Vedic kumāra

…Ja.v.225.

Dhtp (603) & Dhtm (843) paraphrase by “icchāyaṃ,” cp. Vedic kāma, kam = Idg. *qā. cp. Lat. carus, Goth. hōrs, E…

…Mil.331.

fr. kār-, cp. Vedic kāra song of praise, which is, however, derived fr. kṛ = kir to praise; also Vedic ˚kāra in brāhma˚, fr….

is Vedic inf. of karoti Thig.418 (in Thag-a.268 taken as kātuṃ ayye!).

…floor of a pit Vism.362.

Vedic kūpa, orig. curvature viz. (a) interior = cavity, cp. Lat. cupa, Gr. κύπελλον cup; also Gr.κύμβη,…

…Pv-a.210.

• -vedin lier, calumniator Ja.iv.177.

Dhtp.472 & Dhtm.526 expl.; kuṭ; of kūṭa¹ by koṭille…

…3^rd sg., like sakkā which corresponds to Vedic śakyāt. Thus labbhā = *labhyāt, as in Māgadhī

…pati˚, vi˚*.

later Vedic labh for older rabh, cp. rabhate, rabha, rabhasa. Related are Gr. λαμβάνω to get λάφυρον booty;…

…usual one. Root lag, as in Vedic lakṣa etc. Sk. lagati, pp. lagna (from the pp. lagga the double g has been generalized in P.: but see Geiger,…

…usual one. Root lag, as in Vedic lakṣa etc. Sk. lagati, pp. lagna (from the pp. lagga the double g has been generalized in P.: but see Geiger,…

…or (after Grassmann) lag “to fix,” i.e. to mark. Cp. Vedic lakṣa price at gambling (Zimmer, Altind. Leben 287)

…Bāvari. Lakkhika & ya;

Vedic lakṣman nt. sign; adj. lakṣmaṇa; later Sk. lakṣmaṇa nt. In the defⁿ of grammarians syn with…

salt, lotion Mil.112; Sdhp.158. See loṇa.

cp. late Vedic lavaṇa, cp. Zimmer, Altind. Leben 54

…Vin.iv.7, Vin.iv.128 = Vin.i.77; cp. Vin.iv.305.

fr. likh; Vedic lekhā. See also rekhā & lekha

…be written Mil.42.

likh; Vedic likhati, also rikh in Ved. ārikhati (R.V. vi.53, 7), cp. with palatal riśati, liśati. Connected with Gr….

to break off, tear off, pull; only at Dhtp.444 explained by “lesa.”

cp. dial. Sk. liśate = Vedic riśate

…Pv-a.33, Pv-a.58, Pv-a.87, Pv-a.157.

fr. liṅg; late Vedic & (pre-eminently) Class. Sk. linga

…the root of greed Vism.454 (eightfold; with dosa-mūla moha-mūla).

cp. Vedic & Epic Sk. lobha; fr. lubh: see lubbhati

…sabbam pi idha lohan ti veditabbaṃ.“
■ On loha in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 131. Cp. AN.iii.16 = SN.v.92 (five…

…a sacrifice of blood DN.i.9; DN-a.i.93.

cp. Vedic lohita & rohita; see also P. rohita “red”

…The word is not found in Vedic and Class. Sk. a later term for “ruby” is lohitaka. In the older language…

…Snp-a.466; Vb-a.164.

cp. Vedic loka in its oldest meaning “space, open space.” For etym. see rocati. To the etym….

…Dhp-a.ii.150; Dhp-a.iii.272; Dhp-a.iv.35.

fr. loka; cp. Vedic laukika in meaning “worldly, usual”

…Dhp-a.ii.150; Dhp-a.iii.272; Dhp-a.iv.35.

fr. loka; cp. Vedic laukika in meaning “worldly, usual”

…astounded DN.i.95; SN.v.270; Snp.p.15; Mil.23; Snp-a.155; cp. haṭṭha-loma above.

cp. Vedic roman. The (restituted) late P. form roma only at…

…doubtful (vv.ll. lomahaṃsa & lomassā).

cp. Vedic romaśa

…luddha.

Vedic lubhyate, lubh, cp. Lat. lubet & libet it pleases, libido longing; Goth. liufs = Ger. lieb & lob E. love, etc …

…luñcati, luc or luñc, to Lat. runco to pull up weeds; Gr. ῥυκάνη plane. The Dhtp.43 explains by…

…Vedic lāja: Zimmer, Altind. Leben 269

…Vedic lāja: Zimmer, Altind. Leben 269

…Vedic līyati; *lei to stick to or cleave: see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. lino, which he separates in meaning fr….

…Dhp-a.iv.8, Dhp-a.iv.9.

Vedic rūkṣa; Prk. lūha & lukkha; BSk. lūha, e.g. Divy.13 (praheṇaka), Divy.81 (˚cīvara), Divy.425, Divy.427,…

…nails at Vism.250 = Kp-a.43 = Vb-a.233.

cp. Vedic matsya

…(nt.) avarice envy AN.iv.285; Snp.811, Snp.862, Snp.954 (vīta-macchara, adj.).

Vedic matsara & matsarin enjoyable; later period also…

… ■ a unselfish DN.iii.47; AN.iv.2; Snp.852, Snp.860; Iti.102.

cp. Vedic matsarin, fr. mat + sṛ; i.e. “reflecting to me”

…leaving death behind, victorious over death Iti.46 = Snp.755; Thag.129.

in form = Vedic mṛtyu, fr. mṛ; in meaning differentiated,…

…Bv.i.81; Vism.293.

Vedic mada, mad (see majjati), Idg. *mad, as in Av. mata intoxication, drink, mad, to get…

…Vin.ii.180
pp maddita. See also pari˚.

cp. Vedic mṛd to crush: see etym. under mattikā

…with honey Pv.ii.9#11

cp. Vedic madhu, Gr. μέχυ wine, Lith. medùs honey, midùs wine, Ohg. metu = Ger. met wine. Most likely to root *med…

intoxicating drink, spirit Ja.v.425; Dhs-a.48.

of adj. Vedic madira intoxicating

…mah, see mahati & cp. Vedic nt. mahas

…but in Sk. (Vedic) as f. of mahiṣa, buffalo] chief queen, king’s first wife, king’s consort; also the wife of a great…

…a buffalo) Dhs-a.62.

cp. Vedic mahiṣa, an enlarged form of mahā; the P. etym. evidently to be connected with mahā + īś, because of…

…a buffalo) Dhs-a.62.

cp. Vedic mahiṣa, an enlarged form of mahā; the P. etym. evidently to be connected with mahā + īś, because of…

…a direct correspondent of Vedic mahī.

• -tala the ground (of the earth) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.54.
• -dhara…

…a buffalo) Dhs-a.62.

cp. Vedic mahiṣa, an enlarged form of mahā; the P. etym. evidently to be connected with mahā + īś, because of…

…sale of spirits Ja.iv.115.

fr. mad, cp. Vedic mada & madya

…Mhvs.15
pp matta.

mad, Sk. mādyati; Vedic madati; see mada for etym.

…(nt.) majjhaṃ the middle Dhp-a.i.184 (tassa uramajjhaṃ ghaṃsentī).

Vedic madhya, cp. Lat. medius, Gr. μέσσος, Goth. midjis…

…beautiful waist Ja.v.4.

Vedic madhyama, with sound change ˚ama → ˚ima after Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 19#1, or after analogy with…

…Vin.ii.130

• -vījanī mosquito fan Vin.ii.130.

fr. Vedic maśaka viâ *masaka → makasa: see Geiger,

Pali…

…Snp-a.572 (id.); Dhp-a.iv.58 Sdhp.396, Sdhp.529.

cp. Vedic makṣika & makṣikā

…Ja.iii.452; Ja.iv.365.

Vedic mala, see etym. under malina. The Dhtm (395) only knows of one root mal or mall in meaning “dhāraṇa”…

…violent (fig. of hard speech Dhp-a.i.75; Dhs-a.100.

Vedic marman, fr. mṛd

…[cp. Vedic manojava] swift as thought Vv.63#29; Pv-a.216 (assājāniya). -daṇḍa…

…Sk. manāk, “a little (of something)” prob. derived from Vedic manā f. a. gold weight = Gr. μν ̈α

…spirits of the clouds“ trsl.).

cp. late-Vedic & Epic manda

…[cp. Vedic manojava] swift as thought Vv.63#29; Pv-a.216 (assājāniya). -daṇḍa…

…trsl. Geiger; “diplomatic stratagem,” Turnour).

cp. Vedic mantra, fr. mantray

…kittayāmi Pv-a.225); Snp-a.169

pp mantita
■ Cp. ā˚.

cp. Vedic mantrayati; mant is given at Dhtp in meaning of…

…(= satthu) Vin.i.4, [cp. Vedic mantha “Rührtrank” homeric κυκεών “Gerstenmehl in Milch verrührt, Zimmer, Altind. Leben…

…-loka the world of men Snp.683.

fr. manus, cp. Vedic manuṣya. Connected etym. with Goth. manna = man

…= Idg. *mer, Vedic mriyate & marate; cp. Av. miryeite, Sk. marta = Gr. βροτός mortal, man; māra death; Goth. maurpr = Ags….

…Snp-a.325). -bandha keeping in control Vin.i.287
■ Cp. vimariyādi.

cp. Vedic maryādā; perhaps related to Lat. mare sea; s. Walde,…

…Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68 (˚narā gods and men)
■ Cp. māruta & māluta.

Vedic marut, always in pl. marutaḥ, the gods of the thunder-storm

…Dhp.46; Dhp-a.i.337.

Vedic marīci; cp. Gr. μαρμαίρω to shimmer, glitter, μαϊρα dog star, ἀμαρύσσω sparkle; Lat. merus…

…beard-trimming Ja.iii.314 (C. = ˚kiriyā).

Vedic śmaśru

…math, manth to twirl, shake about, stir etc.; cp. Lat. mamphur part of the lathe = Ger. mandel (“mangle”),…

…Pv-a.40); Sdhp.292.

Vedic mati, fr. man: cp. Av. maitiš, Lat. mens, mentem (cp. E. mental); Goth. ga-munds, gaminpi Ohg. gi-munt, E….

…Vedic masta(ka) skull, head, Vedic mastiṣka brains; perhaps to Lat. mentum chin, Cymr. mant jawbone; indirectly also…

…trope at Pv-a.175.

cp. Vedic mṛttikā, der. fr. Vedic mṛt (mṛd) soil, earth, clay; with P. maṇḍa, Sk, vimradati. Gr….

…happiness, i.e. small happiness Dhp.290 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.449).

Vedic mātrā, of mā

…of) Iti.51 (dāna˚, sīla˚, bhāvanā˚).

Vedic maya

…Zimmer Altind. Leben…

…g. at Vv-a.57. See also mora.

Vedic mayūra

…Vedic manyate & manute, Av. mainyeite; Idg. *men, cp. Gr. μένος mood, anger = Sk. manah mind; μέμονα to…

…flesh & blood Dhp.150.

cp. Vedic māṃsa, fr. Idg. *memsro-, as in Gr. μηρός thigh, Lat. membrum limb (“member”); Goth mims flesh; Oir…

…Ja.vi.330.

• -hatthi state elephant Mhvs.35, Mhvs.21; Dhp-a.i.389.

cp. Vedic mangala. Explained by Dhtp.24 with root…

…Dhp-a.ii.76;
■a˚ self-possessed AN.iii.40; Mil.21 Mil.339.

cp. Vedic manku; see on meaning Hardy in preface to Anguttara v. p. vi

…snake) DN-a.i.197.

cp. Vedic maṇi. The connection with Lat. monile (pendant), proposed by Fick & Grassmann, is doubted by Walde, Lat. Wtb.…

…(ḷ); Snp.p.104; Snp-a.132 (Npl.); Vv-a.175.

cp. Vedic maṇḍala

…eating frogs, frog eater (i.e. a snake) Ja.iii.16.

Vedic maṇḍūka

adjective black, dark blue Dhs-a.13.

cp. Vedic mecaka

…the correct reading for the variant reading megha˚ at all places.

Vedic medas (nt.) fr. mid, see etym. under mada

…human s. (q.v.) e.g. at AN.iv.151; Snp.303
■ Cp. mejjha.

Vedic medha, in aśva, go˚, puruṣa˚ etc.

…kalaha); Dhp-a.i.65.

cp. Sk. methana abusive speech; Vedic methati fr. mith to scold

…kalaha); Dhp-a.i.65.

cp. Sk. methana abusive speech; Vedic methati fr. mith to scold

…correct; variant reading M bhūrimedhasa Pv-a.205).

= Vedic medhas, as a- base

…stūpa [not in the Canon?].

Vedic methī pillar, post (to bind cattle to); BSk. medhi Divy.244; Prk. meḍhi Pischel Gr. § 221 See for etym….

…one whose intelligence has been impaired stupefied Ja.vi.295 (= khīṇa-pañña).

Vedic medhā & medhas, perhaps to Gr.; μαχ˚ in…

…+ in = *medhāyin → medhāvin; already Vedic, cp. medhasa

…Mhvs.185; Mhvs.15 Mhvs.47; Vism.125.

of adj. medin, fr. meda fat, but cp. Vedic medin an associate or companion fr. mid in meaning to be…

…stones). See meda˚.

Vedic megha; not to mih, mehati (see mīḷha), but to Idg. *meigh-, fog, rain; cp. Sk….

…mijjati = siniyhati).

cp. Vedic midyati, to mid, see meda Dhtp.160, Dhtp.413 & Dhtm.641 give; mid with meaning “snehane”

girdle Ja.v.202, Ja.v.294 (su˚, adj.); Ja.vi.456; Thag-a.35; Kp-a.109; Dhp-a.i.39; Pv-a.46.

cp. Vedic mekhalā

…(nt.) sexual intercourse [Vedic maithuna] DN.i.4; DN.iii.9, DN.iii.88 sq. DN.iii.133; Snp.400, Snp.609, Snp.814, Snp.835 = Dhp-a.i.202; Mnd.139,…

…and by itself at DN.i.227 (mettaṃ + cittaṃ), perhaps also at Snp.507.

cp. Vedic maitra “belonging to Mitra”; Epic Sk. maitra…

…Dhp-a.iv.108; Ne.25; Vism.324; Pv-a.230.

abstr. fr. mitra = mitta, cp. Vedic maitraṃ. According to Asl.192 (cp. Expos. 258) derived…

…mithyā, cp. Vedic mithaḥ interchanging, separate, opposite, contrary (opp. saṃyak together: see samma);…

…pp. perhaps to Vedic mid (?) to be fat = medh, as Dhs-a.378 gives “medhatī ti middhaṃ
■ More likely however connected…

…deer-road Ja.i.372.

Vedic mṛga, to mṛj, cp. magga, meaning, when characterised by another attribute “wild animal” in general,…

…mlā, to become soft; ldg. *melā & *mlei;, as in Gr. βλας, βλακεύω to languish; Lat. flaccus…

…(q.v.).

roots (Vedic) mā & mi; pres. minūte & minoti; Idg. *me, cp. Sk. mātra measure, māna; Av. mā-mitiḥ measure; Gr….

to wink (one’s eyes): see ni˚.

miṣ, Vedic miṣati, root given as misa at Dhtm.479, with explⁿ “mīlane”

…pp. of miś, cp. Vedic miśra. Sk. miśrayati, mekṣayati; Gr. μίγνυμι & μίσγω; Lat. misceo mixtus; Ags. miscian = mix;…

…missita.

Caus. of miś, Vedic miśrayati

…Dhp.227; Ja.iv.252.

Vedic mita, pp. of mā, mināti, to measure; also in meaning “moderate, measured,” cp. in same…

…= Ags. mapum; mith in Vedic Sk. is “to be opposed to each other,” whereas in Vedic mithuna the notion of “pair” prevails. See also…

…Pv.iv.8#6 (= mitta-rūpa, m- paṭirūpatā Pv-a.268).

cp. Vedic mitra, m. & nt., friend; Av. mipro, friend

…SN.i.96
pp mata.

corresponding to Vedic mriyate, fr. mr, viâ *mīryate → miyyati. See marati

…seeds of the jak-fruit).

• -rāsi heap of marrow Vism.260 (= matthalunga).

Vedic majjan (fr. majj?); on form see…

…is modayamāna rejoicing, a ppr. med.

mud, cp. Vedic moda joy Dhtp.146: tose

…Vin.iv.126, Vin.iv.144.

the Vedic mogha for the later Sk. moha, which is the P. noun moha; fr. muh. BSk. mohapuruṣa e.g. at Avs.ii.177;…

…see muyhati; cp. Sk. moha & Vedic mogha

…(na) honti).

late Vedic & Epic Sk. mokṣa, fr.; muc, see muñcati. Dhtp.539 mokkha = mocana; Dhtm.751…

…highest wisdom) see the latter.

fr. muni, cp. Vedic moneya

…Geiger, P.Gr. § 27 Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 166. Vedic only mayūrī

…an enlargement of Vedic mūr to get stiff (as in mūra stupid, dull, cp. Gr. μωρός; Sk. mūrakha foolish). Used in 2 senses, viz….

…DN.iii.69; Pp.56; Mil.234.

• -pāta = ˚âdhipāta.

Vedic mūrdhan, the P. word shows a mixture of a-and n-stem

…Dhp-a.ii.5.

Vedic mṛdu, fr. mṛd: see maddati; cp. Lat. mollis (fr. *moldṷis); Gr. ἀμαλδύνω…

…different, although the sense is the same. Similarly at Vism.27.

Vedic mudga, cp. Zimmer, Altind. Leben 240

…a second Snp.1138 (m. api); Dhp.65 (id.) Dhp.106; Pv-a.43.

Vedic muhūrta, fr. muhur suddenly

…Dhp.363, cp. Dhp-a.iv.93.

Vedic mukha, fr. Idg. *mu, onomat., cp. Lat. mu facere, Gr. μυκάομαι, Mhg. mūgen, Lat. mūgio to moo (of…

…the 3 moneyyāni).

cp. Vedic muni, originally one who has made the vow of silence. Cp. Chh. Up. viii.5, 2; Pss. of the Br. 132 note….

…He compares maṇaï with Vedic mūta in kāma-mūta (driven by kāma; mūta = pp. of mū = mīv) and Sk. muni. Cp animo movere.

= manyate,…

…suppa). 2. a club AN.ii.241; Vv-a.121. 3. a crowbar Ja.i.199; Pv-a.258 (˚daṇḍa).

cp. Vedic musala. The etym. is probably to be connected…

…falsely, lying DN.i.138; DN.iii.15, DN.iii.82; Dhp.176; Pp.29, Pp.38.

Vedic mṛṣā, fr. mṛṣ, lit. “neglectfully”

…the bladder Vism.345.

cp. Vedic mūtra; Idg. *meud to be wet, as in Gr. μύζω to suck, μυδάω to be wet; Mhg. smuz (= Ger schmutz), E….

…of moha) & Sdhp.282, Sdhp.605 (so read for mayhate)
pp mūḷha & muddha¹.

Vedic muhyati, muh; defⁿ Dhtp.343:…

…Muncana & Muccana;

Vedic muñcati; muc, to release, loosen; with orig. meaning “strip off, get rid of,” hence also “glide as in…

…Ja.iv.70 (+ rohita, taken as dvandva by C.); Ja.vi.278 (id.).

Vedic muñja, cp. Zimmer, Altind. Leben 72

…a lotus Thag.1089.

cp. Vedic mulālin. Zimmer, Altind Leben 70 mentions Bisa, Śāluka & Mulālin as edible roots of lotus kinds
■…

…a lotus Thag.1089.

cp. Vedic mulālin. Zimmer, Altind Leben 70 mentions Bisa, Śāluka & Mulālin as edible roots of lotus kinds
■…

…-sammuñjanī “fistbroom” a short broom Dhp-a.ii.184.

Vedic muṣṭi, m. f. Does defⁿ…

…not Vin.iii.23. -Ma

cp. Vedic mā, Gr. μή

-Mā

see puṇṇa-mā.

the short form of māsa,…

…for māruta, the a-stem form of maru² = Vedic marut or māruta

…p. 237 s. v. rāga).

late Vedic & Epic Sk. māna, fr.; man, orig. meaning perhaps “high opinions” (i.e. No. 2); hence “pride (No. 1)….

…Pv-a.38.

a secondary formation fr. manas = mano, already Vedic lit. “belonging to mind”

…reading mānussaṃ; C. = manussaloka). Manusaka = manusa

cp. Vedic mānuṣa; fr. same base (manus) as manussa

…has the meaning of “erect, build” already in Vedic Sk.

…mṛ; later Vedic, māra killing, destroying, bringing death, pestilence, cp. Lat. mors death, morbus illness, Lith. māras death,…

…of a month Pv-a.19.

cp. Vedic māsa, & mās; Gr. μήν (Ionic μείς); Av. māh (moon & month); Lat. mensis; Oir. mī Goth. mēna = moon;…

…-Matika

Vedic mātā, stem mātar˚, Av. mātar-, Gr. μήτηρ (Doric μάτηρ) Lat. māter, Oir. māthir, Ohg muoter,…

adjective noun (a) mortal Ja.vi.100 (C. macca; gloss māṇava).

the diaeretic form of macca, used in verse, cp. Sk. martya & Vedic (poetical) martia

…a conjurer, magician SN.iii.142; Vism.366 (in comparison); Vb-a.196.

cp. Vedic māyā. Suggestions as to etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s….

…māyā, cp. Vedic māyāvin

…SN.i.96
pp mata.

corresponding to Vedic mriyate, fr. mr, viâ *mīryate → miyyati. See marati

…Pgdp.22.

pp. of mih, Vedic mehati to excrete water, i.e. urine, only with ref. to the liquid; Sk. mīḍha = Lat. mictus pp. of mingo, to…

…Freq. combined with eḷa, deaf (q.v.).

Vedic mūka; see etym. under mukha

…rasa.

Vedic mūra & mūla. The root is given as; mūl in 2 meanings, viz. lit. “rohane” Dhtm.859, and fig….

…mouse craft DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.93).

Vedic mūṣikā, fr. mūṣ

…mouse craft DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.93).

Vedic mūṣikā, fr. mūṣ

…Vb-a.96.

• -rūpa foolish Dhp.268; Dhp-a.iii.395.

Vedic mūḍha, pp. of muh; cp. also muddha¹ = Vedic…

…nīti, netta etc. also ā˚, upa˚, paṭi˚, vi˚.

Vedic nayati, nī

…nikkha); Vism.48; variant reading at Vv.20#8, Vv.43#8.

Vedic niṣka; cp. nikkha

…bhavaratha); Dhp-a.ii.124 (˚vaṭṭi); Vv-a.277.

Vedic nemi, perhaps to namati

…AN.ii.231 (vedanaṃ vediyati… seyyathā pi sattā nerayikā); AN.iii.402 sq.; Snp.664; Mnd.97 (gati) Vv.52#1, Ja.iv.3 (sattā); Pp.51;…

leader, guide, forerunner Snp.86, Snp.213; Mnd.446.

Vedic netṛ, n. ag. of neti

…nīti, netta etc. also ā˚, upa˚, paṭi˚, vi˚.

Vedic nayati, nī

…does any connection exist with Vedic neṣṭṛ?

…= Arahant). Cp. nettika² dhamma˚, bhava˚.

Vedic netrī, f. to netṛ

…is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive application till later and more…

…Vv-a.72; Pv-a.256.

Vedic nitya, adj
■ formation fr. ni, meaning “downward” = onward, on and on; according to Grassmann (*Wtb. z….

…kamm˚, bhass˚); AN.v.164;

• -sīlin of drowsy habits slothful, sleepy Snp.96.

Vedic nidrā, ni + drā in Sk. drāti,…

…Ja.iv.280

• -mukha an excellent treasure AN.v.346.

Vedic nidhi, ni + dhā, see nidahati

…(˚ṃ nidhessāmi gather a treasure); Dhs-a.405 (˚kkhama).

Vedic nidhāna, see nidahati

…Ja.vi.577. 2. (already Vedic) a golden coin or a weight of gold (cp. a “pound sterling”) equal to 15 suvaṇṇas (Vv-a.104 =…

…MN.iii.110; AN.ii.23, AN.ii.36 Pp.11, Pp.12; Vb.332.

Vedic nikāma, ni + kāma

winking Mil.194.

= nimisa, cp. Vedic nimesa

…Dāvs v.26. See also nimesa.

cp. Vedic nimiṣ f. & nimiṣa nt.

…Mil.349 (desabhāga).

Vedic nimna, der. fr. ni down, prob. combined with -na of nam to bend, thus meaning “bent down,” cp. unna &…

…reading virajjhi).

Pass. of nirajati, nis + ajati, Vedic nirajati to drive out cattle

…to die, cp. in meaning Vedic nirṛti. The popular etym. given by Dhammapāla at Pv-a.53 is “n’ atthi ettha ayo sukhan ti” = there is…

… caus 2 nivattāpeti to send back, to return Pv-a.154.

Vedic nivartati, ni + vattati

…diṭṭhi-nivesanāni Snp-a.522).

Vedic niveśa, fr. ni + viś

…Mnd.76 Mnd.110. See also nivesa.

Vedic niveśana, fr. nivesati, cp. niviṭṭha

…Also in pubbenivāsaṃ vedi Iti.100; Snp.647 = Dhp.423 p-n-paṭisaṃyuttā dhammikathā DN.ii.1; p-n-anussatiñāṇa DN.iii.110,…

nest, place, seat Dhp.148 (variant reading niḷa).

Vedic nīḍa resting-place ni + sad “sitting down”

…(a˚); AN.ii.175; AN.iii.450 AN.v.119 sq.; Dhp.351; Pts.i.81, Pts.i.161.

Vedic niṣṭhā (niḥṣṭhā), nis + ṭhā from ˚ṭha

…(nuṇṇa). Nunna (nunna)

Vedic nudati; Idg. *(s)neu to push, cp. Sk. navate, Gr. νεύω & νύσσω, Lat. nuo; Ags. neosian, Low Ger….

…Ja.iv.277; Mil.115.

Vedic nābhi, nābhī; Av. nabā; Gr. ὀμφαλός (navel); Lat. umbo & umbilicus; Oir. imbliu (navel); Ags. nafu;…

…Ja.iv.277; Mil.115.

Vedic nābhi, nābhī; Av. nabā; Gr. ὀμφαλός (navel); Lat. umbo & umbilicus; Oir. imbliu (navel); Ags. nafu;…

…Ja.iv.449; Ja.v.496 Dhs.1306

• -pada ‣See pada
• -matta a mere name Mil.25

Vedic nāman, cp. Gr. ο ̓́νομα (ἀν…

…wind, i.e. breath from the nostrils Ja.iii.276.

Vedic nāsā (du.); Lat. nāris, Ohg. nasa, Ags. nasu

…-seyyā a low bed AN.i.212 (opp. uccâsayana).

Vedic nīca, adj
■ formation fr. adv. ni˚, cp. Sk. nyañc…

…blue colour, coloured blue or green Ja.iv.140 (of the ocean); Dhs.246.

Vedic nīla, perhaps conn. with Lat. nites to shine, see Walde,…

…Asoka tree Ja.i.13 (v. 61) = Bv.ii.51; Ja.v.6 (so read for nipa).

Vedic nīpa, contr. fr. ni + āpa “low water”

nest (verse 92): see niḍḍha: cp. ˚pacchi bird cage Ja.ii.361; roga˚ Iti.37; vadharoga˚ Thag.1093.

Vedic nīḍa

…fresh, new Dāvs iv.47.

Vedic nūtana, adj
■ formation fr. adv. nū, cp. nūna. In formation cp. Sk. śvastana (of to-morrow) Lat….

…may represent a Vedic o or a Vedic au (see ojas, ogha, etc.). Or it may be guṇa of u (see oḷārika opakammika, etc.)….

adjective separated from the troop or crowd, standing alone, Vin.i.80; Ja.iv.432 = (gaṇaṃ ohīna C.).

Vedic ogaṇa with dial. o for ava

…oghānaṃ saṃsāra-mah’oghassa taritattā o. Vv-a.284); Vv.82#7 ; Mnd.159; Cnd.179.

Vedic ogha and augha; BSk. ogha, e.g. Divy.95…

…(an˚ of food, i.e. not nourishing Dhp-a.i.106

fr. ojā; Vedic ojasvant in diff. meaning: powerful

…(rūpa) Vism.341

Vedic ojas nt., also BSk. oja nt. Divy.105; fr. *aug to increase, as in Lat. auges, augustus & auxilium Goth. aukan…

…‣See separately.

Vedic okas (nt.), fr. uc to like, thus orig. “comfort”, hence place of comfort, sheltered place, habitation The…

…form anoma not inferior i.e. excellent.

Vedic avama, superl. formation fr. ava

…Ja.iv.34; Ja.v.172; Vb.247; Mil.411; Vism.18; Vv-a.286; DN-a.1177, DN-a.298.

o + pāna fr. pivati. Vedic avapāna. The P. Commentators however…

1. falling or flying down, downfall, descent Ja.vi.561.
2. a pitfall Ja.i.143; Dhp-a.iv.211.

o + pāta fr. patati to fall, Vedic avapāta

…DN-a.i.55.

compar. formation fr. ava; Vedic avara

…Pv-a.62 (urejāta +).

Fr. ura, uras breast Vedic aurasa

see osadhī.

Vedic auṣadha

…lord of medicine is the moon (oṣadhīśa), not any particular star.

Vedic avaṣa + dhī: bearer of balm, comfort, refreshment

…although the usual Vedic form is avasṛjati The form ossajati puzzled the BSk. writers in their sanskritisation apotsṛjati = apa + ut…

…Vin.iii.53 (= āhaṭaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gopento).

cp. Vedic oṇi charge, or a kind of Soma vessel

…Cp. bimboṭṭha.

Vedic oṣṭha, idg. *ō (u) s; Av. aosta lip; Lat. ōs mouth = Sk. āḥ Ags. ōr margin

Oṭṭha²

It…

…Vv-a.136) -sikhara mountain-crest Ja.v.421.

Vedic parvata, fr. parvan, orig. knotty, rugged, massive

…p. from that time henceforth Vv-a.158.

Vedic prabhṛti

…Ja.iv.123; Mil.15 (Nāgasena); Pv-a.38, Pv-a.93 (Ānanda).

Vedic paścā & paścāt see pacchato

…C.)

pp pahūta (q.v.).

pa + ; bhu, cp. Vedic prabhavati in meaning “to be helpful”

adjective able Snp.98; Ja.v.198; Cnd.615˚.

cp. Vedic prabhū, fr. pa + bhū

…Pv-a.3.

pp. of pa + bhū, cp. Vedic prabhūta

…(vv.ll. paccati, pabbati gacchati.)
pp panna (q.v.).

pad, Vedic padyate only in meaning “to come to fall,” later Sk….

…ripe (opp. āma raw, as Vedic; and apakka) and also “cooked, boiled, baked” SN.i.97 (opp. āmaka); SN.iv.324 (˚bhikkhā); Snp.576;…

to float, swim Vin.iv.112; Dhp.334; Thag.399; Ja.iii.190.

Vedic plavati, plu

…Vedic palita; Gr. πελιτνός, πελιός black-grey; Lith. pilkas grey; Ags. fealu = Ohg. falo E. fallow, Ger….

…for palāpa).

Vedic palāva, cp. Lat. palea, Russ pelëva; see also Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#6, where pralāva is to be corr….

…Pv-a.192 (= bhūsāni).

Vedic palāśa

Palāsa² & Paḷāsa

unmercifulness, malice, spite. Its nearest synonym is yuga-ggāha…

…d…

…& palāyita;* Caus palāpeti¹ (q.v.).

cp. Vedic palāyati, palāy

joy, delight Sdhp.528, Sdhp.563. See also pāmojja.

fr. pa + mud, cp. Vedic pramoda

…Ṭ. (see introd. xi. n. 1); Kp-a.207; Pv-a.25.

cp. Vedic pramāda, pa + mad

…SN.iv.322.

of pa + mā, Vedic pramāṇa

…enemies, opponents (like Vedic pare DN.i.2 (= paṭiviruddhā sattā DN-a.i.51); Vin.i.349; Dhp.6 3. some oblique cases in special meaning…

…highest or best course of life or future exsitence Vv.35#12 (= anupādisesa-nibbāna Vv-a.164).

Vedic parama; superl. formation of para, lit….

paramajja-dhamma

the most influential or ruling doctrine MN.iii.7.

cp. Vedic parama-jyā

…Kv.469 (cp. Kvu trsl. 268³).

fr. parama, Vedic paramatā highest position

…(= samparāye Pv-a.177) Snp-a.478 (= paraloke).

Vedic parastāt beyond

…bring across, promote; cp. Vedic pṛc to satisfy, pṛṇāti to fill, fulfill. See also P. para). Cp Vedic pari, Av. pairi, Gr. πέρι, Lat….

cross-bar Thag-a.211 (˚daṇḍa).

Vedic parigha, of which the usual P. representative is paligha (q.v.)

…176.

pp. of pari + Caus. of svid, Sk. parisvedita in slightly diff. use

…read for parisārajja).

cp. Vedic pariṣad; in R.V. also pariṣad as adj. surrounding, lit. “sitting round,” fr. pari + sad
■ In Pāli…

…pari + i, cp. Class. Sk. paryāya in all meanings, already Vedic in meaning of “formula,” in liturgy, cp. below 4

…with numerals (cp. Vedic use of paras with acc. of numerals) e.g. paropaññāsa more th an.50; DN.ii.93; parosataṃ more th an.100;…

…Ja.iii.89 (parammukhā C.; opp. sammukhā).

paro + akkha = Vedic parokṣa (paraḥ + akṣa)

defeat, destruction, ruin, disgrace SN.ii.241; AN.ii.73; AN.iv.26; Snp.91–Snp.115; Ja.iii.331; Snp-a.167.

fr. parā + bhu Vedic parābhava

…See also pārāyana.

fr. parā + i, cp. Vedic parāyaṇa highest instance, also BSk. parāyaṇa e.g….

…See also pārāyana.

fr. parā + i, cp. Vedic parāyaṇa highest instance, also BSk. parāyaṇa e.g….

…Ja.vi.537; Snp-a.82.

Vedic pṛṣant, f. pṛṣatī

Pasata²

neuter a small measure of capacity, a handful (seems to be…

…of pasaṃsati, cp. Vedic praśaṃsia

…Pv-a.89 (= anindita).

fr. pa + śaṃs; cp. Vedic praśaṃsā

…(loc pasmani = passe C.).

Vedic pārśva to parśu & pṛṣṭi rib, perhaps also connected with pārṣṇi side of leg, see under…

… ■ Cp. vi˚.

Vedic paśyati & *spaśati (aor. aspaṣṭa, Caus. spāśayati etc.); cp. Av. spasyeiti, Gr. σκέπτομαι, (E…

…Snp.858; gen. pl. pasūnaṃ Snp.311; Pv.ii.2#5
■ dupasu bad cattle Thag.446.

Vedic paśu, cp. Lat. pecu & pecunia, Gr.; πέκος fleece,…

…pp. 45, 46). Cp. abhi˚.

fr. pa + sad, cp. Vedic prasāda

split a slit Ja.iv.32.

Vedic pradara, pa + dṛ; with t. for d.; see Trenckner, Notes 62¹⁶; Geiger, P.Gr. § 39, 4

…˚sibbati, ˚sevati, ˚ssata, ˚ssaya ˚ssava.

Vedic prati etc.

…Mvu.ii.272, Mvu.ii.382.

cp. Vedic pravaṇa; not with Müller, P.Gr. 24 = upavana; perhaps = Lat. pronus “prone”

Pavana³

at…

…patati as syn. of gacchati).

of plu, cp. Vedic plavate to swim & Epic Sk.; pravate to jump

…Pv-a.58, Pv-a.68 (attānaṃ make oneself known), Pv-a.120
pp pavedita (q.v.).

Caus. of pa + vid

made known, declared, taught MN.i.67 (su˚ & du˚); SN.i.231; Dhp.79, Dhp.281; Snp.171, Snp.330 Snp.838; Mnd.186.

pp. of pavedeti

sojourning abroad, being away from home Ja.ii.123 Ja.v.434; Ja.vi.150; Mil.314
■ Cp. vi˚.

fr. pa + vas, cp. Vedic pravāsa in same meaning

draught of air, breeze Vin.ii.79 (opp. nivāta).

pa + vāta, cp. Vedic pravāta

…-hīna deficient in exertion or application Mil.288.

Vedic prayoga, fr. pa + yuj, see payuñjati

…Often used with yathābhūtaṁ ‣ cp. paññāya

cp. Vedic prajñā, pa + jñā

…DN-a.i.290. 2. mark, sign, token Ja.v.195.

pa + ñāṇa, cp. Vedic prajñāno in both meanings & paññā

…with paṭa, cp. Sk. paṭala in meaning “section” Vedic, in all other meanings later Sk.

…a by-form, viz. paṭisaṃvediyati SN.ii.18, SN.ii.75, SN.ii.256 (attabhāva-paṭilābhaṃ); Iti.38 (sukkha-dukkhaṃ; variant reading…

…Pp.58.

fr. paṭisaṃvedeti; BSk. pratisaṃvedin Divy.567

…with Childers fr. *pakṣman, but with Pischel, Gr. § 89 fr. Sk. prenkhaṇa a swing Vedic prenkha, fr. pra + īṅkh, that which…

…& piya & cp. BSk. prema Jtm.221; Vedic preman cons. stem

…etc.); AN.iii.275 (id.).

fr. pa + iṣ, cp. Vedic preṣa order, command

…weaver’s daughter; story of-) Pv-a.42 sq., Pv-a.67.

pesa + kāra, epsa = Vedic peśaḥ, fr. piś: see…

…Ja.vi.374;

• -kāra a servant Ja.vi.356.

grd. formⁿ fr. peseti, Vedic preṣya, f. preṣyā. This is the…

…represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the…

…matteyya.

fr. pitar; cp. Vedic pitrya

…it represents vāja-peyya [Vedic vāja sacrificial food] as Bdhgh explains it at Snp-a.322 (= vājam ettha pivanti; variant reading vāja˚),…

…DN-a.i.139. See also pheggu.

in forṃ = Vedic phalgu (small, feeble), but in meaning different

…at Vism.418; phagguṇi˚ Ja.i.86.

cp. Vedic phālguna & ˚ī

…Vedic phala, to phal pala (a certain weight) at Ja.vi.510. See pala & cp. Geiger, P.Gr. §…

knot or joint in a reed, only in cpd. -bīja (plants) springing (or propagated) from a joint DN.i.5; Vin.iv.34, Vin.iv.35.

cp. Vedic paru

…Pv-a.277. The spelling parasu occurs at SN.v.441 & Ja.iii.179.

cp. Vedic paraśu = Gr. πέλεκυς; on p → ph…

…rough speech Pv-a.15, Pv-a.55, Pv-a.83. 3. cruel Pv.iv.7#6 (kamma = daruṇa Pv-a.265).

cp. Vedic paruṣa, on ph. → p see…

…(tacchako phegguṃ apaharitvā sāraṃ ādiyati).

cp. Vedic phalgu & P. phaggu in form

…mixed with froth Vism.263.

• -vaṇṇa colour of scum Vism.263.

cp. Vedic phena, with *ph fr. sp˚, connected with Lat….

…(as m.); Dhp-a.i.395.

cp. Vedic phāla

Phāla²

an (iron) board, slab (or ball?), maybe spear or rod. The word is of doubtful origin…

…suggests connection with Vedic prāśu enjoying, one who enjoys, i.e. a guest, but this etym. is doubtful; cp phāsuka. A key to its etym. may…

…& pāyāpeti;* (q.v.).

Vedic pāti & pibati, redupl. pres. to root Idg.; *poi & pī, cp. Lat. bibo (for * pibo); Gr. πϊυω to drink,…

…MN.iii.90; Snp.195; Ja.v.49 In detail at Vism.257; Vb-a.240.

cp. Sk. plihaṇaka & plīhan (see [Vedic plāśi?](/define/Vedic plāśi?)), Av….

…Mil.336
pp pihayita.

cp. Vedic spṛhayati, spṛh

…Mil.336
pp pihayita.

cp. Vedic spṛhayati, spṛh

…§ 105] at SN.v.96; Ja.iii.24, Ja.iii.398.

cp. Vedic plakṣa

…Epic Sk.] Vv.35#8 (cp Vv-a.163); Ja.v.420.

fr. plu, cp. Vedic plava boat, Russ. plov ship

…paripalavati

cp. Vedic plavati; plu, as in Lat. pluo to rain, pluvius rain, Gr. πλέω swim, πλύνω wash; Ohg flouwen etc. to…

…drink (?) Ja.vi.326 (variant reading BB sucimant). Or is it “flowing” (cp. Vedic pipiṣvat overflowing)?

fr. pā, see…

pipillika ant Ja.iii.276 (BB kipillikā); Sdhp.23; as pipillikā at Ja.i.202.

cp. Vedic pipīlikā, pipīlaka & pipīlika; BSk. pipīlaka Avs.ii.130 (kunta˚). See also kipillikā

…& MN.iii.22, MN.iii.48; SN.ii.167; Pp.39
■ Cp pesuna.

Vedic piśuṇa, see etym. under pisāca

…= pisaca

cp. Sk. piśāca & Vedic piśāci; to same root as pisuna = Vedic piśuna, & Lat. piget, Ohg. fēhida enmity = Ags. faehp (“feud”),…

…father’s heart Ja.i.61.

Vedic pitṛ, pitar-; cp. Gr. πατήρ; Lat. pater, Juppiter, Dies-piter = *Ζε*Ζευς πατήρ; Goth. fadar…

…gall-bladder Kp-a.61; Vism.263; Vb-a.246.

cp. Vedic pitta

…& pāyāpeti;* (q.v.).

Vedic pāti & pibati, redupl. pres. to root Idg.; *poi & pī, cp. Lat. bibo (for * pibo); Gr. πϊυω to drink,…

…e.g. at Vism.504 sq.

Vedic priya, prī, cp. Gr. προπροών; Goth. frijōn to love, frijonds loving = E. friend; Ger. frei freund;…

…a medicinal plant, Priyangu Ja.v.420.

cp. Vedio priyangu

…or piṃś, cp. Vedic piṃśati, with two bases viz. Idg. *peig, as in P. piñjara & pingala; Lat. pingo to paint, embroider; and…

…piṃsati¹, cp. Vedic pingala

adjective reddish-brown, yellow Ja.vi.199.

fr. Vedic pinga

…AN.i.38 AN.iii.109

cp. Vedic piṇḍa; probably connected with piṣ i.e. crush, grind, make into a lump; Grassmann compares pīḍ to…

…haṭṭhi˚ Ja.ii.244; Ja.iii.392. See also following. Pitthi & Pitthi

cp. Vedic pṛṣṭha, explained by Grassmann as pra-stha, i.e….

…Epic Sk.] Vv.35#8 (cp Vv-a.163); Ja.v.420.

fr. plu, cp. Vedic plava boat, Russ. plov ship

…paripalavati

cp. Vedic plavati; plu, as in Lat. pluo to rain, pluvius rain, Gr. πλέω swim, πλύνω wash; Ohg flouwen etc. to…

…Snp.p.115; Snp-a.372.

cp. Vedic puṣkara, fr. pus, though a certain relation to puṣpa seems to exist, cp. Sk. puṣpapattra a kind of arrow…

…or founded on Vedic puṣpa blossom The BSk. puṣkalatā (Avs.ii.201) is certainly a misconstruction if it is constructed fr. the…

…metric pokkharañño Vv.44#11 Pv.ii.1#19: Pv.ii.7#8.

fr. puṣkara lotus; Vedic puṣkariṇī, BSk. has puskiriṇī, e.g. Avs.i.76;…

…MN.i.302.

fr. pa + ava + nam, cp. ninna & Vedic pravaṇa

…to rot, πύον matter; Vedic pūti smelling foul; Goth. fūls = E. foul

Pubba²

adjective previous, former, before. The adj. never…

tail Dhs-a.365 (dog’s tail) See puñcikata.

cp. Vedic puccha (belonging with punar to Lat. puppis) & P. piccha

…sam˚.

pṛcch, cp. Vedic pṛcchati = Lat. posco, postulo, with which connected also Lat. precor = Goth. fraihnan Ohg. frāgōn; Vedic…

…another time Ja.v.21.

cp. Vedic punar, punaḥ, to base *pŭ (related to *apo: see apa), as in puccha tail, Lat puppis, poop, Gr….

…winnowing). Cp puneti.

cp. Vedic pavate, punāti, pū to cleanse, as in Lat. purus clean, purgo, Ohg. fowen to sift also Gr. πϋρ (cp. P….

…a heap of fls. Dhp.53.

Vedic puṣpa according to Grassmann for *puṣka fr. puṣ (?) see…

menstruous woman Mil.126.

fr. puppha², but cp. Vedic puṣpavat flowering

adjective bearing flowers; in nīlapupphī (f.) Name of a plant (“with blue flowers”) Ja.vi.53.

fr. puppha¹ cp. Vedic puṣpin

… > Toevoegselen

s. v. & under sarīradeha)

■ Cp. porin.

Vedic pur. f., later Sk. puraṃ nt. & purī f.

…after, no before). 2. east DN.i.50 (˚âbhimukha looking eastward.)

for Vedic purastāt, fr. puraḥ, see *pura

…Divy.214, Divy.379; also Vedic puroyāva preceding] preceding, preceded by, controlled by (= pubbangama SN.i.33 (sammādiṭṭhi˚); Snp.1107…

…Pv-a.247.

distorted fr. Vedic puraṃ-dara, pura + dṛ; to break, see darī, thus “breaker of fortresses,” epithet…

…*pūrṣa, from which the Vedic form puruṣa, and the Prk
■ P. form purisa. The further contraction *pussa *possa yielded…

…p.); Pv-a.74.

purah + pp. of dhā, ch. Vedic purohita

…is named Purābhedasutta, cp. Mnd.210 sq. explained by sarīra-bhedā pubbaṃ at Snp-a.549).

Vedic purā; to Idg. *per, cp. Goth. faúr =…

…SN.i.44; Pv.iii.7#3.

both Vedic pṛthak & pṛthu, lit. spread out, far & wide, flat, of Idg. *plēt broad, Sk.; prath to expand pṛthaḥ…

…puthu, cp. (late) Vedic pṛthuka “flat corn,” also “young of an animal,” with which cp. perhaps Gr. παρχένος: see Walde,…

…are dead MN.i.524.

Vedic putra, Idg. *putlo = Lat. pullus (*putslos) young of an animal, fr. pōu, cp. Gr. παυς, παίς child Lat….

…Avs.i.183.

cp. (late) Vedic puṇya favourable, good; etym. not clear, it may be dialectical. The word is explained by Dhammapāla as…

…DN.iii.85. The strong base is in P. puman (q.v.). See also posa¹.

Vedic puṃs (weak base) and pumāṃs (strong…

…Uppalaka, Puṇḍ˚ Paduma).

Non-Aryan (?). Cp. Vedic puṇḍarīka

…Avs.i.182.

pp. of pṛ; Vedic pṛṇāti, Pass. pūryate, *pelē to fill; cp. Sk. prāṇa & pūrṇa = Av. pərəna; Lith. pílnas Lat….

…poseti), Vedic puṣṭa

Puṭṭha²

asked SN.ii.36; Snp.84, Snp.122, Snp.510 sq., Snp.1036; Dhp-a.iv.132;…

…+ ac), as pācīna is a der. fr pra + ac. See apācīna.

Vedic prācīna, fr. adv. prāc bent forward

…massaging the feet Dhp-a.i.38.

Vedic pāda, see etym. under pada

…a species of water bird Ja.v.356 Ja.vi.539; Snp-a.277.

Vedic pāka, see pacati

…a tavern Vin.ii.267; Vin.iii.151; Ja.i.302 (= surā-geha C.); Vb.247; Vb-a.339.

Vedic pāna, fr. pā, pibati = Lat. bibo, pp….

…water is given Vin.ii.153; Pv-a.102 cp. papā.

Vedic pānīya, fr. pāna

…morals Snp.246.

• -supina an evil dream (opp. bhaddaka) Vism.312; Dhp-a.iii.4.

Vedic pāpa, cp. Lat. patior≈E. passion…

…Mil.155 sq.; Dhp-a.iv.32.

fr. pāpa, cp. Vedic pāpman

…(= vivarati Vv-a.284).

fr. pa + ā + vṛ; cp. Vedic pravṛṇoti

…see J.P.T.S. 1907, 111.

Vedic pāśa

Pāsa²

a spear, a throw Snp.303; AN.iv.171 (kuṭhāri˚ throw of an axe)
■ asi˚; a…

…See detail under piṇḍa.

Vedic prātar, der. fr. *prō, *prā, cp. Lat. prandium (fr. prām-edi̯om = pātar-āsa); Gr. πρωί early Ohg….

…(kañcana˚); Vv-a.65; Pv-a.274.

the femin. of patta, which is Vedic pātra (nt.); to this the f. Ved. pātrī

…the eyes open, C. ummisati; opp nimisati); Vism.16 (= rakkhati in def. of pāṭimokkha).

Vedic pāti of pā, cp. Gr. π ̈ωυ herd,…

…Cnd. s.v.; Vism.437.

cp. Vedic prāduḥ in prādur + bhu; on t for d see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#4. As regards etym. Monier Williams…

…(kañcana˚); Vv-a.65; Pv-a.274.

the femin. of patta, which is Vedic pātra (nt.); to this the f. Ved. pātrī

…aggi C.); Pv.i.8#5; Vism.170 (= aggi).

fr. pu, Vedic pāvaka

…fish Ja.iv.70 (gloss pāgusa, q.v.).

pa + vṛṣ, cp. Vedic prāvṛṣa & pravarṣa

…AN.ii.116, AN.ii.143, AN.ii.153; AN.iii.163.

fr. pa + an, cp. Vedic prāṇa breath of life; P. apāna, etc.

…pāṇisvarika Mvu.iii.113.

Vedic pāṇi, cp. Av. pərənā hand, with n-suffix, where we find m-suffix in Gr. παλάμη, Lat. palma, Oir…

…up (with fat); to which also Vedic pīvan & pīvara fat, Gr.; πιμελή & ππιμελή & πιον fat, Lat. opīmus fat, Ger. feist & fett = E….

…Snp.512; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.27, Pv-a.132.

cp. Class. Sk. prīti & Vedic prīta pp. of; prī, see pīneti & piya

…molest Vv-a.348 (pīḷanto ppr for pīḷento?)

pp pīḷita.

cp. Vedic pīḍayati, pīḍ, cp. Gr. πιέζω…

…Vedic prīṇāti, prī, see piya. The meaning in Pāli however has been partly confused with…

…pūg˚).

etym.? cp. Vedic pūga in meaning of both pūga¹ & pūga²

Pūga²

masculine corporation, guild…

sacrificial cake (brahmanic), oblation Snp.459 (= carukañ ca pūvañ ca Snp-a.405), Snp.467 Snp.479 (= havyasesa C.), 486.

cp. Vedic puroḍāśa

…nouns in ˚ir & ˚ur of the Vedic period. In Pali it is felt as euphonic consonant only, like other sandhi consonants (y for instance) which in the…

…see J.P.T.S. 1907, 127.

Vedic hrada, with diaeresis & metathesis *harada → rahada; the other metathetic form of the same hrada is *draha…

…a form raha = araha.

Vedic rahas. The Pāli word is restricted to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc….

…a form raha = araha.

Vedic rahas. The Pāli word is restricted to the forms raho and rahā˚; (= *rahaḥ); a loc….

…(explained as “kahāpaṇa”); Pv-a.95 (for rūpiya)

Vedic rajata; see etym. under rajati

…land-surveyor Ja.ii.367 = Dhp-a.iv.88 (see Fick Sociale Gliederung 97).

Vedic rajju, cp. Lat. restis rope, Lith. rẽƶgis wicker, basket

…& rañjati. Vedic rajaḥ meaning: (a) space, as region of mist & cloud similar to antarīksa, (b) a kind of (shiny) metal (cp…

…out of the ocean).

cp. Vedic rakṣa, either fr. rakṣ to injure, or more likely fr. rakṣ to protect or ward off (see details at…

…& parirakkhati*.

Vedic raksati, rakṣ to Idg. *ark (cp. Lat. arceo etc.) in enlarged form *aleq = Gr. ἀλέςω to protect…

…(jhāne); Dhp.79 (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito);
■ subj. 1^st pl. ramāmase Thig.370 (cp Geiger, P.Gr. 126); …

…planted well [in throat]).

Vedic rasa; with Lat. ros “dew,” Lith. rasā id., and Av Ranhā Name of a river, to Idg. *eres to flow, as in…

…Mhbv.6 , Bv.15, 38.

Vedic raśmi. The form raṃsi is the proper Pali form, originating fr. raśmi through metathesis…

…Kp-a.63; Snp-a.201.

cp. Vedic ratna, gift; the BSk. form is ratna (Divy.26) as well as ratana (Avs.ii.199)

Ratana²

a linear…

…shed Dhp-a.iii.121.

Vedic ratha, Av. rapa, Lat. rota wheel, rotundus (“rotund” & round), Oir. roth = Ohg rad wheel, Lith rãtas…

…“street-rag” Vism.62 (explained as rathikāya chaḍḍita-coḷaka).

Vedic rathya belonging to the chariot, later Sk….

…“street-rag” Vism.62 (explained as rathikāya chaḍḍita-coḷaka).

Vedic rathya belonging to the chariot, later Sk….

…which corresponds to the Vedic phrase aho-rātraṁ (= Pali ahorattaṁ). The P.T.S. ed. reads nattaṁ. Snp-a.593 reads nattaṁ, but…

…Vv-a.255; Pv-a.155.

Vedic rātrī & later Sk. rātri
■ Idg; *lādh as in Gr. λήχω = Lat. lateo to hide; Sk rāhu dark demon also…

…See also rāva ruta.

fr. ru, cp. Vedic rava

…itself is given at Dhtm.351 in meaning “santati,” i.e. continuation
■ On etym. cp Vedic retaḥ; Lat. rivus river = Gall, Rēnos “Rhine….

…Mhbv.6 , Bv.15, 38.

Vedic raśmi. The form raṃsi is the proper Pali form, originating fr. raśmi through metathesis…

…the Buddhist development of Vedic raṇa enjoyment. Various influences have played a part in determining the meaning & its explⁿ in the…

…inhabitant of the realm, subject Dhp-a.iii.481

Vedic rāṣṭra

…Dhp-a.iv.203 (˚vaṭṭhi).

cp. Vedic reṇu

…where Cnd.199 in same passage reads samphassamāna).

Vedic riṣ, riṣyati

…in Vedic & Sk. rinakti; cp. Av. irinaxti to leave; Gr. λείπω id., λοιπός left; Lat. linquo id. Goth. leihwan =…

…Cp. abhi˚, ā˚, vi˚.

Vedic rocate, ruc, Idg. *leuq, as in Lat. luceo to be bright (cp. lūx light, lūmen, lūna etc.); Sk. rocana…

…forms fr. base rud˚; are Vedic and are later found also in Prk. (cp. Pischel Prk. Gr. § 495): ruyai besides royai & rodasi
■ The Idg….

…the 5 vyasanāni: ñāti˚, bhoga˚, roga˚ sīla˚, diṭṭhi˚); Mil.196 (id.).

Vedic roga: ruj (see rujati), cp. Sk….

kind of deer Ja.vi.537 (˚sarabhā migā).

fr. rohita, perhaps directly fr. Vedic rohita ewe, lit. the red one

…literature, e.g. Ja.ii.433; Ja.iii.333; Dhp-a.ii.132 (four) 140; Kp-a.118.

Vedic rohita; cp. the usual P. word lohita red & blood. See…

…Mhvs.19, Mhvs.47. 3. Name of a river Snp-a.357.

cp. Vedic rohiṇī red cow or mare

…as explⁿ of loma-sundarī); Sdhp.119 (˚kūpa),

Vedic roman; the usual P. form is loma (q.v.)

? hairy (?) Dāvs v.14 (˚kancuka).

fr. roma, cp. Vedic romaśa

…will SN.ii.115; SN.iv.138 See also bhāva 2^a.

fr. ruc, cp. Vedic ruc (f.) light, Classic Sk. ruci in meaning “pleasure”

…forms fr. base rud˚; are Vedic and are later found also in Prk. (cp. Pischel Prk. Gr. § 495): ruyai besides royai & rodasi
■ The Idg….

…dudda˚).

cp. Sk. raudra & Vedic rudra (a fierce demon or storm-deity; “the red one,” with Pischel from rud to be ruddy. See Macdonell,…

…e.g. at Pv.i.9#1

late Vedic rudhira. Etym. connected with Lat. ruber red; Gr. ἐρυχρός red; Oicel. rodra blood Goth. raups = Ger. rot…

…reading is “duka.” Could it correspond to Vedic rukma (a certain ornament worn on the chest)?

…a hollow tree Pv-a.62.

Vedic vṛkṣa. See Geiger, P.Gr. § 13, with note. Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 320 puts rukkha to Sk. rukṣa (shining…

…266, 507, and P. rumbhati.

rundh or rudh, both roots in Vedic Sk
■ Dhtp (375, 425) explains by “āvaraṇe”;…

sort of deer, a stag; usually called ruru-miga Ja.iv.256, Ja.iv.261; Ja.v.406 (pl rohitā rurū), Ja.v.416. Cp. ruruva.

Vedic ruru: RV vi.75, 15

…(in list of tortures) = Cnd.604 = Mil.197.

Vedic rāhu

…212 sq.; Macdonell & Keith; Vedic Index ii.210 sq.; Fick, Soc. Gl. 63–90; Foy, Die Königl. Gewalt nach den altind. Rechtsbüchern (Leipzig…

…Mil.234; Vv-a.297 (Pāyāsi r.).

fr. rājā, cp, Vedic rājanya

…212 sq.; Macdonell & Keith; Vedic Index ii.210 sq.; Fick, Soc. Gl. 63–90; Foy, Die Königl. Gewalt nach den altind. Rechtsbüchern (Leipzig…

pleasure, sport, amusement; -kara having pleasure, sporting, making love Ja.v.448.

fr. ram; cp. Vedic rāma

…ca vaḍḍhetī ti r. v.“); Ja.i.2; Mhbv.78.

Vedic r̄āśi

…beauty Ja.iii.187.

• -siri personal splendour Ja.i.60.

cp. Vedic rūpa, connected etymologically with varpa…

…Cp. saka.

Vedic sva & svayaṃ (= P. sayaṃ); Idg. *seṷo, *sṷe; cp. Av. hava & hva own; Gr. ἑός & ο ̔́ς his own;…

…DN.ii.80.

• -kārin acting inconsistently AN.ii.187.

Vedic śabala (e.g. A. V. 8, 1, 9) = κέρβερος, Weber,…

…common to all Ja.i.301 sq.

Vedic sarva = Av. haurva (complete); Gr. ο ̔́λος (“holo-caust”) whole; Lat. solidus & soldus “solid,”…

…-gata = sabhaggata SN.v.394; MN.i.286.

Vedic sabhā, cp. K.Z. iv.370

…a word, grammatical explanation Snp-a.304 Snp-a.551.

cp. late Vedic śabda; BSk. śabda as nt. at Avs.i.3

…-dahāpessati Ja.i.294.

Vedic śrad-dhā, only in impers. forms grd. śrad-dadhāna; pp. śrad-dhita; inf. śrad-dhā; cp. Av ƶraƶ-dā…

…aim,“ but in meaning = Vedic sadhryak (opp. viṣvak, cp. P. visuṃ) “together.” Cp. also Vedic saṃyak = P. sammā. The BSk. is…

…aim,“ but in meaning = Vedic sadhryak (opp. viṣvak, cp. P. visuṃ) “together.” Cp. also Vedic saṃyak = P. sammā. The BSk. is…

…-vimutti emancipation through faith Pp.15.

cp. Vedic śraddhā: see saddahati

…leading to heaven DN.iii.66.

Vedic svarga, svar + ga

…sa³; cp. Vedic saha

Saha²

adjective submitting to, enduring MN.i.33; Thag.659; Ja.vi.379; sabbasaha Ja.v.425,…

…Pp.58; Ja.iv.11; DN-a.i.80.

instr. of sahas (Vedic), force

…a wedge-shaped phalanx Ja.ii.404; Ja.iv.343; Vism.384.

cp. Sk. śakaṭa; Vedic śakaṭī

Sakaṭa²

see…

…Ja.vi.424; Pv-a.241; & sakhībhāva Ja.iii.493.

Vedic sakhi m. & f.

…Snp-a.222. 4. (granulated) sugar Ja.i.50.

cp. Vedic śarkarā gravel

…Pot. of sakkoti = Vedic śakyāt; cp. Prk. sakkā with Pischel’s explⁿ in Prk. Gr. § 465. A corresponding formation,…

…of birds) DN.i.9; DN-a.i.93. Sakunaka = sakuna

Vedic śakuna

…sting Dhp.275 (= nimmathana abbāhana Dhp-a.iii.404).

Vedic śalya, cp. śalākā

…and used as a brush (?) DN.i.65; DN-a.i.85.

cp. Vedic śalākā

…(when the curry is in quantity of onefourth of the rice) Vin.iv.190.

Vedic sama, fr. sa²; see etym. under saṃ˚

…plausibly connects it with Vedic śam (indecl.) “hail”, which is often used in a vocative sense, esp. in combination śam ca yos ca “hail &…

…is misprint for samannesi

ppr sammata.

saṃ + man, fr. Vedic manute, manvate, for the usual manyate: see…

…labour; pres. śamyati; pp. Vedic śamita

Sammati²

to be weary or fatigued.

śram (Vedic śrāmyati) Dhtp.220 = parissama, 436 = kheda

…perfect enlightenment, supreme Buddhaship Vin.i.11; DN.ii.83; SN.i.68, etc.

Vedic samyac (= samyak) & samīś “connected, in one”; see…

…-vīci a wave of the ocean Vism.63.

cp. Vedic samudra, fr. saṃ + udra, water

1. a year Dhp.106; Mhvs.7, Mhvs.78.
2. in agginisamā a pyre Snp.668, Snp.670.

Vedic samā

…sāmañña¹.

Vedic samāna, fr. sama³

Samāna²

1. being, existing DN.i.18, DN.i.60; Ja.i.218; Pv-a.129 (=…

(all) equally, in common Snp.24.

instr. fem. of samāna, used adverbially, Vedic samānyā

…Vedic śvā, gen. śunaḥ; Av. spā, Gr. κύων; Lat. canis, Oir. cū, Goth. hunds = hound

San²

(=…

…56; Vv.642; Ja.iv.103; Ja.v.264; Ja.vi.22.

cp. Vedic syandana

to creep, crawl: see saṃ˚.

sṛp, cp. Vedic sarpati, Gr. ε ̔́ρπω, Lat. serpo; Dhtp.194 “gamana”

…Vv-a.172; Pp.70; its tayo guṇā Mil.322.

Vedic sarpis

…a natural lake Ja.i.472 sq.

Vedic saras

Sara⁴

adjective remembering MN.i.453; AN.ii.21; DN-a.i.106. -saṅkappa mindfulness and…

…having legs like those of a gazelle Ja.i.267.

Vedic śarabha a sort of deer Ja.iv.267; Ja.vi.537

…AN.iv.102 AN.v.22; Iti.20; SN.i.65; SN.iii.141, SN.iii.155; SN.v.44; Vv-a.134, Vv-a.161.

Vedic śarad (f.) traces of the cons. decl. only in…

large pond Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269; Ja.v.46.

Vedic sarasī

…Vin.iii.24; SN.iv.270.

cp. Vedic śaraṇa protection, shelter, house, śarman id.; śālā hall; to Idj. *kel to hide, as in Lat celo, Gr….

river Dhs.1059; saritaṃ acc. Snp.3; gen. pl. Ja.ii.442; nom. pl. saritā Mil.125.

cp. Vedic sarit, fr. sarati¹

…constitution of the body, bodily form Vism.193.

Vedic śarīra

…-visāṇa a hare’s horn (an impossibility) Ja.iii.477.

Vedic śaśa, with Ohg. haso = E. hare to Lat. canus grey,…

…destroying property SN.ii.218 sq.

cp. Vedic sasya

…eternalist Ne.111; Mhbv.110.

Vedic śaśvat

…worshipping one’s mother-in-law as a god SN.i.86; Ja.iv.322.

Vedic śvaśrū: see sasura

… ■ f. sasurī Vv-a.69.

Vedic śvaśura, f. śvaśrū (see P. sassū), Idg. *sṷekuros, *sṷekrū; cp. Gr. ἑκυρός & ἑκυρά;…

…id. SN.ii.133.

Vedic śataṃ; cp. Av. satəm, Gr. ἑ κατόν, Lat. centum; Goth. hund = hundred; Idg. *kmtóm fr. dkm̊tóm (=…

…DN.i.19; Vin.ii.114; DN-a.i.113; Pp.32; Vism.63; Mil.266.

Vedic smṛti: see etym. under sarati²

…(C.: manussa-vikkaya).

cp, Vedic sattva living being, satvan “strong man, warrior,” fr. sant

Satta³

cursed, sworn Ja.iii.460;…

…Vin.iii.73; SN.iv.62.

cp. Vedic śastra, fr. śas to cut

Sattha²

neuter a science, art, lore Mil.3; Snp-a.327, Snp-a.447
■…

…śak, cp. Vedic śakti

Satti²

feminine

1. knife, dagger, sword AN.iv.130; Ja.ii.153; Vism.313 (dīgha-daṇḍa˚…

…Vism.234 (˚nimmathana).

Vedic śatru

Sattu²

barley-meal, flour Vin.ii.116 (satthu); Mnd.372; Ja.iii.343 sq.; Pv.iii.1#3;…

river Vin.ii.238; Bv.ii.86 = Ja.i.18; Ja.vi.485; Mil.319.

cp. Vedic sravat, orig. ppr. of sru, sravati

…miserable AN.i.137.

śī, Vedic śete & śayate; cp. Av. saēte = Gr. κεϊται to lie, ὠ κεανός (“ocean”) = Sk. ā-śayānah,…

…(Intensive jarbhṛta Vedic! as *jarbhari. See on derⁿ Konow, J.P.T.S. 1909, 42 Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.69. The C. on…

1. perception, knowledge Vv-a.110.
2. token, mark Ja.iv.301; DN-a.i.46; Vism.244.
3. monument Mhvs.19, Mhvs.35.

Vedic sañjñāna

…base for “one” in Vedic sakṛt “once” = P. sakid (& sakad) sahasra 1000 = P.; sahassa, and in adv….

…Ja.iii.420; Ja.iv.395; Ja.v.66; & asāsī (Sk. aśaṃsīt) Ja.iii.484 Cp. abhi˚.

Vedic śaṃsati, cp. Av. saṃhaiti to proclaim, Lat….

doubt AN.ii.24; Cnd.660 (= vicikicchā etc.); Mil.94; Dhs.425.

cp. Vedic saṃśaya

…saṃvaccharāni Ja.ii.128.

saṃ + vacchara; cp. Vedic saṃvatsara

…→…

…saṃvijita & ˚vejita.

Vedic vijate, vij; not as simple verb in P.

Saṃvijjati²

to be found, to exist, to be DN.i.3;…

…SN.iv.180; Thag.277; Pp.27.

doubtful, if Vedic sankasuka

…= Ja.v.85. Pass. saṅkīyati SN iii. = Kv.141; AN.iv.246.

śaṅk, Vedic śankate, cp. Lat. cunctor to hesitate;…

…Avs.i.205; Divy.291.

cp. Vedic śankha; Gr. κόγξος shell, measure of capacity, & κόξλος; Lat. congius a…

…saṃ + kṛ; not Vedic, but as saṃskāra Epic & Class. Sk. meaning “preparation” and “sacrament, also in philosophical…

…Name of a purgatory MN.i.337; Ja.vi.453.

cp. Vedic śanku

…to denote a trick of Caṇḍālas. But see sandhovika.

Vedic śaṇa; Gr. κάνναβις = Lat. cannabis; Ags…

…it a very old (even *pre-*Vedic!) form with *sāḍhuṃ as original. Evidently he derives it fr. sah (Epic Sk. soḍhuṃ!), as he…

…the stain of sweat Ja.iii.290; Vb-a.276

• -yūsa sweat Vism.195.

Vedic sveda, fr. svid, cp. Av. xvaēda, Gr. ἰδρώς,…

…fitting up an army Vin.iv.107; DN.i.6; Pts.ii.213; DN-a.i.85 (-vyūha).

Vedic senā² perhaps fr. si to bind

…(= piyaka).

• -vārī (& ˚vārisa); names of plants or trees Ja.vi.535, Ja.vi.536.

Vedic śveta & śvitra; cp. Av. spaēta white; Lith….

…miserable AN.i.137.

śī, Vedic śete & śayate; cp. Av. saēte = Gr. κεϊται to lie, ὠ κεανός (“ocean”) = Sk. ā-śayānah,…

…Cnd.462; Dhp-a.iv.36.

Vedic setu, to si or sā (see sinoti); cp. Av. haētu dam; Lat….

to crush Ja.i.174. See also sarati³ & vi˚;
pp siṇṇa: see *vi*˚.

śṛ; Vedic śṛṇāti & śīryate

…Sk. śreṇi in meaning “guild”; Vedic = row

… caus 2 sibbāpeti Ja.ii.197; Vin.iv.61.

sīv, Vedic sīvyati. The root is sometimes given as…

…remarks: “This is a post-vedic mythological fiction formed on the analogy of sādhya”].

• -attha one who has completed…

…of the word DN-a.i.66; cp. sadda˚.

fr. sidh, Vedic siddhi

name of a tree (Hyperanthera moringa) Ja.iii.161; Ja.v.406.

cp. Vedic śigru, Name of a tribe; as a tree in Suśruta

…Mil.365
■ See also siṅgāla.

cp. Vedic sṛgāla; as loan-word in English = jackal

…a beautiful crest Thag.211 (mora), Thag.1136.

Vedic śikhā

…Mil.32; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.4.

Vedic śikṣati; Desid. to śak: see sakkoti
■ The Dhtp (12) gives “vijj’ opādāna”…

…system of training Vin.iii.23 sq.; Pp.57.

Vedic śikṣā

…AN.iv.364 (˚bhaya); Ja.vi.491. 2. a verse Mil.71; Ja.v.387.

Vedic śloka Dhtp.8: silok = sanghāta

…Ja.iv.277. sattisimbalivana the sword forest, in purgatory Ja.v.453.

cp. Vedic śimbala flower of the B., cp. Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 109

…snihyate, snih; cp. Av. snāēƶaiti it snows = Lat. ninguit, Gr. νείγει; Oir. snigid it rains; Lat. nix…

…are “sodden” (sedetvā).

pp. of sijjati; Vedic svinna

…ti setu). pp. sita³.

sā or si; Vedic syati & sināti; the Dhtp.505 gives si…

…snāti, snā. For detail see nahāyati. The Dhtp.426 gives root sinā in meaning…

…cp. avaṃ˚; dvedhā˚ with broken head Ja.v.206; muṇḍa˚; a shaven head Dhp-a.ii.125.

cp. Vedic śiras, śīan; Av. sarō, Gr….

…Ja.iii.264; Ja.vi.10; Dhp-a.ii.86; Pv-a.280.

Vedic śrī

…Ja.iii.264; Ja.vi.10; Dhp-a.ii.86; Pv-a.280.

Vedic śrī

…bird MN.i.429
■ Cp. saṭhila.

Vedic śithira, later śithila

…cries of jackals); cp. Divy.630 śivāvidyā.

Vedic śiva

…Vv-a.297; and near Kosambi SN.v.437.

cp. Vedic śiṃśapā

…blowing a horn Mil.31.

Vedic śṛnga, cp. Gr. κάρνον, κραγγών; Lat. cornu = E. horn

Siṅga²

the young of an…

…AN.ii.26; Iti.112; cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 53.

Vedic śṛngin

…sobhayanto); to make clear DN.ii.105.

śubh, Vedic śobhate

…socita
caus 2 socāpayati the same SN.i.116.

Vedic śocati, śuc, said of the gleaming of a fire

…known only in meaning “soka”: Dhtp.39); cp. Vedic śoka.

…DN.ii.281 Dhs.467 Kp-a.101

Vedic śrotas & śrotra; fr. śru: see suṇāti

Sota²

masculine & neuter

1….

…Snp.1079.

*ssu, fr. Vedic svid, interrog. part., of which other forms are si and sudaṃ. It also stands for Vedic…

…asubha
■ saññin considering as beautiful AN.ii.52.

Vedic śubhas fr. subh; cp. sobhati

…wearing clean, bright clothes Snp.679.

Vedic śuci

…ssudaṃ DN.ii.264; SN.i.119; api sudaṃ SN.i.113; sā ssudam SN.ii.255.

= Vedic svid, influenced by sma: see su³

…AN.iii.226, AN.iii.229; Vin.iii.133.

cp. Vedic śūdra

sacrificial ladle DN.i.120, DN.i.138; SN.i.169; DN-a.i.289, DN-a.i.299.

Vedic sruc, f.

parrot Ja.i.458; Ja.ii.132; instead of suka read sūka SN.v.10. See suva.

Vedic śuka, fr. śuc

…Ja.iv.125

• -paṭisaṁvedin experiencing happiness Pp.61
• -ppatta come to well-being, happy Ja.iii.112
• -pharaṇatā diffusion of…

…Vin.iv.30; Kv.163.

Vedic śukra; fr. śuc

Sukka²

adjective white, bright; bright, pure, good SN.ii.240; SN.v.66, SN.v.104;…

…Geiger, Saṃyutta tsrlⁿ ii.172 n. 1.

Vedic śuṣka, fr. śuṣ

…& sotta*.

svap; Vedic svapiti & svapati; svapna sleep or dream (see supina), with which cp. Gr. υ ̔́πνος…

…Mhvs.40; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.20. Four kinds SN.iii.246.

Vedic suparṇa

…science of dream-telling oneiromantics Snp-a.564.

Vedic svapna; the contracted P. form is soppa

…little sieve Dhs-a.321 (+ musalaka).

cp. Vedic śūrpa

…a sun-worshipper Mnd.89.

Vedic sūrya cp. suvar light, heaven; Idg. *sāṷel, as in Gr. η ̔́λιος, Lat. sōl., Goth. sauil sun; Oir….

…id. Ja.v.433.

Vedic surā

…vissussati & sukkhati
caus soseti (q.v.).

Vedic śuṣyati; śuṣ (= sosana Dhtp.457)

…into the cemetery Thig.380. Cp kaṭasi˚.

cp. Vedic śmaśāna

…-kavi a Vedic poet a poet of sacred songs AN.ii.230. -dhana the treasure of revelation DN.iii.163,…

…Vin.ii.97 Also title of a portion of the Vinaya Piṭaka.

Vedic sūtra, fr. sīv to sew

…vomit Vism.344 (= suvā-vanta Sdhp.379).

cp. Sk. śvan, also śvāna (f. śvānī): fr. Vedic acc. śuvānaṃ, of śvan. For etym. cp. Gr….

…vomit Vism.344 (= suvā-vanta Sdhp.379).

cp. Sk. śvan, also śvāna (f. śvānī): fr. Vedic acc. śuvānaṃ, of śvan. For etym. cp. Gr….

…˚tthāna Vism.353; Vb-a.57.

cp. Sk. śūnya, fr. Vedic śūna, nt., void

…(read perhaps ˚sādhaka or ˚sālika?).

cp. Vedic śulka, nt.

…Vin.ii.10; AN.iv.91; Thig.406; Ja.ii.347; Ja.vi.506; Pv.iv.3.⁴³

Vedic snuṣā; cp. Gr. νυός; Ohg. snur; Ags. snoru; Lat. nurus

…(text sussu-).

śru, Vedic śṛṇoti; cp. Gr. κλέω to praise; Lat. clueo to be called; Oir. clunim to hear; Goth hliup attention,…

…(text sussu-).

śru, Vedic śṛṇoti; cp. Gr. κλέω to praise; Lat. clueo to be called; Oir. clunim to hear; Goth hliup attention,…

…Ja.ii.47; Vv-a.230; svedivasa Dhp-a.i.103. The diaeretic form is suve, e.g. Pv.iv.1#5; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.17; and doubled…

…(do., the MSS. always read ˚-sādhana).

cp. Vedic sādana, fr. sad

…good character Ja.ii.137.

Vedic sādhu, fr. sādh

…see the latter.

Vedic svādu, f. svādvī; fr. svad, cp. Gr. ἡδύς, Lat. suavis, Goth. sūts = E. sweet; also Sk. sūda cook Gr….

…Ja.ii.73;

• -ssita living upon branches (i.e. monkey) Ja.v.233.

Vedic śākhā, cp. also śanku stick, & Goth. hōha plough

…hatthi˚; an elephant stable Vin.i.277, Vin.i.345 Vin.ii.194; Ja.i.187.

cv. Vedic śālā, cp. Gr. καλία hut, Lat. cella cell, Ohg….

…Vedic śyāma black & śyāva brown; Av. syāva; Ags. hāēven blue (= E. heaven); Gr. σκοιός, σκιά (shadow)…

…Ja.iii.144, Ja.iii.371; Ne.141; Dhp-a.v.81.

cp. Vedic śyāmāka

…life DN.ii.104; SN.i.220; AN.ii.56; AN.iv.310.

fr. sammā² = Vedic samyac, of which pl. nom. f. samīcīḥ freq. in R.V.

…life DN.ii.104; SN.i.220; AN.ii.56; AN.iv.310.

fr. sammā² = Vedic samyac, of which pl. nom. f. samīcīḥ freq. in R.V.

…Ja.iii.175; girisānu-˚ Ja.iii.301; Ja.iv.195.

Vedic sānu

…a needle made of hard wood Ja.i.9.

Vedic sāra nt.

…Moreover, the figuratively meaning cannot be reconciled with this explanation.

Vedic śārada, fr. śarad autumn (of Babyl. origin? cp….

dog (lit. “son of Saramā”) Mhbv.111.

Vedic sārameya

…In similes: Vism.466 Kp-a.21.

fr. sa-ratha; Vedic sārathi

…taking up (& explaining) an order Snp-a.164.

cp. Vedic śāsana

the Vedic verse Sāvitrī Snp.457, Snp.568 = Vin.i.246 (Sāvitthī); Ja.iv.184.

…finished.’ A masc sāya does not exist.“ Cp. Vedic ˚sāya

…DN.iii.144, DN.iii.175; Bv.xiii.1 = Ja.i.38.

Vedic siṃha

plough Thag-a.270 (= nangala).

Vedic sīra

…-vedanā headache MN.i.243; MN.ii.193.

Vedic śīrṣa: see under sira

…being a chilly fellow Vin.i.288#2 (cp. sītāluka).

Vedic śīta

Sīta

neuter sail Ja.iv.21. So also in BSk.:…

…sītalībhāva becoming cool Sdhp.33.

cp. Vedic śītala

…the point of the stake Dhp-a.ii.240.

cp. Vedic śūla

son, child Mhvs.38, Mhvs.87.

Vedic sūnu, fr. sū, cp. sūti

…sauce Vin.i.240.

• -vyañjana curry Ja.i.197.

Vedic sūpa, cp. Ags. sūpan = Ger. saufen; Ohg. sūf = soup

…-bhāva strength, valour Ja.i.130; Vism.417 (in def. of suriya).

Vedic śūra, fr. śū

Sūra²

the sun…

…(a) there; usually repeated: see above II. 3 (a)
■ See also tattha, tathā, tadā, tādi, etc.

Vedic tad, etc.; Gr. τόν τήν τό; Lat….

…(rope of) strong fibre Ja.iii.204 (= veṇudaṇḍaka).

Vedic tvak (f.), gen. tvacaḥ

…sq.). Cp. vaḍḍhakin.

Vedic takṣan, cp. taṣṭṛ, to takṣati (see taccheti), Lat. textor, Gr. τέκτων…

…Ja.ii.113. Tadupika & Tadupiya;

Vedic; cp. kadā

…a weaver Ja.i.356; Mil.331 Vism.259; Dhp-a.i.424.

Vedic tantra, to tanoti; cp. tantrī f. string

…MN-a.i.2.

• -ssara string music Vin.i.182; Ja.iii.178.

Vedic tantrī, see tanta

string, cord, wire (of a lute) Ja.v.196.

Vedic tantu, cp. tanta

…Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.38.

Vedic tanu, f. tanvī; also n. tanu & tanū (f.) body; *ten (see tanoti) = Gr. τανυ-, Lat….

adverb then, at that time Vin.ii.189.

Vedic tarhi, cp. carahi & etarahi

…tiriyaṃ, tīra, tīreti.

Vedic tarati, *ter (tṛ) to get to the other side, cp. Lat. termen, terminus, Gr. τέρμα, τέρχρον; also…

…or a young plant Vin.i.189 (tāla˚); MN.i.432; Vism.361 (taruṇa-tāla).

Vedic taruṇa, cp. Gr. τέρυς, τέρην; Lat. tener &…

shuttle Snp.215, Snp.464, Snp.497; Dhp-a.i.424; Dhp-a.iii.172. Cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1886, 160.

Vedic tasara, cp. tanta, etc.

…cp. also tasa uttasati.

Vedic trasati = Gr. τρέω, Lat. terreo (= terror); *ters fr. *ter in Sk. tarala, cp. also Lat. tremo (=…

…tesaṭṭhiyā nagarasahassesu). 2. in nominal compounds: see te˚.

f. tisso, nt. tīṇi; Vedic traya, trī & trīṇi; Gr. τρεϊς,…

…Dhs.964; Ne.74; Vism.363.

Vedic tejas (nt.) from tij to be sharp or to pierce = a (piercing) flame. See tejate; semantically (sharp → light)…

…tittaka, teja, etc.

Vedic tejate from tij (*stij) = Lat. in-stīgo (to spur), Gr. στίζω, στικτός, Ohg. stehhan, Nhg….

…Dhs.964; Ne.74; Vism.363.

Vedic tejas (nt.) from tij to be sharp or to pierce = a (piercing) flame. See tejate; semantically (sharp → light)…

…water Ja.i.121; Ja.iii.188.

Vedic sthala, to sthā, orig. standing place; cp. Gr. στέλλω, στόλος; Ags. steall (place); also P…

…sita*] a child at the breast, a suckling Mil.364 = Mil.408.

Vedic stana; cp. Gr. στηνιον = στ ̈ηχος (Hesychius)

…See also gajjati & thunati.

Vedic stanayati & stanati to thunder; cp. Gr. στένω, στενάζω to moan, groan, στονος; Lat. tono; Ags…

thundering thunder Ja.i.470; Thag.1108; Mil.377.

pp. of thaneti cp. Vedic (s)tanayitnu thunder = Lat. tonitrus, Ohg. donar, etc.

1. a builder, master carpenter MN.i.396 = SN.iv.223; MN.iii.144.
2. officer, overseer SN.v.348.

Vedic sthapati, to sthā + pati

…ground DN.i.167≈(variant reading BB. taṇḍila˚) Mil.351 cp. Sk. sthaṇḍilaśayyā.

Vedic sthaṇḍila a levelled piece of ground…

…Vin.ii.256 (see k.).

Vedic stena & stāyu, besides which tāyu, the latter prob. original, cp. Gr.; τϋτάω to deprive; Oir. tāid thief,…

…Dpvs.iv.6, Dpvs.iv.13.

Vedic sthavira. Derivation uncertain. It may come from sthā in sense of standing over, lasting (one year or more),…

…DN.iii.133; AN.iii.209; AN.iv.370 sq.; AN.v.264.

Vedic steya

…(= thāmavant); Sdhp.321.

Vedic sthira, hard, solid; from sthā or Idg. ster (der. of stā) to stand out = to be stiff; cp….

praise.

Vedic stoma a hymn of praise

…cloth Dhp-a.i.393(a).

Vedic sthūla (or sthūra); cp. Lith. storas (thick) Lat. taurus, Goth. stiur, Ags. steor (bull = strong, bulky) Ohg….

…BB kana, for kaṇa; cp. kaṇahoma DN.i.9).

Vedic tuṣa (m.)

…MN.i.257.

• -gatadiṭṭhika (adj.) one in whom heresy has become strong Ja.i.83 = Ja.vi.220.

Vedic sthāman sthāmas nt.; sthā cp. Gr….

…vā). See tasa for ref.

Vedic sthāvara, from sthā, cp. sthavira, Gr. σταυρός post, Lat. re-stauro, Goth. stana judgment & stojan to…

[Vedic strī, on which see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under sero. This form thī is the normal correspondent to Vedic strī; the other, more usual (& dial.)…

…cloth Dhp-a.i.393(a).

Vedic sthūla (or sthūra); cp. Lith. storas (thick) Lat. taurus, Goth. stiur, Ags. steor (bull = strong, bulky) Ohg….

…corrected into dhūpaṃ.

Vedic stūpa, crown of the head, top, gable; cp. Gr. στύπος (handle, stalk). Oicel. stūfr (stump), to *steud…

…one support Ja.iv.79.

Vedic sthūṇā from sthā, standing fast, as in thambha, thīna, etc. Nearest relation is thāvara (= thūrā, on…

…[cp. Vedic tripad or tripād, Gr. τρίπους Lat. tripes: tripod] consisting of 3 feet or (in prosody of 3 padas Snp.457…

…iti ha āsa, preserving the Vedic form āsa, 3^rd sg. perf. of atthi] “thus indeed it has been”, legendary lore, oral tradition,…

…existence Vv-a.164 (= Tāvatiṃsabhavana).

Vedic tridaśa

…Vism.13 sq.; Dhs-a.39 (-duka triad & pair).

Vedic trika

…tippa & tibba & cp. tejo.

Vedic tīkṣṇa of which t. is the diaeretic form, whereas the contracted forms are tiṇha (q.v. & tikkha. Cp. also…

…-saṅgulikā a ses. cake Dhp-a.ii.75.

Vedic tila m.

darkness Ja.iii.433 (andhakāra-timissāya); Pp.30 (andh˚-timisāya); Mil.283

Vedic tamisrā = tamas

…dukkhā t. kaṭukā ved˚ vediyamānā Mil.148.

a variant of tibba = Sk. tīvra, presumably from tij (cp. tikhiṇa), but by Bdhgh connected w…

…the right direction DN-a.i.89 (see under tiracchāna-kathā).

Vedic tiryañc, obliquely, from *ter (tarati). Goth….

…over, a traject Vin.iv.65.

Vedic tiryañc (tiryak) to tiras, see tiro & cp. perhaps Ger. quer = E. thwart, all to; *ter in…

…-raṭṭha a foreign kingdom DN.i.161 (= pararaṭṭha DN-a.i.286).

Vedic tiras across, crossways, from; *ter of…

…knowledge of a ford, in fig sense of titthaṃ jānāti (see above) Ne.29, Ne.80.

Vedic tīrtha, from *ter, tarate, to pass through,…

…Ja.i.218; Ja.iii.538. -pattikā a kind of boot Vin.i.186.

Onomat. cp. Vedic tittira & tittiri, Gr.; τατύρας…

…sūkarā Ja.ii.417; ˚sahassa-bhikkhū Dhp-a.i.24.

Vedic triṃśat, cp. Lat. trīginta, Oir. tricha

…Vin.ii.116; Ja.i.360.

Vedic tṛṇa, from *ter (cp. tarati) to pierce, orig. “point” (= blade); Goth. paúrnus, Ags. porn = E thorn,…

…Pv-a.22.

Frequentative of Vedic sthā, stand (cp. sthāna, Lat. sto: see ṭhāna) = Av. hiśtaiti, Gr. ι…

… ■ Bdhd 67, 93.

Vedic toya from *tāu̯ to melt away; Lat. tabeo, tabes (consumption); Ags. pāwan = E. dew, Oir. tām tabes; also…

…however, but not AN.v.173.

Vedic tu, belonging to pron. base of second sg. tvaṃ = Lat. tu; Gr. τύ, τοί = indeed, however (orig ethical dat,…

…= striker & thūpa (point).

Vedic tudati; *steud, enlarged fr. *steu, cp. Lat. tundo, tudes (hammer); Goth. stautan, Ohg stozan (to push), E….

…tuleti. Vedic tulā; Gr. τάλας, τάλαντον (balance, weighing & weight = talentum); τόλμα; Lat tollo (lift);…

…Dāvs v.56; turagamana Pv-a.57.

Vedic tura, cp. tvaraṇa

…cp. nakkhatta-yoga); Snp-a.200 (˚patta) Vv-a.95 (˚sampatti).

Vedic tādṛś from tad-dṛś of such appearance

…Pv.i.5#6 (vaṇijjā).

Vedic tādṛśa from tad-dṛsa = tad-rūpa; a reduction of this form in P. tādin

Tādisa²

adjective…

…several Vin.i.249; Ja.ii.133; Pv-a.50. tātā (pl.) Ja.i.166; Ja.i.263; Ja.iv.138.

Vedic tāta, Gr. τάτα & τέττα, Lat. tata, Ger. tate,…

…& cp. pitā = tāyitā at Ja.i.412.

from Vedic trā, n. ag. to trāyati to protect

…Vism.390, Vism.416, and passim.

tayo + tiṃsa. Cp. Vedic trayastriṃśat

…tāyitā parittāyitā patiṭṭhā); Sdhp.224, Sdhp.289. Cp tātar & tāyati.

from Vedic root trā, variation of *ter in tarati. Orig….

…AN.iii.368
■ a-tīra-dassanī (f.) not seeing the shore (nāvā a ship) Ja.v.75.

Vedic tiras from *ter, tarati; orig. the…

…Asl.274. -sālā, Asl.274.

Sk. cp. Vedic Np. Ikṣvāku fr. ikṣu

…˚tejeti; ˚pajjati etc.

Vedic ud-; Goth. ūt = Ohg. ūz = E. out, Oir. ud-; cp. Lat. ūsque “from-unto” & Gr.; υ ̔́στερος = Sk….

…udakanti, udakumbha, udapatta udapāna, udabindu).

Vedic udan (nt.), also later uda (but only ˚-), commonly udaka, q.v.

…(being) out“

= ud + aggi + hutta, cp. Vedic agnihotra

…dhovanā C.).

Vedic udaka, uda + ka (see uda²), of Idg. *ṷed, *ud, fuller form *eṷed (as in Sk….

…Dhp-a.iv.129.

Vedic udara, Av udara belly, Gr. υ ̔́στερος = Lat. uterus belly, womb; Lith. védaras stomach, See also Walde,…

…and Anutīra-cārin.

Vedic udra, to uda² water, lit. living in water; Cp. Gr. υ ̔́δρος “hydra”; Ohg. ottar = Ags. otor…

…C.); Thag.1210.

Vedic ugra, from ukṣati, weak base of vakṣ as in vakṣana, vakṣayati = Gr. ἀvέςω, Goth. wahsjan “to…

…MN.i.402; DN-a.i.38.

Vedic ṛju, also ṛjyati, irajyate to stretch out: cp. Gr. ὀρέγω to stretch; Lat. rego to govern; Goth ufrakjan…